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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1987_A&E_acquisition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1987_A&E_acquisition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2 1987 A&E acquisition </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1987_A&E_acquisition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Franchise_expansion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Franchise_expansion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3 Franchise expansion </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Franchise_expansion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2017_revival" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2017_revival"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4 2017 revival </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2017_revival-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hosts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hosts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Hosts </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hosts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Subjects_profiled" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Subjects_profiled"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Subjects profiled </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Subjects_profiled-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reception" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reception"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Reception </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reception-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_popular_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_popular_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 In popular culture </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_popular_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> 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<div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Biography_(TV_series)&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Biography (TV series)">Biography (TV series)</a>)</div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American documentary television series</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Excessive_citations plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-citation_style" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/40px-Edit-clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/60px-Edit-clear.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/80px-Edit-clear.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article may contain an <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_overkill" title="Wikipedia:Citation 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Please help <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_overkill#How_to_trim_excessive_citations" title="Wikipedia:Citation overkill">remove low-quality or irrelevant citations</a>. (November 2019) (<a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1230561210">.mw-parser-output .ib-tv{border-collapse:separate;border-spacing:0 3px;padding:3px 5px}.mw-parser-output .ib-tv .infobox-above{background-color:#CCCCFF;color:inherit;font-size:125%;padding:0.25em 1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-tv .infobox-header{background-color:#CCCCFF;color:inherit;padding:0.25em 1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-tv img{background-color:white}.mw-parser-output .ib-tv-aka{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .ib-tv-network-release td,.mw-parser-output .ib-tv-network-release th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1}</style><table class="infobox ib-tv vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary">Biography</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Biography_tv_series_logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Biography_tv_series_logo.png/220px-Biography_tv_series_logo.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/Biography_tv_series_logo.png 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="134" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Genre</th><td class="infobox-data category">Documentary</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Created by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/David_L._Wolper" title="David L. Wolper">David L. Wolper</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Presented by</th><td class="infobox-data attendee"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Wallace" title="Mike Wallace">Mike Wallace</a> (1961–1963)</li><li><a href="/wiki/David_Janssen" title="David Janssen">David Janssen</a> (1979)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Graves" title="Peter Graves">Peter Graves</a> (1987–1999)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Perkins_(reporter)" title="Jack Perkins (reporter)">Jack Perkins</a> (1994–1999)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Smith_(American_journalist)" title="Harry Smith (American journalist)">Harry Smith</a> (1999–2002)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Ross" title="Neil Ross">Neil Ross</a> (2003–2006)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country of origin</th><td class="infobox-data">United States</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Original language</th><td class="infobox-data">English</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header summary">Production</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Running time</th><td class="infobox-data">30/60/120 minutes</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Production companies</th><td class="infobox-data">Wolper Productions (1961–1963, 1979) <a href="/wiki/List_of_production_companies_owned_by_the_American_Broadcasting_Company#ABC_News_Productions" title="List of production companies owned by the American Broadcasting Company">ABC News Productions</a><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header summary">Original release</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Network</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Broadcast_syndication" title="Broadcast syndication">Syndication</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Release</th><td class="infobox-data">February 1962 (1962-02) – 1964 (1964)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Release</th><td class="infobox-data">1979 (1979)</td></tr><tr class="ib-tv-network-release"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Network</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/A%26E_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="A&E Network">A&E</a> (1987–2006)</li><li><a href="/wiki/FYI_(American_TV_channel)" title="FYI (American TV channel)">The Biography Channel/Bio/FYI</a> (2006–2012)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Release</th><td class="infobox-data">April 6, 1987 (1987-04-06) – 2012 (2012)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header summary">Related</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Biography This Week</li><li>Biography for Kids</li><li>Biography International</li><li>Biography: American Justice</li><li><a href="/wiki/Biography:_WWE_Legends" title="Biography: WWE Legends">Biography: WWE Legends</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> Biography is an American <a href="/wiki/Documentary_television_series" class="mw-redirect" title="Documentary television series">documentary television series</a> and <a href="/wiki/Media_franchise" title="Media franchise">media franchise</a> created in the 1960s by <a href="/wiki/David_L._Wolper" title="David L. Wolper">David L. Wolper</a> and owned by <a href="/wiki/A%26E_Networks" title="A&E Networks">A&E Networks</a> since 1987. Each episode depicts the life of a notable person with narration, on-camera interviews, photographs, and <a href="/wiki/Stock_footage" title="Stock footage">stock footage</a>. The show originally ran in <a href="/wiki/Broadcast_syndication" title="Broadcast syndication">syndication</a> in 1962–1964, and in 1979, on <a href="/wiki/A%26E_(TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="A&E (TV channel)">A&E</a> from 1987 to 2006, and on The Biography Channel (later Bio, now <a href="/wiki/FYI_(American_TV_channel)" title="FYI (American TV channel)">FYI</a>) from 2006 to 2012. After a five-year hiatus, the franchise was relaunched in 2017. Over the years, the Biography media franchise has expanded domestically and internationally, spinning off several cable television channels, a website, a children's program, a line of books and records, and a series of made-for-TV movies, specials, and miniseries, among other media properties. Biography has won a <a href="/wiki/Peabody_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Peabody Award">Peabody Award</a> (1962) and three <a href="/wiki/Emmy_Awards" title="Emmy Awards">Emmy Awards</a> (1997, 1999, 2002). Biography began as an early 1960s syndicated television series produced by <a href="/wiki/David_L._Wolper" title="David L. Wolper">David Wolper</a> and narrated by <a href="/wiki/Mike_Wallace" title="Mike Wallace">Mike Wallace</a>. It won a Peabody Award, launched Wallace's journalism career, and became a standard in biography films, widely shown in classrooms. After a one-year revival in 1979, the show returned on A&E Networks in 1987. In 1990, A&E began producing new episodes, and expanded the show into a multimedia franchise. By the turn of the century, Biography became A&E's "flagship" program, winning three Emmy Awards, growing from one night per week to seven, and spawning its own cable television channel, several spin-off shows, a website, made-for-TV movies, mini-series, books, audio books, records, and even a board game. The show's ratings eventually slipped and its airtime was reduced to one night per week, then exclusive to The Biography Channel (now FYI). Production of new episodes ceased in 2011 and Biography was almost entirely off the air by 2012. In 2017, A&E relaunched the Biography franchise with a series of TV specials and miniseries. As of 2022, episodes are also shown on <a href="/wiki/Story_Television" title="Story Television">Story Television</a>. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Biography_(TV_program)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Syndicated_series">Syndicated series</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Biography_(TV_program)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Syndicated series">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1961_Biography_ad.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="1961 advertisement for the Biography syndicated series showing its early logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/49/1961_Biography_ad.png/220px-1961_Biography_ad.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="309" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/49/1961_Biography_ad.png/330px-1961_Biography_ad.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/49/1961_Biography_ad.png/440px-1961_Biography_ad.png 2x" data-file-width="485" data-file-height="682" /></a><figcaption>1961 advertisement for Biography in Sponsor magazine<a href="#cite_note-sps-2">[2]</a></figcaption></figure> The original Biography was produced by David Wolper and <a href="/wiki/Jack_Haley_Jr." title="Jack Haley Jr.">Jack Haley Jr.</a> and narrated by Mike Wallace, who at the time was just beginning his award-winning journalism career. The show featured no interviews, consisting instead of a half hour of film clips, <a href="/wiki/Newsreel" title="Newsreel">newsreel</a> footage, still photographs and recordings.<a href="#cite_note-dir-3">[3]</a> Production began in 1961 and the show was distributed in <a href="/wiki/Broadcast_syndication" title="Broadcast syndication">syndication</a><a href="#cite_note-dir-3">[3]</a> by <a href="/wiki/Official_Films" title="Official Films">Official Films</a>,<a href="#cite_note-sps-2">[2]</a> premiering in February 1962.<a href="#cite_note-dir-3">[3]</a> The 1960s series profiled world leaders (<a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Winston Churchill</a>), contemporary U.S. politicians (<a href="/wiki/Fiorello_H._La_Guardia" class="mw-redirect" title="Fiorello H. La Guardia">Fiorello H. La Guardia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joseph_McCarthy" title="Joseph McCarthy">Joseph McCarthy</a>), athletes (<a href="/wiki/Babe_Ruth" title="Babe Ruth">Babe Ruth</a> and <a href="/wiki/Knute_Rockne" title="Knute Rockne">Knute Rockne</a>), and other 20th-century notables, including generals, authors, scientists, actors, and all the modern U.S. Presidents.<a href="#cite_note-dir-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-docu-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-films-5">[5]</a> The program became popular in syndication, and in 1962, won a <a href="/wiki/Peabody_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Peabody Award">Peabody Award</a> (Television Education), the first of several for both Wolper and Wallace. Biography has been credited with turning Wallace's journalism career around, and in 1963, he left to join <a href="/wiki/CBS_Morning_News" class="mw-redirect" title="CBS Morning News">The CBS Morning News with Mike Wallace</a>, and, later, 60 Minutes. Biography stopped releasing new episodes in 1964, although some episodes continued to be used as educational films in classrooms, became standards for filmed biographies of the persons profiled, and it played for decades in syndication.<a href="#cite_note-dir-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-docu-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-films-5">[5]</a> The series was briefly revived for syndication in 1979 with host <a href="/wiki/David_Janssen" title="David Janssen">David Janssen</a>, profiling <a href="/wiki/Idi_Amin" title="Idi Amin">Idi Amin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney">Walt Disney</a>, among others.