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An election bombshell

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{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"/europe","name":"Europe"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"/weeklyedition/2004-03-20","name":"March 20th 2004 edition"}}]} </script><main role="main" id="content"><article data-test-id="Article" id="new-article-template"><style data-emotion="css beo71e">.css-beo71e{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;max-width:89.5rem;position:relative;padding-left:var(--mb-responsive-grid-gap);padding-right:var(--mb-responsive-grid-gap);}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.css-beo71e{padding-left:var(--mb-responsive-grid-gutter);padding-right:var(--mb-responsive-grid-gutter);}}</style><div class="css-beo71e eetis970" data-test-id="standard-article-template"><style data-emotion="css 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80rem){.css-129jqss{grid-column-start:3;}}@media (min-width: 89rem){.css-129jqss{grid-column-start:4;}}@media (min-width: 22.5rem){.css-129jqss{grid-column-end:7;}}@media (min-width: 52.125rem){.css-129jqss{grid-column-end:9;}}@media (min-width: 68.5rem){.css-129jqss{grid-column-end:8;}}@media (min-width: 80rem){.css-129jqss{grid-column-end:9;}}@media (min-width: 89rem){.css-129jqss{grid-column-end:12;}}.css-129jqss:last-child::after{height:0;}</style><div class="css-129jqss e141dkbw0"><style data-emotion="css u7urgs">.css-u7urgs .eg03uz0{margin-top:0.75rem;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.css-u7urgs .eg03uz0{margin-top:1rem;}}</style><section class="css-u7urgs e12sbwn90"><style data-emotion="css b4a1pi">.css-b4a1pi{margin-bottom:0.25rem;white-space:pre-wrap;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.css-b4a1pi{margin-bottom:0.5rem;}}</style><div class="css-b4a1pi e1u9wqfn0"><style data-emotion="css x8vgju">.css-x8vgju{color:var(--ds-color-economist-red);font-family:var(--ds-type-system-sans-lining);font-size:var(--ds-type-scale-0);font-weight:400;line-height:var(--ds-type-leading-lower);}.css-x8vgju a{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;color:inherit;-webkit-transition:color var(--ds-interactions-transition);transition:color var(--ds-interactions-transition);outline:solid transparent;}.css-x8vgju a:hover,.css-x8vgju a:active{color:var(--ds-color-chicago-30);}.css-x8vgju a:hover span{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.css-x8vgju a:focus{color:var(--ds-color-london-10);background-color:var(--ds-color-chicago-95);}</style><span class="css-x8vgju e6e0kfy0"><a href="/europe" data-analytics="sidebar:section"><span>Europe</span></a></span><style data-emotion="css rjcumh">.css-rjcumh{font-family:var(--ds-type-system-sans-lining);font-size:var(--ds-type-scale-0);font-weight:400;line-height:var(--ds-type-leading-lower);color:var(--header-fly-color, var(--ds-color-london-5));}</style><span class="css-rjcumh e1vi1cqp0"> | <!-- -->Spain, a week on</span></div><style data-emotion="css 1p83fk8">.css-1p83fk8{color:var(--header-headline-color, var(--ds-color-london-5));font-family:var(--ds-type-system-serif-lining);font-size:var(--ds-type-scale-4);font-weight:400;line-height:var(--ds-type-leading-upper);}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.css-1p83fk8{font-size:var(--ds-type-scale-6);line-height:var(--ds-type-leading-upper);}}@media (min-width: 60rem){.css-1p83fk8{font-size:var(--ds-type-scale-7);line-height:var(--ds-type-leading-upper);}}</style><h1 class="css-1p83fk8 e1r8fcie0">An election bombshell</h1><style data-emotion="css 1ms10sa">.css-1ms10sa{color:var(--header-rubric-color, var(--ds-color-london-5));font-family:var(--ds-type-system-serif);font-size:var(--ds-type-scale-1);font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:var(--ds-type-leading-lower);}</style><h2 class="css-1ms10sa eg03uz0">The surprise election victory of the Socialists, under José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero, has changed Spain&#x27;s—and Europe&#x27;s—political map</h2></section></div><div class="css-129jqss e141dkbw0"><style data-emotion="css 13r0q4k">.css-13r0q4k .e8htone0{margin-bottom:1.25rem;padding-top:1.75rem;border-top:0.0625rem solid var(--ds-color-london-85);}.css-13r0q4k .e1d3rrj40{padding:1.25rem 0;border-top:0.0625rem solid var(--ds-color-london-85);display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;}.css-13r0q4k .e1d3rrj40 +.em0l2j50{margin-top:0;}.css-13r0q4k .e12eqbp50{margin-top:1.3125rem;margin-bottom:2.1875rem;}</style><div class="css-13r0q4k ebbih0g0"><style data-emotion="css 191ofav">.css-191ofav{margin-top:1.5rem;}.css-191ofav +.ezpf5o0{margin-top:0.75rem;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.css-191ofav 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1c8ktq7">.css-1c8ktq7{font-size:var(--ds-type-scale--1);font-family:var(--ds-type-system-sans-lining);font-weight:400;line-height:var(--ds-type-leading-lower);color:var(--ds-color-london-35);}</style><time dateTime="2004-03-18T00:00:00.000Z" class="css-1c8ktq7 e4cw3vv0"> <!-- -->Mar 18th 2004</time><style data-emotion="css tmjz0q">.css-tmjz0q{font-size:var(--ds-type-scale--1);margin:0 0.5rem;}</style><span class="css-tmjz0q e1oehc1h1">|</span><style data-emotion="css sy52uq">.css-sy52uq{font-family:var(--ds-type-system-sans);font-weight:400;font-size:var(--ds-type-scale--1);font-variant:small-caps no-common-ligatures no-discretionary-ligatures no-historical-ligatures no-contextual;line-height:var(--ds-type-leading-lower);text-transform:lowercase;color:var(--ds-color-london-35);}</style><span class="css-sy52uq e1q31umy0">madrid </span></div><div><style data-emotion="css 1902i5q">.css-1902i5q{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}</style><div 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a:active{background-color:var(--ds-color-chicago-95);color:var(--ds-color-london-5);-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.css-1f0x4sl [data-caps='initial'],.css-1f0x4sl .drop-cap{float:left;font-feature-settings:'ss08' 1;font-size:3.5rem;height:3.25rem;line-height:1;margin:0.0625rem 0.2rem 0 0;text-transform:uppercase;}.css-1f0x4sl [data-ornament='ufinish'],.css-1f0x4sl .ufinish{color:var(--ds-color-economist-red);}.css-1f0x4sl [data-ornament='ufinish']::before,.css-1f0x4sl .ufinish::before{font-size:var(--ds-type-scale-1);content:' ';}</style><p data-component="paragraph" class="css-1f0x4sl e1tt35bk0">BY UNEXPECTEDLY returning the Socialists to power, the Spanish election on March 14th has delivered almost as big a shock to Spain, and the world, as the train bombings in Madrid did three days earlier. But, though many were quick to accuse Spanish voters of appeasement in the face of terror, the truth of what happened and what it means is more complex.</p></div></section><style data-emotion="css 1bdax0c">.css-1bdax0c{margin:0.875rem 0;}.css-1bdax0c .eikojtn0+*{margin-top:0.875rem;}.e1t0la761+.css-1bdax0c{margin-top:0;}</style><div class="css-1bdax0c e13p72us0"><style data-emotion="css 1i4m1tx">.css-1i4m1tx{color:var(--ds-color-london-20);font-family:var(--ds-type-system-sans);font-size:var(--ds-type-scale--1);line-height:var(--ds-type-leading-lower);}.css-1i4m1tx s,.css-1i4m1tx del{-webkit-text-decoration:line-through;text-decoration:line-through;text-decoration-thickness:0.0625rem;}.css-1i4m1tx b{font-weight:600;}.css-1i4m1tx i{font-style:italic;}.css-1i4m1tx sup{font-feature-settings:'sups' 1;}.css-1i4m1tx sub{font-feature-settings:'subs' 1;}.css-1i4m1tx u{text-decoration-thickness:0.0625rem;}.css-1i4m1tx a{color:var(--ds-color-london-5);-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:0.0625rem;}.css-1i4m1tx a:hover{color:var(--ds-color-chicago-30);-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.css-1i4m1tx a:focus,.css-1i4m1tx a:active{background-color:var(--ds-color-chicago-95);color:var(--ds-color-london-5);}.css-1i4m1tx a:focus{outline:solid transparent;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.css-1i4m1tx a:active{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}</style><p class="css-1i4m1tx eikojtn0">This article appeared in the Europe section of the print edition under the headline “An election bombshell”</p></div><style data-emotion="css 1ijq0b9">.css-1ijq0b9 .ds-chapter-list__item a