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href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AF%BC%EC%86%8D%EB%86%80%EC%9D%B4" title="민속놀이 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="민속놀이" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92_%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%A7%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%BA" title="සොකරි නාටකය – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සොකරි නාටකය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3566051#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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.mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-One_source plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-one_source" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>relies largely or entirely on a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Articles_with_a_single_source" title="Wikipedia:Articles with a single source">single source</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Relevant discussion may be found on the <a href="/wiki/Talk:Folk_play##" title="Talk:Folk play">talk page</a>. Please help <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Folk_play&action=edit">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">introducing citations to additional sources</a>.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Folk+play%22">"Folk play"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Folk+play%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Folk+play%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Folk+play%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Folk+play%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Folk+play%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">May 2024</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mummers_Play_in_Poland.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Mummers_Play_in_Poland.jpg/220px-Mummers_Play_in_Poland.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Mummers_Play_in_Poland.jpg/330px-Mummers_Play_in_Poland.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Mummers_Play_in_Poland.jpg/440px-Mummers_Play_in_Poland.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="566" /></a><figcaption>A mummers play in Poland</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Folk plays</b> such as <a href="/wiki/Hoodening" title="Hoodening">Hoodening</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guising" class="mw-redirect" title="Guising">Guising</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mummers_Play" class="mw-redirect" title="Mummers Play">Mummers Play</a> and <a href="/wiki/Soul_cake" title="Soul cake">Soul Caking</a> are generally verse sketches performed in countryside pubs in European countries, private houses or the open air, at set times of the year such as the <a href="/wiki/Winter_solstice" title="Winter solstice">Winter</a> or Summer <a href="/wiki/Solstice" title="Solstice">solstices</a> or Christmas and New Year. Many have long traditions, although they are frequently updated to retain their relevance for contemporary audiences. </p><p>With the rise in <a href="/wiki/Folklore_studies" title="Folklore studies">folklore studies</a> as an academic discipline, research into folk plays has increased. Notable organizations in this area (in the UK in particular, often centred on Yorkshire) have included: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centre_for_English_Cultural_Tradition_and_Language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Centre for English Cultural Tradition and Language (page does not exist)">Centre for English Cultural Tradition and Language</a> (CECTAL), founded in 1975 based on prior research programmes, inside the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Sheffield" title="University of Sheffield">University of Sheffield</a>'s Department of English<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Institute_of_Dialect_and_Folklife_Studies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Institute of Dialect and Folklife Studies (page does not exist)">Institute of Dialect and Folklife Studies</a> (IDAFS, part of <a href="/wiki/Leeds_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Leeds University">Leeds University</a>, closed in 1984)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Centre_for_English_Cultural_Tradition&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Centre for English Cultural Tradition (page does not exist)">National Centre for English Cultural Tradition</a> (NATCECT, new name for CECTAL since 1997; run by Joan C. Beal and <a href="/wiki/J._D._A._Widdowson" title="J. D. A. Widdowson">Professor John D.A. Widdowson</a>; had a Traditional Heritage Museum; no longer active: the archives were passed to Sheffield University's <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/library/special/cectal">Archives of Cultural Tradition</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Institute_of_Folklore_Studies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Institute of Folklore Studies (page does not exist)">Institute of Folklore Studies</a> (off-shoot of NATCECT in both Britain and Canada, founded in 1986)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Folklore_Department&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Folklore Department (page does not exist)">Folklore Department</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Memorial_University_of_Newfoundland" title="Memorial University of Newfoundland">Memorial University of Newfoundland</a> (FDMUN)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centre_for_English_Traditional_Heritage&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Centre for English Traditional Heritage (page does not exist)">Centre for English Traditional Heritage</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://centre-for-english-traditional-heritage.org/">CETH</a>, run by <a href="/wiki/J._D._A._Widdowson" title="J. D. A. Widdowson">John Widdowson</a> - see under NATCECT above)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Traditional_Drama_Research_Group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Traditional Drama Research Group (page does not exist)">Traditional Drama Research Group</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.folkplay.info/">TDRG</a>, run by Duncan Broomhead)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mastermummers.org/">Master Mummers</a> (offshoot of the TDRG, run by Peter Millington)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centre_for_Contemporary_Legend&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Centre for Contemporary Legend (page does not exist)">Centre for Contemporary Legend</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://centreforcontemporarylegend.wordpress.com/">CCL</a>, part of <a href="/wiki/Sheffield_Hallam_University" title="Sheffield Hallam University">Sheffield Hallam University</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sussex_Centre_for_Folklore_Fairy_Tales_and_Fantasy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sussex Centre for Folklore Fairy Tales and Fantasy (page does not exist)">Sussex Centre for Folklore Fairy Tales and Fantasy</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sussexfolktalecentre.org">SCFFTF</a>, part of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Chichester" title="University of Chichester">University of Chichester</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaughan_Williams_Memorial_Library" title="Vaughan Williams Memorial Library">Vaughan Williams Memorial Library</a> (VWML, part of the <a href="/wiki/English_Folk_Dance_and_Song_Society" title="English Folk Dance and Song Society">English Folk Dance and Song Society</a>, EFDSS).