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for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1259</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 137 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-137" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">137 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1259" title="1259 – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1259" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1259" title="1259 – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1259" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1259_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1259 እ.ኤ.አ. – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1259 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1259" title="1259 – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1259" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1259" title="1259 – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1259" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1259" title="1259 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1259" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1259" title="1259 – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1259" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1259" title="1259 – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1259" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1259" title="1259 – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1259" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B2%DB%B5%DB%B9_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۲۵۹ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۲۵۹ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%AB%E0%A7%AF" title="১২৫৯ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১২৫৯" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1259_n%C3%AE" title="1259 nî – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1259 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1259" title="1259 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1259" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1259" title="1259 – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1259" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1259" title="1259 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1259" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1259" title="1259 – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1259" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1259." title="1259. – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1259." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1259" title="1259 – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1259" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1259" title="1259 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1259" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1259" title="1259 – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1259" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1259" title="1259 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1259" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1259" title="1259 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1259" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1259" title="1259 – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1259" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1259" title="1259 – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1259" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/1259" title="1259 – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="1259" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1259" title="1259 – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1259" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1259" title="1259 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1259" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1259" title="1259 – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1259" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1259" title="1259 – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1259" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1259" title="1259 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1259" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1259" title="1259 – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="1259" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1259" title="1259 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1259" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1259" title="1259 – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1259" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1259" title="1259 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1259" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B2%DB%B5%DB%B9_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۲۵۹ (میلادی) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۲۵۹ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1259" title="1259 – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1259" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1259" title="1259 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="1259" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1259" title="1259 – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1259" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1259" title="1259 – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1259" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1259" title="1259 – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1259" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1259" title="1259 – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1259" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1259%E5%B9%B4" title="1259年 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1259年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1259%EB%85%84" title="1259년 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1259년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1259" title="1259 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1259" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%AF" title="१२५९ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१२५९" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1259." title="1259. – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1259." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1259" title="1259 – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1259" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1259" title="1259 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1259" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%AB%E0%A7%AF" title="মারি ১২৫৯ – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১২৫৯" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1259" title="1259 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1259" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1259-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1259-æм аз – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1259-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1259" title="1259 – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1259" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1259" title="1259 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1259" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1259" title="1259 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1259" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1259" title="1259 – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1259" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1259" title="1259 – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1259" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1259_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1259 жыл – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1259 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1259" title="1259 – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1259" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1259" title="1259 – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1259" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1259_(almanak_jilyen)" title="1259 (almanak jilyen) – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1259 (almanak jilyen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1259" title="1259 – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1259" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1259_%D0%B8" title="1259 и – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1259 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1259" title="1259 – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1259" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1259._gads" title="1259. gads – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1259. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1259" title="1259 – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1259" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1259_m." title="1259 m. – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1259 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1259" title="1259 – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1259" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1259" title="1259 – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1259" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1259" title="1259 – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1259" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1259" title="1259 – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1259" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1259" title="1259 – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="1259" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1259" title="1259 – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1259" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%AF" title="इ.स. १२५९ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. १२५९" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1259" title="1259 – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1259" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1259" title="1259 – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="1259" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B2%DB%B5%DB%B9" title="۱۲۵۹ – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۲۵۹" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1259" title="1259 – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1259" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/1259" title="1259 – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="1259" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1259_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1259 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1259 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1259" title="1259 – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1259" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%82%E1%81%85%E1%81%89" title="၁၂၅၉ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၂၅၉" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1259" title="1259 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1259" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1259" title="1259 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1259" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%AF" title="सन् १२५९ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सन् १२५९" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1259%E5%B9%B4" title="1259年 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1259年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1259" title="1259 – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1259" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1259" title="1259 – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="1259" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1259" title="1259 – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1259" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1259" title="1259 – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1259" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1259" title="1259 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1259" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1259" title="1259 – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1259" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1259" title="1259 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1259" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%A8%E0%AD%AB%E0%AD%AF" title="୧୨୫୯ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୨୫୯" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1259" title="1259 – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1259" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%AF" title="१२५९ – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="१२५९" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1259" title="1259 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1259" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1259" title="1259 – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1259" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1259" title="1259 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1259" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1259" title="1259 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1259" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1259" title="1259 – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1259" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joohr_1259" title="Joohr 1259 – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Joohr 1259" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1259" title="1259 – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1259" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1259" title="1259 – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1259" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1259" title="1259 – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1259" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1259_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1259 год – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1259 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1259" title="1259 – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1259" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%AF" title="१२५९ – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="१२५९" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1259" title="1259 – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1259" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1259" title="1259 – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1259" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1259" title="1259 – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1259" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1259%D8%B9" title="1259ع – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1259ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1259" title="1259 – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1259" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1259" title="1259 – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1259" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A2%D9%A5%D9%A9" title="١٢٥٩ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٢٥٩" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1259" title="1259 – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1259" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1259" title="1259 – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1259" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1259" title="1259 – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1259" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1259" title="1259 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1259" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1259" title="1259 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1259" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1259" title="1259 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1259" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/1259" title="1259 – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="1259" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1259_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1259 ел – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1259 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1259" title="1259 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1259" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._1802" title="พ.