span{border:0;}.css-1ijq0b9 .ds-chapter-list__item a:hover span{color:var(--ds-color-chicago-30);-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.css-1ijq0b9 .ds-chapter-list__item a:focus span{background-color:var(--ds-color-chicago-95);box-shadow:none;color:var(--ds-color-london-5);outline:solid transparent;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.css-1ijq0b9 .ds-chapter-list__item a:active span{color:var(--ds-color-chicago-30);}.css-1ijq0b9 .ds-section-headline a{border-bottom:0;}.css-1ijq0b9 .ds-section-headline a:hover{color:var(--ds-color-chicago-30);-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.css-1ijq0b9 .ds-section-headline a:focus{background-color:var(--ds-color-chicago-95);box-shadow:none;color:var(--ds-color-london-5);outline:solid transparent;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.css-1ijq0b9 .ds-section-headline a:active{color:var(--ds-color-chicago-30);}</style><div data-tracking-id="content-well-chapter-list" class="css-1ijq0b9 e8htone0"><div class="ds-chapter-list"><h2 class="ds-section-headline ds-section-headline--rule-accent"><a href="/europe" class="ds-section-headline-link">Europe</a> <span class="ds-section-subheadline">March 20th 2004</span></h2><ul><li class="ds-chapter-list__item"><a class="ds-link-with-arrow ds-link-with-arrow--minor ds-link-with-arrow--selected ds-link-with-arrow--text-right" href="/europe/2004/03/18/an-election-bombshell"><span>An election bombshell</span></a></li><li class="ds-chapter-list__item"><a class="ds-link-with-arrow ds-link-with-arrow--minor ds-link-with-arrow--text-right" href="/europe/2004/03/18/the-hydra-bites"><span>The hydra bites</span></a></li><li class="ds-chapter-list__item"><a class="ds-link-with-arrow ds-link-with-arrow--minor ds-link-with-arrow--text-right" href="/europe/2004/03/18/opted-in"><span>Opted in</span></a></li><li class="ds-chapter-list__item"><a class="ds-link-with-arrow ds-link-with-arrow--minor ds-link-with-arrow--text-right" href="/europe/2004/03/18/unpopularity-begins-at-home"><span>Unpopularity begins at home</span></a></li><li class="ds-chapter-list__item"><a class="ds-link-with-arrow ds-link-with-arrow--minor ds-link-with-arrow--text-right" href="/europe/2004/03/18/another-eruption"><span>Another eruption</span></a></li><li class="ds-chapter-list__item"><a class="ds-link-with-arrow ds-link-with-arrow--minor ds-link-with-arrow--text-right" href="/europe/2004/03/18/saakashvili-stalled"><span>Saakashvili stalled</span></a></li><li class="ds-chapter-list__item"><a class="ds-link-with-arrow ds-link-with-arrow--minor ds-link-with-arrow--text-right" href="/europe/2004/03/18/putin-redux"><span>Putin redux</span></a></li><li class="ds-chapter-list__item"><a class="ds-link-with-arrow ds-link-with-arrow--minor ds-link-with-arrow--text-right" href="/europe/2004/03/18/europe-without-aznar"><span>Europe without Aznar</span></a></li></ul></div></div><style data-emotion="css wcxg11">.css-wcxg11{font-family:var(--ds-type-system-serif);position:relative;}.css-wcxg11 .ds-link-with-arrow-icon{cursor:pointer;font-weight:500;}.css-wcxg11 .ds-link-with-arrow-icon 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vsh08d">.css-vsh08d{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-pack:column;-ms-flex-pack:column;-webkit-justify-content:column;justify-content:column;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;text-align:center;-webkit-column-gap:1.25rem;column-gap:1.25rem;}</style><div orientation="vertical" class="css-vsh08d e1d3rrj41"><style data-emotion="css s61v3v">.css-s61v3v{border-radius:0.125rem;box-shadow:-0.125rem 0.125rem 0.25rem 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.4);margin-bottom:0.75rem;min-width:10rem;max-width:12rem;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.css-s61v3v{min-width:12rem;}}.css-s61v3v img{display:block;max-width:100%;}</style><div orientation="vertical" class="css-s61v3v e1d3rrj43"><style data-emotion="css j0a8mg">.css-j0a8mg img{display:block;}.css-j0a8mg .egmy3ck2{margin-top:0.25rem;}</style><figure class="css-j0a8mg e1197rjj0"><img alt="One down, three to