<a href="#cite_note-dir-3">[3]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1987_A&E_acquisition">1987 A&E acquisition</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Biography_(TV_program)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 1987 A&E acquisition">edit</a>]</div> The Arts & Entertainment Network (now A&E), a joint venture started in 1984 by <a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a>, <a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Hearst_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Hearst Corporation">Hearst Corporation</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Rockefeller_Group" title="Rockefeller Group">Rockefeller Group</a>, acquired the broadcast rights to Biography and began airing the show on Tuesday nights at 8pm beginning on April 6, 1987, with <a href="/wiki/Peter_Graves" title="Peter Graves">Peter Graves</a> as host. In the words of one observer, A&E's Biography "picked up where Wolper left off."<a href="#cite_note-docu-4">[4]</a> In 1990, A&E acquired the rights to the Biography trademark and library, and began producing new episodes of the show, which expanded the subjects from historical figures to contemporary figures, including political leaders and popular celebrities, and which changed the program from one that reported history to one that recorded it as it unfolded. A&E also added on-camera interviews to the Biography format.<a href="#cite_note-trib-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-thc-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-idc-8">[8]</a> In 1994, A&E expanded the show from one night per week to five (every weeknight at 8pm) and commissioned over 100 hours of new programming. Journalist <a href="/wiki/Jack_Perkins_(reporter)" title="Jack Perkins (reporter)">Jack Perkins</a> joined the show as an alternate host along with Graves. For the 1995–96 season, A&E expanded Biography again, adding a sixth night, Biography This Week, which profiled someone from the previous weeks' news, such as <a href="/wiki/Yitzak_Rabin" class="mw-redirect" title="Yitzak Rabin">Yitzak Rabin</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Burns" title="George Burns">George Burns</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Gene_Kelly" title="Gene Kelly">Gene Kelly</a>.<a href="#cite_note-dir-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-thc-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-idc-8">[8]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Franchise_expansion">Franchise expansion</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Biography_(TV_program)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Franchise expansion">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="font-style: italic; background: lavender;">Biography (media franchise)</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Created by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/David_L._Wolper" title="David L. Wolper">David L. Wolper</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Original work</th><td class="infobox-data">TV series</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/A%26E_Networks" title="A&E Networks">A&E Networks</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: lavender;">Print publications</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Book(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Crown_Publishing_Group" title="Crown Publishing Group">Crown Publishing Group</a>/<a href="/wiki/Random_House" title="Random House">Random House</a>-published line</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Magazine(s)</th><td class="infobox-data">Biography magazine</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: lavender;">Films and television</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Television series</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Biography</li><li>Biography This Week</li><li>Biography for Kids</li><li>Biography International</li><li>Biography: American Justice</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Television film(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Biography Movies series</li><li>Johnny Cash's America</li><li>The Notorious Life of Biggie Smalls</li><li>Gotti & Son</li><li>David Koresh and the Siege Of Waco</li><li>The End of America: Putin's Master Plan</li><li>Elizabeth Smart: Autobiography</li><li>Who Killed Tupac?</li><li>Mike Tyson: Autobiography</li><li>Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: lavender;">Games</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Traditional</th><td class="infobox-data">"Who Am I? The Biography Game" (board game)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: lavender;">Audio</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Original music</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/EMI" title="EMI">EMI</a>-Capitol Entertainment Properties-published line</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: lavender;">Miscellaneous</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Cable channels</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>The Biography Channel (1998–2006)</li><li>Bio (channel) (2006–14)</li><li><a href="/wiki/The_Biography_Channel_(UK_and_Ireland)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Biography Channel (UK and Ireland)">The Biography Channel (UK and Ireland)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Bio_(Australian_TV_channel)" title="Bio (Australian TV channel)">Bio (Australian)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/The_Biography_Channel_(Canada)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Biography Channel (Canada)">The Biography Channel (Canada)</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> In the mid-1990s, A&E expanded Biography into a <a href="/wiki/Media_franchise" title="Media franchise">media franchise</a>, including multiple cable channels, a website, a monthly magazine, home videos, books for adults and children, audiobooks, music CDs, CD-ROMs, several spin-off shows, mini-series, and made-for-TV movies, and even a board game called "Who Am I? The Biography Game."<a href="#cite_note-trib-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-thc-7">[7]</a> In January 1995, A&E launched <a href="/wiki/The_History_Channel" class="mw-redirect" title="The History Channel">The History Channel</a>, followed in November by <a href="/wiki/History_Channel_(UK)" class="mw-redirect" title="History Channel (UK)">The History Channel U.K.</a>, which included a British version of Biography with a British host. By 1996, its tenth year on A&E, Biography had achieved its highest ratings yet, drawing over 1.5 million viewers,<a href="#cite_note-vty96-9">[9]</a> six nights per week, and received its first <a href="/wiki/Emmy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Emmy Award">Emmy</a> nominations (The Presidents Award and Outstanding Informational Series).<a href="#cite_note-emmys-10">[10]</a> A&E started producing approximately 130 hours of new programming each year, and expanded the franchise into other media. <a href="/wiki/Barnes_%26_Noble" title="Barnes & Noble">Barnes & Noble</a> began selling Biography videos in its 400 stores. In the summer of 1996, A&E launched Biography.com. In the fall, a Saturday-morning children's version, Biography for Kids, was released.<a href="#cite_note-trib-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-idc-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-newsday-11">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-12">[12]</a> The next year, Biography won its first <a href="/wiki/Emmy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Emmy Award">Emmy Award</a> (Outstanding Informational Series), and was nominated in two other categories.<a href="#cite_note-emmys-10">[10]</a> The same year, Biography was allowed to interview sitting First Lady <a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton" title="Hillary Clinton">Hillary Clinton</a> for an episode profiling billionaire <a href="/wiki/Wal-Mart" class="mw-redirect" title="Wal-Mart">Wal-Mart</a> founder <a href="/wiki/Sam_Walton" title="Sam Walton">Sam Walton</a>. Also in 1997, A&E released Biography audio tapes, and replaced its eight-year-old A&E Monthly magazine with Biography magazine. Circulation started at 100,000 in 1997 and grew for several years (to 270,000 by early 1998;<a href="#cite_note-vty98-13">[13]</a> 367,000 by mid-1998; 528,000 by 1999; and, 700,000 by 2001). <a href="/wiki/Crown_Publishing_Group" title="Crown Publishing Group">Crown Publishing Group</a>, a subsidiary of <a href="/wiki/Random_House" title="Random House">Random House</a>, began publishing a line of 200-page Biography paperbacks in 1997, beginning with books on <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Ali" title="Muhammad Ali">Muhammad Ali</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jacqueline_Kennedy_Onassis" title="Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis">Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Pope_John_Paul_II" title="Pope John Paul II">Pope John Paul II</a>.<a href="#cite_note-nyt-14">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-idc-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-vty01-15">[15]</a> In 1998, Biography was airing twice a day, six days a week. The episode profiling <a href="/wiki/Ozzie_Nelson" title="Ozzie Nelson">Ozzie</a> and <a href="/wiki/Harriet_Nelson" title="Harriet Nelson">Harriet</a> Nelson, aired on three separate time slots on Sunday, June 21, 1998, became the show's highest-rated episode up to that point. A&E released Biography Movies, featuring subjects such as <a href="/wiki/P.T._Barnum" class="mw-redirect" title="P.T. Barnum">P.T. Barnum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lillian_Hellman" title="Lillian Hellman">Lillian Hellman</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Dashiell_Hammett" title="Dashiell Hammett">Dashiell Hammett</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bill_Kurtis" title="Bill Kurtis">Bill Kurtis</a> hosted a spin-off show, Biography: American Justice, and a series of Biography record albums by artists who had been profiled on the show, including <a href="/wiki/Dean_Martin" title="Dean Martin">Dean Martin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Judy_Garland" title="Judy Garland">Judy Garland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nat_King_Cole" title="Nat King Cole">Nat King Cole</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mel_Torme" class="mw-redirect" title="Mel Torme">Mel Torme</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Lena_Horne" title="Lena Horne">Lena Horne</a>, was released by <a href="/wiki/EMI" title="EMI">EMI</a>-Capitol Entertainment Properties.<a href="#cite_note-vty98-13">[13]</a> In November, A&E created a spin-off network called <a href="/wiki/The_Biography_Channel" class="mw-redirect" title="The Biography Channel">The Biography Channel</a> (now <a href="/wiki/FYI_(American_TV_channel)" title="FYI (American TV channel)">Bio Channel/FYI</a>) featuring historical figures and current political and social leaders.<a href="#cite_note-trib-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-idc-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-12">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-vty98-2-16">[16]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Biography_Channel_(1999-2007)_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Logo for the Biography Channel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Biography_Channel_%281999-2007%29_logo.svg/220px-Biography_Channel_%281999-2007%29_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Biography_Channel_%281999-2007%29_logo.svg/330px-Biography_Channel_%281999-2007%29_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Biography_Channel_%281999-2007%29_logo.svg/440px-Biography_Channel_%281999-2007%29_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="130" /></a><figcaption>The Biography Channel logo</figcaption></figure> By 1999, Biography had profiled 600 people. It won its second <a href="/wiki/Emmy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Emmy Award">Emmy Award</a> (Outstanding Sound Mixing For Nonfiction Programming)<a href="#cite_note-emmys-10">[10]</a> and was on television in some incarnation seven nights per week, including an "international-figure-personality-of-the-week," Biography International. That year's episode profiling <a href="/wiki/Ron_Howard" title="Ron Howard">Ron Howard</a> was viewed in 3.5 million homes, becoming a new Biography record.<a href="#cite_note-vty99-17">[17]</a> Journalist <a href="/wiki/Harry_Smith_(American_journalist)" title="Harry Smith (American journalist)">Harry Smith</a> (previously with CBS's This Morning) joined Biography as the primary host, though <a href="/wiki/Peter_Graves" title="Peter Graves">Peter Graves</a> and Jack Perkins continued to appear on the show.<a href="#cite_note-trib-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-smith-18">[18]</a> By the end of the century, Biography had profiled over 800 people, and on October 1, 2000, A&E Networks expanded its British partnership with <a href="/wiki/Sky_UK" title="Sky UK">Sky UK</a> with the launch of a UK market Biography Channel.<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> Biography's ratings declined 15% from 2000 to 2001, and another 17% from 2001 to 2002, before increasing 6% in 2003. Despite the decrease in ratings, by 2002, Biography won its third <a href="/wiki/Emmy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Emmy Award">Emmy Award</a> (Outstanding Documentary or Nonfiction Series), and marked its 1,000th profile.<a href="#cite_note-thc-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-emmys-10">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-vty04-20">[20]</a> A&E responded to the ratings decline by changing Biography's management personnel and launching a marketing campaign centering on photographs taken by photographer <a href="/wiki/Annie_Leibovitz" title="Annie Leibovitz">Annie Leibovitz</a> of well-known subjects that had been profiled on Biography, including <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Seinfeld" title="Jerry Seinfeld">Jerry Seinfeld</a>, Muhammad Ali, <a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> and <a href="/wiki/Harrison_Ford" title="Harrison Ford">Harrison Ford</a>.<a href="#cite_note-vty04-20">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-vty03-21">[21]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote">"We produced a show on <a href="/wiki/Gary_Ridgway" title="Gary Ridgway">the Green River Valley killer</a> in a week," O'Hearn says. When <a href="/wiki/Katharine_Hepburn" title="Katharine Hepburn">Katharine Hepburn</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Ritter" title="John Ritter">John Ritter</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gregory_Peck" title="Gregory Peck">Gregory Peck</a> died, up-to-date shows about their lives were televised if not on the night they passed away, the following night.