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Cięcie plazmowe – Wikipedia, wolna encyklopedia
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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Początek</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Parametry_cięcia_plazmowego" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parametry_cięcia_plazmowego"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Parametry cięcia plazmowego</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Parametry_cięcia_plazmowego-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zobacz_też" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zobacz_też"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Zobacz też</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zobacz_też-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Przypisy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Przypisy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Przypisy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Przypisy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Linki_zewnętrzne" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Linki_zewnętrzne"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Linki zewnętrzne</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Linki_zewnętrzne-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Spis treści" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Przełącz stan spisu treści" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Przełącz stan spisu treści</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Cięcie plazmowe</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Przejdź do artykułu w innym języku. Treść dostępna w 23 językach" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-23" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">23 języki</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B9_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7" title="قطع بالبلازما – arabski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قطع بالبلازما" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tall_per_plasma" title="Tall per plasma – kataloński" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tall per plasma" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataloński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasmask%C3%A6ring" title="Plasmaskæring – duński" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Plasmaskæring" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="duński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasmaschneider" title="Plasmaschneider – niemiecki" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Plasmaschneider" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="niemiecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%AE_%CE%BC%CE%B5_%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%AC%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%B1" title="Κοπή με πλάσμα – grecki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κοπή με πλάσμα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasma_cutting" title="Plasma cutting – angielski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Plasma cutting" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angielski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corte_por_plasma" title="Corte por plasma – hiszpański" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Corte por plasma" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hiszpański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B4_%D9%BE%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7" title="برش پلاسما – perski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="برش پلاسما" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9coupage_plasma" title="Découpage plasma – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Découpage plasma" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rezanje_plazmom" title="Rezanje plazmom – chorwacki" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Rezanje plazmom" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorwacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taglio_al_plasma" title="Taglio al plasma – włoski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Taglio al plasma" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="włoski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Обработка со плазма – macedoński" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Обработка со плазма" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9D%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0" title="प्लाझ्मा कटर – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="प्लाझ्मा कटर" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasmasnijden" title="Plasmasnijden – niderlandzki" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Plasmasnijden" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderlandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%97%E3%83%A9%E3%82%BA%E3%83%9E%E5%88%87%E6%96%AD" title="プラズマ切断 – japoński" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="プラズマ切断" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corte_a_plasma" title="Corte a plasma – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Corte a plasma" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Плазменная резка – rosyjski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Плазменная резка" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rosyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plazemsko_rezanje" title="Plazemsko rezanje – słoweński" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Plazemsko rezanje" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="słoweński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rezanje_plazmom" title="Rezanje plazmom – serbsko-chorwacki" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Rezanje plazmom" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbsko-chorwacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasmaleikkaus" title="Plasmaleikkaus – fiński" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Plasmaleikkaus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasmask%C3%A4rning" title="Plasmaskärning – szwedzki" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Plasmaskärning" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="szwedzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Плазмове різання – ukraiński" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Плазмове різання" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E6%BC%BF%E5%88%87%E5%89%B2" title="電漿切割 – chiński" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="電漿切割" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1385316#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edytuj linki pomiędzy wersjami językowymi" class="wbc-editpage">Edytuj linki</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Przestrzenie nazw"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ci%C4%99cie_plazmowe" title="Zobacz stronę treści [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artykuł</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dyskusja:Ci%C4%99cie_plazmowe&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Dyskusja o zawartości tej strony (strona nie istnieje) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Dyskusja</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Zmień wariant języka" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">polski</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pl" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Plik:US_Navy_061127-N-8923M-039_Hull_Maintenance_Technician_Fireman_Justin_Taylor_cuts_metal_to_clear_space_on_board_USS_Harry_S._Truman_(CVN_75).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/US_Navy_061127-N-8923M-039_Hull_Maintenance_Technician_Fireman_Justin_Taylor_cuts_metal_to_clear_space_on_board_USS_Harry_S._Truman_%28CVN_75%29.jpg/220px-US_Navy_061127-N-8923M-039_Hull_Maintenance_Technician_Fireman_Justin_Taylor_cuts_metal_to_clear_space_on_board_USS_Harry_S._Truman_%28CVN_75%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="335" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/US_Navy_061127-N-8923M-039_Hull_Maintenance_Technician_Fireman_Justin_Taylor_cuts_metal_to_clear_space_on_board_USS_Harry_S._Truman_%28CVN_75%29.jpg/330px-US_Navy_061127-N-8923M-039_Hull_Maintenance_Technician_Fireman_Justin_Taylor_cuts_metal_to_clear_space_on_board_USS_Harry_S._Truman_%28CVN_75%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/US_Navy_061127-N-8923M-039_Hull_Maintenance_Technician_Fireman_Justin_Taylor_cuts_metal_to_clear_space_on_board_USS_Harry_S._Truman_%28CVN_75%29.jpg/440px-US_Navy_061127-N-8923M-039_Hull_Maintenance_Technician_Fireman_Justin_Taylor_cuts_metal_to_clear_space_on_board_USS_Harry_S._Truman_%28CVN_75%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1379" data-file-height="2100" /></a><figcaption>Cięcie plazmowe ręczne</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Cięcie plazmowe</b> – proces <a href="/wiki/Ci%C4%99cie_(proces_technologiczny)" title="Cięcie (proces technologiczny)">cięcia</a> <a href="/wiki/Metal_(materia%C5%82oznawstwo)" title="Metal (materiałoznawstwo)">metali</a> (stali, stopów aluminium, stopów miedzi itp.) przy zastosowaniu <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%81uk_plazmowy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Łuk plazmowy (strona nie istnieje)">łuku plazmowego</a>. Cięcie plazmowe prowadzone jest w sposób zmechanizowany lub ręczny. Procesy cięcia zmechanizowanego dotyczą głównie cięcia przy zastosowaniu przecinarek <a href="/wiki/Computerized_Numerical_Control" title="Computerized Numerical Control">CNC</a> lub <a href="/wiki/Robot_przemys%C5%82owy" title="Robot przemysłowy">robotów przemysłowych</a>. Źródłem ciepła topiącym metal jest łuk plazmowy jarzący się między <a href="/wiki/Elektroda" title="Elektroda">elektrodą</a>, a materiałem obrabianym. </p><p>Przed utworzeniem głównego łuku plazmowego może być wytwarzany łuk pilotażowy (pomocniczy), który jarzy się między elektrodą, a <a href="/wiki/Dysza" title="Dysza">dyszą</a> plazmową. Duża gęstość <a href="/wiki/Energia_termiczna" title="Energia termiczna">energii cieplnej</a> charakteryzująca łuk plazmowy umożliwia prowadzenie cięcia z prędkościami dochodzącymi do 10 m/min. Prędkość cięcia oraz przebijalność blach uwarunkowana jest głównie parametrami prądowymi łuku plazmowego oraz gatunkiem i grubością ciętego metalu. Stosowane obecnie źródła <a href="/wiki/Plazma" title="Plazma">plazmy</a> umożliwiają przebijanie blach ze stali niskowęglowych o grubości do ok. 60 mm. W przypadku cięcia stali nierdzewnych, kwasoodpornych itp. przebijalność spada o ok. 20%. Łuk plazmowy generowany jest przez źródło plazmy. Źródła plazmy stosowane przy cięciu zmechanizowanym umożliwiają uzyskanie wysokiej jakości krawędzi ciętego metalu m.in. poprzez zastosowanie dodatkowych gazów wirujących, których zadaniem jest dodatkowe zawężenie łuku plazmowego w <a href="/wiki/Plazmotron" title="Plazmotron">plazmotronie</a>. Stosowane powszechnie gazy plazmowe i wirujące to przy cięciu stali niskowęglowych: <a href="/wiki/Powietrze" title="Powietrze">powietrze</a> i <a href="/wiki/Tlen" title="Tlen">tlen</a>, przy cięciu stali nierdzewnych <a href="/wiki/Azot" title="Azot">azot</a> i mieszanki <a href="/wiki/Argon" title="Argon">argon</a>/<a href="/wiki/Wod%C3%B3r" title="Wodór">wodór</a>/azot. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Parametry_cięcia_plazmowego"><span id="Parametry_ci.C4.99cia_plazmowego"></span>Parametry cięcia plazmowego</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ci%C4%99cie_plazmowe&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj sekcję: Parametry cięcia plazmowego" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ci%C4%99cie_plazmowe&action=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Parametry cięcia plazmowego"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>natężenie prądu cięcia<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1">[1]</a></sup></li> <li>napięcie łuku plazmowego<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1">[1]</a></sup></li> <li>prędkość cięcia<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1">[1]</a></sup></li> <li>odległość palnika od ciętego materiału<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1">[1]</a></sup></li> <li>rodzaj, ciśnienie i natężenie przepływu gazu