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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spanish_colonial_period"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Spanish colonial period </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spanish_colonial_period-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-American_colonial_era" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#American_colonial_era"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 American colonial era </div> </a> <ul id="toc-American_colonial_era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Japanese_occupation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Japanese_occupation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Japanese occupation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Japanese_occupation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Postwar_era" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Postwar_era"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 Postwar era </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Postwar_era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-During_the_Marcos_dictatorship" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#During_the_Marcos_dictatorship"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5 During the Marcos dictatorship </div> </a> <ul id="toc-During_the_Marcos_dictatorship-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Contemporary" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Contemporary"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.6 Contemporary </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Contemporary-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-2020_Ulysses_Flood" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2020_Ulysses_Flood"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.6.1 2020 Ulysses Flood </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2020_Ulysses_Flood-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Geography </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Geography subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Mallig_Plains_region" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mallig_Plains_region"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Mallig Plains region </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mallig_Plains_region-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Administrative_divisions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administrative_divisions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Administrative divisions </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Administrative_divisions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Barangays" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Barangays"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 Barangays </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Barangays-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Government </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Government-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Government subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Governors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Governors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Governors </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Governors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legislative_districts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legislative_districts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Legislative districts </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legislative_districts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Demographics </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Demographics subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Religion </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Economy </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Economy subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Trade_and_industry" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trade_and_industry"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Trade and industry </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Trade_and_industry-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Agriculture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Agriculture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2 Agriculture </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Agriculture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Forestland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Forestland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.3 Forestland </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Forestland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fisheries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fisheries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.4 Fisheries </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fisheries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mineral_and_energy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mineral_and_energy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.5 Mineral and energy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mineral_and_energy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Power" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Power"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.6 Power </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Power-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Transportation </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Transportation subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ilagan–Divilacan_Road" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ilagan–Divilacan_Road"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 Ilagan–Divilacan Road </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ilagan–Divilacan_Road-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Airports_and_sea_ports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Airports_and_sea_ports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2 Airports and sea ports </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Airports_and_sea_ports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Education </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Education-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Education subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Colleges_and_universities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Colleges_and_universities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.1 Colleges and universities </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Colleges_and_universities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tourism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tourism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Tourism </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Tourism-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Tourism subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Tourism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Places_of_interest" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Places_of_interest"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.1 Places of interest </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Places_of_interest-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Churches" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Churches"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.2 Churches </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Churches-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Festivals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Festivals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.2.1 Festivals </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Festivals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_personalities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_personalities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Notable personalities </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_personalities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 Further reading </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Isabela (province)</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 43 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-43" aria-hidden="true" > 43 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propinsi_Isabela" title="Propinsi Isabela – Acehnese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Propinsi Isabela" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Acehnese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Acèh</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%8A%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7_(%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%B9%D8%A9)" title="إيزابيلا (مقاطعة) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إيزابيلا (مقاطعة)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isabela_(s%C3%A9ng)" title="Isabela (séng) – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Isabela (séng)" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isabela" title="Isabela – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Isabela" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provi%C3%B1s_Isabela" title="Proviñs Isabela – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Proviñs Isabela" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isabela" title="Isabela – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Isabela" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isabela" title="Isabela – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Isabela" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Chavacano de Zamboanga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provinz_Isabela" title="Provinz Isabela – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Provinz Isabela" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provincia_de_Isabela" title="Provincia de Isabela – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Provincia de Isabela" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isabelo_(provinco)" title="Isabelo (provinco) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Isabelo (provinco)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7_(%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86)" title="ایزابلا (استان) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ایزابلا (استان)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isabela_(province)" title="Isabela (province) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Isabela (province)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%82%AC%EB%B2%A8%EB%9D%BC%EC%A3%BC" title="이사벨라주 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="이사벨라주" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4" title="इसाबेला प्रान्त – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="इसाबेला प्रान्त" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isabela" title="Isabela – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Isabela" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isabela_(provinsi)" title="Isabela (provinsi) – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Isabela (provinsi)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%C3%A6_(%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8)" title="Исабелæ (провинци) – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Исабелæ (провинци)" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ирон</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provincia_di_Isabela" title="Provincia di Isabela – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Provincia di Isabela" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isabela" title="Isabela – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Isabela" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kapampangan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ისაბელას პროვინცია – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ისაბელას პროვინცია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isabela_(provincia)" title="Isabela (provincia) – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Isabela (provincia)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isabela_(province)" title="Isabela (province) – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Isabela (province)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0_(%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0)" title="Исабела (покраина) – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Исабела (покраина)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isabela" title="Isabela – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Isabela" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isabela_(provincie)" title="Isabela (provincie) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Isabela (provincie)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B5%E3%83%99%E3%83%A9%E5%B7%9E" title="イサベラ州 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="イサベラ州" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isabela_(provins)" title="Isabela (provins) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Isabela (provins)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isabela" title="Isabela – Pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Isabela" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Pangasinan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isabela_(prowincja)" title="Isabela (prowincja) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Isabela (prowincja)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isabela_(prov%C3%ADncia)" title="Isabela (província) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Isabela (província)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0_(%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Исабела (провинция) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Исабела (провинция)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isabela_(province)" title="Isabela (province) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Isabela (province)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isabela_(provinssi)" title="Isabela (provinssi) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Isabela (provinssi)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isabela_(provins)" title="Isabela (provins) – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Isabela (provins)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isabela_(lalawigan)" title="Isabela (lalawigan) – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Isabela (lalawigan)" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE,_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="இசபெல்லா, பிலிப்பீன்சு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இசபெல்லா, பிலிப்பீன்சு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2" title="จังหวัดอีซาเบลา – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จังหวัดอีซาเบลา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isabela_(il)" title="Isabela (il) – Turkish" 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mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isabela_(t%E1%BB%89nh)" title="Isabela (tỉnh) – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Isabela (tỉnh)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isabela_(lalawigan)" title="Isabela (lalawigan) – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Isabela (lalawigan)" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E8%8E%8E%E8%B2%9D%E6%8B%89%E7%9C%81" title="伊莎貝拉省 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="伊莎貝拉省" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a 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.geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Isabela_(province)&params=17_N_122_E_region:PH_type:adm1st">17°N 122°E / 17°N 122°E / 17; 122</a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Province in Cagayan Valley (Region II), Philippines</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For a city in the province of Basilan, see <a href="/wiki/Isabela,_Basilan" title="Isabela, Basilan">Isabela, Basilan</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Province in Cagayan Valley, Philippines</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Isabela</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_the_Philippines" title="Provinces of the Philippines">Province</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="background-color:transparent;border-collapse:collapse;border:0px solid black;width:250px;display:table;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:2px 0 0 2px"><div style="display:table;background-color:transparent;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><a href="/wiki/File:View_of_the_forested_west_coast_of_Isabela_Province_(Dinapique)_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g003.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/View_of_the_forested_west_coast_of_Isabela_Province_%28Dinapique%29_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g003.jpg/250px-View_of_the_forested_west_coast_of_Isabela_Province_%28Dinapique%29_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g003.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/View_of_the_forested_west_coast_of_Isabela_Province_%28Dinapique%29_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g003.jpg/375px-View_of_the_forested_west_coast_of_Isabela_Province_%28Dinapique%29_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g003.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/View_of_the_forested_west_coast_of_Isabela_Province_%28Dinapique%29_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g003.jpg/500px-View_of_the_forested_west_coast_of_Isabela_Province_%28Dinapique%29_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g003.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1512" data-file-height="1008" /></a></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:transparent;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><a href="/wiki/File:View_of_the_Sierra_Madre_from_the_west_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g004.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/View_of_the_Sierra_Madre_from_the_west_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g004.jpg/124px-View_of_the_Sierra_Madre_from_the_west_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g004.jpg" decoding="async" width="124" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/View_of_the_Sierra_Madre_from_the_west_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g004.jpg/186px-View_of_the_Sierra_Madre_from_the_west_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g004.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/View_of_the_Sierra_Madre_from_the_west_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g004.jpg/248px-View_of_the_Sierra_Madre_from_the_west_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g004.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1512" data-file-height="1008" /></a></div><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><a href="/wiki/File:Magat_dam_and_sign.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Magat_dam_and_sign.JPG/124px-Magat_dam_and_sign.JPG" decoding="async" width="124" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Magat_dam_and_sign.JPG/186px-Magat_dam_and_sign.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Magat_dam_and_sign.JPG/248px-Magat_dam_and_sign.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:transparent;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><a href="/wiki/File:Jones_Isabela.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Jones_Isabela.JPG/124px-Jones_Isabela.JPG" decoding="async" width="124" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Jones_Isabela.JPG/186px-Jones_Isabela.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Jones_Isabela.JPG/248px-Jones_Isabela.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1940" data-file-height="1293" /></a></div><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><a href="/wiki/File:U.S._Marines_survey_Divilacan,_Isabela_province,_Philippines,_from_the_air_Oct._22,_2010_101022-M-NR225-142.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/U.S._Marines_survey_Divilacan%2C_Isabela_province%2C_Philippines%2C_from_the_air_Oct._22%2C_2010_101022-M-NR225-142.jpg/124px-U.S._Marines_survey_Divilacan%2C_Isabela_province%2C_Philippines%2C_from_the_air_Oct._22%2C_2010_101022-M-NR225-142.jpg" decoding="async" width="124" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/U.S._Marines_survey_Divilacan%2C_Isabela_province%2C_Philippines%2C_from_the_air_Oct._22%2C_2010_101022-M-NR225-142.jpg/186px-U.S._Marines_survey_Divilacan%2C_Isabela_province%2C_Philippines%2C_from_the_air_Oct._22%2C_2010_101022-M-NR225-142.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/U.S._Marines_survey_Divilacan%2C_Isabela_province%2C_Philippines%2C_from_the_air_Oct._22%2C_2010_101022-M-NR225-142.jpg/248px-U.S._Marines_survey_Divilacan%2C_Isabela_province%2C_Philippines%2C_from_the_air_Oct._22%2C_2010_101022-M-NR225-142.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5616" data-file-height="3744" /></a></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:transparent;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><a href="/wiki/File:San_Pablo_de_Cabigan_Church_Ruins_in_Isabela_Cagayan_Valley.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/San_Pablo_de_Cabigan_Church_Ruins_in_Isabela_Cagayan_Valley.jpg/250px-San_Pablo_de_Cabigan_Church_Ruins_in_Isabela_Cagayan_Valley.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/San_Pablo_de_Cabigan_Church_Ruins_in_Isabela_Cagayan_Valley.jpg/375px-San_Pablo_de_Cabigan_Church_Ruins_in_Isabela_Cagayan_Valley.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/San_Pablo_de_Cabigan_Church_Ruins_in_Isabela_Cagayan_Valley.jpg/500px-San_Pablo_de_Cabigan_Church_Ruins_in_Isabela_Cagayan_Valley.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1456" /></a></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-caption">(from top: left to right) Pacific coast in <a href="/wiki/Dinapigue" title="Dinapigue">Dinapigue</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Madre_(Philippines)" title="Sierra Madre (Philippines)">Sierra Madre Mountains</a>, <a href="/wiki/Magat_Dam" title="Magat Dam">Magat Dam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cagayan_River" title="Cagayan River">Cagayan River</a> in <a href="/wiki/Jones,_Isabela" title="Jones, Isabela">Jones</a>, Aerial view of <a href="/wiki/Divilacan" title="Divilacan">Divilacan</a> and Cabigan Church Ruins in <a href="/wiki/San_Pablo,_Isabela" title="San Pablo, Isabela">San Pablo</a>.</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Isabela_(province).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Isabela"><img alt="Flag of Isabela" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Isabela_%28province%29.svg/120px-Flag_of_Isabela_%28province%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Isabela_%28province%29.svg/180px-Flag_of_Isabela_%28province%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Isabela_%28province%29.svg/240px-Flag_of_Isabela_%28province%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="354" data-file-height="213" /></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Flag</div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><a href="/wiki/File:Official_Seal_of_Isabela.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Official seal of Isabela"><img alt="Official seal of Isabela" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Official_Seal_of_Isabela.svg/80px-Official_Seal_of_Isabela.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Official_Seal_of_Isabela.svg/120px-Official_Seal_of_Isabela.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Official_Seal_of_Isabela.svg/160px-Official_Seal_of_Isabela.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="478" data-file-height="478" /></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Seal</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Nicknames: <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Queen Province of the North</li><li>Rice Bowl of the North</li><li>Top Corn Producer of the Philippines<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></li><li>Sentro ng AGRIkultura<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></li></ul></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/File:Isabela_in_Philippines.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location in the Philippines"><img alt="Location in the Philippines" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Isabela_in_Philippines.svg/250px-Isabela_in_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Isabela_in_Philippines.svg/375px-Isabela_in_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Isabela_in_Philippines.svg/500px-Isabela_in_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1869" data-file-height="2465" /></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Location in the Philippines</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center;">OpenStreetMap</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="8" data-overlays="["_b47218b200740784dd2fba2a59907b8b1d12a1f0"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,8,a,a,250x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Isabela_%28province%29&revid=1258760090&groups=_b47218b200740784dd2fba2a59907b8b1d12a1f0" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,8,a,a,250x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Isabela_%28province%29&revid=1258760090&groups=_b47218b200740784dd2fba2a59907b8b1d12a1f0 2x" alt="Map" /></a></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Isabela_(province)&params=17_N_122_E_region:PH_type:adm1st">17°N 122°E / 17°N 122°E / 17; 122</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Country</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_the_Philippines" title="Regions of the Philippines">Region</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Cagayan_Valley" title="Cagayan Valley">Cagayan Valley</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Date_of_establishment" class="mw-redirect" title="Date of establishment">Founded</a></th><td class="infobox-data">May 1, 1856</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Namesake" title="Namesake">Named for</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Isabella_II_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Isabella II of Spain">Isabella II of Spain</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Capital <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style>and largest city</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ilagan" title="Ilagan">Ilagan</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sangguniang_Panlalawigan" title="Sangguniang Panlalawigan">Sangguniang Panlalawigan</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Isabela" title="Governor of Isabela">Governor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Rodolfo_Albano_III" title="Rodolfo Albano III">Rodolfo T. Albano III</a> (<a href="/wiki/Partido_Federal_ng_Pilipinas" title="Partido Federal ng Pilipinas">PFP</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Vice_Governor" class="mw-redirect" title="Vice Governor">Vice Governor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Faustino_Dy_III" title="Faustino Dy III">Faustino Dy III</a> (<a href="/wiki/Partido_Federal_ng_Pilipinas" title="Partido Federal ng Pilipinas">PFP</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Legislature</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Isabela_Provincial_Board" title="Isabela Provincial Board">Isabela Provincial Board</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><a href="#cite_note-nscblist-3">[3]</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">13,102.05 km2 (5,058.73 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data">2nd out of 81</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> </th><td class="infobox-data">(includes <a href="/wiki/Santiago,_Isabela" title="Santiago, Isabela">Santiago</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Highest elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><a href="#cite_note-topo-4">[4]</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mount_Dos_Cuernos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mount Dos Cuernos (page does not exist)">Mount Dos Cuernos</a>)</div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,736 m (5,696 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"> (2020 census)<a href="#cite_note-PSA20–02-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,697,050</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data">15th out of 81</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">130/km2 (340/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">  • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data">67th out of 81</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> </th><td class="infobox-data">(Includes Santiago)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonyms</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Isabeleño (m)</li><li>Isabeleña (f)</li><li>Isabelan</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Divisions<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Cities_of_the_Philippines#Independent_cities" title="Cities of the Philippines">Independent cities</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;background-color:WhiteSmoke;"><div>1</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Santiago,_Isabela" title="Santiago, Isabela">Santiago</a> </li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Cities_of_the_Philippines" title="Cities of the Philippines">Component cities</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;background-color:WhiteSmoke;"><div>2</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Cauayan,_Isabela" title="Cauayan, Isabela">Cauayan</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Ilagan" title="Ilagan">Ilagan</a> </li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_the_Philippines" title="Municipalities of the Philippines">Municipalities</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;background-color:WhiteSmoke;"><div>34</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Alicia,_Isabela" title="Alicia, Isabela">Alicia</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Angadanan,_Isabela" class="mw-redirect" title="Angadanan, Isabela">Angadanan</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Aurora,_Isabela" title="Aurora, Isabela">Aurora</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Benito_Soliven,_Isabela" class="mw-redirect" title="Benito Soliven, Isabela">Benito Soliven</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Burgos,_Isabela" title="Burgos, Isabela">Burgos</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Cabagan,_Isabela" class="mw-redirect" title="Cabagan, Isabela">Cabagan</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Cabatuan,_Isabela" title="Cabatuan, Isabela">Cabatuan</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Cordon,_Isabela" title="Cordon, Isabela">Cordon</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Delfin_Albano,_Isabela" class="mw-redirect" title="Delfin Albano, Isabela">Delfin Albano</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Dinapigue,_Isabela" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinapigue, Isabela">Dinapigue</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Divilacan,_Isabela" class="mw-redirect" title="Divilacan, Isabela">Divilacan</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Echague,_Isabela" class="mw-redirect" title="Echague, Isabela">Echague</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Gamu,_Isabela" class="mw-redirect" title="Gamu, Isabela">Gamu</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Jones,_Isabela" title="Jones, Isabela">Jones</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Luna,_Isabela" title="Luna, Isabela">Luna</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Maconacon,_Isabela" class="mw-redirect" title="Maconacon, Isabela">Maconacon</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Mallig,_Isabela" class="mw-redirect" title="Mallig, Isabela">Mallig</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Naguilian,_Isabela" title="Naguilian, Isabela">Naguilian</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Palanan,_Isabela" class="mw-redirect" title="Palanan, Isabela">Palanan</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Quezon,_Isabela" title="Quezon, Isabela">Quezon</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Quirino,_Isabela" title="Quirino, Isabela">Quirino</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Ramon,_Isabela" title="Ramon, Isabela">Ramon</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Reina_Mercedes,_Isabela" title="Reina Mercedes, Isabela">Reina Mercedes</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Roxas,_Isabela" title="Roxas, Isabela">Roxas</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/San_Agustin,_Isabela" title="San Agustin, Isabela">San Agustin</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/San_Guillermo,_Isabela" class="mw-redirect" title="San Guillermo, Isabela">San Guillermo</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/San_Isidro,_Isabela" title="San Isidro, Isabela">San Isidro</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/San_Manuel,_Isabela" title="San Manuel, Isabela">San Manuel</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/San_Mariano,_Isabela" title="San Mariano, Isabela">San Mariano</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/San_Mateo,_Isabela" title="San Mateo, Isabela">San Mateo</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/San_Pablo,_Isabela" title="San Pablo, Isabela">San Pablo</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria,_Isabela" title="Santa Maria, Isabela">Santa Maria</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Santo_Tomas,_Isabela" title="Santo Tomas, Isabela">Santo Tomas</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Tumauini,_Isabela" class="mw-redirect" title="Tumauini, Isabela">Tumauini</a> </li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Barangay" title="Barangay">Barangays</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>1,018</li><li>including <a href="/wiki/Cities_of_the_Philippines#Independent_cities" title="Cities of the Philippines">independent cities</a>: <a href="/wiki/List_of_barangays_in_Isabela" class="mw-redirect" title="List of barangays in Isabela">1,055</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_of_the_Philippines" title="House of Representatives of the Philippines">Districts</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Legislative_districts_of_Isabela" title="Legislative districts of Isabela">Legislative districts of Isabela</a> (shared with <a href="/wiki/Santiago,_Isabela" title="Santiago, Isabela">Santiago City</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B8" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+8">UTC+8</a> (<a href="/wiki/Philippine_Standard_Time" title="Philippine Standard Time">PHT</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_ZIP_codes_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="List of ZIP codes in the Philippines">ZIP code</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">3300–3336</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/International_direct_dialing" title="International direct dialing">IDD</a> : <a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbers_in_the_Philippines" title="Telephone numbers in the Philippines">area code</a> </th><td class="infobox-data">+63 (0)78</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">ISO 3166 code</a></th><td class="infobox-data nickname">PH-ISA</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spoken languages</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ilocano_language" title="Ilocano language">Ilocano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibanag_language" title="Ibanag language">Ibanag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaddang_language" title="Gaddang language">Gaddang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tagalog_language" title="Tagalog language">Tagalog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yogad_language" title="Yogad language">Yogad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://provinceofisabela.ph">provinceofisabela.ph</a></td></tr></tbody></table> Isabela, officially the Province of Isabela (<a href="/wiki/Ilocano_language" title="Ilocano language">Ilocano</a>: Probinsia ti Isabela; <a href="/wiki/Ibanag_language" title="Ibanag language">Ibanag</a>: Provinsia na Isabela; <a href="/wiki/Tagalog_language" title="Tagalog language">Tagalog</a>: Lalawigan ng Isabela), is the second largest <a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_the_Philippines" title="Provinces of the Philippines">province</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a> in land area located in the <a href="/wiki/Cagayan_Valley" title="Cagayan Valley">Cagayan Valley</a>. Its capital and the largest local government unit is the city of <a href="/wiki/Ilagan" title="Ilagan">Ilagan</a>. It is bordered by the provinces of <a href="/wiki/Cagayan" title="Cagayan">Cagayan</a> to the north, <a href="/wiki/Kalinga_(province)" title="Kalinga (province)">Kalinga</a> to the northwest, <a href="/wiki/Mountain_Province" title="Mountain Province">Mountain Province</a> to the central-west, <a href="/wiki/Ifugao" title="Ifugao">Ifugao</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nueva_Vizcaya" title="Nueva Vizcaya">Nueva Vizcaya</a> to the southwest, <a href="/wiki/Quirino" title="Quirino">Quirino</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aurora_(province)" title="Aurora (province)">Aurora</a> and the independent city of <a href="/wiki/Santiago,_Isabela" title="Santiago, Isabela">Santiago</a> to the south, and the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Sea" title="Philippine Sea">Philippine Sea</a> to the east. This primarily agricultural province is the <a href="/wiki/Rice" title="Rice">rice</a> and <a href="/wiki/Maize" title="Maize">corn</a> granary of <a href="/wiki/Luzon" title="Luzon">Luzon</a> due to its plain and rolling terrain. In 2012, the province was declared as the country's top producer of corn with 1,209,524 metric tons.