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id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E9%9B%A2%E8%83%BA%E9%85%B8" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E9%9B%A2%E8%83%BA%E9%85%B8" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-合成" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#合成"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>合成</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-合成-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考资料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考资料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>参考资料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考资料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考文獻" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考文獻"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>參考文獻</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考文獻-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参閱" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参閱"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>参閱</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参閱-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="目录" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">離胺酸</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。56种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-56" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">56种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86" title="لايسين – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لايسين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%86" title="لیزین – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="لیزین" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Лизин – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Лизин" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8" title="লাইসিন – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="লাইসিন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lisina" title="Lisina – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Lisina" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lysin" title="Lysin – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Lysin" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lysin" title="Lysin – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Lysin" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CF%85%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B7" title="Λυσίνη – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λυσίνη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lysine" title="Lysine – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Lysine" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lizino" title="Lizino – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Lizino" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lisina" title="Lisina – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Lisina" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%BCsiin" title="Lüsiin – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Lüsiin" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lisina" title="Lisina – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Lisina" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%86" title="لیزین – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لیزین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lysiini" title="Lysiini – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Lysiini" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lysine" title="Lysine – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Lysine" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lisina" title="Lisina – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lisina" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%96%D7%99%D7%9F" title="ליזין – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ליזין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lizin" title="Lizin – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Lizin" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lizin" title="Lizin – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Lizin" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%AB%D5%A6%D5%AB%D5%B6" title="Լիզին – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լիզին" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lisin" title="Lisin – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Lisin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lisina" title="Lisina – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lisina" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B7%E3%83%B3" title="リシン – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="リシン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ლიზინი – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ლიზინი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Лизин – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Лизин" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EC%8B%A0" title="라이신 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="라이신" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Лизин – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Лизин" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lysin" title="Lysin – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Lysin" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lizinas" title="Lizinas – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Lizinas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liz%C4%ABns" title="Lizīns – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Lizīns" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Лизин – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Лизин" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Лизин – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Лизин" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lisina" title="Lisina – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Lisina" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lysine" title="Lysine – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Lysine" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lysin" title="Lysin – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Lysin" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lysin" title="Lysin – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Lysin" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lisina" title="Lisina – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Lisina" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lizyna" title="Lizyna – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Lizyna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lisina" title="Lisina – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Lisina" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lizin%C4%83" title="Lizină – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Lizină" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Лизин – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Лизин" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lizin" title="Lizin – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Lizin" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyz%C3%ADn" title="Lyzín – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Lyzín" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lizin" title="Lizin – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Lizin" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lizin" title="Lizin – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Lizin" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lisin" title="Lisin – 巽他语" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Lisin" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="巽他语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lysin" title="Lysin – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Lysin" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="லைசின் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="லைசின்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99" title="ไลซีน – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ไลซีน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lizin" title="Lizin – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Lizin" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Лізин – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Лізин" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lysin" title="Lysin – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Lysin" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B5%96%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="赖氨酸 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="赖氨酸" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lysin" title="Lysin – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Lysin" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B3%B4%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="賴氨酸 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="賴氨酸" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q178430#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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.ib-chembox{border-collapse:collapse;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-chembox td,.mw-parser-output .ib-chembox th{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:40%}.mw-parser-output .ib-chembox td+td{width:60%}</style> <table class="infobox ib-chembox nounderlines" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3" rules="all" style="background-color:#f0f0f0; float:right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border-color: #aaaaaa; border-style:solid; border:1px; border-collapse:collapse; empty-cells:show; width:305px; font-size:90%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="font-size:120%; text-align:center; background:#d6e0dc;">赖氨酸 </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background:#ffffff; text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lysin_-_Lysine.