osłonowego<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1">[1]</a></sup></li> <li>rodzaj i konstrukcja elektrody<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1">[1]</a></sup></li> <li>średnica dyszy tnącej<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1">[1]</a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zobacz_też"><span id="Zobacz_te.C5.BC"></span>Zobacz też</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ci%C4%99cie_plazmowe&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj sekcję: Zobacz też" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ci%C4%99cie_plazmowe&action=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Zobacz też"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spawanie_plazmowe" title="Spawanie plazmowe">Spawanie plazmowe</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Przypisy">Przypisy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ci%C4%99cie_plazmowe&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Edytuj sekcję: Przypisy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ci%C4%99cie_plazmowe&action=edit&section=3" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Przypisy"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="do-not-make-smaller refsection"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1">b</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-2">c</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-3">d</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-4">e</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-5">f</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-6">g</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Redakcja Spawara: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://spawara.pl/parametry-ciecia-plazmowego">spawara.pl: Parametry cięcia plazmowego</a>. spawara.pl. [dostęp 2015-02-08]. <span class="lang-list tylko-pl">(<abbr title="Treść w języku polskim">pol.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ci%C4%99cie_plazmowe&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Edytuj sekcję: Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ci%C4%99cie_plazmowe&action=edit&section=4" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Bibliografia"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="infobox noprint plainlinks" cellpadding="4" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; width:30px;"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/21px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/31px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/42px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> </td> <td style="line-height:normal; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; flex:unset;"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Plasma_cutters?uselang=pl"><strong>Zobacz multimedia</strong> związane z tematem: <em>Cięcie plazmowe</em></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li>Poradnik inżyniera Spawalnictwo Tom 2. Praca zbiorowa. WNT 2003.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Linki_zewnętrzne"><span id="Linki_zewn.C4.99trzne"></span>Linki zewnętrzne</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ci%C4%99cie_plazmowe&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Edytuj sekcję: Linki zewnętrzne" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ci%C4%99cie_plazmowe&action=edit&section=5" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Linki zewnętrzne"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://spawara.pl/artykuly/ciecie-plazma/">spawara.pl: Cięcie plazmowe. Kompendium wiedzy</a>.</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74016753">.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div+div{margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div>div{background:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);padding:.2em .5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul li:first-child{padding-left:.5em;border-left:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1)}</style> <div id="normdaten" class="catlinks"><div class="normdaten-typ-fehlt"><div><a href="/wiki/Kontrola_autorytatywna" title="Kontrola autorytatywna">Kontrola autorytatywna</a> (<span class="description"><a href="/wiki/Ci%C4%99cie_(proces_technologiczny)" title="Cięcie (proces technologiczny)">cięcie</a></span>):</div><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteka_Narodowa_Republiki_Czeskiej" title="Biblioteka Narodowa Republiki Czeskiej">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aut.nkp.cz/ph164354">ph164354</a></span></li></ul></div><div class="normdaten-andere"><div><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_internetowa" title="Encyklopedia internetowa">Encyklopedie internetowe</a>:</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Store_norske_leksikon" title="Store norske leksikon">SNL</a>: <span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=4342&url_prefix=https://snl.no/&id=plasmaskj%C3%A6ring">plasmaskjæring</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Den_Store_Danske_Encyklop%C3%A6di" title="Den Store Danske Encyklopædi">DSDE</a>: <span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8313&url_prefix=https://lex.dk/&id=plasmask%C3%A6ring">plasmaskæring</a></span></li></ul> </div></div></div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Źródło: „<a dir="ltr" href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cięcie_plazmowe&oldid=69320036">https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cięcie_plazmowe&oldid=69320036</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Kategorie" title="Specjalna:Kategorie">Kategorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Technologia" title="Kategoria:Technologia">Technologia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Narz%C4%99dzia_tn%C4%85ce" title="Kategoria:Narzędzia tnące">Narzędzia tnące</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Tę stronę ostatnio edytowano 13 sty 2023, 22:21.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst udostępniany na licencji <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pl">Creative Commons: uznanie autorstwa, na tych samych warunkach</a>, z możliwością obowiązywania dodatkowych ograniczeń. 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