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id="toc-Commemorative_coins-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Banknotes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Banknotes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Banknotes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Banknotes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Exchange_rates" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Exchange_rates"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Exchange rates</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Exchange_rates-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Croatian kuna</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 66 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-66" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">66 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7_%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="كونا كرواتية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كونا كرواتية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuna_croata" title="Kuna croata – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Kuna croata" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xorvatiya_kunas%C4%B1" title="Xorvatiya kunası – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Xorvatiya kunası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Croatia_kuna" title="Croatia kuna – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Croatia kuna" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B0)" title="Куна (валюта) – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Куна (валюта)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Харвацкая куна – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Харвацкая куна" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Хърватска куна – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хърватска куна" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuna_(valuta)" title="Kuna (valuta) – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kuna (valuta)" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuna_(moneda)" title="Kuna (moneda) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Kuna (moneda)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chorvatsk%C3%A1_kuna" title="Chorvatská kuna – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Chorvatská kuna" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kroatiske_kuna" title="Kroatiske kuna – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kroatiske kuna" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kroatische_Kuna" title="Kroatische Kuna – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kroatische Kuna" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuna" title="Kuna – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kuna" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BD%CE%B1_%CE%9A%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Κούνα Κροατίας – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κούνα Κροατίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuna_croata" title="Kuna croata – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Kuna croata" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kroata_kunao" title="Kroata kunao – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kroata kunao" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="کونای کرواسی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کونای کرواسی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuna_croate_(1994-2022)" title="Kuna croate (1994-2022) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Kuna croate (1994-2022)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuna_croata" title="Kuna croata – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Kuna croata" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%81%AC%EB%A1%9C%EC%95%84%ED%8B%B0%EC%95%84_%EC%BF%A0%EB%82%98" title="크로아티아 쿠나 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="크로아티아 쿠나" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE_(%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE)" title="कुना (मुद्रा) – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कुना (मुद्रा)" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hrvatska_kuna" title="Hrvatska kuna – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Hrvatska kuna" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE" title="ক্রোয়েশিয়ান কুনা – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="ক্রোয়েশিয়ান কুনা" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuna_Kroasia" title="Kuna Kroasia – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kuna Kroasia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BD%C3%A6" title="Кунæ – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Кунæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuna_croata" title="Kuna croata – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Kuna croata" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%94_(%D7%9E%D7%98%D7%91%D7%A2)" title="קונה (מטבע) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קונה (מטבע)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ხორვატული კუნა – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ხორვატული კუნა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Хорватияса куна – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Хорватияса куна" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horv%C4%81tijas_kuna" title="Horvātijas kuna – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Horvātijas kuna" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kroatesch_Kuna" title="Kroatesch Kuna – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Kroatesch Kuna" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kroatijos_kuna" title="Kroatijos kuna – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kroatijos kuna" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horv%C3%A1t_kuna" title="Horvát kuna – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Horvát kuna" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Хрватска куна – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Хрватска куна" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="क्रोएशियन कुना – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="क्रोएशियन कुना" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ხორვატული კუნა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ხორვატული კუნა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7_%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%87" title="كونا كرواتيه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كونا كرواتيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kroatische_kuna" title="Kroatische kuna – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kroatische kuna" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%BC%E3%83%8A" title="クーナ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="クーナ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuna" title="Kuna – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Kuna" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kroatisk_kuna" title="Kroatisk kuna – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kroatisk kuna" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kroatisk_kuna" title="Kroatisk kuna – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kroatisk kuna" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%8F%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%88_%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE" title="ਕ੍ਰੋਏਸ਼ੀਆਈ ਕੂਨਾ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕ੍ਰੋਏਸ਼ੀਆਈ ਕੂਨਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kruoyeshan_kuna" title="Kruoyeshan kuna – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Kruoyeshan kuna" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuna_(waluta)" title="Kuna (waluta) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kuna (waluta)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuna_croata" title="Kuna croata – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Kuna croata" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuna" title="Kuna – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Kuna" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Хорватская куна – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хорватская куна" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Хорватия куната – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Хорватия куната" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuna_kroate" title="Kuna kroate – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kuna kroate" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Croatian_kuna" title="Croatian kuna – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Croatian kuna" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chorv%C3%A1tska_kuna" title="Chorvátska kuna – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Chorvátska kuna" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hrva%C5%A1ka_kuna" title="Hrvaška kuna – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Hrvaška kuna" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Хрватска куна – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хрватска куна" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hrvatska_kuna" title="Hrvatska kuna – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Hrvatska kuna" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kroatian_kuna" title="Kroatian kuna – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kroatian kuna" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kroatisk_kuna" title="Kroatisk kuna – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kroatisk kuna" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BE" title="குனா – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="குனா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2" title="กูนา – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กูนา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B8_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Кунаи Хорватия – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Кунаи Хорватия" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C4%B1rvat_kunas%C4%B1" title="Hırvat kunası – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hırvat kunası" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Хорватська куна – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Хорватська куна" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A%E5%BA%93%E7%BA%B3" title="克罗地亚库纳 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="克罗地亚库纳" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuna" title="Kuna – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Kuna" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%85%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9E%E5%BA%AB%E7%B4%8D" title="克羅地亞庫納 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="克羅地亞庫納" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%85%E5%9F%83%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E5%BA%AB%E7%B4%8D" title="克羅埃西亞庫納 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="克羅埃西亞庫納" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q26360#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title">Croatian kuna</caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><span title="Croatian-language text"><span lang="hr" style="font-style: normal;">Hrvatska kuna</span></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:small; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Croatian_language" title="Croatian language">Croatian</a>)</span> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:500_kuna_banknote_obverse.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/8/87/500_kuna_banknote_obverse.jpg" decoding="async" width="252" height="125" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="199" data-file-height="99" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">500 kuna banknote</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: lightpink"><a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">ISO 4217</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Code</th><td class="infobox-data">HRK</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: lightpink">Unit</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Plural</th><td class="infobox-data">kune <i>(2-4)</i><br />kuna <i>(higher amounts, <a href="/wiki/Nominative_case" title="Nominative case">nominative</a>)</i><br />The language(s) of this currency belong(s) to the <a href="/wiki/Slavic_languages" title="Slavic languages">Slavic languages</a>. There is more than one way to construct plural forms.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Currency_symbol" title="Currency symbol">Symbol</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="font-size:120%">kn</span>‎</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: lightpink"><a href="/wiki/Denomination_(currency)" title="Denomination (currency)">Denominations</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Subunit</th><td class="infobox-data"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1154941027">.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style><span class="frac"><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">100</span></span></span></th><td class="infobox-data">lipa</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Symbol</th><td class="infobox-data"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold"> lipa</span></th><td class="infobox-data">lp</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Banknotes</th><td class="infobox-data"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold"> Freq. used</span></th><td class="infobox-data">10, 20, 50, 100, 200, 500 kn</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold"> Rarely used</span></th><td class="infobox-data">5, 1000 kn</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Coins</th><td class="infobox-data"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold"> Freq. used</span></th><td class="infobox-data">5, 10, 20, 50 lp, 1, 2, 5 kn</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold"> Rarely used</span></th><td class="infobox-data">1, 2 lp, 25 kn</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: lightpink">Demographics</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Date of introduction</th><td class="infobox-data">30 May 1994</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Replaced</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Croatian_dinar" title="Croatian dinar">Croatian dinar</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">User(s)</th><td class="infobox-data">None, previously:<br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: lightpink">Issuance</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Central_bank" title="Central bank">Central bank</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Croatian_National_Bank" title="Croatian National Bank">Croatian National Bank</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold"> Website</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hnb.hr">www<wbr />.hnb<wbr />.hr</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Printer_(publishing)" title="Printer (publishing)">Printer</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Giesecke_%26_Devrient" class="mw-redirect" title="Giesecke & Devrient">Giesecke & Devrient</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold"> Website</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gi-de.com">www<wbr />.gi-de<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Mint_(facility)" title="Mint (facility)">Mint</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Croatian_Mint" title="Croatian Mint">Croatian Mint</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold"> Website</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hnz.hr">www<wbr />.hnz<wbr />.hr</a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: lightpink">Valuation</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Monetary_inflation" title="Monetary inflation">Inflation</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1.3% (August 2018)<sup id="cite_ref-DZS_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DZS-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold"> Source</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Croatian_Bureau_of_Statistics" title="Croatian Bureau of Statistics">Croatian Bureau of Statistics</a>, September 2018<sup id="cite_ref-DZS_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DZS-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold"> Method</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Consumer_price_index" title="Consumer price index">CPI</a><sup id="cite_ref-DZS_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DZS-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Fixed_exchange_rate_system" title="Fixed exchange rate system">Pegged with</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">Euro</a> (EUR)<br />1 EUR = 7.53450 HRK</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: lightpink"><a href="/wiki/European_Exchange_Rate_Mechanism" title="European Exchange Rate Mechanism">EU Exchange Rate Mechanism</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold">(ERM)</span></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold">Since</span></th><td class="infobox-data">10 July 2020</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold">Replaced by euro, non cash</span></th><td class="infobox-data">1 January 2023</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold">Replaced by euro, cash</span></th><td class="infobox-data">14 January 2023</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold"><span class="nounderlines">1 €</span> =</span></th><td class="infobox-data">7.53450 kn<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold">Band</span></th><td class="infobox-data">15.0%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="text-align:left; background:#e9e9e9;"><i>This infobox shows the latest status before this currency was rendered obsolete.