CINXE.COM

<!doctype html> <html class="client-nojs skin-theme-clientpref-day mf-expand-sections-clientpref-0 mf-font-size-clientpref-small mw-mf-amc-clientpref-0" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <base href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Plot_Against_America"> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>The Plot Against America - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js skin-theme-clientpref-day mf-expand-sections-clientpref-0 mf-font-size-clientpref-small mw-mf-amc-clientpref-0";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"569ec3ba-66b4-436e-825d-85e81258c67d","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"The_Plot_Against_America","wgTitle":"The Plot Against America","wgCurRevisionId":1255024166,"wgRevisionId":1255024166, "wgArticleId":1013901,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"The_Plot_Against_America","wgRelevantArticleId":1013901,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFMode":"stable","wgMFAmc":false,"wgMFAmcOutreachActive":false,"wgMFAmcOutreachUserEligible":false,"wgMFLazyLoadImages":true,"wgMFEditNoticesFeatureConflict":false,"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgMFIsSupportedEditRequest":true, "wgMFScriptPath":"","wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":30000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":true,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgSectionTranslationMissingLanguages":[{"lang":"ace","autonym":"Acèh","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ady","autonym":"адыгабзэ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"alt","autonym":"алтай тил","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"am","autonym":"አማርኛ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ami","autonym":"Pangcah","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"an","autonym":"aragonés","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ang","autonym":"Ænglisc","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ann","autonym":"Obolo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"anp","autonym":"अंगिका","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ary","autonym":"الدارجة","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"arz","autonym":"مصرى","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"as","autonym":"অসমীয়া","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ast","autonym":"asturianu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"av","autonym":"авар","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"awa","autonym":"अवधी","dir":"ltr"},{ "lang":"ay","autonym":"Aymar aru","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"az","autonym":"azərbaycanca","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"azb","autonym":"تۆرکجه","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"ba","autonym":"башҡортса","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ban","autonym":"Basa Bali","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bar","autonym":"Boarisch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bbc","autonym":"Batak Toba","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bcl","autonym":"Bikol Central","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bdr","autonym":"Bajau Sama","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"be","autonym":"беларуская","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bew","autonym":"Betawi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bg","autonym":"български","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bho","autonym":"भोजपुरी","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bi","autonym":"Bislama","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bjn","autonym":"Banjar","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"blk","autonym":"ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bm","autonym":"bamanankan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bn","autonym":"বাংলা","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bo","autonym": "བོད་ཡིག","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bpy","autonym":"বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"br","autonym":"brezhoneg","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bs","autonym":"bosanski","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"btm","autonym":"Batak Mandailing","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bug","autonym":"Basa Ugi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ca","autonym":"català","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cdo","autonym":"閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ce","autonym":"нохчийн","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ceb","autonym":"Cebuano","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ch","autonym":"Chamoru","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"chr","autonym":"ᏣᎳᎩ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ckb","autonym":"کوردی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"co","autonym":"corsu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cr","autonym":"Nēhiyawēwin / ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"crh","autonym":"qırımtatarca","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cs","autonym":"čeština","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cu","autonym": "словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cy","autonym":"Cymraeg","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"da","autonym":"dansk","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dag","autonym":"dagbanli","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dga","autonym":"Dagaare","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"din","autonym":"Thuɔŋjäŋ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"diq","autonym":"Zazaki","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dsb","autonym":"dolnoserbski","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dtp","autonym":"Kadazandusun","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dv","autonym":"ދިވެހިބަސް","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"dz","autonym":"ཇོང་ཁ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ee","autonym":"eʋegbe","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"el","autonym":"Ελληνικά","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"eml","autonym":"emiliàn e rumagnòl","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"eo","autonym":"Esperanto","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"et","autonym":"eesti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"eu","autonym":"euskara","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fa","autonym":"فارسی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"fat","autonym":"mfantse","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ff","autonym":"Fulfulde", "dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fi","autonym":"suomi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fj","autonym":"Na Vosa Vakaviti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fo","autonym":"føroyskt","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fon","autonym":"fɔ̀ngbè","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"frp","autonym":"arpetan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"frr","autonym":"Nordfriisk","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fur","autonym":"furlan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fy","autonym":"Frysk","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gag","autonym":"Gagauz","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gan","autonym":"贛語","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gcr","autonym":"kriyòl gwiyannen","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gl","autonym":"galego","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"glk","autonym":"گیلکی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"gn","autonym":"Avañe'ẽ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gom","autonym":"गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gor","autonym":"Bahasa Hulontalo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gpe","autonym":"Ghanaian Pidgin","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gu","autonym":"ગુજરાતી","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"guc","autonym":"wayuunaiki","dir": "ltr"},{"lang":"gur","autonym":"farefare","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"guw","autonym":"gungbe","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gv","autonym":"Gaelg","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ha","autonym":"Hausa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hak","autonym":"客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"haw","autonym":"Hawaiʻi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hi","autonym":"हिन्दी","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hif","autonym":"Fiji Hindi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hr","autonym":"hrvatski","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hsb","autonym":"hornjoserbsce","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ht","autonym":"Kreyòl ayisyen","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hu","autonym":"magyar","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hy","autonym":"հայերեն","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hyw","autonym":"Արեւմտահայերէն","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ia","autonym":"interlingua","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"iba","autonym":"Jaku Iban","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ie","autonym":"Interlingue","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ig","autonym":"Igbo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"igl","autonym":"Igala","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ilo","autonym":"Ilokano", "dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"io","autonym":"Ido","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"is","autonym":"íslenska","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"iu","autonym":"ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ja","autonym":"日本語","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"jam","autonym":"Patois","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"jv","autonym":"Jawa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ka","autonym":"ქართული","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kaa","autonym":"Qaraqalpaqsha","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kab","autonym":"Taqbaylit","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kbd","autonym":"адыгэбзэ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kbp","autonym":"Kabɩyɛ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kcg","autonym":"Tyap","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kg","autonym":"Kongo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kge","autonym":"Kumoring","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ki","autonym":"Gĩkũyũ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kk","autonym":"қазақша","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kl","autonym":"kalaallisut","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"km","autonym":"ភាសាខ្មែរ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kn","autonym":"ಕನ್ನಡ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ko", "autonym":"한국어","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"koi","autonym":"перем коми","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"krc","autonym":"къарачай-малкъар","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ks","autonym":"कॉशुर / کٲشُر","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"ku","autonym":"kurdî","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kus","autonym":"Kʋsaal","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kv","autonym":"коми","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kw","autonym":"kernowek","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ky","autonym":"кыргызча","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lad","autonym":"Ladino","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lb","autonym":"Lëtzebuergesch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lez","autonym":"лезги","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lg","autonym":"Luganda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"li","autonym":"Limburgs","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lij","autonym":"Ligure","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lld","autonym":"Ladin","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lmo","autonym":"lombard","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ln","autonym":"lingála","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lo","autonym":"ລາວ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lt","autonym":"lietuvių","dir":"ltr"},{ "lang":"ltg","autonym":"latgaļu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lv","autonym":"latviešu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mad","autonym":"Madhurâ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mai","autonym":"मैथिली","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"map-bms","autonym":"Basa Banyumasan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mdf","autonym":"мокшень","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mg","autonym":"Malagasy","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mhr","autonym":"олык марий","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mi","autonym":"Māori","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"min","autonym":"Minangkabau","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mk","autonym":"македонски","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ml","autonym":"മലയാളം","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mn","autonym":"монгол","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mni","autonym":"ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mnw","autonym":"ဘာသာမန်","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mos","autonym":"moore","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mr","autonym":"मराठी","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mrj","autonym":"кырык мары","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ms","autonym": "Bahasa Melayu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mt","autonym":"Malti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mwl","autonym":"Mirandés","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"my","autonym":"မြန်မာဘာသာ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"myv","autonym":"эрзянь","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mzn","autonym":"مازِرونی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"nah","autonym":"Nāhuatl","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nan","autonym":"閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nap","autonym":"Napulitano","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nb","autonym":"norsk bokmål","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nds","autonym":"Plattdüütsch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nds-nl","autonym":"Nedersaksies","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ne","autonym":"नेपाली","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"new","autonym":"नेपाल भाषा","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nia","autonym":"Li Niha","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nl","autonym":"Nederlands","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nn","autonym":"norsk nynorsk","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nqo","autonym":"ߒߞߏ","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"nr","autonym":"isiNdebele seSewula","dir":"ltr"}, {"lang":"nso","autonym":"Sesotho sa Leboa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ny","autonym":"Chi-Chewa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"oc","autonym":"occitan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"om","autonym":"Oromoo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"or","autonym":"ଓଡ଼ିଆ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"os","autonym":"ирон","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pa","autonym":"ਪੰਜਾਬੀ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pag","autonym":"Pangasinan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pam","autonym":"Kapampangan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pap","autonym":"Papiamentu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pcd","autonym":"Picard","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pcm","autonym":"Naijá","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pdc","autonym":"Deitsch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pl","autonym":"polski","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pms","autonym":"Piemontèis","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pnb","autonym":"پنجابی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"ps","autonym":"پښتو","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"pwn","autonym":"pinayuanan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"qu","autonym":"Runa