</li></ul> <p>In addition, although the <a href="/wiki/Morris_dance" title="Morris dance">Morris dance</a> has no direct link with folk plays, members of the <a href="/wiki/Morris_Federation" title="Morris Federation">Morris Federation</a>, <a href="/wiki/Open_Morris" title="Open Morris">Open Morris</a> and <a href="/wiki/Morris_Ring" title="Morris Ring">Morris Ring</a> often perform mumming plays on the side. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Folk_play&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFJacqueline_SimpsonSteve_Roud2003" class="citation book cs1">Jacqueline Simpson; Steve Roud (January 2003). "National Centre for English Cultural Tradition". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100223977"><i>A dictionary of English folklore</i></a>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780198607663" title="Special:BookSources/9780198607663"><bdi>9780198607663</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 January</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=National+Centre+for+English+Cultural+Tradition&rft.btitle=A+dictionary+of+English+folklore&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2003-01&rft.isbn=9780198607663&rft.au=Jacqueline+Simpson&rft.au=Steve+Roud&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Foxfordindex.oup.com%2Fview%2F10.1093%2Foi%2Fauthority.20110803100223977&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFolk+play" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Folk_play&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://folkopedia.info/index.php/Drama">Folkopedia</a> (wiki)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.folkplay.info/">Traditional Drama Research Group</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mastermummers.org/">Master Mummers</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tewkesbury.town/tewkesbury-mummers-medieval-play/">Tewkesbury's Millennia of Mummers' Heritage kept alive</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191222044639/http://www.tewkesbury.town/tewkesbury-mummers-medieval-play/">Archived</a> 2019-12-22 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output 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title="Parable">Parable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Personal_narrative" title="Personal narrative">Personal narrative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urban_legend" title="Urban legend">Urban legend</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Oral_tradition" title="Oral tradition">Oral tradition</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Folk_etymology" title="Folk etymology">Folk etymology</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/False_etymology" title="False etymology">False</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joke" title="Joke">Joke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nursery_rhyme" title="Nursery rhyme">Nursery rhyme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proverb" title="Proverb">Proverb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riddle" title="Riddle">Riddle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saying" title="Saying">Saying</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Word_game" title="Word game">Word game</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Folk_belief" title="Folk belief">Folk belief</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Birthstone" title="Birthstone">Birthstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folk_religion" title="Folk religion">Folk religion</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Folk_saint" title="Folk saint">Folk saint</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghostlore" title="Ghostlore">Ghostlore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legend_tripping" title="Legend tripping">Legend tripping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luminous_gemstones" title="Luminous gemstones">Luminous gemstones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myth" title="Myth">Mythology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_wives%27_tale" title="Old wives' tale">Old wives' tale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ritual" title="Ritual">Ritual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silver_bullet" title="Silver bullet">Silver bullet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weather_lore" title="Weather lore">Weather lore</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Folk_arts" title="Folk arts">Folk arts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Folk_art" title="Folk art">Folk art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_world_folk-epics" title="List of world folk-epics">Folk epic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folk_dance" title="Folk dance">Folk dance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folk_instrument" title="Folk instrument">Folk instrument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folk_music" title="Folk music">Folk music</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Folk play</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folk_wrestling" title="Folk wrestling">Folk wrestling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foodways" title="Foodways">Foodways</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Society</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cunning_folk" title="Cunning folk">Cunning folk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fakelore" class="mw-redirect" title="Fakelore">Fakelore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folk_devil" title="Folk devil">Folk devil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folk_healer" title="Folk healer">Folk healer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folk_hero" title="Folk hero">Folk hero</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Folklore_studies" title="Folklore studies">Folklore studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morphology_(folkloristics)" title="Morphology 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