</i></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>kuna</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Croatian pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="hr-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Serbo-Croatian" title="Help:IPA/Serbo-Croatian">[kǔːna]</a></span>; <a href="/wiki/Currency_symbol" title="Currency symbol">sign</a>: <b>kn</b>; <a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">code</a>: <b>HRK</b>) was the <a href="/wiki/Currency" title="Currency">currency</a> of <a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a> from 1994 until 2023, when it was replaced by the <a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">euro</a>. The kuna was subdivided into 100 lipa. It was issued by the <a href="/wiki/Croatian_National_Bank" title="Croatian National Bank">Croatian National Bank</a> and the coins were minted by the <a href="/wiki/Croatian_Mint" title="Croatian Mint">Croatian Mint</a>. </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/Croatian_language" title="Croatian language">Croatian language</a>, the word <span title="Croatian-language text"><i lang="hr">kuna</i></span> means <span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text"><a href="/wiki/Marten" title="Marten">marten</a></span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span> and <span title="Croatian-language text"><i lang="hr">lipa</i></span> means <span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text"><a href="/wiki/Tilia" title="Tilia">linden tree</a></span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>, both references to their historical use in medieval trading. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History_and_etymology">History and etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Croatian_kuna&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History and etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/History_of_Croatian_currency" title="History of Croatian currency">History of Croatian currency</a></div> <p>Records exist from the <a href="/wiki/Middle_Ages" title="Middle Ages">Middle Ages</a> of a <a href="/wiki/Tax" title="Tax">tax</a> and/or a <a href="/wiki/Currency" title="Currency">currency</a> in the then highly valued <a href="/wiki/Marten" title="Marten">marten</a> skins, which were recorded as <i><a href="/wiki/Marturina" title="Marturina">marturina</a></i> ("marten tax") or <i>kunovina</i>, in <a href="/wiki/Slavs_in_Lower_Pannonia#Principality" title="Slavs in Lower Pannonia">Lower Pannonia</a>, modern day <a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a> and <a href="/wiki/Slavonia" title="Slavonia">Slavonia</a>. Slavonia's first minted currency was the <a href="/wiki/Frizatik" title="Frizatik">frizatik</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but in the 13th century the <a href="/wiki/Ban_of_Slavonia" title="Ban of Slavonia">Ban of Slavonia</a> issued a marten-adorned silver coin called the <a href="/wiki/Banovac" title="Banovac">banovac</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The idea of a kuna currency reappeared in 1939 when the <a href="/wiki/Banovina_of_Croatia" title="Banovina of Croatia">Banovina of Croatia</a>, an autonomous province established within the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia" title="Kingdom of Yugoslavia">Kingdom of Yugoslavia</a>, planned to issue its own money, along with the <a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_dinar" title="Yugoslav dinar">Yugoslav dinar</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-hnb-history-4_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hnb-history-4-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGranic2008100_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGranic2008100-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1941, when the <a href="/wiki/Usta%C5%A1e" title="Ustaše">Ustaše</a> regime formed the <a href="/wiki/Independent_State_of_Croatia" title="Independent State of Croatia">Independent State of Croatia</a>, they used the <a href="/wiki/Independent_State_of_Croatia_kuna" title="Independent State of Croatia kuna">kuna</a> as its currency.<sup id="cite_ref-hnb-history-4_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hnb-history-4-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It remained in circulation until 1945, when Croatia became part of <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia" title="Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia">SFR Yugoslavia</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_dinar" title="Yugoslav dinar">Yugoslav dinar</a> became the official currency.<sup id="cite_ref-milinovic-2001_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-milinovic-2001-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The plural form of <i><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/kuna#Serbo-Croatian" class="extiw" title="wikt:kuna">kuna</a></i> in Croatian is <i>kune</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It can vary because of different number declension rules (e.g. <i>2 kune</i>, <i>10 kuna</i>). </p><p>It has no relation to the various Slavic currencies named "<a href="/wiki/Koruna_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Koruna (disambiguation)">koruna</a>" (translated as <i>kruna</i> in Croatian), which means "crown". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Modern_currency">Modern currency</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Croatian_kuna&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Modern currency"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The modern kuna was introduced on 30 May 1994, starting a period of transition from the <a href="/wiki/Croatian_dinar" title="Croatian dinar">Croatian dinar</a>, introduced in 1991, which ended on 31 December 1994.<sup id="cite_ref-kuna-intro-1994_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kuna-intro-1994-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One kuna was equivalent to 1,000 dinars at a fixed exchange rate. The kuna was pegged to the <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Mark" title="Deutsche Mark">Deutsche Mark</a> from the start. With the replacement of the mark by the <a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">euro</a>, the kuna's peg effectively switched to the euro. </p><p>The choice of the name <i>kuna</i> was controversial because the same currency name had been used by the Independent State of Croatia, but this was dismissed as a <a href="/wiki/Red_herring" title="Red herring">red herring</a>, since the same name was also in use during the Banovina of Croatia and by the <a href="/wiki/State_Anti-Fascist_Council_for_the_National_Liberation_of_Croatia" title="State Anti-Fascist Council for the National Liberation of Croatia">State Anti-Fascist Council for the National Liberation of Croatia</a> (ZAVNOH).<sup id="cite_ref-milinovic-2001_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-milinovic-2001-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An alternative proposal for the name of the new currency was <i>kruna</i> (crown), divided into 100 <i>banica</i> (viceroy's wife), but this was deemed too similar to the <a href="/wiki/Austro-Hungarian_krone" title="Austro-Hungarian krone">Austro-Hungarian krone</a> and found inappropriate for the country which is a republic,<sup id="cite_ref-milinovic-2001_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-milinovic-2001-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> even though <a href="/wiki/Czech_koruna" title="Czech koruna">Czechia</a> and (until 2008) <a href="/wiki/Slovak_koruna" title="Slovak koruna">Slovakia</a> have used currencies whose names translate to "crown". </p><p>A long-time policy of the Croatian National Bank was to keep the fluctuations of the kuna's exchange rate against the euro (or, previously, the mark) within a relatively stable range. Since the introduction of the euro in 1999, the exchange rate between the two currencies rarely fluctuated to a substantial degree, remaining at a near constant 7.5:1 (HRK to EUR) rate. Croatia <a href="/wiki/Accession_of_Croatia_to_the_European_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="Accession of Croatia to the European Union">joined the European Union</a> on 1 July 2013 and the <a href="/wiki/European_Exchange_Rate_Mechanism" title="European Exchange Rate Mechanism">Exchange Rate Mechanism</a> on 10 July 2020 at a rate of 7.53450 HRK to €1.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Vujcic_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vujcic-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The kuna was <a href="/wiki/Croatia_and_the_euro" title="Croatia and the euro">replaced by the euro</a> on 1 January 2023 after satisfying prerequisites<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as the initial time estimate of standard four years after joining the European Union proved too short.<sup id="cite_ref-wsj_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wsj-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A two-week transition period during which kuna cash remained as legal tender in circulation alongside the euro ended on 14 January. Cash could be exchanged at any <a href="/wiki/European_System_of_Central_Banks" title="European System of Central Banks">eurozone national central banks</a> until 28 February and at any bank (Fina and <a href="/wiki/Hrvatska_po%C5%A1ta" title="Hrvatska pošta">Hrvatska pošta</a> in Croatia) until the end of 2023 at no charge. The Croatian National Bank will do the same for notes indefinitely and for coins until the end of 2025.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Coins">Coins</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Croatian_kuna&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Coins"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1994,<sup id="cite_ref-kuna-intro-1994_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kuna-intro-1994-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> coins were introduced in denominations of 1, 2, 5, 10, 20 and 50 lipa, 1, 2, 5 and 25 kuna. The coins are issued in two versions: one with the name of the plant or animal in <a href="/wiki/Croatian_language" title="Croatian language">Croatian</a> (issued in <a href="/wiki/Even_and_odd_numbers" class="mw-redirect" title="Even and odd numbers">odd</a> years), the other with the name in <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a> (issued in <a href="/wiki/Even_and_odd_numbers" class="mw-redirect" title="Even and odd numbers">even</a> years). Overall more coins have been minted with Croatian names than with names in Latin.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>Lipa</i> is the Croatian word for linden or <a href="/wiki/Tilia" title="Tilia">tilia</a> tree, a species that was traditionally planted around marketplaces in Croatia and other lands under <a href="/wiki/Habsburg_monarchy" title="Habsburg monarchy">Habsburg monarchy</a> rule during the <a href="/wiki/Early_modern_period" title="Early modern period">early modern period</a>. </p><p>Due to their low value, 1 and 2 lipa coins were rarely used.<sup id="cite_ref-VL_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VL-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since 2009, these coins were no longer minted,<sup id="cite_ref-VL_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VL-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but the <a href="/wiki/Croatian_National_Bank" title="Croatian National Bank">Croatian National Bank</a> stated that it had no plans for withdrawing them, and the 1 and 2 lipa coins were still minted as non-circulating, mainly for numismatic collections.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Coins intended for circulation<sup id="cite_ref-hnb.hr_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hnb.hr-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In each case, the obverse shows the coat of arms, state title and an indication of value. </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Value</th> <th colspan="3">Technical parameters</th> <th colspan="3">Description</th> <th rowspan="2">Date of<br />issue </th></tr> <tr> <th>In Kuna </th> <th>Equivalent in Euros (<a href="/wiki/Euro_sign" title="Euro sign">€</a>)</th> <th>Diameter</th> <th>Mass</th> <th>Composition</th> <th>Edge</th> <th>Reverse</th> <th>First<br />minting </th></tr> <tr style="background-color:#dcdcdc;"> <td>1 lp </td> <td>€0.0013272 </td> <td>17.0 mm </td> <td>0.70 g </td> <td>Aluminium-Magnesium alloy </td> <td>Smooth </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Maize" title="Maize">Maize</a>, "KUKURUZ" or "ZEA MAYS", year of minting </td> <td style="text-align:center">1993 </td> <td>31 May 1994 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#dcdcdc;"> <td>2 lp </td> <td>€0.0026545 </td> <td>19.0 mm </td> <td>0.92 g </td> <td>Aluminium-Magnesium alloy </td> <td>Smooth </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vitis_vinifera" title="Vitis vinifera">Grapevine</a>, "VINOVA LOZA" or "VITIS VINIFERA", year of minting </td> <td style="text-align:center">1993 </td> <td>31 May 1994 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#ffe550;"> <td>5 lp </td> <td>€0.006636 </td> <td>18.0 mm </td> <td>2.50 g </td> <td>Bronze-plated steel </td> <td>Smooth </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Quercus_robur" title="Quercus robur">European oak</a> branch, "HRAST LUŽNJAK" or "QUERCUS ROBUR", year of minting </td> <td style="text-align:center">1993 </td> <td>31 May 1994 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#ffe550;"> <td>10 lp </td> <td>€0.013272 </td> <td>20.0 mm </td> <td>3.25 g </td> <td>Bronze-plated steel </td> <td>Smooth </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nicotiana_tabacum" title="Nicotiana tabacum">Tobacco</a> plant, "DUHAN" or "NICOTIANA TABACUM", year of minting </td> <td style="text-align:center">1993 </td> <td>31 May 1994 </td></tr> <tr> <td>20 lp </td> <td>€0.026545 </td> <td>18.5 mm </td> <td>2.90 g </td> <td>Nickel-plated steel </td> <td>Smooth </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Olive" title="Olive">Olive</a> branch, "MASLINA" or "OLEA EUROPAEA", year of minting </td> <td style="text-align:center">1993 </td> <td>31 May 1994 </td></tr> <tr> <td>50 lp </td> <td>€0.06636 </td> <td>20.5 mm </td> <td>3.65 g </td> <td>Nickel-plated steel </td> <td>Smooth </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Degenia" title="Degenia">Degenia</a>, "VELEBITSKA DEGENIJA" or "DEGENIA VELEBITICA", year of minting </td> <td style="text-align:center">1993 </td> <td>31 May 1994 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1 kn </td> <td>€0.13272 </td> <td>22.5 mm </td> <td>5.00 g </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nickel_silver" title="Nickel silver">Nickel-brass</a> </td> <td>Milled </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nightingale" class="mw-redirect" title="Nightingale">Nightingale</a>, "SLAVUJ" or "LUSCINIA MEGARHYNCHOS", year of minting </td> <td style="text-align:center">1993 </td> <td>31 May 1994 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 kn </td> <td>€0.26545 </td> <td>24.5 mm </td> <td>6.20 g </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nickel_silver" title="Nickel silver">Nickel-brass</a> </td> <td>Milled </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_bluefin_tuna" title="Atlantic bluefin tuna">Atlantic bluefin tuna</a>, "TUNJ" or "THUNNUS THYNNUS", year of minting </td> <td style="text-align:center">1993 </td> <td>31 May 1994 </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 kn </td> <td>€0.6636 </td> <td>26.5 mm </td> <td>7.45 g </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nickel_silver" title="Nickel silver">Nickel-brass</a> </td> <td>Milled </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Brown_bear" title="Brown bear">Brown bear</a>, "MRKI MEDVJED" or "URSUS ARCTOS", year of minting </td> <td style="text-align:center">1993 </td> <td>31 May 1994 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><small> For table standards, see the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Numismatics/Style/Currency_article#Specification_table" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Numismatics/Style/Currency article">coin specification table</a>.