<div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>Variety, quoting Biography Vice President Didi O'Hearn, 2002<a href="#cite_note-vty04-20">[20]</a></cite></div></blockquote> In 2002, host Harry Smith left to join CBS's <a href="/wiki/The_Early_Show" title="The Early Show">The Early Show</a>. A&E began reducing the number of nights Biography aired starting 2003, when <a href="/wiki/Neil_Ross" title="Neil Ross">Neil Ross</a> became the show's final host, narrating episodes on <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Taylor" title="Elizabeth Taylor">Elizabeth Taylor</a> and <a href="/wiki/Elvis_Presley" title="Elvis Presley">Elvis Presley</a>.<a href="#cite_note-dir-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-cbs-22">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-ross-23">[23]</a> The growth of Biography's magazine circulation slowed in 2002 and declined 9% in 2003. In 2004, A&E scaled back Biography magazine from monthly to quarterly publication.<a href="#cite_note-dir-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-vty03-1-24">[24]</a> By 2006, Ross had left the show and Biography was airing only once a week, usually on Friday nights with three back-to-back episodes. A&E removed Biography from its lineup in August, making new episodes of the show exclusively available on <a href="/wiki/FYI_(US_TV_network)" class="mw-redirect" title="FYI (US TV network)">The Biography Channel</a>. Its first year on The Biography Channel featured 64 hours of new programming, including episodes on the <a href="/wiki/Onassis_family" class="mw-redirect" title="Onassis family">Onassis family</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jamie_Oliver" title="Jamie Oliver">Jamie Oliver</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russell_Simmons" title="Russell Simmons">Russell Simmons</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Lopez" title="George Lopez">George Lopez</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Hopkins" title="Anthony Hopkins">Anthony Hopkins</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grace_Slick" title="Grace Slick">Grace Slick</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elmore_Leonard" title="Elmore Leonard">Elmore Leonard</a> and <a href="/wiki/Olivia_Newton-John" title="Olivia Newton-John">Olivia Newton-John</a>. The following year, The Biography Channel was rebranded "Bio." In 2008, Biography released a documentary, <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Cash" title="Johnny Cash">Johnny Cash</a>'s America, together with a companion DVD/CD package published by <a href="/wiki/Legacy_Recordings" title="Legacy Recordings">Legacy Recordings</a> containing an unreleased recitation by the singer entitled "I Am the Nation."<a href="#cite_note-dir-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-vty-25">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-vty06-26">[26]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Biography_Channel.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="The new logo after The Biography Channel was rebranded "Bio."" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/The_Biography_Channel.svg/220px-The_Biography_Channel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/The_Biography_Channel.svg/330px-The_Biography_Channel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/The_Biography_Channel.svg/440px-The_Biography_Channel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2251" data-file-height="989" /></a><figcaption>Rebranded "Bio" logo</figcaption></figure> The last new episode aired in 2011, and the show ended its run in 2012. In 2014, A&E replaced its underperforming Bio channel with <a href="/wiki/FYI_(American_TV_channel)" title="FYI (American TV channel)">The FYI Network</a> and partnered with digital publisher <a href="/wiki/SAY_Media" title="SAY Media">SAY Media</a>. SAY Media began operating Biography.com, while A&E continued producing short-form videos for the website.<a href="#cite_note-reboot-27">[27]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2017_revival">2017 revival</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Biography_(TV_program)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 2017 revival">edit</a>]</div> In 2017, A&E Networks relaunched the franchise with a set of two-hour specials and mini-series for three of its channels, <a href="/wiki/A%26E_(TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="A&E (TV channel)">A&E</a>, <a href="/wiki/History_(American_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="History (American TV channel)">History</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lifetime_(TV_network)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lifetime (TV network)">Lifetime</a>. Biography returned to A&E on June 28, 2017, with The Notorious Life of Biggie Smalls. A&E announced that it would produce up to 40 hours of new episodes as part of the relaunch, including features on <a href="/wiki/John_Gotti" title="John Gotti">John Gotti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tupac_Shakur" title="Tupac Shakur">Tupac Shakur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Vladimir Putin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Smart" title="Elizabeth Smart">Elizabeth Smart</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mike_Tyson" title="Mike Tyson">Mike Tyson</a>, and <a href="/wiki/David_Koresh" title="David Koresh">David Koresh</a>.<a href="#cite_note-newsday-11">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-reboot-27">[27]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hosts">Hosts</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Biography_(TV_program)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Hosts">edit</a>]</div> <table style="text-align:center;" class="floatright"> <caption>Hosts of Biography, 1961–2006 </caption> <tbody><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mike_Wallace" title="Mike Wallace"><img alt="Mike Wallace (1961–1963)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Mike_Wallace_1968_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Mike_Wallace_1968_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Mike_Wallace_1968_%28cropped%29.jpg/225px-Mike_Wallace_1968_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Mike_Wallace_1968_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="283" data-file-height="283" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/David_Janssen" title="David Janssen"><img alt="David Janssen (1979)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/David_Janssen_1974_%28cropped%29.JPG/150px-David_Janssen_1974_%28cropped%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/David_Janssen_1974_%28cropped%29.JPG/225px-David_Janssen_1974_%28cropped%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/David_Janssen_1974_%28cropped%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Peter_Graves" title="Peter Graves"><img alt="Peter Graves (1987–1999)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/PeterGravesStarOct09_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-PeterGravesStarOct09_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/PeterGravesStarOct09_%28cropped%29.jpg/225px-PeterGravesStarOct09_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/PeterGravesStarOct09_%28cropped%29.jpg/300px-PeterGravesStarOct09_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="1398" /></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1961–1963: Mike Wallace </td> <td>1979: David Janssen </td> <td>1987–1999: Peter Graves </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Harry_Smith_(American_journalist)" title="Harry Smith (American journalist)"><img alt="Harry Smtih (1999–2002)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Harry_Smith_%28cropped%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Harry_Smith_%28cropped%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Harry_Smith_%28cropped%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/225px-Harry_Smith_%28cropped%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Harry_Smith_%28cropped%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/300px-Harry_Smith_%28cropped%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="465" data-file-height="465" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Neil_Ross" title="Neil Ross"><img alt="Neil Ross (2003–2006)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Neil_Ross_by_Gage_Skidmore_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Neil_Ross_by_Gage_Skidmore_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Neil_Ross_by_Gage_Skidmore_%28cropped%29.jpg/225px-Neil_Ross_by_Gage_Skidmore_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Neil_Ross_by_Gage_Skidmore_%28cropped%29.jpg/300px-Neil_Ross_by_Gage_Skidmore_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="902" data-file-height="901" /></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1994–1999: Jack Perkins </td> <td>1999–2002: Harry Smith </td> <td>2003–2006: Neil Ross </td></tr></tbody></table> The original, early 1960s syndicated Biography was narrated by Mike Wallace, who won his first <a href="/wiki/Peabody_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Peabody Award">Peabody Award</a> on the show, and launched his journalism career. Wallace left in 1963 to join The CBS Morning News with Mike Wallace, and later, <a href="/wiki/60_Minutes" title="60 Minutes">60 Minutes</a>.<a href="#cite_note-dir-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-docu-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-films-5">[5]</a> Actor David Janssen hosted a short-lived 1979 revival of the show on CBS.<a href="#cite_note-dir-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-nyt2-28">[28]</a> Actor Peter Graves hosted Biography on A&E starting in 1987, and he was joined in 1994 by journalist Jack Perkins as an alternate host, when the show expanded from one night per week to five.<a href="#cite_note-thc-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-nyt-14">[14]</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote">Where else could you find maybe on three successive nights the stories of <a href="/wiki/Robert_E._Lee" title="Robert E. Lee">Robert E. Lee</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gypsy_Rose_Lee" title="Gypsy Rose Lee">Gypsy Rose Lee</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Lee" title="Bruce Lee">Bruce Lee</a>?<div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>Host Harry Smith, as quoted by <a href="/wiki/The_Hartford_Courant" class="mw-redirect" title="The Hartford Courant">The Hartford Courant</a>, 2002<a href="#cite_note-thc-7">[7]</a></cite></div></blockquote> In 1999, after reportedly trying without success to recruit <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Gibson" class="mw-redirect" title="Charlie Gibson">Charlie Gibson</a> (who was then leaving ABC's <a href="/wiki/Good_Morning_America" title="Good Morning America">Good Morning America</a>) to replace Graves and Perkins, A&E named journalist Harry Smith, previously with CBS's <a href="/wiki/CBS_This_Morning" title="CBS This Morning">This Morning</a>, as the primary host of Biography, although Graves and Perkins continued to have a role with the series.<a href="#cite_note-trib-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-smith-18">[18]</a> Smith left in 2002 to join CBS's <a href="/wiki/The_Early_Show" title="The Early Show">The Early Show</a>, and was replaced by <a href="/wiki/Neil_Ross" title="Neil Ross">Neil Ross</a>. Ross left in 2006, and A&E produced Biography as an unhosted show.<a href="#cite_note-newsday-11">[11]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Subjects_profiled">Subjects profiled</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Biography_(TV_program)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Subjects profiled">edit</a>]</div> Biography has profiled over 1,000 subjects, ranging from "<a href="/wiki/Moses" title="Moses">Moses</a> to <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Amadeus_Mozart" title="Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart">Mozart</a> to <a href="/wiki/Madonna" title="Madonna">Madonna</a>," in the words of host Harry Smith,<a href="#cite_note-thc-7">[7]</a> and as of 2018, Biography.com claims to contain over 7,000 biographical profiles on its website.<a href="#cite_note-bio-29">[29]</a> The most-watched episodes profiled <a href="/wiki/Ron_Howard" title="Ron Howard">Ron Howard</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Gambino_crime_family" title="Gambino crime family">Gambino crime family</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ozzie_Nelson" title="Ozzie Nelson">Ozzie</a> and <a href="/wiki/Harriet_Nelson" title="Harriet Nelson">Harriet</a> Nelson, <a href="/wiki/Andre_the_Giant" class="mw-redirect" title="Andre the Giant">Andre the Giant</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Sam_Walton" title="Sam Walton">Sam Walton</a>.