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Lysin_-_Lysine.svg/200px-Lysin_-_Lysine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Lysin_-_Lysine.svg/300px-Lysin_-_Lysine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Lysin_-_Lysine.svg/400px-Lysin_-_Lysine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="299" data-file-height="121" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background:#ffffff; text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:L-lysine-monocation-from-hydrochloride-dihydrate-xtal-3D-balls.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/L-lysine-monocation-from-hydrochloride-dihydrate-xtal-3D-balls.png/200px-L-lysine-monocation-from-hydrochloride-dihydrate-xtal-3D-balls.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/L-lysine-monocation-from-hydrochloride-dihydrate-xtal-3D-balls.png/300px-L-lysine-monocation-from-hydrochloride-dihydrate-xtal-3D-balls.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/L-lysine-monocation-from-hydrochloride-dihydrate-xtal-3D-balls.png/400px-L-lysine-monocation-from-hydrochloride-dihydrate-xtal-3D-balls.png 2x" data-file-width="751" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="max-width:305px; word-wrap: break-word; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/IUPAC%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D%E6%B3%95" title="IUPAC命名法">IUPAC名</a><br />Lysine <br /> 2,6-diaminohexanoic acid <br /> 2,6-二胺基己酸 </td></tr> <tr> <td>缩写 </td> <td><span lang="en">Lys, K</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#D6E0DC; text-align:center;" colspan="2">识别 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/CAS%E5%8F%B7" title="CAS号">CAS号</a> </td> <td><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=56-87-1">56-87-1</a></span>（<small>L</small>） <sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup><br /><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=70-54-2">70-54-2</a></span>（<small>DL</small>） <sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup><br /><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=923-27-3">923-27-3</a></span>（<small>D</small>） <sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/PubChem" title="PubChem">PubChem</a> </td> <td><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/866">866</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/ChemSpider" title="ChemSpider">ChemSpider</a> </td> <td><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chemspider.com/843">843</a></span>, <span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chemspider.com/5747">5747</a></span> <small>L</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/SMILES" class="mw-redirect" title="SMILES">SMILES</a> </td> <td><div style="word-break:break-all;"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div> </div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span lang="en">NCCCC(N)C(=O)O</span></li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86" title="国际化合物标识">InChI</a> </td> <td><div style="word-break:break-all;"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div> </div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">1/C6H14N2O2/c7-4-2-1-3-5(8)6(9)10/h5H,1-4,7-8H2,(H,9,10)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86" title="国际化合物标识">InChIKey</a> </td> <td><small>KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYAY</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/ChEBI" title="ChEBI">ChEBI</a> </td> <td><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:25094">25094</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/KEGG" title="KEGG">KEGG</a> </td> <td><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.genome.ad.jp/dbget-bin/www_bget?cpd:C16440">C16440</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E8%8D%AF%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E4%B8%8E%E4%B8%B4%E5%BA%8A%E8%8D%AF%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E4%BC%9A" title="国际基础药理学与临床药理学联合会">IUPHAR配体</a> </td> <td><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iuphar-db.org/DATABASE/LigandDisplayForward?ligandId=724">724</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#D6E0DC; text-align:center;" colspan="2">性质 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%BC%8F" title="化学式">化学式</a> </td> <td><span lang="en">C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>14</sub>N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%94%E8%B4%A8%E9%87%8F" title="摩尔质量">摩尔质量</a> </td> <td>146.19 g·mol⁻¹ </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%94%E7%82%B9" title="熔点">熔点</a> </td> <td>215 ℃（分解） </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%85%B8%E5%BA%A6%E7%B3%BB%E6%95%B0" title="酸度系数">p<i>K</i><sub>a</sub></a> </td> <td><span lang="en">p<i>K</i><sub>a1</sub> = 2.16 (-COOH)<br />p<i>K</i><sub>a2</sub> = 9.06 (α-NH<sub>3</sub><sup>+</sup>)<br />p<i>K</i><sub>a3</sub> = 10.54 (ω-NH<sub>3</sub><sup>+</sup>)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#D6E0DC; text-align:center;" colspan="2">若非注明，所有数据均出自<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E7%8A%B6%E6%80%81" title="标准状态">标准状态（25 ℃，100 kPa）</a>下。 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>赖氨酸</b>（英語：<span lang="en">Lysine</span>，简称为<b>Lys</b>或者<b>K</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>）是一种α-<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E9%85%B8" title="氨基酸">氨基酸</a>。它的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%BC%8F" title="化学式">化学式</a>表示为：HO<sub>2</sub>CCH(NH<sub>2</sub>)(CH<sub>2</sub>)<sub>4</sub>NH<sub>2</sub>。赖氨酸是一种人体<a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%85%E9%9C%80%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E9%85%B8" title="必需氨基酸">必需的氨基酸</a>。赖氨酸的<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%97%E4%BC%A0%E5%AF%86%E7%A0%81" title="遗传密码">遗传密码</a>是AAA和AAG。 </p><p>赖氨酸与<a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%BE%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="精氨酸">精氨酸</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%84%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="组氨酸">组氨酸</a>一样，属于<a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B1%E6%80%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="碱性">碱性</a>氨基酸。ε-氨基常参与氢键的合成并在<a href="/wiki/%E5%82%AC%E5%8C%96%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94" class="mw-redirect" title="催化反应">催化反应</a>中扮演通用碱基的角色。（ε-氨基(NH<sub>3</sub><sup>+</sup>)与从α-碳开始的第五个碳原子相连；α-碳是与羧基 (C=OOH) 相连的碳原子。<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>） </p><p>赖氨酸的ε-氨基的甲基化是一种通常的<a href="/wiki/%E7%BF%BB%E8%AF%91%E5%90%8E%E4%BF%AE%E9%A5%B0" title="翻译后修饰">翻译后修饰</a>，形成一甲基，二甲基和三甲基赖氨酸。三甲基赖氨酸会发生在 <a href="/wiki/%E9%92%99%E8%B0%83%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD" title="钙调蛋白">钙调蛋白</a>中。另外，赖氨酸残基还能进行<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B0%E5%8C%96" class="mw-redirect" title="乙酰化">乙酰化</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%9B%E7%B4%A0" title="泛素">泛素</a>化等 <a href="/wiki/%E7%BF%BB%E8%AF%91%E5%90%8E%E4%BF%AE%E9%A5%B0" title="翻译后修饰">修饰</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%B6%E5%8E%9F%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="胶原蛋白">胶原蛋白</a>中含有的羟基赖氨酸是由赖氨酸经<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="赖氨酸羟化酶" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lysyl hydroxylase"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B5%96%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8%E7%BE%9F%E5%8C%96%E9%85%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="赖氨酸羟化酶（页面不存在）">赖氨酸羟化酶</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lysyl_hydroxylase" class="extiw" title="en:Lysyl hydroxylase"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lysyl hydroxylase</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>羟基化而来。<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E8%B4%A8%E7%BD%91" title="内质网">内质网</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%B0%94%E5%9F%BA%E4%BD%93" title="高尔基体">高尔基体</a>中，羟基赖氨酸残基的<i>O</i>-<a href="/wiki/%E7%B3%96%E5%9F%BA%E5%8C%96" class="mw-redirect" title="糖基化">糖基化</a>可用来标记特定蛋白从<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E" title="细胞">细胞</a>中的分泌。 </p><p>赖氨酸能以L-或D-的立体异构两种形式存在。但只有L-型存在于生物的蛋白质中。D-氨基酸能被转化成L-型氨基酸。D-赖氨酸没有生物活性，因此，所有商业化生产的赖氨酸均为L-型赖氨酸。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="合成"><span id=".E5.90.88.E6.88.90"></span>合成</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%A2%E8%83%BA%E9%85%B8&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：合成"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>赖氨酸的生物合成： <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lysine_Biosynthesis.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="赖氨酸的生物合成"><img alt="赖氨酸的生物合成" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Lysine_Biosynthesis.svg/500px-Lysine_Biosynthesis.svg.png" decoding="async" width="500" height="477" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Lysine_Biosynthesis.svg/750px-Lysine_Biosynthesis.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Lysine_Biosynthesis.svg/1000px-Lysine_Biosynthesis.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="5296" data-file-height="5054" /></a></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考资料"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E8.B5.84.E6.96.99"></span>参考资料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%A2%E8%83%BA%E9%85%B8&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：参考资料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">IUPAC-IUBMB Joint Commission on Biochemical Nomenclature. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170919004748/http://www.chem.qmul.ac.uk/iupac/AminoAcid/">Nomenclature and Symbolism for Amino Acids and Peptides</a>. Recommendations on Organic & Biochemical Nomenclature, Symbols & Terminology etc. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2007-05-17</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chem.qmul.ac.uk/iupac/AminoAcid/">原始内容</a>存档于2017-09-19）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%9B%A2%E8%83%BA%E9%85%B8&rft.atitle=Nomenclature+and+Symbolism+for+Amino+Acids+and+Peptides&rft.au=IUPAC-IUBMB+Joint+Commission+on+Biochemical+Nomenclature&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Recommendations+on+Organic+%26+Biochemical+Nomenclature%2C+Symbols+%26+Terminology+etc&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chem.qmul.ac.uk%2Fiupac%2FAminoAcid%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.biology.arizona.edu/biochemistry/problem_sets/aa/Lysine.html">Lysine.</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20170628134011/http://www.biology.arizona.edu/biochemistry/problem_sets/aa/Lysine.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） The Biology Project, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, University of Arizona.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考文獻"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8D.BB"></span>參考文獻</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%A2%E8%83%BA%E9%85%B8&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：參考文獻"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r80540462">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li>Much of the information in this article has been translated from <a class="mw-selflink selflink">German Wikipedia</a>.</li> <li><cite class="citation book">Lide, D. R. (编). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 83rd. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. 2002. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-8493-0483-0" title="Special:网络书源/0-8493-0483-0"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 0-8493-0483-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%9B%A2%E8%83%BA%E9%85%B8&rft.au=Lide%2C+D.+R.&rft.btitle=CRC+Handbook+of+Chemistry+and+Physics&rft.date=2002&rft.edition=83rd&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-8493-0483-0&rft.place=Boca+Raton%2C+FL&rft.pub=CRC+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参閱"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E9.96.B1"></span>参閱</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%A2%E8%83%BA%E9%85%B8&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：参閱"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" 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scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">赖氨酸</a>→</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%85%B5%E6%AF%8D%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="酵母氨酸">酵母氨酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%9B%A2%E8%83%BA%E9%85%B8" title="阿離胺酸">ε-醛赖氨酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%91-%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E5%B7%B1%E4%BA%8C%E9%85%B8" title="Α-氨基己二酸">α-氨基己二酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%91-%E9%85%AE%E5%B7%B1%E4%BA%8C%E9%85%B8" title="Α-酮己二酸">α-酮己二酸</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%8A%E4%BA%8C%E9%85%B0%E8%BE%85%E9%85%B6A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="戊二酰辅酶A（页面不存在）">戊二酰辅酶A</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%8A%E7%83%AF%E4%BA%8C%E9%85%B0%E8%BE%85%E9%85%B6A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="戊烯二酰辅酶A（页面不存在）">戊烯二酰辅酶A</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E8%B1%86%E9%85%B0%E8%BE%85%E9%85%B6A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巴豆酰辅酶A（页面不存在）">巴豆酰辅酶A</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%92-%E7%BE%9F%E4%B8%81%E9%85%B0%E8%BE%85%E9%85%B6A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Β-羟丁酰辅酶A（页面不存在）">β-羟丁酰辅酶A</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AE%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="亮氨酸">亮氨酸</a>→</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%CE%91-%E9%85%AE%E5%BC%82%E5%B7%B1%E9%85%B8" title="Α-酮异己酸">α-酮异己酸</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%82%E6%88%8A%E9%85%B0%E8%BE%85%E9%85%B6A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="异戊酰辅酶A（页面不存在）">异戊酰辅酶A</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA%E5%B7%B4%E8%B1%86%E9%85%B0%E8%BE%85%E9%85%B6A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="甲基巴豆酰辅酶A（页面不存在）">3-甲基巴豆酰辅酶A</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=3-%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA%E6%88%8A%E7%83%AF%E4%BA%8C%E9%85%B0%E8%BE%85%E9%85%B6A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="3-甲基戊烯二酰辅酶A（页面不存在）">3-甲基戊烯二酰辅酶A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%9F%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA%E6%88%8A%E4%BA%8C%E9%85%B8%E5%8D%95%E9%85%B0%E8%BE%85%E9%85%B6A" title="羟甲基戊二酸单酰辅酶A">β-羟-β-甲戊二酸单酰辅酶A</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%B2%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="色氨酸">色氨酸</a>→<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%99%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="丙氨酸">丙氨酸</a>→</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%27-%E7%94%B2%E9%85%B0%E7%8A%AC%E5%B0%BF%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="N'-甲酰犬尿氨酸（页面不存在）"><i>N'</i>-甲酰犬尿氨酸</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%AC%E5%B0%BF%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="犬尿氨酸">犬尿氨酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%BB%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E8%8B%AF%E7%94%B2%E9%85%B8" title="邻氨基苯甲酸">邻氨基苯甲酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3-%E7%BE%9F%E5%9F%BA%E7%8A%AC%E5%B0%BF%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="3-羟基犬尿氨酸">3-羟基犬尿氨酸</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=3-%E7%BE%9F%E5%9F%BA-2-%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E8%8B%AF%E7%94%B2%E9%85%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="3-羟基-2-氨基苯甲酸（页面不存在）">3-羟基-2-氨基苯甲酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2-%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA-3-%E7%BE%A7%E5%9F%BA%E7%B2%98%E5%BA%B7%E9%85%B8%E5%8D%8A%E9%86%9B" title="2-氨基-3-羧基粘康酸半醛">2-氨基-3-羧基粘康酸半醛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2-%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E7%B2%98%E5%BA%B7%E9%85%B8%E5%8D%8A%E9%86%9B" title="2-氨基粘康酸半醛">2-氨基粘康酸半醛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2-%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E7%B2%98%E5%BA%B7%E9%85%B8" title="2-氨基粘康酸">2-氨基粘康酸</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%8A%E4%BA%8C%E9%85%B0%E8%BE%85%E9%85%B6A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="戊二酰辅酶A（页面不存在）">戊二酰辅酶A</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%B3%96%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E9%85%B8" title="生糖氨基酸">生糖氨基酸</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">生糖氨基酸→<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%99%E9%85%AE%E9%85%B8" title="丙酮酸">丙酮酸</a>→<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A0%E6%AA%AC%E9%85%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="柠檬酸">柠檬酸</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="甘氨酸→絲氨酸→" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%98%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="甘氨酸">甘氨酸</a>→<a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%B2%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="絲氨酸">絲氨酸</a>→</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/3-%E7%A3%B7%E9%85%B8%E7%94%98%E6%B2%B9%E9%85%B8" title="3-磷酸甘油酸">3-磷酸甘油酸</a><br /> <p><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%98%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="甘氨酸">甘氨酸</a>→<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%8C%E9%85%B8" title="肌酸">肌酸</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%8D%E5%9F%BA%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B8" title="胍基乙酸">胍基乙酸</a> </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A3%B7%E9%85%B8%E8%82%8C%E9%85%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="磷酸肌酸（页面不存在）">磷酸肌酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%8C%E9%85%B8%E9%85%90" title="肌酸酐">肌酸酐</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">生糖氨基酸→<a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%B7%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="谷氨酸">谷氨酸</a>→<br /><a href="/wiki/%CE%91-%E9%85%AE%E6%88%8A%E4%BA%8C%E9%85%B8" title="Α-酮戊二酸">α-酮戊二酸</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%84%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="组氨酸">组氨酸</a>→</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BF%E5%88%8A%E9%85%B8" title="尿刊酸">尿刊酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%AA%E5%94%91-4-%E9%85%AE-5-%E4%B8%99%E9%85%B8" title="咪唑-4-酮-5-丙酸">咪唑-4-酮-5-丙酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%BA%E4%BA%9A%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA%E8%B0%B7%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="胺亚甲基谷氨酸">胺亚甲基谷氨酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%B7%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8-1-%E5%8D%8A%E9%86%9B" title="谷氨酸-1-半醛">谷氨酸-1-半醛</a></li> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%AF%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="脯氨酸">脯氨酸</a>→</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1-%E5%90%A1%E5%92%AF%E5%95%89-5-%E7%BE%A7%E9%85%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1-吡咯啉-5-羧酸（页面不存在）">1-吡咯啉-5-羧酸</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%BE%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="精氨酸">精氨酸</a>→</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B3%A5%E8%83%BA%E9%85%B8" title="鳥胺酸">鸟氨酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%90%E8%83%BA" title="腐胺">腐胺</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%8D%E5%9F%BA%E4%B8%81%E8%83%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="胍基丁胺（页面不存在）">胍基丁胺</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E8%83%B1%