</small> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Commemorative_coins">Commemorative coins</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Croatian_kuna&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Commemorative coins"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Commemorative coins of the Croatian were issued between 1995 and 2022. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th align="center">Denomination </th> <th align="center">Obverse Design<sup id="cite_ref-hnb.hr_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hnb.hr-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th align="center">Date of issue </th> <th align="center">Quantity </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center">1 lipa </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Maize" title="Maize">Maize</a> with inscriptions <i>FAO</i> (<a href="/wiki/Food_and_Agriculture_Organization" title="Food and Agriculture Organization">Food and Agriculture Organization</a> of the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a>), <i>1945</i> (year of FAO founding), <i>1995</i> (50th anniversary of FAO and issue year of coin) and <i>fiat panis</i> (Latin expression for "Let there be bread!") </td> <td align="center">15 July 1995 </td> <td align="center">1,000,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">2 lipe </td> <td>Emblem of the <a href="/wiki/Croatian_Olympic_Committee" title="Croatian Olympic Committee">Croatian Olympic Committee</a> with inscriptions <i>1996</i> (Olympic Games year and issue year of coin), <i><a href="/wiki/Atlanta" title="Atlanta">Atlanta</a></i> (host city of the 1996 Olympic Games) and <i>Olimpijske igre</i> (Croatian for <a href="/wiki/Olympic_Games" title="Olympic Games">Olympic Games</a>) </td> <td align="center">1 July 1996 </td> <td align="center">1,000,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">5 lipa </td> <td>Emblem of the <a href="/wiki/Croatian_Olympic_Committee" title="Croatian Olympic Committee">Croatian Olympic Committee</a> with inscriptions <i>1996</i> (Olympic Games year and issue year of coin), <i><a href="/wiki/Atlanta" title="Atlanta">Atlanta</a></i> (host city of the 1996 Olympic Games) and <i>Olimpijske igre</i> (Croatian for <a href="/wiki/Olympic_Games" title="Olympic Games">Olympic Games</a>) </td> <td align="center">1 July 1996 </td> <td align="center">900,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">10 lipa </td> <td>Emblem of the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a> with inscriptions <i>Organizacija ujedinjenih naroda</i> (Croatian for United Nations Organization), <i>1945</i> (founding year of United Nations), and <i>1995</i> (50th anniversary of United Nations and issue year of coin) </td> <td align="center">1 July 1996 </td> <td align="center">900,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">20 lipa </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Olive" title="Olive">Olive</a> with inscriptions <i>FAO</i> (<a href="/wiki/Food_and_Agriculture_Organization" title="Food and Agriculture Organization">Food and Agriculture Organization</a> of the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a>), <i>1945</i> (year of FAO founding), <i>1995</i> (50th anniversary of FAO and issue year of coin) and <i>fiat panis</i> (Latin expression for "Let there be bread!") </td> <td align="center">15 July 1995 </td> <td align="center">1,000,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">50 lipa </td> <td>Emblem of the <a href="/wiki/Croatian_Football_Federation" title="Croatian Football Federation">Croatian Football Federation</a> with inscriptions <i>Europsko nogometno prvenstvo</i> (Croatian for <a href="/wiki/UEFA_European_Football_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="UEFA European Football Championship">European Football Championship</a>), <i>Engleska</i> (Croatian for <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a>), and 1996 (European Championship year and issue year of coin) </td> <td align="center">12 June 1996 </td> <td align="center">900,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">1 kuna </td> <td>Emblem of the <a href="/wiki/Croatian_Olympic_Committee" title="Croatian Olympic Committee">Croatian Olympic Committee</a> with inscriptions <i>1996</i> (Olympic Games year and issue year of coin), <i><a href="/wiki/Atlanta" title="Atlanta">Atlanta</a></i> (host city of the 1996 Olympic Games) and <i>Olimpijske igre</i> (Croatian for <a href="/wiki/Olympic_Games" title="Olympic Games">Olympic Games</a>) </td> <td align="center">1 July 1996 </td> <td align="center">1,000,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">2 kune </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tuna" title="Tuna">Tuna</a> with inscriptions <i>FAO</i> (<a href="/wiki/Food_and_Agriculture_Organization" title="Food and Agriculture Organization">Food and Agriculture Organization</a> of the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a>), <i>1945</i> (year of FAO founding), <i>1995</i> (50th anniversary of FAO and issue year of coin) and <i>fiat panis</i> (Latin expression for "Let there be bread!") </td> <td align="center">15 July 1995 </td> <td align="center">500,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">5 kuna </td> <td>Images commemorating the 500th anniversary of the printing of the <a href="/wiki/Breviary" title="Breviary">Breviary</a> of <a href="/wiki/Senj" title="Senj">Senj</a> in 1494 </td> <td align="center">15 July 1995 </td> <td align="center">1,000,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="19" align="center">25 kuna </td> <td>Marking the completion of the peaceful reintegration the Republic of Croatia territory under the temporary administration of <a href="/wiki/UNTAES" class="mw-redirect" title="UNTAES">UNTAES</a> </td> <td align="center">28 May 1997 </td> <td align="center">300,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Holding of the first Croatian Esperanto Congress, in Zagreb, on 31 May and 1 June 1997 </td> <td align="center">24 June 1997 </td> <td align="center">300,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Marking the 5th anniversary (1992 - 1997) of the admission of the Republic of Croatia, as an independent and recognised state, into the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a> Organisation </td> <td align="center">27 October 1997 </td> <td align="center">300,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Holding of the <a href="/wiki/World%27s_fair" title="World's fair">EXPO</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a> World Exposition, with Croatia as first-time participant </td> <td align="center">26 June 1998 </td> <td align="center">300,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>The introduction of the new monetary unit, the <a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">euro</a>, in eleven <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> Member States </td> <td align="center">29 December 1999 </td> <td align="center">300,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Marking the year <a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a>, "the Millennium Year" </td> <td align="center">27 November 2000 </td> <td align="center">300,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>The 10th anniversary of the international recognition of the Republic of Croatia, 15 January 1992 - 15 January 2002 </td> <td align="center">4 August 2005 </td> <td align="center">200,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>The Republic of Croatia becoming an EU membership candidate, 18 June 2004 </td> <td align="center">4 August 2005 </td> <td align="center">30,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>The <a href="/wiki/European_Bank_for_Reconstruction_and_Development" title="European Bank for Reconstruction and Development">European Bank for Reconstruction and Development</a> Annual Meeting, <a href="/wiki/Zagreb" title="Zagreb">Zagreb</a>, 14 and 15 May 2010 </td> <td align="center">12 May 2010 </td> <td align="center">20,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Signing the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Accession_2011" title="Treaty of Accession 2011">Treaty of Accession</a> of the Republic of Croatia to the European Union, 9 December 2011 </td> <td align="center">3 December 2012 </td> <td align="center">20,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>The <a href="/wiki/2013_enlargement_of_the_European_Union" title="2013 enlargement of the European Union">Republic of Croatia becoming a full member of the European Union</a>, 1 July 2013 </td> <td align="center">1 July 2013 </td> <td align="center">20,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>The 25th anniversary of <a href="/wiki/Independence_of_Croatia" title="Independence of Croatia">independence of the Republic of Croatia</a>, 8 October 1991 – 8 October 2016 </td> <td align="center">7 October 2016 </td> <td align="center">50,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>The 25th anniversary of the admission of the Republic of Croatia to membership in the United Nations </td> <td align="center">22 May 2017 </td> <td align="center">20,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>The 25th anniversary of the introduction of the kuna as the monetary unit of the Republic of Croatia, 30 May 1994 – 30 May 2019 </td> <td align="center">30 May 2019 </td> <td align="center">30,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>The 350th anniversary of the founding of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Zagreb" title="University of Zagreb">University of Zagreb</a>, 1669 − 2019 </td> <td align="center">4 November 2019 </td> <td align="center">20,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>The Croatian Presidency of the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_the_European_Union" title="Council of the European Union">Council of the EU</a> 2020 </td> <td align="center">15 January 2020 </td> <td align="center">30,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>The 75th anniversary of the founding of the Croatian Association of Technical Culture, 1946 – 2021 </td> <td align="center">23 June 2021 </td> <td align="center">50,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Marking <a href="/wiki/Children%27s_Day" title="Children's Day">World Children's Day</a>, 20 November 2021 </td> <td align="center">19 November 2021 </td> <td align="center">50,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Marking the opening of the <a href="/wiki/Pelje%C5%A1ac_Bridge" title="Pelješac Bridge">Pelješac Bridge</a> for traffic and road connections in the territory of the Republic of Croatia </td> <td align="center">26 July 2022 </td> <td align="center">30,000 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Banknotes">Banknotes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Croatian_kuna&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Banknotes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The notes were designed by <a href="/wiki/Miroslav_%C5%A0utej" title="Miroslav Šutej">Miroslav Šutej</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vilko_%C5%BDiljak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vilko Žiljak (page does not exist)">Vilko Žiljak</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vilko_%C5%BDiljak" class="extiw" title="hr:Vilko Žiljak">hr</a>]</span>, and all feature prominent Croatians on front and architectural motifs on back. The geometric figures at lower left on front (except the 5-kuna note) are <a href="/wiki/Intaglio_(printmaking)" title="Intaglio (printmaking)">intaglio</a> printed for recognition by the blind people. To the right of the coat of arms on front is a microprinted version of the Croatian <a href="/wiki/National_anthem" title="National anthem">national anthem</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lijepa_na%C5%A1a_domovino" title="Lijepa naša domovino">Lijepa naša domovino</a> (<i>Our Beautiful Homeland</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The overall design is reminiscent of <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Mark" title="Deutsche Mark">Deutsche Mark</a> banknotes of the fourth series. </p><p>The first series of notes was dated 31 October 1993. The 5, 10 and 20 kuna notes from this series were withdrawn on 1 April 2007, and the 50, 100 and 200 kuna notes were withdrawn on 1 January 2010, but remain exchangeable at the HNB in Zagreb.