<a href="#cite_note-trib-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-vty99-17">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-nyt2-28">[28]</a> Since its first broadcast in 1962, Biography has profiled: <ul><li>Scientists: <a href="/wiki/Carl_Sagan" title="Carl Sagan">Carl Sagan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Howard_Carter" title="Howard Carter">Howard Carter</a><a href="#cite_note-trib-6">[6]</a></li> <li>Serial killers: <a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Dahmer" title="Jeffrey Dahmer">Jeffrey Dahmer</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Boston_Strangler" class="mw-redirect" title="The Boston Strangler">The Boston Strangler</a><a href="#cite_note-nyt2-28">[28]</a></li> <li>Authors: <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Hemingway" title="Ernest Hemingway">Ernest Hemingway</a><a href="#cite_note-trib-6">[6]</a></li> <li>Athletes: <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Ali" title="Muhammad Ali">Muhammad Ali</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jackie_Robinson" title="Jackie Robinson">Jackie Robinson</a><a href="#cite_note-nyt-14">[14]</a></li> <li>Magicians: <a href="/wiki/Harry_Houdini" title="Harry Houdini">Harry Houdini</a><a href="#cite_note-trib-6">[6]</a></li> <li>Entertainers: <a href="/wiki/Dean_Martin" title="Dean Martin">Dean Martin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nat_King_Cole" title="Nat King Cole">Nat King Cole</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mel_Torme" class="mw-redirect" title="Mel Torme">Mel Torme</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lena_Horne" title="Lena Horne">Lena Horne</a>,<a href="#cite_note-vty98-13">[13]</a> <a href="/wiki/Judy_Garland" title="Judy Garland">Judy Garland</a>,<a href="#cite_note-vty97-2-30">[30]</a> <a href="/wiki/Betty_Grable" title="Betty Grable">Betty Grable</a>,<a href="#cite_note-nyt2-28">[28]</a> <a href="/wiki/Sophia_Loren" title="Sophia Loren">Sophia Loren</a>,<a href="#cite_note-nyt-14">[14]</a> <a href="/wiki/Edward_G._Robinson" title="Edward G. Robinson">Edward G. Robinson</a>,<a href="#cite_note-nyt-14">[14]</a> <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Taylor" title="Elizabeth Taylor">Elizabeth Taylor</a>,<a href="#cite_note-trib-6">[6]</a> <a href="/wiki/Pierce_Brosnan" title="Pierce Brosnan">Pierce Brosnan</a>,<a href="#cite_note-vty04-20">[20]</a> <a href="/wiki/Michael_Douglas" title="Michael Douglas">Michael Douglas</a>,<a href="#cite_note-vty97-2-30">[30]</a> <a href="/wiki/Kathie_Lee_Gifford" title="Kathie Lee Gifford">Kathie Lee Gifford</a>,<a href="#cite_note-trib-6">[6]</a> <a href="/wiki/Tom_Hanks" title="Tom Hanks">Tom Hanks</a>,<a href="#cite_note-trib-6">[6]</a> <a href="/wiki/Shari_Lewis" title="Shari Lewis">Shari Lewis</a>,<a href="#cite_note-vty94-31">[31]</a> <a href="/wiki/Paul_Newman" title="Paul Newman">Paul Newman</a>,<a href="#cite_note-vty97-2-30">[30]</a> <a href="/wiki/Nick_Nolte" title="Nick Nolte">Nick Nolte</a>,<a href="#cite_note-trib-6">[6]</a> <a href="/wiki/Jane_Fonda" title="Jane Fonda">Jane Fonda</a></li> <li>Musicians: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Dylan" title="Bob Dylan">Bob Dylan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elvis_Presley" title="Elvis Presley">Elvis Presley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jimi_Hendrix" title="Jimi Hendrix">Jimi Hendrix</a>, <a href="/wiki/Janis_Joplin" title="Janis Joplin">Janis Joplin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marvin_Gaye" title="Marvin Gaye">Marvin Gaye</a></li> <li>Martial artists: <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Lee" title="Bruce Lee">Bruce Lee</a><a href="#cite_note-trib-6">[6]</a></li> <li>Revolutionaries: <a href="/wiki/Che_Guevara" title="Che Guevara">Che Guevara</a>,<a href="#cite_note-vty97-2-30">[30]</a> <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Lenin" title="Vladimir Lenin">Vladimir Lenin</a><a href="#cite_note-vty97-2-30">[30]</a></li> <li>Businesspeople: <a href="/wiki/J.C._Penney" class="mw-redirect" title="J.C. Penney">J.C. Penney</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Frank_Winfield_Woolworth" title="Frank Winfield Woolworth">Woolworth family</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Hutton" title="Barbara Hutton">Barbara Hutton</a><a href="#cite_note-trib-6">[6]</a></li> <li>Professional wrestlers: <a href="/wiki/Andre_the_Giant" class="mw-redirect" title="Andre the Giant">Andre the Giant</a>,<a href="#cite_note-trib-6">[6]</a> <a href="/wiki/Dwayne_Johnson" title="Dwayne Johnson">The Rock</a><a href="#cite_note-vty04-20">[20]</a></li> <li>Comedians: <a href="/wiki/Ernie_Kovacs" title="Ernie Kovacs">Ernie Kovacs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Winters" title="Jonathan Winters">Jonathan Winters</a><a href="#cite_note-nyt-14">[14]</a></li> <li>Contemporary political leaders: <a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Winston Churchill</a><a href="#cite_note-nyt-14">[14]</a> <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a>,<a href="#cite_note-trib-6">[6]</a> <a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle" title="Charles de Gaulle">Charles de Gaulle</a>,<a href="#cite_note-nyt2-28">[28]</a> <a href="/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore">Al Gore</a>,<a href="#cite_note-nyt2-28">[28]</a> <a href="/wiki/John_McCain" title="John McCain">John McCain</a>,<a href="#cite_note-trib-6">[6]</a> <a href="/wiki/Nancy_Reagan" title="Nancy Reagan">Nancy Reagan</a><a href="#cite_note-vty97-2-30">[30]</a></li> <li>Historical figures, ancient: <a href="/wiki/Attila" title="Attila">Attila the Hun</a>,<a href="#cite_note-nyt2-28">[28]</a> <a href="/wiki/Alexander_the_Great" title="Alexander the Great">Alexander the Great</a>,<a href="#cite_note-nyt2-28">[28]</a> <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Columbus" title="Christopher Columbus">Columbus</a><a href="#cite_note-trib-6">[6]</a> and more recent: <a href="/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi" title="Mahatma Gandhi">Gandhi</a>,<a href="#cite_note-vty97-2-30">[30]</a> <a href="/wiki/Chiang_Kai-shek" title="Chiang Kai-shek">Chiang Kai-shek</a>,<a href="#cite_note-vty97-2-30">[30]</a> <a href="/wiki/Rosa_Parks" title="Rosa Parks">Rosa Parks</a>,<a href="#cite_note-trib-6">[6]</a> <a href="/wiki/Oskar_Schindler" title="Oskar Schindler">Oskar Schindler</a><a href="#cite_note-vty97-2-30">[30]</a></li> <li>Fictional characters: <a href="/wiki/Lamb_Chop_(puppet)" title="Lamb Chop (puppet)">Lamb Chop</a>,<a href="#cite_note-vty94-31">[31]</a> <a href="/wiki/Catwoman" title="Catwoman">Catwoman</a><a href="#cite_note-vty04-20">[20]</a></li> <li>Filmmakers: <a href="/wiki/Howard_Hughes" title="Howard Hughes">Howard Hughes</a>,<a href="#cite_note-nyt-14">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-vty92-32">[32]</a> <a href="/wiki/George_Lucas" title="George Lucas">George Lucas</a>,<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> <a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a><a href="#cite_note-trib-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-nyt-14">[14]</a></li> <li>"Pioneers of <a href="/wiki/The_space_program" class="mw-redirect" title="The space program">the space program</a>"<a href="#cite_note-nyt-14">[14]</a></li> <li>Celebrities: <a href="/wiki/Prince_Andrew" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince Andrew">Prince Andrew</a>,<a href="#cite_note-nyt-14">[14]</a> <a href="/wiki/Princess_Diana" class="mw-redirect" title="Princess Diana">Princess Diana</a>,<a href="#cite_note-trib-6">[6]</a> <a href="/wiki/Monica_Lewinsky" title="Monica Lewinsky">Monica Lewinsky</a><a href="#cite_note-trib-6">[6]</a></li> <li>Religious and mystical figures: <a href="/wiki/Jesus_Christ" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesus Christ">Jesus Christ</a>, Satan, <a href="/wiki/Nostradamus" title="Nostradamus">Nostradamus</a><a href="#cite_note-trib-6">[6]</a></li> <li>Lawyers: <a href="/wiki/Ken_Starr" title="Ken Starr">Ken Starr</a><a href="#cite_note-trib-6">[6]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reception">Reception</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Biography_(TV_program)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Reception">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1962_Wallace_Peabody.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Mike Wallace presented with a Peabody Award for Biography in 1962" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/42/1962_Wallace_Peabody.jpg/220px-1962_Wallace_Peabody.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/42/1962_Wallace_Peabody.jpg/330px-1962_Wallace_Peabody.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/42/1962_Wallace_Peabody.jpg/440px-1962_Wallace_Peabody.jpg 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption>Mike Wallace (left) presented with a Peabody Award for Biography in 1962<a href="#cite_note-pbdy-34">[34]</a></figcaption></figure> Biography has been described as "an undisputed phenom,"<a href="#cite_note-newsday-11">[11]</a> "one of cable television's most respected programs,"<a href="#cite_note-idc-8">[8]</a> "one of the most popular series on cable TV,"<a href="#cite_note-dir-3">[3]</a> "the belle of the Nielsen ball,"<a href="#cite_note-vty06-26">[26]</a> and "the most pervasive series of history films found in classroom libraries."<a href="#cite_note-films-5">[5]</a> It has been called A&E's "flagship series",<a href="#cite_note-trib-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-idc-8">[8]</a> "signature series,"<a href="#cite_note-nyt2-28">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-trib-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-smith-18">[18]</a> "strongest brand,"<a href="#cite_note-idc-8">[8]</a> and "most-watched show."<a href="#cite_note-smith-18">[18]</a> In 2002, a writer for <a href="/wiki/The_Hartford_Courant" class="mw-redirect" title="The Hartford Courant">The Hartford Courant</a> asked, "Is there anybody who doesn't like, or at the very least hasn't stopped to watch, A&E's Biography?"<a href="#cite_note-thc-7">[7]</a> Biography has won a Peabody Award and three <a href="/wiki/Emmy_Awards" title="Emmy Awards">Academy of Television Arts & Sciences Awards (Emmy) Awards</a>: Outstanding Informational Series in 1997, Outstanding Sound Mixing For Nonfiction Programming in 1999, and Outstanding Informational Series in 2002. The show has been nominated for 16 other Emmy Awards: The Presidents Award (1996–1997), Outstanding Informational Series (1996), Outstanding Individual Achievement Informational Programming (1997), Outstanding Documentary Or Nonfiction Series (1998–2000, 2003–09, 2011), Outstanding Picture Editing For Nonfiction Programming (1999), and Outstanding Informational Series (2001).<a href="#cite_note-emmys-10">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-pbdy-34">[34]</a><a href="#cite_note-emmy-35">[35]</a> Not all reviews have been positive. The same Hartford Courant writer criticized the early 1960s version of the show for focusing on "great men".<a href="#cite_note-thc-7">[7]</a> A writer for <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a> described Biography as "skipping easily, and often superficially" from one subject to the next.<a href="#cite_note-nyt2-28">[28]</a> Variety has reviewed some episodes as "disappointingly routine...marred by errors and omissions,"<a href="#cite_note-vty92-32">[32]</a> and "suffer[ing] tunnel vision."<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> An episode on <a href="/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro">Fidel Castro</a> was criticized as having "a distinct anti-Castro edge by Mike Wallace."<a href="#cite_note-films-5">[5]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Dwight_Eisenhower" class="mw-redirect" title="Dwight Eisenhower">Dwight Eisenhower</a> Presidential Library includes a copy of a 1962 Biography episode featuring Eisenhower with the notation, "There are some simplifications of facts and condensation of events."<a href="#cite_note-ike-37">[37]</a> A 2018 <a href="/wiki/The_Salt_Lake_Tribune" title="The Salt Lake Tribune">Salt Lake Tribune</a> TV critic wrote "the producers of <a href="/wiki/Warren_Jeffs" title="Warren Jeffs">Warren Jeffs</a>: Prophet of Evil should have been more careful" to avoid confusing the <a href="/wiki/The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints" title="The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints">LDS Church</a> with the <a href="/wiki/Fundamentalist_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-Day_Saints" title="Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints">FLDS Church</a> "through careless editing."<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote">BIOGRAPHY: DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER 1962...39th edition of CBS biography series. Follows Eisenhower from birth to 1962. There are some simplifications of facts and condensation of events. Does contain unique WWII film footage. Narrated by Mike Wallace.<div class="templatequotecite">— <cite><a href="/wiki/Dwight_D._Eisenhower_Presidential_Library,_Museum_and_Boyhood_Home" title="Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library, Museum and Boyhood Home">Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library</a> Archives entry for 1962 Biography episode<a href="#cite_note-ike-37">[37]</a></cite></div></blockquote> In 2002, the <a href="/wiki/American_Library_Association" title="American Library Association">American Library Association</a> wrote that Biography.com is an "extensive site" and "the perfect source for anyone looking for background or historical and biographical information."<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> In 2009, Biography.com was named a "Ten Best Reference Website" by <a href="/wiki/The_Sunday_Times" title="The Sunday Times">The Sunday Times</a>.<a href="#cite_note-sts1-40">[40]</a> Biography.com has been cited as a source by The New York Times,<a href="#cite_note-nyts1-41">[41]</a> The Washington Post,<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> The Los Angeles Times,<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> The Chicago Tribune,<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Columbus_Dispatch" title="The Columbus Dispatch">The Columbus Dispatch</a>,<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Boston_Globe" title="The Boston Globe">The Boston Globe</a>,<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a> and <a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">NPR</a>.<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Biography_(TV_program)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: In popular culture">edit</a>]</div> Biography has been a category on the television game show <a href="/wiki/Jeopardy!" title="Jeopardy!">Jeopardy!</a>.<a href="#cite_note-trib-6">[6]</a> In 2000, the NBC sitcom Just Shoot Me! did an episode called "<a href="/wiki/Just_Shoot_Me!_(season_4)" class="mw-redirect" title="Just Shoot Me! (season 4)">A&E Biography: Nina Van Horn</a>". The episode was shot in the style of A&E's Biography, and focused on the life of one of the show's main characters, Nina Van Horn. The episode featured interviews with the other characters of the show and multiple special guest stars, including <a href="/wiki/Don_Henley" title="Don Henley">Don Henley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Hall" title="Jerry Hall">Jerry Hall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sydney_Pollack" title="Sydney Pollack">Sydney Pollack</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pat_Sajak" title="Pat Sajak">Pat Sajak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vanna_White" title="Vanna White">Vanna White</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Buddy_Hackett" title="Buddy Hackett">Buddy Hackett</a>. The episode also included an introduction, conclusion, and voiceover provided by then-host Harry Smith.