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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Atiddog a s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Atiddog_a_s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dagiti_nagibasaran" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dagiti_nagibasaran"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Dagiti nagibasaran</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dagiti_nagibasaran-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Linaon" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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Available in 143 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-143" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">dagiti 143 a pagsasao</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/S" title="S – Acehnese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="S" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Acehnese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/S" title="S – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="S" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/S" title="S – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="S" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/S" title="S – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="S" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/S" title="S – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="S" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/S" title="S – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="S" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/S" title="S – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="S" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/S" title="S – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="S" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/S" title="S – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="S" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/S" title="S – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="S" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/S" title="S – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="S" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/S" title="S – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="S" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/S" title="S – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="S" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/S" title="S – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="S" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/S" title="S – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="S" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/S" title="S – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="S" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/S_(%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0)" title="S (літара) – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="S (літара)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/S_(%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0)" title="S (літара) – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="S (літара)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/S" title="S – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="S" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/S" title="S – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="S" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/S" title="S – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="S" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/S_(lizherenn)" title="S (lizherenn) – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="S (lizherenn)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/S" title="S – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="S" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/S" title="S – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="S" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/S" title="S – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="S" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/S" title="S – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="S" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/S" title="S – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="S" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/S" title="S – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="S" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/S" title="S – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="S" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/S" title="S – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="S" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/S" title="S – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="S" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/S" title="S – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="S" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/S" title="S – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="S" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/S" title="S – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="S" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S" title="S – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="S" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/S" title="S – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="S" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S" title="S – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="S" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/S" title="S – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="S" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/S" title="S – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="S" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S" title="S – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="S" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/S_(lettre)" title="S (lettre) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="S (lettre)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/S" title="S – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="S" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/S" title="S – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="S" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/S" title="S – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="S" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/S" title="S – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="S" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/S" title="S – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="S" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/S" title="S – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="S" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/S" title="S – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="S" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/S" title="S – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="S" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/S_%D2%AF%D0%B7%D0%B3" title="S үзг – Kalmyk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="S үзг" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/S" title="S – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="S" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/S" title="S – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="S" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/S_(%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6)" title="S (լատինական) – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="S (լատինական)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/S" title="S – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="S" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/S" title="S – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="S" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/S" title="S – Gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="S" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/S" title="S – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="S" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/S" title="S – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="S" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/S" title="S – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="S" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/S" title="S – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="S" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/S" title="S – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="S" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/S" title="S – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="S" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/S" title="S – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="S" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/S" title="S – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="S" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/S" title="S – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="S" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/S" title="S – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="S" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/S" title="S – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="S" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/S" title="S – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="S" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/S_(t%C3%AEp)" title="S (tîp) – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="S (tîp)" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/S" title="S – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="S" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/S" title="S – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="S" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/S" title="S – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="S" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/S" title="S – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="S" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/S" title="S – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="S" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S" title="S – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="S" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/S" title="S – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="S" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/S_(%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0)" title="S (латиница) – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="S (латиница)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/S" title="S – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="S" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_(%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82)" title="എസ് (ഇംഗ്ലീഷക്ഷരം) – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="എസ് (ഇംഗ്ലീഷക്ഷരം)" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/S" title="S – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="S" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/S" title="S – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="S" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/S" title="S – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="S" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/S" title="S – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="S" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/S" title="S – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="S" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S" title="S – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="S" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA_(%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B9%E1%80%81%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC)" title="အက်စ် (အက္ခရာ) – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အက်စ် (အက္ခရာ)" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/S" title="S – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="S" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/S" title="S – Fijian" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="S" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fijian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/S_(letter)" title="S (letter) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="S (letter)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/S" title="S – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="S" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/S_(buksteew)" title="S (buksteew) – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="S (buksteew)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/S" title="S – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="S" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/S" title="S – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="S" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/S" title="S – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="S" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/S" title="S – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="S" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/S_(%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5)" title="S (латин тиште) – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="S (латин тиште)" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/S_(lotin)" title="S (lotin) – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="S (lotin)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%90%E0%A8%B8_(%E0%A8%85%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%85%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%B0)" title="ਐਸ (ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਅੱਖਰ) – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਐਸ (ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਅੱਖਰ)" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/S" title="S – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="S" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/S" title="S – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="S" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/S" title="S – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="S" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/S" title="S – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="S" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/S" title="S – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="S" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/S" title="S – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="S" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/S" title="S – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="S" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/S" title="S – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="S" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/S" title="S – Tswana" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="S" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="Tswana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Setswana</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/S" title="S – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="S" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/S" title="S – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="S" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/S" title="S – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="S" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/S" title="S – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="S" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/S" title="S – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="S" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/S" title="S – Sranan Tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="S" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="Sranan Tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/S_(%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5)" title="S (слово латинице) – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="S (слово латинице)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/S" title="S – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="S" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/S" title="S – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="S" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/S" title="S – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="S" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/S" title="S – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="S" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/S" title="S – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="S" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/S_(Askkil)" title="S (Askkil) – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="S (Askkil)" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/S" title="S – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="S" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/S" title="S – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="S" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/S" title="S – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="S" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/S" title="S – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="S" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/S" title="S – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="S" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/S_(%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8F)" title="S (латиниця) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="S (латиниця)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/S" title="S – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="S" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/S" title="S – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="S" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/S" title="S – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="S" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/S" title="S – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="S" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S" title="S – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="S" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/S" title="S – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="S" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/S" title="S – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="S" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/S" title="S – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="S" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S" title="S – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="S" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/S" title="S – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="S" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/S" title="S – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="S" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/S" title="S – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="S" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/S" title="S – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="S" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/S" title="S – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="S" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/S" title="S – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="S" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tdd mw-list-item"><a href="https://tdd.wikipedia.org/wiki/S" title="S – Tai Nuea" lang="tdd" hreflang="tdd" data-title="S" data-language-autonym="ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ" data-language-local-name="Tai Nuea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/S" title="S – Standard Moroccan Tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="S" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Standard Moroccan Tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Para iti kimiko nga elemento, kitaen ti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asupre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asupre (awan ti panid)">Asupre</a>.</div> <p>Ti <b>S</b> ket ti maika-19 a letra iti <a href="/wiki/Alpabeto_a_Romano" class="mw-redirect" title="Alpabeto a Romano">alpabeto a Romano</a>. </p> <table class="infobox" style="width:20em"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="7" style="padding:.5em;"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Papeles:Latin_alphabet_Ss.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="S"><img alt="S" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Latin_alphabet_Ss.svg/107px-Latin_alphabet_Ss.svg.png" decoding="async" width="107" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Latin_alphabet_Ss.svg/161px-Latin_alphabet_Ss.