Simi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rm","autonym":"rumantsch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rn", "autonym":"ikirundi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ro","autonym":"română","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rsk","autonym":"руски","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rue","autonym":"русиньскый","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rup","autonym":"armãneashti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rw","autonym":"Ikinyarwanda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sa","autonym":"संस्कृतम्","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sah","autonym":"саха тыла","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sat","autonym":"ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sc","autonym":"sardu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"scn","autonym":"sicilianu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sco","autonym":"Scots","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sd","autonym":"سنڌي","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"se","autonym":"davvisámegiella","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sg","autonym":"Sängö","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sgs","autonym":"žemaitėška","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sh","autonym":"srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"shi","autonym":"Taclḥit","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"shn","autonym": "ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"si","autonym":"සිංහල","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sk","autonym":"slovenčina","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"skr","autonym":"سرائیکی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"sl","autonym":"slovenščina","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sm","autonym":"Gagana Samoa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"smn","autonym":"anarâškielâ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sn","autonym":"chiShona","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"so","autonym":"Soomaaliga","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sq","autonym":"shqip","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sr","autonym":"српски / srpski","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"srn","autonym":"Sranantongo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ss","autonym":"SiSwati","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"st","autonym":"Sesotho","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"stq","autonym":"Seeltersk","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"su","autonym":"Sunda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sw","autonym":"Kiswahili","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"szl","autonym":"ślůnski","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ta","autonym":"தமிழ்","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tay","autonym":"Tayal","dir":"ltr"},{"lang": "tcy","autonym":"ತುಳು","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tdd","autonym":"ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"te","autonym":"తెలుగు","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tet","autonym":"tetun","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tg","autonym":"тоҷикӣ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"th","autonym":"ไทย","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ti","autonym":"ትግርኛ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tk","autonym":"Türkmençe","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tl","autonym":"Tagalog","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tly","autonym":"tolışi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tn","autonym":"Setswana","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"to","autonym":"lea faka-Tonga","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tpi","autonym":"Tok Pisin","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tr","autonym":"Türkçe","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"trv","autonym":"Seediq","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ts","autonym":"Xitsonga","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tt","autonym":"татарча / tatarça","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tum","autonym":"chiTumbuka","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tw","autonym":"Twi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ty","autonym":"reo tahiti","dir": "ltr"},{"lang":"tyv","autonym":"тыва дыл","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"udm","autonym":"удмурт","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ur","autonym":"اردو","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"uz","autonym":"oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ve","autonym":"Tshivenda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vec","autonym":"vèneto","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vep","autonym":"vepsän kel’","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vi","autonym":"Tiếng Việt","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vls","autonym":"West-Vlams","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vo","autonym":"Volapük","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vro","autonym":"võro","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"wa","autonym":"walon","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"war","autonym":"Winaray","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"wo","autonym":"Wolof","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"wuu","autonym":"吴语","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"xal","autonym":"хальмг","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"xh","autonym":"isiXhosa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"xmf","autonym":"მარგალური","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"yi","autonym":"ייִדיש","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"yo","autonym": "Yorùbá","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"yue","autonym":"粵語","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"za","autonym":"Vahcuengh","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"zgh","autonym":"ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"zh","autonym":"中文","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"zu","autonym":"isiZulu","dir":"ltr"}],"wgSectionTranslationTargetLanguages":["ace","ady","alt","am","ami","an","ang","ann","anp","ar","ary","arz","as","ast","av","avk","awa","ay","az","azb","ba","ban","bar","bbc","bcl","bdr","be","bew","bg","bho","bi","bjn","blk","bm","bn","bo","bpy","br","bs","btm","bug","ca","cdo","ce","ceb","ch","chr","ckb","co","cr","crh","cs","cu","cy","da","dag","de","dga","din","diq","dsb","dtp","dv","dz","ee","el","eml","eo","es","et","eu","fa","fat","ff","fi","fj","fo","fon","fr","frp","frr","fur","fy","gag","gan","gcr","gl","glk","gn","gom","gor","gpe","gu","guc","gur","guw","gv","ha","hak","haw","he","hi","hif","hr","hsb","ht","hu","hy","hyw","ia","iba","ie","ig","igl","ilo","io","is","it","iu","ja", "jam","jv","ka","kaa","kab","kbd","kbp","kcg","kg","kge","ki","kk","kl","km","kn","ko","koi","krc","ks","ku","kus","kv","kw","ky","lad","lb","lez","lg","li","lij","lld","lmo","ln","lo","lt","ltg","lv","mad","mai","map-bms","mdf","mg","mhr","mi","min","mk","ml","mn","mni","mnw","mos","mr","mrj","ms","mt","mwl","my","myv","mzn","nah","nan","nap","nb","nds","nds-nl","ne","new","nia","nl","nn","nqo","nr","nso","ny","oc","om","or","os","pa","pag","pam","pap","pcd","pcm","pdc","pl","pms","pnb","ps","pt","pwn","qu","rm","rn","ro","rsk","rue","rup","rw","sa","sah","sat","sc","scn","sco","sd","se","sg","sgs","sh","shi","shn","si","sk","skr","sl","sm","smn","sn","so","sq","sr","srn","ss","st","stq","su","sv","sw","szl","ta","tay","tcy","tdd","te","tet","tg","th","ti","tk","tl","tly","tn","to","tpi","tr","trv","ts","tt","tum","tw","ty","tyv","udm","ur","uz","ve","vec","vep","vi","vls","vo","vro","wa","war","wo","wuu","xal","xh","xmf","yi","yo","yue","za","zgh","zh","zu"], "isLanguageSearcherCXEntrypointEnabled":true,"mintEntrypointLanguages":["ace","ast","azb","bcl","bjn","bh","crh","ff","fon","ig","is","ki","ks","lmo","min","sat","ss","tn","vec"],"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q1758811","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false,"wgMinervaPermissions":{"watchable":true,"watch":false},"wgMinervaFeatures":{"beta":false,"donate":true,"mobileOptionsLink":true,"categories":false,"pageIssues":true,"talkAtTop":true,"historyInPageActions":false,"overflowSubmenu":false,"tabsOnSpecials":true,"personalMenu":false,"mainMenuExpanded":false,"echo":true,"nightMode":true},"wgMinervaDownloadNamespaces":[0]};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready", "ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.minerva.styles":"ready","skins.minerva.content.styles.images":"ready","mediawiki.hlist":"ready","skins.minerva.codex.styles":"ready","skins.minerva.icons":"ready","skins.minerva.amc.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","mobile.init.styles":"ready","ext.relatedArticles.styles":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.minerva.scripts","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","ext.popups","mobile.init","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.relatedArticles.readMore.bootstrap","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.entrypoints.mffrequentlanguages","ext.cx.entrypoints.languagesearcher.init", "mw.externalguidance.init","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.quicksurveys.init","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.relatedArticles.styles%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cmediawiki.hlist%7Cmobile.init.styles%7Cskins.minerva.amc.styles%7Cskins.minerva.codex.styles%7Cskins.minerva.content.styles.images%7Cskins.minerva.icons%2Cstyles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=minerva"> <script async src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=minerva"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=minerva"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#eaecf0"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/7/73/Plot_against_usa.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1812"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/7/73/Plot_against_usa.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1208"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="966"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=yes, minimum-scale=0.25, maximum-scale=5.0"> <meta property="og:title" content="The Plot Against America - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="manifest" href="/w/api.php?action=webapp-manifest"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=The_Plot_Against_America&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Plot_Against_America"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> <meta http-equiv="X-Translated-By" content="Google"> <meta http-equiv="X-Translated-To" content="en"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.omlEigW4xY8.O/am=DgY/d=1/rs=AN8SPfpjsL9kUWY0h-sp7Ilu7hZWGwEmeg/m=corsproxy" data-sourceurl="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Plot_Against_America"></script> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Material+Symbols+Outlined:opsz,wght,FILL,GRAD@20..48,100..700,0..1,-50..200" rel="stylesheet"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.omlEigW4xY8.O/am=DgY/d=1/exm=corsproxy/ed=1/rs=AN8SPfpjsL9kUWY0h-sp7Ilu7hZWGwEmeg/m=phishing_protection" data-phishing-protection-enabled="false" data-forms-warning-enabled="true" data-source-url="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Plot_Against_America"></script> <meta name="robots" content="none"> </head> <body class="mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-The_Plot_Against_America rootpage-The_Plot_Against_America stable issues-group-B skin-minerva action-view skin--responsive mw-mf-amc-disabled mw-mf"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.omlEigW4xY8.O/am=DgY/d=1/exm=corsproxy,phishing_protection/ed=1/rs=AN8SPfpjsL9kUWY0h-sp7Ilu7hZWGwEmeg/m=navigationui" data-environment="prod" data-proxy-url="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog" data-proxy-full-url="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Plot_Against_America?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-source-url="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Plot_Against_America" data-source-language="auto" data-target-language="en" data-display-language="en-GB" data-detected-source-language="en" data-is-source-untranslated="false" data-source-untranslated-url="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Plot_Against_America&anno=2" data-client="tr"></script> <div id="mw-mf-viewport"> <div id="mw-mf-page-center"><a class="mw-mf-page-center__mask" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Plot_Against_America?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#"></a> <header class="header-container header-chrome"> <div class="minerva-header"> <nav class="navigation-drawer toggle-list view-border-box"><input type="checkbox" id="main-menu-input" class="toggle-list__checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-labelledby="mw-mf-main-menu-button"> <label role="button" for="main-menu-input" id="mw-mf-main-menu-button" aria-hidden="true" data-event-name="ui.mainmenu" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet toggle-list__toggle"> </label> <div id="mw-mf-page-left" class="menu view-border-box"> <ul id="p-navigation" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--home" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Main_Page?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-mw="interface"> Home </a></li> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--random" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:Random?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-mw="interface"> Random </a></li> <li class="toggle-list-item skin-minerva-list-item-jsonly"><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--nearby" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:Nearby?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.nearby" data-mw="interface"> Nearby </a></li> </ul> <ul id="p-personal" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--login" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=The+Plot+Against+America&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.login" data-mw="interface"> Log in </a></li> </ul> <ul id="pt-preferences" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item skin-minerva-list-item-jsonly"><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--settings" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Special:MobileOptions&returnto=The+Plot+Against+America&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.settings" data-mw="interface"> Settings </a></li> </ul> <ul id="p-donation" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--donate" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source%3Ddonate%26utm_medium%3Dsidebar%26utm_campaign%3DC13_en.wikipedia.org%26uselang%3Den%26utm_key%3Dminerva" data-event-name="menu.donate" data-mw="interface"> Donate </a></li> </ul> <ul class="hlist"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--about" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:About?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-mw="interface"> About Wikipedia </a></li> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--disclaimers" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-mw="interface"> Disclaimers </a></li> </ul> </div><label class="main-menu-mask" for="main-menu-input"></label> </nav> <div class="branding-box"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Main_Page?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> </a> </div> <form action="/w/index.php" method="get" class="minerva-search-form"> <div class="search-box"><input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> <input class="search skin-minerva-search-trigger" id="searchInput" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"> </div><button id="searchIcon" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet skin-minerva-search-trigger"> Search </button> </form> <nav class="minerva-user-navigation" aria-label="User navigation"> </nav> </div> </header> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <div class="banner-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">The Plot Against America</h1> <div class="tagline"></div> </div> <ul id="p-associated-pages" class="minerva__tab-container"> <li class="minerva__tab selected"><a class="minerva__tab-text" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Plot_Against_America?