<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> Isabela was also declared the second-largest rice producer in the Philippines and the Queen Province of the North.<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> The province has four trade centers in the cities of <a href="/wiki/Ilagan,_Isabela" class="mw-redirect" title="Ilagan, Isabela">Ilagan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cauayan,_Isabela" title="Cauayan, Isabela">Cauayan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Santiago,_Isabela" title="Santiago, Isabela">Santiago</a> and the municipality of <a href="/wiki/Roxas,_Isabela" title="Roxas, Isabela">Roxas</a>. Santiago is considered to have the fastest-growing local economy in the entire Philippines.<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886046785">.mw-parser-output .toclimit-2 .toclevel-1 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-3 .toclevel-2 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-4 .toclevel-3 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-5 .toclevel-4 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-6 .toclevel-5 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-7 .toclevel-6 ul{display:none}</style><div class="toclimit-3"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Isabela_(province)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology">edit</a>]</div> The province was named during the time that the Philippines was under Spanish control, and named after <a href="/wiki/Isabella_II_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Isabella II of Spain">Isabella II</a>, who was <a href="/wiki/Queen_regnant" title="Queen regnant">queen regnant</a> of <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a> from September 29, 1833, until September 30, 1868, when she was deposed in the <a href="/wiki/Glorious_Revolution_(Spain)" title="Glorious Revolution (Spain)">Glorious Revolution</a>, and her formal <a href="/wiki/Abdication" title="Abdication">abdication</a> two years later.<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> There have been proposals to change the name to something more indigenous, but these were rejected by the people of Isabela. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Isabela_(province)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> The province of Isabela used to be a vast rainforest where numerous indigenous ethnolinguistic groups lived. Many of the same ethnic groups still live in the province. <a href="/wiki/Shell_midden" class="mw-redirect" title="Shell midden">Shell midden</a> sites and other archaeological sites throughout the province constitute the material culture of those groups during the classical era. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Spanish_colonial_period">Spanish colonial period</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Isabela_(province)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Spanish colonial period">edit</a>]</div> During the Spanish era, prior to 1856, the <a href="/wiki/Cagayan_Valley" title="Cagayan Valley">Cagayan Valley</a> was divided into only two provinces: <a href="/wiki/Cagayan" title="Cagayan">Cagayan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nueva_Vizcaya" title="Nueva Vizcaya">Nueva Vizcaya</a>. The Province of Cagayan at that time consisted of all towns from <a href="/wiki/Tumauini,_Isabela" class="mw-redirect" title="Tumauini, Isabela">Tumauini</a> to <a href="/wiki/Aparri" title="Aparri">Aparri</a> in the north. All other towns from <a href="/wiki/Ilagan" title="Ilagan">Ilagan</a> southward to <a href="/wiki/Aritao" title="Aritao">Aritao</a> composed the Province of the old <a href="/wiki/Nueva_Vizcaya" title="Nueva Vizcaya">Nueva Vizcaya</a>. In order to facilitate the work of the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_missionaries" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic missionaries">Catholic missionaries</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Evangelization" class="mw-redirect" title="Evangelization">evangelization</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Cagayan_Valley" title="Cagayan Valley">Cagayan Valley</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Royal_decree" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal decree">royal decree</a> was issued on May 1, 1856, creating the Province of Isabela consisting of the towns of <a href="/wiki/Gamu" title="Gamu">Gamu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Angadanan_Viejo" class="mw-redirect" title="Angadanan Viejo">Old Angadanan</a> (now <a href="/wiki/Alicia,_Isabela" title="Alicia, Isabela">Alicia</a>), Bindang (now <a href="/wiki/Roxas,_Isabela" title="Roxas, Isabela">Roxas</a>) and Camarag (now <a href="/wiki/Echague" title="Echague">Echague</a>), Carig (now <a href="/wiki/Santiago,_Isabela" title="Santiago, Isabela">Santiago City</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Palanan" title="Palanan">Palanan</a>, all detached from the Province of <a href="/wiki/Nueva_Vizcaya" title="Nueva Vizcaya">Nueva Vizcaya</a>; while <a href="/wiki/Cabagan,_Isabela" class="mw-redirect" title="Cabagan, Isabela">Cabagan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tumauini,_Isabela" class="mw-redirect" title="Tumauini, Isabela">Tumauini</a> were taken from the Province of <a href="/wiki/Cagayan" title="Cagayan">Cagayan</a>. The exception is Palanan, which was established in 1625 by Spanish forces who arrived by ship from the Pacific coastal town of <a href="/wiki/Baler,_Aurora" title="Baler, Aurora">Baler</a> in Tayabas province (now part of Aurora). Thus, Palanan was originally a part of <a href="/wiki/Pampanga" title="Pampanga">Pampanga</a>,<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> then to <a href="/wiki/Laguna_(province)" title="Laguna (province)">Laguna</a>, Tayabas (now <a href="/wiki/Quezon" title="Quezon">Quezon Province</a>; Tayabas became independent from Laguna), and <a href="/wiki/Nueva_Ecija" title="Nueva Ecija">Nueva Ecija</a>, before being transferred to Nueva Vizcaya and finally Isabela.<a href="#cite_note-:1-14">[14]</a> Also, unlike the rest of Cagayan Valley, it was served by Franciscan missionaries from Baler rather than the Dominicans. The population of the town was natively Paranan, then subsequently augmented by local Negritos, migrants from Baler who are <a href="/wiki/Tagalog_people" title="Tagalog people">Tagalogs</a> and outlaws from Cagayan Valley, with the lingua franca of the settlement being Tagalog as opposed to Ilocano or Ibanag.<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-Etymology-16">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-historyisabela-17">[17]</a> The province was placed under the jurisdiction of a <a href="/wiki/Governor" title="Governor">governor</a> (Lieutenant Colonel of Cavalry Francisco Contreras y Urtasun) with Ilagan as the capital, where it remains up to present. It was initially called Isabela de Luzón and also Isabela del Norte<a href="#cite_note-:1-14">[14]</a> to differentiate from other places in the Philippines bearing the name of Isabela. The new province was named after Queen <a href="/wiki/Isabella_II_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Isabella II of Spain">Isabella II of Spain</a>.<a href="#cite_note-briefhistory-18">[18]</a> During that time, the Spanish controlled only the areas along the Cagayan River, leaving the Mallig Plants, the Magat River and the Sierra Madre Mountains to <a href="/wiki/Gaddang_people" title="Gaddang people">Gaddang</a> tribes. The Atta or <a href="/wiki/Negrito" title="Negrito">Negritos</a> were the first people in valley. They were later moved to the uplands or variably assimilated by the Austronesians, from whom the <a href="/wiki/Ibanag_people" title="Ibanag people">Ibanags</a>, <a href="/wiki/Itawes" class="mw-redirect" title="Itawes">Itawes</a>, Yogads, Gaddangs, Irayas, Malawegs, and Paranans descended - who actually came from one ethnicity. These are the people found by the Spaniards in the different villages along the rivers all over Cagayan Valley, including present Isabela. The Spaniards rightly judged that these various villagers came from a single racial stock and decided to make the <a href="/wiki/Ibanag_language" title="Ibanag language">Ibanag language</a> the lingua franca, both civilly and ecclesiastically for the entire people of Cagayan which they called collectively as the Cagayanes which later was transliterated to become Cagayanos. Various other peoples, mainly the <a href="/wiki/Ilocano_people" title="Ilocano people">Ilocanos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pangasinan_people" title="Pangasinan people">Pangasinenses</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kapampangan_people" title="Kapampangan people">Kapampangans</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tagalog_people" title="Tagalog people">Tagalogs</a>, as well as <a href="/wiki/Visayans" title="Visayans">Visayans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Moro_people" title="Moro people">Moros</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ivatan_people" title="Ivatan people">Ivatans</a>, and even foreigners like the Chinese, Indians, Arabs, Spaniards and others were further infused to the native Cagayanes to become the modern Cagayano, and Isabeleño in the exact province, that we know today. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="American_colonial_era">American colonial era</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Isabela_(province)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: American colonial era">edit</a>]</div> Although the province did not play a major role in the revolt against Spain, it is in <a href="/wiki/Palanan,_Isabela" class="mw-redirect" title="Palanan, Isabela">Palanan</a> that the final pages of the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Revolution" title="Philippine Revolution">Philippine Revolution</a> were written when United States troops, led by General <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Funston" title="Frederick Funston">Frederick Funston</a>, finally captured General <a href="/wiki/Emilio_Aguinaldo" title="Emilio Aguinaldo">Emilio Aguinaldo</a> on March 23, 1901. To commemorate this historical event, in 1962 the town officials constructed a monument by the Palanan City Hall, right on the spot where General Aguinaldo was captured, to memorialize the historic event. The monument was inaugurated on June 12, 1962, Philippine Independence Day, and still stands. Isabela was re-organized as a province under the <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines_(1898%E2%80%931946)#U.S._military_government" title="History of the Philippines (1898–1946)">American military government</a> through Act No. 210, passed August 24, 1901.<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> The Americans built schools and other buildings and instituted changes in the overall political system. However, the province's economy remained predominantly agricultural, with rice replacing corn and tobacco as the principal crop. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Japanese_occupation">Japanese occupation</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Isabela_(province)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Japanese occupation">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> stagnated the province's economic growth but it recovered dramatically after the war. In 1942, <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Japanese_Army" title="Imperial Japanese Army">Imperial Japanese forces</a> occupied Isabela. In 1945, the liberation of Isabela commenced with the arrival of the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Commonwealth" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine Commonwealth">Philippine Commonwealth</a> troops under the 11th Infantry Regiment, Philippine Army, USAFIP-NL and the recognized guerrillas attacked by the Japanese Imperial forces in World War II.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify">further explanation needed</a>] A new wave of immigration began in the late 19th and 20th centuries with the arrival of the <a href="/wiki/Ilokano_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Ilokano people">Ilokano</a> who came in large numbers. They now constitute the largest group in the province, and it was only in this large-scale Ilocano immigration & settlement that made Ilocano language replaced Ibanag as the lingua franca of the province. Other ethnic groups followed that made Isabela the "Melting Pot of the Northern Philippines".<a href="#cite_note-briefhistory-18">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-historyisabela-17">[17]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Postwar_era">Postwar era</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Isabela_(province)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Postwar era">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section needs expansion. You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Isabela_(province)&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. (May 2024)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> In the years after the <a href="/wiki/Second_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second World War">Second World War</a>, Isabela was ruled by the Dy family for 35 years (1969-2004). The dynasty was started by the patriarch of the family, <a href="/wiki/Faustino_Dy" title="Faustino Dy">Faustino N. Dy Sr.</a>, who served as the mayor of Cauayan from 1965 to 1969 and sat as provincial governor for 22 years (1969–1992), surviving the initial attempts of President <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Marcos" title="Ferdinand Marcos">Ferdinand Marcos</a> to remove him for being a member of the political opposition during the imposition of Martial Law in 1972 and winning reelection in 1988 after his removal by President <a href="/wiki/Corazon_Aquino" title="Corazon Aquino">Corazon Aquino</a> after he had sided with Marcos in 1986. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="During_the_Marcos_dictatorship">During the Marcos dictatorship</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Isabela_(province)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: During the Marcos dictatorship">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Martial_law_under_Ferdinand_Marcos" title="Martial law under Ferdinand Marcos">Martial law under Ferdinand Marcos</a> and <a href="/wiki/Human_rights_abuses_of_the_Marcos_dictatorship" title="Human rights abuses of the Marcos dictatorship">Human rights abuses of the Marcos dictatorship</a></div> By the <a href="/wiki/First_term_of_the_presidency_of_Ferdinand_Marcos" title="First term of the presidency of Ferdinand Marcos">first term of the presidency of Ferdinand Marcos</a>, Isabela had become known among students activists for its remoteness and the poverty of its agricultural workers, making it a favorite destination for "dissatisfied, alienated young activists."<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> So when the <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_the_Philippines" title="Communist Party of the Philippines">Communist Party of the Philippines</a> (CPP) was established in 1968 after splitting from the largely-defeated old Communist Party (<a href="/wiki/Partido_Komunista_ng_Pilipinas-1930" title="Partido Komunista ng Pilipinas-1930">Partido Komunista ng Pilipinas-1930</a>), Isabela became one of the first strongholds of its armed wing, the <a href="/wiki/New_People%27s_Army" title="New People's Army">New People's Army</a>. The actual size of the NPA at the time was very small, reportedly with only 60 guerrillas and 35 WWII-era guns as of 1969.<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a> But Marcos hyped up its formation,<a href="#cite_note-RebellionRepressionPh-22">[22]</a>: "43"  supposedly because this would help build up political and monetary support from the US.<a href="#cite_note-RebellionRepressionPh-22">[22]</a>: "43" <a href="#cite_note-Robles2016-23">[23]</a> The Armed Forces had a number of initial successes against the NPA in Isabela at this time, including the discovery of the Taringsing Documents in <a href="/wiki/Cordon,_Isabela" title="Cordon, Isabela">Cordon</a> outlining plans for a communist takeover; and the failed landing of arms bound for the NPA in <a href="/wiki/Palanan" title="Palanan">Palanan</a> during the <a href="/wiki/MV_Karagatan_incident" title="MV Karagatan incident">MV Karagatan incident</a> in 1972. These incidents were cited as some of the justifications for the declaration of <a href="/wiki/Martial_law_under_Ferdinand_Marcos" title="Martial law under Ferdinand Marcos">Martial Law</a> by Marcos later that year. With only a year left in his last constitutionally allowed term as president Ferdinand Marcos placed the Philippines under <a href="/wiki/Martial_Law_under_Ferdinand_Marcos" class="mw-redirect" title="Martial Law under Ferdinand Marcos">Martial Law</a> in September 1972 and thus retained the position for fourteen more years.<a href="#cite_note-Kasaysayan9ch10-24">[24]</a> This period in Philippine history is remembered for the Marcos administration's record of <a href="/wiki/Human_rights_abuses_of_the_Marcos_dictatorship" title="Human rights abuses of the Marcos dictatorship">human rights abuses</a>,<a href="#cite_note-McCoy199909202-25">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-Abinales&Amoroso20052-26">[26]</a> particularly targeting political opponents, student activists, journalists, religious workers, farmers, and others who fought against the Marcos dictatorship.<a href="#cite_note-Rappler-27">[27]</a> Two of the major detention centers for political detainees located in Isabela were <a href="/wiki/Camp_Melchor_F._dela_Cruz" title="Camp Melchor F. dela Cruz">Camp Melchor F. dela Cruz</a> in Barangay Upi in <a href="/wiki/Gamu" title="Gamu">Gamu</a>, in which officers of the Armed Forces Northern Luzon Command were also stationed;<a href="#cite_note-Panaglagip-28">[28]</a>: 43  and the Headquarters of the Isabela Province Philippine Constabulary in Barangay Baligatan, Ilagan.<a href="#cite_note-Panaglagip-28">[28]</a>: 132  renamed Camp Lt. Rosauro Toda Jr. in 2020.<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> The province of Isabela became a particular center of both conflict and protest when <a href="/wiki/Marcos_crony" class="mw-redirect" title="Marcos crony">Marcos cronies</a> <a href="/wiki/Danding_Cojuangco" title="Danding Cojuangco">Danding Cojuangco</a> and Antonio Carag managed to block a Spanish-era grant which was supposed to see the return of Hacienda San Antonio and Hacienda Santa Isabel in Ilagan to local farmers. Cojuangco and Carag purchased the two haciendas themselves, displacing tens of thousands of farmers who were supposed to get those lands back a hundred years after the Spanish acquired them.<a href="#cite_note-BantayogPadillaSabino-30">[30]</a> In its desire to serve its parishioners, the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Ilagan" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Ilagan">Roman Catholic Diocese of Ilagan</a> hosted a Social Action Center which would help the farmers. In the Social Action Center's newsletter, the "Courier," researcher Sabino Padilla Jr. documented and exposed the ways by which Cojuangco, Carag, the provincial government, and the military harassed the farmers who were supposed to get the land. This all led to a protest march in joined by 12,000 protesters from all over Isabela, and eventually, for 4,000 farmers to finally get the titles to their land. But it also earned the ire of the administration.<a href="#cite_note-BantayogPadillaSabino-30">[30]</a><a href="#cite_note-PuruggananProfile-31">[31]</a> In 1982, Padilla and 12 others were arrested by the regime and jailed under poor conditions at the <a href="/wiki/Bayombong" title="Bayombong">Bayombong</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nueva_Vizcaya" title="Nueva Vizcaya">Nueva Vizcaya</a> Stockade of the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Constabulary" title="Philippine Constabulary">Philippine Constabulary</a> until almost the end of the Marcos regime.<a href="#cite_note-BantayogPadillaSabino-30">[30]</a> In 1983, soldiers went as far as to raid the residence of the Bishop of Ilagan, <a href="/wiki/Miguel_Purugganan" title="Miguel Purugganan">Miguel Purugganan</a>, in search of alleged rebels and firearms. They found none but continued to keep Bishop Puruggananan and the church workers under him under military surveillance.<a href="#cite_note-PuruggananProfile-31">[31]</a> It was also during the dictatorship that Marcos began awarding logging concessions to his cronies in the areas of the Sierra Madre region, which heralded the beginning of widescale deforestation and other environmental problems that affect the province since then, despite Marcos creating the Palanan Wilderness Area in 1978 which was later expanded by President <a href="/wiki/Fidel_V._Ramos" title="Fidel V. Ramos">Fidel V. Ramos</a> to become the <a href="/wiki/Northern_Sierra_Madre_Natural_Park" title="Northern Sierra Madre Natural Park">Northern Sierra Madre Natural Park</a> in 1997. In 1975, construction began on the Magat Dam on the boundary of <a href="/wiki/Ramon,_Isabela" title="Ramon, Isabela">Ramon, Isabela</a> with neighboring <a href="/wiki/Ifugao" title="Ifugao">Ifugao Province</a>, becoming a catchbasin for 8 rivers upstream in Ifugao<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> and serving multiple functions, including: irrigating of agricultural lands; flood control; and power generation. The construction was protested by the <a href="/wiki/Ifugao_people" title="Ifugao people">Ifugao people</a> due to the flooding of their ancestral lands,<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> but the dam was eventually completed in 1982, partially funded through a loan from the <a href="/wiki/World_Bank" title="World Bank">World Bank</a>.<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> After the <a href="/wiki/People_Power_Revolution" title="People Power Revolution">People Power Revolution</a> in 1986, many of the activists who had joined the underground movement decided to "surface," as the new administration of Corazon Aquino released political prisoners and initiated peace talks.<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> However, anticommunist sentiment in her new cabinet made the peace process difficult, and negotiations eventually collapsed, and the insurgency in Isabela persisted.<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a><a href="#cite_note-Marchadesch20171124-37">[37]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Contemporary">Contemporary</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Isabela_(province)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Contemporary">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section needs expansion. You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Isabela_(province)&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. (May 2024)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> Following the <a href="/wiki/People_Power_Revolution" title="People Power Revolution">1986 People Power Revolution</a>, known as the current Fifth Philippine Republic, under the <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_the_Philippines" title="Constitution of the Philippines">1987 Philippine Constitution</a>, various changes have been attempted since then in the province. Dy Sr. was succeeded by his son, <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Dy" title="Benjamin Dy">Benjamin G. Dy</a>, in the gubernatorial seat from 1992 to 2001. Another Dy took over the gubernatorial seat in 2001 when Faustino Dy Jr. won the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_general_election,_2001" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine general election, 2001">2001 elections</a> after having served as the district representative of the 2nd Legislative District of the province from 1992 to 2001. It was only in the <a href="/wiki/2004_Philippine_general_election" title="2004 Philippine general election">2004 elections</a> that the family's control of the gubernatorial seat ended when <a href="/wiki/Grace_Padaca" title="Grace Padaca">Grace Padaca</a>, a former journalist, won over Faustino Dy Jr. She was the first woman to serve as the governor of the province. After serving for six years (2004-2010), Padaca was defeated in the 2010 National Elections by <a href="/wiki/Faustino_Dy_III" title="Faustino Dy III">Faustino "Bojie" G. Dy III</a> who served as governor of the province for three consecutive terms (2010-2019). He was then succeeded by <a href="/wiki/Rodolfo_Albano_III" title="Rodolfo Albano III">Rodolfo "Rodito" Albano III</a>, a member of the Albano dynasty that dominates <a href="/wiki/Isabela%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Isabela's 1st congressional district">Isabela's 1st congressional district</a>. In July 1994, the municipality of <a href="/wiki/Santiago,_Isabela" title="Santiago, Isabela">Santiago</a> was converted into an independent-component city by virtue of Republic Act 7720.<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> In February 1998, the Republic Act 8528 was enacted which amended certain sections of the Republic Act 7720 causing Santiago to be a component city in the province of Isabela. However, in September 1999 through <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_Philippines" title="Supreme Court of the Philippines">court</a> ruling which granted the petition to declare Republic Act 8528 unconstitutional, hence, the status of Santiago was reverted back to independent-component city, due to lack of plebiscite. <a href="/wiki/Santiago,_Isabela" title="Santiago, Isabela">Santiago</a> is geographically located in Isabela but not under the administration of the province. Its electorates are prohibited to participate in the provincial-level elections except in the 4th legislative district of Isabela where the city belongs for congress representation. In June 1995, Republic Act 7891 was passed, legislating that Isabela be divided into two new provinces: Isabela del Norte and Isabela del Sur.<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a><a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> A referendum was held on the same year with a slight majority voting against <a href="/wiki/Partition_(politics)" title="Partition (politics)">partitioning</a> the <a href="/wiki/Province" title="Province">province</a>.<a href="#cite_note-marcosmania-41">[41]</a> In 1999, the municipality of <a href="/wiki/Ilagan" title="Ilagan">Ilagan</a>, also serving as the capital town of the province, sought to become a city by virtue of Republic Act 8474. The plebiscite held on March 14, 1999, turned down its first bid for cityhood. The majority of the people voted no in that event. In its second attempt to achieve cityhood, the campaign did not go through due to lack of concurrency in the <a href="/wiki/Senate_of_the_Philippines" title="Senate of the Philippines">senate</a> in 2006. Finally, <a href="/wiki/Ilagan" title="Ilagan">Ilagan</a> became a city, after its third move gained 96% of the votes in a plebiscite conducted on August 11, 2012.<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a><a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> The night after the plebiscite, Ilagan was declared as a component city in the province by virtue of Republic Act 10169.<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a> In 2001, the municipality of <a href="/wiki/Cauayan,_Isabela" title="Cauayan, Isabela">Cauayan</a> became a component city in the province of Isabela through the ratification of Republic Act 9017.<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> In 2019, the province was reorganized into six districts, thereby increasing the number of legislative districts from four to six. Cities and municipalities were retained and others were reapportioned to the current district assignments.<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2020_Ulysses_Flood">2020 Ulysses Flood</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Isabela_(province)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: 2020 Ulysses Flood">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Vamco" title="Typhoon Vamco">Typhoon Vamco</a></div> Cagayan has been heavily impacted by changing weather pattern changes resulting from climate change,<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> with the 2020 Ulysses flood being counted as one of the most severe examples.<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a><a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> In November 2020, <a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Vamco" title="Typhoon Vamco">Typhoon Vamco</a> (locally known in the Philippines as Typhoon Ulysses) crossed the country, dams from all around Luzon neared their spilling points, forcing them to release large amounts of water into their impounds including Magat Dam. The dam opened all of its 7 gates at 24 metres (79 ft), releasing over 5,037 cubic metres (1,331,000 US gal) of water into the Cagayan River flooding numerous riverside towns.<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a><a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> Because there was very little media coverage of the flooding in the area in the wake of the <a href="/wiki/Enhanced_community_quarantine_in_Luzon" title="Enhanced community quarantine in Luzon">COVID-19 lockdown in Luzon</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Shutdown_of_ABS-CBN_broadcasting" title="Shutdown of ABS-CBN broadcasting">Shutdown of ABS-CBN broadcasting</a> earlier that year,<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> residents resorted to social media to request the national government for rescue.<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> As a result of the catastrophe, the National Irrigation Administration (NIA) indicated that it would review its protocols regarding the release of water in Magat Dam and improve its watershed.<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Isabela_(province)&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Geography">edit</a>]</div> Isabela comprises an aggregate land area of 12,414.93 square kilometres (4,793.43 sq mi),<a href="#cite_note-nscb-55">[55]</a> representing almost 40 percent of the regional territory. It is the largest <a href="/wiki/Province" title="Province">province</a> in the island of <a href="/wiki/Luzon" title="Luzon">Luzon</a> and the second largest <a href="/wiki/Province" title="Province">province</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a> by land area. Occupying the central section of the <a href="/wiki/Cagayan_Valley" title="Cagayan Valley">Cagayan Valley</a> region in Luzon, Isabela is bordered by <a href="/wiki/Cagayan" title="Cagayan">Cagayan</a> to the north, <a href="/wiki/Kalinga_(province)" title="Kalinga (province)">Kalinga</a> to the northwest, <a href="/wiki/Mountain_Province" title="Mountain Province">Mountain Province</a> to the central-west, <a href="/wiki/Ifugao" title="Ifugao">Ifugao</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nueva_Vizcaya" title="Nueva Vizcaya">Nueva Vizcaya</a> to the southwest, <a href="/wiki/Quirino" title="Quirino">Quirino</a> to the south, and <a href="/wiki/Aurora_(province)" title="Aurora (province)">Aurora</a> to the south. To the east lies the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Sea" title="Philippine Sea">Philippine Sea</a>, making Isabela one of the <a href="/wiki/Typhoon" title="Typhoon">typhoon</a>-prone provinces in the country.<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a><a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sierra_Madre_Mountain.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Sierra_Madre_Mountain.jpg/220px-Sierra_Madre_Mountain.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Sierra_Madre_Mountain.jpg/330px-Sierra_Madre_Mountain.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Sierra_Madre_Mountain.jpg/440px-Sierra_Madre_Mountain.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3500" data-file-height="2334" /></a><figcaption>View of the Sierra Madre</figcaption></figure> The <a href="/wiki/Province" title="Province">province</a> is divided into three physiographic areas. The eastern area, straddled by the <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Madre_(Philippines)" title="Sierra Madre (Philippines)">Sierra Madre</a> mountain range, is rugged and thickly forested. A substantial portion is uncharted. These unexplored hinterlands are home to a rich variety of <a href="/wiki/Flora" title="Flora">flora</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fauna" title="Fauna">fauna</a>, and some are under government reservations. It is home to one of the world's largest remaining low-altitude rainforests, with numerous unknown endemic species of <a href="/wiki/Flora" title="Flora">flora</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fauna" title="Fauna">fauna</a> and biological diversity in the protected area known as the <a href="/wiki/Northern_Sierra_Madre_Natural_Park" title="Northern Sierra Madre Natural Park">Northern Sierra Madre Natural Park</a>.<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> Isabela has 600,000 hectares (1,500,000 acres) of <a href="/wiki/Cagayan_Valley" title="Cagayan Valley">Cagayan Valley</a>’s 900,000 hectares (2,200,000 acres) of <a href="/wiki/Forest" title="Forest">forest</a> cover.<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a> <a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a><a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a> The highest point of the province is located near the border with Cagayan. Mount Dos Cuernos peak has an elevation of 1,785 metres (5,856 ft) located in <a href="/wiki/San_Pablo,_Isabela" title="San Pablo, Isabela">San Pablo</a> near the border with <a href="/wiki/Maconacon" title="Maconacon">Maconacon</a>. Other notable peaks in the Northern Sierra Madre Natural Park is Mount Cresta in <a href="/wiki/Divilacan" title="Divilacan">Divilacan</a> with an elevation of 1,672 metres (5,486 ft).<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a> The western area is a fertile valley hemmed by the <a href="/wiki/Cordillera_Central_(Luzon)" title="Cordillera Central (Luzon)">Central Cordillera</a>. It is crisscrossed by the mighty <a href="/wiki/Cagayan_River" title="Cagayan River">Cagayan River</a>, Siffu River, and Magat River. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mallig_Plains_region">Mallig Plains region</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Isabela_(province)&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Mallig Plains region">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Mallig_Plains" title="Mallig Plains">Mallig Plains</a> is a region in the western section of the province. Its name was derived from the rolling terrains or kilometers of plain lands in western part of Isabela. The municipality of <a href="/wiki/Roxas,_Isabela" title="Roxas, Isabela">Roxas</a> serves as the business center of the region. The Plains encompassing the municipalities of <a href="/wiki/Quezon,_Isabela" title="Quezon, Isabela">Quezon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mallig,_Isabela" class="mw-redirect" title="Mallig, Isabela">Mallig</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quirino,_Isabela" title="Quirino, Isabela">Quirino</a>, <a href="/wiki/Burgos,_Isabela" title="Burgos, Isabela">Burgos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aurora,_Isabela" title="Aurora, Isabela">Aurora</a>, <a href="/wiki/San_Manuel,_Isabela" title="San Manuel, Isabela">San Manuel</a> and <a href="/wiki/Roxas,_Isabela" title="Roxas, Isabela">Roxas</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Administrative_divisions">Administrative divisions</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Isabela_(province)&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Administrative divisions">edit</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ph_fil_isabela.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Ph_fil_isabela.png/300px-Ph_fil_isabela.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="295" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Ph_fil_isabela.png/450px-Ph_fil_isabela.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Ph_fil_isabela.png/600px-Ph_fil_isabela.png 2x" data-file-width="2082" data-file-height="2046" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> Isabela is politically subdivided into thirty-four (34) municipalities, two component cities and one independent component city. The province is represented in the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_House_of_Representatives" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine House of Representatives">Philippine House of Representatives</a> with six <a href="/wiki/Legislative_districts_of_Isabela" title="Legislative districts of Isabela">legislative districts</a>.<a href="#cite_note-nscb-55">[55]</a> The province has ten first class municipalities, two second class cities and one first class independent component city. <a href="/wiki/Ilagan_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Ilagan City">Ilagan City</a>, which became a city thirteen years after its failed cityhood proposal in 1998, it is now Luzon’s largest and the country’s fourth largest city by land area after <a href="/wiki/Davao_City" title="Davao City">Davao City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Princesa" title="Puerto Princesa">Puerto Princesa</a> and <a href="/wiki/Zamboanga_City" title="Zamboanga City">Zamboanga City</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style> †  Provincial capital and component city</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"> ^  Independent component city</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"> ∗  Component city</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959">  Municipality</li><li>∞ Largest settlement</li></ul></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1216972533">.mw-parser-output .col-begin{border-collapse:collapse;padding:0;color:inherit;width:100%;border:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .col-begin-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .col-break{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .col-break-2{width:50%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-3{width:33.3%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-4{width:25%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-5{width:20%}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .col-begin,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr>td{display:block!important;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output .col-break{padding-left:0!important}}</style><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation" style="width: auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break"> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="margin:auto;table-layout:fixed;text-align:right;background-color:#FDFDFD;font-size:90%;border-collapse:collapse;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="border-bottom:none;" class="unsortable" colspan="2">City or municipality </th> <th scope="col" style="border-bottom:none;" class="unsortable"><a href="/wiki/Legislative_districts_of_Isabela" title="Legislative districts of Isabela">District</a><a href="#cite_note-HB04692-63">[63]</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="border-bottom:none;" class="unsortable" colspan="3">Population </th> <th scope="col" style="border-bottom:none;" class="unsortable"><abbr title="Per annum growth rate. Executive Order 135 §6 states that for "census years" (years divisible by 10) the reference date would be May 1, but for all other years, the reference date is to be the "middle of the year". This means that growth rates, although correct, are not necessarily simple year-on-year comparisons.">±% p.a.</abbr> </th> <th scope="col" style="border-bottom:none;" class="unsortable" colspan="2">Area<a href="#cite_note-nscb-55">[55]</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="border-bottom:none;" class="unsortable" colspan="2">Density </th> <th scope="col" style="border-bottom:none;" class="unsortable"><abbr title="Total number of barangays">Barangay</abbr> </th> <th scope="col" style="border-bottom:none;" class="unsortable"><a href="/wiki/Coordinates" class="mw-redirect" title="Coordinates">Coordinates</a><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1041539562">.mw-parser-output .citation{word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}</style><a href="#endnote_Coordnone">[A]</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="col" style="border-top:none;" colspan="2"> </th> <th scope="col" style="border-top:none;"> </th> <th scope="col" style="border-style:hidden hidden solid solid;" colspan="2">(2020)<a href="#cite_note-PSA20–02-5">[5]</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="border-style:hidden solid solid hidden;">(2015)<a href="#cite_note-PSA15–02-64">[64]</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="border-top:none;"> </th> <th scope="col" style="border-style:hidden hidden solid solid;">km2 </th> <th scope="col" style="border-style:hidden solid solid hidden;" class="unsortable">sq mi </th> <th scope="col" style="border-style:hidden hidden solid solid;">/km2 </th> <th scope="col" style="border-style:hidden solid solid hidden;" class="unsortable">/sq mi </th> <th scope="col" style="border-top:none;"> </th> <th scope="col" style="border-top:none;"> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Alicia,_Isabela" title="Alicia, Isabela">Alicia</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">3rd </td> <td style="text-align:right">4.4%</td> <td style="text-align:right">73,874 </td> <td>71,504 </td> <td>0.62% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">154.10 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">59.50 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">480 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,200 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">34 </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Isabela_(province)&params=16.7789_N_121.6992_E_region:PH-ISA_type:city&title=Alicia">16°46′44″N 121°41′57″E / 16.7789°N 121.6992°E / 16.7789; 121.6992 (Alicia)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Angadanan" title="Angadanan">Angadanan</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">3rd </td> <td style="text-align:right">2.7%</td> <td style="text-align:right">44,977 </td> <td>43,061 </td> <td>0.83% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">204.40 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">78.92 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">220 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">570 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">59 </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Isabela_(province)&params=16.7568_N_121.7480_E_region:PH-ISA_type:city&title=Angadanan">16°45′24″N 121°44′53″E / 16.7568°N 121.7480°E / 16.7568; 121.7480 (Angadanan)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Aurora,_Isabela" title="Aurora, Isabela">Aurora</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">5th </td> <td style="text-align:right">2.2%</td> <td style="text-align:right">36,621 </td> <td>35,017 </td> <td>0.86% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">115.56 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">44.62 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">320 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">830 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">33 </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Isabela_(province)&params=16.9906_N_121.6392_E_region:PH-ISA_type:city&title=Aurora">16°59′26″N 121°38′21″E / 16.9906°N 121.6392°E / 16.9906; 121.6392 (Aurora)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Benito_Soliven" title="Benito Soliven">Benito Soliven</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">2nd </td> <td style="text-align:right">1.8%</td> <td style="text-align:right">29,752 </td> <td>29,624 </td> <td>0.08% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">197.52 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">76.26 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">150 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">390 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">29 </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Isabela_(province)&params=16.9847_N_121.9615_E_region:PH-ISA_type:city&title=Benito+Soliven">16°59′05″N 121°57′41″E / 16.9847°N 121.9615°E / 16.9847; 121.9615 (Benito Soliven)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Burgos,_Isabela" title="Burgos, Isabela">Burgos</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">5th </td> <td style="text-align:right">1.5%</td> <td style="text-align:right">26,040 </td> <td>23,784 </td> <td>1.74% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">73.10 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">28.22 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">360 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">930 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">14 </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Isabela_(province)&params=17.0680_N_121.6937_E_region:PH-ISA_type:city&title=Burgos">17°04′05″N 121°41′37″E / 17.0680°N 121.6937°E / 17.0680; 121.6937 (Burgos)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Cabagan" title="Cabagan">Cabagan</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">1st </td> <td style="text-align:right">3.2%</td> <td style="text-align:right">53,897 </td> <td>50,174 </td> <td>1.37% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">430.40 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">166.18 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">120 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">310 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">26 </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Isabela_(province)&params=17.4263_N_121.7649_E_region:PH-ISA_type:city&title=Cabagan">17°25′35″N 121°45′54″E / 17.4263°N 121.7649°E / 17.4263; 121.7649 (Cabagan)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Cabatuan,_Isabela" title="Cabatuan, Isabela">Cabatuan</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">3rd </td> <td style="text-align:right">2.4%</td> <td style="text-align:right">39,990 </td> <td>39,413 </td> <td>0.28% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">72.00 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">27.80 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">560 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,500 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">22 </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Isabela_(province)&params=16.9542_N_121.6698_E_region:PH-ISA_type:city&title=Cabatuan">16°57′15″N 121°40′11″E / 16.9542°N 121.6698°E / 16.9542; 121.6698 (Cabatuan)</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFE6F3;"> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:#FFE6F3;border-right:0;"><a href="/wiki/Cauayan,_Isabela" title="Cauayan, Isabela">Cauayan City</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><a href="#endnote_Cauayan1">[1]</a> </th> <td style="text-align:right;border-left:0;">∗ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">6th </td> <td style="text-align:right">8.5%</td> <td style="text-align:right">143,403 </td> <td>129,523 </td> <td>1.96% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">336.40 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">129.88 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">430 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,100 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">65 </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Isabela_(province)&params=16.9343_N_121.7666_E_region:PH-ISA_type:city&title=Cauayan">16°56′03″N 121°46′00″E / 16.9343°N 121.7666°E / 16.9343; 121.7666 (Cauayan)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Cordon,_Isabela" title="Cordon, Isabela">Cordon</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">4th </td> <td style="text-align:right">2.7%</td> <td style="text-align:right">46,477 </td> <td>42,926 </td> <td>1.52% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">144.00 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">55.60 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">320 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">830 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">26 </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Isabela_(province)&params=16.6739_N_121.4662_E_region:PH-ISA_type:city&title=Cordon">16°40′26″N 121°27′58″E / 16.6739°N 121.4662°E / 16.6739; 121.4662 (Cordon)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Delfin_Albano" title="Delfin Albano">Delfin Albano</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">1st </td> <td style="text-align:right">1.8%</td> <td style="text-align:right">29,928 </td> <td>26,614 </td> <td>2.26% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">189.00 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">72.97 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">160 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">410 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">29 </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Isabela_(province)&params=17.3044_N_121.7788_E_region:PH-ISA_type:city&title=Delfin+Albano">17°18′16″N 121°46′44″E / 17.3044°N 121.7788°E / 17.3044; 121.7788 (Delfin Albano)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Dinapigue" title="Dinapigue">Dinapigue</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">4th </td> <td style="text-align:right">0.3%</td> <td style="text-align:right">5,821 </td> <td>5,005 </td> <td>2.92% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,031.93 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">398.43 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">5.6 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">15 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">6 </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Isabela_(province)&params=16.5248_N_122.2631_E_region:PH-ISA_type:city&title=Dinapigue">16°31′29″N 122°15′47″E / 16.5248°N 122.2631°E / 16.5248; 122.2631 (Dinapigue)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Divilacan" title="Divilacan">Divilacan</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">1st </td> <td style="text-align:right">0.3%</td> <td style="text-align:right">5,827 </td> <td>5,687 </td> <td>0.46% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">889.49 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">343.43 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">6.6 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">17 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">12 </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Isabela_(province)&params=17.3297_N_122.2961_E_region:PH-ISA_type:city&title=Divilacan">17°19′47″N 122°17′46″E / 17.3297°N 122.2961°E / 17.3297; 122.2961 (Divilacan)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Echague" title="Echague">Echague</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">6th </td> <td style="text-align:right">5.2%</td> <td style="text-align:right">88,410 </td> <td>79,094 </td> <td>2.14% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">648.38 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">250.34 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">140 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">360 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">64 </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Isabela_(province)&params=16.7168_N_121.6832_E_region:PH-ISA_type:city&title=Echague">16°43′00″N 121°41′00″E / 16.7168°N 121.6832°E / 16.7168; 121.6832 (Echague)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Gamu" title="Gamu">Gamu</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">2nd </td> <td style="text-align:right">1.8%</td> <td style="text-align:right">30,655 </td> <td>29,904 </td> <td>0.47% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">129.40 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">49.96 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">240 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">620 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">16 </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Isabela_(province)&params=17.0472_N_121.8333_E_region:PH-ISA_type:city&title=Gamu">17°02′50″N 121°50′00″E / 17.0472°N 121.8333°E / 17.0472; 121.8333 (Gamu)</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#CCFFCC;"> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:#CCFFCC;border-right:0;"><a href="/wiki/Ilagan" title="Ilagan">Ilagan City</a>∞<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><a href="#endnote_Ilagan2">[2]</a> </th> <td style="text-align:right;border-left:0;">† </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1st </td> <td style="text-align:right">9.3%</td> <td style="text-align:right">158,218 </td> <td>145,568 </td> <td>1.60% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,166.26 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">450.30 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">140 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">360 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">91 </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Isabela_(province)&params=17.1442_N_121.8889_E_region:PH-ISA_type:city&title=Ilagan+City">17°08′39″N 121°53′20″E / 17.1442°N 121.8889°E / 17.1442; 121.8889 (Ilagan City)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Jones,_Isabela" title="Jones, Isabela">Jones</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">4th </td> <td style="text-align:right">2.7%</td> <td style="text-align:right">45,628 </td> <td>45,666 </td> <td>−0.02% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">670.14 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">258.74 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">68 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">180 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">42 </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Isabela_(province)&params=16.5593_N_121.7036_E_region:PH-ISA_type:city&title=Jones">16°33′33″N 121°42′13″E / 16.5593°N 121.7036°E / 16.5593; 121.7036 (Jones)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Luna,_Isabela" title="Luna, Isabela">Luna</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">5th </td> <td style="text-align:right">1.2%</td> <td style="text-align:right">20,697 </td> <td>19,326 </td> <td>1.31% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">44.94 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">17.35 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">460 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,200 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">19 </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Isabela_(province)&params=16.9683_N_121.7293_E_region:PH-ISA_type:city&title=Luna">16°58′06″N 121°43′45″E / 16.9683°N 121.7293°E / 16.9683; 121.7293 (Luna)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Maconacon" title="Maconacon">Maconacon</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">1st </td> <td style="text-align:right">0.2%</td> <td style="text-align:right">3,977 </td> <td>4,253 </td> <td>−1.27% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">538.66 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">207.98 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">7.4 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">19 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">10 </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Isabela_(province)&params=17.3893_N_122.2398_E_region:PH-ISA_type:city&title=Maconacon">17°23′21″N 122°14′23″E / 17.3893°N 122.2398°E / 17.3893; 122.2398 (Maconacon)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Mallig" title="Mallig">Mallig</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">5th </td> <td style="text-align:right">1.9%</td> <td style="text-align:right">32,208 </td> <td>30,459 </td> <td>1.07% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">158.55 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">61.22 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">200 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">520 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">18 </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Isabela_(province)&params=17.2114_N_121.6112_E_region:PH-ISA_type:city&title=Mallig">17°12′41″N 121°36′40″E / 17.2114°N 121.6112°E / 17.2114; 121.6112 (Mallig)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Naguilian,_Isabela" title="Naguilian, Isabela">Naguilian</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">2nd </td> <td style="text-align:right">2.0%</td> <td style="text-align:right">33,788 </td> <td>31,902 </td> <td>1.10% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">169.81 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">65.56 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">200 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">520 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">25 </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Isabela_(province)&params=17.0231_N_121.8350_E_region:PH-ISA_type:city&title=Naguilian">17°01′23″N 121°50′06″E / 17.0231°N 121.8350°E / 17.0231; 121.8350 (Naguilian)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Palanan" title="Palanan">Palanan</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">2nd </td> <td style="text-align:right">1.0%</td> <td style="text-align:right">17,684 </td> <td>17,260 </td> <td>0.46% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">880.24 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">339.86 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">20 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">52 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">17 </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Isabela_(province)&params=17.0628_N_122.4292_E_region:PH-ISA_type:city&title=Palanan">17°03′46″N 122°25′45″E / 17.0628°N 122.4292°E / 17.0628; 122.4292 (Palanan)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Quezon,_Isabela" title="Quezon, Isabela">Quezon</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">5th </td> <td style="text-align:right">1.6%</td> <td style="text-align:right">27,037 </td> <td>25,860 </td> <td>0.85% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">207.07 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">79.95 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">130 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">340 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">15 </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Isabela_(province)&params=17.3114_N_121.6059_E_region:PH-ISA_type:city&title=Quezon">17°18′41″N 121°36′21″E / 17.3114°N 121.6059°E / 17.3114; 121.6059 (Quezon)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Quirino,_Isabela" title="Quirino, Isabela">Quirino</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">5th </td> <td style="text-align:right">1.5%</td> <td style="text-align:right">25,023 </td> <td>24,501 </td> <td>0.40% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">126.20 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">48.73 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">200 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">520 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">21 </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Isabela_(province)&params=17.1529_N_121.7554_E_region:PH-ISA_type:city&title=Quirino">17°09′10″N 121°45′19″E / 17.1529°N 121.7554°E / 17.1529; 121.7554 (Quirino)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Ramon,_Isabela" title="Ramon, Isabela">Ramon</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">3rd </td> <td style="text-align:right">3.3%</td> <td style="text-align:right">56,523 </td> <td>52,707 </td> <td>1.34% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">135.17 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">52.19 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">420 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,100 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">19 </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Isabela_(province)&params=16.7815_N_121.5351_E_region:PH-ISA_type:city&title=Ramon">16°46′53″N 121°32′06″E / 16.7815°N 121.5351°E / 16.7815; 121.5351 (Ramon)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Reina_Mercedes,_Isabela" title="Reina Mercedes, Isabela">Reina Mercedes</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">2nd </td> <td style="text-align:right">1.6%</td> <td style="text-align:right">27,900 </td> <td>26,998 </td> <td>0.63% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">57.14 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">22.06 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">490 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,300 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">20 </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Isabela_(province)&params=16.9875_N_121.8186_E_region:PH-ISA_type:city&title=Reina+Mercedes">16°59′15″N 121°49′07″E / 16.9875°N 121.8186°E / 16.9875; 121.8186 (Reina Mercedes)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Roxas,_Isabela" title="Roxas, Isabela">Roxas</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">5th </td> <td style="text-align:right">3.9%</td> <td style="text-align:right">65,839 </td> <td>61,773 </td> <td>1.22% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">139.95 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">54.03 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">470 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,200 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">26 </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Isabela_(province)&params=17.1218_N_121.6198_E_region:PH-ISA_type:city&title=Roxas">17°07′18″N 121°37′11″E / 17.1218°N 121.6198°E / 17.1218; 121.6198 (Roxas)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/San_Agustin,_Isabela" title="San Agustin, Isabela">San Agustin</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">4th </td> <td style="text-align:right">1.3%</td> <td style="text-align:right">22,096 </td> <td>22,880 </td> <td>−0.66% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">278.40 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">107.49 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">79 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">200 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">23 </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Isabela_(province)&params=16.5067_N_121.7474_E_region:PH-ISA_type:city&title=San+Agustin">16°30′24″N 121°44′51″E / 16.5067°N 121.7474°E / 16.5067; 121.7474 (San Agustin)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/San_Guillermo" title="San Guillermo">San Guillermo</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">6th </td> <td style="text-align:right">1.2%</td> <td style="text-align:right">20,915 </td> <td>20,200 </td> <td>0.66% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">457.35 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">176.58 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">46 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">120 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">26 </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Isabela_(province)&params=16.7198_N_121.8087_E_region:PH-ISA_type:city&title=San+Guillermo">16°43′11″N 121°48′31″E / 16.7198°N 121.8087°E / 16.7198; 121.8087 (San Guillermo)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/San_Isidro,_Isabela" title="San Isidro, Isabela">San Isidro</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">6th </td> <td style="text-align:right">1.6%</td> <td style="text-align:right">27,044 </td> <td>24,861 </td> <td>1.62% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">71.90 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">27.76 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">380 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">980 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">13 </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Isabela_(province)&params=16.7343_N_121.6337_E_region:PH-ISA_type:city&title=San+Isidro">16°44′03″N 121°38′01″E / 16.7343°N 121.6337°E / 16.7343; 121.6337 (San Isidro)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/San_Manuel,_Isabela" title="San Manuel, Isabela">San Manuel</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">5th </td> <td style="text-align:right">2.0%</td> <td style="text-align:right">34,085 </td> <td>31,896 </td> <td>1.27% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">112.77 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">43.54 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">300 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">780 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">19 </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Isabela_(province)&params=17.0223_N_121.6318_E_region:PH-ISA_type:city&title=San+Manuel">17°01′20″N 121°37′54″E / 17.0223°N 121.6318°E / 17.0223; 121.6318 (San Manuel)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/San_Mariano,_Isabela" title="San Mariano, Isabela">San Mariano</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">2nd </td> <td style="text-align:right">3.5%</td> <td style="text-align:right">60,124 </td> <td>55,370 </td> <td>1.58% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,459.16 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">563.38 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">41 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">110 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">36 </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Isabela_(province)&params=16.9835_N_122.0127_E_region:PH-ISA_type:city&title=San+Mariano">16°59′01″N 122°00′46″E / 16.9835°N 122.0127°E / 16.9835; 122.0127 (San Mariano)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/San_Mateo,_Isabela" title="San Mateo, Isabela">San Mateo</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">3rd </td> <td style="text-align:right">3.9%</td> <td style="text-align:right">66,663 </td> <td>64,505 </td> <td>0.63% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">120.60 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">46.56 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">550 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,400 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">33 </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Isabela_(province)&params=16.8812_N_121.5878_E_region:PH-ISA_type:city&title=San+Mateo">16°52′52″N 121°35′16″E / 16.8812°N 121.5878°E / 16.8812; 121.5878 (San Mateo)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/San_Pablo,_Isabela" title="San Pablo, Isabela">San Pablo</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">1st </td> <td style="text-align:right">1.6%</td> <td style="text-align:right">26,320 </td> <td>25,384 </td> <td>0.69% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">637.90 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">246.29 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">41 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">110 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">17 </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Isabela_(province)&params=17.4483_N_121.7952_E_region:PH-ISA_type:city&title=San+Pablo">17°26′54″N 121°47′43″E / 17.4483°N 121.7952°E / 17.4483; 121.7952 (San Pablo)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria,_Isabela" title="Santa Maria, Isabela">Santa Maria</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">1st </td> <td style="text-align:right">1.5%</td> <td style="text-align:right">25,758 </td> <td>25,382 </td> <td>0.28% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">124.90 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">48.22 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">210 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">540 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">20 </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Isabela_(province)&params=17.4713_N_121.7524_E_region:PH-ISA_type:city&title=Santa+Maria">17°28′17″N 121°45′09″E / 17.4713°N 121.7524°E / 17.4713; 121.7524 (Santa Maria)</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#BFF5FF;"> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:#BFF5FF;border-right:0;"><a href="/wiki/Santiago,_Isabela" title="Santiago, Isabela">Santiago City</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><a href="#endnote_Santiago3">[3]</a> </th> <td style="text-align:right;border-left:0;">^ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">4th </td> <td style="text-align:right">8.8%</td> <td style="text-align:right">148,580 </td> <td>134,830 </td> <td>1.87% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">255.50 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">98.65 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">580 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,500 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">37 </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Isabela_(province)&params=16.6875_N_121.5446_E_region:PH-ISA_type:city&title=Santiago">16°41′15″N 121°32′41″E / 16.6875°N 121.5446°E / 16.6875; 121.5446 (Santiago)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Santo_Tomas,_Isabela" title="Santo Tomas, Isabela">Santo Tomas</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">1st </td> <td style="text-align:right">1.4%</td> <td style="text-align:right">24,528 </td> <td>23,005 </td> <td>1.23% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">80.58 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">31.11 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">300 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">780 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">27 </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Isabela_(province)&params=17.3998_N_121.7658_E_region:PH-ISA_type:city&title=Santo+Tomas">17°23′59″N 121°45′57″E / 17.3998°N 121.7658°E / 17.3998; 121.7658 (Santo Tomas)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Tumauini" title="Tumauini">Tumauini</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">1st </td> <td style="text-align:right">4.2%</td> <td style="text-align:right">70,743 </td> <td>67,650 </td> <td>0.85% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">471.68 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">182.12 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">150 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">390 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">46 </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Isabela_(province)&params=17.2739_N_121.8098_E_region:PH-ISA_type:city&title=Tumauini">17°16′26″N 121°48′35″E / 17.2739°N 121.8098°E / 17.2739; 121.8098 (Tumauini)</a> </td></tr> <tr class="sortbottom"> <th scope="row" colspan="4" style="text-align:left;">Total<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><a href="#endnote_Totalnone">[B]</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="text-align:right;">1,697,050 </th> <th scope="col" style="text-align:right;">1,593,566 </th> <th scope="col" style="text-align:right;">1.21% </th> <th scope="col" style="text-align:right;">13,102.05 </th> <th scope="col">5,058.73 </th> <th scope="col" style="text-align:right;">130 </th> <th scope="col" style="text-align:right;">340 </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/List_of_barangays_in_Isabela" class="mw-redirect" title="List of barangays in Isabela">1,055</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="font-style:italic;">(see <a href="#External_links">GeoGroup box</a>) </th></tr> <tr class="sortbottom" style="background-color:#F2F2F2;border-top:double grey;line-height:1.3em;"> <td colspan="13"> <div><ol style="list-style-type:upper-alpha"><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><a href="#ref_Coordnone">^</a> Coordinates mark the <a href="/wiki/Town_center" class="mw-redirect" title="Town center">city/town center</a>, and are sortable by <a href="/wiki/Latitude" title="Latitude">latitude</a>.