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Latin_alphabet_Ss.svg/214px-Latin_alphabet_Ss.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="107" data-file-height="36" /></a><figcaption>S</figcaption></figure> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="7" class="navbox-title" style="font-size:120%; padding:.4em;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Abesed%C3%A1rio_a_Latin" class="mw-redirect" title="Abesedário a Latin">Abesedário a Latin</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td width="14.3%"><a href="/wiki/A" title="A">Aa</a> </td> <td width="14.3%"><a href="/wiki/B" title="B">Bb</a> </td> <td width="14.2%"><a href="/wiki/C" title="C">Cc</a> </td> <td width="14.3%"><a href="/wiki/D" title="D">Dd</a> </td> <td width="14.3%"><a href="/wiki/E" title="E">Ee</a> </td> <td width="14.3%"><a href="/wiki/F" title="F">Ff</a> </td> <td width="14.3%"><a href="/wiki/G" title="G">Gg</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td><a href="/wiki/H" title="H">Hh</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/I" title="I">Ii</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/J" title="J">Jj</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/K" title="K">Kk</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/L" title="L">Ll</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/M" title="M">Mm</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/N" title="N">Nn</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td><a href="/wiki/O" title="O">Oo</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/P" title="P">Pp</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Q" title="Q">Qq</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/R" title="R">Rr</a></td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ss</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/T" title="T">Tt</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/U" title="U">Uu</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td><a href="/wiki/V" title="V">Vv</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/W" title="W">Ww</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/X" title="X">Xx</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Y" title="Y">Yy</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Z" title="Z">Zz</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pakasaritaan">Pakasaritaan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Urnosen ti seksion: Pakasaritaan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>urnosen</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Pakasaritaan"><span>urnosen ti taudan</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Proto-Sinaitiko a<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shin (awan ti panid)">Shin</a> </th> <th>Penisio a<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shin (awan ti panid)">Shin</a> </th> <th>Lumaud a Griego a<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sigma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sigma (awan ti panid)">Sigma</a> </th> <th>Etrusko a<br />S </th> <th>Latin a<br />S </th></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Papeles:Proto-semiticS-01.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Proto-semiticS-01.svg/50px-Proto-semiticS-01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Proto-semiticS-01.svg/75px-Proto-semiticS-01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Proto-semiticS-01.svg/100px-Proto-semiticS-01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Papeles:PhoenicianS-01.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/PhoenicianS-01.svg/50px-PhoenicianS-01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/PhoenicianS-01.svg/75px-PhoenicianS-01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/PhoenicianS-01.svg/100px-PhoenicianS-01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Papeles:Greek_Sigma_normal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Greek_Sigma_normal.svg/40px-Greek_Sigma_normal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Greek_Sigma_normal.svg/49px-Greek_Sigma_normal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="43" data-file-height="53" /></a></span> </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Papeles:EtruscanS-02.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/EtruscanS-02.svg/40px-EtruscanS-02.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/EtruscanS-02.svg/60px-EtruscanS-02.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="130" data-file-height="180" /></a></span> </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Papeles:Capitalis_monumentalis_S.SVG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Capitalis_monumentalis_S.SVG/15px-Capitalis_monumentalis_S.SVG.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Capitalis_monumentalis_S.SVG/22px-Capitalis_monumentalis_S.SVG.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Capitalis_monumentalis_S.SVG/30px-Capitalis_monumentalis_S.SVG.png 2x" data-file-width="28" data-file-height="56" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Iti dagiti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sasao_a_Amianan_a_Lumaud_a_Semitiko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sasao a Amianan a Lumaud a Semitiko (awan ti panid)">sasao a Amianan a Lumaud a Semitiko</a>, nangirepresentar ti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shin (awan ti panid)">šîn</a> iti <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voiceless_postalveolar_fricative&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Voiceless postalveolar fricative (awan ti panid)">voiceless postalveolar fricative</a></i> <span title="Representasion iti Internasional a Ponetiko nga Alpabeto (IPA)" class="IPA">/ʃ/</span> (kas iti <a href="/wiki/Pagsasao_nga_Ingles" title="Pagsasao nga Ingles">Ingles</a> a <i><b>sh</b>ip</i>, wenno umasping iti <i>x</i> iti sistema a <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">Pinyin</a>). Idi damo ngata ti letra ket <a href="/w/index.php?title=Piktograma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piktograma (awan ti panid)">piktograma</a> ti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ngipen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ngipen (awan ti panid)">ngipen</a> (<span lang="sem" title="Kolektibo a teksto ti sasao a Semitiko"><a href="https://ilo.