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>New series of notes with tweaked, but similar designs and improved security features were released in 2001, 2004, 2012 and 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>kuna banknotes<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Value</th> <th rowspan="2">Dimensions</th> <th rowspan="2">Main Colour</th> <th colspan="2">Description</th> <th colspan="2">Date of </th></tr> <tr> <th>In kuna </th> <th>Equivalent in euros (<a href="/wiki/Euro_sign" title="Euro sign">€</a>)</th> <th>Obverse</th> <th>Reverse</th> <th>Printing</th> <th>Issue </th></tr> <tr> <td>5 kuna </td> <td>€0.66 </td> <td>122×61 mm </td> <td>Green </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fran_Krsto_Frankopan" title="Fran Krsto Frankopan">Fran Krsto Frankopan</a><br />and <a href="/wiki/Petar_Zrinski" title="Petar Zrinski">Petar Zrinski</a> </td> <td>The Old Fort and layout of the old <a href="/wiki/Vara%C5%BEdin" title="Varaždin">Varaždin</a> castle. </td> <td>7 March 2001 </td> <td>9 July 2001 </td></tr> <tr> <td>10 kuna </td> <td>€1.33 </td> <td>126×63 mm </td> <td>Green-Brown </td> <td>Bishop <a href="/wiki/Juraj_Dobrila" title="Juraj Dobrila">Juraj Dobrila</a> </td> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Pula_Arena" title="Pula Arena">Pula Arena</a> and <a href="/wiki/Motovun" title="Motovun">Motovun</a> town layout. </td> <td>7 March 2001<br /> 9 July 2012 </td> <td>18 June 2001<br /> 18 March 2013 </td></tr> <tr> <td>20 kuna </td> <td>€2.65 </td> <td>130×65 mm </td> <td>Red </td> <td>Ban <a href="/wiki/Josip_Jela%C4%8Di%C4%87" title="Josip Jelačić">Josip Jelačić</a> </td> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Eltz_Manor" title="Eltz Manor">Eltz Manor</a> in <a href="/wiki/Vukovar" title="Vukovar">Vukovar</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Vu%C4%8Dedol_Dove" class="mw-redirect" title="Vučedol Dove">Vučedol Dove</a>. </td> <td>7 March 2001<br /> 9 July 2012 </td> <td>16 August 2001<br /> 18 March 2013 </td></tr> <tr> <td>50 kuna </td> <td>€6.64 </td> <td>134×67 mm </td> <td>Blue </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Gunduli%C4%87" title="Ivan Gundulić">Ivan Gundulić</a> </td> <td>The Old City of <a href="/wiki/Dubrovnik" title="Dubrovnik">Dubrovnik</a> and its <a href="/wiki/Rector%27s_Palace,_Dubrovnik" title="Rector's Palace, Dubrovnik">Rector's Palace</a>. </td> <td>7 March 2002<br /> 9 July 2012 </td> <td>25 November 2002<br /> 25 September 2017 </td></tr> <tr> <td>100 kuna </td> <td>€13.27 </td> <td>138×69 mm </td> <td>Orange </td> <td>Ban <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Ma%C5%BEurani%C4%87" title="Ivan Mažuranić">Ivan Mažuranić</a><br /> and the <a href="/wiki/Ba%C5%A1ka_tablet" title="Baška tablet">Baška tablet</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/St._Vitus_Cathedral_in_Rijeka" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Vitus Cathedral in Rijeka">St. Vitus Cathedral</a> in <a href="/wiki/Rijeka" title="Rijeka">Rijeka</a> and its layout. </td> <td>7 March 2002<br /> 9 July 2012 </td> <td>3 June 2002<br /> 1 July 2013 </td></tr> <tr> <td>200 kuna </td> <td>€26.54 </td> <td>142×71 mm </td> <td>Brown </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Stjepan_Radi%C4%87" title="Stjepan Radić">Stjepan Radić</a> </td> <td>The old <a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Slavonian_General_Command" title="Palace of Slavonian General Command">General Command building</a> in <a href="/wiki/Osijek" title="Osijek">Osijek</a><br />and layout of the <a href="/wiki/Tvr%C4%91a" title="Tvrđa">City-fortress of Tvrđa</a>. </td> <td>7 March 2002<br /> 9 July 2012 </td> <td>12 August 2002<br /> 1 July 2013 </td></tr> <tr> <td>500 kuna </td> <td>€66.36 </td> <td>146×73 mm </td> <td>Olive green </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Marko_Maruli%C4%87" title="Marko Marulić">Marko Marulić</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Diocletian%27s_Palace" title="Diocletian's Palace">Diocletian's Palace</a> in <a href="/wiki/Split_(city)" class="mw-redirect" title="Split (city)">Split</a> and<br /> the motif of Croatian ruler from 11th century. </td> <td>31 October 1993 </td> <td>30 May 1994 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1000 kuna </td> <td>€132.72 </td> <td>150×75 mm </td> <td>Blue-Red-Grey </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ante_Star%C4%8Devi%C4%87" title="Ante Starčević">Ante Starčević</a> </td> <td>Statue of <a href="/wiki/Tomislav_of_Croatia" class="mw-redirect" title="Tomislav of Croatia">King Tomislav</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Zagreb_Cathedral" title="Zagreb Cathedral">Zagreb Cathedral</a>. </td> <td>31 October 1993 </td> <td>30 May 1994 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="10">Commemorative issues in circulation </th></tr> <tr> <td>10 kuna </td> <td>€1.33 </td> <td>126×63 mm </td> <td>Green-Brown </td> <td>Bishop <a href="/wiki/Juraj_Dobrila" title="Juraj Dobrila">Juraj Dobrila</a> </td> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Pula_Arena" title="Pula Arena">Pula Arena</a> and <a href="/wiki/Motovun" title="Motovun">Motovun</a> town layout.<br />(10th anniversary issue) </td> <td>24 May 2004 </td> <td>30 May 2004 </td></tr> <tr> <td>20 kuna </td> <td>€2.65 </td> <td>130x65 mm </td> <td>Red </td> <td>Ban <a href="/wiki/Josip_Jela%C4%8Di%C4%87" title="Josip Jelačić">Josip Jelačić</a> </td> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Eltz_Manor" title="Eltz Manor">Eltz Manor</a> in <a href="/wiki/Vukovar" title="Vukovar">Vukovar</a> and<br />the <a href="/wiki/Vu%C4%8Dedol_Dove" class="mw-redirect" title="Vučedol Dove">Vučedol Dove</a>.<br />(20th anniversary issue) </td> <td>30 May 2014 </td> <td>30 May 2014 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><small> For table standards, see the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Numismatics/Style/Currency_article#Specification_table_2" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Numismatics/Style/Currency article">banknote specification table</a>.</small> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Exchange_rates">Exchange rates</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Croatian_kuna&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Exchange rates"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Euro_exchange_rate_to_HRK.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Euro_exchange_rate_to_HRK.svg/300px-Euro_exchange_rate_to_HRK.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Euro_exchange_rate_to_HRK.svg/450px-Euro_exchange_rate_to_HRK.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Euro_exchange_rate_to_HRK.svg/600px-Euro_exchange_rate_to_HRK.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption>Euro exchange rate to Croatian kuna</figcaption></figure> <table class="toccolours" style="margin: 0.5em auto; text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr><th style="background: #A7C3FF;" colspan="2"> Current HRK exchange rates</th> </tr><tr> <td>From <a href="/wiki/Google_Finance" title="Google Finance">Google Finance</a>: </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/finance/quote/AUD-HRK">AUD</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/finance/quote/CAD-HRK">CAD</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/finance/quote/CHF-HRK">CHF</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/finance/quote/CNY-HRK">CNY</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/finance/quote/EUR-HRK">EUR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/finance/quote/GBP-HRK">GBP</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/finance/quote/HKD-HRK">HKD</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/finance/quote/JPY-HRK">JPY</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/finance/quote/USD-HRK">USD</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>From <a href="/wiki/Yahoo!_Finance" class="mw-redirect" title="Yahoo! Finance">Yahoo! Finance</a>: </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/AUDHRK=X">AUD</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/CADHRK=X">CAD</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/CHFHRK=X">CHF</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/CNYHRK=X">CNY</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/EURHRK=X">EUR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/GBPHRK=X">GBP</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/HKDHRK=X">HKD</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/JPYHRK=X">JPY</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/USDHRK=X">USD</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>From <a href="/wiki/XE.com" title="XE.com">XE.com</a>: </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.xe.com/currencyconverter/convert/?Amount=1&From=AUD&To=HRK">AUD</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.xe.com/currencyconverter/convert/?Amount=1&From=CAD&To=HRK">CAD</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.xe.com/currencyconverter/convert/?Amount=1&From=CHF&To=HRK">CHF</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.xe.com/currencyconverter/convert/?Amount=1&From=CNY&To=HRK">CNY</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.xe.com/currencyconverter/convert/?Amount=1&From=EUR&To=HRK">EUR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.xe.com/currencyconverter/convert/?Amount=1&From=GBP&To=HRK">GBP</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.xe.com/currencyconverter/convert/?Amount=1&From=HKD&To=HRK">HKD</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.xe.com/currencyconverter/convert/?Amount=1&From=JPY&To=HRK">JPY</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.xe.com/currencyconverter/convert/?Amount=1&From=USD&To=HRK">USD</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>From OANDA: </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oanda.com/currency-converter/en/?amount=1&from=AUD&to=HRK">AUD</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oanda.com/currency-converter/en/?amount=1&from=CAD&to=HRK">CAD</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oanda.com/currency-converter/en/?amount=1&from=CHF&to=HRK">CHF</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oanda.com/currency-converter/en/?amount=1&from=CNY&to=HRK">CNY</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oanda.com/currency-converter/en/?amount=1&from=EUR&to=HRK">EUR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oanda.com/currency-converter/en/?amount=1&from=GBP&to=HRK">GBP</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oanda.com/currency-converter/en/?amount=1&from=HKD&to=HRK">HKD</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oanda.com/currency-converter/en/?amount=1&from=JPY&to=HRK">JPY</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oanda.com/currency-converter/en/?amount=1&from=USD&to=HRK">USD</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Croatian_kuna&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Independent_State_of_Croatia_kuna" title="Independent State of Croatia kuna">Independent State of Croatia kuna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Croatia" title="Economy of Croatia">Economy of Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatia_and_the_euro" title="Croatia and the euro">Croatia and the euro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_euro_coins" title="Croatian euro coins">Croatian euro coins</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Croatian_kuna&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-DZS-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DZS_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DZS_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DZS_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation pressrelease 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 November</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=CONSUMER+PRICE+INDICES%2C+SEPTEMBER+2019&rft.pub=Croatian+Bureau+of+Statistics&rft.date=2019-12-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dzs.hr%2FHrv_Eng%2Fpublication%2F2019%2F13-01-01_09_2019.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACroatian+kuna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBank2020" class="citation web cs1">Bank, European Central (10 July 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ecb.europa.eu/press/pr/date/2020/html/ecb.pr200710_1~88c0f764e7.en.html">"Communiqué on Croatia"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Communiqu%C3%A9+on+Croatia&rft.date=2020-07-10&rft.aulast=Bank&rft.aufirst=European+Central&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ecb.europa.eu%2Fpress%2Fpr%2Fdate%2F2020%2Fhtml%2Fecb.pr200710_1~88c0f764e7.en.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACroatian+kuna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMirnik2008" class="citation journal cs1">Mirnik, Ivan (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bib.irb.hr/datoteka/442050.367KulturnaDobraMirnik_ckd.pdf">"Najsitnija kulturna dobra – Novac i njegova uloga u srednjovjekovnoj Hrvatskoj i Slavoniji"</a> [The tiniest cultural goods – Money and its role in medieval Croatia and Slavonia] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Godišnjak</i>. <b>24</b>. Zagreb: Ured za kulturna dobra Zagrebačke biskupije.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Godi%C5%A1njak&rft.atitle=Najsitnija+kulturna+dobra+%E2%80%93+Novac+i+njegova+uloga+u+srednjovjekovnoj+Hrvatskoj+i+Slavoniji&rft.volume=24&rft.date=2008&rft.aulast=Mirnik&rft.aufirst=Ivan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbib.irb.hr%2Fdatoteka%2F442050.367KulturnaDobraMirnik_ckd.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACroatian+kuna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrozović" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Dalibor_Brozovi%C4%87" title="Dalibor Brozović">Brozović, Dalibor</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hr/croatia/economy/money/history">"History of Croatian money"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 January</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History+of+Croatian+money&rft.aulast=Brozovi%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Dalibor&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hr%2Fcroatia%2Feconomy%2Fmoney%2Fhistory&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACroatian+kuna" class="Z3988"></span> - Excerpts from the book <i>Kune and lipe – Currency of the Republic of Croatia</i>, Zagreb, <a href="/wiki/Croatian_National_Bank" title="Croatian National Bank">Croatian National Bank</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hnb.hr/novcan/povijest/h-nastavak-3.htm">Povijest hrvatskog novca, Section 3</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061022035043/http://www.hnb.hr/novcan/povijest/h-nastavak-3.htm">Archived</a> October 22, 2006, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Croatian_National_Bank" title="Croatian National Bank">Croatian National Bank</a> compilation from multiple sources</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hnb-history-4-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hnb-history-4_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hnb-history-4_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20030421073839/http://www.hnb.hr/novcan/povijest/h-nastavak-4.htm">"Prvi novac – Povijest hrvatskog novca – Kraljevina SHS i Nezavisna Država Hrvatska"</a> (in Croatian). <a href="/wiki/Croatian_National_Bank" title="Croatian National Bank">Croatian National Bank</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hnb.hr/novcan/povijest/h-nastavak-4.htm">the original</a> on 21 April 2003<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 January</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Prvi+novac+%E2%80%93+Povijest+hrvatskog+novca+%E2%80%93+Kraljevina+SHS+i+Nezavisna+Dr%C5%BEava+Hrvatska&rft.pub=Croatian+National+Bank&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hnb.hr%2Fnovcan%2Fpovijest%2Fh-nastavak-4.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACroatian+kuna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGranic2008100-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGranic2008100_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGranic2008">Granic 2008</a>, p. 100.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-milinovic-2001-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-milinovic-2001_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-milinovic-2001_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-milinovic-2001_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMilinović2001" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Milinović, Ante (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110521232159/http://www.matis.hr/zbornici/2001/Text/Text2-4.htm">"Bogatstvo likovne simbolike hrvatskoga novca"</a> [The rich visual symbolism of Croatian currency]. <i>Croatian Emigrant Almanac</i> (in Croatian). <a href="/wiki/Croatian_Heritage_Foundation" title="Croatian Heritage Foundation">Croatian Heritage Foundation</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.matis.hr/zbornici/2001/Text/Text2-4.htm">the original</a> on 21 May 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 January</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Croatian+Emigrant+Almanac&rft.atitle=Bogatstvo+likovne+simbolike+hrvatskoga+novca&rft.date=2001&rft.aulast=Milinovi%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Ante&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.matis.hr%2Fzbornici%2F2001%2FText%2FText2-4.