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" rel="" data-event-name="tabs.subject">Article</a></li> <li class="minerva__tab "><a class="minerva__tab-text" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Talk:The_Plot_Against_America?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" rel="discussion" data-event-name="tabs.talk">Talk</a></li> </ul> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Plot_Against_America?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Language" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> Language </a></li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-watch" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=The+Plot+Against+America&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.watch" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet menu__item--page-actions-watch"> Watch </a></li> <li id="page-actions-edit" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-edit" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=The_Plot_Against_America&action=edit&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.edit" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> Edit </a></li> </ul> </nav> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> This article is about the 2004 novel by Philip Roth. For the 2020 miniseries, see <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Plot_Against_America_(miniseries)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Plot Against America (miniseries)">The Plot Against America (miniseries)</a>. </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style> The Plot Against America is a novel by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Philip_Roth?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Philip Roth">Philip Roth</a> published in 2004. It is an <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alternative_history_(fiction)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Alternative history (fiction)">alternative history</a> in which <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a> is defeated in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1940_United_States_presidential_election?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1940 United States presidential election">the presidential election of 1940</a> by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_Lindbergh?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Charles Lindbergh">Charles Lindbergh</a>. The novel follows the fortunes of the Roth family during the Lindbergh presidency, as <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Antisemitism?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Antisemitism">antisemitism</a> becomes more acceptable in American life and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jewish-American?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish-American">Jewish-American</a> families like the Roths are persecuted on various levels. The narrator and central character in the novel is the young Philip, and the novel follows his <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Coming_of_age?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Coming of age">coming of age</a>, as well as American politics. <table class="infobox vcard"> <caption class="infobox-title" style="font-size:125%; font-style:italic; padding-bottom:0.2em;"> The Plot Against America <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Plot+Against+America&rft.author=%5B%5BPhilip+Roth%5D%5D&rft.date=2004&rft.pub=%5B%5BHoughton+Mifflin+Harcourt%7CHoughton+Mifflin%5D%5D&rft.place=United+States&rft.pages=400&rft_id=info:oclcnum/56804910"> </caption> <tbody> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Plot_against_usa.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/73/Plot_against_usa.jpg/220px-Plot_against_usa.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="332" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/7/73/Plot_against_usa.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="257" data-file-height="388"></a> <div class="infobox-caption"> Dust jacket of first U.S. edition </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Author</th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Philip_Roth?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Philip Roth">Philip Roth</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Language</th> <td class="infobox-data">English</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Genre</th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Counterfactual_history?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Counterfactual history">Alternative history</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Publisher</th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Houghton_Mifflin_Harcourt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Houghton Mifflin Harcourt">Houghton Mifflin</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> <div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"> Publication date </div></th> <td class="infobox-data">2004</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Publication place</th> <td class="infobox-data">United States</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pages</th> <td class="infobox-data">400</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a></th> <td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-224-07453-9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special:BookSources/0-224-07453-9">0-224-07453-9</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)"><abbr title="Online Computer Library Center number">OCLC</abbr></a></th> <td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/56804910">56804910</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> Roth based his novel on the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Isolationism?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Isolationism">isolationist</a> ideas espoused by Lindbergh in real life as a spokesman for the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/America_First_Committee?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="America First Committee">America First Committee</a>,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Plot_Against_America?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1">[1]</a> and on his own experiences growing up in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Newark,_New_Jersey?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Newark, New Jersey">Newark, New Jersey</a>. The novel received praise for the realism of its world and its treatment of topics such as antisemitism, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Psychological_trauma?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Psychological trauma">trauma</a>, and the perception of history. The novel depicts the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Weequahic?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Weequahic">Weequahic</a> section of Newark which includes <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Weequahic_High_School?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Weequahic High School">Weequahic High School</a> from which Roth graduated. A <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Plot_Against_America_(miniseries)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Plot Against America (miniseries)">miniseries adaptation</a> of the novel aired on HBO in March 2020. <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Plot_Against_America?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Plot">1 Plot</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Plot_Against_America?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Inspiration">2 Inspiration</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Plot_Against_America?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Reception">3 Reception</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Plot_Against_America?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Analysis">4 Analysis</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Plot_Against_America?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Antisemitism">4.1 Antisemitism</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Plot_Against_America?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Identity">4.2 Identity</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Plot_Against_America?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Trauma">4.3 Trauma</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Plot_Against_America?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Historiography">4.4 Historiography</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Plot_Against_America?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Parallels_to_the_2016_Presidential_election">4.5 Parallels to the 2016 Presidential election</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Plot_Against_America?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Historical_figures">5 Historical figures</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Plot_Against_America?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Television_adaptation">6 Television adaptation</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Plot_Against_America?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#See_also">7 See also</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-13"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Plot_Against_America?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#References">8 References</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-14"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Plot_Against_America?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Sources">9 Sources</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-15"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Plot_Against_America?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#External_links">10 External links</a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <h2 id="Plot">Plot</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=The_Plot_Against_America&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Plot" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> The novel is told from the point of view of Roth as a child growing up in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Newark,_New_Jersey?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Newark, New Jersey">Newark, New Jersey</a>, as the younger son of Herman and Bess Roth. It begins with aviation hero <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_Lindbergh?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Charles Lindbergh">Charles Lindbergh</a>, who is already criticized for his praise of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hitler?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Hitler">Hitler</a>'s government, joining the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/America_First_Party_(1944)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="America First Party (1944)">America First Party</a>. As the party's spokesman, he speaks out against US intervention in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/World_War_II?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="World War II">World War II</a> and openly criticizes the "Jewish race" for trying to force US involvement. After making a surprise appearance on the last night of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1940_Republican_National_Convention?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1940 Republican National Convention">1940 Republican National Convention</a>, he is nominated as the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican Party</a>'s candidate for <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/President_of_the_United_States?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="President of the United States">president</a>. Although criticized from the left and feared by most <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jewish_Americans?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish Americans">Jewish Americans</a>, Lindbergh musters a strong tide of popular support from the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Southern_United_States?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Southern United States">South</a> and the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Midwestern_United_States?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Midwestern United States">Midwest</a> and is endorsed by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Conservative_Judaism?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Conservative Judaism">Conservative</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rabbi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rabbi">rabbi</a> Lionel Bengelsdorf of Newark. Lindbergh wins the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1940_United_States_presidential_election?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1940 United States presidential election">1940 election</a> over incumbent president <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franklin_Roosevelt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Franklin Roosevelt">Franklin Roosevelt</a> in a landslide under the slogan "Vote for Lindbergh, or vote for war." <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Montana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Montana">Montana</a> senator <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Burton_K._Wheeler?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Burton K. Wheeler">Burton K. Wheeler</a> is Lindbergh's <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vice President of the United States">vice president</a>, and Lindbergh nominates <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Henry_Ford?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Henry Ford">Henry Ford</a> as <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/US_Secretary_of_the_Interior?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="US Secretary of the Interior">Secretary of the Interior</a>. With Lindbergh in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/White_House?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="White House">White House</a>, the Roth family begins to feel like outsiders in American society. Lindbergh's first act is to sign a treaty with Nazi Germany that promises that the United States will not interfere with German expansion in Europe, known as the "<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kingdom_of_Iceland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kingdom of Iceland">Iceland</a> Understanding," and another with <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Empire_of_Japan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Empire of Japan">Imperial Japan</a> that promises noninterference with Japanese expansion in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Asia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Asia">Asia</a>, known as the "<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hawaii?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a> Understanding." The new presidency begins to take a toll on Philip's family. Philip's cousin Alvin joins the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canadian_Army?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Canadian Army">Canadian Army</a> to fight in Europe. Alvin loses his leg in combat and returns home with his ideals destroyed. He leaves the family and becomes a racketeer in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Philadelphia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a>. A new government program, the Office of American Absorption (OAA), begins to take Jewish boys to spend a period of time living with exchange families in the South and Midwest to "<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Americanization?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Americanization">Americanize</a>" them. Philip's older brother Sandy is one of the boys selected, and after spending time on a farm in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kentucky?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kentucky">Kentucky</a> under the OAA's "Just Folks" program, he comes home showing contempt for his family, calling them "ghetto Jews." Philip's aunt, Evelyn Finkel, marries Rabbi Bengelsdorf and becomes a frequent guest of the Lindbergh White House. Her attendance of a state dinner party for German Foreign Minister <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Joachim_von_Ribbentrop?