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/%C5%A1inn-" class="extiw" title="wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/šinn-">שנא</a></span>) ket nangirepresentar iti <a href="/wiki/Ponema" title="Ponema">ponema</a> a <span title="Representasion iti Internasional a Ponetiko nga Alpabeto (IPA)" class="IPA">/ʃ/</span> babaen ti prinsipio nga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Akroponia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akroponia (awan ti panid)">akroponiko</a>. </p><p>Ti <a href="/wiki/Taga-ugma_a_Griego" title="Taga-ugma a Griego">Taga-ugma a Griego</a> ket awan ti /ʃ/ "sh" a ponema, ngarud nangirepresentar ti letra a Griego a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sigma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sigma (awan ti panid)">Sigma</a> (<span lang="grc" title="Teksto ti pagsasao a Taga-ugma a Griego (aginggana iti 1453)">Σ</span>) iti <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voiceless_alveolar_sibilant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Voiceless alveolar sibilant (awan ti panid)">voiceless alveolar sibilant</a></i> a <span title="Representasion iti Internasional a Ponetiko nga Alpabeto (IPA)" class="IPA">/s/</span>. Nupay itultuloy ti porma a Σ ti letra iti Penisio a <i>šîn</i>, naibatay ti nagan a <i>sigma</i> iti letra a <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samekh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samekh (awan ti panid)">Samekh</a></i>, idinto ta ti <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xi (awan ti panid)">Xi</a></i> ket agtultuloy ti porma ken kasasaad ti <i>samekh</i>, ngem agtultuloy ti nagan a <i>šîn</i>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Masapul_a_dakamaten" title="Wikipedia:Masapul a dakamaten"><span title="Daytoy ket masapulna ti reperensia kadagiti napudno a taudan.">masapul a dakamaten</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Iti uneg ti Griego, ti maysa nga impluensia iti nagan a sigma ket ti pannakainaig dayta iti Griego a sao a <span lang="grc" title="Teksto ti pagsasao a Taga-ugma a Griego (aginggana iti 1453)">σίζω</span> (immun-una a <i lang="grc-Latn" title="Romanisasion ti pagsasao a Taga-ugma a Griego (aginggana iti 1453)">*sigj-</i>), "agsitsit". Ngata ti orihinal a nagan ti <i>sigma</i> ket ngata <i>san</i>, ngem gapu iti nasapa a pakasaritaan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dagiti_arkaiko_a_Griego_nga_alpabeto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dagiti arkaiko a Griego nga alpabeto (awan ti panid)">dagiti Griego nga alpabeto nga epikoriko</a>, iti kamaudiananna naiturong ti <i>san</i> iti naidumduma a letra a <a href="/w/index.php?title=San&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="San (awan ti panid)">Ϻ</a>. Impadamag ni <a href="/w/index.php?title=Herodotus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herodotus (awan ti panid)">Herodotus</a> a ti <i>san</i> ket nagan nga inted <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doriko_a_Griego&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doriko a Griego (awan ti panid)">dagiti Dorio</a> iti isu met laeng a letra nga inawagan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ioniko_a_Griego&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ioniko a Griego (awan ti panid)">dagiti Ionio</a> iti <i>sigma</i>. <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Idi maika-7 a siglo K.K.P.., naampon <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dagiti_Etrusko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dagiti Etrusko (awan ti panid)">dagiti Etrusko</a> ken <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dagiti_Latin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dagiti Latin (awan ti panid)">dagiti Latin</a> iti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alpabeto_a_Lumaud_a_Griego&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alpabeto a Lumaud a Griego (awan ti panid)">alpabeto a Lumaud a Griego</a> a nausar iti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cumas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cumas (awan ti panid)">Cumas</a>, ket kadagiti simmaganad a siglo, nagparang ti nadumaduma a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dagiti_sinuratan_a_Daan_nga_Italiko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dagiti sinuratan a Daan nga Italiko (awan ti panid)">dagiti sinuratan a Daan nga Italiko</a>, a pakairamanan ti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alpabeto_nga_Etrusko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alpabeto nga Etrusko (awan ti panid)">alpabeto nga Etrusko</a> ken ti daan nga <a href="/wiki/Alpabeto_a_Latin" title="Alpabeto a Latin">alpabeto a Latin</a>. Iti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pagsasao_nga_Etrusko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pagsasao nga Etrusko (awan ti panid)">pagsasao nga Etrusko</a>, nagtalinaed ti kaipapanan a <span title="Representasion iti Internasional a Ponetiko nga Alpabeto (IPA)" class="IPA">/s/</span> ti Griego a sigma (𐌔), idinto ta nangirepresentar ti san 𐌑 iti maysa a naidumduma a ponema, mabalin a <span title="Representasion iti Internasional a Ponetiko nga Alpabeto (IPA)" class="IPA">/ʃ/</span> "sh" (nangitransliterar kas <i>ś</i>). Naampon ti daan nga alpabeto a Latin iti sigma, ngem saan a san, ta awan iti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daan_a_Latin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daan a Latin (awan ti panid)">Daan a Latin</a> ti ponema a <span title="Representasion iti Internasional a Ponetiko nga Alpabeto (IPA)" class="IPA">/ʃ/</span> "sh". </p><p>Nagtaud ti porma ti Latin a S iti Griego a Σ a mangibelleng iti maysa kadagiti uppat nga uged iti dayta a letra. Ti porma ti S, a buklen ti tallo nga uged, ket maysa idin a bariante ti letra a Σ, a buklen ti uppat nga uged, iti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Epigrapia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Epigrapia (awan ti panid)">epigrapia</a> dagiti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alpabeto_a_Lumaud_a_Griego&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alpabeto a Lumaud a Griego (awan ti panid)">alpabeto a Lumaud a Griego</a>, ket kasta met naggiddan a nagbiag dagiti bariante (nga adda tallo wenno uppat nga uged) iti klasiko a alpabeto nga Etrusko. Iti dadduma a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dagiti_sinuratan_a_Daan_nga_Italiko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dagiti sinuratan a Daan nga Italiko (awan ti panid)">sinuratan a Daan nga Italiko</a>, ti letra ket mabalin a maiparang kas maysa a linia nga agsikkosikko, iti nagbaetan ti tallo ken innem nga uged. </p><p>Inampon met ti letra nga Italiko iti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daan_a_Futhark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daan a Futhark (awan ti panid)">Daan a Futhark</a>, kas <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sowil%C5%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sowilō (awan ti panid)">Sowilō</a></i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Plantilia:Script/Runic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plantilia:Script/Runic (awan ti panid)">Plantilia:Script/Runic</a>), ket nagparang iti nagbaetan ti uppat ken walo nga uged. nupay no sagpaminsan a maipababa iti tallo nga uged (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Plantilia:Script/Runic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plantilia:Script/Runic (awan ti panid)">Plantilia:Script/Runic</a>) manipud idi naladaw a maika-5 a siglo, ket