</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><a href="#ref_Totalnone">^</a> Total figures include the independent component city of Santiago.</li></ol></div> <hr /> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist" style="padding-left:3.25em;"><ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><a href="#ref_Cauayan1">1</a> Became a component city on March 30, 2001, under <a href="/wiki/Republic_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic Act">Republic Act</a> 9017.</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><a href="#ref_Ilagan2">2</a> Became a component city on August 11, 2012, under Republic Act 10169.<a href="#cite_note-SenateGovPH-RA10169-65">[65]</a><a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><a href="#ref_Santiago3">3</a> Became an independent component city on July 6, 1994, under Republic Act 7720.</li></ul></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Barangays">Barangays</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Isabela_(province)&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Barangays">edit</a>]</div> The 34 municipalities and 3 cities of the province comprise 1,055 <a href="/wiki/Barangay" title="Barangay">barangays</a>, with Rizal in <a href="/wiki/Santiago,_Isabela" title="Santiago, Isabela">Santiago City</a> as the most populous in 2010, and Catalina in <a href="/wiki/Cauayan,_Isabela" title="Cauayan, Isabela">Cauayan</a> as the least. If cities are excluded, Bugallon Proper (Poblacion) in <a href="/wiki/Ramon,_Isabela" title="Ramon, Isabela">Ramon</a> has the highest population, and Uauang-Tuliao in <a href="/wiki/Santo_Tomas,_Isabela" title="Santo Tomas, Isabela">Santo Tomas</a> has the lowest.<a href="#cite_note-NSO10–02-67">[67]</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/List_of_barangays_in_Isabela" class="mw-redirect" title="List of barangays in Isabela">List of barangays in Isabela</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Government">Government</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Isabela_(province)&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Government">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Isabela_Provincial_Capitol,_Ilagan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Isabela_Provincial_Capitol%2C_Ilagan.jpg/220px-Isabela_Provincial_Capitol%2C_Ilagan.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Isabela_Provincial_Capitol%2C_Ilagan.jpg/330px-Isabela_Provincial_Capitol%2C_Ilagan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Isabela_Provincial_Capitol%2C_Ilagan.jpg/440px-Isabela_Provincial_Capitol%2C_Ilagan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="638" /></a><figcaption>Isabela Provincial Capitol</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Governors">Governors</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Isabela_(province)&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Governors">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Isabela" class="mw-redirect" title="List of governors of Isabela">List of governors of Isabela</a></div> After Isabela was re-organized as a province under the American regime in 1901, its first provincial governor was Rafael Maramag, a former Municipal President and also the first Municipal President of the capital town Ilagan. He was succeeded by his brother, Gabriel. Since 1969, the position has been occupied mostly by members of the Dy family, a political dynasty based in Cauayan that has expanded to neighboring municipalities. The current governor is Rodolfo "Rodito" Albano III, a member of the Albano dynasty that dominates <a href="/wiki/Isabela%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Isabela's 1st congressional district">Isabela's 1st congressional district</a> and is an ally of the Dys. <table class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" style="font-size:90%;background-color:#FDFDFD;line-height:1.30em;"> <caption>Members of the Isabela Provincial Council (2022-2025)<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Position </th> <th scope="col">Provincial Official </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Provincial Governor </th> <td>Rodolfo T. Albano III </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Provincial Vice Governor </th> <td>Faustino G. Dy III </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="6">District Representatives </th> <td>Rep. Antonio T. Albano (1st District) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Rep. Ed Christopher S. Go (2nd District) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Rep. Ian Paul L. Dy (3rd District) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Rep. Joseph S. Tan (4th District and <a href="/wiki/Santiago,_Isabela" title="Santiago, Isabela">Santiago City</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Rep. Faustino Michael Carlos T. Dy III (5th District) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Rep. Faustino A. Dy V (6th District) </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="12">Provincial Board Members </th> <td>Delfinito Emmanuel L. Albano (1st District) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Emmanuel Joselito B. Añes (1st District) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ed Christian S. Go (2nd District) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Edgar R. Capuchino (2nd District) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mary Grace A. Arreola (3rd District) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ramon Juan N. Reyes (3rd District) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Clifford R. Raspado (4th District) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Victor G. Dy (4th District) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Manuel Faustino Dy (5th District) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Edward S. Isidro (5th District) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Marco Paolo A. Meris (6th District) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Amador A. Gaffud Jr. (6th District) </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Legislative_districts">Legislative districts</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Isabela_(province)&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Legislative districts">edit</a>]</div> On September 27, 2018, Republic Act No. 11080, an act reapportioning the province of Isabela into six legislative districts from four, was signed into law and the reapportioned districts elected its representatives starting in the 2019 midterm elections.<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a><a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a> Accordingly, the six districts<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a> are as follows: <ul><li>First District: <a href="/wiki/Cabagan" title="Cabagan">Cabagan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Delfin_Albano" title="Delfin Albano">Delfin Albano</a>, <a href="/wiki/Divilacan" title="Divilacan">Divilacan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ilagan_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Ilagan City">Ilagan City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maconacon" title="Maconacon">Maconacon</a>, <a href="/wiki/San_Pablo,_Isabela" title="San Pablo, Isabela">San Pablo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria,_Isabela" title="Santa Maria, Isabela">Santa Maria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Santo_Tomas,_Isabela" title="Santo Tomas, Isabela">Santo Tomas</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Tumauini" title="Tumauini">Tumauini</a>.</li> <li>Second District: <a href="/wiki/Benito_Soliven" title="Benito Soliven">Benito Soliven</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gamu" title="Gamu">Gamu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Naguilian,_Isabela" title="Naguilian, Isabela">Naguilian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Palanan" title="Palanan">Palanan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Reina_Mercedes,_Isabela" title="Reina Mercedes, Isabela">Reina Mercedes</a>, and <a href="/wiki/San_Mariano,_Isabela" title="San Mariano, Isabela">San Mariano</a>.</li> <li>Third District: <a href="/wiki/Alicia,_Isabela" title="Alicia, Isabela">Alicia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Angadanan,_Isabela" class="mw-redirect" title="Angadanan, Isabela">Angadanan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cabatuan,_Isabela" title="Cabatuan, Isabela">Cabatuan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ramon,_Isabela" title="Ramon, Isabela">Ramon</a>, and <a href="/wiki/San_Mateo,_Isabela" title="San Mateo, Isabela">San Mateo</a>.</li> <li>Fourth District: <a href="/wiki/Cordon,_Isabela" title="Cordon, Isabela">Cordon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dinapigue,_Isabela" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinapigue, Isabela">Dinapigue</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jones,_Isabela" title="Jones, Isabela">Jones</a>, <a href="/wiki/Santiago,_Isabela" title="Santiago, Isabela">Santiago City</a>, and <a href="/wiki/San_Agustin,_Isabela" title="San Agustin, Isabela">San Agustin</a>.</li> <li>Fifth District: <a href="/wiki/Aurora,_Isabela" title="Aurora, Isabela">Aurora</a>, <a href="/wiki/Burgos,_Isabela" title="Burgos, Isabela">Burgos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Luna,_Isabela" title="Luna, Isabela">Luna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mallig,_Isabela" class="mw-redirect" title="Mallig, Isabela">Mallig</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quezon,_Isabela" title="Quezon, Isabela">Quezon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quirino,_Isabela" title="Quirino, Isabela">Quirino</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roxas,_Isabela" title="Roxas, Isabela">Roxas</a>, and <a href="/wiki/San_Manuel,_Isabela" title="San Manuel, Isabela">San Manuel</a>.</li> <li>Sixth District: <a href="/wiki/Cauayan,_Isabela" title="Cauayan, Isabela">Cauayan City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Echague" title="Echague">Echague</a>, <a href="/wiki/San_Guillermo" title="San Guillermo">San Guillermo</a>, and <a href="/wiki/San_Isidro,_Isabela" title="San Isidro, Isabela">San Isidro</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Isabela_(province)&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Demographics">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236656977">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:auto;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Population census of Isabela</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Per annum growth rate. Executive Order 135 §6 states that for "census years" (years divisible by 10) the reference date would be May 1st, but for all other years, the reference date is to be the "middle of the year". This means that growth rates, although correct, are not necessarily simple year-on-year comparisons.">±% p.a.</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1903 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">76,431</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1918 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">112,960</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.64%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1939 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">219,864</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+3.22%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1948 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">264,495</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.07%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1960 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">442,062</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+4.37%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1970 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">648,123</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+3.90%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1975 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">730,386</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.43%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1980 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">870,604</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+3.57%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1990 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,080,341</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.18%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1995 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,160,721</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.35%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2000 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,287,575</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.25%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2007 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,401,495</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.18%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2010 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,489,645</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.24%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2015 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,593,566</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.29%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2020 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,697,050</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.24%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left">Source: <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Statistics_Authority" title="Philippine Statistics Authority">Philippine Statistics Authority</a><a href="#cite_note-PSA15–02-64">[64]</a><a href="#cite_note-NSO10–02-67">[67]</a><a href="#cite_note-NSO07-02-72">[72]</a><a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a></td></tr></tbody></table> The population of Isabela in the 2020 census was 1,697,050 people,<a href="#cite_note-PSA20–02-5">[5]</a> making it the most populated province among the five provinces in <a href="/wiki/Cagayan_Valley" title="Cagayan Valley">Cagayan Valley</a> (Region II). It had a density of 140 inhabitants per square kilometre or 360 inhabitants per square mile. In 2010, Isabela had a population of 1,489,645 people: 46 percent of the 3.2 million people in the region at that time. At the national level, the province contributed 1.58 percent to the total population of 88.57 million. There were 254,928 households in the province in 2007. For all ages, the sex ratio in Isabela was about 105 with 660,627 males and 626,948 females in the 2000 Census of Population and Housing (Census 2000). There are more males than females below 50 years old. <a href="/wiki/Ilocano_people" title="Ilocano people">Ilocanos</a> are the most prominent group in the province. Of the total household population, 68.71 percent classified themselves as <a href="/wiki/Ilocano_people" title="Ilocano people">Ilocanos</a>, followed by the <a href="/wiki/Ibanag_people" title="Ibanag people">Ibanags</a> (14.05 percent), and <a href="/wiki/Tagalog_people" title="Tagalog people">Tagalogs</a> (10.02 percent). The majority ethnic group were the Ibanags, who were first seen by the Spanish explorers and converted to <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christianity</a> by missionaries, the reason why the Ibanag language had spread throughout the valley region prior to the arrival of the migrating Ilocanos. The remaining 7.22 percent are either <a href="/wiki/Gaddang_people" title="Gaddang people">Gaddang</a>, Paranan, Yogad, or from other ethnic groups who have assimilated into the Ibanag-Ilocano culture. More recently,[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers">when?</a>] a new group from the south, the <a href="/wiki/Muslim_Filipinos" class="mw-redirect" title="Muslim Filipinos">Muslim Filipinos</a>, have migrated to this province and have made a community for themselves. In addition to this, Tagalog-speaking peoples from Central Luzon (mostly from <a href="/wiki/Nueva_Ecija" title="Nueva Ecija">Nueva Ecija</a> and <a href="/wiki/Aurora_(province)" title="Aurora (province)">Aurora</a>) and Southern Luzon have also settled in the area, as well as a few <a href="/wiki/Pangasinan_people" title="Pangasinan people">Pangasinans</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kapampangan_people" title="Kapampangan people">Kapampangans</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Central_Luzon" title="Central Luzon">Central Luzon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cebuano_people" title="Cebuano people">Cebuanos</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hiligaynon_people" title="Hiligaynon people">Hiligaynons</a> from <a href="/wiki/Visayas" title="Visayas">Visayas</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mindanao" title="Mindanao">Mindanao</a>; the majority of the population of Palanan are Tagalogs, with ancestors being settlers from <a href="/wiki/Baler,_Aurora" title="Baler, Aurora">Baler, Aurora</a> during Spanish territorial rule. Major languages spoken are <a href="/wiki/Ilocano_language" title="Ilocano language">Ilocano</a> followed by <a href="/wiki/Ibanag_language" title="Ibanag language">Ibanag</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yogad_language" title="Yogad language">Yogad</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Gaddang_language" title="Gaddang language">Gaddang</a>. Ilocanos and Ibanags speak Ilocano with an Ibanag accent, as descendants of Ilocanos from first generation in Isabela who lived within Ibanag population learned Ibanag; same situation with Ilocano tinged by Gaddang, Paranan, Yogad, and Itawis accents when descendants of Ilocanos from first generation in Isabela who lived within Gaddang, Paranan, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yogad_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yogad people (page does not exist)">Yogad</a>, and Itawis populations learned their languages. People especially in the capital and commercial centers speak and understand <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tagalog_language" title="Tagalog language">Tagalog</a>. Tagalogs, Ilocanos, and Ibanags speak Tagalog with an Ibanag accent, as descendants of Tagalogs from first generation in Isabela who lived within Ibanag population learned Ibanag. Languages not native in Isabela are also spoken there such as <a href="/wiki/Maranao_language" title="Maranao language">Maranao</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maguindanao_language" title="Maguindanao language">Maguindanaon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tausug_language" title="Tausug language">Tausug</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pangasinan_language" title="Pangasinan language">Pangasinan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kapampangan_language" title="Kapampangan language">Kapampangan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cebuano_language" title="Cebuano language">Cebuano</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hiligaynon_language" title="Hiligaynon language">Hiligaynon</a> to varying degrees by their respective ethnic communities within the province. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religion">Religion</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Isabela_(province)&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Religion">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Religion_in_the_Philippines" title="Religion in the Philippines">Religion in the Philippines</a></div> <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholicism">Roman Catholicism</a> is the predominant faith followed by about 80% of the people.<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a> <a href="/wiki/Iglesia_ni_Cristo" title="Iglesia ni Cristo">Iglesia ni Cristo</a> is the second most popular religion, with 4% of the population. Other religions include <a href="/wiki/Members_Church_of_God_International" title="Members Church of God International">Members Church of God International (MCGI)</a>,<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a> <a href="/wiki/Aglipayan" class="mw-redirect" title="Aglipayan">Aglipayan</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_Methodist_Church" title="United Methodist Church">United Methodist Church</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints" title="The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints">the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baptists" title="Baptists">Baptists</a>, <a href="/wiki/Seventh-day_Adventists" class="mw-redirect" title="Seventh-day Adventists">Seventh-day Adventists</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jehovah%27s_Witnesses" title="Jehovah's Witnesses">Jehovah's Witnesses</a>, and other Charismatic Christians. There are also a small number of <a href="/wiki/Muslims" title="Muslims">Muslims</a>. <div style="clear:left;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Isabela_(province)&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Economy">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1034237262">.mw-parser-output .stack{box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .stack>div{margin:1px;overflow:hidden}@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-left{float:left;clear:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-right{float:right;clear:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-left{float:left;clear:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-right{float:right;clear:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-left{float:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-right{float:right;margin-left:1em}}</style><div class="stack mw-stack stack-left"><div>Poverty incidence of Isabela <table style="font-size:85%;"> <tbody><tr> <td><div style="padding-top:10px;margin-top:1em;max-width:420px;" class="chart noresize"> <div style="position:relative;min-height:300px;min-width:420px;max-width:420px;"> <div style="float:right;position:relative;min-height:220px;min-width:320px;max-width:320px;border-left:1px black solid;border-bottom:1px black solid;"> <div style="position:absolute;left:7.5px;top:3px;height:216px;min-width:36px;max-width:36px;background-color:#D4AF37;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid #D4AF37;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Isabela: 29.64"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:60.5px;top:8px;height:211px;min-width:36px;max-width:36px;background-color:#D4AF37;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid #D4AF37;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Isabela: 28.9"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:113.5px;top:41px;height:178px;min-width:36px;max-width:36px;background-color:#D4AF37;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid #D4AF37;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Isabela: 24.37"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:166.5px;top:89px;height:130px;min-width:36px;max-width:36px;background-color:#D4AF37;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid #D4AF37;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Isabela: 17.87"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:219.5px;top:95px;height:124px;min-width:36px;max-width:36px;background-color:#D4AF37;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid #D4AF37;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Isabela: 17.08"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:272.5px;top:103px;height:116px;min-width:36px;max-width:36px;background-color:#D4AF37;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid #D4AF37;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Isabela: 15.9"></div> </div> <div style="position:absolute;height:220px;min-width:100px;max-width:100px;"> <div style="position:absolute;height=20px;text-align:right;vertical-align:middle;width:90px;top:173px;padding:0 2px">5</div> <div style="position:absolute;height=1px;min-width:5px;top:183px;left:96px;border:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;height=20px;text-align:right;vertical-align:middle;width:90px;top:137px;padding:0 2px">10</div> <div style="position:absolute;height=1px;min-width:5px;top:147px;left:96px;border:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;height=20px;text-align:right;vertical-align:middle;width:90px;top:100px;padding:0 2px">15</div> <div style="position:absolute;height=1px;min-width:5px;top:110px;left:96px;border:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;height=20px;text-align:right;vertical-align:middle;width:90px;top:63px;padding:0 2px">20</div> <div style="position:absolute;height=1px;min-width:5px;top:73px;left:96px;border:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;height=20px;text-align:right;vertical-align:middle;width:90px;top:27px;padding:0 2px">25</div> <div style="position:absolute;height=1px;min-width:5px;top:37px;left:96px;border:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;height=20px;text-align:right;vertical-align:middle;width:90px;top:-10px;padding:0 2px">30</div> <div style="position:absolute;height=1px;min-width:5px;top:0px;left:96px;border:1px solid black;"></div> </div> <div style="position:absolute;top:220px;left:100px;width:320px;"> <div style="position:absolute;left:1px;top:10px;min-width:51px;max-width:51px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">2006 29.64</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:26.5px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:54px;top:10px;min-width:51px;max-width:51px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">2009 28.90</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:79.5px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:107px;top:10px;min-width:51px;max-width:51px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">2012 24.37</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:132.5px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:160px;top:10px;min-width:51px;max-width:51px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">2015 17.87</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:185.5px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:213px;top:10px;min-width:51px;max-width:51px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">2018 17.08</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:238.5px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:266px;top:10px;min-width:51px;max-width:51px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">2021 15.90</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:291.5px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> </div> </div> </div> Source: <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Statistics_Authority" title="Philippine Statistics Authority">Philippine Statistics Authority</a><a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a><a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a><a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a><a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a><a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a><a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a><a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a><a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> In terms of income classification, Isabela is rated as first-class province and considered among the richest and most progressive province in the Philippines and the most progressive in Region 02 courtesy of the three key cities strategically located in the province.<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Trade_and_industry">Trade and industry</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Isabela_(province)&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Trade and industry">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Specific-section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/40px-Edit-clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/60px-Edit-clear.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/80px-Edit-clear.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section focuses too much on specific examples without <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Writing_better_articles#Provide_context_for_the_reader" title="Wikipedia:Writing better articles">explaining their importance</a> to its main subject. Please help <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Isabela_(province)&action=edit">improve this article</a> by citing <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research">reliable, secondary sources</a> that evaluate and synthesize these or similar examples within a broader context. (June 2016)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Importance_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section may contain information not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:What_Wikipedia_is_not#Encyclopedic_content" title="Wikipedia:What Wikipedia is not">important or relevant</a> to the article's subject. Please help <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Isabela_(province)&action=edit">improve this section</a>. (June 2016) (<a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> Strategically located at the center of Cagayan Valley region, Isabela is acknowledged to have demonstrated strengths in business and industry. Thus, it has come to be known as the Regional Trade and Industrial Center of north-eastern Luzon.<a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a> The province of Isabela is the richest in <a href="/wiki/Cagayan_Valley" title="Cagayan Valley">Cagayan Valley</a>. It is also the 9th Richest Province in the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a> last 2021.<a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a><a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a> The cities of Cauayan, Ilagan, Santiago and the town of Roxas are the principal commercial centers of the province. Metro Manila-based malls and fast food chains have recently opened in these key trading hubs. To date, 192 banking branches operate in the province, with most of the universal and commercial banks providing automated teller machines for the convenience of their clients.<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a> Since the start of the 21st century, a growing number of foreign and local investors have selected Isabela as site of their business ventures. Heading the list are Isabela's top investors, namely: Mindanao Grains Processing Company, Inc., SN Aboitiz Power- Magat Inc., Universal Leaf Philippines, <a href="/wiki/Coca-Cola_Beverages_Philippines,_Inc." class="mw-redirect" title="Coca-Cola Beverages Philippines, Inc.">Coca-Cola Beverages Philippines, Inc.</a>, <a href="/wiki/San_Miguel_Corporation" title="San Miguel Corporation">San Miguel Corporation</a>, <a href="/wiki/RC_Cola" title="RC Cola">RC Cola</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pepsi_Cola" class="mw-redirect" title="Pepsi Cola">Pepsi Cola</a>.<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a><a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a><a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a><a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a><a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a><a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Agriculture">Agriculture</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Isabela_(province)&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Agriculture">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Cleanup_rewrite plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><a href="/wiki/File:Crystal_Clear_app_kedit.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Crystal_Clear_app_kedit.svg/40px-Crystal_Clear_app_kedit.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Crystal_Clear_app_kedit.svg/60px-Crystal_Clear_app_kedit.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Crystal_Clear_app_kedit.svg/80px-Crystal_Clear_app_kedit.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section may need to be rewritten to comply with Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style">quality standards</a>. <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Isabela_(province)&action=edit">You can help</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Talk:Isabela_(province)" title="Talk:Isabela (province)">talk page</a> may contain suggestions. (June 2016)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> Agriculture is the biggest industry in Isabela. As the country's top corn producing province, it contributes 13.02% of the annual national yellow corn production. Asia's largest post-harvest corn processing facility, the Mindanao Grains, is located in the town of Reina Mercedes.<a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a><a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a> As second highest rice-growing province nationwide, Isabela produces 15% of the aggregate national rice production on an annual basis. Being a surplus producer of the Filipinos’ staple crop, the province's rice sufficiency rate is at 224%, which means that Isabelinos produce more than they consume and are in fact responsible for supplying the rice requirements of Metro Manila and many other provinces. The unprecedented increase in palay production of Isabela made the province the Hybrid Rice Champion of the Philippines.<a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a> High-value agricultural crops grown in Isabela include monggo, tobacco, coffee, banana, and mango. Its livestock and poultry industries are also on the rise, especially dairy processing, hog production, cattle breeding, and commercial poultry raising. Farming is highly mechanized as most of the agricultural lands are irrigated.<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a><a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a> With the presence of the <a href="/wiki/Isabela_State_University" title="Isabela State University">Isabela State University</a>, joint ventures and other foreign assisted projects and the Magat Dam contribute to the high productivity in agriculture.<a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a><a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a><a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a> It is also the hub of trade and commerce and other economic activities due to its central location in the region. The wood industry used to be a top earner for the province but due to the logging ban imposed in the Cagayan Valley Region, activities in this industry considerably declined. However, furniture making using <a href="/wiki/Narra_tree" class="mw-redirect" title="Narra tree">narra wood</a> and other indigenous forest materials continue to exist. Isabela is one of the most progressive provinces of the Philippines having been adjudged as the most outstanding province on food security in the Gawad Sapat Ani Awards 2000. For <a href="/wiki/Maize" title="Maize">corn</a> production, Isabela ranks first among the top ten corn producing provinces for cy 2004, contributing 15.70% to national production. In 2013, the <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Agriculture_(Philippines)" title="Department of Agriculture (Philippines)">Department of Agriculture</a> declared Isabela as the Best Corn-Quality Awardee.<a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a> <a href="/wiki/Ilagan_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Ilagan City">Ilagan City</a> was proclaimed as the Corn Capital of the Philippines for being the top corn producer among the 34 municipalities and 2 cities of the province as well as in the whole country.<a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Forestland">Forestland</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Isabela_(province)&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Forestland">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ultrabasic_forests_above_1200_m_at_Barangay_Diddadungan_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g006.