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Joachim von Ribbentrop">Joachim Von Ribbentrop</a> causes further strain in the family. A new version of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Homestead_Act_of_1862?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Homestead Act of 1862">Homestead Act of 1862</a>, called Homestead 42, is instituted to relocate entire Jewish families to the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Western_United_States?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Western United States">Western</a> and Southern United States by mandating companies to relocate positions to those regions. Many of Philip's Newark neighbors move to <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canada?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Canada">Canada</a>. Philip visits Evelyn, a senior OAA administrator, in order to try and prevent his family from having to leave Newark, but this results in Philip's shy and innocent school friend, Seldon Wishnow, an only child, and his widowed mother, Selma, being moved to tiny <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Danville,_Kentucky?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Danville, Kentucky">Danville, Kentucky</a>. Herman quits his job selling insurance and starts working for his brother in order for his family to avoid relocation. In protest against the new act, the radio personality <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Walter_Winchell?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Walter Winchell">Walter Winchell</a> openly criticizes the Lindbergh administration on his nationwide Sunday night broadcast from <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/New_York_City?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="New York City">New York</a>. He is fired by his sponsor. Winchell then decides to run for president in 1942 and begins a speaking tour. His candidacy causes anger and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anti-Semitic?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-Semitic">anti-Semitic</a> rioting in the South and the Midwest. Mobs begin targeting him. While addressing an open-air political rally in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Louisville,_Kentucky?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Louisville, Kentucky">Louisville, Kentucky</a>, on October 5, 1942, Winchell is assassinated. His funeral in New York City is presided over by Mayor <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fiorello_La_Guardia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fiorello La Guardia">Fiorello La Guardia</a>, who praises Winchell for his opposition to <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fascism?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fascism">fascism</a> and pointedly criticizes Lindbergh for his silence over the riots and Winchell's assassination. As President Lindbergh is returning from delivering a speech in Louisville on October 7, 1942, his plane goes missing. Ground searches produce no results, and Vice President Wheeler assumes the presidency. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Reichs-Rundfunk-Gesellschaft?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Reichs-Rundfunk-Gesellschaft">German State Radio</a> discloses "evidence" that Lindbergh's disappearance and the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lindbergh_kidnapping?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lindbergh kidnapping">kidnapping of his son</a> were part of a Jewish conspiracy to take control of the US government. The announcement incites further anti-Semitic rioting. Wheeler and Ford, acting on the Nazis' evidence, begin arresting prominent Jewish citizens, including <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Henry_Morgenthau_Jr.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Henry Morgenthau Jr.">Henry Morgenthau Jr.</a>, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Herbert_Lehman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Herbert Lehman">Herbert Lehman</a>, and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bernard_Baruch?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bernard Baruch">Bernard Baruch</a> as well as Mayor La Guardia and Rabbi Bengelsdorf. Seldon calls the Roths when his mother does not come home from work. They later discover that Seldon's mother was killed by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ku_Klux_Klan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ku Klux Klan">Ku Klux Klan</a> members who beat and robbed her before setting fire to her car with her in it. The Roths eventually call Sandy's exchange family in Kentucky and have them keep Seldon safe until Philip's father and brother retrieve him. Months later, Seldon is taken in by his mother's sister. The rioting stops when First Lady <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anne_Morrow_Lindbergh?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Anne Morrow Lindbergh">Anne Morrow Lindbergh</a> makes a statement that asks for the country to stop the violence and move forward. With the end of the search for President Lindbergh, former president Roosevelt runs as an emergency <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bipartisanship?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bipartisanship">bipartisan</a> presidential candidate in November 1942 and is re-elected. Months later, the Japanese <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Attack_on_Pearl_Harbor?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Attack on Pearl Harbor">attack Pearl Harbor</a>, and the US enters the war. Aunt Evelyn recounts a theory of Lindbergh's disappearance, the source for which is First Lady Lindbergh, who disclosed the details to Evelyn's husband, Rabbi Bengelsdorf, shortly before she was forcibly removed from the White House and held prisoner in the psychiatric ward at <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Walter_Reed_Army_Hospital?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Walter Reed Army Hospital">Walter Reed Army Hospital</a>. According to Evelyn, after the Lindberghs' son, Charles, was kidnapped in 1932, his murder was faked, and he was then raised in Germany by the Nazis as a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hitler_Youth?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hitler Youth">Hitler Youth</a> member. The Nazis' price for the boy's life was Lindbergh's full co-operation with a Nazi-organized presidential campaign by which they hoped to bring the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Final_Solution?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Final Solution">Final Solution</a> to the US. When Lindbergh informed them that the US would never permit such a thing, he was kidnapped, and the Jewish conspiracy theory was put forward in hopes of turning the US further against its Jewish population. Philip admits that Evelyn's theory is the most far-fetched and "unbelievable" explanation for Lindbergh's disappearance, but “not necessarily the least convincing.” </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <h2 id="Inspiration">Inspiration</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=The_Plot_Against_America&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Inspiration" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> Roth got the idea for the novel while reading <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arthur_Schlesinger_Jr.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Arthur Schlesinger Jr.">Arthur Schlesinger Jr.</a>'s memoir, which comments that in 1940 some <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/US_Republican_Party?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="US Republican Party">Republican</a> senators wanted Lindbergh to run against Roosevelt.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Plot_Against_America?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2">[2]</a> The real-life Lindbergh's 1941 <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Des_Moines_speech?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Des Moines speech">Des Moines speech</a>—in which he <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Antisemitic_trope?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Antisemitic trope">accused American Jews of manipulating the news media and government</a> to make the country join World War II—appears reprinted in the novel's postscript.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Plot_Against_America?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3">[3]</a> The novel depicts an antisemitic United States in the 1940s. Roth had written in his autobiography, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Facts:_A_Novelist%27s_Autobiography?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Facts: A Novelist's Autobiography">The Facts</a>, of the racial and antisemitic tensions that were a part of his childhood in Newark. Several times in that book, he describes children in his neighborhood being violently attacked simply because they were Jewish. </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <h2 id="Reception">Reception</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=The_Plot_Against_America&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Reception" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> Roth's novel was generally well received. On <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Metacritic?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Metacritic">Metacritic</a>, the book received a 80 out of 100 based on 33 critic reviews, indicating "generally favorable reviews".<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Plot_Against_America?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-4">[4]</a> According to <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Book_Marks?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Book Marks">Book Marks</a>, the book received "positive" reviews based on fifteen critic reviews with nine being "rave" and two being "positive" and three being "mixed" and one being "pan".<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Plot_Against_America?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-5">[5]</a> In <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bookmarks_(magazine)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bookmarks (magazine)">Bookmarks</a> November/December 2004 issue, a magazine that aggregates critic reviews of books, the book received a <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/11px-Star_full.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="108" data-file-height="110"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 11px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/11px-Star_full.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="11" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/17px-Star_full.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/22px-Star_full.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/11px-Star_full.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="108" data-file-height="110"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 11px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/11px-Star_full.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="11" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/17px-Star_full.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/22px-Star_full.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/11px-Star_full.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="108" data-file-height="110"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 11px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/11px-Star_full.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="11" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/17px-Star_full.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/22px-Star_full.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/11px-Star_full.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="108" data-file-height="110"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 11px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/11px-Star_full.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="11" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/17px-Star_full.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/22px-Star_full.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_empty.svg/11px-Star_empty.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="108" data-file-height="110"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 11px;height: 11px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_empty.svg/11px-Star_empty.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="11" data-height="11" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_empty.svg/17px-Star_empty.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_empty.svg/22px-Star_empty.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  (4.00 out of 5) from based on critic reviews with the critical summary saying, "In the end, Plot Against America is an "epic, unforeseen and unexpected" (San Francisco Chronicle)—just like history".<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Plot_Against_America?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-6">[6]</a> Globally, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Complete_Review?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Complete Review">Complete Review</a> saying on the consensus "Many very, very impressed, but not quite a consensus -- and many disappointed by the historical resolution Roth chooses".<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Plot_Against_America?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-7">[7]</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jonathan_Yardley?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jonathan Yardley">Jonathan Yardley</a> of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Washington_Post?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>, exploring the book's treatment of Lindbergh in some depth, calls the book "painfully moving" and a "genuinely American story."<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Plot_Against_America?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-8">[8]</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_New_York_Times?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a> review described the book as "a terrific <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Political_fiction?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Political fiction">political novel</a>" as well as "sinister, vivid, dreamlike, preposterous and, at the same time, creepily plausible."<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Plot_Against_America?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-9">[9]</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Blake_Morrison?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Blake Morrison">Blake Morrison</a> in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Guardian?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a> offered high praise: "The Plot Against America creates its reality magisterially, in long, fluid sentences that carry you beyond <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Skepticism?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Skepticism">skepticism</a> and with a quotidian attentiveness to sights and sounds, tastes and smells, surnames and nicknames and brandnames—an accumulation of petits faits vrais—that dissolves any residual disbelief."<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Plot_Against_America?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-10">[10]</a> Writer <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bill_Kauffman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bill Kauffman">Bill Kauffman</a>, in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_American_Conservative?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The American Conservative">The American Conservative</a>, wrote a scathing review of the book and objected to its criticism of the movement of which Lindbergh was a chief spokesperson, which is sometimes referred to as <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Isolationist?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Isolationist">isolationist</a> but Kauffman sees as antiwar, in contrast to Roosevelt's pro-war stance. He also criticizes its portrayal of increasing American antisemitism, in particular among <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catholics?