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="半胱氨酸">半胱氨酸</a>+<a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%B7%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="谷氨酸">谷氨酸</a>→<a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%B7%E8%83%B1%E7%94%98%E8%82%BD" title="谷胱甘肽">谷胱甘肽</a>：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%93-%E8%B0%B7%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B0%E5%8D%8A%E8%83%B1%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Γ-谷氨酰半胱氨酸（页面不存在）">γ-谷氨酰半胱氨酸</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">生糖氨基酸→<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%99%E9%85%B0%E8%BE%85%E9%85%B6A" title="丙酰辅酶A">丙酰辅酶A</a>→<br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%90%A5%E7%8F%80%E9%85%B0%E8%BE%85%E9%85%B6A" title="琥珀酰辅酶A">琥珀酰辅酶A</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BC%AC%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="缬氨酸">缬氨酸</a>→</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%CE%91-%E9%85%AE%E5%BC%82%E6%88%8A%E9%85%B8" title="Α-酮异戊酸">α-酮异戊酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%82%E4%B8%81%E9%85%B0%E8%BE%85%E9%85%B6A" title="异丁酰辅酶A">异丁酰辅酶A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA%E4%B8%99%E7%83%AF%E9%85%B0%E8%BE%85%E9%85%B6A" title="甲基丙烯酰辅酶A">甲基丙烯酰辅酶A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3-%E7%BE%9F%E5%BC%82%E4%B8%81%E9%85%B0%E8%BE%85%E9%85%B6A" title="3-羟异丁酰辅酶A">3-羟异丁酰辅酶A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3-%E7%BE%9F%E5%9F%BA%E5%BC%82%E4%B8%81%E9%85%B8" title="3-羟基异丁酸">3-羟基异丁酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2-%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA-3-%E6%B0%A7%E4%BB%A3%E4%B8%99%E9%85%B8" title="2-甲基-3-氧代丙酸">2-甲基-3-氧代丙酸</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%82%E4%BA%AE%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="异亮氨酸">异亮氨酸</a>→</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2,3-%E4%BA%8C%E7%BE%9F%E5%9F%BA-3-%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA%E6%88%8A%E9%85%B8" title="2,3-二羟基-3-甲基戊酸">2,3-二羟-3-甲基戊酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2-%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA%E4%B8%81%E9%85%B0%E8%BE%85%E9%85%B6A" title="2-甲基丁酰辅酶A">2-甲基丁酰辅酶A</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%83%95%E6%A0%BC%E9%85%B0%E8%BE%85%E9%85%B6A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="惕格酰辅酶A（页面不存在）">惕格酰辅酶A</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2-%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B0%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B0%E8%BE%85%E9%85%B6A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2-甲基乙酰乙酰辅酶A（页面不存在）">2-甲基乙酰乙酰辅酶A</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E7%A1%AB%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="甲硫氨酸">甲硫氨酸</a>→</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><i><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E7%A1%AB%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8#生成高半胱氨酸" title="甲硫氨酸">生成高半胱氨酸</a>：</i> <a href="/wiki/S-%E8%85%BA%E8%8B%B7%E7%94%B2%E7%A1%AB%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="S-腺苷甲硫氨酸"><i>S</i>-腺苷甲硫氨酸</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/S-%E8%85%BA%E8%8B%B7%E9%AB%98%E5%8D%8A%E8%83%B1%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="S-腺苷高半胱氨酸"><i>S</i>-腺苷-<small>L</small>-高半胱氨酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%8D%8A%E8%83%B1%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="高半胱氨酸">高半胱氨酸</a><br /></li></ul> <i><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E7%A1%AB%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8#转变为半胱氨酸" title="甲硫氨酸">转变为半胱氨酸</a>：</i> <a href="/wiki/%E8%83%B1%E7%A1%AB%E9%86%9A" title="胱硫醚">胱硫醚</a>*<a href="/wiki/%CE%91-%E4%B8%81%E9%85%AE%E9%85%B8" title="Α-丁酮酸">α-丁酮酸</a>+<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E8%83%B1%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="半胱氨酸">半胱氨酸</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="苏氨酸">苏氨酸</a>→</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%CE%91-%E4%B8%81%E9%85%AE%E9%85%B8" title="Α-丁酮酸">α-丁酮酸</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%99%E9%85%B0%E8%BE%85%E9%85%B6A" title="丙酰辅酶A">丙酰辅酶A</a>→</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA%E4%B8%99%E4%BA%8C%E9%85%B8%E5%8D%95%E9%85%B0%E8%BE%85%E9%85%B6A" title="甲基丙二酸单酰辅酶A">甲基丙二酰辅酶A</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">生糖氨基酸→<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%B6%E8%83%A1%E7%B4%A2%E9%85%B8" title="延胡索酸">延胡索酸</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%AF%E4%B8%99%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="苯丙氨酸">苯丙氨酸</a>→<a href="/wiki/%E9%85%AA%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="酪氨酸">酪氨酸</a>→</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/4-%E7%BE%9F%E8%8B%AF%E4%B8%99%E9%85%AE%E9%85%B8" title="4-羟苯丙酮酸">4-羟苯丙酮酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BF%E9%BB%91%E9%85%B8" title="尿黑酸">尿黑酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4-%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E9%85%B0%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B0%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B8" title="4-马来酰乙酰乙酸">4-马来酰乙酰乙酸</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">生糖氨基酸→<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%89%E9%85%B0%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B8" title="草酰乙酸">草酰乙酸</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><i>见<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BF%E7%B4%A0%E5%BE%AA%E7%8E%AF" title="尿素循环">尿素循环</a></i></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%8A%E8%83%B1%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="半胱氨酸代谢（页面不存在）">半胱氨酸代谢</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E8%83%B1%E4%BA%9A%E7%A3%BA%E9%85%B8" title="半胱亚磺酸">半胱氨酸亚磺酸</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: transparent; padding: 0px;"><div></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px;"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:100%;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;text-align:center;background:#efefef; font-size:100%;;;text-align:center;background:#ccf;;width:10em;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E5%AF%BC%E8%88%AA" title="Template:医学导航">医学导航</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%97%E4%BC%A0%E6%80%A7%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2%E7%BC%BA%E9%99%B7" title="遗传性代谢缺陷">遗传代谢缺陷</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;background:#efefef; font-size:100%;;;text-align:center;background:white;;width:10em;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2" title="Template:代谢">代谢</a>、<a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%89%E7%BE%A7%E9%85%B8%E5%BE%AA%E7%8E%AF%E9%85%B6%E7%B1%BB%E4%B8%8E%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E4%BC%A0%E9%80%92%E9%93%BE" title="Template:三羧酸循环酶类与电子传递链">k</a>,<a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%B3%96%E9%85%B5%E8%A7%A3%E9%85%B6%E7%B1%BB" title="Template:糖酵解酶类">c</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%B3%96%E5%8E%9F%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2%E9%85%B6%E7%B1%BB" title="Template:糖原代谢酶类">g</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%A1%80%E7%BA%A2%E7%B4%A0%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2%E4%B8%AD%E9%97%B4%E4%BA%A7%E7%89%A9" title="Template:血红素代谢中间产物">r</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%88%8A%E7%B3%96%E7%A3%B7%E9%85%B8%E9%80%94%E5%BE%84%E9%85%B6%E7%B1%BB" title="Template:戊糖磷酸途径酶类">p</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%86%A3%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E4%BB%A3%E8%AC%9D%E9%85%B6" title="Template:醣蛋白代謝酶">y</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E8%81%9A%E7%B3%96%E4%BB%A3%E8%AC%9D%E9%85%B6" title="Template:蛋白聚糖代謝酶">i</a>,<a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%84%82%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2%E9%85%B6%E7%B1%BB" title="Template:脂代谢酶类">f</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%A3%B7%E8%84%82%E4%BB%A3%E8%AC%9D" title="Template:磷脂代謝">h</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%86%BD%E5%9B%BA%E9%86%87%E8%88%87%E9%A1%9E%E5%9B%BA%E9%86%87%E4%BB%A3%E8%AC%9D%E9%85%B6" title="Template:膽固醇與類固醇代謝酶">s</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%84%82%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2" title="Template:脂蛋白代谢">l</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%B3%96%E8%84%82%E8%88%87%E9%9E%98%E8%84%82%E4%BB%A3%E8%AC%9D%E9%85%B6" title="Template:糖脂與鞘脂代謝酶">o</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%A1%9E%E8%8A%B1%E7%94%9F%E9%85%B8%E4%BB%A3%E8%AC%9D%E9%85%B6" title="Template:類花生酸代謝酶">e</a>,<a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E9%85%B8%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2%E9%85%B6%E7%B1%BB" title="Template:氨基酸代谢酶类">a</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%B0%BF%E7%B4%A0%E5%BE%AA%E7%8E%AF%E9%85%B6%E7%B1%BB" title="Template:尿素循环酶类">u</a>,<a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%A0%B8%E8%8B%B7%E9%85%B8%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2%E9%85%B6%E7%B1%BB" title="Template:核苷酸代谢酶类">n</a>,<a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%8D%9F%E5%95%89%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2%E9%85%B6%E7%B1%BB" title="Template:卟啉代谢酶类">m</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;background:#efefef; font-size:100%;;;text-align:center;background:silver;;width:10em;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/Template:Disorders_of_TCA_and_ETC" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Disorders of TCA and ETC">k</a>,<a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%85%88%E5%A4%A9%E6%80%A7%E7%B3%96%E7%B1%BB%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2%E7%BC%BA%E9%99%B7" title="Template:先天性糖类代谢缺陷">cgrp</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:Glycoprotein_disorders" title="Template:Glycoprotein