ศ. 1802 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 1802" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1259" title="Соли 1259 – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1259" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1259" title="1259 – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1259" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1259" title="1259 – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1259" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1259" title="1259 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1259" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1259%D8%A1" title="1259ء – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1259ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1259" title="1259 – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1259" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1259" title="1259 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1259" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1259" title="1259 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1259" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1259%E5%B9%B4" title="1259年 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1259年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1259%E5%B9%B4" title="1259年 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1259年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1259" title="1259 – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1259" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1259%E5%B9%B4" title="1259年 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1259年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/1259" title="1259 – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="1259" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" 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title="2nd millennium">2nd millennium</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right; font-size:smaller;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_centuries" class="mw-redirect" title="List of centuries">Centuries</a>: </th> <td><a href="/wiki/12th_century" title="12th century">12th century</a> – <b><a href="/wiki/13th_century" title="13th century">13th century</a></b> – <a href="/wiki/14th_century" title="14th century">14th century</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right; font-size:smaller;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades" title="List of decades">Decades</a>: </th> <td><small> <a href="/wiki/1220s" title="1220s">1220s</a>  <a href="/wiki/1230s" title="1230s">1230s</a>  <a href="/wiki/1240s" title="1240s">1240s</a>  – <a href="/wiki/1250s" title="1250s">1250s</a> –  <a href="/wiki/1260s" title="1260s">1260s</a>  <a href="/wiki/1270s" title="1270s">1270s</a>  <a href="/wiki/1280s" title="1280s">1280s</a> </small> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right; font-size:smaller;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_years" title="List of years">Years</a>: </th> <td><a href="/wiki/AD_1256" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1256">1256</a> <a href="/wiki/AD_1257" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1257">1257</a> <a href="/wiki/AD_1258" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1258">1258</a> – <b><a href="/wiki/AD_1259" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1259">1259</a></b> – <a href="/wiki/AD_1260" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1260">1260</a> <a href="/wiki/AD_1261" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1261">1261</a> <a href="/wiki/AD_1262" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1262">1262</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox vevent" style="width:22em"><caption style="font-size:125%"><span class="summary dtstart">1259 in other <a href="/wiki/Calendar_era" title="Calendar era">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>1259<br /><span style="font-family: serif;"><i>MCCLIX</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>2012</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Armenian_calendar" title="Armenian calendar">Armenian calendar</a></td><td>708<br />ԹՎ ՉԸ</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_calendar" title="Assyrian calendar">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>6009</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Balinese_saka_calendar" title="Balinese saka calendar">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td>1180–1181</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Bengali_calendar" title="Bengali calendar">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>666</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Berber_calendar" title="Berber calendar">Berber calendar</a></td><td>2209</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Regnal_years_of_English_monarchs" title="Regnal years of English monarchs">English Regnal year</a></td><td>43 <a href="/wiki/Henry_III_of_England" title="Henry III of England">Hen. 3</a> – 44 <a href="/wiki/Henry_III_of_England" title="Henry III of England">Hen. 3</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_calendar" title="Buddhist calendar">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>1803</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Burmese_calendar" title="Burmese calendar">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>621</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_calendar" title="Byzantine calendar">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>6767–6768</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Chinese_calendar" title="Chinese calendar">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Chinese_sexagenary_cycle" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese sexagenary cycle">戊午</a>年 <small>(Earth <a href="/wiki/Horse_(zodiac)" title="Horse (zodiac)">Horse</a>)</small><br />3955 or 3895<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />己未年 <small>(Earth <a href="/wiki/Goat_(zodiac)" title="Goat (zodiac)">Goat</a>)</small><br />3956 or 3896</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Coptic_calendar" title="Coptic calendar">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>975–976</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Discordian_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Discordian calendar">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>2425</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_calendar" title="Ethiopian calendar">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>1251–1252</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_calendar" title="Hebrew calendar">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>5019–5020</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hindu_calendar" title="Hindu