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholics">Catholics</a>, and for the nature of its fictional portrayals of real-life characters like Lindbergh, claiming it was "bigoted and <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Libel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Libel">libellous</a> of the dead," as well as for its ending, featuring a resolution to the political situation that Kauffman considered a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Deus_ex_machina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Deus ex machina">deus ex machina</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Plot_Against_America?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-11">[11]</a> The book was also reviewed for <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Economist?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Economist">The Economist</a>. The reviewer wrote that the novel explores what happens to one (Jewish) family when America gradually rescinds its welcome to immigrants and minorities such as the Jews. He critically noted that "the book's historical aspects can seem thin and preposterous" but praised it for its "the description of how history can encroach upon an ordinary family, and how simple survival becomes an instance of heroism".<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Plot_Against_America?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-12">[12]</a> Many[<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Words_to_watch?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Unsupported_attributions" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Words to watch">who?</a>] took the novel as something of a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Roman_%C3%A0_clef?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Roman à clef">roman à clef</a> for or against the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/George_W._Bush_administration?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="George W. Bush administration">George W. Bush administration</a> and its policies, but though Roth was opposed to the Bush administration's policies, he denied such allegorical interpretations of his novel.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Plot_Against_America?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-13">[13]</a> In 2005, the novel won the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/James_Fenimore_Cooper_Prize_for_Best_Historical_Fiction?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="James Fenimore Cooper Prize for Best Historical Fiction">James Fenimore Cooper Prize for Best Historical Fiction</a> given by the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Society_of_American_Historians?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Society of American Historians">Society of American Historians</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Plot_Against_America?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-14">[14]</a> It won the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sidewise_Award_for_Alternate_History?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sidewise Award for Alternate History">Sidewise Award for Alternate History</a>,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Plot_Against_America?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-15">[15]</a> was a finalist for the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/John_W._Campbell_Memorial_Award?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="John W. Campbell Memorial Award">John W. Campbell Memorial Award</a>,<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Plot_Against_America?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-16">[16]</a> and came in 11th for the 2005 <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Locus_Awards?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Locus Awards">Locus Awards</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Plot_Against_America?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-17">[17]</a> In 2019, <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Guardian?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a> ranked it at no. 12 on their list of the 100 best books of the 21st century.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Plot_Against_America?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-18">[18]</a> In 2024, it was ranked #65 in the New York Times list of best 100 novels of the 21st century.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Plot_Against_America?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-19">[19]</a> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <h2 id="Analysis">Analysis</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=The_Plot_Against_America&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Analysis" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Antisemitism">Antisemitism</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=The_Plot_Against_America&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Antisemitism" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> The similarities between modern anti-Zionism in western countries and the antisemitic policy decisions of the 20th-century Lindbergh government in the novel are highlighted by Jewish writer Mike Berger.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Plot_Against_America?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:02-20">[20]</a> Berger discusses how in both situations, the targeting and ostracization of the Jewish population is masked in government and high society by making the criticism of Jewish people appear reasonable in focusing on their isolation and failure to assimilate with the majority white culture.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Plot_Against_America?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:02-20">[20]</a> From this implicit condoning of prejudice against Jewish communities, many antisemitic individuals and groups become emboldened to carry out acts of violence and discriminate against Jews, as seen in the novel.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Plot_Against_America?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:02-20">[20]</a> English Professor T. Austin Graham argues that the gradual escalation of antisemitic government policy carries a lingering, dreadful possibility of full-scale holocaust across the novel.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Plot_Against_America?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:1-21">[21]</a> He argues that the novel also shows how many Jewish families like the Roths are also severely affected by the major shift in the “collective American psyche” that leads to wide-scale rioting akin to the events of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kristallnacht?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kristallnacht">Kristallnacht</a> in Nazi Germany.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Plot_Against_America?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:1-21">[21]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Identity">Identity</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=The_Plot_Against_America&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Identity" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Mike Berger asserts that Roth captures the “essence” of Jewish identity in the novel with lines that describe the characters’ identities as being “as fundamental as having arteries and veins,'' contributing to an understanding of a “deep” identity as being the total merging of the individual and the collective.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Plot_Against_America?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:02-20">[20]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Trauma">Trauma</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=The_Plot_Against_America&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Trauma" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> The issue of trauma on a personal and group level is an important theme of the novel, which professor Aimee Pozorski believes is demonstrated by Roth's use of skewed time—“a kind of traumatic time that conflates the present moment with an unassimilated past”—to create the sense that the novel is a relived experience of a past trauma that may be able to offer new insights on the experience.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Plot_Against_America?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:2-22">[22]</a> Pozorski states that the novel juxtaposes America's founding with the reality of its founding principles being torn apart to tell a reimagined Holocaust narrative.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Plot_Against_America?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:2-22">[22]</a> The novel's use of a child character as the principal point of view and the filtering of the novel's horrific events through the child's lens also highlights how future generations are more heavily impacted by traumatic events.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Plot_Against_America?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:2-22">[22]</a> Such an impact could dramatically reshape personal and cultural identities.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Plot_Against_America?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:2-22">[22]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Historiography">Historiography</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=The_Plot_Against_America&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Historiography" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> Professor Jason Siegel claims that Roth wrote The Plot Against America in order to challenge the linear perception of history.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Plot_Against_America?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:3-23">[23]</a> Rather than a single, objectively told narrative where every event serves a purpose, Roth proposes that historiography is characterized by the competition between conflicting “plots” and narratives aiming to forward agendas that suit the interests of those dealing with unresolved conflict in the present.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Plot_Against_America?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:3-23">[23]</a> He does this by depicting how the battle between two alleged plots—the Jewish and fascist plots to take over the United States—shapes the course of the nation's future and impacts the perspective and experience of different social groups in different ways.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Plot_Against_America?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:3-23">[23]</a> Roth redefines historical truth as the multiplicity of experiences and narratives of all people, and cautions that American history “remains perpetually unwritten and myriad."<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Plot_Against_America?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:3-23">[23]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Parallels_to_the_2016_Presidential_election">Parallels to the 2016 Presidential election</h3> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=The_Plot_Against_America&action=edit&section=9&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Parallels to the 2016 Presidential election" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> After <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2016 United States presidential election">the 2016 election</a> of <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Donald_Trump?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> to the US presidency, reviewers noted the presence in The Plot Against America of a character who bears a resemblance to Trump. The cousin, Alvin, goes to work for a Jewish real-estate developer whose description closely matches Trump.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Plot_Against_America?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-24">[24]</a> Roth was interviewed in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_New_Yorker?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The New Yorker">The New Yorker</a> about similarities between his novel and the election of Trump. Roth responded, "It is easier to comprehend the election of an imaginary President like Charles Lindbergh than an actual President like Donald Trump. Lindbergh, despite his Nazi sympathies and racist proclivities, was a great aviation hero ... Trump is just a con artist."<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Plot_Against_America?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-25">[25]</a> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <h2 id="Historical_figures">Historical figures</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=The_Plot_Against_America&action=edit&section=10&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Historical figures" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> The Plot Against America depicts or mentions many historical figures: <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fiorello_H._LaGuardia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Fiorello H. LaGuardia">Fiorello H. La Guardia</a>: The mayor of New York City from 1934 to 1945.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Plot_Against_America?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Solly-26">[26]</a> In the novel, La Guardia gives a speech to the people of New York during the funeral of Walter Winchell in which he denounces the administration's silence on the epidemic of antisemitic rioting and warns against the rise of fascism in the United States by proclaiming "it is happening here!" He is later arrested for allegedly being a part of the conspiracy to assassinate President Lindbergh and is released when the Wheeler Administration backs down.</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles_A._Lindbergh?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles A. Lindbergh">Charles A. Lindbergh</a>: A famous American aviator who at the last minute wins the Republican Party nomination and defeats Franklin D. Roosevelt to become the 33rd president of the United States. His anti-war platform and antisemitic views lead to the signing of peace agreements with the Axis powers and the increasing marginalization of Jewish Americans. Historically, Lindbergh was an outspoken leader of the America First committee of isolationists and accused Roosevelt and American Jews of being agitators for war.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Plot_Against_America?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Solly-26">[26]</a> He also made frequent trips to Nazi Germany and was criticized in American media for his antisemitic remarks and his praise of the Nazi regime, including his description of Adolf Hitler as “the world’s greatest safeguard against the spread of communism and its evils."<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Plot_Against_America?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Solly-26">[26]</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anne_Morrow_Lindbergh?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Anne Morrow Lindbergh">Anne Morrow Lindbergh</a>: The wife of Charles Lindbergh who in the novel brings an end to the civil unrest and political crackdown brought about by her husband's disappearance with an appeal to her countrymen via radio address. The real-world kidnapping and murder of her three-year-old son is the subject of several conspiracies in the plot of the novel, with several characters accusing either the Jews or the Nazis of being behind the crime.</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a>: The 32nd president of the United States, Roosevelt loses reelection in 1940 to Charles Lindbergh instead of winning against Wendell Willkie as he did in real history. Lindbergh and Roosevelt did hold some animosity for each other in real life, with the president likening the aviator to the “Copperheads” that opposed the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Union_(American_Civil_War)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Union (American Civil War)">Union</a>'s military intervention in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Secession_crisis_of_1860-61?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Secession crisis of 1860-61">secession crisis</a> during the Civil War and barring him from joining the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Army_Air_Force?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Army Air Force">Army Air Force</a> after Pearl Harbor.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Plot_Against_America?