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Ultrabasic_forests_above_1200_m_at_Barangay_Diddadungan_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g006.jpg/220px-Ultrabasic_forests_above_1200_m_at_Barangay_Diddadungan_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g006.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Ultrabasic_forests_above_1200_m_at_Barangay_Diddadungan_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g006.jpg/330px-Ultrabasic_forests_above_1200_m_at_Barangay_Diddadungan_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g006.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Ultrabasic_forests_above_1200_m_at_Barangay_Diddadungan_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g006.jpg/440px-Ultrabasic_forests_above_1200_m_at_Barangay_Diddadungan_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g006.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1512" data-file-height="897" /></a><figcaption>Forests in <a href="/wiki/Palanan,_Isabela" class="mw-redirect" title="Palanan, Isabela">Palanan</a></figcaption></figure> Forestland covers 54.37% or 579,819 hectares (1,432,760 acres) of Isabela's total land area of which 62% is protected forest and 38% is production forest. The best quality of <a href="/wiki/Timber" class="mw-redirect" title="Timber">timber</a> resources in the Philippines are found in Isabela's forests.<a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a><a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a> Isabela's vast forest resources are now being ecologically managed to effect sustainable forest-based resource not only for the wood working industry but to secure a balanced ecosystem. The woodwork industry continues to operate under a regulated system, particularly the making of furniture using indigenous materials. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fisheries">Fisheries</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Isabela_(province)&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Fisheries">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Divilacan_Bay.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Divilacan_Bay.JPG/180px-Divilacan_Bay.JPG" decoding="async" width="180" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Divilacan_Bay.JPG/270px-Divilacan_Bay.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Divilacan_Bay.JPG/360px-Divilacan_Bay.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1355" data-file-height="1692" /></a><figcaption>Isabela's coast in <a href="/wiki/Divilacan,_Isabela" class="mw-redirect" title="Divilacan, Isabela">Divilacan</a></figcaption></figure> Isabela has a fertile fishing ground on the Pacific Coast. The <a href="/wiki/Magat_Dam" title="Magat Dam">Magat Dam</a> reservoir is utilized for fish cage operations for <a href="/wiki/Tilapia" title="Tilapia">tilapia</a> production for domestic markets.<a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a><a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a> Another thriving industry in the province is <a href="/wiki/Aquaculture" title="Aquaculture">aquaculture</a>, sustained by inland fishing through 1,108 hectares of developed freshwater fishponds and 450 hectares of fish cage culture at Magat Dam Reservoir.<a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a><a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a> There are 238 marine fish species that were identified by the Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources in Isabela's coastal seaboard municipalities of Maconacon, Divilacan, Palanan, and Dinapigue.<a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a><a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mineral_and_energy">Mineral and energy</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Isabela_(province)&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Mineral and energy">edit</a>]</div> Large deposits of <a href="/wiki/Copper" title="Copper">copper</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gold" title="Gold">gold</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zinc" title="Zinc">zinc</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chromite" title="Chromite">chromite</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manganese" title="Manganese">manganese</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nickel" title="Nickel">nickel</a> have been found in Isabela. It also has extensive deposits of non-metallic minerals such as <a href="/wiki/Limestone" title="Limestone">limestone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clay" title="Clay">clay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marbles" class="mw-redirect" title="Marbles">marbles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guano" title="Guano">guano</a>, sand and gravel, and boulders. Indigenous energy sources such as <a href="/wiki/Natural_gas" title="Natural gas">natural gas</a> and hydroelectric capabilities have been found to be abundant in the valley. Many of its mineral reserves have yet to be fully tapped.<a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a><a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Power">Power</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Isabela_(province)&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Power">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Cleanup_press_release plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section reads like <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:What_Wikipedia_is_not#PROMO" title="Wikipedia:What Wikipedia is not">a press release</a> or <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:What_Wikipedia_is_not#NEWS" title="Wikipedia:What Wikipedia is not">a news article</a> and may be largely based on <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability_(events)#Routine_coverage" title="Wikipedia:Notability (events)">routine coverage</a>. Please help <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Isabela_(province)&action=edit">improve this article</a> and add <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Independent_sources" title="Wikipedia:Independent sources">independent sources</a>. (June 2016)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Magat_dam_crop.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Magat_dam_crop.JPG/220px-Magat_dam_crop.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Magat_dam_crop.JPG/330px-Magat_dam_crop.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Magat_dam_crop.JPG/440px-Magat_dam_crop.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2391" data-file-height="1762" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Magat_Dam" title="Magat Dam">Magat Dam</a> in <a href="/wiki/Ramon,_Isabela" title="Ramon, Isabela">Ramon</a></figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Solar_energy" title="Solar energy">Solar</a> and <a href="/wiki/Biomass" title="Biomass">biomass</a> power plants in the city of <a href="/wiki/Cauayan,_Isabela" title="Cauayan, Isabela">Cauayan</a> and in the town of <a href="/wiki/Alicia,_Isabela" title="Alicia, Isabela">Alicia</a> have started operating in 2015 to supplement the region's high energy demand. The online solar power plant in Cauayan is capable of supplying at least 20 megawatts while the biomass power plant in Alicia can produce another 20 <a href="/wiki/Megawatts" class="mw-redirect" title="Megawatts">megawatts</a>. Both systems provide clean and renewable energy. The P2 billion power facility established by the Isabela Biomass Energy Corporation (IBEC) was built to augment power supply in the Cagayan Valley region.<a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a><a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a> The use of biomass as fuel makes the power plant <a href="/wiki/Carbon" title="Carbon">carbon</a> neutral and sustainable. This biomass power facility is the first in the region and is designed to provide economical source of energy as well as job opportunities to residents of the host town/city.<a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a> On 27 May 2015, the service contract of the largest solar PV power plant in the country has been approved by the <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Energy_(Philippines)" title="Department of Energy (Philippines)">Department of Energy</a> (DOE). The P7-billion worth 100 MW Solar PV project in the city of <a href="/wiki/Ilagan" title="Ilagan">Ilagan</a> is designed to reduce the current shortage of electricity that causes regular blackouts that results to industry closures as well as inconvenience to the consumers. The solar power facility will be constructed at a 100-hectare land at Barangay Cabannungan, several kilometers away from the city proper.<a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a><a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a> In December 2022, the Department of Energy (DOE) has given the go signal to a Filipino-French joint venture to develop one of the biggest renewable energy projects in the Philippines - an P18-billion solar farm in Ilagan City. The project will be undertaken by San Ignacio Energy Resources Development Corporation, which is part of the Nextnorth Energy Group developing over 450 megawatts of solar and hydro projects in Northern Luzon, and French firm Total Eren S.A. The project will involve the development of a 440 MWp/336 MWac solar PV project to be built on around 400 hectares of available land located along the Northern Luzon high voltage transmission network of the National Grid Corporation of the Philippines (NGCP). The project is scheduled to start construction in 2024 and start feeding electricity into the grid in 2025.<a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transportation">Transportation</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Isabela_(province)&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Transportation">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ramon_Philippines.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Ramon_Philippines.jpg/220px-Ramon_Philippines.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Ramon_Philippines.jpg/330px-Ramon_Philippines.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Ramon_Philippines.jpg/440px-Ramon_Philippines.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1206" data-file-height="829" /></a><figcaption>A road in Ramon</figcaption></figure> Isabela is accessible by all means of transportation. Almost 180-kilometers of the <a href="/wiki/Pan-Philippine_Highway" title="Pan-Philippine Highway">Pan-Philippine Highway</a> pass through the different towns and cities of the province. Several bus companies offer daily trips to different routes like Manila, Dagupan, Baguio, Ilocos, and vice versa. Public utility vans and small-time bus operators ply daily trips from Tuguegarao in Cagayan to Santiago City vice versa, while jeepneys and tricycles are commonly used as the basic mode of transportation within the province's jurisdiction. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ilagan–Divilacan_Road">Ilagan–Divilacan Road</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Isabela_(province)&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Ilagan–Divilacan Road">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Ilagan%E2%80%93Divilacan_Road" title="Ilagan–Divilacan Road">Ilagan–Divilacan Road</a></div> The construction of an 82-kilometer route across the <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Madre_(Philippines)" title="Sierra Madre (Philippines)">Sierra Madre National Park</a> is intended to improve access to the province's three coastal communities. The project's authorized budget contract, worth P1.5 billion, will traverse across the foothills of the Northern Sierra Madre mountain ranges, which cover 359,486 hectares. The idea is to rehabilitate an ancient logging route that was utilized until the 1990s by a defunct logging firm. It will begin in Barangay Sindon Bayabo in Ilagan City and end at Barangay Dicatian in Divilacan's seaside town. The project is scheduled to conclude in 2021.<a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a><a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a> The secluded coastal settlements of <a href="/wiki/Divilacan" title="Divilacan">Divilacan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Palanan" title="Palanan">Palanan</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Maconacon" title="Maconacon">Maconacon</a> are frequently accessible only by boat or plane, making them difficult to reach at times of emergencies and calamities. There are no highways connecting Ilagan's capital city to the coastal districts, denying locals access to basic commodities and social services such as health care. Once completed, the route is projected to bolster coastal economies, citing Divilacan's 119-hectare beach and freshwater areas that have attracted tourists. Resolution No. 11 of the Protected Area Management Board (PAMB) reclassifies areas of the Sierra Madre as a special-use zone. Additionally, the Agta and Dumagat communities in the vicinity have signed a memorandum of understanding with the provincial administration expressing their support for the road project. At least 1,800 Agta and Dumagat have made their homes in park areas. However, the road's impact on the protected forest has upset neighbors, who believe the project will harm the region's woods and ecosystems. The project has been delayed in recent years due to worries about the road's possible environmental impact. The Cagayan Valley Regional Development Council required that the road's proponents conduct a comprehensive analysis of the road's impact on the area's biodiversity.<a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Airports_and_sea_ports">Airports and sea ports</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Isabela_(province)&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Airports and sea ports">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Cauayan_Airport" title="Cauayan Airport">Cauayan Airport</a></div> There are three airports in the province. The <a href="/wiki/Cauayan_Airport" title="Cauayan Airport">Cauayan Airport</a><a href="#cite_note-124">[124]</a> is the primary airport in the province serving a trip to <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a>, <a href="/wiki/Palanan,_Isabela" class="mw-redirect" title="Palanan, Isabela">Palanan</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Maconacon,_Isabela" class="mw-redirect" title="Maconacon, Isabela">Maconacon</a>.<a href="#cite_note-125">[125]</a> The other two are the <a href="/wiki/Palanan_Airport" title="Palanan Airport">Palanan Airport</a> in <a href="/wiki/Palanan,_Isabela" class="mw-redirect" title="Palanan, Isabela">Palanan</a> and Maconacon Airport in <a href="/wiki/Maconacon,_Isabela" class="mw-redirect" title="Maconacon, Isabela">Maconacon</a>.<a href="#cite_note-126">[126]</a><a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a> The country's leading passenger airline <a href="/wiki/Cebu_Pacific" title="Cebu Pacific">Cebu Pacific</a> services the Cauayan-Manila-Cauayan Route. Light planes operated by Cyclone Airways and WCC Aviation's Sky Pasada Have flights from Cauayan Domestic Airport to the community airports in Palanan and Maconacon.<a href="#cite_note-128">[128]</a> The province has two minor seaports, the Divilacan Port and Palanan Port in the coastal towns of <a href="/wiki/Divilacan,_Isabela" class="mw-redirect" title="Divilacan, Isabela">Divilacan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Palanan,_Isabela" class="mw-redirect" title="Palanan, Isabela">Palanan</a>. The trade going to the ports comes primarily from major seaports in <a href="/wiki/Cagayan" title="Cagayan">Cagayan</a> such as Port of Aparri in <a href="/wiki/Aparri,_Cagayan" class="mw-redirect" title="Aparri, Cagayan">Aparri, Cagayan</a>, and Port of San Vicente and Port Irene, both in <a href="/wiki/Santa_Ana,_Cagayan" title="Santa Ana, Cagayan">Santa Ana, Cagayan</a>. The other two airstrips are found in <a href="/wiki/Divilacan" title="Divilacan">Divilacan</a>, and in Magat River Management Project Site. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Isabela_(province)&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Education">edit</a>]</div> Isabela is one of the primary centers of education in the Cagayan Valley Region. There are several public and private educational institutions, the most notable being the <a href="/wiki/Isabela_State_University" title="Isabela State University">Isabela State University</a>, a government-owned and controlled public university. Its main campus is located in Echague and satellite campuses in Cauayan, Ilagan City, Angadanan, Cabagan, Jones, Palanan (extension), Roxas, San Mariano, San Mateo and Santiago City (extension). <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Colleges_and_universities">Colleges and universities</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Isabela_(province)&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Colleges and universities">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Directory plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-directory" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section reads like <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NOTDIRECTORY" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOTDIRECTORY">a directory</a>. Wikipedia policy generally considers directories in articles to be unencyclopedic and potential <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Spam" title="Wikipedia:Spam">spam</a>. Please <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Isabela_(province)&action=edit">improve this article</a> to conform to a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Lists" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Lists">higher standard of quality</a>, and to make it neutral in tone. If it cannot be properly modified, the article is likely to be <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Merging" title="Wikipedia:Merging">merged</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Redirect" title="Wikipedia:Redirect">redirected</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Deletion_policy" title="Wikipedia:Deletion policy">deleted</a>. (September 2018) (<a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> Among the most notable higher educational institutions found in the province of Isabela are the following: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;font-size:95%;"> <ul><li>AMA Computer College (City of Santiago Campus)</li> <li>Cagayan Valley Computer and Information Technology College, Inc. (City of Santiago Campus)</li> <li>East Asia International System College (City of Cauayan Campus)</li> <li>HGBaquiran College (HGBaquiran College; Tumauini Campus)</li> <li>International Technological Institute of Arts and Tourism (City of Ilagan Campus)</li> <li>Isabela State University (Angadanan Campus)</li> <li>Isabela State University (Echague; Main Campus)</li> <li>Isabela State University (Cabagan Campus)</li> <li>Isabela State University (City of Cauayan Campus)</li> <li>Isabela State University (Jones Campus)</li> <li>Isabela State University (City of Ilagan Campus)</li> <li>Isabela State University (Roxas Campus)</li> <li>Isabela State University (San Mariano Campus)</li> <li>Isabela State University (San Mateo Campus)</li> <li>Isabela State University (Palanan Extension Campus)</li> <li>Isabela State University (City of Santiago Extension Campus)</li> <li>Isabela College of Arts and Technology (City of Cauayan Campus)</li> <li>Mallig Plains Colleges (Mallig Campus)</li> <li>National Police College Regional Training School (City of Cauayan Campus)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_College" title="Northeastern College">Northeastern College</a> (City of Santiago Campus)</li> <li>Northeast Luzon Adventist College (Alicia Campus)</li> <li>Our Lady of the Pillar College (City of Cauayan Campus)</li> <li>Our Lady of the Pillar College (San Manuel Campus)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Patria_College&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="La Patria College (page does not exist)">La Patria College</a> (City of Santiago Campus)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Normal_University" title="Philippine Normal University">Philippine Normal University</a> (Alicia, Isabela Campus)</li> <li>Saint Clare College of Region 2 (City of Cauayan Campus)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Ferdinand_College" title="Saint Ferdinand College">Saint Ferdinand College</a> (Cabagan Satellite Campus)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Ferdinand_College" title="Saint Ferdinand College">Saint Ferdinand College</a> (City of Ilagan; Main Campus)</li> <li>Santiago City Colleges</li> <li>Santiago City Polytechnic College</li> <li><a href="/wiki/STI_College" title="STI College">STI College</a> (City of Cauayan Campus)</li> <li>Technical Education and Skills Development Authority (City of Ilagan; TESDA Accredited Competency Assessment Center)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_La_Salette" title="University of La Salette">University of La Salette</a> (City of Santiago Campus)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Perpetual_Help_System" title="University of Perpetual Help System">University of Perpetual Help System</a> (City of Cauayan, Isabela Campus)</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tourism">Tourism</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Isabela_(province)&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Tourism">edit</a>]</div> Since the early 2000s, tourism has become an income-generating industry for Isabela. New hotels and resorts have opened, mostly in the cities of <a href="/wiki/Ilagan,_Isabela" class="mw-redirect" title="Ilagan, Isabela">Ilagan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cauayan,_Isabela" title="Cauayan, Isabela">Cauayan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Santiago,_Isabela" title="Santiago, Isabela">Santiago</a>, and the towns of <a href="/wiki/Tumauini,_Isabela" class="mw-redirect" title="Tumauini, Isabela">Tumauini</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gamu,_Isabela" class="mw-redirect" title="Gamu, Isabela">Gamu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roxas,_Isabela" title="Roxas, Isabela">Roxas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alicia,_Isabela" title="Alicia, Isabela">Alicia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Burgos,_Isabela" title="Burgos, Isabela">Burgos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ramon,_Isabela" title="Ramon, Isabela">Ramon</a>, <a href="/wiki/San_Mariano,_Isabela" title="San Mariano, Isabela">San Mariano</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cordon,_Isabela" title="Cordon, Isabela">Cordon</a>. Top tourist attractions are the centuries-old churches; <a href="/wiki/Magat_Dam" title="Magat Dam">Magat Dam</a> Tourism Complex, which houses Southeast Asia's biggest dam; Santa Victoria Caves, Pinzal Falls and Ilagan Sanctuary at Fuyot National Park; the white sand beaches in the coastal municipalities of <a href="/wiki/Maconacon,_Isabela" class="mw-redirect" title="Maconacon, Isabela">Maconacon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Divilacan,_Isabela" class="mw-redirect" title="Divilacan, Isabela">Divilacan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Palanan,_Isabela" class="mw-redirect" title="Palanan, Isabela">Palanan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dinapigue,_Isabela" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinapigue, Isabela">Dinapigue</a> and islands of coastal Isabela; the world's biggest wooden lounge chair or butaka in Ilagan City; and various festivals and fiestas, including the Bambanti Festival annually celebrated every February, and the commemoration of the birth of the province during Isabela Day every May.<a href="#cite_note-129">[129]</a><a href="#cite_note-130">[130]</a><a href="#cite_note-131">[131]</a><a href="#cite_note-132">[132]</a><a href="#cite_note-133">[133]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Places_of_interest">Places of interest</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Isabela_(province)&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Places of interest">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable sortable collapsible collapsed" style="font-size:95%;background-color:#FDFDFD;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Tourist attraction </th> <th scope="col">Location </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;">Abuan River </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Ilagan_City,_Isabela" class="mw-redirect" title="Ilagan City, Isabela">Ilagan City</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;">Aguinaldo Shrine — Historic capture and heroism of General <a href="/wiki/Emilio_Aguinaldo" title="Emilio Aguinaldo">Emilio Aguinaldo</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Palanan,_Isabela" class="mw-redirect" title="Palanan, Isabela">Palanan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;">Ancient Burial Site (Archaeological Site) </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Palanan,_Isabela" class="mw-redirect" title="Palanan, Isabela">Palanan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;">Antagan Caves </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Tumauini,_Isabela" class="mw-redirect" title="Tumauini, Isabela">Tumauini</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;">Balai na Ilagan </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Ilagan_City,_Isabela" class="mw-redirect" title="Ilagan City, Isabela">Ilagan City</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;">Balay Segundo Museum </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Ramon,_Isabela" title="Ramon, Isabela">Ramon</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;">Balay na Santiago </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Santiago,_Isabela" title="Santiago, Isabela">Santiago City</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;">Bonifacio Park </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Ilagan_City,_Isabela" class="mw-redirect" title="Ilagan City, Isabela">Ilagan City</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;">Bonsai No Sato Park </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Cauayan_City,_Isabela" class="mw-redirect" title="Cauayan City, Isabela">Cauayan City</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;">Bonsai Park </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Dinapigue,_Isabela" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinapigue, Isabela">Dinapigue</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;">Borubor Falls </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Roxas,_Isabela" title="Roxas, Isabela">Roxas</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;">Bountiful Flower Garden </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Alicia,_Isabela" title="Alicia, Isabela">Alicia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;">Burmurbur Falls </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Ilagan_City,_Isabela" class="mw-redirect" title="Ilagan City, Isabela">Ilagan City</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;">Cabagan-Santa Maria Landmark Bridge </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria,_Isabela" title="Santa Maria, Isabela">Santa Maria</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;">Cabagan Square Park </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Cabagan,_Isabela" class="mw-redirect" title="Cabagan, Isabela">Cabagan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;">Camp Samal Eco-Park and Training Center </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Tumauini,_Isabela" class="mw-redirect" title="Tumauini, Isabela">Tumauini</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;">Camp Vizcarra </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Ramon,_Isabela" title="Ramon, Isabela">Ramon</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;">Crocodile Sanctuary </th> <td><a href="/wiki/San_Mariano,_Isabela" title="San Mariano, Isabela">San Mariano</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;">Department of Agriculture - Cagayan Valley Research Center Agro Eco-Tourism Farm </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Ilagan_City,_Isabela" class="mw-redirect" title="Ilagan City, Isabela">Ilagan City</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;">Desert Island </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Divilacan,_Isabela" class="mw-redirect" title="Divilacan, Isabela">Divilacan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;">Dibulo Falls </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Dinapigue,_Isabela" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinapigue, Isabela">Dinapigue</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;">Diminalno Lake </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Palanan,_Isabela" class="mw-redirect" title="Palanan, Isabela">Palanan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;">Dicangrayan Falls </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Palanan,_Isabela" class="mw-redirect" title="Palanan, Isabela">Palanan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;">Dicotcotan Beach </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Palanan,_Isabela" class="mw-redirect" title="Palanan, Isabela">Palanan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;">Digoyo Cave </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Palanan,_Isabela" class="mw-redirect" title="Palanan, Isabela">Palanan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;">Digoyo Point </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Palanan,_Isabela" class="mw-redirect" title="Palanan, Isabela">Palanan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;">Dilaknadanum — is the home <a href="/wiki/Agta_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Agta people">Agta people</a>, a minority group on the coast of Isabela. Features forests, beaches, rivers and small farmsteads uprivers. </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Palanan" title="Palanan">Palanan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;">Dimanek Falls </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Palanan,_Isabela" class="mw-redirect" title="Palanan, Isabela">Palanan</a>—<a href="/wiki/San_Mariano,_Isabela" title="San Mariano, Isabela">San Mariano</a> boundary ridge </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;">Dinapigue Sea Wall </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Dinapigue" title="Dinapigue">Dinapigue</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;">Disadsad Falls </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Palanan,_Isabela" class="mw-redirect" title="Palanan, Isabela">Palanan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;">Hacienda De San Luis </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Cauayan,_Isabela" title="Cauayan, Isabela">Cauayan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;">Hagdan na Bato </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Palanan,_Isabela" class="mw-redirect" title="Palanan, Isabela">Palanan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;">Hanging Bridge </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Maconacon" title="Maconacon">Maconacon</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;">Honeymoon Island </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Divilacan" title="Divilacan">Divilacan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;">Ilagan Sanctuary </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Ilagan_City,_Isabela" class="mw-redirect" title="Ilagan City, Isabela">Ilagan City</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;">Ilagan Japanese Tunnel </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Ilagan_City,_Isabela" class="mw-redirect" title="Ilagan City, Isabela">Ilagan City</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;">Isabela Museum and Library </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Ilagan_City,_Isabela" class="mw-redirect" title="Ilagan City, Isabela">Ilagan City</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;">Isabela Provincial Capitol Grounds </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Ilagan_City,_Isabela" class="mw-redirect" title="Ilagan City, Isabela">Ilagan City</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;">“Isabela Thy Will Be Done” Marker </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Cordon,_Isabela" title="Cordon, Isabela">Cordon</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;">Kagumatan Falls </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Tumauini,_Isabela" class="mw-redirect" title="Tumauini, Isabela">Tumauini</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;">Kuweba Danum </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Tumauini,_Isabela" class="mw-redirect" title="Tumauini, Isabela">Tumauini</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;">La Rizalina Orchard Garden and Farm </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Reina_Mercedes,_Isabela" title="Reina Mercedes, Isabela">Reina Mercedes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;">La Salette Shrine — located in Balintocatoc Hills, contains life-sized statues of religious icons. </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Santiago,_Isabela" title="Santiago, Isabela">Santiago City</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;">Maconacon Falls </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Maconacon,_Isabela" class="mw-redirect" title="Maconacon, Isabela">Maconacon</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;"><a href="/wiki/Magat_Dam" title="Magat Dam">Magat High Rise Dam</a> — <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a>’s biggest dam project at the time of its construction. It serves the primary function of power generation and irrigation. Its reservoir area of 4,450 hectares has a great potential for water-based recreation like fishing, boating and water skiing, among others. </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Ramon,_Isabela" title="Ramon, Isabela">Ramon</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;">Magoli Eco-Park and Natural Resort </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Tumauini,_Isabela" class="mw-redirect" title="Tumauini, Isabela">Tumauini</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;">Mammangi Park </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Ilagan_City,_Isabela" class="mw-redirect" title="Ilagan City, Isabela">Ilagan City</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;">Meraki Garden </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Reina_Mercedes,_Isabela" title="Reina Mercedes, Isabela">Reina Mercedes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;">Mororan </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Tumauini,_Isabela" class="mw-redirect" title="Tumauini, Isabela">Tumauini</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;">Museo de Pattaraday </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Santiago,_Isabela" title="Santiago, Isabela">Santiago City</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;">Mushroom Center </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Cauayan_City,_Isabela" class="mw-redirect" title="Cauayan City, Isabela">Cauayan City</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;">Obelisk </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Jones,_Isabela" title="Jones, Isabela">Jones</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;">Pasa Dam </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Ilagan_City,_Isabela" class="mw-redirect" title="Ilagan City, Isabela">Ilagan City</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;">Paseo De Paraiso Leisure Park </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Burgos,_Isabela" title="Burgos, Isabela">Burgos</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;">Payong na Bato </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Palanan,_Isabela" class="mw-redirect" title="Palanan, Isabela">Palanan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;">Pinzal Falls </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Ilagan_City,_Isabela" class="mw-redirect" title="Ilagan City, Isabela">Ilagan City</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;">Punta Amelita Resort </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Cordon,_Isabela" title="Cordon, Isabela">Cordon</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;">Queen Isabela II Monument and Park </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Ilagan_City,_Isabela" class="mw-redirect" title="Ilagan City, Isabela">Ilagan City</a> (in front of the Isabela Provincial Capitol) </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;">Rizal Park </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Ilagan_City,_Isabela" class="mw-redirect" title="Ilagan City, Isabela">Ilagan City</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;">Sierra Madre Natural Forest Park </th> <td>Isabela's eastern coast </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;">Sinavulluan Caves </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Tumauini" title="Tumauini">Tumauini</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;">Spring Garden Resort </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Santiago,_Isabela" title="Santiago, Isabela">Santiago City</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;">Santa Maria Triangular Park </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria,_Isabela" title="Santa Maria, Isabela">Santa Maria</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;">Santa Victoria Caves </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Ilagan_City,_Isabela" class="mw-redirect" title="Ilagan City, Isabela">Ilagan City</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;">Sisangkilan Falls </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Palanan,_Isabela" class="mw-redirect" title="Palanan, Isabela">Palanan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;">Sitio Binongbong </th> <td><a href="/wiki/San_Agustin,_Isabela" title="San Agustin, Isabela">San Agustin</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;">Torre de Hardin </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Naguilian,_Isabela" title="Naguilian, Isabela">Naguilian</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;">Tumauini Watershed and Natural Park </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Tumauini,_Isabela" class="mw-redirect" title="Tumauini, Isabela">Tumauini</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;">Villa Diana Resort </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Cordon,_Isabela" title="Cordon, Isabela">Cordon</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;">Water Impounding Dam </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Roxas,_Isabela" title="Roxas, Isabela">Roxas</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;">Waterworld Grand Resort </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Ramon,_Isabela" title="Ramon, Isabela">Ramon</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;">White Sand Beaches — Typical of coastal areas along the <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Madre_(Philippines)" title="Sierra Madre (Philippines)">Sierra Madre mountains</a> of Cagayan Valley. </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Dinapigue,_Isabela" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinapigue, Isabela">Dinapigue</a>, <a href="/wiki/Palanan,_Isabela" class="mw-redirect" title="Palanan, Isabela">Palanan</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Divilacan,_Isabela" class="mw-redirect" title="Divilacan, Isabela">Divilacan</a> coastal towns </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;">World's Largest Butaka — It is 11 feet 4 inches high, 20 feet 8 inches long, and 9 feet 7 inches wide. It weighs 2,368 kilos and was constructed by 25 workers in 29 days. </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Ilagan_City,_Isabela" class="mw-redirect" title="Ilagan City, Isabela">Ilagan City</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Churches">Churches</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Isabela_(province)&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Churches">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:179px;max-width:179px"><div class="trow"><div class="theader" style="text-align:center">Churches in Isabela</div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:177px;max-width:177px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:San_Pablo_de_Cabigan_Church_Ruins_in_Isabela_Cagayan_Valley.