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Saxons de Transsilvània - Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure

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Disponible en 36 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-36" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">36 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saxons_transilvanos" title="Saxons transilvanos - aragonès" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Saxons transilvanos" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="سكسون ترانسيلفانيا - àrab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سكسون ترانسيلفانيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Трансільванскія саксы - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Трансільванскія саксы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Трансилвански саксонци - búlgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Трансилвански саксонци" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedmihrad%C5%A1t%C3%AD_Sasov%C3%A9" title="Sedmihradští Sasové - txec" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Sedmihradští Sasové" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siebenb%C3%BCrgen-sakserne" title="Siebenbürgen-sakserne - danès" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Siebenbürgen-sakserne" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siebenb%C3%BCrger_Sachsen" title="Siebenbürger Sachsen - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Siebenbürger Sachsen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%AC%CE%BE%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%A4%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%83%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%B2%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Σάξονες της Τρανσυλβανίας - grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σάξονες της Τρανσυλβανίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transylvanian_Saxons" title="Transylvanian Saxons - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Transylvanian Saxons" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transilvaniaj_saksoj" title="Transilvaniaj saksoj - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Transilvaniaj saksoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sajones_de_Transilvania" title="Sajones de Transilvania - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sajones de Transilvania" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transilvaania_saksid" title="Transilvaania saksid - estonià" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Transilvaania saksid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transilvaniako_saxoi" title="Transilvaniako saxoi - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Transilvaniako saxoi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transilvanian_saksit" title="Transilvanian saksit - finès" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Transilvanian saksit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saxons_de_Transylvanie" title="Saxons de Transylvanie - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Saxons de Transylvanie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9D" title="סקסונים טרנסילבנים - hebreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סקסונים טרנסילבנים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erd%C3%A9lyi_sz%C3%A1szok" title="Erdélyi szászok - hongarès" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Erdélyi szászok" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sachsen_Transilvania" title="Sachsen Transilvania - indonesi" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sachsen Transilvania" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sassoni_di_Transilvania" title="Sassoni di Transilvania - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sassoni di Transilvania" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%88%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B7%E3%83%AB%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A1%E3%83%8B%E3%82%A2%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B6%E3%82%AF%E3%82%BB%E3%83%B3%E4%BA%BA" title="トランシルヴァニア・ザクセン人 - japonès" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="トランシルヴァニア・ザクセン人" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8A%B8%EB%9E%80%EC%8B%A4%EB%B0%94%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84_%EC%9E%91%EC%84%BC%EC%9D%B8" title="트란실바니아 작센인 - coreà" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="트란실바니아 작센인" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saxones_Transsilvaniae" title="Saxones Transsilvaniae - llatí" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Saxones Transsilvaniae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="llatí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transsylvanische_Saksen" title="Transsylvanische Saksen - baix saxó" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Transsylvanische Saksen" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="baix saxó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zevenburger_Saksen" title="Zevenburger Saksen - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Zevenburger Saksen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siebenb%C3%BCrgen-sakserne" title="Siebenbürgen-sakserne - noruec bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Siebenbürgen-sakserne" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruec bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saxons_de_Transilv%C3%A0nia" title="Saxons de Transilvània - occità" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Saxons de Transilvània" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occità" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sasi_siedmiogrodzcy" title="Sasi siedmiogrodzcy - polonès" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Sasi siedmiogrodzcy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sax%C3%B5es_da_Transilv%C3%A2nia" title="Saxões da Transilvânia - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Saxões da Transilvânia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sa%C8%99i" title="Sași - romanès" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Sași" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Трансильванские саксы - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Трансильванские саксы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transilvanski_Sasi" title="Transilvanski Sasi - eslovè" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Transilvanski Sasi" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovè" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siebenb%C3%BCrgensachsare" title="Siebenbürgensachsare - suec" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Siebenbürgensachsare" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transilvanya_Saksonlar%C4%B1" title="Transilvanya Saksonları - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Transilvanya Saksonları" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Трансильванські сакси - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Трансильванські сакси" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraïnès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_Sachsen_Transilvania" title="Người Sachsen Transilvania - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Người Sachsen Transilvania" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li 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id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ca" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="font-size:90%;width:25em"><caption style="font-weight:bold;color: #202122; background-color: Moccasin;"><span style="float:left;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Female_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Infotaula grup humà"><img alt="Infotaula grup humà" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Female_icon.svg/22px-Female_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Female_icon.svg/33px-Female_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Female_icon.svg/44px-Female_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="141" data-file-height="157" /></a></span></span>Saxons de Transsilvània</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r32548069/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{text-align:left;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{text-align:center}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:102px;max-width:102px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:100px;max-width:100px"><div class="thumbimage" style="border:none;height:65px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Flag_of_Transylvania_Saxons.