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Solly-26">[26]</a> The novel ends with Roosevelt winning an emergency election for president and restoring history to its real course by entering into World War II on the side of the Allies after the Japanese attack Pearl Harbor.</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Burton_K._Wheeler?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Burton K. Wheeler">Burton K. Wheeler</a>: A Democratic senator who becomes Lindbergh's running mate and is elected Vice President of the United States. When Lindbergh disappears in the novel, Wheeler's administration propagates a conspiracy theory blaming the Jewish community for the disappearance of Lindbergh and the kidnapping of his son several years prior and begins arresting prominent Jewish figures and members of the opposition. The historical Wheeler was a staunch <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_non-interventionism?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="United States non-interventionism">isolationist</a> and supporter of the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/America_First_Committee?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="America First Committee">America First Committee</a>, who was accused of antisemitism in a political pamphlet also entitled The Plot Against America.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Plot_Against_America?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Solly-26">[26]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Plot_Against_America?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-27">[27]</a> The veracity of these accusations are disputed by historians.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Plot_Against_America?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-28">[28]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Plot_Against_America?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-29">[29]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Plot_Against_America?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-30">[30]</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Walter_Winchell?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Walter Winchell">Walter Winchell</a>: A famous Jewish gossip columnist and radio broadcaster from New York City who, in the novel and in real life, was a fierce critic of Charles Lindbergh.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Plot_Against_America?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Solly-26">[26]</a> His candidacy for the 1944 presidential election against President Lindbergh is cut short when he is assassinated at a rally in Louisville, Kentucky, exacerbating riots and antisemitic violence across the nation.</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <h2 id="Television_adaptation">Television adaptation</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=The_Plot_Against_America&action=edit&section=11&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Television adaptation" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> Main article: <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Plot_Against_America_(miniseries)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Plot Against America (miniseries)">The Plot Against America (miniseries)</a> </div> On January 18, 2018, it was reported that <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Wire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Wire">The Wire</a> creator <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/David_Simon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="David Simon">David Simon</a> would adapt a six-part <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Miniseries?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Miniseries">mini-series</a> adaptation of The Plot Against America. The news was first announced in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/New_York_Times?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Times">New York Times</a> journalist Charles McGrath's interview with Roth, who noted that Simon had visited Roth, who stated he "was sure his novel was in good hands."<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Plot_Against_America?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-31">[31]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Plot_Against_America?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-32">[32]</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Plot_Against_America?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-33">[33]</a> Filming took place in <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jersey_City,_New_Jersey?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jersey City, New Jersey">Jersey City, New Jersey</a>.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Plot_Against_America?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-34">[34]</a> It premiered on <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/HBO?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="HBO">HBO</a> on March 16, 2020.<a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Plot_Against_America?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-35">[35]</a> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <h2 id="See_also">See also</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=The_Plot_Against_America&action=edit&section=12&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: See also" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style> <ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:Book_collection.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Book_collection.jpg/32px-Book_collection.jpg" decoding="async" width="32" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="299" data-file-height="238"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 32px;height: 25px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Book_collection.jpg/32px-Book_collection.jpg" data-alt="icon" data-width="32" data-height="25" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Book_collection.jpg/48px-Book_collection.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Book_collection.jpg/64px-Book_collection.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portal:Novels?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portal:Novels">Novels portal</a></li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Business_Plot?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Business Plot">Business Plot</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hypothetical_Axis_victory_in_World_War_II?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hypothetical Axis victory in World War II">Hypothetical Axis victory in World War II</a>: an extensive list of Wikipedia articles regarding works of Nazi Germany/Axis/World War II <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alternative_history?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Alternative history">alternative history</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/It_Can%27t_Happen_Here?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="It Can't Happen Here">It Can't Happen Here</a>: 1935 novel by <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sinclair_Lewis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sinclair Lewis">Sinclair Lewis</a> in which a <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Demagogue?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Demagogue">demagogue</a> defeats Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1936 and establishes totalitarian rule.</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"> <h2 id="References">References</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=The_Plot_Against_America&action=edit&section=13&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style> <div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Plot_Against_America?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSolly" class="citation web cs1">Solly, Meilan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/true-history-behind-plot-against-america-180974365/">"The True History Behind 'The Plot Against America'"</a>. Smithsonian Magazine. Retrieved November 3, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Smithsonian+Magazine&rft.atitle=The+True+History+Behind+%27The+Plot+Against+America%27&rft.aulast=Solly&rft.aufirst=Meilan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.smithsonianmag.com%2Fhistory%2Ftrue-history-behind-plot-against-america-180974365%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Plot+Against+America" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Plot_Against_America?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2">^</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Plot_Against_America?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFKalisch2022">Kalisch (2022</a>, p. 85).</li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Plot_Against_America?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3">^</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Plot_Against_America?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CITEREFKellman2008">Kellman (2008</a>, p. 115).</li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Plot_Against_America?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-4">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20081206175616/http://www.metacritic.com/books/authors/rothphilip/plotagainstamerica">"The Plot Against America"</a>. Metacritic. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.metacritic.com/books/authors/rothphilip/plotagainstamerica">the original</a> on December 6, 2008. Retrieved March 2, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Metacritic&rft.atitle=The+Plot+Against+America&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.metacritic.com%2Fbooks%2Fauthors%2Frothphilip%2Fplotagainstamerica&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Plot+Against+America" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Plot_Against_America?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-5">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bookmarks.reviews/reviews/the-plot-against-america/">"The Plot Against America"</a>. Book Marks. Retrieved January 16, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Book+Marks&rft.atitle=The+Plot+Against+America&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbookmarks.reviews%2Freviews%2Fthe-plot-against-america%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Plot+Against+America" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Plot_Against_America?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-6">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20160829023524/http://www.bookmarksmagazine.com:80/book-review/plot-against-america/philip-roth">"The Plot Against America By Philip Roth"</a>. Bookmarks. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.bookmarksmagazine.com/book-review/plot-against-america/philip-roth">the original</a> on August 29, 2016. Retrieved January 14, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bookmarks&rft.atitle=The+Plot+Against+America+By+Philip+Roth&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bookmarksmagazine.com%2Fbook-review%2Fplot-against-america%2Fphilip-roth&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Plot+Against+America" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Plot_Against_America?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-7">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.complete-review.com/reviews/rothp/plotaa.htm">"The Plot Against America"</a>. Complete Review. October 4, 2023. Retrieved October 4, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Complete+Review&rft.atitle=The+Plot+Against+America&rft.date=2023-10-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.complete-review.com%2Freviews%2Frothp%2Fplotaa.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Plot+Against+America" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Plot_Against_America?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-8">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYardley2004" class="citation news cs1">Yardley, Jonathan (October 3, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A63751-2004Sep30.html">"Homeland Insecurity"</a>. The Washington Post. pp. BW02. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20121025095953/https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A63751-2004Sep30.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 25, 2012. Retrieved May 4, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Homeland+Insecurity&rft.pages=BW02&rft.date=2004-10-03&rft.aulast=Yardley&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fwp-dyn%2Farticles%2FA63751-2004Sep30.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Plot+Against+America" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Plot_Against_America?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-9">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBerman2004" class="citation news cs1"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Berman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paul Berman">Berman, Paul</a> (October 3, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.nytimes.com/2004/10/03/books/review/03BERMAN.html">"The Plot Against America"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_New_York_Times?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=The+Plot+Against+America&rft.date=2004-10-03&rft.aulast=Berman&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2004%2F10%2F03%2Fbooks%2Freview%2F03BERMAN.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Plot+Against+America" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Plot_Against_America?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-10">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorrison2004" class="citation news cs1">Morrison, Blake (October 2, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2004/oct/02/fiction.philiproth/print">"The Relentless Unforeseen"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Guardian?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. London, England. Retrieved July 21, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=The+Relentless+Unforeseen&rft.date=2004-10-02&rft.aulast=Morrison&rft.aufirst=Blake&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbooks%2F2004%2Foct%2F02%2Ffiction.philiproth%2Fprint&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Plot+Against+America" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Plot_Against_America?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-11">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKauffman2004" class="citation magazine cs1"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bill_Kauffman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bill Kauffman">Kauffman, Bill</a> (September 27, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.theamericanconservative.com/articles/heil-to-the-chief/">"Heil to the Chief"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_American_Conservative?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The American Conservative">The American Conservative</a>. Washington, D.C.: American Ideas Institute.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+American+Conservative&rft.atitle=Heil+to+the+Chief&rft.date=2004-09-27&rft.aulast=Kauffman&rft.aufirst=Bill&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theamericanconservative.com%2Farticles%2Fheil-to-the-chief%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Plot+Against+America" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Plot_Against_America?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-12">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.economist.com/books-and-arts/2004/10/07/welcome-withdrawn">"Welcome withdrawn"</a>. The Economist. October 7, 2004. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0013-0613">0013-0613</a>. Retrieved May 17, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Economist&rft.atitle=Welcome+withdrawn&rft.date=2004-10-07&rft.issn=0013-0613&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com%2Fbooks-and-arts%2F2004%2F10%2F07%2Fwelcome-withdrawn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Plot+Against+America" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-:0-13"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Plot_Against_America?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:0_13-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/3632852/Best-fiction.html">"Best Fiction"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a>. London, England. December 8, 2004. Retrieved January 3, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Best+Fiction&rft.date=2004-12-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fculture%2Fbooks%2F3632852%2FBest-fiction.