kanayon a nagparang iti tallo nga uged iti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Agtutubo_a_Futhark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agtutubo a Futhark (awan ti panid)">Agtutubo a Futhark</a>. </p><p>Nagparang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sh_(digrapo)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sh (digrapo) (awan ti panid)">ti digrapo a <span class="Unicode">⟨</span>sh<span class="Unicode">⟩</span></a> para Ingles a <span title="Representasion iti Internasional a Ponetiko nga Alpabeto (IPA)" class="IPA">/ʃ/</span> iti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tengnga_nga_Ingles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tengnga nga Ingles (awan ti panid)">Tengnga nga Ingles</a> (iti abay ti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sch_(trigrapo)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sch (trigrapo) (awan ti panid)">trigrapo a <span class="Unicode">⟨</span>sch<span class="Unicode">⟩</span></a>), ket sinukatanna ti digrapo a <span class="Unicode">⟨</span>sc<span class="Unicode">⟩</span> ti <a href="/wiki/Daan_nga_Ingles" title="Daan nga Ingles">Daan nga Ingles</a>. Kasta met, sinukatan ti <span class="Unicode">⟨</span>sch<span class="Unicode">⟩</span> iti <span class="Unicode">⟨</span>sc<span class="Unicode">⟩</span> ti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daan_a_Nangato_nga_Aleman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daan a Nangato nga Aleman (awan ti panid)">Daan a Nangato nga Aleman</a>, iti ortograpia ti Nasapa a <a href="/wiki/Pagsasao_nga_Aleman" title="Pagsasao nga Aleman">Moderno a Nangato nga Aleman</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Atiddog_a_s">Atiddog a s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Urnosen ti seksion: Atiddog a s" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>urnosen</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Atiddog a s"><span>urnosen ti taudan</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r374240" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Nangruna nga artikulo: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Atiddog_a_s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atiddog a s (awan ti panid)">Atiddog a s</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Papeles:Schw%C3%A4bische_Bastarda_1496_Schriftprobe_Priesters_Tochter.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Schw%C3%A4bische_Bastarda_1496_Schriftprobe_Priesters_Tochter.png/250px-Schw%C3%A4bische_Bastarda_1496_Schriftprobe_Priesters_Tochter.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Schw%C3%A4bische_Bastarda_1496_Schriftprobe_Priesters_Tochter.png/330px-Schw%C3%A4bische_Bastarda_1496_Schriftprobe_Priesters_Tochter.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Schw%C3%A4bische_Bastarda_1496_Schriftprobe_Priesters_Tochter.png/500px-Schw%C3%A4bische_Bastarda_1496_Schriftprobe_Priesters_Tochter.png 2x" data-file-width="3162" data-file-height="1133" /></a><figcaption>Maudi a mediebal nga Aleman a sinuratan (Suabo a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bastarda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bastarda (awan ti panid)">bastarda</a>, a napetsa iti 1496) a mangiladawan iti panagusar ti atiddog ken nagtimbukel a <i>s</i>: <i lang="de" title="Teksto ti pagsasao nga Aleman">prieſters tochter</i> (<a href="/wiki/Pagsasao_nga_Ingles" title="Pagsasao nga Ingles">Ingles</a>: <span lang="en">priest's daughter</span>, Ilokano: <i lang="ilo">anak a babai ti padi</i>).</figcaption></figure> <p>Nagparang ti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bassit_a_porma_ti_letra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bassit a porma ti letra (awan ti panid)">minuskula a porma</a> a ſ, a maawagan iti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Atiddog_a_s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atiddog a s (awan ti panid)">atiddog a s</a> iti nasapa a panawen ti katengngaan, kadagiti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sinuratan_a_Bisigodo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sinuratan a Bisigodo (awan ti panid)">sinuratan a Bisigodo</a> ken <a href="/w/index.php?title=Minuskula_a_Karolinhio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minuskula a Karolinhio (awan ti panid)">minuskula a Karolinhio</a>, nga adda dagiti immun-una iti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sinuratan_a_semiunsial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sinuratan a semiunsial (awan ti panid)">sinuratan a semiunsial</a> ken <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kursibo_a_Romano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kursibo a Romano (awan ti panid)">kursibo a Romano</a> ti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Naladaw_a_Kadaanan_a_Panawen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naladaw a Kadaanan a Panawen (awan ti panid)">Naladaw a Kadaanan a Panawen</a>. Daytoy ket pagalagadan a porma iti intero a <a href="/wiki/Tengnga_a_Panpanawen" title="Tengnga a Panpanawen">Tengnga a Panpanawen</a>, ket naampon kadagiti nagkauna a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pagimprentaan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pagimprentaan (awan ti panid)">pagimprentaan</a> nga addaan iti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Agbaliwbaliw_a_letra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agbaliwbaliw a letra (awan ti panid)">agbaliwbaliw a letra</a>. Nagtalinaed daytoy a porma iti abay ti minuskula a "nagtimbukel" wenno "ababa" a s, nga iti dayta a tiempo, maar-aramat iti ngudo dagiti balikas laeng. </p><p>Iti kaaduan a Lumaud nga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ortograpia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ortograpia (awan ti panid)">ortograpia</a>, in-inut a saanen a maus-usar ti ſ, kabayatan ti maikadua a kagudua ti maika-18 a siglo, uray no sagpaminsan a nausar dayta agingga iti maika-19 a siglo. Idiay <a href="/wiki/Espania" title="Espania">Espania</a>, nangnangruna a napasamak ti panagbalbaliw iti nagbaetan ti 1760 ken 1766 (iti kasta kabayatan ti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pakasaritaan_ti_Filipinas_(1565%E2%80%931898)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pakasaritaan ti Filipinas (1565–1898) (awan ti panid)">kolonia a panawen</a>). Idiay <a href="/wiki/Pransia" title="Pransia">Pransia</a>, napasamak ti panagbalbaliw iti nagbaetan ti 1782 ken 1793. Dagiti agimprenta idiay <a href="/wiki/Estados_Unidos" class="mw-redirect" title="Estados Unidos">Estados Unidos</a> insardengda ti panangusar iti atiddog a s iti nagbaetan ti 1795 ken 1810. </p><p>Iti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ortograpia_nga_Ingles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ortograpia nga Ingles (awan ti panid)">ortograpia nga Ingles</a>, nagpayunir ni <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Bell_(agibumbunannag)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Bell (agibumbunannag) (awan ti panid)">John Bell</a> (1745–1831) iti panagbalbaliw. Iti edisionna ni <a href="/wiki/Shakespeare" class="mw-redirect" title="Shakespeare">Shakespeare</a>, idi 1785, insuratna a "inkagumaan[na] ti sumina iti kadawyan a pamay-an babaen ti panangilaksidna iti atiddog a <i>ſ</i> a pabor iti nagtimbukel [a s], ta saan unay a nalaka nga agkamali....."