<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Biography_(TV_program)&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Behind_the_Music" title="Behind the Music">Behind the Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E!_True_Hollywood_Story" title="E! True Hollywood Story">E! True Hollywood Story</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Biography_(TV_program)&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/weta/crossroads/about/show_security_vs_liberty_producers.html">"About the Producers"</a>. America at a Crossroads. PBS. Retrieved January 23, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=America+at+a+Crossroads&rft.atitle=About+the+Producers&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fweta%2Fcrossroads%2Fabout%2Fshow_security_vs_liberty_producers.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABiography+%28TV+program%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-sps-2">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sps_2-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-sps_2-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-Sponsor-Magazine/1961/Sponsor-1961-11-4.pdf">"Biography: an exciting new look at the inside stories of great lives"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/Sponsor_(magazine)" title="Sponsor (magazine)">Sponsor</a>. November 27, 1961. p. 4. Retrieved November 16, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sponsor&rft.atitle=Biography%3A+an+exciting+new+look+at+the+inside+stories+of+great+lives&rft.pages=4&rft.date=1961-11-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.americanradiohistory.com%2FArchive-Sponsor-Magazine%2F1961%2FSponsor-1961-11-4.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABiography+%28TV+program%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-dir-3">^ <a href="#cite_ref-dir_3-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-dir_3-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-dir_3-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-dir_3-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-dir_3-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-dir_3-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-dir_3-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-dir_3-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-dir_3-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-dir_3-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-dir_3-10">k</a> <a href="#cite_ref-dir_3-11">l</a> <a href="#cite_ref-dir_3-12">m</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrooksMarsh2009" class="citation book cs1">Brooks, Tim; Marsh, Earle F. (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=w8KztFy6QYwC&pg=PA148">The Complete Directory to Prime Time Network and Cable TV Shows, 1946–Present</a>. <a href="/wiki/Random_House" title="Random House">Random House</a> Publishing Group. p. 148. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-307-48320-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-307-48320-1"><bdi>978-0-307-48320-1</bdi></a>. Retrieved November 17, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Complete+Directory+to+Prime+Time+Network+and+Cable+TV+Shows%2C+1946%E2%80%93Present&rft.pages=148&rft.pub=Random+House+Publishing+Group&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-307-48320-1&rft.aulast=Brooks&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft.au=Marsh%2C+Earle+F.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dw8KztFy6QYwC%26pg%3DPA148&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABiography+%28TV+program%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-docu-4">^ <a href="#cite_ref-docu_4-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-docu_4-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-docu_4-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-docu_4-3">d</a> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMurray-Brown2003" class="citation book cs1">Murray-Brown, Jeremy (2003). "Documentary Films". In Johnston, Donald H. (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bu.edu/jeremymb/files/2017/07/encyclopedia-entry-copy-pdf.pdf">Encyclopedia of International Media and Communications</a> (PDF). San Diego, CA, USA: Academic Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-12-387672-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-12-387672-0"><bdi>978-0-12-387672-0</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181116131649/http://www.bu.edu/jeremymb/files/2017/07/encyclopedia-entry-copy-pdf.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on November 16, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Documentary+Films&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+International+Media+and+Communications&rft.place=San+Diego%2C+CA%2C+USA&rft.pub=Academic+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-12-387672-0&rft.aulast=Murray-Brown&rft.aufirst=Jeremy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bu.edu%2Fjeremymb%2Ffiles%2F2017%2F07%2Fencyclopedia-entry-copy-pdf.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABiography+%28TV+program%29" class="Z3988"></li></ul> For Mike Wallace: <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBernstein2012" class="citation news cs1">Bernstein, Adam (April 8, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/mike-wallace-dies-veteran-journalist-and-former-60-minutes-interviewer-was-93/2012/04/08/gIQAwzIu3S_story.html">"Mike Wallace dies; veteran journalist and former '60 Minutes' correspondent was 93"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170414164005/https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/mike-wallace-dies-veteran-journalist-and-former-60-minutes-interviewer-was-93/2012/04/08/gIQAwzIu3S_story.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 14, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Mike+Wallace+dies%3B+veteran+journalist+and+former+%2760+Minutes%27+correspondent+was+93&rft.date=2012-04-08&rft.aulast=Bernstein&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Flocal%2Fobituaries%2Fmike-wallace-dies-veteran-journalist-and-former-60-minutes-interviewer-was-93%2F2012%2F04%2F08%2FgIQAwzIu3S_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABiography+%28TV+program%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeiner2012" class="citation news cs1">Weiner, Tim (April 8, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2012/04/09/business/media/mike-wallace-cbs-pioneer-of-60-minutes-dead-at-93.html">"Mike Wallace, CBS Pioneer of '60 Minutes,' Dead at 93"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181124200522/https://www.nytimes.com/2012/04/09/business/media/mike-wallace-cbs-pioneer-of-60-minutes-dead-at-93.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 24, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Mike+Wallace%2C+CBS+Pioneer+of+%2760+Minutes%2C%27+Dead+at+93&rft.date=2012-04-08&rft.aulast=Weiner&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2012%2F04%2F09%2Fbusiness%2Fmedia%2Fmike-wallace-cbs-pioneer-of-60-minutes-dead-at-93.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABiography+%28TV+program%29" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-films-5">^ <a href="#cite_ref-films_5-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-films_5-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-films_5-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-films_5-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-films_5-4">e</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlexander2014" class="citation book cs1">Alexander, Geoff (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://the-eye.eu/public/concen.org/Nonfiction.Ebooks.JOURNALISM.Pack.Mar.2015-PHC/9781476605715.McFarland.Films%20You%20Saw%20in%20School_%20A%20Critical%20Review%20of%201%2C153%20Classroom%20Educational%20Films%20%281958-1985%29%20in%2074%20Subject%20Categories.Geoff%20Alexander.Dec%2C2013.pdf">Films you saw in school : a critical review of 1,153 classroom educational films (1958–1985) in 74 subject categories</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/McFarland_%26_Company" title="McFarland & Company">McFarland & Company</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-7263-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-7263-5"><bdi>978-0-7864-7263-5</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181116131555/https://the-eye.eu/public/concen.org/Nonfiction.Ebooks.JOURNALISM.Pack.Mar.2015-PHC/9781476605715.McFarland.Films%20You%20Saw%20in%20School_%20A%20Critical%20Review%20of%201%2C153%20Classroom%20Educational%20Films%20%281958-1985%29%20in%2074%20Subject%20Categories.Geoff%20Alexander.Dec%2C2013.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on November 16, 2018. 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Retrieved November 14, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&rft.atitle=HARRY+SMITH+JOINS+THE+FACES+ON+%27BIOGRAPHY%27&rft.date=1999-03-15&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Allan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2Fnews%2Fct-xpm-1999-03-15-9903150141-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABiography+%28TV+program%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-thc-7">^ <a href="#cite_ref-thc_7-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-thc_7-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-thc_7-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-thc_7-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-thc_7-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-thc_7-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-thc_7-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-thc_7-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-thc_7-8">i</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEndrst2002" class="citation news cs1">Endrst, James (March 1, 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.courant.com/news/connecticut/hc-xpm-2002-03-01-0203011019-story.html">"'BIOGRAPHY': A FORMULA WITH STAYING POWER"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hartford_Courant" title="Hartford Courant">Hartford Courant</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181115071450/https://www.courant.com/news/connecticut/hc-xpm-2002-03-01-0203011019-story.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 15, 2018. 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International Directory of Company Histories. Vol. 32. <a href="/wiki/St._James_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="St. James Press">St. James Press</a>. 2000. Retrieved November 13, 2018 – via Funding Universe.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=A+%26+E+Television+Networks+History&rft.btitle=International+Directory+of+Company+Histories&rft.pub=St.+James+Press&rft.date=2000&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fundinguniverse.com%2Fcompany-histories%2Fa-e-television-networks-history%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABiography+%28TV+program%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-vty96-9"><a href="#cite_ref-vty96_9-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRichmond1996" class="citation news cs1">Richmond, Ray (December 24, 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/1996/scene/vpage/record-ratings-for-a-e-biography-1117436317/">"Record ratings for A&E, 'Biography'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181115112833/https://variety.com/1996/scene/vpage/record-ratings-for-a-e-biography-1117436317/">Archived</a> from the original on November 15, 2018. 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Retrieved November 14, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=A%26E+discs+its+%27Biography%27&rft.date=1998-02-17&rft.aulast=Dempsey&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F1998%2Fmusic%2Fnews%2Fa-e-discs-its-biography-1117467782%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABiography+%28TV+program%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt-14">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nyt_14-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt_14-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt_14-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt_14-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt_14-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt_14-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt_14-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt_14-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt_14-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt_14-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt_14-10">k</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPollak2010" class="citation news cs1">Pollak, Michael (March 14, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2010/03/15/arts/television/15graves.html">"Peter Graves, 'Mission: Impossible' Star, Dies at 83"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100318042536/http://www.nytimes.com/2010/03/15/arts/television/15graves.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 18, 2010. Retrieved November 14, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Peter+Graves%2C+%27Mission%3A+Impossible%27+Star%2C+Dies+at+83&rft.date=2010-03-14&rft.aulast=Pollak&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2010%2F03%2F15%2Farts%2Ftelevision%2F15graves.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABiography+%28TV+program%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-vty01-15"><a href="#cite_ref-vty01_15-0">^</a> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDempsey2001" class="citation news cs1">Dempsey, John (October 30, 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2001/scene/news/a-e-pushes-bio-net-1117855067/">"A&E pushes Bio net"</a>. Variety. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181115113031/https://variety.com/2001/scene/news/a-e-pushes-bio-net-1117855067/">Archived</a> from the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=A%26E+pushes+Bio+net&rft.date=2001-10-30&rft.aulast=Dempsey&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2001%2Fscene%2Fnews%2Fa-e-pushes-bio-net-1117855067%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABiography+%28TV+program%29" class="Z3988"></li></ul> For <a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton" title="Hillary Clinton">Hillary Clinton</a>: <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRichmond1997" class="citation news cs1">Richmond, Ray (May 21, 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/1997/tv/news/biography-team-queries-first-lady-1116678160/">"'Biography' team queries first lady"</a>. Variety. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181115112756/https://variety.com/1997/tv/news/biography-team-queries-first-lady-1116678160/">Archived</a> from the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=%27Biography%27+team+queries+first+lady&rft.date=1997-05-21&rft.aulast=Richmond&rft.aufirst=Ray&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F1997%2Ftv%2Fnews%2Fbiography-team-queries-first-lady-1116678160%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABiography+%28TV+program%29" class="Z3988"></li></ul> For books: <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRichmond1997" class="citation news cs1">Richmond, Ray (November 18, 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/1997/tv/news/a-e-signs-biography-books-111662115/">"A&E signs 'Biography' books"</a>. Variety. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181115112840/https://variety.com/1997/tv/news/a-e-signs-biography-books-111662115/">Archived</a> from the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=A%26E+signs+%27Biography%27+books&rft.date=1997-11-18&rft.aulast=Richmond&rft.aufirst=Ray&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F1997%2Ftv%2Fnews%2Fa-e-signs-biography-books-111662115%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABiography+%28TV+program%29" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-vty98-2-16"><a href="#cite_ref-vty98-2_16-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDempsey1998" class="citation news cs1">Dempsey, John (November 4, 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/1998/tv/news/a-e-biography-spinoff-wins-malone-s-blessing-1117488113/">"A&E Biography spinoff wins Malone's blessing"</a>. Variety. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181115112842/https://variety.com/1998/tv/news/a-e-biography-spinoff-wins-malone-s-blessing-1117488113/">Archived</a> from the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=A%26E+Biography+spinoff+wins+Malone%27s+blessing&rft.date=1998-11-04&rft.aulast=Dempsey&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F1998%2Ftv%2Fnews%2Fa-e-biography-spinoff-wins-malone-s-blessing-1117488113%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABiography+%28TV+program%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-vty99-17">^ <a href="#cite_ref-vty99_17-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-vty99_17-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBierbaum1999" class="citation news cs1">Bierbaum, Tom (September 10, 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/1999/tv/news/howard-hot-on-biography-1117755544/">"Howard hot on 'Biography'"</a>. Variety. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181115112956/https://variety.com/1999/tv/news/howard-hot-on-biography-1117755544/">Archived</a> from the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Howard+hot+on+%27Biography%27&rft.date=1999-09-10&rft.aulast=Bierbaum&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F1999%2Ftv%2Fnews%2Fhoward-hot-on-biography-1117755544%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABiography+%28TV+program%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-smith-18">^ <a href="#cite_ref-smith_18-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-smith_18-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-smith_18-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-smith_18-3">d</a> For Harry Smith: <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.apnews.com/0b0090cfc20bb3601dcbb1ad68ad19f2">"Harry Smith Gets A&E Host Job"</a>. <a href="/wiki/AP_News" class="mw-redirect" title="AP News">AP News</a>. January 19, 1999. Retrieved November 14, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=AP+News&rft.atitle=Harry+Smith+Gets+A%26E+Host+Job&rft.date=1999-01-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.apnews.com%2F0b0090cfc20bb3601dcbb1ad68ad19f2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABiography+%28TV+program%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDempsey1999" class="citation news cs1">Dempsey, John (January 19, 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/1999/tv/news/smith-to-host-biography-1117490380/">"Smith to host 'Biography'"</a>. Variety. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181115112941/https://variety.com/1999/tv/news/smith-to-host-biography-1117490380/">Archived</a> from the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018. <q>signature series</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Smith+to+host+%27Biography%27&rft.date=1999-01-19&rft.aulast=Dempsey&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F1999%2Ftv%2Fnews%2Fsmith-to-host-biography-1117490380%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABiography+%28TV+program%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDempsey1999" class="citation news cs1">Dempsey, John (January 20, 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/1999/tv/news/smith-to-host-biography-1117490380/">"Smith to host 'Biography'"</a>. Variety. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181115112941/https://variety.com/1999/tv/news/smith-to-host-biography-1117490380/">Archived</a> from the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Smith+to+host+%27Biography%27&rft.date=1999-01-20&rft.aulast=Dempsey&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F1999%2Ftv%2Fnews%2Fsmith-to-host-biography-1117490380%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABiography+%28TV+program%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHuff1999" class="citation news cs1">Huff, Richard (January 20, 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nydailynews.com/archives/entertainment/harry-smith-joining-e-biography-article-1.829477">"HARRY SMITH JOINING A&E & 'BIOGRAPHY'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NY_Daily_News" class="mw-redirect" title="NY Daily News">NY Daily News</a>. Retrieved November 14, 2018. <q>most-watched show</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NY+Daily+News&rft.atitle=HARRY+SMITH+JOINING+A%26E+%26+%27BIOGRAPHY%27&rft.date=1999-01-20&rft.aulast=Huff&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nydailynews.com%2Farchives%2Fentertainment%2Fharry-smith-joining-e-biography-article-1.829477&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABiography+%28TV+program%29" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilkes2000" class="citation news cs1">Wilkes, Neil (September 22, 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.digitalspy.com/british-tv/news/a1182/sky-confirms-biography-channel.html">"Sky confirms Biography Channel"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_Spy" title="Digital Spy">Digital Spy</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140812225154/http://www.digitalspy.com/british-tv/news/a1182/sky-confirms-biography-channel.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 12, 2014. Retrieved August 12, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Digital+Spy&rft.atitle=Sky+confirms+Biography+Channel&rft.date=2000-09-22&rft.aulast=Wilkes&rft.aufirst=Neil&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.digitalspy.com%2Fbritish-tv%2Fnews%2Fa1182%2Fsky-confirms-biography-channel.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABiography+%28TV+program%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-vty04-20">^ <a href="#cite_ref-vty04_20-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-vty04_20-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-vty04_20-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-vty04_20-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-vty04_20-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-vty04_20-5">f</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStilson2004" class="citation news cs1">Stilson, Janet (February 3, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2004/tv/features/biography-begins-new-chapter-1117899442/">"'Biography' begins new chapter"</a>. Variety. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181115112939/https://variety.com/2004/tv/features/biography-begins-new-chapter-1117899442/">Archived</a> from the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=%27Biography%27+begins+new+chapter&rft.date=2004-02-03&rft.aulast=Stilson&rft.aufirst=Janet&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2004%2Ftv%2Ffeatures%2Fbiography-begins-new-chapter-1117899442%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABiography+%28TV+program%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-vty03-21"><a href="#cite_ref-vty03_21-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDempsey2003" class="citation news cs1">Dempsey, John (June 17, 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2003/scene/markets-festivals/a-e-lights-fire-under-biography-1117888016/">"A&E lights fire under 'Biography'"</a>. Variety. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181115112937/https://variety.com/2003/scene/markets-festivals/a-e-lights-fire-under-biography-1117888016/">Archived</a> from the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=A%26E+lights+fire+under+%27Biography%27&rft.date=2003-06-17&rft.aulast=Dempsey&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2003%2Fscene%2Fmarkets-festivals%2Fa-e-lights-fire-under-biography-1117888016%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABiography+%28TV+program%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-cbs-22"><a href="#cite_ref-cbs_22-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181117070212/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/60-minutes-icon-mike-wallace-dies-at-93/3/">""60 Minutes" icon Mike Wallace dies at 93"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CBS_News" title="CBS News">CBS News</a>. April 26, 2012. p. 3. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/60-minutes-icon-mike-wallace-dies-at-93/3/">the original</a> on November 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CBS+News&rft.atitle=%2260+Minutes%22+icon+Mike+Wallace+dies+at+93&rft.pages=3&rft.date=2012-04-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fnews%2F60-minutes-icon-mike-wallace-dies-at-93%2F3%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABiography+%28TV+program%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ross-23"><a href="#cite_ref-ross_23-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoss" class="citation web cs1">Ross, Neil. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.neilross.com">"Neil Ross Voiceover ("Biography" section)"</a>. www.neilross.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181005071013/http://www.neilross.com/">Archived</a> from the original on October 5, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.neilross.com&rft.atitle=Neil+Ross+Voiceover+%28%22Biography%22+section%29&rft.aulast=Ross&rft.aufirst=Neil&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.neilross.com&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABiography+%28TV+program%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-vty03-1-24"><a href="#cite_ref-vty03-1_24-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLaPorte2003" class="citation news cs1">LaPorte, Nicole (September 4, 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2003/tv/news/biography-mag-slows-to-quarterly-1117891901/">"Biography mag slows to quarterly"</a>. Variety. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181115112734/https://variety.com/2003/tv/news/biography-mag-slows-to-quarterly-1117891901/">Archived</a> from the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Biography+mag+slows+to+quarterly&rft.date=2003-09-04&rft.aulast=LaPorte&rft.aufirst=Nicole&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2003%2Ftv%2Fnews%2Fbiography-mag-slows-to-quarterly-1117891901%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABiography+%28TV+program%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-vty-25"><a href="#cite_ref-vty_25-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDempsey2006" class="citation news cs1">Dempsey, John (June 4, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2006/scene/markets-festivals/biography-rewrite-1200338419/">"'Biography' rewrite"</a>. Variety. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181115112816/https://variety.com/2006/scene/markets-festivals/biography-rewrite-1200338419/">Archived</a> from the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=%27Biography%27+rewrite&rft.date=2006-06-04&rft.aulast=Dempsey&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2006%2Fscene%2Fmarkets-festivals%2Fbiography-rewrite-1200338419%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABiography+%28TV+program%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-vty06-26">^ <a href="#cite_ref-vty06_26-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-vty06_26-1">b</a> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDempsey2006" class="citation news cs1">Dempsey, John (June 4, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2006/tv/news/biography-pens-next-chapter-1200338542/">"Biography pens next chapter"</a>. Variety. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181115112736/https://variety.com/2006/tv/news/biography-pens-next-chapter-1200338542/">Archived</a> from the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Biography+pens+next+chapter&rft.date=2006-06-04&rft.aulast=Dempsey&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2006%2Ftv%2Fnews%2Fbiography-pens-next-chapter-1200338542%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABiography+%28TV+program%29" class="Z3988"></li></ul> For Bio Channel: <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoldberg2013" class="citation news cs1">Goldberg, Lesley (December 11, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/a-e-rebrands-bio-as-665036">"A+E Rebrands Bio as Lifestyle Network FYI"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter" title="The Hollywood Reporter">The Hollywood Reporter</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140219141805/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/a-e-rebrands-bio-as-665036">Archived</a> from the original on February 19, 2014. Retrieved June 7, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=A%2BE+Rebrands+Bio+as+Lifestyle+Network+FYI&rft.date=2013-12-11&rft.aulast=Goldberg&rft.aufirst=Lesley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Flive-feed%2Fa-e-rebrands-bio-as-665036&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABiography+%28TV+program%29" class="Z3988"></li></ul> For <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Cash" title="Johnny Cash">Johnny Cash</a>: <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2008/music/news/biography-offers-new-cash-doc-1117992870/">"Biography offers new Cash doc"</a>. Variety. Associated Press. September 25, 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181115112918/https://variety.com/2008/music/news/biography-offers-new-cash-doc-1117992870/">Archived</a> from the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Biography+offers+new+Cash+doc&rft.date=2008-09-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2008%2Fmusic%2Fnews%2Fbiography-offers-new-cash-doc-1117992870%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABiography+%28TV+program%29" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-reboot-27">^ <a href="#cite_ref-reboot_27-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-reboot_27-1">b</a> For 2012 cancellation and 2017 relaunch: <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStanhope2017" class="citation news cs1">Stanhope, Kate (March 21, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/biography-revival-ordered-by-a-e-networks-987634">"'Biography' Revival Ordered by A+E Networks"</a>. Hollywood Reporter. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181115112950/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/biography-revival-ordered-by-a-e-networks-987634">Archived</a> from the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=%27Biography%27+Revival+Ordered+by+A%2BE+Networks&rft.date=2017-03-21&rft.aulast=Stanhope&rft.aufirst=Kate&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Flive-feed%2Fbiography-revival-ordered-by-a-e-networks-987634&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABiography+%28TV+program%29" class="Z3988"></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLynch2017" class="citation news cs1">Lynch, Jason (April 1, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.adweek.com/tv-video/ae-networks-marks-its-return-to-the-upfronts-by-relaunching-the-biography-franchise/">"A+E Networks Marks Its Return to the Upfronts by Relaunching the Biography Franchise"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Adweek" title="Adweek">Adweek</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181115082954/https://www.adweek.com/tv-video/ae-networks-marks-its-return-to-the-upfronts-by-relaunching-the-biography-franchise/">Archived</a> from the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Adweek&rft.atitle=A%2BE+Networks+Marks+Its+Return+to+the+Upfronts+by+Relaunching+the+Biography+Franchise&rft.date=2017-04-01&rft.aulast=Lynch&rft.aufirst=Jason&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.adweek.com%2Ftv-video%2Fae-networks-marks-its-return-to-the-upfronts-by-relaunching-the-biography-franchise%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABiography+%28TV+program%29" class="Z3988"></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLittleton2017" class="citation news cs1">Littleton, Cynthia (March 21, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2017/tv/news/biography-ae-network-notorious-b-i-g-tupac-shakur-revival-1202012851/">"'Biography' Franchise Returns as Event Programming Across A+E Networks Channels"</a>. Variety. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170322091212/http://variety.com/2017/tv/news/biography-ae-network-notorious-b-i-g-tupac-shakur-revival-1202012851/">Archived</a> from the original on March 22, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=%27Biography%27+Franchise+Returns+as+Event+Programming+Across+A%2BE+Networks+Channels&rft.date=2017-03-21&rft.aulast=Littleton&rft.aufirst=Cynthia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2017%2Ftv%2Fnews%2Fbiography-ae-network-notorious-b-i-g-tupac-shakur-revival-1202012851%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABiography+%28TV+program%29" class="Z3988"></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPetski2017" class="citation news cs1">Petski, Denise (March 21, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2017/03/biography-franchise-returns-ae-networks-1202047742/">"'Biography' Franchise Returns To A+E Networks"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Deadline_Hollywood" title="Deadline Hollywood">Deadline</a>. 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The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181115112731/https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2017/04/19/crosswords/CROSSWORDS-sports-names.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 15, 2018. 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The Washington Post. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181214214254/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/answer-sheet/wp/2015/07/17/yes-donald-trump-really-went-to-an-ivy-league-school/">Archived</a> from the original on December 14, 2018. 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Chicago Tribune. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181115112820/https://www.chicagotribune.com/sports/ct-muhammad-ali-life-timeline-htmlstory.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 15, 2018. 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Chicago Tribune. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181115153939/https://www.chicagotribune.com/ct-perspec-0808-things-20100806-story.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 15, 2018. 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Retrieved November 14, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Columbus+Dispatch&rft.atitle=Almost+a+century+after+release%2C+monster+movies+still+deliver+jolts&rft.date=2018-01-04&rft.aulast=Mikesell&rft.aufirst=Terry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dispatch.com%2Fentertainmentlife%2F20180104%2Falmost-century-after-release-monster-movies-still-deliver-jolts&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABiography+%28TV+program%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a> For example: <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVoorhees2016" class="citation news cs1">Voorhees, Corlyn (March 26, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bostonglobe.com/magazine/2016/03/25/cold-hard-facts-and-figures-about-world-figure-skating-championships/FjYU8k8rEpAlkPtOxcpuDJ/story.html">"Cold, hard facts and figures about the World Figure Skating Championships"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Boston_Globe" title="The Boston Globe">The Boston Globe</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181115112954/https://www.bostonglobe.com/magazine/2016/03/25/cold-hard-facts-and-figures-about-world-figure-skating-championships/FjYU8k8rEpAlkPtOxcpuDJ/story.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 15, 2018. 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The Boston Globe. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181115113013/https://www.bostonglobe.com/magazine/2016/05/20/ralph-waldo-emerson-numbers/xuyZ5xJNjr8BPRSgUm3m5I/story.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Boston+Globe&rft.atitle=Ralph+Waldo+Emerson%2C+by+the+numbers&rft.date=2016-05-21&rft.aulast=Voorhees&rft.aufirst=Corlyn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bostonglobe.com%2Fmagazine%2F2016%2F05%2F20%2Fralph-waldo-emerson-numbers%2FxuyZ5xJNjr8BPRSgUm3m5I%2Fstory.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABiography+%28TV+program%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDellatto2016" class="citation news cs1">Dellatto, Marisa (October 28, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bostonglobe.com/magazine/2016/10/28/massachusetts-women-through-history-who-broke-glass-ceiling/Ii9qOxdNX0fL6Kr4a9F8EI/story.html">"10 Massachusetts women through history who broke the glass ceiling"</a>. The Boston Globe. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181115113011/https://www.bostonglobe.com/magazine/2016/10/28/massachusetts-women-through-history-who-broke-glass-ceiling/Ii9qOxdNX0fL6Kr4a9F8EI/story.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Boston+Globe&rft.atitle=10+Massachusetts+women+through+history+who+broke+the+glass+ceiling&rft.date=2016-10-28&rft.aulast=Dellatto&rft.aufirst=Marisa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bostonglobe.com%2Fmagazine%2F2016%2F10%2F28%2Fmassachusetts-women-through-history-who-broke-glass-ceiling%2FIi9qOxdNX0fL6Kr4a9F8EI%2Fstory.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABiography+%28TV+program%29" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a> For example: <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMemmott2011" class="citation news cs1">Memmott, Mark (May 4, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2011/05/04/135985017/native-americans-offended-by-codename-geronimo-in-bin-laden-mission">"Native Americans Offended By Code Name 'Geronimo' In Bin Laden Mission"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">NPR</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181115112817/https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2011/05/04/135985017/native-americans-offended-by-codename-geronimo-in-bin-laden-mission">Archived</a> from the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Native+Americans+Offended+By+Code+Name+%27Geronimo%27+In+Bin+Laden+Mission&rft.date=2011-05-04&rft.aulast=Memmott&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2Fsections%2Fthetwo-way%2F2011%2F05%2F04%2F135985017%2Fnative-americans-offended-by-codename-geronimo-in-bin-laden-mission&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABiography+%28TV+program%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeralta2013" class="citation news cs1">Peralta, Eyder (July 22, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2013/07/22/204548980/law-and-order-actor-dennis-farina-dies">"'Law And Order' Actor Dennis Farina Dies"</a>. NPR. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181115112759/https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2013/07/22/204548980/law-and-order-actor-dennis-farina-dies">Archived</a> from the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NPR&rft.atitle=%27Law+And+Order%27+Actor+Dennis+Farina+Dies&rft.date=2013-07-22&rft.aulast=Peralta&rft.aufirst=Eyder&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2Fsections%2Fthetwo-way%2F2013%2F07%2F22%2F204548980%2Flaw-and-order-actor-dennis-farina-dies&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABiography+%28TV+program%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNeuman2014" class="citation news cs1">Neuman, Scott (November 27, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2014/11/27/366997584/british-mystery-novelist-p-d-james-dies-at-94">"British Mystery Novelist P.D. James Dies At 94"</a>. NPR. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181115112854/https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2014/11/27/366997584/british-mystery-novelist-p-d-james-dies-at-94">Archived</a> from the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NPR&rft.atitle=British+Mystery+Novelist+P.D.+James+Dies+At+94&rft.date=2014-11-27&rft.aulast=Neuman&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2Fsections%2Fthetwo-way%2F2014%2F11%2F27%2F366997584%2Fbritish-mystery-novelist-p-d-james-dies-at-94&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABiography+%28TV+program%29" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tvguide.com/tvshows/just-shoot-me/episode-23-season-4/a-e-biography-nina-van-horn/100235/">"Just Shoot Me"</a>. <a href="/wiki/TV_Guide" title="TV Guide">TV Guide</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181025190346/https://www.tvguide.com/tvshows/just-shoot-me/episode-23-season-4/a-e-biography-nina-van-horn/100235/">Archived</a> from the original on October 25, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TV+Guide&rft.atitle=Just+Shoot+Me&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tvguide.com%2Ftvshows%2Fjust-shoot-me%2Fepisode-23-season-4%2Fa-e-biography-nina-van-horn%2F100235%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABiography+%28TV+program%29" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Biography_(TV_program)&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biography.com/">Official website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0054520/">Biography (1961–1964)</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0078574/">Biography (1979)</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0092322/">Biography (1987–present)</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ranker.com/list/full-list-of-biography-episodes/reference">Ranker.com's list of Biography episodes</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.davidlwolper.com/shows/details.cfm?showID=47">Database of 1962–64 Biography episodes</a> at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.davidlwolper.com/">David Wolper's website</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output 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style="background: #F9EFAA;;width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Experience" title="American Experience">American Experience</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Experience" title="American Experience">American Experience</a> / <a href="/wiki/American_Masters" title="American Masters">American Masters</a> (1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F9EFAA;;width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Masters" title="American Masters">American Masters</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Masters" title="American Masters">American Masters</a> (2001)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Biography</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Masters" title="American Masters">American Masters</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Masters" title="American