disorders">y</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Proteoglycan_disorders&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Proteoglycan disorders（页面不存在）">i</a>,<a href="/wiki/Template:Fatty-acid_metabolism_disorders" title="Template:Fatty-acid metabolism disorders">f</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Phospholipid_metabolism_disorders&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Phospholipid metabolism disorders（页面不存在）">h</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Defects_of_cholesterol_and_steroid_metabolism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Defects of cholesterol and steroid metabolism（页面不存在）">s</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:Lipid_metabolism_disorders" title="Template:Lipid metabolism disorders">l</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:Lipid_storage_disorders" title="Template:Lipid storage disorders">o</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:Eicosanoid_metabolism_disorders" title="Template:Eicosanoid metabolism disorders">e</a>,<a href="/wiki/Template:Amino_acid_metabolic_pathology" title="Template:Amino acid metabolic pathology">au</a>,<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Inborn_errors_of_purine-pyrimidine_metabolism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Inborn errors of purine-pyrimidine metabolism（页面不存在）">n</a>,<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Heme_metabolism_disorders&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Heme metabolism disorders（页面不存在）">m</a>,<a href="/wiki/Template:Eponymous_medical_signs_for_endocrinology,_nutrition,_and_metabolism" title="Template:Eponymous medical signs for endocrinology, nutrition, and metabolism">人名体征</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;background:#efefef; font-size:100%;;;text-align:center;background:#ccf;;width:10em;"><div> <p>药物(<a href="/wiki/ATC%E4%BB%A3%E7%A0%81_(A16)" title="ATC代码 (A16)">A16</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%A1%80%E8%84%82%E8%B0%83%E8%8A%82%E5%89%82" title="Template:血脂调节剂">C10</a>)、中间产物(<a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%89%E7%BE%A7%E9%85%B8%E5%BE%AA%E7%92%B0" title="Template:三羧酸循環">k</a>,<a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%B3%96%E9%85%B5%E8%A7%A3" title="Template:糖酵解">c</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%B3%96%E5%8E%9F%E7%94%9F%E6%88%90%E4%B8%8E%E7%B3%96%E5%8E%9F%E5%88%86%E8%A7%A3%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2%E4%B8%AD%E9%97%B4%E4%BA%A7%E7%89%A9" title="Template:糖原生成与糖原分解代谢中间产物">g</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%9E%9C%E7%B3%96%E4%B8%8E%E5%8D%8A%E4%B9%B3%E7%B3%96%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2%E4%B8%AD%E9%97%B4%E4%BA%A7%E7%89%A9" title="Template:果糖与半乳糖代谢中间产物">r</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%88%8A%E7%B3%96%E7%A3%B7%E9%85%B8%E9%80%94%E5%BE%84%E4%B8%AD%E9%97%B4%E4%BA%A7%E7%89%A9" title="Template:戊糖磷酸途径中间产物">p</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%B3%96%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E7%B1%BB" title="Template:糖蛋白类">y</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%B3%96%E8%83%BA%E8%81%9A%E7%B3%96" title="Template:糖胺聚糖">i</a>,<a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%84%82%E8%82%AA%E9%85%B8%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2%E4%B8%AD%E9%97%B4%E4%BA%A7%E7%89%A9" title="Template:脂肪酸代谢中间产物">f</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%A3%B7%E8%84%82" title="Template:磷脂">h</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%83%86%E5%9B%BA%E9%86%87%E4%B8%8E%E7%94%BE%E4%BD%93%E4%B8%AD%E9%97%B4%E4%BA%A7%E7%89%A9" title="Template:胆固醇与甾体中间产物">s</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%9E%98%E8%84%82" title="Template:鞘脂">o</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Eicosanoids&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Eicosanoids（页面不存在）">e</a>,<a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E9%85%B8%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2%E4%B8%AD%E9%97%B4%E4%BA%A7%E7%89%A9" title="Template:氨基酸代谢中间产物">a</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%B0%BF%E7%B4%A0%E5%BE%AA%E7%8E%AF" title="Template:尿素循环">u</a>,<a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%A0%B8%E8%8B%B7%E9%85%B8%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2%E4%B8%AD%E9%97%B4%E4%BA%A7%E7%89%A9" title="Template:核苷酸代谢中间产物">n</a>,<a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%A1%80%E7%BA%A2%E7%B4%A0%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2%E4%B8%AD%E9%97%B4%E4%BA%A7%E7%89%A9" title="Template:血红素代谢中间产物">m</a>) </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E7%89%A9%E8%B4%A8%E7%A7%8D%E7%B1%BB" title="Template:生物化学物质种类"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E7%89%A9%E8%B4%A8%E7%A7%8D%E7%B1%BB" title="Template talk:生物化学物质种类"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E7%89%A9%E8%B4%A8%E7%A7%8D%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:生物化学物质种类"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="生物化學物質種類索引" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6" title="生物化学">生物化學物質</a><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2" title="Template:代谢">種類</a>索引</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%B3%96%E7%B1%BB" title="Template:糖类">糖类</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%86%87" title="Template:醇">醇類</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%A4%9A%E5%85%83%E9%86%87" title="Template:多元醇">糖醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%B3%96%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E7%B1%BB" title="Template:糖蛋白类">醣蛋白</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%B3%96%E8%8B%B7" title="Template:糖苷">苷</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%84%82%E7%B1%BB" title="Template:脂类">酯質</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%B1%BB%E8%8A%B1%E7%94%9F%E9%85%B8%E7%B1%BB" title="Template:类花生酸类">类花生酸类</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%84%82%E8%82%AA%E9%85%B8" title="Template:脂肪酸">脂肪酸</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%84%82%E8%82%AA%E9%85%B8%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2%E4%B8%AD%E9%97%B4%E4%BA%A7%E7%89%A9" title="Template:脂肪酸代谢中间产物">中間物</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Glycerides" title="Template:Glycerides">甘油酯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%A3%B7%E8%84%82" title="Template:磷脂">磷脂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%9E%98%E8%84%82" title="Template:鞘脂">鞘脂類</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%83%86%E5%9B%BA%E9%86%87%E4%B8%8E%E7%94%BE%E4%BD%93%E4%B8%AD%E9%97%B4%E4%BA%A7%E7%89%A9" title="Template:胆固醇与甾体中间产物">胆固醇与甾体中间产物</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%A0%B8%E9%85%B8" title="Template:核酸">核酸</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%A2%B1%E5%9F%BA%E3%80%81%E6%A0%B8%E8%8B%B7%E5%92%8C%E6%A0%B8%E8%8B%B7%E9%85%B8" title="Template:碱基、核苷和核苷酸">成分</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%A0%B8%E8%8B%B7%E9%85%B8%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2%E4%B8%AD%E9%97%B4%E4%BA%A7%E7%89%A9" title="Template:核苷酸代谢中间产物">中間物</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E8%B4%A8" title="Template:蛋白质">蛋白質</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E9%85%B8" title="Template:氨基酸">胺基酸</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E9%85%B8%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2%E4%B8%AD%E9%97%B4%E4%BA%A7%E7%89%A9" title="Template:氨基酸代谢中间产物">中間物</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%9B%9B%E5%90%A1%E5%92%AF" title="Template:四吡咯">四吡咯</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%A1%80%E7%BA%A2%E7%B4%A0%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2%E4%B8%AD%E9%97%B4%E4%BA%A7%E7%89%A9" title="Template:血红素代谢中间产物">中間物</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="编码胺基酸" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E9%85%B8" title="Template:氨基酸"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E9%85%B8" title="Template talk:氨基酸"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E9%85%B8" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:氨基酸"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="编码胺基酸" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E8%83%BA%E5%9F%BA%E9%85%B8" title="蛋白胺基酸">编码胺基酸</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">一般主题</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E8%B4%A8" title="蛋白质">蛋白质</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%BD" title="肽">肽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%97%E4%BC%A0%E5%AF%86%E7%A0%81" title="遗传密码">遗传密码</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:L-amino_acid_any.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/L-amino_acid_any.png/182px-L-amino_acid_any.png" decoding="async" width="182" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/L-amino_acid_any.png/273px-L-amino_acid_any.