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Mangudadatu | successor = Mohamad Paglas | order1 = | office1 = [[List of Governors in the Philippines|Governor]] of [[Maguindanao]] | term_start1 = June 30, 2010 | term_end1 = June 30, 2019 | predecessor1 = Nariman Ambolodto (acting governor) <br> [[Andal Ampatuan Sr.]] | successor1 = [[Mariam Mangudadatu|Mariam Sangki-Mangudadatu]] | vicegovernor1 = Datu Ismael "Dustin" Mastura (2010–2013) <br> Lester Sinsuat (2013–2019) | order2 = | office2 = Vice Mayor of [[Buluan, Maguindanao]] | term_start2 = June 30, 2007 | term_end2 = June 30, 2010 | predecessor2 = | successor2 = King Jhazzer Mangudadatu | 1blankname2 = {{nowrap|Mayor}} | 1namedata2 = Ibrahim Mangudadatu | order3 = | office3 = Mayor of [[Buluan, Maguindanao]] | term_start3 = June 30, 1998 | term_end3 = June 30, 2007 | predecessor3 = | successor3 = Ibrahim Mangudadatu | order4 = | office4 = Member of the [[Maguindanao Provincial Board]] | term_start4 = June 30, 1995 | term_end4 = June 30, 1998 | predecessor4 = | successor4 = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|mf=yes|1968|08|15}} | birth_place = [[Maguindanao]], Philippines | nationality = Filipino | residence = [[Buluan, Maguindanao]], Philippines | party = [[PDP–Laban]] (2016&ndash;present) | otherparty = [[Liberal Party (Philippines)|Liberal]] (2010&ndash;2016)<br />[[Lakas-CMD]] (before 2010) | occupation = | profession = | alma_mater = [[University of Mindanao]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]]) | spouse = {{marriage|Genalyn Tiamzon|1991|November 23, 2009|end=[[Maguindanao massacre|died]]}}<ref name="bbc.8373770">{{cite web |date= November 23, 2009|url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/8373770.stm|title = Philippines political violence leaves 21 dead|publisher = [[BBC News]]| access-date = March 1, 2010 }}</ref> {{marriage|[[Sharifa Akeel]]|2022}}<ref name="concub">{{cite news |title=Lawmaker's wife accuses him of concubinage, gets threats from his son |url=https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1318132/lawmakers-wife-accuses-him-of-concubinage-gets-threats-from-his-son |access-date=August 17, 2020 |agency=Philippine Daily Inquirer |date=August 7, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200809070757/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1318132/lawmakers-wife-accuses-him-of-concubinage-gets-threats-from-his-son |archive-date=August 9, 2020}}</ref> | relations = Pua Mangudadatu (father)<br>[[Pax Mangudadatu]] (uncle)<br>Sajid Mangudadatu (brother) | children = King Jhazzer, Princess Grace, Michellen, Tisoy Mangudadatu | footnotes = }} '''Esmael Gaguil Mangudadatu'''<ref>{{cite news |last1=Arguillas |first1=Carolyn |title=Detained but still running big-time |url=https://old.pcij.org/stories/detained-but-still-running-big-time/ |access-date=December 17, 2019 |agency=Philippine Center for Investigative Journalism |publisher=MindaNews |date=February 8, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191217105625/https://old.pcij.org/stories/detained-but-still-running-big-time/ |archive-date=December 17, 2019}}</ref> ({{IPA|tl|mɐŋʊdɐˈdatʊʔ}}; born August 15, 1968) is a Filipino politician who previously served as the [[House of Representatives of the Philippines|representative]] of [[Maguindanao]]'s [[Legislative districts of Maguindanao#2nd District|2nd district]] from 2019 to 2022.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.mb.com.ph/2019/05/21/toto-mangudadatu-eyes-post-election-reconciliation/ |title=Toto Mangudadatu eyes post-election reconciliation |publisher=[[Manila Bulletin]] |author=Macabalang, A. |date=May 21, 2019 |access-date=July 25, 2019}}</ref> He also served as the governor of Maguindanao from 2010 to 2019. In [[Buluan, Maguindanao|Buluan]] town, he served as the mayor from 1998 to 2007, and vice mayor from 2007 to 2010. In the 2009 [[Maguindanao massacre]], Mangudadatu's family members, aides, lawyers, and supporters, plus several journalists, were kidnapped and murdered while on their way to file Mangudadatu's candidacy for the [[2010 Philippine gubernatorial elections|gubernatorial elections]]. [[Andal Ampatuan Jr.]], Mangudadatu's scheduled opponent for the 2010 elections, was charged with the murders.