<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Naiyalis ti <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Times_of_London&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Times of London (awan ti panid)">The Times of London</a></i> manipud atiddog agingga iti nagtimbukel, iti isyu ti 10 Septiembre 1803. Ti maika-5 nga edision ti <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>, a nalpas idi 1817, ket isu ti naudi nga edision a nangusar iti atiddog a s. </p><p>Iti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ortograpia_nga_Aleman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ortograpia nga Aleman (awan ti panid)">ortograpia nga Aleman</a>, naidulin ti atiddog a s iti tipograpia a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fraktur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fraktur (awan ti panid)">Fraktur</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Schwabacher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Schwabacher (awan ti panid)">Schwabacher</a>) kasta met iti gagangay a kursibo (<a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%BCtterlin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sütterlin (awan ti panid)">Sütterlin</a>) agingga iti maika-20 a siglo, agingga a naikkat idi 1941 ti opisial a pannakausar dayta a letra.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Naidulin, nupay kasta, ti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ligatura_(panagsurat)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ligatura (panagsurat) (awan ti panid)">ligatura</a> a <i>ſs</i> (wenno <i>ſz</i>), ket nangpataud daytoy iti <i lang="de" title="Teksto ti pagsasao nga Aleman"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eszett&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eszett (awan ti panid)">Eszett</a></i> <span class="Unicode">⟨</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ß (awan ti panid)">ß</a><span class="Unicode">⟩</span> iti kontemporario nga ortograpia nga Aleman. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dagiti_nagibasaran">Dagiti nagibasaran</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Urnosen ti seksion: Dagiti nagibasaran" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>urnosen</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Dagiti nagibasaran"><span>urnosen ti taudan</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r374282">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<span lang="grc" title="Teksto ti pagsasao a Taga-ugma a Griego (aginggana iti 1453)">...τὠυτὸ γράμμα, τὸ Δωριέες μὲν σὰν καλέουσι ,Ἴωνες δὲ σίγμα</span>" ('...the same letter, which the Dorians call "San", but the Ionians "Sigma"...'; Herodotus, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Histories_(Herodotus)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Histories (Herodotus) (awan ti panid)">Histories</a></i> 1.139); cf. Nick Nicholas, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tlg.uci.edu/~opoudjis/unicode/nonattic.html"><i>Non-Attic letters</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120628161421/http://www.tlg.uci.edu/~opoudjis/unicode/nonattic.html">Naiyarkibo</a> 2012-06-28 iti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Archive.today&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Archive.today (awan ti panid)">archive.today</a>.<br /><br />Ti maysa a posible a pannakaipatarus daytoy a paset ti <i>Histories</i> wenno <i>Dagiti pakasaritaan</i> (manipud iti Ingles iti Ilokano) ket: "... isu met laeng a letra, nga aw-awagan dagiti Dorio iti <i>san</i>, ngem dagiti Ionio iti <i>sigma</i> ..."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Iti Ingles: "[he] ventured to depart from the common mode by rejecting the long 'ſ' in favor of the round one, as being less liable to error....."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a href="/wiki/Papeles:Schrifterlass_Antiqua1941.gif" title="Papeles:Schrifterlass Antiqua1941.gif">Pammilin</a> ti 3 Enero 1941 kadagiti amin a publiko nga opisina, a pinirmaan ni <a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Bormann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin Bormann (awan ti panid)">Martin Bormann</a>. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r391156">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFKapr1993" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Kapr, Albert (1993). <i>Fraktur: Form und Geschichte der gebrochenen Schriften</i> (iti Aleman). Mainz: H. Schmidt. p. 81. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(panangilasin)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (panangilasin)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Espesial:BookSources/3-87439-260-0" title="Espesial:BookSources/3-87439-260-0"><bdi>3-87439-260-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fraktur%3A+Form+und+Geschichte+der+gebrochenen+Schriften&rft.place=Mainz&rft.pages=81&rft.pub=H.+Schmidt&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=3-87439-260-0&rft.aulast=Kapr&rft.aufirst=Albert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Filo.wikipedia.org%3AS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r374221">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Papeles:Wiki_letter_w.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Simbolo ti pungol" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/60px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/80px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="44" /></a></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">Daytoy nga artikulo ket <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pungol" title="Wikipedia:Pungol">pungol</a>. Makatulongka iti Wikipedia babaen ti <a class="external text" href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=S&action=edit">panagnayon iti daytoy</a>.</p></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r398455">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r390307">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-kitaen"><a href="/wiki/Plantilia:Pungol" title="Plantilia:Pungol"><abbr title="Kitaen daytoy a plantilia">k</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-tungtungan"><a href="/wiki/Plantilia_tungtungan:Pungol" title="Plantilia tungtungan:Pungol"><abbr title="Tungtungan daytoy a plantilia">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-urnosen"><a class="external text" href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Plantilia:Pungol&action=edit"><abbr title="Urnosen daytoy a plantilia">u</abbr></a></li></ul></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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