calendar">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>1315–1316</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Indian_national_calendar" title="Indian national calendar">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td>1180–1181</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Kali_Yuga" title="Kali Yuga">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>4359–4360</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Holocene_calendar" title="Holocene calendar">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>11259</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Igbo_calendar" title="Igbo calendar">Igbo calendar</a></td><td>259–260</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Iranian_calendars" title="Iranian calendars">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>637–638</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Islamic_calendar" title="Islamic calendar">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>656–658</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Japanese_calendar" title="Japanese calendar">Japanese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Sh%C5%8Dka" title="Shōka">Shōka</a> 3 / <a href="/wiki/Sh%C5%8Dgen" title="Shōgen">Shōgen</a> 1<br /><small>(正元元年)</small></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Javanese_calendar" title="Javanese calendar">Javanese calendar</a></td><td>1168–1169</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a></td><td>1259<br /><span style="font-family: serif;"><i>MCCLIX</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Korean_calendar" title="Korean calendar">Korean calendar</a></td><td>3592</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Minguo_calendar" title="Minguo calendar">Minguo calendar</a></td><td>653 before <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republic of China (1912–1949)">ROC</a><br /><small>民前653年</small></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Nanakshahi_calendar" title="Nanakshahi calendar">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>−209</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Thai_solar_calendar" title="Thai solar calendar">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>1801–1802</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_calendar" title="Tibetan calendar">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阳土马年<br /><small>(male Earth-<a href="/wiki/Horse_(zodiac)" title="Horse (zodiac)">Horse</a>)</small><br />1385 or 1004 or 232<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />阴土羊年<br /><small>(female Earth-<a href="/wiki/Goat_(zodiac)" title="Goat (zodiac)">Goat</a>)</small><br />1386 or 1005 or 233</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>1259</b> (<a href="/wiki/Roman_numerals" title="Roman numerals">MCCLIX</a>) was a <a href="/wiki/Common_year_starting_on_Wednesday" title="Common year starting on Wednesday">common year starting on Wednesday</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a>, the 1259th year of the <a href="/wiki/Common_Era" title="Common Era">Common Era</a> (CE) and <i><a href="/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini">Anno Domini</a></i> (AD) designations, the 259th year of the <a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd millennium</a>, the 59th year of the <a href="/wiki/13th_century" title="13th century">13th century</a>, and the 10th and last year of the <a href="/wiki/1250s" title="1250s">1250s</a> decade. As of the start of 1259, the Gregorian calendar was 7 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which was the dominant calendar of the time. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1259&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Change section: Events" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1259&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Events"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Europe">Europe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1259&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Change section: Europe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1259&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Europe"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oxford_Parliament_(1258)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oxford Parliament (1258) (not yet started)">Oxford Parliament</a>, led by <a href="/wiki/Simon_de_Montfort,_6th_Earl_of_Leicester" class="mw-redirect" title="Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester">Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester</a>, leads to the acceptance by King <a href="/wiki/Henry_III_of_England" title="Henry III of England">Henry III of England</a> of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Provisions_of_Oxford&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Provisions of Oxford (not yet started)">Provisions of Oxford</a>.</li> <li>September – The <a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Nicaea" title="Empire of Nicaea">Empire of Nicaea</a> defeats the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Principality_of_Achaea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Principality of Achaea (not yet started)">Principality of Achaea</a> at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Pelagonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Pelagonia (not yet started)">Battle of Pelagonia</a>, ensuring the eventual reconquest of <a href="/wiki/Constantinople" title="Constantinople">Constantinople</a> in <a href="/wiki/1261" class="mw-redirect" title="1261">1261</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_4" title="December 4">December 4</a> – The kings <a href="/wiki/Louis_IX_of_France" title="Louis IX of France">Louis IX of France</a> and <a href="/wiki/Henry_III_of_England" title="Henry III of England">Henry III of England</a> agree to the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Paris_(1259)" title="Treaty of Paris (1259)">Treaty of Paris</a>, in which Henry renounces his claims to <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">French</a>-controlled territory on continental <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a> (including <a href="/wiki/Normandy" title="Normandy">Normandy</a>) in exchange for Louis withdrawing his support for English rebels.</li> <li>The famous <a href="/wiki/Fresco" title="Fresco">frescoes</a> of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Boyana_Church&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boyana Church (not yet started)">Boyana Church</a> in <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a> are completed (the church and its murals are now a <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site">World Heritage Site</a>).</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">German</a> cities of <a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCbeck" title="Lübeck">Lübeck</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wismar" title="Wismar">Wismar</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Rostock" title="Rostock">Rostock</a> enter into a pact to defend against pirates of the <a href="/wiki/Baltic_Sea" title="Baltic Sea">Baltic Sea</a>, laying the groundwork for the <a href="/wiki/Hanseatic_League" title="Hanseatic League">Hanseatic League</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nogai_Khan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nogai Khan (not yet started)">Nogai Khan</a> leads the second <a href="/wiki/Mongol_Empire" title="Mongol Empire">Mongol</a> <a href="/wiki/Golden_Horde" class="mw-redirect" title="Golden Horde">Golden Horde</a> attack against <a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania">Lithuania</a> and <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Asia">Asia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1259&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Change section: Asia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1259&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Asia"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/August_11" title="August 11">August 11</a> – While conducting a siege against the <a href="/wiki/Song_Dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Song Dynasty">Song Dynasty</a> city known as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fishing_Town&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fishing Town (not yet started)">Fishing Town</a> in the province of <a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing">Chongqing</a>, <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Mongol" class="mw-redirect" title="Mongol">Mongol</a> <a href="/wiki/Khagan" class="mw-redirect" title="Khagan">Khagan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mongke_Khan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mongke Khan (not yet started)">Mongke Khan</a> dies in the nearby hills. Persian, Chinese, and Mongol records have different accounts of how he died, including <a href="https://simple.wiktionary.org/wiki/succumbing" class="extiw" title="wikt:succumbing">succumbing</a> to an arrow wound received by a Chinese archer in the siege, <a href="/wiki/Dysentery" title="Dysentery">dysentery</a>, and even <a href="/wiki/Cholera" title="Cholera">cholera</a> epidemic. His death sparks a succession crisis in the <a href="/wiki/Mongol_Empire" title="Mongol Empire">Mongol Empire</a>, while his brothers <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ariq_B%C3%B6ke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ariq Böke (not yet started)">Ariq Böke</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kublai_Khan" title="Kublai Khan">Kublai</a> soon convene their own <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuriltai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuriltai (not yet started)">kuriltai</a> to elect themselves as the next Khan of Khans, opening the path to a four year long civil war from <a href="/wiki/1260" title="1260">1260</a> to <a href="/wiki/1264" title="1264">1264</a>. In the end, Ariq Böke surrendered to Kublai.</li> <li>While engaged in a war with the Mongols, the Song Chinese official <a href="/w/index.php?title=Li_Zengbo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Li Zengbo (not yet started)">Li Zengbo</a> wrote in his <i>Kozhai Zagao, Xugaohou</i> that the city of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Qingzhou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qingzhou (not yet started)">Qingzhou</a> was manufacturing one to two thousand strong <a href="/wiki/Cast_iron" title="Cast iron">iron-cased</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_gunpowder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of gunpowder (not yet started)">gunpowder bomb</a> shells a month, dispatching to <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xiangyang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xiangyang (not yet started)">Xiangyang</a> and Yingzhou about ten to twenty thousand such bombs at a time.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lannathai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lannathai (not yet started)">Lannathai</a>, a kingdom in the north of <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a>, is founded by King <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mengrai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mengrai (not yet started)">Mengrai</a>.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Goryeo" title="Goryeo">Goryeo</a> kingdom in <a href="/wiki/Korea" title="Korea">Korea</a> surrenders to invading <a href="/wiki/Mongol_Empire" title="Mongol Empire">Mongol</a> forces.</li> <li>The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chinese_era_name&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chinese era name (not yet started)">Chinese era</a> <i>Kaiqing</i> begins and ends in the Northern <a href="/wiki/Song_Dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Song Dynasty">Song Dynasty</a> of <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>.</li> <li>The Japanese <a href="/wiki/Sh%C5%8Dka" title="Shōka">Shōka</a> era ends, and the <a href="/wiki/Sh%C5%8Dgen" title="Shōgen">Shōgen</a> era begins.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births">Births</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1259&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Change section: Births" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1259&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Births"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pietro_Cavallini" title="Pietro Cavallini">Pietro Cavallini</a>, Italian painter (died <a href="/wiki/1330" class="mw-redirect" title="1330">1330</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demetre_II_of_Georgia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Demetre II of Georgia (not yet started)">Demetre II of Georgia</a> (died <a href="/wiki/1289" title="1289">1289</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_II_of_Jerusalem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John II of Jerusalem (not yet started)">John II of Jerusalem</a> (died <a href="/wiki/1285" title="1285">1285</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Og_de_Burgh,_2nd_Earl_of_Ulster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Og de Burgh, 2nd Earl of Ulster (not yet started)">Richard Og de Burgh, 2nd Earl of Ulster</a> (died <a href="/wiki/1326" title="1326">1326</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Infanta_Branca_of_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Infanta Branca of Portugal (not yet started)">Infanta Branca of Portugal</a>, daughter of King <a href="/w/index.php?title=Afonso_III_of_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Afonso III of Portugal (not yet started)">Afonso III of Portugal</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Urraca_of_Castile&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Urraca of Castile (not yet started)">Urraca of Castile</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1259&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Change section: Deaths" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1259&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Deaths"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/May_29" title="May 29">May 29</a> – King <a href="/w/index.php?title=Christopher_I_of_Denmark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christopher I of Denmark (not yet started)">Christopher I of Denmark</a> (born <a href="/wiki/1219" title="1219">1219</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_7" title="October 7">October 7</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ezzelino_da_Romano_III&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ezzelino da Romano III (not yet started)">Ezzelino da Romano III</a>, Italian ruler</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_18" title="November 18">November 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Adam_Marsh" title="Adam Marsh">Adam Marsh</a>, English scholar and theologian</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gojong_of_Goryeo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gojong of Goryeo (not yet started)">Gojong of Goryeo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%B6ngke_Khan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Möngke Khan (not yet started)">Möngke Khan</a> of the Mongol Empire</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Paris" title="Matthew Paris">Matthew Paris</a>, English chronicler</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_II_of_Savoy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas II of Savoy (not yet started)">Thomas II of Savoy</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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