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/L-amino_acid_any.png/364px-L-amino_acid_any.png 2x" data-file-width="728" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">以性质分</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%82%E8%82%AA%E6%97%8F%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9" title="脂肪族化合物">脂肪族</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%AF%E9%93%BE%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E9%85%B8" title="支链氨基酸">支鏈氨基酸</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BC%AC%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="缬氨酸">纈氨酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%95%B0%E4%BA%AE%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="異亮氨酸">異亮氨酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AE%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="亮氨酸">亮氨酸</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E7%A1%AB%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="甲硫氨酸">甲硫氨酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%99%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="丙氨酸">丙氨酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%AF%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="脯氨酸">脯氨酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%98%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="甘氨酸">甘氨酸</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%B3%E9%A6%99%E6%97%8F%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E9%85%B8" title="芳香族氨基酸">芳香族</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%AF%E4%B8%99%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="苯丙氨酸">苯丙氨酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%85%AA%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="酪氨酸">酪氨酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%B2%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="色氨酸">色氨酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%84%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="組氨酸">組氨酸</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">极性不带电</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E9%97%A8%E5%86%AC%E9%85%B0%E8%83%BA" title="天门冬酰胺">天门冬酰胺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%B7%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B0%E8%83%BA" title="谷氨酰胺">谷氨酰胺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%B2%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="絲氨酸">絲氨酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="蘇氨酸">蘇氨酸</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">带正电（pK<sub>a</sub>）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">赖氨酸</a>（≈10.8）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%BE%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="精氨酸">精氨酸</a>（≈12.5）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%84%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="組氨酸">組氨酸</a>（≈6.1）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">带负电（pK<sub>a</sub>）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E9%97%A8%E5%86%AC%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="天门冬氨酸">天门冬氨酸</a>（≈3.9）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%B7%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="谷氨酸">谷氨酸</a>（≈4.1）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E8%83%B1%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="半胱氨酸">半胱氨酸</a>（≈8.3）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%85%AA%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="酪氨酸">酪氨酸</a>（≈10.1）</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他分类方法</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%85%E9%9C%80%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E9%85%B8" title="必需氨基酸">必需胺基酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E9%85%AE%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E9%85%B8" title="生酮氨基酸">生酮胺基酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%B3%96%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E9%85%B8" title="生糖氨基酸">生糖胺基酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E8%83%BA%E5%9F%BA%E9%85%B8" title="非蛋白胺基酸">非蛋白胺基酸</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E7%89%A9%E8%B4%A8%E7%A7%8D%E7%B1%BB" title="Template:生物化学物质种类"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E7%89%A9%E8%B4%A8%E7%A7%8D%E7%B1%BB" title="Template talk:生物化学物质种类"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E7%89%A9%E8%B4%A8%E7%A7%8D%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:生物化学物质种类"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="生物化學物質種類索引" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6" title="生物化学">生物化學物質</a><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2" title="Template:代谢">種類</a>索引</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%B3%96%E7%B1%BB" title="Template:糖类">糖类</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%86%87" title="Template:醇">醇類</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%A4%9A%E5%85%83%E9%86%87" title="Template:多元醇">糖醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%B3%96%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E7%B1%BB" title="Template:糖蛋白类">醣蛋白</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%B3%96%E8%8B%B7" title="Template:糖苷">苷</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%84%82%E7%B1%BB" title="Template:脂类">酯質</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%B1%BB%E8%8A%B1%E7%94%9F%E9%85%B8%E7%B1%BB" title="Template:类花生酸类">类花生酸类</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%84%82%E8%82%AA%E9%85%B8" title="Template:脂肪酸">脂肪酸</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%84%82%E8%82%AA%E9%85%B8%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2%E4%B8%AD%E9%97%B4%E4%BA%A7%E7%89%A9" title="Template:脂肪酸代谢中间产物">中間物</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Glycerides" title="Template:Glycerides">甘油酯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%A3%B7%E8%84%82" title="Template:磷脂">磷脂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%9E%98%E8%84%82" title="Template:鞘脂">鞘脂類</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%83%86%E5%9B%BA%E9%86%87%E4%B8%8E%E7%94%BE%E4%BD%93%E4%B8%AD%E9%97%B4%E4%BA%A7%E7%89%A9" title="Template:胆固醇与甾体中间产物">胆固醇与甾体中间产物</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%A0%B8%E9%85%B8" title="Template:核酸">核酸</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%A2%B1%E5%9F%BA%E3%80%81%E6%A0%B8%E8%8B%B7%E5%92%8C%E6%A0%B8%E8%8B%B7%E9%85%B8" title="Template:碱基、核苷和核苷酸">成分</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%A0%B8%E8%8B%B7%E9%85%B8%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2%E4%B8%AD%E9%97%B4%E4%BA%A7%E7%89%A9" title="Template:核苷酸代谢中间产物">中間物</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E8%B4%A8" title="Template:蛋白质">蛋白質</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E9%85%B8" title="Template:氨基酸">胺基酸</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E9%85%B8%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2%E4%B8%AD%E9%97%B4%E4%BA%A7%E7%89%A9" title="Template:氨基酸代谢中间产物">中間物</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%9B%9B%E5%90%A1%E5%92%AF" title="Template:四吡咯">四吡咯</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%A1%80%E7%BA%A2%E7%B4%A0%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2%E4%B8%AD%E9%97%B4%E4%BA%A7%E7%89%A9" title="Template:血红素代谢中间产物">中間物</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="蛋白质一级结构与对应的翻译后修饰" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E8%B4%A8%E4%B8%80%E7%BA%A7%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84" title="Template:蛋白质一级结构"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E8%B4%A8%E4%B8%80%E7%BA%A7%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84" title="Template talk:蛋白质一级结构"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E8%B4%A8%E4%B8%80%E7%BA%A7%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:蛋白质一级结构"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="蛋白质一级结构与对应的翻译后修饰" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E8%B3%AA%E4%B8%80%E7%B4%9A%E7%B5%90%E6%A7%8B" title="蛋白質一級結構">蛋白质一级结构</a>与对应的<a href="/wiki/%E7%BF%BB%E8%AF%91%E5%90%8E%E4%BF%AE%E9%A5%B0" title="翻译后修饰">翻译后修饰</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">总览</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%BD%E9%94%AE" title="肽键">肽键</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E8%B3%AA%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%90%88%E6%88%90" title="蛋白質生物合成">蛋白質生物合成</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E9%85%B6%E8%A7%A3" title="蛋白酶解">蛋白酶解</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E6%B6%88%E6%97%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="外消旋">外消旋</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=N-O%E9%85%B0%E5%9F%BA%E8%BD%AC%E7%A7%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="N-O酰基转移（页面不存在）">N-O酰基转移</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/N%E7%AB%AF" title="N端">N端</a>修饰</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E9%86%AF%E5%8C%96" title="乙醯化">乙醯化</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%A8%E7%94%B2%E9%85%B0%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="氨甲酰化（页面不存在）">氨甲酰化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E9%85%B0%E5%8C%96%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94" title="甲酰化反应">甲酰化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B3%96%E5%8C%96" title="糖化">糖化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA%E5%8C%96" title="甲基化">甲基化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%86%E8%94%BB%E9%85%B0%E5%8C%96" title="豆蔻酰化">豆蔻酰化</a>（甘氨酸）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/C%E7%AB%AF" title="C端">C端</a>修饰</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%85%B0%E8%83%BA" title="酰胺">酰胺化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B3%96%E7%A3%B7%E8%84%82%E9%85%B0%E8%82%8C%E9%86%87" title="糖磷脂酰肌醇">糖基化磷脂酰肌醇（GPI）</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=O-%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="O-甲基化（页面不存在）">O-甲基化</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">单个特定的<br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E9%85%B8" title="氨基酸">氨基酸</a>修饰</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9D%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="丝氨酸">丝氨酸</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="苏氨酸">苏氨酸</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%B7%E9%85%B8%E5%8C%96" title="磷酸化">磷酸化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%86%A3%E5%9F%BA%E5%8C%96" title="醣基化">醣基化</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%9A%E5%94%BE%E6%B6%B2%E9%85%B8" title="聚唾液酸">聚唾液酸化</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%84%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8%E6%B0%A8%E8%A3%82%E8%A7%A3%E9%85%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="组氨酸氨裂解酶">亚甲基-咪唑啉（MIO）结构</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%85%AA%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="酪氨酸">酪氨酸</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%B7%E9%85%B8%E5%8C%96" title="磷酸化">磷酸化</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="酪氨酸硫酸化" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tyrosine