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACroatian+kuna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.visit-croatia.co.uk/information-on-croatia/money-in-croatia/">"Money in Croatia"</a>. <i>Visit Croatia</i>. 3 April 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Visit+Croatia&rft.atitle=Money+in+Croatia&rft.date=2013-04-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.visit-croatia.co.uk%2Finformation-on-croatia%2Fmoney-in-croatia%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACroatian+kuna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kuna-intro-1994-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-kuna-intro-1994_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kuna-intro-1994_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Croatian Government and Croatian National Bank decisions published in <a href="/wiki/Narodne_novine" title="Narodne novine">Narodne novine</a> 37/94 <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://narodne-novine.nn.hr/clanci/sluzbeni/1994_05_37_665.html">[1]</a><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://narodne-novine.nn.hr/clanci/sluzbeni/1994_05_37_683.html">[2]</a><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://narodne-novine.nn.hr/clanci/sluzbeni/1994_05_37_684.html">[3]</a><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://narodne-novine.nn.hr/clanci/sluzbeni/1994_05_37_685.html">[4]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ecb.int/press/key/date/2004/html/sp040625.en.html">"Monetary policy and ERM II participation on the path to the euro"</a>. <i>Speech by Lucas Papademos, Vice President of the ECB at the tenth Dubrovnik economic conference, in <a href="/wiki/Dubrovnik" title="Dubrovnik">Dubrovnik</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/European_Central_Bank" title="European Central Bank">European Central Bank</a>. 25 June 2004.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Speech+by+Lucas+Papademos%2C+Vice+President+of+the+ECB+at+the+tenth+Dubrovnik+economic+conference%2C+in+Dubrovnik&rft.atitle=Monetary+policy+and+ERM+II+participation+on+the+path+to+the+euro&rft.date=2004-06-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ecb.int%2Fpress%2Fkey%2Fdate%2F2004%2Fhtml%2Fsp040625.en.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACroatian+kuna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Vujcic-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Vujcic_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200107193331/http://www.poslovni.hr/vijesti/vujcic-uvoenje-eura-dvije-tri-godine-nakon-ulaska-u-eu-16573">"Vujčić: uvođenje eura dvije, tri godine nakon ulaska u EU"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Poslovni_dnevnik" title="Poslovni dnevnik">Poslovni dnevnik</a></i> (in Croatian). <a href="/wiki/HINA" class="mw-redirect" title="HINA">HINA</a>. 1 July 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.poslovni.hr/16573.aspx">the original</a> on 7 January 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 January</span> 2011</span>. <q>statements made by Boris Vujčić, deputy governor of the Croatian National Bank, at the Dubrovnik economic conference, June 2006</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Poslovni+dnevnik&rft.atitle=Vuj%C4%8Di%C4%87%3A+uvo%C4%91enje+eura+dvije%2C+tri+godine+nakon+ulaska+u+EU&rft.date=2006-07-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.poslovni.hr%2F16573.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACroatian+kuna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://seenews.com/news/croatia-adopts-plan-for-replacing-kuna-by-euro-to-protect-consumer-rights-725805">"Croatia adopts plan for replacing kuna by euro to protect consumer rights"</a>. <i>SeeNews</i>. 23 December 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 February</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Glas+Slavonije&rft.atitle=Zadnja+1+lipa+iz+2009.%2C+izrada+tisu%C4%87u+komada+7%2C7+puta+skuplja+od+vrijednosti&rft.date=2015-09-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.glas-slavonije.hr%2F279090%2F1%2FZadnja-1-lipa-iz-2009-izrada-tisucu-komada-77-puta-skuplja-od-vrijednosti&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACroatian+kuna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hnb.hr-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hnb.hr_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hnb.hr_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120112120713/http://www.hnb.hr/novcan/hkovanic.htm">"Kune i lipe, kovani novac Republike Hrvatske"</a> (in Croatian). Croatian National Bank. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hnb.hr/novcan/hkovanic.htm">the original</a> on 12 January 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 January</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kune+i+lipe%2C+kovani+novac+Republike+Hrvatske&rft.pub=Croatian+National+Bank&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hnb.hr%2Fnovcan%2Fhkovanic.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACroatian+kuna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140609024204/http://www.hnb.hr/novcan/enovcan.htm">"Features of kuna Banknotes"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Croatian_National_Bank" title="Croatian National Bank">Croatian National Bank</a>. 29 May 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hnb.hr/novcan/enovcan.htm">the original</a> on 9 June 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 June</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Features+of+kuna+Banknotes&rft.pub=Croatian+National+Bank&rft.date=2014-05-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hnb.hr%2Fnovcan%2Fenovcan.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACroatian+kuna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hnb.hr/en/currency/banknotes/invalid-banknotes">"Invalid banknotes – HNB"</a>. <i>Hnb.hr</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 November</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hnb.hr&rft.atitle=Invalid+banknotes+%E2%80%93+HNB&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hnb.hr%2Fen%2Fcurrency%2Fbanknotes%2Finvalid-banknotes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACroatian+kuna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180729081953/http://www.hnb.hr/en/currency/banknotes">"Banknotes – HNB"</a>. <i>Hnb.hr</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hnb.hr/en/currency/banknotes">the original</a> on 29 July 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 November</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hnb.hr&rft.atitle=Banknotes+%E2%80%93+HNB&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hnb.hr%2Fen%2Fcurrency%2Fbanknotes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACroatian+kuna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130703222905/http://www.hnb.hr/novcan/hnovcan.htm">"HRVATSKA NARODNA BANKA: Nov?anice i kovanice"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hnb.hr/novcan/hnovcan.htm">the original</a> on 3 July 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 July</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=HRVATSKA+NARODNA+BANKA%3A+Nov%3Fanice+i+kovanice&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hnb.hr%2Fnovcan%2Fhnovcan.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACroatian+kuna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Croatian_kuna&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGranic2008" class="citation journal cs1">Granic, Stan (December 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hrcak.srce.hr/50550">"From Fur Money to Modern Currency: The Kuna"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Review of Croatian History</i>. <b>IV</b> (1): <span class="nowrap">87–</span>109<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 February</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Review+of+Croatian+History&rft.atitle=From+Fur+Money+to+Modern+Currency%3A+The+Kuna&rft.volume=IV&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E87-%3C%2Fspan%3E109&rft.date=2008-12&rft.aulast=Granic&rft.aufirst=Stan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhrcak.srce.hr%2F50550&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACroatian+kuna" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKrause,_Chester_L.Clifford_Mishler1991" class="citation book cs1">Krause, Chester L.; Clifford Mishler (1991). <i><a href="/wiki/Standard_Catalog_of_World_Coins" title="Standard Catalog of World Coins">Standard Catalog of World Coins</a>: 1801–1991</i> (18th ed.). Krause Publications. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0873411501" title="Special:BookSources/0873411501"><bdi>0873411501</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Standard+Catalog+of+World+Coins%3A+1801%E2%80%931991&rft.edition=18th&rft.pub=Krause+Publications&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=0873411501&rft.au=Krause%2C+Chester+L.&rft.au=Clifford+Mishler&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACroatian+kuna" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPick,_Albert1994" class="citation book cs1">Pick, Albert (1994). Bruce, Colin R. II; Shafer, Neil (eds.). <i><a href="/wiki/Standard_Catalog_of_World_Paper_Money" title="Standard Catalog of World Paper Money">Standard Catalog of World Paper Money</a>: General Issues</i> (7th ed.). Krause Publications. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-87341-207-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-87341-207-9"><bdi>0-87341-207-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Standard+Catalog+of+World+Paper+Money%3A+General+Issues&rft.edition=7th&rft.pub=Krause+Publications&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=0-87341-207-9&rft.au=Pick%2C+Albert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACroatian+kuna" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPick,_Albert1990" class="citation book cs1">Pick, Albert (1990). Bruce, Colin R. II; Shafer, Neil (eds.). <i><a href="/wiki/Standard_Catalog_of_World_Paper_Money" title="Standard Catalog of World Paper Money">Standard Catalog of World Paper Money</a>: Specialized Issues</i> (6th ed.). Krause Publications. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-87341-149-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-87341-149-8"><bdi>0-87341-149-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Standard+Catalog+of+World+Paper+Money%3A+Specialized+Issues&rft.edition=6th&rft.pub=Krause+Publications&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=0-87341-149-8&rft.au=Pick%2C+Albert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACroatian+kuna" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Croatian_kuna&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFViščević2004" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-unfit cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Viščević, Zlatko (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110617003356/http://www.hrvatskanumizmatika.net/Croatian_coins_1993-2004_online.pdf"><i>Kovani novac Republike Hrvatske od osamostaljenja do danas</i></a> [<i>Coins of the Republic of Croatia from Independence to the Present Day</i>] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Croatian and English). <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/953-99817-0-0" title="Special:BookSources/953-99817-0-0"><bdi>953-99817-0-0</bdi></a>. Archived from the original on 17 June 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 January</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kovani+novac+Republike+Hrvatske+od+osamostaljenja+do+danas&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=953-99817-0-0&rft.aulast=Vi%C5%A1%C4%8Devi%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Zlatko&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hrvatskanumizmatika.net%2FCroatian_coins_1993-2004_online.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACroatian+kuna" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Croatian_kuna&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Croatia_topics" title="Template:Croatia topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Croatia_topics" title="Template talk:Croatia topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Croatia_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Croatia topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Croatia_articles574" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a> <a href="/wiki/Index_of_Croatia-related_articles" title="Index of Croatia-related articles">articles</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Croatia" title="History of Croatia">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Croatia_before_the_Croats" title="History of Croatia before the Croats">Prehistoric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Origin_hypotheses_of_the_Croats" title="Origin hypotheses of the Croats">Origins of Croats</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/White_Croats" title="White Croats">White Croats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Croatia" title="White Croatia">White Croatia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Croatia" title="Duchy of Croatia">Medieval duchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalmatian_city-states" title="Dalmatian city-states">Dalmatian city-states</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slavs_in_Lower_Pannonia" title="Slavs in Lower Pannonia">Lower Pannonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Croatia" title="Red Croatia">Red Croatia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Narentines" title="Narentines">Narentines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zachlumia" title="Zachlumia">Zachlumia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Travunia" title="Travunia">Travunia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanalites" title="Kanalites">Kanalites</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Croatia_(925%E2%80%931102)" title="Kingdom of Croatia (925–1102)">Medieval kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ban_of_Croatia" title="Ban of Croatia">Ban of Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ban_of_Slavonia" title="Ban of Slavonia">Ban of Slavonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatia_in_personal_union_with_Hungary" title="Croatia in personal union with Hungary">Personal union with Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venetian_Dalmatia" title="Venetian Dalmatia">Venetian Dalmatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ragusa" title="Republic of Ragusa">Republic of Ragusa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Croatia_(Habsburg)" title="Kingdom of Croatia (Habsburg)">Habsburg kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illyrian_Provinces" title="Illyrian Provinces">Illyrian Provinces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Croatia-Slavonia" title="Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia">Austrio-Hungarian kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_of_Slovenes,_Croats_and_Serbs" title="State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs">World War I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia" title="Kingdom of Yugoslavia">Kingdom of Yugoslavia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banovina_of_Croatia" title="Banovina of Croatia">Banovina</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_War_II_in_Yugoslavia" title="World War II in Yugoslavia">World War II</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Independent_State_of_Croatia" title="Independent State of Croatia">'Independent State'</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Republic_of_Croatia" title="Socialist Republic of Croatia">Socialist Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independence_of_Croatia" title="Independence of Croatia">Independence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_War_of_Independence" title="Croatian