go?" loading="lazy" width="400" height="528" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" style="color:transparent" sizes="300px" srcSet="https://www.economist.com/cdn-cgi/image/width=16,quality=80,format=auto/sites/default/files/20040320issuecovFE400.jpg 16w, https://www.economist.com/cdn-cgi/image/width=32,quality=80,format=auto/sites/default/files/20040320issuecovFE400.jpg 32w, https://www.economist.com/cdn-cgi/image/width=48,quality=80,format=auto/sites/default/files/20040320issuecovFE400.jpg 48w, https://www.economist.com/cdn-cgi/image/width=64,quality=80,format=auto/sites/default/files/20040320issuecovFE400.jpg 64w, https://www.economist.com/cdn-cgi/image/width=96,quality=80,format=auto/sites/default/files/20040320issuecovFE400.jpg 96w, https://www.economist.com/cdn-cgi/image/width=128,quality=80,format=auto/sites/default/files/20040320issuecovFE400.jpg 128w, 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1096w, https://www.economist.com/cdn-cgi/image/width=1280,quality=80,format=auto/sites/default/files/20040320issuecovFE400.jpg 1280w, https://www.economist.com/cdn-cgi/image/width=1424,quality=80,format=auto/sites/default/files/20040320issuecovFE400.jpg 1424w" src="https://www.economist.com/cdn-cgi/image/width=1424,quality=80,format=auto/sites/default/files/20040320issuecovFE400.jpg"/></figure></div><style data-emotion="css std7t4">.css-std7t4{max-width:16rem;}</style><div orientation="vertical" class="css-std7t4 e1d3rrj42"><style data-emotion="css zqomh4">.css-zqomh4{color:var(--ds-color-london-5);font-family:var(--ds-type-system-serif-lining);font-size:var(--ds-type-scale-2);font-weight:500;line-height:var(--ds-type-leading-upper);margin-bottom:0.25rem;}</style><h3 orientation="vertical" class="css-zqomh4 e1d3rrj44">From the March 20th 2004 edition</h3><style data-emotion="css 12b2bkb">.css-12b2bkb{color:var(--ds-color-london-5);font-size:var(--ds-type-scale-0);font-weight:400;line-height:var(--ds-type-leading-lower);margin-bottom:1.5rem;}</style><p orientation="vertical" class="css-12b2bkb e1d3rrj45">Discover stories from this section and more in the list of contents</p><a class="ds-link-with-arrow-icon ds-link-with-arrow-icon--minor" href="/weeklyedition/2004-03-20" data-analytics="sidebar:weekly_edition"><span>Explore the edition</span></a></div></div></div><style data-emotion="css 1cmx12d">.css-1cmx12d{margin-top:0.875rem;}.css-1cmx12d +.eq1asik0{margin-top:3rem;padding-bottom:0;}.e1t0la761+.css-1cmx12d{margin-top:0;}</style><div class="css-1cmx12d em0l2j50"><style data-emotion="css 19gx9y0">.css-19gx9y0{position:relative;border-bottom:0;border-top:0.0625rem solid var(--ds-color-london-85);color:var(--ds-color-london-35);}.css-19gx9y0 .ds-actioned-link{margin-right:0.625rem;}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.css-19gx9y0 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style="color:transparent" sizes="(min-width: 1440px) 700px, (min-width: 1280px) 50vw, (min-width: 960px) 66vw, 95vw" srcSet="https://www.economist.com/cdn-cgi/image/width=256,quality=80,format=auto/content-assets/images/20250222_EUP502.jpg 256w, https://www.economist.com/cdn-cgi/image/width=360,quality=80,format=auto/content-assets/images/20250222_EUP502.jpg 360w, https://www.economist.com/cdn-cgi/image/width=384,quality=80,format=auto/content-assets/images/20250222_EUP502.jpg 384w, https://www.economist.com/cdn-cgi/image/width=480,quality=80,format=auto/content-assets/images/20250222_EUP502.jpg 480w, https://www.economist.com/cdn-cgi/image/width=600,quality=80,format=auto/content-assets/images/20250222_EUP502.jpg 600w, https://www.economist.com/cdn-cgi/image/width=834,quality=80,format=auto/content-assets/images/20250222_EUP502.jpg 834w, https://www.economist.com/cdn-cgi/image/width=960,quality=80,format=auto/content-assets/images/20250222_EUP502.jpg 960w, https://www.economist.com/cdn-cgi/image/width=1096,quality=80,format=auto/content-assets/images/20250222_EUP502.jpg 1096w, https://www.economist.com/cdn-cgi/image/width=1280,quality=80,format=auto/content-assets/images/20250222_EUP502.jpg 1280w, https://www.economist.com/cdn-cgi/image/width=1424,quality=80,format=auto/content-assets/images/20250222_EUP502.jpg 