sulfation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%85%AA%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8%E7%A1%AB%E9%85%B8%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="酪氨酸硫酸化（页面不存在）">硫酸化</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyrosine_sulfation" class="extiw" title="en:Tyrosine sulfation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tyrosine sulfation</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9F%E5%95%89" title="卟啉">卟啉环连接</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="黄素基" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Flavin group"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%84%E7%B4%A0%E5%9F%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="黄素基（页面不存在）">黄素连接</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flavin_group" class="extiw" title="en:Flavin group"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Flavin group</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="多巴醌" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Topaquinone"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%9A%E5%B7%B4%E9%86%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="多巴醌（页面不存在）">多巴醌（TPQ）结构</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topaquinone" class="extiw" title="en:Topaquinone"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Topaquinone</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E8%83%B1%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="半胱氨酸">半胱氨酸</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="棕榈酰化" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Palmitoylation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A3%95%E6%A6%88%E9%85%B0%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="棕榈酰化（页面不存在）">棕榈酰化</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palmitoylation" class="extiw" title="en:Palmitoylation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Palmitoylation</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="异戊二烯化" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Prenylation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%82%E6%88%8A%E4%BA%8C%E7%83%AF%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="异戊二烯化（页面不存在）">异戊二烯化</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prenylation" class="extiw" title="en:Prenylation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Prenylation</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%86%AC%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="天冬氨酸">天冬氨酸</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="脱酰胺" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Deamidation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%84%B1%E9%85%B0%E8%83%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="脱酰胺（页面不存在）">琥珀酰亚胺结构</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deamidation" class="extiw" title="en:Deamidation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Deamidation</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%B7%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="谷氨酸">谷氨酸</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BD%9C%E7%94%A8" title="羧化作用">羧化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA%E5%8C%96" title="甲基化">甲基化</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="聚谷氨酰化" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Polyglutamylation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%9A%E8%B0%B7%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B0%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="聚谷氨酰化（页面不存在）">聚谷氨酰化</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyglutamylation" class="extiw" title="en:Polyglutamylation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Polyglutamylation</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%9A%E7%94%98%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B0%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="聚甘氨酰化（页面不存在）">聚甘氨酰化</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%86%AC%E9%85%B0%E8%83%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="天冬酰胺">天冬酰胺</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="脱酰胺" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Deamidation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%84%B1%E9%85%B0%E8%83%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="脱酰胺（页面不存在）">脱酰胺</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deamidation" class="extiw" title="en:Deamidation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Deamidation</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%86%A3%E5%9F%BA%E5%8C%96" title="醣基化">醣基化</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%9A%E5%94%BE%E6%B6%B2%E9%85%B8" title="聚唾液酸">聚唾液酸化</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%B7%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B0%E8%83%BA" title="谷氨酰胺">谷氨酰胺</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="转谷氨酰胺化" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Transglutaminase"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BD%AC%E8%B0%B7%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B0%E8%83%BA%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="转谷氨酰胺化（页面不存在）">转谷氨酰胺化</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transglutaminase" class="extiw" title="en:Transglutaminase"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Transglutaminase</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">赖氨酸</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA%E5%8C%96" title="甲基化">甲基化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E9%86%AF%E5%8C%96" title="乙醯化">乙醯化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%86%AF%E5%8C%96" class="mw-redirect" title="醯化">酰化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%9F%E5%9F%BA%E5%8C%96" title="羟基化">羟基化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%9B%E7%B4%A0%E5%8C%96" class="mw-redirect" title="泛素化">泛素化</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%9B%E7%B4%A0%E7%9B%B8%E5%85%B3%E5%B0%8F%E4%BF%AE%E9%A5%B0%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="泛素相关小修饰蛋白（页面不存在）">泛素相关小修饰蛋白化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E7%A3%B7%E9%85%B8%E8%85%BA%E8%8B%B7%E6%A0%B8%E7%B3%96%E5%9F%BA%E5%8C%96" title="二磷酸腺苷核糖基化">ADP-核糖基化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%B1%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="脱氨基">脱氨基</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%95-%E9%86%9B%E8%B5%96%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ε-醛赖氨酸（页面不存在）">氧化脱氨成醛</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=O-%E7%B3%96%E5%9F%BA%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="O-糖基化（页面不存在）"><i>O</i>-糖基化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E8%83%BA" title="亚胺">亚胺结构</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B3%96%E5%8C%96" title="糖化">糖化</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%A8%E7%94%B2%E9%85%B0%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="氨甲酰化（页面不存在）">氨甲酰化</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%BE%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="精氨酸">精氨酸</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%9C%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8%E5%8C%96" title="瓜氨酸化">瓜氨酸化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA%E5%8C%96" title="甲基化">甲基化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E7%A3%B7%E9%85%B8%E8%85%BA%E8%8B%B7%E6%A0%B8%E7%B3%96%E5%9F%BA%E5%8C%96" title="二磷酸腺苷核糖基化">ADP-核糖基化</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%AF%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="脯氨酸">脯氨酸</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%9F%E5%9F%BA%E5%8C%96" title="羟基化">羟基化</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%84%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="组氨酸">组氨酸</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BD%E5%96%89%E9%85%B0%E8%83%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="白喉酰胺（页面不存在）">白喉酰胺</a>结构</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%B2%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="色氨酸">色氨酸</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%86%A3%E5%9F%BA%E5%8C%96#C-甘露糖基化" title="醣基化">C-甘露糖基化</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">两个<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E9%85%B8" title="氨基酸">氨基酸</a><br />之间的交联</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E8%83%B1%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="半胱氨酸">半胱氨酸</a>–<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E8%83%B1%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="半胱氨酸">半胱氨酸</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%99%E7%A1%AB%E9%8D%B5" title="雙硫鍵">二硫键</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E7%A1%AB%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="甲硫氨酸">甲硫氨酸</a>–<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%9F%E8%B5%96%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="羟赖氨酸（页面不存在）">羟赖氨酸</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%83%83%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%AB%E4%BA%9A%E8%83%BA%E9%94%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="烃基硫亚胺键（页面不存在）">烃基硫亚胺键</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">赖氨酸</a>–<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%85%AA%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B0%E9%86%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="酪氨酰醌（页面不存在）">酪氨酰醌</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B5%96%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8%E9%85%AA%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B0%E9%86%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="赖氨酸酪氨酰醌（页面不存在）">赖氨酸酪氨酰醌（LTQ）结构</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%B2%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="色氨酸">色氨酸</a>–<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%89%B2%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B0%E9%86%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="色氨酰醌（页面不存在）">色氨酰醌</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%89%B2%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8%E8%89%B2%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B0%E9%86%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="色氨酸色氨酰醌（页面不存在）">色氨酸色氨酰醌（TTQ）结构</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">三个<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E9%85%B8" title="氨基酸">氨基酸</a><br />之间的交联<br />（通常为<br />发色团结构）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9D%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="丝氨酸">丝氨酸</a>–<a href="/wiki/%E9%85%AA%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="酪氨酸">酪氨酸</a>–<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%98%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="甘氨酸">甘氨酸</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%BF%E8%89%B2%E8%8D%A7%E5%85%89%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD" title="绿色荧光蛋白">对羟苄基-咪唑啉酮结构</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%84%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="组氨酸">组氨酸</a>–<a href="/wiki/%E9%85%AA%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="酪氨酸">酪氨酸</a>–<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%98%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="甘氨酸">甘氨酸</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kaede" title="Kaede">4-对羟苄基-5-咪唑啉酮结构</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">四个<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E9%85%B8" title="氨基酸">氨基酸</a><br />之间的交联</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="ε-醛赖氨酸–ε-醛赖氨酸–ε-醛赖氨酸–赖氨酸" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%95-%E9%86%9B%E8%B5%96%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ε-醛赖氨酸（页面不存在）">ε-醛赖氨酸</a>–<a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%95-%E9%86%9B%E8%B5%96%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ε-醛赖氨酸（页面不存在）">ε-醛赖氨酸</a>–<a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%95-%E9%86%9B%E8%B5%96%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ε-醛赖氨酸（页面不存在）">ε-醛赖氨酸</a>–<a class="mw-selflink selflink">赖氨酸</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%8E%96%E9%8F%88%E7%B4%A0" title="鎖鏈素">锁链素</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><div style="float:left;"> <p><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E9%85%B8" title="Template:氨基酸">←氨基酸</a> </p> </div> <div style="float:right;"> <p><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E8%B4%A8%E4%BA%8C%E7%BA%A7%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84" title="Template:蛋白质二级结构">二级结构→</a> </p> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="蛋白质二级结构" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E8%B4%A8%E4%BA%8C%E7%BA%A7%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84" title="Template:蛋白质二级结构"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E8%B4%A8%E4%BA%8C%E7%BA%A7%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84" title="Template talk:蛋白质二级结构"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E8%B4%A8%E4%BA%8C%E7%BA%A7%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:蛋白质二级结构"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="蛋白质二级结构" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">蛋白质二级结构</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E7%B4%9A%E7%B5%90%E6%A7%8B" title="二級結構">蛋白质二级结构</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">螺旋结构：</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%CE%91%E8%9E%BA%E6%97%8B" title="Α螺旋">α螺旋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/310%E8%9E%BA%E6%97%8B" title="310螺旋">3<sub>10</sub>螺旋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%A0%E8%9E%BA%E6%97%8B" title="Π螺旋">π螺旋</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="β螺旋" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Beta helix"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%92%E8%9E%BA%E6%97%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Β螺旋（页面不存在）">β螺旋</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beta_helix" class="extiw" title="en:Beta helix"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Beta helix</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%9A%E8%84%AF%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8%E8%9E%BA%E6%97%8B" title="聚脯氨酸螺旋">聚脯氨酸螺旋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%B6%E5%8E%9F%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E4%B8%89%E8%9E%BA%E6%97%8B" title="胶原蛋白三螺旋">胶原螺旋</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">延展结构：</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%CE%92%E6%8A%98%E5%8F%A0" title="Β折叠">β折叠</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%92-%E8%BD%AC%E8%A7%92" title="Β-转角">β转角</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="β发夹" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Beta hairpin"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%92%E5%8F%91%E5%A4%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Β发夹（页面不存在）">β发夹</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beta_hairpin" class="extiw" title="en:Beta hairpin"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Beta hairpin</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="β凸起" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Beta bulge"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%92%E5%87%B8%E8%B5%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Β凸起（页面不存在）">β凸起</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beta_bulge" class="extiw" title="en:Beta bulge"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Beta bulge</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="α折叠" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Alpha sheet"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%91%E6%8A%98%E5%8F%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Α折叠（页面不存在）">α折叠</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpha_sheet" class="extiw" title="en:Alpha sheet"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Alpha sheet</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E8%B4%A8%E8%B6%85%E4%BA%8C%E7%BA%A7%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84" class="mw-redirect" title="蛋白质超二级结构">蛋白质超二级结构</a>：</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B7%E6%9B%B2%E8%9E%BA%E6%97%8B" title="卷曲螺旋">卷曲螺旋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%9E%BA%E6%97%8B-%E8%BD%89%E8%A7%92-%E8%9E%BA%E6%97%8B" title="螺旋-轉角-螺旋">螺旋-轉角-螺旋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EF%E6%89%8B" title="EF手">EF手</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E9%85%B8" title="氨基酸">氨基酸</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">倾向于产生螺旋结构的氨基酸：</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E7%A1%AB%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="甲硫氨酸">甲硫氨酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%99%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="丙氨酸">丙氨酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AE%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="亮氨酸">亮氨酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%B7%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B0%E8%83%BA" title="谷氨酰胺">谷氨酰胺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%B7%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="谷氨酸">谷氨酸</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">赖氨酸</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">倾向于产生延展结构的氨基酸：</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="苏氨酸">苏氨酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%82%E4%BA%AE%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="异亮氨酸">异亮氨酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BC%AC%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="缬氨酸">缬氨酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%AF%E4%B8%99%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="苯丙氨酸">苯丙氨酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%85%AA%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="酪氨酸">酪氨酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%B2%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="色氨酸">色氨酸</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">倾向于产生无序结构的氨基酸：</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%98%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="甘氨酸">甘氨酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9D%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="丝氨酸">丝氨酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%AF%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="脯氨酸">脯氨酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%86%AC%E9%85%B0%E8%83%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="天冬酰胺">天冬酰胺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%86%AC%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="天冬氨酸">天冬氨酸</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">无产生任何结构倾向的氨基酸：</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E8%83%B1%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="半胱氨酸">半胱氨酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%84%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="组氨酸">组氨酸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%BE%E6%B0%A8%E9%85%B8" title="精氨酸">精氨酸</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><div style="float:left;"><a 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