War of Independence">War of Independence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Croatia_(1995%E2%80%93present)" title="History of Croatia (1995–present)">Croatia since 1995</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatia%E2%80%93NATO_relations" title="Croatia–NATO relations">NATO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_enlargement_of_the_European_Union" title="2013 enlargement of the European Union">European Union</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Croatia" title="Geography of Croatia">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Croatia#Climate" title="Geography of Croatia">Climate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_extreme_points_of_Croatia" title="List of extreme points of Croatia">Extreme points</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_Croatia" title="List of islands of Croatia">Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lakes_of_Croatia" title="List of lakes of Croatia">Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mammals_of_Croatia" title="List of mammals of Croatia">Mammals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mountains_in_Croatia" title="List of mountains in Croatia">Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_protected_areas_of_Croatia" title="List of protected areas of Croatia">Protected areas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Croatia" title="List of rivers of Croatia">Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Topography_of_Croatia" title="Topography of Croatia">Topography</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Croatia" title="Politics of Croatia">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Croatia" title="Administrative divisions of Croatia">Administrative divisions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Croatia" title="Constitution of Croatia">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Croatia" title="President of Croatia">President</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Croatia" title="Government of Croatia">Government</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Croatia" title="Prime Minister of Croatia">Prime Minister</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Croatia" title="Human rights in Croatia">Human rights</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Croatia" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Croatia">LGBT</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Croatia" title="Law enforcement in Croatia">Law enforcement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armed_Forces_of_Croatia" title="Armed Forces of Croatia">Military</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/General_Staff_of_the_Armed_Forces_(Croatia)" class="mw-redirect" title="General Staff of the Armed Forces (Croatia)">General Staff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_General_Staff_of_the_Armed_Forces_(Croatia)" title="Chief of the General Staff of the Armed Forces (Croatia)">Chief of the General Staff</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_Parliament" title="Croatian Parliament">Parliament</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_Croatian_Parliament" title="Speaker of the Croatian Parliament">Speaker</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Croatia" title="List of political parties in Croatia">Political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Croatia" title="Elections in Croatia">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Croatia" title="Foreign relations of Croatia">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_security_and_intelligence_system" title="Croatian security and intelligence system">Security and intelligence</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Croatia" title="Economy of Croatia">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_brands" title="Croatian brands">Brands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_in_Croatia" title="Energy in Croatia">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Croatian_counties_by_GDP" title="List of Croatian counties by GDP">Gross domestic product (GDP)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Industry_of_Croatia" title="Industry of Croatia">Industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Croatian_currency" title="History of Croatian currency">History of currency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_National_Bank" title="Croatian National Bank">National Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatia_and_the_euro" title="Croatia and the euro">The euro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Privatization_in_Croatia" title="Privatization in Croatia">Privatization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zagreb_Stock_Exchange" title="Zagreb Stock Exchange">Stock Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Croatia" title="Telecommunications in Croatia">Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Croatia" title="Tourism in Croatia">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Croatia" title="Transport in Croatia">Transport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Society_of_Croatia" title="Category:Society of Croatia">Society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Croats" title="Croats">Croats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Croatia" title="Demographics of Croatia">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Croatia" title="Education in Croatia">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ethnic_groups_in_Croatia" title="Category:Ethnic groups in Croatia">Ethnic groups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genetic_studies_on_Croats" title="Genetic studies on Croats">Genetics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_Croatia" title="Healthcare in Croatia">Healthcare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Croatia#Languages" title="Demographics of Croatia">Languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Croatia" title="Religion in Croatia">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_Croatia" title="Women in Croatia">Women</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Croatia" title="Culture of Croatia">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Croatia" title="Architecture of Croatia">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_art" title="Croatian art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Croatia" title="Cinema of Croatia">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_cuisine" title="Croatian cuisine">Cuisine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_wine" title="Croatian wine">Wine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_language" title="Croatian language">Croatian language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_literature" title="Croatian literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Croatia" title="Music of Croatia">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Croatia" title="Public holidays in Croatia">Public holidays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_radio_stations_in_Croatia" title="List of radio stations in Croatia">Radio stations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Croatia" title="Sport in Croatia">Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Croatia" title="Television in Croatia">Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Croatia" title="List of World Heritage Sites in Croatia">World Heritage Sites</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/National_symbols_of_Croatia" title="National symbols of Croatia">Symbols</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lijepa_na%C5%A1a_domovino" title="Lijepa naša domovino">Anthem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_checkerboard" title="Croatian checkerboard">Checkerboard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Croatia" title="Coat of arms of Croatia">Coat of arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_national_costume" title="Croatian national costume">Costume</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Zvonimir" title="Crown of Zvonimir">Crown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and_medals_of_Croatia" title="Orders, decorations, and medals of Croatia">Decorations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Croatian_flags" title="List of Croatian flags">Flags</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_interlace" title="Croatian interlace">Interlace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Croatian_mottos" title="List of Croatian mottos">Motto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Names_of_the_Croats_and_Croatia" title="Names of the Croats and Croatia">Names</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div><div style="margin-bottom:-0.4em;"><ul><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Croatia" title="Outline of Croatia">Outline</a></span></li><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Index_of_Croatia-related_articles" title="Index of Croatia-related articles">Index</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Croatia" title="Category:Croatia">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Croatia" title="Portal:Croatia">Portal</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Euro_topics1192" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Euro_topics" title="Template:Euro topics"><abbr title="View this 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href="/wiki/European_banking_union" title="European banking union">European banking union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euro_sign" title="Euro sign">Euro sign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurozone" title="Eurozone">Eurozone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Language_and_the_euro" title="Language and the euro">Language</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Euro-Skulptur" title="Euro-Skulptur">Euro-Skulptur</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Administration</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_Central_Bank" title="European Central Bank">European Central Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_European_Central_Bank" title="President of the European Central Bank">ECB president</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_System_of_Central_Banks" title="European System of Central Banks">European System of Central Banks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurosystem" title="Eurosystem">Eurosystem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_and_Financial_Affairs_Council" title="Economic and Financial Affairs Council">Ecofin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurogroup" title="Eurogroup">Eurogroup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euro_summit" title="Euro summit">Euro summit</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fiscal provisions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stability_and_Growth_Pact" title="Stability and Growth Pact">Stability and Growth Pact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Stability_Mechanism" title="European Stability Mechanism">European Stability Mechanism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euro_Plus_Pact" title="Euro Plus Pact">Euro Plus Pact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sixpack_(European_Union_law)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sixpack (European Union law)">Six pack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Fiscal_Compact" title="European Fiscal Compact">European Fiscal Compact</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Economy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Europe" title="Economy of Europe">Economy of Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_the_European_Union" title="Economy of the European Union">Economy of the European Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eonia" title="Eonia">Eonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euro_calculator" title="Euro calculator">Euro calculator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euribor" title="Euribor">Euro interbank offered rate (Euribor)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Single_Euro_Payments_Area" title="Single Euro Payments Area">Single euro payments area (SEPA)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_Payments_Initiative" title="European Payments Initiative">European payments initiative (EPI)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euro_Currency_Index" title="Euro Currency Index">Euro Currency Index</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/International_status_and_usage_of_the_euro" title="International status and usage of the euro">International status</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eurobond_(eurozone)" title="Eurobond (eurozone)">Proposed eurobonds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reserve_currency" title="Reserve currency">Reserve currency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petrocurrency" title="Petrocurrency">Petroeuro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_currency" title="World currency">World currency</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Denominations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Euro_coins" title="Euro coins">Coins</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1_euro_cent_coin" title="1 euro cent coin">1c</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2_euro_cent_coin" title="2 euro cent coin">2c</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5_euro_cent_coin" title="5 euro cent coin">5c</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/10_euro_cent_coin" title="10 euro cent coin">10c</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_euro_cent_coin" title="20 euro cent coin">20c</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/50_euro_cent_coin" title="50 euro cent coin">50c</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1_euro_coin" title="1 euro coin">€1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2_euro_coin" title="2 euro coin">€2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2_euro_commemorative_coins" title="2 euro commemorative coins">€2 commemorative coins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euro_gold_and_silver_commemorative_coins" title="Euro gold and silver commemorative coins">Other commemorative coins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Identifying_marks_on_euro_coins" title="Identifying marks on euro coins">Identifying marks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euro_starter_kits" title="Euro starter kits">Starter kits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europa_coin_programme" title="Europa coin programme">Europa coin programme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_euro_mints" title="List of euro mints">Euro mint</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Euro_banknotes" title="Euro banknotes">Banknotes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/5_euro_note" title="5 euro note">€5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/10_euro_note" title="10 euro note">€10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_euro_note" title="20 euro note">€20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/50_euro_note" title="50 euro note">€50</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/100_euro_note" title="100 euro note">€100</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/200_euro_note" title="200 euro note">€200</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/500_euro_note" title="500 euro note">€500</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Coins by country with minting rights</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Eurozone" title="Eurozone">Eurozone</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austrian_euro_coins" title="Austrian euro coins">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgian_euro_coins" title="Belgian euro