1424w" src="https://www.economist.com/cdn-cgi/image/width=1424,quality=80,format=auto/content-assets/images/20250222_EUP502.jpg"/></figure></div><div class="css-0 exn4l0u0"><style data-emotion="css fjl2tu">.css-fjl2tu{font-family:var(--mb-typeface-serif);font-size:var(--mb-typestyle-title-4-size);font-variant:var(--mb-typestyle-title-4-figures);font-weight:normal;line-height:var(--mb-typestyle-title-4-leading);}.css-fjl2tu a{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;color:var(--mb-colour-greyscale-london-5);display:block;}.css-fjl2tu a:hover,.css-fjl2tu a:hover{color:var(--mb-colour-base-chicago-30);-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.css-fjl2tu a:focus,.css-fjl2tu a:focus{background-color:var(--mb-colour-base-chicago-95);color:var(--mb-colour-greyscale-london-5);outline:none;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.css-fjl2tu a:active,.css-fjl2tu a:active{color:var(--mb-colour-base-chicago-30);}.css-fjl2tu a::before{bottom:0;content:'';display:block;left:0;opacity:0;overflow:hidden;position:absolute;right:0;text-indent:-999em;top:0;white-space:nowrap;z-index:1;}.css-fjl2tu+.esimp700,.css-fjl2tu+style+.esimp700{margin-top:0.5rem;}.e1p220na0 .css-fjl2tu+.esimp700{margin-top:0;}</style><h3 class="css-fjl2tu e9vcwtd0"><a href="/europe/2025/02/16/team-trumps-shakedown-diplomacy" data-analytics="more_from:headline_1">Team Trump’s shakedown diplomacy</a></h3><style data-emotion="css 1p38euj">.css-1p38euj{color:var(--mb-colour-greyscale-london-5);font-family:var(--mb-typeface-serif);max-width:43.75rem;font-size:var(--mb-typestyle-body-1-size);font-variant:var(--mb-typestyle-body-1-figures);line-height:var(--mb-typestyle-body-1-leading);}</style><p class="css-1p38euj esimp700">America has just tried to grab Ukraine’s vast mineral wealth</p></div></div></div><style data-emotion="css o65eh1">.css-o65eh1{grid-area:group2;position:relative;-webkit-align-self:auto;-ms-flex-item-align:auto;align-self:auto;}.css-o65eh1::after{background-color:var(--mb-colour-greyscale-london-85);content:'';height:100%;position:absolute;right:-1rem;right:calc(-1 * var(--ds-grid-gap));top:0;width:1px;}.css-o65eh1:last-child::after{height:0;}</style><div class="css-o65eh1 e141dkbw0"><style data-emotion="css 153odn9">.css-153odn9{position:relative;width:100%;margin-top:0;overflow:hidden;display:block;}.eeawncf0 .css-153odn9,.e1ns5z760 .css-153odn9{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;}@media (min-width: 22.5rem){.eeawncf0 .css-153odn9,.e1ns5z760 .css-153odn9{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;}}@media (min-width: 37.5rem){.eeawncf0 .css-153odn9,.e1ns5z760 .css-153odn9{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;}}@media (min-width: 60rem){.eeawncf0 .css-153odn9,.e1ns5z760 .css-153odn9{margin-top:-0.25rem;margin-bottom:0;}}@media (min-width: 80rem){.eeawncf0 .css-153odn9,.e1ns5z760 .css-153odn9{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;}}.e1ft9m2r0 .css-153odn9{margin-left:0.75rem;margin-top:0;}@media (max-width:29.9375rem){.e1ft9m2r0 .css-153odn9{padding-top:0.375rem;}}</style><div class="css-153odn9 e11kl3g90"><style data-emotion="css 1gl472l">.css-1gl472l{position:relative;float:none;width:100%;margin:0;padding:0;}.css-1gl472l img{display:block;}.css-1gl472l svg{bottom:0;display:block;left:0;position:absolute;width:15%;}.css-1gl472l+.exn4l0u0{margin-top:0.5rem;}.css-1gl472l+style+.exn4l0u0{margin-top:0.5rem;}.css-1gl472l+.e9vcwtd0{margin-top:0.5rem;}.css-1gl472l+style+.e9vcwtd0{margin-top:0.5rem;}.css-1gl472l+.e1etum70{margin-top:0.5rem;}.css-1gl472l+style+.e1etum70{margin-top:0.5rem;}@media (min-width: 30rem){.css-1gl472l{float:right;margin:0.25rem 0 0 1.5rem;width:33%;padding:0;}.css-1gl472l+.exn4l0u0{margin-top:0;}.css-1gl472l+.e9vcwtd0{margin-top:0;}.css-1gl472l+.e1etum70{margin-top:0;}}</style><div class="css-1gl472l e1v3hvd50"><figure class="css-j0a8mg e1197rjj0"><img theme="[object Object]" alt="GERMANY-POLITICS-MEDIA" loading="lazy" width="1280" height="720" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" style="color:transparent" sizes="(min-width: 1440px) 700px, (min-width: 1280px) 50vw, (min-width: 960px) 66vw, 