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Plot+Against+America" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Plot_Against_America?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-14">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sah.columbia.edu/content/prizes/society-american-historians-prize-historical-fiction-formerly-known-james-fenimore">"Society of American Historians Prize for Historical Fiction (formerly known as the James Fenimore Cooper Prize)"</a>. Society of American Historians. Retrieved January 6, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Society+of+American+Historians&rft.atitle=Society+of+American+Historians+Prize+for+Historical+Fiction+%28formerly+known+as+the+James+Fenimore+Cooper+Prize%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsah.columbia.edu%2Fcontent%2Fprizes%2Fsociety-american-historians-prize-historical-fiction-formerly-known-james-fenimore&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Plot+Against+America" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Plot_Against_America?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-15">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.uchronia.net/sidewise/complete.html">"Sidewise: Past Winners and Finalists"</a>. Sidewise Awards for Alternate History. Retrieved January 6, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sidewise+Awards+for+Alternate+History&rft.atitle=Sidewise%3A+Past+Winners+and+Finalists&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.uchronia.net%2Fsidewise%2Fcomplete.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Plot+Against+America" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Plot_Against_America?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-16">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.sfcenter.ku.edu/campbell-finalists.htm">"John W. Campbell Memorial Award Finalists"</a>. Center for the Study of Science Fiction. Retrieved January 6, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Center+for+the+Study+of+Science+Fiction&rft.atitle=John+W.+Campbell+Memorial+Award+Finalists&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfcenter.ku.edu%2Fcampbell-finalists.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Plot+Against+America" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Plot_Against_America?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-17">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.sfadb.com/Locus_Awards_2005">"sfadb: Locus Awards 2005"</a>. science fiction awards database. Retrieved January 6, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=science+fiction+awards+database&rft.atitle=sfadb%3A+Locus+Awards+2005&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfadb.com%2FLocus_Awards_2005&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Plot+Against+America" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Plot_Against_America?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-18">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2019/sep/21/best-books-of-the-21st-century">"The 100 best books of the 21st century"</a>. The Guardian. September 21, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=The+100+best+books+of+the+21st+century&rft.date=2019-09-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbooks%2F2019%2Fsep%2F21%2Fbest-books-of-the-21st-century&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Plot+Against+America" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Plot_Against_America?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-19">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2024/books/best-books-21st-century.html">"The 100 Best Books of the 21st Century"</a>. The New York Times. July 8, 2024. Retrieved July 9, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=The+100+Best+Books+of+the+21st+Century&rft.date=2024-07-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2Finteractive%2F2024%2Fbooks%2Fbest-books-21st-century.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Plot+Against+America" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-:02-20">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Plot_Against_America?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:02_20-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Plot_Against_America?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:02_20-1">b</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Plot_Against_America?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:02_20-2">c</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Plot_Against_America?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:02_20-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBerger2013" class="citation journal cs1">Berger, Mike (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/H1100113992/LitRC?u%3Dwash43584%26sid%3DLitRC%26xid%3Dc18935e1">"Identity, Anti-Zionism and Antisemitism"</a>. Contemporary Literary Criticism. 336.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Contemporary+Literary+Criticism&rft.atitle=Identity%2C+Anti-Zionism+and+Antisemitism&rft.volume=336&rft.date=2013&rft.aulast=Berger&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flink.gale.com%2Fapps%2Fdoc%2FH1100113992%2FLitRC%3Fu%3Dwash43584%26sid%3DLitRC%26xid%3Dc18935e1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Plot+Against+America" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-:1-21">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Plot_Against_America?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:1_21-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Plot_Against_America?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:1_21-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGraham2007" class="citation journal cs1">Graham, Austin (September 2007). "On the Possibility of an American Holocaust: Philip Roth's 'The Plot Against America". Arizona Quarterly. 63 (3): 119–149. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Doi_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://doi.org/10.1353%252Farq.2007.0014">10.1353/arq.2007.0014</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:162248859">162248859</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Arizona+Quarterly&rft.atitle=On+the+Possibility+of+an+American+Holocaust%3A+Philip+Roth%27s+%27The+Plot+Against+America&rft.volume=63&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=119-149&rft.date=2007-09&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1353%2Farq.2007.0014&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A162248859%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Graham&rft.aufirst=Austin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Plot+Against+America" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-:2-22">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Plot_Against_America?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:2_22-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Plot_Against_America?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:2_22-1">b</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Plot_Against_America?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:2_22-2">c</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Plot_Against_America?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:2_22-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPozorski2013" class="citation journal cs1">Pozorski, Aimee (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/H1100113996/LitRC?u%3Dwash43584%26sid%3DLitRC%26xid%3Dd2c7145e">"Traumatic Realism, 'Afterwardsness,' and the Figure of the Child in The Plot against America"</a>. Contemporary Literary Criticism. 336.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Contemporary+Literary+Criticism&rft.atitle=Traumatic+Realism%2C+%27Afterwardsness%2C%27+and+the+Figure+of+the+Child+in+The+Plot+against+America&rft.volume=336&rft.date=2013&rft.aulast=Pozorski&rft.aufirst=Aimee&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flink.gale.com%2Fapps%2Fdoc%2FH1100113996%2FLitRC%3Fu%3Dwash43584%26sid%3DLitRC%26xid%3Dd2c7145e&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Plot+Against+America" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-:3-23">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Plot_Against_America?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:3_23-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Plot_Against_America?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:3_23-1">b</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Plot_Against_America?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:3_23-2">c</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Plot_Against_America?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:3_23-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSiegel2012" class="citation journal cs1">Siegel, Jason (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/A285089658/LitRC?u%3Dwash43584%26sid%3DLitRC%26xid%3D397cf558">"The Plot Against America: Philip Roth's counter-plot to American history"</a>. MELUS. 37: 131–154. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Doi_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://doi.org/10.1353%252Fmel.2012.0015">10.1353/mel.2012.0015</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:162142396">162142396</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=MELUS&rft.atitle=The+Plot+Against+America%3A+Philip+Roth%27s+counter-plot+to+American+history&rft.volume=37&rft.pages=131-154&rft.date=2012&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1353%2Fmel.2012.0015&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A162142396%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Siegel&rft.aufirst=Jason&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flink.gale.com%2Fapps%2Fdoc%2FA285089658%2FLitRC%3Fu%3Dwash43584%26sid%3DLitRC%26xid%3D397cf558&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Plot+Against+America" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Plot_Against_America?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-24">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeisberg2017" class="citation web cs1">Weisberg, Jacob (March 15, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2017/03/the-plot-against-america-book-club.html">"A Dive Into The Plot Against America"</a>. Slate Magazine.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Slate+Magazine&rft.atitle=A+Dive+Into+The+Plot+Against+America&rft.date=2017-03-15&rft.aulast=Weisberg&rft.aufirst=Jacob&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fslate.com%2Fnews-and-politics%2F2017%2F03%2Fthe-plot-against-america-book-club.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Plot+Against+America" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Plot_Against_America?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-25">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThurman2017" class="citation magazine cs1">Thurman, Judith (January 23, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2017/01/30/philip-roth-e-mails-on-trump">"Philip Roth E-Mails on Trump"</a>. The New Yorker.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Yorker&rft.atitle=Philip+Roth+E-Mails+on+Trump&rft.date=2017-01-23&rft.aulast=Thurman&rft.aufirst=Judith&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newyorker.com%2Fmagazine%2F2017%2F01%2F30%2Fphilip-roth-e-mails-on-trump&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Plot+Against+America" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-Solly-26">^ <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Plot_Against_America?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Solly_26-0">a</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Plot_Against_America?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Solly_26-1">b</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Plot_Against_America?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Solly_26-2">c</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Plot_Against_America?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Solly_26-3">d</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Plot_Against_America?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Solly_26-4">e</a> <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Plot_Against_America?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Solly_26-5">f</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSolly" class="citation web cs1">Solly, Meilan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/true-history-behind-plot-against-america-180974365/">"The True History Behind 'The Plot Against America'"</a>. Smithsonian Magazine. Retrieved December 14, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Smithsonian+Magazine&rft.atitle=The+True+History+Behind+%27The+Plot+Against+America%27&rft.aulast=Solly&rft.aufirst=Meilan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.smithsonianmag.com%2Fhistory%2Ftrue-history-behind-plot-against-america-180974365%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Plot+Against+America" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Plot_Against_America?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-27">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.antiwar.com/justin/j090501.html">"Wheeler's Progress: The Evolution of a Progressive"</a>, antiwar.com, May 1, 2009.</li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Plot_Against_America?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-28">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSeaton2020" class="citation web cs1">Seaton, Matt (July 25, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.nybooks.com/daily/2020/07/25/when-is-a-nazi-salute-not-a-nazi-salute/">"When Is a Nazi Salute Not a Nazi Salute?"</a>. New York Review of Books. Retrieved July 29, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+York+Review+of+Books&rft.atitle=When+Is+a+Nazi+Salute+Not+a+Nazi+Salute%3F&rft.date=2020-07-25&rft.aulast=Seaton&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nybooks.com%2Fdaily%2F2020%2F07%2F25%2Fwhen-is-a-nazi-salute-not-a-nazi-salute%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Plot+Against+America" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Plot_Against_America?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-29">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.amconmag.com/2004/2004_09_27/review.html">Bill Kauffman, "Heil to the Chief"</a>, The American Conservative, September 27, 2004.</li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Plot_Against_America?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-30">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohnson2021" class="citation web cs1">Johnson, Marc (January 2, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.montanapress.net/post/montana-profile-the-montana-roots-of-the-plot-against-america">"Montana Profile: The Montana Roots of "The Plot Against America""</a>. Montana View. Retrieved December 11, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Montana+View&rft.atitle=Montana+Profile%3A+The+Montana+Roots+of+%22The+Plot+Against+America%22&rft.date=2021-01-02&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Marc&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.montanapress.net%2Fpost%2Fmontana-profile-the-montana-roots-of-the-plot-against-america&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Plot+Against+America" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Plot_Against_America?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-31">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHolpuch2018" class="citation news cs1">Holpuch, Amanda (January 16, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2018/jan/16/david-simon-adapting-philip-roths-the-plot-against-america-for-tv">"David Simon adapting Philip Roth's The Plot Against America for TV"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Guardian?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. Retrieved April 20, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=David+Simon+adapting+Philip+Roth%27s+The+Plot+Against+America+for+TV&rft.date=2018-01-16&rft.aulast=Holpuch&rft.aufirst=Amanda&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fmedia%2F2018%2Fjan%2F16%2Fdavid-simon-adapting-philip-roths-the-plot-against-america-for-tv&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Plot+Against+America" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Plot_Against_America?