Masters">American Masters</a> (2004)</li> <li>Broadway: The American Musical (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/10_Days_That_Unexpectedly_Changed_America" title="10 Days That Unexpectedly Changed America">10 Days That Unexpectedly Changed America</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planet_Earth_(2006_TV_series)" title="Planet Earth (2006 TV series)">Planet Earth</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Masters" title="American Masters">American Masters</a> / <a href="/wiki/This_American_Life_(TV_series)" title="This American Life (TV series)">This American Life</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Masters" title="American Masters">American Masters</a> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F9EFAA;;width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_National_Parks:_America%27s_Best_Idea" title="The National Parks: America's Best Idea">The National Parks: America's Best Idea</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Masters" title="American Masters">American Masters</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frozen_Planet" title="Frozen Planet">Frozen Planet</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Masters" title="American Masters">American Masters</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Masters" title="American Masters">American Masters</a> / <a href="/wiki/Years_of_Living_Dangerously" title="Years of Living Dangerously">Years of Living Dangerously</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Jinx_(miniseries)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Jinx (miniseries)">The Jinx: The Life and Deaths of Robert Durst</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Making_a_Murderer" title="Making a Murderer">Making a Murderer</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planet_Earth_II" title="Planet Earth II">Planet Earth II</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wild_Wild_Country" title="Wild Wild Country">Wild Wild Country</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Planet" title="Our Planet">Our Planet</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F9EFAA;;width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Last_Dance_(miniseries)" title="The Last Dance (miniseries)">The Last Dance</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secrets_of_the_Whales" title="Secrets of the Whales">Secrets of the Whales</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles:_Get_Back" title="The Beatles: Get Back">The Beatles: Get Back</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_1619_Project_(TV_series)" title="The 1619 Project (TV series)">The 1619 Project</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beckham_(TV_series)" title="Beckham (TV series)">Beckham</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Primetime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Hosted_Nonfiction_Series_or_Special" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #F9EFAA;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:EmmyAward_Informational_Series_or_Special" title="Template:EmmyAward Informational Series or Special"><abbr title="View this 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navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Body_Human" title="The Body Human">The Body Human</a> / The Great Whales: National Geographic Special (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scared_Straight!" title="Scared Straight!">Scared Straight!</a> (1979)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F9EFAA;;width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Body_Human" title="The Body Human">The Body Human: The Magic Sense</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Body_Human" title="The Body Human">The Body Human: The Bionic Breakthrough</a> / <a href="/wiki/Meeting_of_Minds" title="Meeting of Minds">Steve Allen's Meeting of Minds</a> (1981)</li> <li>Creativity with Bill Moyers / <a href="/wiki/Raiders_of_the_Lost_Ark" title="Raiders of the Lost Ark">The Making of Raiders of the Lost Ark</a> (1982)</li> <li>The Barbara Walters Specials / <a href="/wiki/The_Body_Human" title="The Body Human">The Body Human: The Living Code</a> (1983)</li> <li>A Walk Through the 20th Century with Bill Moyers / America Remembers John F. Kennedy (1984)</li> <li>* Cousteau: Mississippi / <a href="/wiki/The_Living_Planet" title="The Living Planet">The Living Planet</a> (1985)</li> <li>Laurence Olivier: A Life (<a href="/wiki/Great_Performances" title="Great Performances">Great Performances</a>) / <a href="/wiki/Planet_Earth_(1986_TV_series)" title="Planet Earth (1986 TV series)">Planet Earth</a> / W.C. Fields: Straight Up (1986)</li> <li>Agnes, the Indomitable DeMille (<a href="/wiki/Great_Performances" title="Great Performances">Great Performances</a>) / Smithsonian World / <a href="/wiki/Unknown_Chaplin" title="Unknown Chaplin">Unknown Chaplin</a> (<a href="/wiki/American_Masters" title="American Masters">American Masters</a>) (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buster_Keaton:_A_Hard_Act_to_Follow" title="Buster Keaton: A Hard Act to Follow">Buster Keaton: A Hard Act to Follow</a> (<a href="/wiki/American_Masters" title="American Masters">American Masters</a>) / <a href="/wiki/Dear_America:_Letters_Home_from_Vietnam" title="Dear America: Letters Home from Vietnam">Dear America: Letters Home from Vietnam</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nature_(TV_program)" title="Nature (TV program)">Nature</a> (1988)</li> <li>Lillian Gish: The Actor's Life for Me (<a href="/wiki/American_Masters" title="American Masters">American Masters</a>) / <a href="/wiki/Nature_(TV_program)" title="Nature (TV program)">Nature</a> (1989)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F9EFAA;;width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Bob Fosse: Steam Heat (<a href="/wiki/Great_Performances" title="Great Performances">Great Performances</a>) / Broadway's Dreamers: The Legacy of the Group Theatre (<a href="/wiki/American_Masters" title="American Masters">American Masters</a>) / Smithsonian World (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Civil_War_(miniseries)" title="The Civil War (miniseries)">The Civil War</a> / Edward R. Murrow: This Reporter (<a href="/wiki/American_Masters" title="American Masters">American Masters</a>) (1991)</li> <li>Abortion: Desperate Choices / MGM: When Lions Roared (1992)</li> <li>Healing and the Mind with Bill Moyers / Lucy and Desi: A Home Movie (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/I_Am_a_Promise:_The_Children_of_Stanton_Elementary_School" title="I Am a Promise: The Children of Stanton Elementary School">I Am a Promise: The Children of Stanton Elementary School</a> / <a href="/wiki/Later_(talk_show)" title="Later (talk show)">Later with Bob Costas</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baseball_(TV_series)" title="Baseball (TV series)">Baseball</a> / <a href="/wiki/One_Survivor_Remembers" title="One Survivor Remembers">One Survivor Remembers</a> / <a href="/wiki/Taxicab_Confessions" title="Taxicab Confessions">Taxicab Confessions</a> / <a href="/wiki/TV_Nation" title="TV Nation">TV Nation</a> (1995)</li> <li>Survivors of the Holocaust / Time Life's Lost Civilizations (1996)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Biography</a> / <a href="/wiki/The_Great_War_and_the_Shaping_of_the_20th_Century" title="The Great War and the Shaping of the 20th Century">The Great War and the Shaping of the 20th Century</a> / National Geographic Special: Tigers of the Snow / <a href="/wiki/Without_Pity:_A_Film_About_Abilities" title="Without Pity: A Film About Abilities">Without Pity: A Film About Abilities</a> (1997)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F9EFAA;;width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Bourdain:_Parts_Unknown" title="Anthony Bourdain: Parts Unknown">Anthony Bourdain: Parts Unknown</a> / <a href="/wiki/Inside_the_Actors_Studio" title="Inside the Actors Studio">Inside the Actors Studio</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Bourdain:_Parts_Unknown" title="Anthony Bourdain: Parts Unknown">Anthony Bourdain: Parts Unknown</a> / <a href="/wiki/Vice_(TV_series)" title="Vice (TV series)">Vice</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Bourdain:_Parts_Unknown" title="Anthony Bourdain: Parts Unknown">Anthony Bourdain: Parts Unknown</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Bourdain:_Parts_Unknown" title="Anthony Bourdain: Parts Unknown">Anthony Bourdain: Parts Unknown</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leah_Remini:_Scientology_and_the_Aftermath" title="Leah Remini: Scientology and the Aftermath">Leah Remini: Scientology and the Aftermath</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Bourdain:_Parts_Unknown" title="Anthony Bourdain: Parts Unknown">Anthony Bourdain: Parts Unknown</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Bourdain:_Parts_Unknown" title="Anthony Bourdain: Parts Unknown">Anthony Bourdain: Parts Unknown</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F9EFAA;;width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leah_Remini:_Scientology_and_the_Aftermath" title="Leah Remini: Scientology and the Aftermath">Leah Remini: Scientology and the Aftermath</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Tucci:_Searching_for_Italy" title="Stanley Tucci: Searching for Italy">Stanley Tucci: Searching for Italy</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Tucci:_Searching_for_Italy" title="Stanley Tucci: Searching for Italy">Stanley Tucci: Searching for Italy</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Tucci:_Searching_for_Italy" title="Stanley Tucci: Searching for Italy">Stanley Tucci: Searching for Italy</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/My_Next_Guest_Needs_No_Introduction_with_David_Letterman" title="My Next Guest Needs No Introduction with David Letterman">My Next Guest with David Letterman and John Mulaney</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: #F9EFAA;"><div>Between 1998–2012, the award was bestowed as <a href="/wiki/Primetime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Documentary_or_Nonfiction_Special" title="Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Documentary or Nonfiction Special">Outstanding Nonfiction Series</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Producers_Guild_of_America_Award_for_Best_Non-Fiction_Television" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #ABCDEF"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Producers_Guild_of_America_Award_for_Best_Non-Fiction_Television" title="Template:Producers Guild of America Award for Best Non-Fiction Television"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Producers_Guild_of_America_Award_for_Best_Non-Fiction_Television" title="Template talk:Producers Guild of America Award for Best Non-Fiction Television"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Producers_Guild_of_America_Award_for_Best_Non-Fiction_Television" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Producers Guild of America Award for Best Non-Fiction Television"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Producers_Guild_of_America_Award_for_Best_Non-Fiction_Television" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Producers_Guild_of_America_Award_for_Best_Non-Fiction_Television" title="Producers Guild of America Award for Best Non-Fiction Television">Producers Guild of America Award for Best Non-Fiction Television</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Biography</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queer_Eye_(2003_TV_series)" title="Queer Eye (2003 TV series)">Queer Eye for the Straight Guy</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Amazing_Race_(American_TV_series)" title="The Amazing Race (American TV series)">The Amazing Race</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/60_Minutes" title="60 Minutes">60 Minutes</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/60_Minutes" title="60 Minutes">60 Minutes</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planet_Earth_(2006_TV_series)" title="Planet Earth (2006 TV series)">Planet Earth</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/60_Minutes" title="60 Minutes">60 Minutes</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/60_Minutes" title="60 Minutes">60 Minutes</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deadliest_Catch" title="Deadliest Catch">Deadliest Catch</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Masters" title="American Masters">American Masters</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Masters" title="American Masters">American Masters</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Bourdain:_Parts_Unknown" title="Anthony Bourdain: Parts Unknown">Anthony Bourdain: Parts Unknown</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cosmos:_A_Spacetime_Odyssey" title="Cosmos: A Spacetime Odyssey">Cosmos: A Spacetime Odyssey</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Jinx_(miniseries)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Jinx (miniseries)">The Jinx: The Life and Deaths of Robert Durst</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Making_a_Murderer" title="Making a Murderer">Making a Murderer</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leah_Remini:_Scientology_and_the_Aftermath" title="Leah Remini: Scientology and the Aftermath">Leah Remini: Scientology and the Aftermath</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Bourdain:_Parts_Unknown" title="Anthony Bourdain: Parts Unknown">Anthony Bourdain: Parts Unknown</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leaving_Neverland" title="Leaving Neverland">Leaving Neverland</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Last_Dance_(miniseries)" title="The Last Dance (miniseries)">The Last Dance</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles:_Get_Back" title="The Beatles: Get Back">The Beatles: Get Back</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Tucci:_Searching_for_Italy" title="Stanley Tucci: Searching for Italy">Stanley Tucci: Searching for Italy</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welcome_to_Wrexham" title="Welcome to Wrexham">Welcome to Wrexham</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    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