95vw" srcSet="https://www.economist.com/cdn-cgi/image/width=256,quality=80,format=auto/content-assets/images/20250215_EUP511.jpg 256w, https://www.economist.com/cdn-cgi/image/width=360,quality=80,format=auto/content-assets/images/20250215_EUP511.jpg 360w, https://www.economist.com/cdn-cgi/image/width=384,quality=80,format=auto/content-assets/images/20250215_EUP511.jpg 384w, https://www.economist.com/cdn-cgi/image/width=480,quality=80,format=auto/content-assets/images/20250215_EUP511.jpg 480w, https://www.economist.com/cdn-cgi/image/width=600,quality=80,format=auto/content-assets/images/20250215_EUP511.jpg 600w, https://www.economist.com/cdn-cgi/image/width=834,quality=80,format=auto/content-assets/images/20250215_EUP511.jpg 834w, https://www.economist.com/cdn-cgi/image/width=960,quality=80,format=auto/content-assets/images/20250215_EUP511.jpg 960w, https://www.economist.com/cdn-cgi/image/width=1096,quality=80,format=auto/content-assets/images/20250215_EUP511.jpg 1096w, https://www.economist.com/cdn-cgi/image/width=1280,quality=80,format=auto/content-assets/images/20250215_EUP511.jpg 1280w, https://www.economist.com/cdn-cgi/image/width=1424,quality=80,format=auto/content-assets/images/20250215_EUP511.jpg 1424w" src="https://www.economist.com/cdn-cgi/image/width=1424,quality=80,format=auto/content-assets/images/20250215_EUP511.jpg"/></figure></div><div class="css-0 exn4l0u0"><style data-emotion="css 1mxvqtz">.css-1mxvqtz{font-family:var(--mb-typeface-serif);font-size:var(--mb-typestyle-title-3-size);font-variant:var(--mb-typestyle-title-3-figures);font-weight:normal;line-height:var(--mb-typestyle-title-3-leading);}.css-1mxvqtz a{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;color:var(--mb-colour-greyscale-london-5);display:block;}.css-1mxvqtz a:hover,.css-1mxvqtz a:hover{color:var(--mb-colour-base-chicago-30);-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.css-1mxvqtz a:focus,.css-1mxvqtz a:focus{background-color:var(--mb-colour-base-chicago-95);color:var(--mb-colour-greyscale-london-5);outline:none;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.css-1mxvqtz a:active,.css-1mxvqtz a:active{color:var(--mb-colour-base-chicago-30);}.css-1mxvqtz a::before{bottom:0;content:'';display:block;left:0;opacity:0;overflow:hidden;position:absolute;right:0;text-indent:-999em;top:0;white-space:nowrap;z-index:1;}.css-1mxvqtz+.esimp700,.css-1mxvqtz+style+.esimp700{margin-top:0.5rem;}.e1p220na0 .css-1mxvqtz+.esimp700{margin-top:0;}</style><h3 class="css-1mxvqtz e9vcwtd0"><a href="/europe/2025/02/15/alice-weidel-germanys-most-vilified-and-powerful-female-politician" data-analytics="more_from:headline_2">Alice Weidel, Germany’s most vilified—and powerful—female politician</a></h3><p class="css-1p38euj esimp700">The hard-right AfD co-leader’s popularity (and that of her party) increased as she became more radical</p></div></div><style data-emotion="css 1r8cil5">.css-1r8cil5{border-width:0;border-top:1px solid var(--mb-colour-greyscale-london-85);margin:1.5rem 0;margin:1.5rem 0 1.25rem;width:100%;}</style><hr class="css-1r8cil5 e3mhczn1"/><div class="css-153odn9 e11kl3g90"><div class="css-1gl472l e1v3hvd50"><figure class="css-j0a8mg e1197rjj0"><img theme="[object Object]" alt="Shield wall of Turkish riot forces during clashes in Taksim Square." loading="lazy" width="1280" height="720" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" style="color:transparent" sizes="(min-width: 1440px) 700px, (min-width: 1280px) 50vw, (min-width: 960px) 66vw, 95vw" srcSet="https://www.economist.com/cdn-cgi/image/width=256,quality=80,format=auto/content-assets/images/20250215_EUP510.jpg 256w, https://www.economist.com/cdn-cgi/image/width=360,quality=80,format=auto/content-assets/images/20250215_EUP510.jpg 360w, https://www.economist.com/cdn-cgi/image/width=384,quality=80,format=auto/content-assets/images/20250215_EUP510.jpg 384w, https://www.economist.com/cdn-cgi/image/width=480,quality=80,format=auto/content-assets/images/20250215_EUP510.jpg 480w, https://www.economist.com/cdn-cgi/image/width=600,quality=80,format=auto/content-assets/images/20250215_EUP510.jpg 