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="San Pablo de Cabigan Church Ruins" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/San_Pablo_de_Cabigan_Church_Ruins_in_Isabela_Cagayan_Valley.jpg/175px-San_Pablo_de_Cabigan_Church_Ruins_in_Isabela_Cagayan_Valley.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/San_Pablo_de_Cabigan_Church_Ruins_in_Isabela_Cagayan_Valley.jpg/263px-San_Pablo_de_Cabigan_Church_Ruins_in_Isabela_Cagayan_Valley.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/San_Pablo_de_Cabigan_Church_Ruins_in_Isabela_Cagayan_Valley.jpg/350px-San_Pablo_de_Cabigan_Church_Ruins_in_Isabela_Cagayan_Valley.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1456" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center">San Pablo de Cabigan Church Ruins in <a href="/wiki/San_Pablo,_Isabela" title="San Pablo, Isabela">San Pablo</a> that was started in 1735</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:177px;max-width:177px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:Sta._Rosa_de_Lima_Church.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="The Church of Saint Rose of Lima" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Sta._Rosa_de_Lima_Church.jpg/175px-Sta._Rosa_de_Lima_Church.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Sta._Rosa_de_Lima_Church.jpg/263px-Sta._Rosa_de_Lima_Church.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Sta._Rosa_de_Lima_Church.jpg/350px-Sta._Rosa_de_Lima_Church.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1456" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center">The Church of <a href="/wiki/Saint_Rose_of_Lima" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Rose of Lima">Saint Rose of Lima</a> in <a href="/wiki/Gamu,_Isabela" class="mw-redirect" title="Gamu, Isabela">Gamu</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:177px;max-width:177px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:Tumauini_Church_in_Isabela,_Cagayan_Valley.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Tumauini Church" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Tumauini_Church_in_Isabela%2C_Cagayan_Valley.jpg/175px-Tumauini_Church_in_Isabela%2C_Cagayan_Valley.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Tumauini_Church_in_Isabela%2C_Cagayan_Valley.jpg/263px-Tumauini_Church_in_Isabela%2C_Cagayan_Valley.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Tumauini_Church_in_Isabela%2C_Cagayan_Valley.jpg/350px-Tumauini_Church_in_Isabela%2C_Cagayan_Valley.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1456" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center">The <a href="/wiki/Tumauini_Church" title="Tumauini Church">St. Mathias Parish Church</a> in <a href="/wiki/Tumauini,_Isabela" class="mw-redirect" title="Tumauini, Isabela">Tumauini</a> with its wedding cake-style bell tower</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:177px;max-width:177px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:Our_Lady_of_Atocha_Church_in_Alicia,_Isabela.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Our Lady of Atocha Church" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Our_Lady_of_Atocha_Church_in_Alicia%2C_Isabela.jpg/175px-Our_Lady_of_Atocha_Church_in_Alicia%2C_Isabela.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Our_Lady_of_Atocha_Church_in_Alicia%2C_Isabela.jpg/263px-Our_Lady_of_Atocha_Church_in_Alicia%2C_Isabela.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Our_Lady_of_Atocha_Church_in_Alicia%2C_Isabela.jpg/350px-Our_Lady_of_Atocha_Church_in_Alicia%2C_Isabela.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1456" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center">Our Lady of Atocha Church in <a href="/wiki/Alicia,_Isabela" title="Alicia, Isabela">Alicia</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:177px;max-width:177px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:Our_Lady_of_the_Pillar_Church_in_Cauayan,_Isabela.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Our Lady of the Pillar Church" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Our_Lady_of_the_Pillar_Church_in_Cauayan%2C_Isabela.jpg/175px-Our_Lady_of_the_Pillar_Church_in_Cauayan%2C_Isabela.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Our_Lady_of_the_Pillar_Church_in_Cauayan%2C_Isabela.jpg/263px-Our_Lady_of_the_Pillar_Church_in_Cauayan%2C_Isabela.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Our_Lady_of_the_Pillar_Church_in_Cauayan%2C_Isabela.jpg/350px-Our_Lady_of_the_Pillar_Church_in_Cauayan%2C_Isabela.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1456" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center">Our Lady of the Pillar Church in <a href="/wiki/Cauayan,_Isabela" title="Cauayan, Isabela">Cauayan</a></div></div></div></div></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/San_Pablo_Church_Ruins" title="San Pablo Church Ruins">San Pablo Church</a> in <a href="/wiki/San_Pablo,_Isabela" title="San Pablo, Isabela">San Pablo</a>, the oldest town of Isabela founded by Padre de Santo Tomas on November 30, 1646 (about 210 years before Isabela was made a province). Its six-level bell tower including the circular apex is made of adobe. It is said to be the oldest in Isabela and the tallest in Cagayan Valley.<a href="#cite_note-134">[134]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamu_Church" title="Gamu Church">Saint Rose of Lima Church</a> in <a href="/wiki/Gamu,_Isabela" class="mw-redirect" title="Gamu, Isabela">Gamu</a> is known for its Spanish architectural design. Built in 1726 during the Spanish time, the church façade was made of layered bricks and stones dating back during the 17th century and considered a pilgrimage church because of its antiquity.<a href="#cite_note-135">[135]</a> The feast of their patron, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Rose_of_Lima" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Rose of Lima">Saint Rose of Lima</a> is celebrated every August 23.<a href="#cite_note-136">[136]</a> On June 27, 2019, the National Museum of the Philippines and the National Commission for Culture and the Arts (NCCA) recognized the Saint Rose of Lima Church and its surrounding complex as an Important Cultural Property of the Philippines. The unveiling of the historical marker was done on May 12, 2023.<a href="#cite_note-137">[137]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tumauini_Church" title="Tumauini Church">Parish Church of St. Mathias</a> in <a href="/wiki/Tumauini,_Isabela" class="mw-redirect" title="Tumauini, Isabela">Tumauini</a> was first built of light materials by Fray Francisco Muńez, O.P., and dedicated to Patron <a href="/wiki/Saint_Matthias" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Matthias">Saint Matthias</a>, 1707. Separated from <a href="/wiki/Cabagan,_Isabela" class="mw-redirect" title="Cabagan, Isabela">Cabagan</a> and became regular parish, 1751. The church of stone with a unique cylindrical bell tower. The only of its kind in the Philippines was constructed by Father Domingo Forto in 1783 and completed, 1805. The town became the capital of Isabela for a short time in the 1890s. It is an ultra-baroque church unique for its extensive use of baked clay both for wall finishing and ornamentation and bears Chinese ancestry. Partly damage during World War II and repaired into its original form by the faithful of Tumauini. This church was declared as a <a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Cultural_Treasures_in_the_Philippines" title="List of National Cultural Treasures in the Philippines">National Cultural Treasure</a> on February 24, 1989.<a href="#cite_note-138">[138]</a><a href="#cite_note-139">[139]</a></li> <li>Our Lady of Atocha in <a href="/wiki/Alicia,_Isabela" title="Alicia, Isabela">Alicia</a> was originally built by the Spaniards in the 18th century. Passing by <a href="/wiki/Angadanan,_Isabela" class="mw-redirect" title="Angadanan, Isabela">Angadanan</a> on February 12, 1805, Fr. Manuel Mora, OP wrote that "Angadanan has a convent of bricks, though not totally finished. Its church is timber, wood, and bamboo. The number of inhabitants is 791." The church and convent as seen today in the town of Alicia, was built by Fr. Tomas Calderon, OP and inaugurated in 1849, with Fr. Francisco Gainza, OP, then vicar of Carig (now <a href="/wiki/Santiago,_Isabela" title="Santiago, Isabela">Santiago City</a>). The church was dedicated to the Nuestra Señora de Atocha, more popularly known today as Our Lady of Atocha. The church is known for its antique Castilian architectural design and can be found along the Maharlika Highway and is accessible by land transport.<a href="#cite_note-140">[140]</a><a href="#cite_note-141">[141]</a></li> <li>Our Lady of the Pillar Parish Church in <a href="/wiki/Cauayan,_Isabela" title="Cauayan, Isabela">Cauayan</a> was constructed by Fray Juan Prieto with the first class materials with galvanized roofing and a ceiling of bricks, dedicated to Nuestra Señora del Pilar. It had a tower which was later destroyed by a violent earthquake. Now, only the façade of the Cauayan Church remains in its original form. The original belfry is in ruins while a new nave and belfry was constructed and like the St. Mathias Church in the town of Tumauini, the facade has much interesting bas relief and portions of the bricks have numbers and symbols etched on it.<a href="#cite_note-142">[142]</a><a href="#cite_note-143">[143]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Ferdinand_Co-Cathedral_(Ilagan)" title="Saint Ferdinand Co-Cathedral (Ilagan)">Saint Ferdinand Parish Proto-Cathedral</a><a href="#cite_note-144">[144]</a> <a href="/wiki/Ilagan,_Isabela" class="mw-redirect" title="Ilagan, Isabela">(Ilagan City)</a> — This church can't be seen on the highways or the main national road as it was located in the center of the city of Ilagan. The church features very high ceilings and walls made of bricks. It was around 1696 and 1700 that Fr. Miguel Matos, OP, built the church of stone and bricks. A typhoon in 1866 destroyed the roof of the church. Desiring to make the church bigger, Fr. Pablo Almazan, OP, demolished the solid walls of the church, which, unfortunately, was never built. The walls of the church today are of modern make. It is known to house one of the oldest bells in the region.<a href="#cite_note-145">[145]</a><a href="#cite_note-146">[146]</a> The church is dedicated to the patron saint of the Diocese of Ilagan, San Fernando.<a href="#cite_note-147">[147]</a> At present, it is designated as a <a href="/wiki/Proto-cathedral" class="mw-redirect" title="Proto-cathedral">proto-cathedral</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Ilagan" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Ilagan">Roman Catholic Diocese of Ilagan</a>.<a href="#cite_note-148">[148]</a> On 29 October 2023, a mass was held for the celebration of the first Holy Rosary Festival wherein the pilgrim image of the St. Ferdinand Parish - Our Lady of the Most Holy Rosary was episcopally crowned by Most Rev. David William V. Antonio, D.D., STHD., bishop of the Diocese of Ilagan.<a href="#cite_note-149">[149]</a><a href="#cite_note-150">[150]</a> On April 22, 2024, a fire started from the <a href="/wiki/Dome" title="Dome">roof</a> of the 300-year old church which destroyed most of its interior.<a href="#cite_note-151">[151]</a><a href="#cite_note-152">[152]</a><a href="#cite_note-153">[153]</a><a href="#cite_note-154">[154]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Shrine_of_Our_Lady_of_the_Visitation_of_Guibang" title="National Shrine of Our Lady of the Visitation of Guibang">National Shrine of Our Lady of the Visitation of Guibang</a> is located in town of <a href="/wiki/Gamu,_Isabela" class="mw-redirect" title="Gamu, Isabela">Gamu</a>, frequented by travelers passing by the Maharlika Highway. It comes alive every year on the month July when religious pilgrims visit to offer prayers during its feast day. The image of the <a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_the_Visitation_of_Guibang" title="Our Lady of the Visitation of Guibang">Our Lady of the Visitation</a> was canonically crowned by the Most Rev. Carmine Pocco, Papal Nuncio to the Philippines on May 26, 1973, at the former St. Ferdinand Cathedral (now St. Ferdinand Parish <a href="/wiki/Pro-cathedral" title="Pro-cathedral">Proto-Cathedral</a>) in Ilagan City. The <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Bishops_Conference_of_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic Bishops Conference of the Philippines">Catholic Bishops Conference of the Philippines</a> at its 52nd Annual Bishop's Meeting held in <a href="/wiki/Tagaytay" title="Tagaytay">Tagaytay</a> on January 24–26, 1986 have approved the petition of Miguel Purugganan, former Bishop of the Diocese of Ilagan for the Church of Our Lady of the Visitation of Guibang to be called a National Shrine.<a href="#cite_note-155">[155]</a><a href="#cite_note-156">[156]</a></li> <li>Saint James the Apostle Parish Church (Santiago City)</li> <li>Poor Saint Clare Monastery (Gamu)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamu_Cathedral" title="Gamu Cathedral">Cathedral of Saint Michael the Archangel</a> (Gamu)</li> <li>Our Lady of La Salette Parish Church (<a href="/wiki/Roxas,_Isabela" title="Roxas, Isabela">Roxas</a>)</li> <li>Saint Joseph the Worker Parish Church (<a href="/wiki/Echague,_Isabela" class="mw-redirect" title="Echague, Isabela">Echague</a>)</li> <li>San Isidro Labrador Parish Church (<a href="/wiki/San_Isidro,_Isabela" title="San Isidro, Isabela">San Isidro</a>)</li> <li>San Roque Parish Church (The only Parish Church in the province that entrusted in the <a href="/wiki/Missionaries_of_Our_Lady_of_La_Salette" class="mw-redirect" title="Missionaries of Our Lady of La Salette">Missionaries of Our Lady of La Salette</a>) (<a href="/wiki/Ramon,_Isabela" title="Ramon, Isabela">Ramon</a>)</li></ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Festivals">Festivals</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Isabela_(province)&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Festivals">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable sortable collapsible collapsed" style="font-size:95%;background-color:#FDFDFD;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:11em;">Festival<a href="#cite_note-157">[157]</a><a href="#cite_note-158">[158]</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="width:7.75em;">City/town </th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable">Notes<a href="#cite_note-159">[159]</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Baka Festival </th> <td><a href="/wiki/San_Pablo,_Isabela" title="San Pablo, Isabela">San Pablo</a> </td> <td>A survey revealing quite number of ranches in San Pablo led to the establishment of the Baka Festival. Held every 15 January, it aims to promote the local cattle industry. The festival also showcases cowboys of San Pablo displaying skills reminiscent of the American Wild West.<a href="#cite_note-160">[160]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Balatong Festival<a href="#cite_note-161">[161]</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/San_Mateo,_Isabela" title="San Mateo, Isabela">San Mateo</a> </td> <td>In San Mateo, mungo beans are packed with economic potential that it is referred to as "black gold".<a href="#cite_note-162">[162]</a><a href="#cite_note-163">[163]</a> In previous years, the annual town fiesta promoted duck-related products during the Pato Festival. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Bambanti Festival<a href="#cite_note-164">[164]</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Isabela" class="mw-redirect" title="Province of Isabela">Province of Isabela</a> </td> <td>Celebrated annually by the entire province to honor the province's bountiful harvest and its emerging agro-industrial prowess.<a href="#cite_note-165">[165]</a> The festivity showcases the <a href="/wiki/Scarecrow" title="Scarecrow">scarecrow</a> dancing spectacles and agricultural booths. The municipalities and cities exhibit their respective culture, beliefs, traditions, origins and products.<a href="#cite_note-166">[166]</a> Annually, the event can drew at least 250,000 crowds all over the <a href="/wiki/Cagayan_Valley" title="Cagayan Valley">Cagayan Valley</a> region, the biggest in the history of annual festivities in the region.<a href="#cite_note-167">[167]</a> It has become Isabela's showcase of its rich cultural heritage and pristine natural beauty. Bambanti is an iluko word for "scarecrow".<a href="#cite_note-168">[168]</a><a href="#cite_note-169">[169]</a><a href="#cite_note-170">[170]</a><a href="#cite_note-171">[171]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Binallay Festival </th> <td>Ilagan City </td> <td>Ilagueños have made the binallay a symbol of the noble characteristics they aspire to have. These include being masipag (hardworking), matiyaga (patient), matalino (intelligent), and makadiyos (God fearing). According to them, they are patient because the process of preparing binallay<a href="#cite_note-172">[172]</a> is tedious and involves steaming the rice cake twice, hardworking because it is difficult to prepare the rice cake (the glutinous grains are ground the traditional way, with a stone mill), intelligent because it requires a special technique to peel the wrapper off so that none of the cake is wasted and God fearing because it is a delicacy associated with the Holy Week.<a href="#cite_note-173">[173]</a> They regard the white cake as a representation of the body of Christ and the laro as his blood. As part of their penitence during <a href="/wiki/Holy_Week" title="Holy Week">Holy Week</a>, Binallay is the only food that Ilagueños eat.<a href="#cite_note-174">[174]</a> Every May, their signature product takes center stage twice, once during the festival itself and during the Isabela Day celebrations earlier in the month when it usually has a wider audience.<a href="#cite_note-175">[175]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Binnadangan Festival </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Roxas,_Isabela" title="Roxas, Isabela">Roxas</a> </td> <td>A yearly celebration of Pagay Festival (Palay Festival) held every July 4. The Festival was popularly known as the Araw ng Roxas Celebration but it was declared formally as Pagay Festival during the reign of Mayor Benedict Calderon. It is celebrated because of the rich agricultural bounty of Roxas, being one of the towns that produce large stocks of rice. The festival features a parade mostly of politicians and participating schools from different parts of Roxas, <a href="/wiki/Kuliglig" class="mw-redirect" title="Kuliglig">kuliglig</a> contest and cooking of the biggest rice cake that was also featured in the national television[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]. Major events include a Street Dance Competition from different schools and Palarong Bayan. Due to a conflict in the name of the festival, by which the town of <a href="/wiki/Alicia,_Isabela" title="Alicia, Isabela">Alicia</a> celebrates the same. It was changed to Binnadangan Festival by then Mayor Harry Soller. The Binnadangan comes from an Ilocano word meaning <a href="/wiki/Bayanihan" class="mw-redirect" title="Bayanihan">bayanihan</a> and was also derived from the former name of the town during the 1600s. The festival ends with a long Pyromusical. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Dikit Festival </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Aurora,_Isabela" title="Aurora, Isabela">Aurora</a> </td> <td>Known for being an agricultural municipality, Aurora annually celebrates its Dikit Festival every April 28 to 30. Dikit is an <a href="/wiki/Ilocano_language" title="Ilocano language">Ilocano</a> term for "glutinous rice". The festival is celebrated to showcase this delicacy and its by-products which are <a href="/wiki/Bibingka" title="Bibingka">bibingka</a>, muriecos, inangit, tupig, <a href="/wiki/Kalamay" title="Kalamay">kalamay</a> and tinudok, among others. Farmers in Aurora plant this glutinous rice served to guests during special occasions. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Gakit Festival </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Angadanan,_Isabela" class="mw-redirect" title="Angadanan, Isabela">Angadanan</a> </td> <td>An annual festival held at the <a href="/wiki/Cagayan_River" title="Cagayan River">Cagayan River</a>. Participants of the festival offer fruits, vegetables, poultry, and livestock as thanksgiving for their abundant bounty. The practice also reminds <a href="/wiki/Angadanan,_Isabela" class="mw-redirect" title="Angadanan, Isabela">Angadanians</a> of their tradition of planting crops and raising poultry in their own backyards for their own consumption. The Gakit Festival also aims to show Angadanians that progress can only be achieved if they are united as one. A key detail of the festival is the hand-made bamboo rafts which are used by the participants. Each bamboo pole, if alone, has no value. It cannot float reliably on a river nor can it be used to transport anything. But if many bamboo poles are tied together as one, it can be made into a raft which can float and sail on calm or rough waters while transporting people and products.<a href="#cite_note-176">[176]</a><a href="#cite_note-177">[177]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Gawagaway-yan Festival </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Cauayan,_Isabela" title="Cauayan, Isabela">Cauayan</a> </td> <td>The City Fiesta and the Feast of Our lady of the Pillar are celebrated annually on April 10–13 and October 10–12 respectively. Since its conversion into a component city on March 30, 2001, the City Government started to celebrate its founding anniversary with the conduct of "Gawagaway-yan Festival" aimed to preserve the rich cultural heritage of the city. It is highlighted by street dancing, beauty contest, <a href="/wiki/Trade_fair" class="mw-redirect" title="Trade fair">trade fair</a>, cultural parade, parlor games, free concert, band exhibition and other variety shows performed by local and Manila-based talents as well.<a href="#cite_note-178">[178]</a><a href="#cite_note-179">[179]</a><a href="#cite_note-180">[180]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Isabela Day </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Isabela" class="mw-redirect" title="Province of Isabela">Province of Isabela</a> </td> <td>Anniversary of the establishment of the civil government of Isabela in honor of <a href="/wiki/Isabella_II_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Isabella II of Spain">Queen Isabella II of Spain</a>. Activities like agro-industrial trade and tourism fairs, parades, sports events are conducted to entertain visitors. Also, one of the highlights of the celebration is the Miss Isabela, an extravagant colorful pageant featuring the candidates from each town/city of the province who exemplify Isabela's youth and vibrancy. A grand fusion of fashion, music and dance with particular focus on Isabela's tourism attractions and its leader.<a href="#cite_note-181">[181]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Kankanen Festival </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Cabatuan,_Isabela" title="Cabatuan, Isabela">Cabatuan</a> </td> <td>Celebrated in Cabatuan, showcasing native delicacies made of glutinous rice. Mayor Alma Dayrit and the Rural Improvement Club started this annual tradition in 2003 and done on the Foundation Day rites of every year.<a href="#cite_note-182">[182]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Mammangui Festival </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Ilagan_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Ilagan City">Ilagan City</a> </td> <td>Celebrated by <a href="/wiki/Ilagan_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Ilagan City">Ilagueño</a> farmers as a thanksgiving activity for a bountiful harvest, Mammangui is an <a href="/wiki/Ibanag_language" title="Ibanag language">Ybanag</a> word which means to harvest corn, the primary crop in the city.<a href="#cite_note-183">[183]</a> Since the assumption in office of Mayor Josemarie L. Diaz, Mammangui Festival was proclaimed as the official festivity of the city. During the celebration, different activities such as parlor games, cultural and trade fairs, colorful street dance, cook fest, sports events, cheerdance competitions, float parade and many others are conducted by the city government to showcase the past to present day transition of Ilagan's rich tradition and cultural heritage. Highlights of the celebration are the annual beauty pageants namely Little Miss Mammangui, Miss Gay Mammangui and the Miss Mammangui, which is one of the most prestigious of its kind in the valley<a href="#cite_note-184">[184]</a> and a free concert featuring local celebrities. It is annually celebrated every May 29–31.<a href="#cite_note-185">[185]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Mangi Festival </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Tumauini,_Isabela" class="mw-redirect" title="Tumauini, Isabela">Tumauini</a> </td> <td>Corn (Zea mays) was one of the plants that came aboard the Spanish galleons to become one of the primary crops of the Philippines. The late <a href="/wiki/National_Artist_of_the_Philippines" title="National Artist of the Philippines">National Artist for Dance</a>, Ramon Obusan traced the origins of a traditional dance inspired by the crop to Tumauini. Thus, a corn-inspired festival seemed especially appropriate for Tumauini.<a href="#cite_note-186">[186]</a><a href="#cite_note-187">[187]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Nateng Festival </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Mallig,_Isabela" class="mw-redirect" title="Mallig, Isabela">Mallig</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Cariada Festival </th> <td><a href="/wiki/San_Manuel,_Isabela" title="San Manuel, Isabela">San Manuel</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Nuang Festival </th> <td><a href="/wiki/San_Agustin,_Isabela" title="San Agustin, Isabela">San Agustin</a> </td> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Carabao" title="Carabao">carabao</a> (Bubalus Bubalis Carabanesis), which remains a farmer's indispensable helpmate in the fields, is honoured in the Nuang Festival of San Agustin as are the products the carabao enables farmers to produce. The town boasts of over 300 heads and farmers bring them over to the <a href="/wiki/Poblacion" title="Poblacion">poblacion</a> (town center) for the festival. To get the cattle there, they either guide the animals onto the ferry and keep them quiet for the short river crossing or find the shallowest point of the river, take off their clothes then lead them across. San Agustin supplies carabao milk to other towns where carabao milk candy is produced. The festival also serves as a venue for promoting other major products such as <a href="/wiki/Maize" title="Maize">maize</a> (Zea mays) and <a href="/wiki/Banana" title="Banana">bananas</a> (Musa paradisiaca L.).<a href="#cite_note-188">[188]</a><a href="#cite_note-189">[189]</a><a href="#cite_note-190">[190]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Pagay Festival </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Alicia,_Isabela" title="Alicia, Isabela">Alicia</a> </td> <td>Held annually every September 28 in conjunction with the founding anniversary of the town of Alicia. It used to be called Alicia Town Festival, but was redefined and renamed to Pagay Festival in 2010 by Mayor Cecilia Claire N. Reyes. The festival aims to uphold the town's cultural identity and heritage and to promote the municipality's primary agricultural product called, pagay (<a href="/wiki/Ilocano_language" title="Ilocano language">Ilocano</a> word for rice) - the municipality's major livelihood economy and trade mark. The festival is widely participated by the community which features various competitions (e.g., rice planting, harvesting, and cooking among others), street dance showdown, beauty pageant (Mutya ng Alicia), battle of the bands, and exhibits. However, the Pagay Parade is the main highlight of the festival that features decorated carabaos, various rice crop floats, and people marching with colorful costumes. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Pansi Festival </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Cabagan,_Isabela" class="mw-redirect" title="Cabagan, Isabela">Cabagan</a> </td> <td>Pansi Festival is the official festivity of Cabagan.Pansi is an <a href="/wiki/Ibanag_language" title="Ibanag language">Ybanag</a> word for <a href="/wiki/Pansit" class="mw-redirect" title="Pansit">pansit</a>, a noodle dish topped with chopped karajay or <a href="/wiki/Lechon_kawali" title="Lechon kawali">lechon kawali</a> in <a href="/wiki/Tagalog_language" title="Tagalog language">Tagalog</a>. The town became noted for its well-known local product, the "Pansit Cabagan".<a href="#cite_note-191">[191]</a><a href="#cite_note-192">[192]</a><a href="#cite_note-193">[193]</a><a href="#cite_note-194">[194]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Pattaraday Festival </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Santiago,_Isabela" title="Santiago, Isabela">Santiago City</a> </td> <td>From pattaraday, an <a href="/wiki/Ibanag_language" title="Ibanag language">Ybanag</a> word for "unity", the festival is celebrated in the city of Santiago to honor its founding anniversary, and the unity of the <a href="/wiki/Ethnolinguistic_group" title="Ethnolinguistic group">ethnolinguistic groups</a> that have merged in the city to make it the melting pot of culture of <a href="/wiki/Cagayan_Valley" title="Cagayan Valley">Region II</a> and contributed to the city's progress and development-unity in action. Highlighted with the presentation of the Comedia – a moro-moro dance made famous by the Spaniards to stress the power of Christian Religion over the Moorish non-believers; other activities include beauty pageant, grand batalla presentations and a grand street dancing parade and exhibition with performers from other cities, provinces and regions.<a href="#cite_note-195">[195]</a><a href="#cite_note-196">[196]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Pinilisa Festival </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Jones,_Isabela" title="Jones, Isabela">Jones</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Sabutan Festival </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Palanan,_Isabela" class="mw-redirect" title="Palanan, Isabela">Palanan</a> </td> <td>Held every March in Palanan, the festival is named after the local name for <a href="/wiki/Pandanus_amaryllifolius" title="Pandanus amaryllifolius">pandan</a> (Pandanus tectorius) which is plentiful in the town. The people of Palanan are fine craftsmen who weave dyed and natural colored strips into a variety of bags, hats, and placemats, among other items that have both traditional and contemporary designs. For the festival, the sabutan products are not only sold, these are also used as a theme and are fashioned into costumes and décor. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Sinag-Banga Festival </th> <td><a href="/wiki/San_Isidro,_Isabela" title="San Isidro, Isabela">San Isidro</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Balamban Dance Festival </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Santiago,_Isabela" title="Santiago, Isabela">Santiago City</a> </td> <td>On the year 2014, a new festival was conceptualized by the city government to celebrate Santiago's cityhood anniversary. Balamban which means butterfly is a cultural dance of lowland Christians that originated in Santiago City. The dance depicts the graceful movement and fluttering of butterflies that throng Dariuk Hills' scented gardens. It is usually danced during wedding celebrations in Santiago. </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_personalities">Notable personalities</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Isabela_(province)&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Notable personalities">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a>. Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Isabela_(province)" title="Special:EditPage/Isabela (province)">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>. (December 2013) (<a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mateo_Noriel_Luga" title="Mateo Noriel Luga">Mateo Noriel Luga</a> — (<a href="/wiki/Tumauini" title="Tumauini">Tumauini</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florence_Finch" title="Florence Finch">Florence Finch</a> — (<a href="/wiki/Santiago,_Isabela" title="Santiago, Isabela">Santiago</a>) — Filipino-American member of the World War II resistance against the Japanese occupation of the Philippines.