<ref>{{cite news|first=Mark|last=Tran|title=Philippines massacre: police charge local politician with murder | url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2009/nov/26/philippines-massacre-politician-charged|work=[[The Guardian]]|date=November 26, 2009 |access-date=November 26, 2009 | location=London}}</ref> In 2019, Andal Jr. and his brother [[Zaldy Ampatuan|Zaldy]], as well as their associates, were convicted of the murders.<ref name=zalds2>{{cite news |title=Maguindanao massacre verdict: Zaldy Ampatuan, Andal Jr. found guilty of murder |url=https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2019/12/19/1978271/maguindanao-massacre-verdict-zaldy-ampatuan-andal-jr-found-guilty-murder |access-date=December 19, 2019 |work=The Philippine Star}}</ref> ==Early life== Mangudadatu was born on August 15, 1968, to Pua Mangudadatu, a politician who was president of the "Magnificent 7", a group of influential politicians in the province at the time. His uncle is [[Pax Mangudadatu]], incumbent representative of the 1st district of Sultan Kudarat in [[Tacurong City]].<ref name="manilatimes.2010"/> Seeking to escape political dynasty, Mangudadatu went to University in order to become a doctor. It was there that Mangudadatu met his wife Genalyn, a Hiligaynon Visayan, while they were both students in [[Davao City]], [[Mindanao]]. They married on November 11, 1991, and had multiple children.<ref name="manilatimes.2010">{{cite web|date=January 1, 2010|url=http://www.manilatimes.net/index.php/top-stories/8790-profile-vice-mayor-esmael-toto-mangudadatu|title=Profile: Vice Mayor Esmael 'Toto' Mangudadatu|publisher=[[Manila Times]]|access-date=March 1, 2010|last=Jannaral|first=Julmunir I.|archive-date=January 4, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100104111148/http://www.manilatimes.net/index.php/top-stories/8790-profile-vice-mayor-esmael-toto-mangudadatu|url-status=dead}}</ref> Starting a family after getting married cut his medical studies short but he later earned his political science degree from the [[University of Mindanao]] in Davao City.<ref name="manilatimes.2010"/> ==Political career== Mangudadatu visited the then governor of Maguindanao province, Zacaria Candao, to obtain approval for a new business venture. Instead, Candao, who was also Mangudadatu's godfather, talked him into running for office.<ref name="manilatimes.2010"/> He was a member of Maguindanao's ''[[Sangguniang Panlalawigan]]'' (provincial board) from 1995 to 1998. He then became mayor of Buluan from 1998 to 2007. In the 2007 elections, he became vice mayor of Buluan.<ref name="Toto_weatlth">{{cite news |last1=Ilagan |first1=Karol |title=The wealth of Gov. Toto |url=https://pcij.org/article/2268/the-wealth-of-gov-toto |access-date=August 17, 2020 |agency=Philippine Center for Investigative Journalism |date=April 12, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200817083516/https://pcij.org/article/2268/the-wealth-of-gov-toto |archive-date=August 17, 2020}}</ref> In 2009 he decided to challenge the Ampatuan clan's heir apparent in the election for governor of Maguindanao province.