600w, https://www.economist.com/cdn-cgi/image/width=834,quality=80,format=auto/content-assets/images/20250215_EUP510.jpg 834w, https://www.economist.com/cdn-cgi/image/width=960,quality=80,format=auto/content-assets/images/20250215_EUP510.jpg 960w, https://www.economist.com/cdn-cgi/image/width=1096,quality=80,format=auto/content-assets/images/20250215_EUP510.jpg 1096w, https://www.economist.com/cdn-cgi/image/width=1280,quality=80,format=auto/content-assets/images/20250215_EUP510.jpg 1280w, https://www.economist.com/cdn-cgi/image/width=1424,quality=80,format=auto/content-assets/images/20250215_EUP510.jpg 1424w" src="https://www.economist.com/cdn-cgi/image/width=1424,quality=80,format=auto/content-assets/images/20250215_EUP510.jpg"/></figure></div><div class="css-0 exn4l0u0"><h3 class="css-1mxvqtz e9vcwtd0"><a href="/europe/2025/02/13/a-new-crackdown-is-gathering-strength-in-turkey" data-analytics="more_from:headline_3">A new crackdown is gathering strength in Turkey</a></h3><p class="css-1p38euj esimp700">Opponents of all stripes are being targeted</p></div></div><hr class="css-1r8cil5 e3mhczn1"/><div class="css-12lyffs e11kl3g90"><div class="css-0 exn4l0u0"><style data-emotion="css tmnt5q">.css-tmnt5q{font-family:var(--mb-typeface-serif);font-size:var(--mb-typestyle-title-2-size);font-variant:var(--mb-typestyle-title-2-figures);font-weight:500;line-height:var(--mb-typestyle-title-2-leading);}.css-tmnt5q a{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;color:var(--mb-colour-greyscale-london-5);display:block;}.css-tmnt5q a:hover,.css-tmnt5q a:hover{color:var(--mb-colour-base-chicago-30);-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.css-tmnt5q a:focus,.css-tmnt5q a:focus{background-color:var(--mb-colour-base-chicago-95);color:var(--mb-colour-greyscale-london-5);outline:none;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.css-tmnt5q a:active,.css-tmnt5q a:active{color:var(--mb-colour-base-chicago-30);}.css-tmnt5q a::before{bottom:0;content:'';display:block;left:0;opacity:0;overflow:hidden;position:absolute;right:0;text-indent:-999em;top:0;white-space:nowrap;z-index:1;}.css-tmnt5q+.esimp700,.css-tmnt5q+style+.esimp700{margin-top:0.25rem;}.e1p220na0 .css-tmnt5q+.esimp700{margin-top:0;}</style><h3 class="css-tmnt5q e9vcwtd0"><a href="/europe/2025/02/13/robert-ficos-pleas-for-cheap-russian-gas-bring-slovaks-onto-the-street" data-analytics="more_from:headline_4">Robert Fico’s pleas for cheap Russian gas bring Slovaks onto the street</a></h3><p class="css-1p38euj esimp700">Protesters see him as a mini-Orban</p></div></div></div><style data-emotion="css xxci4">.css-xxci4{grid-area:group3;position:relative;-webkit-align-self:auto;-ms-flex-item-align:auto;align-self:auto;}.css-xxci4::after{background-color:var(--mb-colour-greyscale-london-85);content:'';height:100%;position:absolute;right:-1rem;right:calc(-1 * var(--ds-grid-gap));top:0;width:1px;}.css-xxci4:last-child::after{height:0;}</style><div class="css-xxci4 e141dkbw0"><style data-emotion="css tlw2sg">.css-tlw2sg{display:grid;grid-auto-flow:row;grid-column-gap:var(--mb-responsive-grid-gutter);grid-row-gap:2.75rem;grid-auto-columns:1fr;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;max-width:89.5rem;overflow:hidden;position:relative;}@media (min-width: 60rem){.css-tlw2sg{grid-template:auto/repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));}}@media (min-width: 80rem){.css-tlw2sg{grid-template:auto/repeat(1, minmax(0, 1fr));}}</style><div class="css-tlw2sg e3mhczn0"><style data-emotion="css 1smej6r">.css-1smej6r{position:relative;-webkit-align-self:auto;-ms-flex-item-align:auto;align-self:auto;}.css-1smej6r::after{background-color:var(--ds-color-london-85);bottom:-1.5rem;content:"";height:1px;position:absolute;left:0;width:calc(110% + var(--ds-grid-gap));}@media (min-width: 60rem){.css-1smej6r::before{background-color:var(--ds-color-london-85);content:"";height:100%;position:absolute;right:calc(-1 * var(--ds-grid-gap));top:0;width:1px;}.css-1smej6r::after{background-color:var(--ds-color-london-85);bottom:-1.5rem;content:"";height:1px;position:absolute;left:0;width:calc(110% + var(--ds-grid-gap));}}@media (min-width: 