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Transylvania_Saxons.svg/98px-Flag_of_Transylvania_Saxons.svg.png" decoding="async" width="98" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Transylvania_Saxons.svg/147px-Flag_of_Transylvania_Saxons.svg.png 1.5x, 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href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170352?uselang=ca#P18" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;width:45%; color: #202122; background-color: #eeeeee;">Tipus</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%C3%88tnia" title="Ètnia">ètnia</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170352?uselang=ca#P31" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;width:45%; color: #202122; background-color: #eeeeee;">Part de</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Alemanys_de_Romania" title="Alemanys de Romania">alemanys de Romania</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170352?uselang=ca#P361" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Els <b>saxons de Transsilvània</b> (en <a href="/wiki/Llengua_alemanya" class="mw-redirect" title="Llengua alemanya">alemany</a> <i>Siebenbürger Sachsen</i> o <i>Siebenbürgensachsen</i>; en <a href="/wiki/Llengua_hongaresa" class="mw-redirect" title="Llengua hongaresa">hongarès</a> <i>Erdélyi szászok</i>, en <a href="/wiki/Llengua_romanesa" class="mw-redirect" title="Llengua romanesa">romanès</a> <i>Sași</i>) són <a href="/wiki/Alemanys_%C3%A8tnics" title="Alemanys ètnics">alemanys ètnics</a> que viuen en diferents indrets de <a href="/wiki/Transsilv%C3%A0nia" title="Transsilvània">Transsilvània</a> des del segle&#160;<span title="Nombre&#160;escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xii</span>. </p><p>La colonització alemanya de Transsilvània va començar amb el rei <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9za_II_d%27Hongria" title="Géza II d&#39;Hongria">Géza II d'Hongria</a> (<a href="/wiki/R" title="R">r</a>.&#160;1141-1162).<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Durant moltes dècades, la tasca principal dels pobladors alemanys fou defensar la frontera del sud-est del <a href="/wiki/Regne_d%27Hongria" title="Regne d&#39;Hongria">Regne d'Hongria</a>. La colonització va continuar fins a finals del segle&#160;<span title="Nombre&#160;escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xiii</span>. Tot i que els colons eren del <a href="/wiki/Sacre_Imperi_Rom%C3%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="Sacre Imperi Romà">Sacre Imperi Romà</a> occidental majoritàriament, i generalment parlaven dialectes <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A0ncic" class="mw-redirect" title="Fràncic">fràncics</a> de l'alemany, van ser coneguts com a <a href="/wiki/Sax%C3%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="Saxó">saxons</a> a la cancelleria hongaresa. Durant la major part de la seva història, aquests alemanys gaudiren d'una condició de privilegis amb els hongaresos i els <a href="/wiki/Sz%C3%A9kely" class="mw-redirect" title="Székely">székely</a> de Transsilvània. </p><p>La població de saxons de Transsilvània ha descendit des de la <a href="/wiki/Segona_Guerra_Mundial" title="Segona Guerra Mundial">Segona Guerra Mundial</a>. Tot i l'emigració en massa —principalment a <a href="/wiki/Alemanya" title="Alemanya">Alemanya</a>— encara constitueixen una minoria notable a <a href="/wiki/Hongria" title="Hongria">Hongria</a> i <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a>. Segons el cens romanès del 2011, al país hi ha 11.400&#160;persones que descendeixen dels saxons de Transsilvània.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notables">Notables</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saxons_de_Transsilv%C3%A0nia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Notables"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_Iohannis" title="Klaus Iohannis">Klaus Iohannis</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saxons_de_Transsilv%C3%A0nia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33663753">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-center{clear:both;margin:auto}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">A <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A0gina_principal?uselang=ca">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> hi ha contingut multimèdia relatiu a: <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Transylvanian_Saxons" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Transylvanian Saxons">Saxons de Transsilvània</a></b></i></div></div> </div> <div class="reflist &#123;&#123;#if: &#124; references-column-count references-column-count-&#123;&#123;&#123;col&#125;&#125;&#125;" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ohiohistorycentral.org/w/Siebenb%C3%BCrgisch-Amerikanisches_Volksblatt">Siebenbürgisch-Amerikanisches Volksblatt</a>»&#32;(en anglès).&#32;<i>Ohio History Central</i>.&#32;[Consulta: 19&#160;setembre 2021].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.recensamantromania.ro/rezultate-2">Rezultate</a>».&#32;<i>Recensământ România</i>.&#32;[Consulta: 15&#160;març 2021].</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vegeu_també"><span id="Vegeu_tamb.C3.A9"></span>Vegeu també</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saxons_de_Transsilv%C3%A0nia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifica la secció: Vegeu també"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alemanys_de_Romania" title="Alemanys de Romania">Alemanys de Romania</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Control_d%27autoritats" title="Control d&#39;autoritats">Registres d'autoritat</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n83-174233">WorldCat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4054836-3">1</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LCCN" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN">LCCN</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n83174233">1</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VIAF" class="mw-redirect" title="VIAF">VIAF</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/viaf/126376754">1</a>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐67876799fc‐qbtsj Cached time: 20241127204135 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.209 seconds Real time usage: 0.686 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1388/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 15517/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1749/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 3274/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.099/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2277895/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 308.075 1 -total 70.99% 218.693 1 Plantilla:Infotaula_grup_humà 69.40% 213.791 1 Plantilla:Infotaula 32.09% 98.850 1 Plantilla:Multiple_image 23.76% 73.210 3 Plantilla:If_both 11.30% 34.806 1 Plantilla:Commonscat 9.82% 30.255 1 Plantilla:Referències 9.05% 27.875 1 Plantilla:Sister 8.46% 26.051 1 Plantilla:Caixa_lateral 8.16% 25.139 2 Plantilla:Ref-web --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key cawiki:pcache:idhash:1225197-0!canonical and timestamp 20241127204135 and revision id 32101825. 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