<ref name="manilatimes.2010"/> He was instrumental for the proposed creation of a new province to be called as [[Maguindanao#Abolition and division|Maguindanao North]], which will be composed of the First Legislative District of [[Maguindanao]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=SAADUDDIN |first=MOH |author-link=Moh Saaduddin|date=July 13, 2017 |title=Maguindanao clans end 'rido' |url=https://www.manilatimes.net/2017/07/13/news/regions/maguindanao-clans-end-rido/338150 |access-date=May 18, 2022 |website=The Manila Times |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=SAADUDDIN |first=MOH |date=June 8, 2017 |title=Suspected IS terrorist arrested in Maguindanao |url=https://www.manilatimes.net/2017/06/08/news/top-stories/suspected-terrorist-arrested-maguindanao/331562 |access-date=May 18, 2022 |website=The Manila Times |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=SAADUDDIN |first=MOH |date=August 25, 2016 |title=Maguindanao acquires new heavy equipment |url=https://www.manilatimes.net/2016/08/25/regions/at-a-glance-regions/maguindanao-acquires-new-heavy-equipment/282083 |access-date=May 18, 2022 |website=The Manila Times |language=en}}</ref> === Maguindanao massacre === {{Main|Maguindanao massacre}} The [[Maguindanao massacre]] occurred on the morning of November 23, 2009, in the town of [[Ampatuan, Maguindanao|Ampatuan]] in [[Maguindanao]] province, on the island of [[Mindanao]] in the [[Philippines]]. The victims were about to file a certificate of candidacy for Esmael Mangudadatu. Mangudadatu was challenging [[Datu Unsay, Maguindanao|Datu Unsay]] mayor [[Andal Ampatuan Jr.]], son of the incumbent Maguindanao governor [[Andal Ampatuan Sr.]], in the forthcoming Maguindanao gubernatorial election,<ref>{{cite news|url=http://politics.inquirer.net/view.php?db=1&article=20091124-238128|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091128104040/http://politics.inquirer.net/view.php?db=1&article=20091124-238128|url-status=dead|archive-date=November 28, 2009|title=Understanding the unbelievable|last=Jimenez-David|first=Rina|date=November 24, 2009|publisher=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]]|access-date=November 24, 2009}}</ref> part of the [[2010 Philippine general election|national elections in 2010]]. The 57 people killed included Mangudadatu's wife, two of his sisters, and a cousin, in addition to numerous journalists, lawyers, aides, and motorists who were witnesses or were mistakenly identified as part of the convoy.<ref name="bbc.8505440">{{cite web|date=February 9, 2010|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/8505440.stm|title=Philippines charges 196 over Maguindanao massacre|publisher=[[BBC News]]| access-date=March 1, 2010}}</ref><ref name="upi.com.2010">{{cite web|date=February 24, 2010|url=http://www.upi.com/Top_News/International/2010/02/24/Trial-in-Philippines-massacre-suspended/UPI-56151267052559/|title=Trial in Philippines massacre suspended|publisher=[[United Press International]]|access-date=March 1, 2010}}</ref> Mangudadatu told reporters that his wife was able to call her husband just before she was killed, "She said... they had been stopped by 100 uniformed armed men... then her line got cut off,"<ref name="bbc.8373770"/> The man thought responsible, [[Andal Ampatuan Jr.]] denied that he was responsible and instead blamed the [[Moro Islamic Liberation Front|MILF]], an armed Islamic group that operates in the Southern Philippines. MILF released a statement denying that it was responsible.<ref name="gmanews.tv.2009">{{cite web |date= November 26, 2009|url = http://www.gmanews.tv/story/177920/ampatuan-detained-at-nbi-blames-milf-for-massacre%22|title = Ampatuan detained at NBI, blames MILF for massacre|publisher = [[GMA News and Public Affairs]]| access-date = March 1, 2010 | last=KBK, JV, GMANews.TV}}</ref> === 2010 elections === Four days after the massacre, Mangudadatu traveled along the same road where the attack had occurred to successfully file his candidacy in the election.<ref name=GMA>{{cite news|url=http://www.gmanews.tv/story/177947/mangudadatu-files-candidacy-for-maguindanao-governor|title=Mangudadatu files candidacy for Maguindanao governor|date=November 27, 2009|publisher=[[GMA News and Public Affairs]]|access-date=November 27, 2009}}</ref> He ran under the banner of the [[Lakas–CMD|Lakas Kampi CMD]] party. In the party, Mangudadatu replaced his rivals from the Ampatuan clan who perpetrated the massacre.