80rem){.css-1smej6r::after{background-color:var(--ds-color-london-85);bottom:-1.5rem;content:"";height:1px;position:absolute;left:0;width:calc(110% + var(--ds-grid-gap));}}.css-1smej6r:last-child::after{height:0;}</style><div data-test-id="grid-item" class="css-1smej6r e141dkbw0"><div class="css-12lyffs e11kl3g90"><div class="css-0 exn4l0u0"><h3 class="css-tmnt5q e9vcwtd0"><a href="/europe/2025/02/13/is-frances-le-chat-in-fact-a-cat" data-analytics="more_from:headline_5">Le Chat, the cat-bot France has pinned its AI hopes on</a></h3><p class="css-1p38euj esimp700">Mistral AI’s chat assistant raises a pressing question </p></div></div></div><div data-test-id="grid-item" class="css-1smej6r e141dkbw0"><div class="css-12lyffs e11kl3g90"><div class="css-0 exn4l0u0"><h3 class="css-tmnt5q e9vcwtd0"><a href="/europe/2025/02/13/how-india-became-an-unexpected-role-model-for-europe" data-analytics="more_from:headline_6">How India became an unexpected role model for Europe</a></h3><p class="css-1p38euj esimp700">Emulating India is not just about currying favour</p></div></div></div></div></div><style data-emotion="css 15mtz82">.css-15mtz82{border-width:0;border-top:1px solid var(--mb-colour-greyscale-london-85);grid-area:line;margin:0;margin:1.5rem 0 1.25rem;margin:0;width:100%;display:block;}@media (min-width: 80rem){.css-15mtz82{display:none;}}</style><hr class="css-15mtz82 e3mhczn1"/><style data-emotion="css kph0pz">.css-kph0pz{border-width:0;border-top:1px solid var(--mb-colour-greyscale-london-85);grid-area:line2;margin:0;margin:1.5rem 0 1.25rem;margin:0;width:100%;display:block;}@media (min-width: 60rem){.css-kph0pz{display:none;}}</style><hr class="css-kph0pz e3mhczn1"/></div></div></div></div></div></article></main></div></div><footer class="footer_mb-footer__x9bgP ds-footer" data-test-id="footer"><div class="container_mb-container__Fo2_b container_mb-container--padded__mFgN3"><div class="footer_mb-footer__top__p3k5f"><div class="social-link-navigation_mb-footer__social-link-navigation__pvbwT"><nav aria-label="Social links"><ul><li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/the-economist/" data-analytics="footer:linkedin" class="platform-link_mb-platform-link__qSVKO platform-link_mb-platform-link--inverse__DvDEW" data-testid="linkedin-link" aria-label="linkedin link"><svg 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All rights reserved.</p></nav></div></footer><style data-emotion="css ex89im">.css-ex89im{position:fixed;width:100%;z-index:96;bottom:0;}</style><div class="css-ex89im ejqhfnb0"><div id="zephr-ribbon"></div></div></div></div></div><script id="__NEXT_DATA__" type="application/json">{"props":{"pageProps":{"readerId":"","contactId":"","pageUrl":"https://www.economist.com","domain":"https://www.economist.com","auth":{"loggedIn":false,"verified":false,"isAnonymous":true,"isSubscriber":false,"bulkSubscriber":false,"userType":"anonymous"},"isSubscriber":false,"region":"SG","cp2Content":{"id":"b3a7ffa7-cb47-42fe-a918-50a1660c0e54","tegId":"f9r5dgu3osi5var5tihv7hh28sfojjjk","brand":"ECONOMIST","contentIdentity":{"leadMediaType":null,"articleType":null},"section":{"id":"b593df66-ef73-4bff-83b8-0686ed0b0595","tegId":"75ks360ifh4d6k3c3n17b7s7uqcvb61a","name":"Europe","url":"/europe"},"authors":[],"headline":"An election bombshell","rubric":"The surprise election victory of the Socialists, under José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero, has changed Spain's—and Europe's—political map","flyTitle":"Spain, a week on","url":"/europe/2004/03/18/an-election-bombshell","leadComponent":null,"teaserImage":null,"dateFirstPublished":"2004-03-18T00:00:00.000Z","dateRevised":null,"datePublished":"2004-03-18T00:00:00.000Z","podcast":null,"byline":null,"dateline":"madrid\n","layout":{"headerStyle":"STANDARD"},"ads":{"channels":[]},"narration":null,"dateModified":"2024-08-28T06:32:48.685Z","dateCreated":"2024-05-07T09:43:41.939Z","body":[{"type":"PARAGRAPH","text":"BY UNEXPECTEDLY returning the Socialists to power, the Spanish election on March 14th has delivered almost as big a shock to Spain, and the world, as the train bombings in Madrid did three days earlier. 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