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-32">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchaub2018" class="citation news cs1">Schaub, Michael (January 16, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.latimes.com/books/jacketcopy/la-et-jc-philip-roth-20180116-story.html">"David Simon is adapting Philip Roth's 'The Plot Against America' for television"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a>. Retrieved April 20, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=David+Simon+is+adapting+Philip+Roth%27s+%27The+Plot+Against+America%27+for+television&rft.date=2018-01-16&rft.aulast=Schaub&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fbooks%2Fjacketcopy%2Fla-et-jc-philip-roth-20180116-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Plot+Against+America" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Plot_Against_America?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-33">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcGrath2018" class="citation news cs1">McGrath, Charles (January 16, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/01/16/books/review/philip-roth-interview.html?_r%3D1">"No Longer Writing, Philip Roth Still Has Plenty to Say"</a>. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/New_York_Times?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Times">New York Times</a>. Retrieved April 20, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&rft.atitle=No+Longer+Writing%2C+Philip+Roth+Still+Has+Plenty+to+Say&rft.date=2018-01-16&rft.aulast=McGrath&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2018%2F01%2F16%2Fbooks%2Freview%2Fphilip-roth-interview.html%3F_r%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Plot+Against+America" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Plot_Against_America?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-34">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.nj.com/entertainment/2019/04/jersey-city-filming-for-hbo-series-based-on-roths-plot-against-america-is-special-homecoming-for-david-simon-next-up-newark.html">"HBO series based on Roth's 'Plot Against America' filmed in Jersey City with Winona Ryder and John Turturro. Next up: Newark"</a>. Nj. April 12, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nj&rft.atitle=HBO+series+based+on+Roth%27s+%27Plot+Against+America%27+filmed+in+Jersey+City+with+Winona+Ryder+and+John+Turturro.+Next+up%3A+Newark&rft.date=2019-04-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nj.com%2Fentertainment%2F2019%2F04%2Fjersey-city-filming-for-hbo-series-based-on-roths-plot-against-america-is-special-homecoming-for-david-simon-next-up-newark.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Plot+Against+America" class="Z3988"></li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Plot_Against_America?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-35">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLawrence2019" class="citation magazine cs1">Lawrence, Derek (December 19, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ew.com/tv/2019/12/19/the-plot-against-america-first-look/">"See Winona Ryder, John Turturro in first look at David Simon's The Plot Against America"</a>. Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved December 19, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Entertainment+Weekly&rft.atitle=See+Winona+Ryder%2C+John+Turturro+in+first+look+at+David+Simon%27s+The+Plot+Against+America&rft.date=2019-12-19&rft.aulast=Lawrence&rft.aufirst=Derek&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Few.com%2Ftv%2F2019%2F12%2F19%2Fthe-plot-against-america-first-look%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Plot+Against+America" class="Z3988"></li> </ol> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(9)"> <h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=The_Plot_Against_America&action=edit&section=14&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: Sources" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-9 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-9"> <ul> <li>Bresnan, Mark. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lareviewofbooks.org/article/america-first-reading-plot-against-america-age-trump/">"America First: Reading The Plot Against America in the Age of Trump."</a> The Los Angeles Review of Books. September 11, 2016.</li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKalisch2022" class="citation journal cs1">Kalisch, Michael (Spring 2022). "Philip Roth's Radio Novels: Tuning in to I Married a Communist and The Plot Against America". Studies in American Fiction. 49 (1): 71–97. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Doi_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://doi.org/10.1353%252Fsaf.2022.0003">10.1353/saf.2022.0003</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Studies+in+American+Fiction&rft.atitle=Philip+Roth%27s+Radio+Novels%3A+Tuning+in+to+I+Married+a+Communist+and+The+Plot+Against+America&rft.ssn=spring&rft.volume=49&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=71-97&rft.date=2022&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1353%2Fsaf.2022.0003&rft.aulast=Kalisch&rft.aufirst=Michael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Plot+Against+America" class="Z3988"></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKellman2008" class="citation journal cs1">Kellman, Steven G. (Fall 2008). "It Is Happening Here: The Plot Against America and the Political Moment". Philip Roth Studies. 4 (2): 113–123. <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.5703/philrothstud.4.2.113">10.5703/philrothstud.4.2.113</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philip+Roth+Studies&rft.atitle=It+Is+Happening+Here%3A+The+Plot+Against+America+and+the+Political+Moment&rft.ssn=fall&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=113-123&rft.date=2008&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F10.5703%2Fphilrothstud.4.2.113%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Kellman&rft.aufirst=Steven+G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Plot+Against+America" class="Z3988"></li> <li>Rossi, Umberto. "Philip Roth: Complotto contro l'America o complotto americano?", Pulp Libri #54 (March–April 2005), 4–7.</li> <li>Swirski, Peter. "It Can't Happen Here or Politics, Emotions, and Philip Roth's The Plot Against America." American Utopia and Social Engineering in Literature, Social Thought, and Political History. New York, Routledge, 2011.</li> <li>Stinson, John J. "'I Declare War': A New Street Game and New Grim Realities in Roth's The Plot Against America." ANQ: A Quarterly Journal of Short Articles, Notes and Reviews #22.1 (2009), 42–48.</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(10)"> <h2 id="External_links">External links</h2> <a role="button" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=The_Plot_Against_America&action=edit&section=15&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edit section: External links" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-10 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-10"> <ul> <li>Charles, Ron. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.csmonitor.com/2004/0928/p15s02-bogn.html">"Lucky Lindy Unfortunate Jews"</a>, review in Christian Science Monitor, September 28, 2005. CSMonitor.com, accessed September 27, 2014.</li> <li>Gessen, Keith. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://nymag.com/nymetro/arts/books/reviews/9902/">"His Jewish Problem"</a>, review in New York Magazine, September 27, 2004. NYMag.com, accessed September 27, 2014.</li> <li>Kakutani, Michiko. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res%3D9B02E4D71539F932A1575AC0A9629C8B63">"BOOKS OF THE TIMES; A Pro-Nazi President, A Family Feeling The Effects"</a> review in The New York Times, September 21, 2004. NYTimes.com, accessed September 27, 2014.</li> <li>Risinger, Jacob. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20120110162220/http://www.oxonianreview.org/wp/imagined-history-philip-roths-second-glance-at-americas-past/">"Imagined History"</a><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Template:Usurped/doc?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Template:Usurped/doc">[usurped]</a>, review in the <a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oxonian_Review?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Oxonian Review">Oxonian Review</a>, December 15, 2004. OxonianReview.org, accessed September 27, 2014.</li> </ul> <div class="navbox-styles"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"> </div>   </section> </div> <noscript> <img src="https://login.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&mobile=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DThe_Plot_Against_America%26oldid%3D1255024166">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Plot_Against_America&oldid=1255024166</a>" </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=The_Plot_Against_America&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"> Last edited on 2 November 2024, at 19:26 </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25AA%25D8%25A2%25D9%2585%25D8%25B1_%25D8%25B9%25D9%2584%25D9%2589_%25D8%25A3%25D9%2585%25D8%25B1%25D9%258A%25D9%2583%25D8%25A7_(%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588%25D8%25A7%25D9%258A%25D8%25A9)" title="التآمر على أمريكا (رواية) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="التآمر على أمريكا (رواية)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verschw%25C3%25B6rung_gegen_Amerika" title="Verschwörung gegen Amerika – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Verschwörung gegen Amerika" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_conjura_contra_Am%25C3%25A9rica" title="La conjura contra América – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="La conjura contra América" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Complot_contre_l%2527Am%25C3%25A9rique" title="Le Complot contre l'Amérique – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Le Complot contre l'Amérique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Il_complotto_contro_l%2527America" title="Il complotto contro l'America – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Il complotto contro l'America" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%2594%25D7%25A7%25D7%25A0%25D7%2595%25D7%25A0%25D7%2599%25D7%2594_%25D7%25A0%25D7%2592%25D7%2593_%25D7%2590%25D7%259E%25D7%25A8%25D7%2599%25D7%25A7%25D7%2594" title="הקנוניה נגד אמריקה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הקנוניה נגד אמריקה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urbera_va_Amerika_(suterot)" title="Urbera va Amerika (suterot) – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Urbera va Amerika (suterot)" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kotava</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Plot_Against_America" title="The Plot Against America – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="The Plot Against America" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2597%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B3%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580_%25D0%25BF%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B2_%25D0%2590%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8_(%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD)" title="Заговор против Америки (роман) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Заговор против Америки (роман)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konspirationen_mot_Amerika" title="Konspirationen mot Amerika – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Konspirationen mot Amerika" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2597%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25BF%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8_%25D0%2590%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8" title="Змова проти Америки – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Змова проти Америки" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">This page was last edited on 2 November 2024, at 19:26 (UTC).</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Content is available under <a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">CC BY-SA 4.0</a> unless otherwise noted.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places" class="footer-places hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:About?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="https://en-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://stats.wikimedia.org/%23/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-terms-use"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Terms of Use</a></li> <li id="footer-places-desktop-toggle"><a id="mw-mf-display-toggle" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DThe_Plot_Against_America%26mobileaction%3Dtoggle_view_desktop" data-event-name="switch_to_desktop">Desktop</a></li> </ul> </div> </footer> </div> </div> <div class="mw-notification-area" data-mw="interface"></div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-688fc9465-k8nmd","wgBackendResponseTime":169,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.833","walltime":"1.000","ppvisitednodes":{"value":3352,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":97594,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":2734,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":19,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":5,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":137345,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 873.844 1 -total"," 38.33% 334.938 1 Template:Reflist"," 19.49% 170.292 1 Template:Infobox_book"," 16.67% 145.708 1 Template:Infobox"," 15.21% 132.875 15 Template:Cite_web"," 12.93% 112.988 1 Template:PhilipRoth"," 12.56% 109.763 3 Template:Navbox"," 9.40% 82.164 1 Template:Short_description"," 8.09% 70.704 1 Template:ISBNT"," 6.81% 59.485 9 Template:Cite_news"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.516","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":8692788,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"anchor_id_list = table#1 {\n [\"CITEREFBerger2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBerman2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGraham2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHolpuch2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJohnson2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKalisch2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKauffman2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKellman2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLawrence2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMcGrath2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMorrison2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPozorski2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSchaub2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSeaton2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSiegel2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSolly\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFThurman2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWeisberg2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFYardley2004\"] = 1,\n}\ntemplate_list = table#1 {\n [\"About\"] = 1,\n [\"Charles Lindbergh\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite journal\"] = 6,\n [\"Cite magazine\"] = 3,\n [\"Cite news\"] = 9,\n [\"Cite web\"] = 15,\n [\"DEFAULTSORT:Plot Against America\"] = 1,\n [\"Harvtxt\"] = 2,\n [\"Infobox book\"] = 1,\n [\"Main\"] = 1,\n [\"PhilipRoth\"] = 1,\n [\"Portal\"] = 1,\n [\"Rating\"] = 1,\n [\"Reflist\"] = 1,\n [\"Short description\"] = 1,\n [\"Use mdy dates\"] = 1,\n [\"Usurped\"] = 1,\n [\"Who\"] = 1,\n}\narticle_whitelist = table#1 {\n}\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-6b7f745dd4-nfdbn","timestamp":"20241125134649","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"The Plot Against America","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Plot_Against_America","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1758811","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1758811","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2004-09-24T13:18:26Z","dateModified":"2024-11-02T19:26:45Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/7\/73\/Plot_against_usa.jpg","headline":"novel by Philip Roth"}</script> <script>(window.NORLQ=window.NORLQ||[]).push(function(){var ns,i,p,img;ns=document.getElementsByTagName('noscript');for(i=0;i<ns.length;i++){p=ns[i].nextSibling;if(p&&p.className&&p.className.indexOf('lazy-image-placeholder')>-1){img=document.createElement('img');img.setAttribute('src',p.getAttribute('data-src'));img.setAttribute('width',p.getAttribute('data-width'));img.setAttribute('height',p.getAttribute('data-height'));img.setAttribute('alt',p.getAttribute('data-alt'));p.parentNode.replaceChild(img,p);}}});</script> <script>function gtElInit() {var lib = new google.translate.TranslateService();lib.translatePage('en', 'en', function () {});}</script> <script src="https://translate.google.com/translate_a/element.js?cb=gtElInit&hl=en-GB&client=wt" type="text/javascript"></script> </body> </html>