<ref name=GMA/> He won the election and served 9 years as governor. === Gaisano Mall shootings === On February 11, 2010, Tamano Kamendan approached Mangudadatu and his entourage at the Gaisano South Citimall in Davao City. An altercation took place and Kamendan was killed by Esmael Mangudadatu's bodyguard. Mangudadatu released a statement that Kamendan was an associate of the Ampatuan clan and that he was trying to kidnap his children. Kamendan's wife denied the Ampatuan connection and has stated in an affidavit that her husband was just shopping when Mangudadatu ordered his men to shoot him.<ref name="Sun.Star.Cebu">{{cite web |date= February 24, 2010|url = http://www.sunstar.com.ph/davao/mangudadatu-kids-guards-face-probe-panel|title = Mangudadatu, kids, guards face probe panel|publisher = [[Sun.Star Cebu]]| access-date = March 1, 2010 | last=RMH}}</ref> On February 14, 2010, Mangudadatu and his bodyguard were charged with murder.<ref name="abs-cbnnews.com">{{cite web |date= February 14, 2010|url = http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/nation/regions/02/14/10/mangudadatu-says-he-surprised-murder-charge|title = Mangudadatu says he is surprised by murder charge|publisher=[[ABS-CBN Corporation]]| access-date = March 1, 2010 | last=Andong| first= Lore Mae}}</ref> The charge against Mangudadatu was dismissed in August 2011.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/42077/doj-throws-out-murder-charge-against-maguindanao-governor|access-date=November 22, 2024|date=August 15, 2011|title=DOJ throws out murder charge against Maguindanao Governor|first=Tetch|last=Torres|publisher=Inquirer.net}}</ref> === Tacurong city car bombing === On August 15, 2011, Mangudadatu's convoy was involved in a car bombing incident along a highway in Tacurong city, Sultan Kudarat.<ref name="www.sunstar.com.ph">{{cite news|url=http://www.sunstar.com.ph/davao/local-news/2011/08/15/bomb-hits-maguindanao-guvs-convoy-1-dead-7-hurt-173248|title=Bomb hits Maguindanao guv's convoy; 1 dead, 7 hurt|publisher=[[Sun.Star Publishing Inc.]]|access-date=August 19, 2011|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130907135639/http://www.sunstar.com.ph/davao/local-news/2011/08/15/bomb-hits-maguindanao-guvs-convoy-1-dead-7-hurt-173248|archive-date=September 7, 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref> Two people were killed, including a Maguindanao board member, while six others were wounded. The bomb exploded while Mangudadatu's convoy was cruising along the highway in Tacurong. The governor and his followers were heading to a restaurant to celebrate his birthday. The bomb, placed inside an old, white Kia vehicle parked at the side of the road fronting the Cherubim Methodist Learning Center in Alunan Highway, exploded when a Toyota Fortuner, where the provincial board member was on board, passed near it. Mangudadatu was unhurt because his vehicle was bullet-proof. == References == {{reflist|2}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Mangudadatu, Esmael}} [[Category:1968 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Liberal Party (Philippines) politicians]] [[Category:Governors of Maguindanao]] [[Category:Mayors of places in Maguindanao]] [[Category:Filipino Muslims]] [[Category:Lakas–CMD politicians]] [[Category:Members of the House of Representatives of the Philippines from Maguindanao]] [[Category:PDP–Laban politicians]] [[Category:People from Maguindanao]] [[Category:Provincial board members in the Philippines]] </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"><div class="mw-templatesUsedExplanation"><p><span id="templatesused">Pages transcluded onto the current version of this page<span class="posteditwindowhelplinks"> (<a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">help</a>)</span>:</span> </p></div><ul> <li><a 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