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heherson_Alvarez" title="Heherson Alvarez">Heherson Alvarez</a> — (<a href="/wiki/Santiago,_Isabela" title="Santiago, Isabela">Santiago</a>) — former Senator<a href="#cite_note-197">[197]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_Agrarian_Reform" title="Secretary of Agrarian Reform">Secretary of Agrarian Reform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grace_Padaca" title="Grace Padaca">Grace Padaca</a> — former Governor of Isabela and former Commissioner of the <a href="/wiki/Commission_on_Elections" class="mw-redirect" title="Commission on Elections">Commission on Elections</a>, recipient of the Ramon Magsaysay Award for Public Service in 2008.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_Purugganan" title="Miguel Purugganan">Miguel Purugganan</a> — (<a href="/wiki/Ilagan" title="Ilagan">Ilagan</a>) — <a href="/wiki/Bishop" title="Bishop">Bishop</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic">Roman Catholic</a> <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Ilagan" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Ilagan">Diocese of Ilagan</a> who protested the <a href="/wiki/Human_rights_abuses_of_the_Marcos_dictatorship" title="Human rights abuses of the Marcos dictatorship">Human rights abuses of the Marcos dictatorship</a>, and is honored at the <a href="/wiki/Bantayog_ng_mga_Bayani" title="Bantayog ng mga Bayani">Bantayog ng mga Bayani</a><a href="#cite_note-PuruggananProfile-31">[31]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freddie_Aguilar" title="Freddie Aguilar">Freddie Aguilar</a> — (<a href="/wiki/Santo_Tomas,_Isabela" title="Santo Tomas, Isabela">Santo Tomas</a>) — Singer/Composer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jejomar_Binay" title="Jejomar Binay">Jejomar Binay</a> — (<a href="/wiki/Cabagan" title="Cabagan">Cabagan</a>) — 13th <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_Philippines" title="Vice President of the Philippines">Vice President of the Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruthlane_Uy_Asmundson" title="Ruthlane Uy Asmundson">Ruthlane Uy Asmundson</a> — (<a href="/wiki/Gamu" title="Gamu">Gamu</a>) — Mayor of <a href="/wiki/Davis,_California" title="Davis, California">Davis, California</a>, USA</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silvestre_Bello_III" title="Silvestre Bello III">Silvestre Bello III</a> — (<a href="/wiki/Ilagan" title="Ilagan">Ilagan</a>) — former Secretary of the <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Labor_and_Employment_(Philippines)" title="Department of Labor and Employment (Philippines)">Department of Labor and Employment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutya_Johanna_Datul" title="Mutya Johanna Datul">Mutya Johanna Datul</a> — (<a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria,_Isabela" title="Santa Maria, Isabela">Santa Maria</a>) — <a href="/wiki/Miss_Supranational_2013" title="Miss Supranational 2013">Miss Supranational 2013</a> and <a href="/wiki/Binibining_Pilipinas_2013" title="Binibining Pilipinas 2013">Binibining Pilipinas Supranational 2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rogemar_Menor" class="mw-redirect" title="Rogemar Menor">Rogemar Menor</a> — (<a href="/wiki/Roxas,_Isabela" title="Roxas, Isabela">Roxas</a>) — <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Basketball_Association" title="Philippine Basketball Association">PBA</a> Player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricky_Calimag" title="Ricky Calimag">Ricky Calimag</a> — (<a href="/wiki/Echague" title="Echague">Echague</a>) — PBA player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Telan" title="Mark Telan">Mark Telan</a> — PBA Player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Mus%C3%B1gi" title="Peter Musñgi">Peter Musñgi</a> — (<a href="/wiki/Santiago,_Isabela" title="Santiago, Isabela">Santiago</a>) — <a href="/wiki/ABS-CBN" title="ABS-CBN">ABS-CBN</a> Voice Artist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bong_Galanza" title="Bong Galanza">Bong Galanza</a> — (<a href="/wiki/Reina_Mercedes,_Isabela" title="Reina Mercedes, Isabela">Reina Mercedes</a>) — Basketball player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheena_(singer)" title="Sheena (singer)">Sheena Mae Catacutan</a> – (<a href="/wiki/Santiago,_Isabela" title="Santiago, Isabela">Santiago</a>) – member of <a href="/wiki/Pinoy_pop" title="Pinoy pop">Pinoy pop</a> group <a href="/wiki/Bini_(group)" title="Bini (group)">Bini</a> and former <a href="/wiki/Pinoy_Big_Brother:_Otso" title="Pinoy Big Brother: Otso">Pinoy Big Brother: Otso</a> housemate.</li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Isabela_(province)&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://goldenisabela.weebly.com/history.html">"HISTORY OF ISABELA"</a>. The Golden Isabela. goldenisabela.weebly.com. Retrieved February 27, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Golden+Isabela&rft.atitle=HISTORY+OF+ISABELA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgoldenisabela.weebly.com%2Fhistory.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsabela+%28province%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://m.facebook.com/IsabelaSentrongAGRIkultura/">"Isabela, Sentro ng AGRIkultura"</a>. Facebook.com. Isabela PIO. 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Retrieved December 31, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Official+Website+of+the+Province+of+Isabela&rft.atitle=The+Province+of+Isabela+Reigns...+by+chance+or+by+choice%3F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fprovinceofisabela.ph%2Findex.php%2F78-articles%2F134-why-isabela-reigns&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsabela+%28province%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sunstar.com.ph/amp/story/more-articles/tantingco-the-kapampangan-in-us">"Tantingco: The Kapampangan in Us"</a>. <a href="/wiki/SunStar" title="SunStar">SunStar</a>. May 2, 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240123034705/https://www.sunstar.com.ph/amp/story/more-articles/tantingco-the-kapampangan-in-us">Archived</a> from the original on January 23, 2024. Retrieved January 23, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SunStar&rft.atitle=Tantingco%3A+The+Kapampangan+in+Us&rft.date=2013-05-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sunstar.com.ph%2Famp%2Fstory%2Fmore-articles%2Ftantingco-the-kapampangan-in-us&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsabela+%28province%29" class="Z3988"> "At one point, Pampanga’s borders extended all the way to Palanan, Isabela in the north and to Infanta, Quezon in the south, with the Pacific Ocean on its east side and the China Sea on its west side." (Baler which was the origin of Spanish forces and Tagalog settlers who settled Palanan was part of Pampanga along with Casiguran.) </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-14">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_14-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_14-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJose" class="citation web cs1">Jose, Diocese of San. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dioceseofsanjose.org/about-us/history">"Diocese of San Jose, Nueva Ecija – History"</a>. dioceseofsanjose.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170208033342/http://www.dioceseofsanjose.org/about-us/history">Archived</a> from the original on February 8, 2017. Retrieved February 7, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=dioceseofsanjose.org&rft.atitle=Diocese+of+San+Jose%2C+Nueva+Ecija+%E2%80%93+History&rft.aulast=Jose&rft.aufirst=Diocese+of+San&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dioceseofsanjose.org%2Fabout-us%2Fhistory&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsabela+%28province%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSalgado" class="citation book cs1">Salgado, Pedro. "Other Missions in Isabela". Cagayan Valley and Easter Cordillera: 1581-1898, Volume I. Rex Publishing. pp. 496–499.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Other+Missions+in+Isabela&rft.btitle=Cagayan+Valley+and+Easter+Cordillera%3A+1581-1898%2C+Volume+I&rft.pages=496-499&rft.pub=Rex+Publishing&rft.aulast=Salgado&rft.aufirst=Pedro&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsabela+%28province%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Etymology-16"><a href="#cite_ref-Etymology_16-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.palanan.gov.ph/about-palanan/history-of-palanan/">"History of Palanan"</a>. Municipality of Palanan - palanan.gov.ph. 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Fly Philippines. Retrieved June 18, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fly+Philippines&rft.atitle=Brief+History+of+Isabela&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flyphilippines.com.ph%2Fisabela%2Finfo.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsabela+%28province%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lawph.com/statutes/act210.html">Act No. 210, passed August 24, 1901.</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFQuimpoQuimpoRafael2016" class="citation book cs1">Quimpo, Susan F.; Quimpo, Nathan Gilbert; Rafael, Vicente L. (2016). Subversive lives: a family memoir of the Marcos years. Ohio University research in international studies Southeast Asia series (First Ohio University Press ed.). 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Retrieved February 5, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IsabelaExpress+Wordpress&rft.atitle=Mammangui&rft.date=2018-02-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fisabelaexpress.wordpress.com%2F2018%2F02%2F05%2Fof-corn-sherbet-and-floating-restaurant%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsabela+%28province%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-185"><a href="#cite_ref-185">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rmn.ph/mammangi-festival-ng-ilagan-na-may-4-hanggang-may-8-isang-ordinansa-na/">"Mammangi Festival ng Ilagan na May 4 hanggang May 8, Isang Ordinansa Na!"</a>. Susan Mapa of RMN Network. rmn.ph. Retrieved March 8, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Susan+Mapa+of+RMN+Network&rft.atitle=Mammangi+Festival+ng+Ilagan+na+May+4+hanggang+May+8%2C+Isang+Ordinansa+Na%21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frmn.ph%2Fmammangi-festival-ng-ilagan-na-may-4-hanggang-may-8-isang-ordinansa-na%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsabela+%28province%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-186"><a href="#cite_ref-186">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://m.facebook.com/media/set/?vanity=erniegarciaphotography&set=a.2320471951320785&comment_id=2321505797884067">"Mangi Festival 2019"</a>. Official Facebook Page of Ernie Garcia Photography. facebook.com. Retrieved December 31, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Official+Facebook+Page+of+Ernie+Garcia+Photography&rft.atitle=Mangi+Festival+2019&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fm.facebook.com%2Fmedia%2Fset%2F%3Fvanity%3Derniegarciaphotography%26set%3Da.2320471951320785%26comment_id%3D2321505797884067&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsabela+%28province%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-187"><a href="#cite_ref-187">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1094491">"School proms shelved in Isabela; Mangi fest postponed"</a>. Villamor Visaya, Jr. of the Philippine News Agency. pna.gov.ph. Retrieved February 21, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Villamor+Visaya%2C+Jr.+of+the+Philippine+News+Agency&rft.atitle=School+proms+shelved+in+Isabela%3B+Mangi+fest+postponed&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pna.gov.ph%2Farticles%2F1094491&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsabela+%28province%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-188"><a href="#cite_ref-188">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pcc.gov.ph/san-agustin-isabela-showcases-upgraded-carabaos-in-nuang-festival/">"San Agustin, Isabela showcases upgraded carabaos in 'Nuang Festival'"</a>. Rowena G. Bumanlag of the Philippine Carabao Center. pcc.gov.ph. October 4, 2012. Retrieved October 4, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rowena+G.+Bumanlag+of+the+Philippine+Carabao+Center&rft.atitle=San+Agustin%2C+Isabela+showcases+upgraded+carabaos+in+%27Nuang+Festival%27&rft.date=2012-10-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pcc.gov.ph%2Fsan-agustin-isabela-showcases-upgraded-carabaos-in-nuang-festival%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsabela+%28province%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-189"><a href="#cite_ref-189">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pcc.gov.ph/440-carabaos-paraded-during-annual-nuang-festival-in-san-agustin-isabela/">"440 carabaos paraded during annual 'Nuang Festival' in San Agustin, Isabela"</a>. Ma. Cecilia C. Irang of the Philippine Carabao Center. pcc.gov.ph. October 2018. Retrieved October 1, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ma.+Cecilia+C.+Irang+of+the+Philippine+Carabao+Center&rft.atitle=440+carabaos+paraded+during+annual+%27Nuang+Festival%27+in+San+Agustin%2C+Isabela&rft.date=2018-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pcc.gov.ph%2F440-carabaos-paraded-during-annual-nuang-festival-in-san-agustin-isabela%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsabela+%28province%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-190"><a href="#cite_ref-190">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://manilastandard.net/lgu/luzon/306175/carabaos-in-spotlight-as-nuang-festival-marks-70th-araw-ng-san-agustin.html">"Carabaos in spotlight as Nuang Festival marks 70th Araw ng San Agustin"</a>. ManilaStandard.net. September 29, 2019. Retrieved September 29, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ManilaStandard.net&rft.atitle=Carabaos+in+spotlight+as+Nuang+Festival+marks+70th+Araw+ng+San+Agustin&rft.date=2019-09-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmanilastandard.net%2Flgu%2Fluzon%2F306175%2Fcarabaos-in-spotlight-as-nuang-festival-marks-70th-araw-ng-san-agustin.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsabela+%28province%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-191"><a href="#cite_ref-191">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.manilatimes.net/2023/01/23/news/regions/isabela-residents-feast-on-giant-pancit-cabagan/1875420/amp">"Isabela residents feast on giant Pancit Cabagan"</a>. Vince Jacob Visaya of the Manila Times. manilatimes.net. January 23, 2023. Retrieved January 23, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vince+Jacob+Visaya+of+the+Manila+Times&rft.atitle=Isabela+residents+feast+on+giant+Pancit+Cabagan&rft.date=2023-01-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.manilatimes.net%2F2023%2F01%2F23%2Fnews%2Fregions%2Fisabela-residents-feast-on-giant-pancit-cabagan%2F1875420%2Famp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsabela+%28province%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-192"><a href="#cite_ref-192">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1387424/without-giant-noodles-annual-pansi-festival-goes-virtual-in-isabela-town/amp">"Without giant noodles, annual Pansi Festival goes virtual in Isabela town"</a>. Villamor Visaya Jr. of Inquirer.net. newsinfo.inquirer.net. Retrieved January 23, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Villamor+Visaya+Jr.+of+Inquirer.net&rft.atitle=Without+giant+noodles%2C+annual+Pansi+Festival+goes+virtual+in+Isabela+town&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewsinfo.inquirer.net%2F1387424%2Fwithout-giant-noodles-annual-pansi-festival-goes-virtual-in-isabela-town%2Famp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsabela+%28province%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-193"><a href="#cite_ref-193">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1218782/isabela-town-cooks-up-giant-pancit-at-festival-in-honor-of-noodles/amp">"Isabela town cooks up giant 'pancit' at festival in honor of noodles"</a>. Villamor Visaya Jr. of Inquirer.net. newsinfo.inquirer.net. Retrieved January 23, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Villamor+Visaya+Jr.+of+Inquirer.net&rft.atitle=Isabela+town+cooks+up+giant+%27pancit%27+at+festival+in+honor+of+noodles&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewsinfo.inquirer.net%2F1218782%2Fisabela-town-cooks-up-giant-pancit-at-festival-in-honor-of-noodles%2Famp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsabela+%28province%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-194"><a href="#cite_ref-194">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1091723">"2K villagers share noodle dish in Isabela town's 'Pansi Festival'"</a>. Villamor Visaya Jr. of Philippine News Agency. pna.gov.ph. Retrieved January 23, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Villamor+Visaya+Jr.+of+Philippine+News+Agency&rft.atitle=2K+villagers+share+noodle+dish+in+Isabela+town%27s+%27Pansi+Festival%27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pna.gov.ph%2Farticles%2F1091723&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsabela+%28province%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-195"><a href="#cite_ref-195">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.philstar.com/cebu-lifestyle/2012/06/02/812920/santiago-citys-pattaraday-festival/amp/">"Santiago City's Pattaraday Festival"</a>. Michaed Dax G. Barlaan(Philstar.com). philstar.com. June 2, 2012. Retrieved June 2, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Michaed+Dax+G.+Barlaan%28Philstar.com%29&rft.atitle=Santiago+City%27s+Pattaraday+Festival&rft.date=2012-06-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.philstar.com%2Fcebu-lifestyle%2F2012%2F06%2F02%2F812920%2Fsantiago-citys-pattaraday-festival%2Famp%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsabela+%28province%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-196"><a href="#cite_ref-196">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.traveltothephilippines.info/2018/09/23/pattaradday-festival-theme-is-unity-in-diversity/amp/">"Pattaradday Festival Theme is "Unity in Diversity""</a>. Travel to the Philippines Blogspot. traveltothephilippines.info. September 24, 2018. Retrieved December 31, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Travel+to+the+Philippines+Blogspot&rft.atitle=Pattaradday+Festival+Theme+is+%22Unity+in+Diversity%22&rft.date=2018-09-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.traveltothephilippines.info%2F2018%2F09%2F23%2Fpattaradday-festival-theme-is-unity-in-diversity%2Famp%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsabela+%28province%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-197"><a href="#cite_ref-197">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLirio2020" class="citation web cs1">Lirio, Gerry (April 20, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.abs-cbn.com/spotlight/04/20/20/heherson-sonny-alvarez-keeper-of-the-flame">"Heherson 'Sonny' Alvarez: Keeper of the flame"</a>. <a href="/wiki/ABS-CBN_Corporation" title="ABS-CBN Corporation">ABS-CBN Corporation</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210624052708/https://news.abs-cbn.com/spotlight/04/20/20/heherson-sonny-alvarez-keeper-of-the-flame">Archived</a> from the original on June 24, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ABS-CBN+Corporation&rft.atitle=Heherson+%27Sonny%27+Alvarez%3A+Keeper+of+the+flame&rft.date=2020-04-20&rft.aulast=Lirio&rft.aufirst=Gerry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.abs-cbn.com%2Fspotlight%2F04%2F20%2F20%2Fheherson-sonny-alvarez-keeper-of-the-flame&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsabela+%28province%29" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Isabela_(province)&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Further reading">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://provinceofisabela.ph">http://provinceofisabela.ph</a> Official Website of the Province of Isabela. Retrieved October 3, 2014</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.tourism.gov.ph/sitepages/FestivitiesList.aspx?festivityCode=292&monthCode=05">http://www.tourism.gov.ph/sitepages/FestivitiesList.aspx?festivityCode=292&monthCode=05</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180317151427/http://www.tourism.gov.ph/sitepages/FestivitiesList.aspx?festivityCode=292&monthCode=05">Archived</a> March 17, 2018, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Retrieved October 8, 2014</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.philstar.com/nation/2014/02/01/1285254/isabelas-bambanti-festival-lures-thousands">http://www.philstar.com/nation/2014/02/01/1285254/isabelas-bambanti-festival-lures-thousands</a> Bambanti Festival. Retrieved October 8, 2014</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://provinceofisabela.ph/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=168&catid=95">http://provinceofisabela.ph/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=168&catid=95</a>. Retrieved October 8, 2014</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://provinceofisabela.ph/index.php/tourism/festivals?showall=&limitstart=">http://provinceofisabela.ph/index.php/tourism/festivals?showall=&limitstart=</a>. Retrieved October 8, 2014</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141014040136/http://www.rogerswebpoint.com/historyofcabatuan.htm">https://web.archive.org/web/20141014040136/http://www.rogerswebpoint.com/historyofcabatuan.htm</a> Retrieved October 8, 2014</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.spcicdtourism.com/#!festival/ccp2">http://www.spcicdtourism.com/#!festival/ccp2</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201128024133/http://spcicdtourism.com/#!festival/ccp2">Archived</a> November 28, 2020, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Retrieved October 10, 2014</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.manilatimes.net/renewable-energy-plant-to-rise-in-isabela/172957/">http://www.manilatimes.net/renewable-energy-plant-to-rise-in-isabela/172957/</a> Renewable energy plant to rise in Isabela. Retrieved June 15, 2015</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150630234413/http://news.pia.gov.ph/article/view/481433287402/p7-b-solar-power-plant-to-rise-in-isabela">https://web.archive.org/web/20150630234413/http://news.pia.gov.ph/article/view/481433287402/p7-b-solar-power-plant-to-rise-in-isabela</a> P7-B solar power plant to rise in Isabela. Retrieved June 15, 2015</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/742119/construction-of-p2-28-b-road-thru-sierra-madre-starts-amid-protests#ixzz3xK3EqC2O">http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/742119/construction-of-p2-28-b-road-thru-sierra-madre-starts-amid-protests#ixzz3xK3EqC2O</a> P2.28B road project for Ilagan-Divilacan Road Retrieved January 18, 2016</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Isabela_(province)&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Map all coordinates using <a class="external text" href="https://tools.wmflabs.org/osm4wiki/cgi-bin/wiki/wiki-osm.pl?project=en&article=Isabela_%28province%29">OpenStreetMap</a> <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="show links" data-collapsetext="Hide"> Download coordinates as: <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a class="external text" href="https://tools.wmflabs.org/kmlexport?article=Isabela_(province)">KML</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://geoexport.toolforge.org/gpx?coprimary=all&titles=Isabela_(province)">GPX (all coordinates)</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://geoexport.toolforge.org/gpx?coprimary=primary&titles=Isabela_(province)">GPX (primary coordinates)</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://geoexport.toolforge.org/gpx?coprimary=secondary&titles=Isabela_(province)">GPX (secondary coordinates)</a></li></ul> </div> </div></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Isabela_(province)" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Isabela (province)">Isabela (province)</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/16px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/24px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/32px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="256" /> Geographic data related to <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/1504761">Isabela (province)</a> at <a href="/wiki/OpenStreetMap" title="OpenStreetMap">OpenStreetMap</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120413163013/http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/default.asp">Philippine Standard Geographic Code</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Places_adjacent_to_Isabela_(province)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Adjacent_communities" title="Template talk:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Places_adjacent_to_Isabela_(province)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Places adjacent to Isabela (province)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><table role="presentation" style="width:100%; margin:0; text-align:center;"><tbody><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kalinga_(province)" title="Kalinga (province)">Kalinga</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cagayan" title="Cagayan">Cagayan</a></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/14px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/21px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/28px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Mountain_Province" title="Mountain Province">Mountain Province</a> <a href="/wiki/Ifugao" title="Ifugao">Ifugao</a></td> <td style="width:33%;"> <div style="white-space:nowrap;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/17px-Pfeil_links.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/25px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/34px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" />Isabela<img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/17px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/25px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/34px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></div> </td> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Sea" title="Philippine Sea">Philippine Sea</a></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/14px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/21px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/28px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nueva_Vizcaya" title="Nueva Vizcaya">Nueva Vizcaya</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Quirino" title="Quirino">Quirino</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aurora_(province)" title="Aurora (province)">Aurora</a></td> <td></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_Province_of_Isabela" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Isabela" title="Template:Isabela"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Isabela" title="Template talk:Isabela"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Isabela" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Isabela"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_Province_of_Isabela" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/PH-ISA_Flag.png/23px-PH-ISA_Flag.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/PH-ISA_Flag.png/35px-PH-ISA_Flag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/PH-ISA_Flag.png/46px-PH-ISA_Flag.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> Province of <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Isabela</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Ilagan" title="Ilagan">Ilagan</a> (capital and largest city)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_the_Philippines" title="Municipalities of the Philippines">Municipalities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alicia,_Isabela" title="Alicia, Isabela">Alicia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angadanan" title="Angadanan">Angadanan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aurora,_Isabela" title="Aurora, Isabela">Aurora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benito_Soliven" title="Benito Soliven">Benito Soliven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burgos,_Isabela" title="Burgos, Isabela">Burgos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabagan" title="Cabagan">Cabagan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabatuan,_Isabela" title="Cabatuan, Isabela">Cabatuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cordon,_Isabela" title="Cordon, Isabela">Cordon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delfin_Albano" title="Delfin Albano">Delfin Albano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinapigue" title="Dinapigue">Dinapigue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Divilacan" title="Divilacan">Divilacan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Echague" title="Echague">Echague</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamu" title="Gamu">Gamu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jones,_Isabela" title="Jones, Isabela">Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna,_Isabela" title="Luna, Isabela">Luna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maconacon" title="Maconacon">Maconacon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mallig" title="Mallig">Mallig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naguilian,_Isabela" title="Naguilian, Isabela">Naguilian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palanan" title="Palanan">Palanan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quezon,_Isabela" title="Quezon, Isabela">Quezon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quirino,_Isabela" title="Quirino, Isabela">Quirino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramon,_Isabela" title="Ramon, Isabela">Ramon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reina_Mercedes,_Isabela" title="Reina Mercedes, Isabela">Reina Mercedes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roxas,_Isabela" title="Roxas, Isabela">Roxas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Agustin,_Isabela" title="San Agustin, Isabela">San Agustin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Guillermo" title="San Guillermo">San Guillermo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Isidro,_Isabela" title="San Isidro, Isabela">San Isidro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Manuel,_Isabela" title="San Manuel, Isabela">San Manuel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Mariano,_Isabela" title="San Mariano, Isabela">San Mariano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Mateo,_Isabela" title="San Mateo, Isabela">San Mateo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Pablo,_Isabela" title="San Pablo, Isabela">San Pablo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria,_Isabela" title="Santa Maria, Isabela">Santa Maria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santo_Tomas,_Isabela" title="Santo Tomas, Isabela">Santo Tomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tumauini" title="Tumauini">Tumauini</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cities_of_the_Philippines#Classification" title="Cities of the Philippines">Component Cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cauayan,_Isabela" title="Cauayan, Isabela">Cauayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilagan" title="Ilagan">Ilagan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cities_of_the_Philippines#Independent_cities" title="Cities of the Philippines">Independent Component City</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Santiago,_Isabela" title="Santiago, Isabela">Santiago</a> (Administratively independent from the province but grouped under Isabela by the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://psa.gov.ph/">Philippine Statistics Authority</a>.)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_barangays_in_Isabela" class="mw-redirect" title="List of barangays in Isabela">Barangays</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">See: <a href="/wiki/List_of_barangays_in_Isabela" class="mw-redirect" title="List of barangays in Isabela">List of barangays in Isabela</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Articles_related_to_Isabela" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Articles_related_to_Isabela" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Articles related to Isabela</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cagayan_Valley_(Region_II)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cagayan_Valley" title="Template:Cagayan Valley"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cagayan_Valley" title="Template talk:Cagayan Valley"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cagayan_Valley" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cagayan Valley"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cagayan_Valley_(Region_II)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Cagayan_Valley" title="Cagayan Valley">Cagayan Valley (Region II)</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_the_Philippines" title="Regions of the Philippines">Regional center</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tuguegarao" title="Tuguegarao">Tuguegarao</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Ph_cagayan_valley.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Ph_cagayan_valley.png/125px-Ph_cagayan_valley.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="331" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Ph_cagayan_valley.png/188px-Ph_cagayan_valley.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Ph_cagayan_valley.png/250px-Ph_cagayan_valley.png 2x" data-file-width="396" data-file-height="1048" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_the_Philippines" title="Provinces of the Philippines">Provinces</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Batanes" title="Batanes">Batanes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cagayan" title="Cagayan">Cagayan</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Isabela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nueva_Vizcaya" title="Nueva Vizcaya">Nueva Vizcaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quirino" title="Quirino">Quirino</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cities_of_the_Philippines#Independent_cities" title="Cities of the Philippines">Independent component city</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Santiago,_Isabela" title="Santiago, Isabela">Santiago</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cities_of_the_Philippines#Classifiction" title="Cities of the Philippines">Component cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cauayan,_Isabela" title="Cauayan, Isabela">Cauayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilagan" title="Ilagan">Ilagan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuguegarao" title="Tuguegarao">Tuguegarao</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Template:Philippines_Provincial_Capitals" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Philippines Provincial Capitals">Provincial capitals</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basco,_Batanes" title="Basco, Batanes">Basco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayombong" title="Bayombong">Bayombong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabarroguis" title="Cabarroguis">Cabarroguis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilagan" title="Ilagan">Ilagan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuguegarao" title="Tuguegarao">Tuguegarao</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_the_Philippines" title="Municipalities of the Philippines">Municipalities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abulug,_Cagayan" class="mw-redirect" title="Abulug, Cagayan">Abulug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aglipay,_Quirino" title="Aglipay, Quirino">Aglipay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alcala,_Cagayan" title="Alcala, Cagayan">Alcala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Casta%C3%B1eda" title="Alfonso Castañeda">Alfonso Castañeda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alicia,_Isabela" title="Alicia, Isabela">Alicia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allacapan" title="Allacapan">Allacapan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambaguio" title="Ambaguio">Ambaguio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amulung" title="Amulung">Amulung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angadanan" title="Angadanan">Angadanan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aparri" title="Aparri">Aparri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aritao" title="Aritao">Aritao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aurora,_Isabela" title="Aurora, Isabela">Aurora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bagabag,_Nueva_Vizcaya" title="Bagabag, Nueva Vizcaya">Bagabag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baggao" title="Baggao">Baggao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballesteros,_Cagayan" title="Ballesteros, Cagayan">Ballesteros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bambang,_Nueva_Vizcaya" title="Bambang, Nueva Vizcaya">Bambang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basco,_Batanes" title="Basco, Batanes">Basco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayombong" title="Bayombong">Bayombong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benito_Soliven,_Isabela" class="mw-redirect" title="Benito Soliven, Isabela">Benito Soliven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buguey" title="Buguey">Buguey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burgos,_Isabela" title="Burgos, Isabela">Burgos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabagan" title="Cabagan">Cabagan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabarroguis" title="Cabarroguis">Cabarroguis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabatuan,_Isabela" title="Cabatuan, Isabela">Cabatuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calayan,_Cagayan" title="Calayan, Cagayan">Calayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camalaniugan" title="Camalaniugan">Camalaniugan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claveria,_Cagayan" title="Claveria, Cagayan">Claveria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cordon,_Isabela" title="Cordon, Isabela">Cordon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delfin_Albano,_Isabela" class="mw-redirect" title="Delfin Albano, Isabela">Delfin Albano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diadi" title="Diadi">Diadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diffun" title="Diffun">Diffun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinapigue" title="Dinapigue">Dinapigue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Divilacan" title="Divilacan">Divilacan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dupax_del_Norte" title="Dupax del Norte">Dupax del Norte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dupax_del_Sur" title="Dupax del Sur">Dupax del Sur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Echague" title="Echague">Echague</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enrile,_Cagayan" title="Enrile, Cagayan">Enrile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamu" title="Gamu">Gamu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gattaran" title="Gattaran">Gattaran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gonzaga,_Cagayan" title="Gonzaga, Cagayan">Gonzaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iguig" title="Iguig">Iguig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itbayat" title="Itbayat">Itbayat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivana,_Batanes" title="Ivana, Batanes">Ivana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jones,_Isabela" title="Jones, Isabela">Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kasibu" title="Kasibu">Kasibu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kayapa" title="Kayapa">Kayapa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lal-lo" title="Lal-lo">Lal-lo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lasam" title="Lasam">Lasam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna,_Isabela" title="Luna, Isabela">Luna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maconacon" title="Maconacon">Maconacon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maddela" title="Maddela">Maddela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahatao" title="Mahatao">Mahatao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mallig" title="Mallig">Mallig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagtipunan" title="Nagtipunan">Nagtipunan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naguilian,_Isabela" title="Naguilian, Isabela">Naguilian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palanan" title="Palanan">Palanan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pamplona,_Cagayan" title="Pamplona, Cagayan">Pamplona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pe%C3%B1ablanca" title="Peñablanca">Peñablanca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piat,_Cagayan" title="Piat, Cagayan">Piat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quezon,_Isabela" title="Quezon, Isabela">Quezon (Isabela)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quezon,_Nueva_Vizcaya" title="Quezon, Nueva Vizcaya">Quezon (Nueva Vizcaya)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quirino,_Isabela" title="Quirino, Isabela">Quirino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramon,_Isabela" title="Ramon, Isabela">Ramon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reina_Mercedes,_Isabela" title="Reina Mercedes, Isabela">Reina Mercedes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rizal,_Cagayan" title="Rizal, Cagayan">Rizal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roxas,_Isabela" title="Roxas, Isabela">Roxas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabtang" title="Sabtang">Sabtang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saguday" title="Saguday">Saguday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Agustin,_Isabela" title="San Agustin, Isabela">San Agustin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Guillermo,_Isabela" class="mw-redirect" title="San Guillermo, Isabela">San Guillermo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Isidro,_Isabela" title="San Isidro, Isabela">San Isidro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Manuel,_Isabela" title="San Manuel, Isabela">San Manuel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Mariano,_Isabela" title="San Mariano, Isabela">San Mariano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Mateo,_Isabela" title="San Mateo, Isabela">San Mateo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Pablo,_Isabela" title="San Pablo, Isabela">San Pablo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanchez-Mira" title="Sanchez-Mira">Sanchez-Mira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Ana,_Cagayan" title="Santa Ana, Cagayan">Santa Ana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Fe,_Nueva_Vizcaya" title="Santa Fe, Nueva Vizcaya">Santa Fe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria,_Isabela" title="Santa Maria, Isabela">Santa Maria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Praxedes,_Cagayan" title="Santa Praxedes, Cagayan">Santa Praxedes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Teresita,_Cagayan" title="Santa Teresita, Cagayan">Santa Teresita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santo_Ni%C3%B1o,_Cagayan" title="Santo Niño, Cagayan">Santo Niño</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santo_Tomas,_Isabela" title="Santo Tomas, Isabela">Santo Tomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solana,_Cagayan" title="Solana, Cagayan">Solana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solano,_Nueva_Vizcaya" title="Solano, Nueva Vizcaya">Solano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuao" title="Tuao">Tuao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tumauini" title="Tumauini">Tumauini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uyugan" title="Uyugan">Uyugan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villaverde,_Nueva_Vizcaya" title="Villaverde, Nueva Vizcaya">Villaverde</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/Luzon" title="Luzon">Luzon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Provinces_of_the_Philippines" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Provinces_of_the_Philippines" title="Template:Provinces of the Philippines"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Provinces_of_the_Philippines" title="Template talk:Provinces of the Philippines"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Provinces_of_the_Philippines" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Provinces of the Philippines"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Provinces_of_the_Philippines" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_the_Philippines" title="Provinces of the Philippines">Provinces</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abra_(province)" title="Abra (province)">Abra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agusan_del_Norte" title="Agusan del Norte">Agusan del Norte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agusan_del_Sur" title="Agusan del Sur">Agusan del Sur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aklan" title="Aklan">Aklan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albay" title="Albay">Albay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antique_(province)" title="Antique (province)">Antique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apayao" title="Apayao">Apayao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aurora_(province)" title="Aurora (province)">Aurora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basilan" title="Basilan">Basilan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bataan" title="Bataan">Bataan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batanes" title="Batanes">Batanes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batangas" title="Batangas">Batangas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benguet" title="Benguet">Benguet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biliran" title="Biliran">Biliran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bohol" title="Bohol">Bohol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bukidnon" title="Bukidnon">Bukidnon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulacan" title="Bulacan">Bulacan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cagayan" title="Cagayan">Cagayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camarines_Norte" title="Camarines Norte">Camarines Norte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camarines_Sur" title="Camarines Sur">Camarines Sur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camiguin" title="Camiguin">Camiguin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capiz" title="Capiz">Capiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catanduanes" title="Catanduanes">Catanduanes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cavite" title="Cavite">Cavite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cebu" title="Cebu">Cebu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cotabato" title="Cotabato">Cotabato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davao_de_Oro" title="Davao de Oro">Davao de Oro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davao_del_Norte" title="Davao del Norte">Davao del Norte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davao_del_Sur" title="Davao del Sur">Davao del Sur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davao_Occidental" title="Davao Occidental">Davao Occidental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davao_Oriental" title="Davao Oriental">Davao Oriental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinagat_Islands" title="Dinagat Islands">Dinagat Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Samar" title="Eastern Samar">Eastern Samar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guimaras" title="Guimaras">Guimaras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ifugao" title="Ifugao">Ifugao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilocos_Norte" title="Ilocos Norte">Ilocos Norte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilocos_Sur" title="Ilocos Sur">Ilocos Sur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iloilo" title="Iloilo">Iloilo</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Isabela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalinga_(province)" title="Kalinga (province)">Kalinga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Union" title="La Union">La Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laguna_(province)" title="Laguna (province)">Laguna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lanao_del_Norte" title="Lanao del Norte">Lanao del Norte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lanao_del_Sur" title="Lanao del Sur">Lanao del Sur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leyte_(province)" title="Leyte (province)">Leyte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maguindanao_del_Norte" title="Maguindanao del Norte">Maguindanao del Norte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maguindanao_del_Sur" title="Maguindanao del Sur">Maguindanao del Sur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marinduque" title="Marinduque">Marinduque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masbate" title="Masbate">Masbate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Misamis_Occidental" title="Misamis Occidental">Misamis Occidental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Misamis_Oriental" title="Misamis Oriental">Misamis Oriental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountain_Province" title="Mountain Province">Mountain Province</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Negros_Occidental" title="Negros Occidental">Negros Occidental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Negros_Oriental" title="Negros Oriental">Negros Oriental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Samar" title="Northern Samar">Northern Samar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nueva_Ecija" title="Nueva Ecija">Nueva Ecija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nueva_Vizcaya" title="Nueva Vizcaya">Nueva Vizcaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Occidental_Mindoro" title="Occidental Mindoro">Occidental Mindoro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oriental_Mindoro" title="Oriental Mindoro">Oriental Mindoro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palawan" title="Palawan">Palawan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pampanga" title="Pampanga">Pampanga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pangasinan" title="Pangasinan">Pangasinan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quezon" title="Quezon">Quezon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quirino" title="Quirino">Quirino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rizal_(province)" title="Rizal (province)">Rizal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romblon" title="Romblon">Romblon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samar_(province)" title="Samar (province)">Samar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarangani" title="Sarangani">Sarangani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siquijor" title="Siquijor">Siquijor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sorsogon" title="Sorsogon">Sorsogon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Cotabato" title="South Cotabato">South Cotabato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Leyte" title="Southern Leyte">Southern Leyte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultan_Kudarat" title="Sultan Kudarat">Sultan Kudarat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulu" title="Sulu">Sulu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surigao_del_Norte" title="Surigao del Norte">Surigao del Norte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surigao_del_Sur" title="Surigao del Sur">Surigao del Sur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarlac" title="Tarlac">Tarlac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tawi-Tawi" title="Tawi-Tawi">Tawi-Tawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zambales" title="Zambales">Zambales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zamboanga_del_Norte" title="Zamboanga del Norte">Zamboanga del Norte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zamboanga_del_Sur" title="Zamboanga del Sur">Zamboanga del Sur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zamboanga_Sibugay" title="Zamboanga Sibugay">Zamboanga Sibugay</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Philippines_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Philippines_topics" title="Template:Philippines topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Philippines_topics" title="Template talk:Philippines topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Philippines_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Philippines topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Philippines_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a> articles</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines" title="History of the Philippines">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Overviews</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Archaeology_of_the_Philippines" title="Archaeology of the Philippines">Archaeology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_history_of_the_Philippines" title="Economic history of the Philippines">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_the_Philippines" title="Military history of the Philippines">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_history_of_the_Philippines" title="Political history of the Philippines">Political</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Philippine_history" title="Timeline of Philippine history">Chronology</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prehistory_of_the_Philippines" title="Prehistory of the Philippines">Prehistory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines_(900%E2%80%931565)" title="History of the Philippines (900–1565)">Pre-colonial era</a></li> <li>Colonial era <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines_(1565%E2%80%931898)" title="History of the Philippines (1565–1898)">Spanish period</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines_(1898%E2%80%931946)" title="History of the Philippines (1898–1946)">American period</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_occupation_of_the_Philippines" title="Japanese occupation of the Philippines">Japanese occupation</a></li> <li>Postcolonial era <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines_(1946%E2%80%931965)" title="History of the Philippines (1946–1965)">Third Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines_(1965%E2%80%931986)" title="History of the Philippines (1965–1986)">Marcos presidency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines_(1986%E2%80%93present)" title="History of the Philippines (1986–present)">Fifth Republic</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_the_Philippines" title="Geography of the Philippines">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_bays_of_the_Philippines" title="List of bays of the Philippines">Bays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biosphere_reserves_of_the_Philippines" title="Biosphere reserves of the Philippines">Biosphere reserves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borders_of_the_Philippines" title="Borders of the Philippines">Borders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_the_Philippines" title="Climate of the Philippines">Climate</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_the_Philippines" title="Climate change in the Philippines">Climate change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoons_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Typhoons in the Philippines">Typhoons</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_earthquakes_in_the_Philippines" title="List of earthquakes in the Philippines">Earthquakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecoregions_in_the_Philippines" title="Ecoregions in the Philippines">Ecoregions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extreme_points_of_the_Philippines" title="Extreme points of the Philippines">Extreme points</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Island_groups_of_the_Philippines" title="Island groups of the Philippines">Island groups</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_the_Philippines" title="List of islands of the Philippines">islands</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lakes_of_the_Philippines" title="List of lakes of the Philippines">Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mountains_in_the_Philippines" title="List of mountains in the Philippines">Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_protected_areas_of_the_Philippines" title="List of protected areas of the Philippines">Protected areas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_national_parks_of_the_Philippines" title="List of national parks of the Philippines">National parks</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ramsar_sites_in_the_Philippines" title="List of Ramsar sites in the Philippines">Ramsar sites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_the_Philippines" title="List of rivers of the Philippines">Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_active_volcanoes_in_the_Philippines" title="List of active volcanoes in the Philippines">Volcanoes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildlife_of_the_Philippines" title="Wildlife of the Philippines">Wildlife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_the_Philippines" title="List of World Heritage Sites in the Philippines">World Heritage Sites</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_the_Philippines" title="Politics of the Philippines">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_the_Philippines" title="Administrative divisions of the Philippines">Administrative divisions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_the_Philippines" title="Constitution of the Philippines">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_the_Philippines" title="Elections in the Philippines">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_the_Philippines" title="Foreign relations of the Philippines">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_the_Philippines" title="Human rights in the Philippines">Human rights</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in the Philippines">LGBT</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_legal_codes" title="Philippine legal codes">Legal codes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_families_in_the_Philippines" title="List of political families in the Philippines">Political families</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_the_Philippines" title="List of political parties in the Philippines">Political parties</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Government" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_Philippines" title="Government of the Philippines">Government</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Executive <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_the_Philippines" title="Cabinet of the Philippines">Cabinet</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cabinets_of_the_Philippines" title="List of cabinets of the Philippines">lists</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executive_departments_of_the_Philippines" title="Executive departments of the Philippines">Executive departments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_President_of_the_Philippines" title="Office of the President of the Philippines">Executive office</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_National_Police" title="Philippine National Police">Law enforcement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Philippines" title="President of the Philippines">President</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congress_of_the_Philippines" title="Congress of the Philippines">Legislative</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Senate_of_the_Philippines" title="Senate of the Philippines">Senate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_of_the_Philippines" title="House of Representatives of the Philippines">House of Representatives</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_the_Philippines" title="Judiciary of the Philippines">Judicial</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_Philippines" title="Supreme Court of the Philippines">Supreme Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Court_of_Appeals_of_the_Philippines" title="Court of Appeals of the Philippines">Court of Appeals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regional_Trial_Court" title="Regional Trial Court">Regional Trial Court</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armed_Forces_of_the_Philippines" title="Armed Forces of the Philippines">Armed Forces</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Air_Force" title="Philippine Air Force">Air Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Army" title="Philippine Army">Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Navy" title="Philippine Navy">Navy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Marine_Corps" title="Philippine Marine Corps">Marine Corps</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Coast_Guard" title="Philippine Coast Guard">Coast Guard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_the_Philippines" title="Economy of the Philippines">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_the_Philippines" title="Agriculture in the Philippines">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_the_Philippines" title="Automotive industry in the Philippines">Automotive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Business_process_outsourcing_in_the_Philippines" title="Business process outsourcing in the Philippines">Business process outsourcing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Census_in_the_Philippines" title="Census in the Philippines">Census</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangko_Sentral_ng_Pilipinas" title="Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas">Central bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Child_labor_in_the_Philippines" title="Child labor in the Philippines">Child labor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_in_the_Philippines" title="Energy in the Philippines">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiscal_policy_of_the_Philippines" title="Fiscal policy of the Philippines">Fiscal policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_debt_of_the_Philippines" title="National debt of the Philippines">National debt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labor_policy_in_the_Philippines" title="Labor policy in the Philippines">Labor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_peso" title="Philippine peso">Peso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_and_technology_in_the_Philippines" title="Science and technology in the Philippines">Science and technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Stock_Exchange" title="Philippine Stock Exchange">Stock exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taxation_in_the_Philippines" title="Taxation in the Philippines">Taxation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_Philippines" title="Telecommunications in the Philippines">Telecommunications</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbers_in_the_Philippines" title="Telephone numbers in the Philippines">Telephone numbers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_the_Philippines" title="Tourism in the Philippines">Tourism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tourist_attractions_in_the_Philippines" title="List of tourist attractions in the Philippines">Tourist attractions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_in_the_Philippines" title="Transportation in the Philippines">Transportation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_supply_and_sanitation_in_the_Philippines" title="Water supply and sanitation in the Philippines">Water and sanitation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZIP_codes_in_the_Philippines" title="ZIP codes in the Philippines">ZIP codes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Society_of_the_Philippines" title="Category:Society of the Philippines">Society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_the_Philippines" title="Abortion in the Philippines">Abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_the_Philippines" title="Censorship in the Philippines">Censorship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corruption_in_the_Philippines" title="Corruption in the Philippines">Corruption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_the_Philippines" title="Crime in the Philippines">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_the_Philippines" title="Demographics of the Philippines">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Divorce_in_the_Philippines" title="Divorce in the Philippines">Divorce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_the_Philippines" title="Education in the Philippines">Education</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Higher_education_in_the_Philippines" title="Higher education in the Philippines">Higher education</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_issues_in_the_Philippines" title="Environmental issues in the Philippines">Environmental issues</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_the_Philippines" title="Climate change in the Philippines">Climate change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deforestation_in_the_Philippines" title="Deforestation in the Philippines">Deforestation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_the_Philippines" title="Ethnic groups in the Philippines">Ethnic groups</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Philippines" title="Indigenous peoples of the Philippines">Indigenous peoples</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genetic_studies_on_Filipinos" title="Genetic studies on Filipinos">Genetics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_in_the_Philippines" title="Health in the Philippines">Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_trafficking_in_the_Philippines" title="Human trafficking in the Philippines">Human trafficking</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sex_trafficking_in_the_Philippines" title="Sex trafficking in the Philippines">Sex trafficking</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immigration_to_the_Philippines" title="Immigration to the Philippines">Immigration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Income_inequality_in_the_Philippines" title="Income inequality in the Philippines">Income inequality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_kinship" title="Philippine kinship">Kinship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_the_Philippines" title="Languages of the Philippines">Languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overseas_Filipino_Worker" title="Overseas Filipino Worker">Overseas workers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poverty_in_the_Philippines" title="Poverty in the Philippines">Poverty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_the_Philippines" title="Prostitution in the Philippines">Prostitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Refugees_of_the_Philippines" title="Refugees of the Philippines">Refugees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_the_Philippines" title="Religion in the Philippines">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexuality_in_the_Philippines" title="Sexuality in the Philippines">Sexuality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squatting_in_the_Philippines" title="Squatting in the Philippines">Squatting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_the_Philippines" title="Women in the Philippines">Women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinoy" title="Pinoy">Pinoy</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_the_Philippines" title="Culture of the Philippines">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_the_Philippines" title="Architecture of the Philippines">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arts_in_the_Philippines" title="Arts in the Philippines">Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_the_Philippines" title="Cinema of the Philippines">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipino_cuisine" title="Filipino cuisine">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_Cultural_Properties_of_the_Philippines" title="Lists of Cultural Properties of the Philippines">Cultural properties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dance_in_the_Philippines" title="Dance in the Philippines">Dance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fashion_and_clothing_in_the_Philippines" title="Fashion and clothing in the Philippines">Fashion and clothing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historical_markers_of_the_Philippines" title="Historical markers of the Philippines">Historical markers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Filipino_inventions_and_discoveries" title="List of Filipino inventions and discoveries">Inventions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_literature" title="Philippine literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_media_in_the_Philippines" title="Mass media in the Philippines">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_the_Philippines" title="Music of the Philippines">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_mythology" title="Philippine mythology">Mythology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Names_of_the_Philippines" title="Names of the Philippines">Name</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_the_Philippines" title="Public holidays in the Philippines">Public holidays</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_festivals_in_the_Philippines" title="List of festivals in the Philippines">Festivals</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipino_psychology" title="Filipino psychology">Psychology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_in_the_Philippines" title="Sports in the Philippines">Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_games_in_the_Philippines" title="Traditional games in the Philippines">Traditional games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipino_values" title="Filipino values">Value system</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/National_symbols_of_the_Philippines" title="National symbols of the Philippines">Symbols</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lupang_Hinirang" title="Lupang Hinirang">Anthem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_eagle" title="Philippine eagle">Bird</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Philippines" title="Coat of arms of the Philippines">Coat of arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_Philippines" title="Flag of the Philippines">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jasminum_sambac" title="Jasminum sambac">Flower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinctada_maxima" title="Pinctada maxima">Gem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Seal_of_the_Philippines" title="Great Seal of the Philippines">Great Seal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipino_language" title="Filipino language">Language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maka-Diyos,_Maka-tao,_Makakalikasan_at_Makabansa" title="Maka-Diyos, Maka-tao, Makakalikasan at Makabansa">Motto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipino_Sign_Language" title="Filipino Sign Language">Sign language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnis" title="Arnis">Sport and martial art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pterocarpus_indicus" title="Pterocarpus indicus">Tree</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_the_Philippines" title="Outline of the Philippines">Outline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_the_Philippines" title="Bibliography of the Philippines">Bibliography</a></li></ul> <ul><li><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/16px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="8" 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0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/129134321">VIAF</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJf48RcqcFWcvkTD43jwG3">WorldCat</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n90622007">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007567535805171">Israel</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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