coins">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_euro_coins" title="Croatian euro coins">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cypriot_euro_coins" title="Cypriot euro coins">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_euro_coins" title="Estonian euro coins">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_euro_coins" title="Finnish euro coins">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_euro_coins" title="French euro coins">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_euro_coins" title="German euro coins">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_euro_coins" title="Greek euro coins">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_euro_coins" title="Irish euro coins">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_euro_coins" title="Italian euro coins">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvian_euro_coins" class="mw-redirect" title="Latvian euro coins">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_euro_coins" class="mw-redirect" title="Lithuanian euro coins">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxembourgish_euro_coins" title="Luxembourgish euro coins">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maltese_euro_coins" title="Maltese euro coins">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_euro_coins" title="Dutch euro coins">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_euro_coins" title="Portuguese euro coins">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovak_euro_coins" title="Slovak euro coins">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenian_euro_coins" title="Slovenian euro coins">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_euro_coins" title="Spanish euro coins">Spain</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Euro#Agreed_direct_usage_with_minting_rights" title="Euro">Monetary agreement with EU</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andorra_and_the_euro" title="Andorra and the euro">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mon%C3%A9gasque_euro_coins" title="Monégasque euro coins">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sammarinese_euro_coins" class="mw-redirect" title="Sammarinese euro coins">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatican_euro_coins" title="Vatican euro coins">Vatican City</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Euro#Agreed_direct_usage_without_minting_rights" title="Euro">Non-EU territories<br /> using euro per agreement<br /> without minting rights</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy" title="Saint Barthélemy">Saint Barthélemy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Pierre_and_Miquelon" title="Saint Pierre and Miquelon">Saint Pierre and Miquelon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Southern_and_Antarctic_Lands" title="French Southern and Antarctic Lands">French Southern and Antarctic Lands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akrotiri_and_Dhekelia" title="Akrotiri and Dhekelia">Akrotiri and Dhekelia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Potential adoption by<br />other countries</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria_and_the_euro" title="Bulgaria and the euro">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic_and_the_euro" title="Czech Republic and the euro">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark_and_the_euro" title="Denmark and the euro">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungary_and_the_euro" title="Hungary and the euro">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poland_and_the_euro" title="Poland and the euro">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romania_and_the_euro" title="Romania and the euro">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweden_and_the_euro" title="Sweden and the euro">Sweden</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Euro#Unilateral_direct_usage" title="Euro">Countries and territories<br />using euro unilaterally</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kosovo_and_the_euro" title="Kosovo and the euro">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montenegro_and_the_euro" title="Montenegro and the euro">Montenegro</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Currencies_of_the_European_Union" title="Currencies of the European Union">Other extant EU currencies</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em;font-weight:normal;">ERM <span style="font-family:serif;">II</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_lev" title="Bulgarian lev">Bulgarian lev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danish_krone" title="Danish krone">Danish krone</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em;font-weight:normal;">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Czech_koruna" title="Czech koruna">Czech koruna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_forint" title="Hungarian forint">Hungarian forint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_z%C5%82oty" title="Polish złoty">Polish złoty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_leu" title="Romanian leu">Romanian leu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_krona" title="Swedish krona">Swedish krona</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_euro" title="History of the euro">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em;font-weight:normal;">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Snake_in_the_tunnel" title="Snake in the tunnel">Snake in the tunnel</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Monetary_System" title="European Monetary System">European Monetary System</a> <ul><li><span style="font-family:serif;font-size:85%;">I</span> <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/European_Currency_Unit" title="European Currency Unit">ECU</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-family:serif;font-size:85%;">II</span> <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/European_Exchange_Rate_Mechanism" title="European Exchange Rate Mechanism">ERM</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-family:serif;font-size:85%;">III</span> <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Economic_and_Monetary_Union_of_the_European_Union" title="Economic and Monetary Union of the European Union">EMU</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Monetary_Cooperation_Fund" title="European Monetary Cooperation Fund">European Monetary Cooperation Fund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delors_Committee" title="Delors Committee">Delors Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Monetary_Institute" title="European Monetary Institute">European Monetary Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enlargement_of_the_eurozone" title="Enlargement of the eurozone">Enlargement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Wednesday" title="Black Wednesday">Black Wednesday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_debt_crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="European debt crisis">European debt crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Withdrawal_from_the_eurozone" title="Withdrawal from the eurozone">Withdrawal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em;font-weight:normal;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Previous EU members<br />and euro</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_and_the_euro" title="United Kingdom and the euro">United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em;font-weight:normal;">Preceding currencies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_Currency_Unit" title="European Currency Unit">European Currency Unit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austrian_schilling" title="Austrian schilling">Austrian schilling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgian_franc" title="Belgian franc">Belgian franc</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Croatian kuna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cypriot_pound" title="Cypriot pound">Cypriot pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_guilder" title="Dutch guilder">Dutch guilder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_kroon" title="Estonian kroon">Estonian kroon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_markka" title="Finnish markka">Finnish markka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_franc" title="French franc">French franc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Mark" title="Deutsche Mark">German Mark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modern_drachma" title="Modern drachma">Greek drachma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_pound" title="Irish pound">Irish pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_lira" title="Italian lira">Italian lira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvian_lats" title="Latvian lats">Latvian lats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_litas" title="Lithuanian litas">Lithuanian litas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg_franc" title="Luxembourg franc">Luxembourg franc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maltese_lira" title="Maltese lira">Maltese lira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mon%C3%A9gasque_franc" title="Monégasque franc">Monégasque franc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_escudo" title="Portuguese escudo">Portuguese escudo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sammarinese_lira" title="Sammarinese lira">Sammarinese lira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovak_koruna" title="Slovak koruna">Slovak koruna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenian_tolar" title="Slovenian tolar">Slovenian tolar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_peseta" title="Spanish peseta">Spanish peseta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatican_lira" title="Vatican lira">Vatican lira</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em;font-weight:normal;">Former fiscal provisions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_Financial_Stability_Facility" title="European Financial Stability Facility">European Financial Stability Facility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Financial_Stabilisation_Mechanism" title="European Financial Stabilisation Mechanism">European Financial Stabilisation Mechanism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Money" title="Portal:Money">Money portal</a></b></li> <li><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:European_Union" title="Portal:European Union">European Union portal</a></b></li> <li><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Numismatics" title="Portal:Numismatics">Numismatics portal</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Currencies_of_the_former_Yugoslavia124" style="display:table;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Currencies_of_Former_Yugoslavia" title="Template:Currencies of Former Yugoslavia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Currencies_of_Former_Yugoslavia" title="Template talk:Currencies of Former Yugoslavia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Currencies_of_Former_Yugoslavia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Currencies of Former Yugoslavia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Currencies_of_the_former_Yugoslavia124" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Currencies of the <a href="/wiki/Former_Yugoslavia" class="mw-redirect" title="Former Yugoslavia">former Yugoslavia</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;border-width:0;"><div style="padding:0"> <table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse" class="wraplinks"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; border-bottom:1px solid #C7C7C7;">territory</td> <td style="border-left:1px solid #C7C7C7;">1918</td> <td style="border-left:1px solid #C7C7C7;">1920</td> <td style="border-left:1px solid #C7C7C7;">1941</td> <td style="border-left:1px solid #C7C7C7;">1944</td> <td style="border-left:1px solid #C7C7C7;">1992</td> <td style="border-left:1px solid #C7C7C7;">1994</td> <td style="border-left:1px solid #C7C7C7;">1995</td> <td style="border-left:1px solid #C7C7C7;">1998</td> <td style="border-left:1px solid #C7C7C7;">1999</td> <td style="border-left:1px solid #C7C7C7;">2002</td> <td style="border-left:1px solid #C7C7C7;">2003</td> <td style="border-left:1px solid #C7C7C7;">2007</td> <td style="border-left:1px solid #C7C7C7;">2023</td> <td style="text-align:center; border-bottom:1px solid #C7C7C7; border-left:1px solid #C7C7C7;">territory </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; border-bottom:1px solid #C7C7C7;"><a href="/wiki/North_Macedonia" title="North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a></td> <td rowspan="3" style="background:#417DC1; color:white;"><a href="/wiki/Serbian_dinar" title="Serbian dinar"><span style="color:white;">Serbian dinar</span></a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Serbia" title="Kingdom of Serbia"><span style="color:white;">Kingdom of Serbia</span></a>)</td> <td rowspan="9" style="background:#CC4E5C; color:white;"><a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_dinar" title="Yugoslav dinar"><span style="color:white;">Yugoslav dinar</span></a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia" title="Kingdom of Yugoslavia"><span style="color:white;">Kingdom of Yugoslavia</span></a>)</td> <td style="background:#FBEC5D;"><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_lev" title="Bulgarian lev">Bulgarian lev</a></td> <td rowspan="9" style="background: #CC4E5C; color:white;"><a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_dinar" title="Yugoslav dinar"><span style="color:white;">Yugoslav dinar</span></a><br />(<a href="/wiki/SFR_Yugoslavia" class="mw-redirect" title="SFR Yugoslavia"><span style="color:white;">SFR Yugoslavia</span></a> <span class="nowrap">1944-1992</span>,<br /><a href="/wiki/FR_Yugoslavia" class="mw-redirect" title="FR Yugoslavia"><span style="color:white;">FR Yugoslavia</span></a> <span class="nowrap">1992-1999</span>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Serbia_(1992%E2%80%932006)" title="Republic of Serbia (1992–2006)"><span style="color:white;">Serbia</span></a> <span class="nowrap">1999-2003</span></td> <td colspan="9" style="background:#483C32;"><a href="/wiki/Macedonian_denar" title="Macedonian denar"><span style="color:yellow;">Macedonian denar</span></a></td> <td style="text-align:center; border-bottom:1px solid #C7C7C7;"><a href="/wiki/North_Macedonia" title="North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a></td> <td> </td> <td style="background: #417DC1; color:white;"><a href="/wiki/Serbian_dinar" title="Serbian dinar"><span style="color:white;">Serbian dinar</span></a> (<a href="/wiki/Nedi%C4%87_Serbia" class="mw-redirect" title="Nedić Serbia"><span style="color:white;">Occupied Serbia</span></a>)</td> <td rowspan="3" colspan="4" style="background: #CC4E5C;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background: #CC4E5C;"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background:#417DC1;"><a href="/wiki/Serbian_dinar" title="Serbian dinar"><span style="color:white;">Serbian dinar</span></a></td> <td style="text-align:center; border-bottom:1px solid #C7C7C7;"><a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; border-top:1px solid #C7C7C7; border-left:1px solid #C7C7C7;"><a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a></td> <td style="background:black; color:white;"><a href="/wiki/Albanian_lek" title="Albanian lek"><span style="color:white;">Albanian lek</span></a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Albanian_Kingdom_(1939%E2%80%9343)" class="mw-redirect" title="Albanian Kingdom (1939–43)"><span style="color:white;">Kosovo and Western Macedonia</span></a>)</td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#F4A460;"><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Mark" title="Deutsche Mark">German mark</a></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2" style="background: #000f89; color:yellow;"><a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro"><span style="color:yellow;">Euro</span></a></td> <td rowspan="3" style="background: #000f89; color:yellow;"> </td> <td rowspan="5" style="background: #000f89; color:yellow;"> </td> <td style="text-align:center; border-bottom:1px solid #C7C7C7;"><a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; border-bottom:1px solid #C7C7C7; border-top:1px solid #C7C7C7;"><a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a></td> <td style="background:Red; color:yellow;"><a href="/wiki/Montenegrin_perper" title="Montenegrin perper"><span style="color:yellow;">Montenegrin perper</span></a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Montenegro" title="Kingdom of Montenegro"><span style="color:yellow;">Kingdom of Montenegro</span></a>)</td> <td style="background:#808000; color:white;"><a href="/wiki/Italian_lira" title="Italian lira"><span style="color:white;">Italian lira</span></a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Italian_governorate_of_Montenegro" title="Italian governorate of Montenegro"><span style="color:white;">Occupied Montenegro</span></a>)</td> <td style="text-align:center; border-bottom:1px solid #C7C7C7;"><a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; border-bottom:1px solid #C7C7C7;"><a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a></td> <td rowspan="5" style="background:#E2725B; color:yellow;"><a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_krone" title="Yugoslav krone"><span style="color:yellow;">Yugoslav krone</span></a><br />(<a href="/wiki/State_of_Slovenes,_Croats_and_Serbs" title="State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs"><span style="color:yellow;">State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs</span></a>)</td> <td style="background:#F4A460;"><a href="/wiki/German_Reichsmark" class="mw-redirect" title="German Reichsmark">German Reichsmark</a></td> <td colspan="7" style="background:#ADFF2F;"><a href="/wiki/Slovenian_tolar" title="Slovenian tolar">Slovenian tolar</a></td> <td style="text-align:center; border-bottom:1px solid #C7C7C7;"><a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a></td> <td> </td> <td rowspan="4" style="background:#B2BEB5;"><a href="/wiki/Independent_State_of_Croatia_kuna" title="Independent State of Croatia kuna">Independent State of Croatia kuna</a></td> <td style="background:#EDDADA"><a href="/wiki/Croatian_dinar" title="Croatian dinar">Croatian dinar</a></td> <td style="background:#B2BEB5;"> </td> <td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="background:#B2BEB5;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Croatian kuna</a></td> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:center; border-bottom:1px solid #C7C7C7;"><a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; border-bottom:1px solid #C7C7C7; border-top:1px solid #C7C7C7; border-left:1px solid #C7C7C7;"><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Serbian_Krajina" title="Republic of Serbian Krajina">Republic of Serbian Krajina</a></td> <td colspan="2" style="background:#E0B0FF;"><a href="/wiki/Krajina_dinar" title="Krajina dinar">Krajina dinar</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:center; border-top:1px solid #C7C7C7; border-bottom:1px solid #C7C7C7;"><a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></td> <td style="text-align:center; border-bottom:1px solid #C7C7C7; border-left:1px solid #C7C7C7;"><a href="/wiki/Federation_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></td> <td colspan="3" style="background:#007A74; color:white;"><a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_dinar" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina dinar"><span style="color:white;">Bosnia and Herzegovina dinar</span></a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina"><span style="color:white;">Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina</span></a>)</td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="6" style="background:#FFE5B4;"><a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_convertible_mark" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina convertible mark">Bosnia and Herzegovina convertible mark</a></td> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:center; border-bottom:1px solid #C7C7C7;"><a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; border-left:1px solid #C7C7C7; border-bottom:1px solid #C7C7C7;"><a href="/wiki/Republika_Srpska" title="Republika Srpska">Republika Srpska</a></td> <td style="background:#FAEBD7;"><a href="/wiki/Republika_Srpska_dinar" title="Republika Srpska dinar">Republika Srpska dinar</a></td> <td colspan="2" style="background: #CC4E5C;"><a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_dinar" title="Yugoslav dinar"><span style="color:white;">FR Yugoslav dinar</span></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Euro_(€)_coins_for_collectors113" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Euro_coins_(collectors_edition)" title="Template:Euro coins (collectors edition)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Euro_coins_(collectors_edition)" title="Template talk:Euro coins (collectors edition)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Euro_coins_(collectors_edition)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Euro coins (collectors edition)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Euro_(€)_coins_for_collectors113" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Euro (€) coins for collectors</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Euro_gold_and_silver_commemorative_coins" title="Euro gold and silver commemorative coins">Euro gold and silver commemorative coins</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Euro_coins" title="Euro coins">Euro</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em">Standard</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andorran_euro_coins" class="mw-redirect" title="Andorran euro coins">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austrian_euro_coins" title="Austrian euro coins">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgian_euro_coins" title="Belgian euro coins">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_euro_coins" title="Croatian euro coins">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cypriot_euro_coins" title="Cypriot euro coins">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_euro_coins" title="Estonian euro coins">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_euro_coins" title="Finnish euro coins">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_euro_coins" title="French euro coins">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_euro_coins" title="German euro coins">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_euro_coins" title="Greek euro coins">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_euro_coins" title="Irish euro coins">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_euro_coins" title="Italian euro coins">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvian_euro_coins" class="mw-redirect" title="Latvian euro coins">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_euro_coins" class="mw-redirect" title="Lithuanian euro coins">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxembourgish_euro_coins" title="Luxembourgish euro coins">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maltese_euro_coins" title="Maltese euro coins">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monegasque_euro_coins" class="mw-redirect" title="Monegasque euro coins">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_euro_coins" title="Dutch euro coins">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_euro_coins" title="Portuguese euro coins">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sammarinese_euro_coins" class="mw-redirect" title="Sammarinese euro coins">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovak_euro_coins" title="Slovak euro coins">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenian_euro_coins" title="Slovenian euro coins">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_euro_coins" title="Spanish euro coins">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatican_euro_coins" title="Vatican euro coins">Vatican City</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em">Special</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2_euro_commemorative_coins" title="2 euro commemorative coins">€2 commemorative coins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euro_proof_sets" title="Euro proof sets">Euro proof sets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euro_starter_kits" title="Euro starter kits">Euro starter kits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europa_coin_programme" title="Europa coin programme">Europa coin programme</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em">Gold and silver</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Euro_gold_and_silver_commemorative_coins_(Austria)" title="Euro gold and silver commemorative coins (Austria)">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euro_gold_and_silver_commemorative_coins_(Belgium)" title="Euro gold and silver commemorative coins (Belgium)">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Euro_gold_and_silver_commemorative_coins_(Croatia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Euro gold and silver commemorative coins (Croatia) (page does not exist)">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euro_gold_and_silver_commemorative_coins_(Cyprus)" title="Euro gold and silver commemorative coins (Cyprus)">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euro_gold_and_silver_commemorative_coins_(Estonia)" title="Euro gold and silver commemorative coins (Estonia)">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euro_gold_and_silver_commemorative_coins_(Finland)" title="Euro gold and silver commemorative coins (Finland)">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euro_gold_and_silver_commemorative_coins_(France)" title="Euro gold and silver commemorative coins (France)">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euro_gold_and_silver_commemorative_coins_(Germany)" title="Euro gold and silver commemorative coins (Germany)">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euro_gold_and_silver_commemorative_coins_(Greece)" title="Euro gold and silver commemorative coins (Greece)">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euro_gold_and_silver_commemorative_coins_(Ireland)" title="Euro gold and silver commemorative coins (Ireland)">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commemorative_coins_of_Italy" title="Commemorative coins of Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euro_gold_and_silver_commemorative_coins_(Luxembourg)" title="Euro gold and silver commemorative coins (Luxembourg)">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euro_gold_and_silver_commemorative_coins_(Malta)" title="Euro gold and silver commemorative coins (Malta)">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euro_gold_and_silver_commemorative_coins_(Monaco)" title="Euro gold and silver commemorative coins (Monaco)">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euro_gold_and_silver_commemorative_coins_(Netherlands)" title="Euro gold and silver commemorative coins (Netherlands)">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Euro_gold_and_silver_commemorative_coins_(Portugal)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Euro gold and silver commemorative coins (Portugal) (page does not exist)">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euro_gold_and_silver_commemorative_coins_(San_Marino)" title="Euro gold and silver commemorative coins (San Marino)">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euro_gold_and_silver_commemorative_coins_(Slovakia)" title="Euro gold and silver commemorative coins (Slovakia)">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euro_gold_and_silver_commemorative_coins_(Slovenia)" title="Euro gold and silver commemorative coins (Slovenia)">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euro_gold_and_silver_commemorative_coins_(Spain)" title="Euro gold and silver commemorative coins (Spain)">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euro_gold_and_silver_commemorative_coins_(Vatican)" title="Euro gold and silver commemorative coins (Vatican)">Vatican City</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pre-Euro</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em">Standard</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austrian_schilling" title="Austrian schilling">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgian_franc" title="Belgian franc">Belgium</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Coins">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cypriot_pound" title="Cypriot pound">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_kroon" title="Estonian kroon">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_markka" title="Finnish markka">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_franc" title="French franc">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Mark" title="Deutsche Mark">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modern_drachma" title="Modern drachma">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_pound" title="Irish pound">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_lira" title="Italian lira">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvian_lats" title="Latvian lats">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_litas" title="Lithuanian litas">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxembourgish_franc" class="mw-redirect" title="Luxembourgish franc">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maltese_lira" title="Maltese lira">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monegasque_franc" class="mw-redirect" title="Monegasque franc">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_guilder" title="Dutch guilder">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_escudo" title="Portuguese escudo">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sammarinese_lira" title="Sammarinese lira">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovak_koruna" title="Slovak koruna">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenian_tolar" title="Slovenian tolar">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_peseta" title="Spanish peseta">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatican_lira" title="Vatican lira">Vatican City</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em">Gold and silver</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Commemorative_coins_of_Austria" title="Commemorative coins of Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commemorative_coins_of_Belgium" class="mw-redirect" title="Commemorative coins of Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commemorative_coins_of_Croatia" class="mw-redirect" title="Commemorative coins of Croatia">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commemorative_coins_of_Cyprus" class="mw-redirect" title="Commemorative coins of Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commemorative_coins_of_Estonia" title="Commemorative coins of Estonia">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commemorative_coins_of_Finland" class="mw-redirect" title="Commemorative coins of Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commemorative_coins_of_France" title="Commemorative coins of France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_commemorative_coins_of_Germany" title="List of commemorative coins of Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commemorative_coins_of_Greece" title="Commemorative coins of Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commemorative_coins_of_Ireland" title="Commemorative coins of Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commemorative_coins_of_Italy" title="Commemorative coins of Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commemorative_coins_of_Latvia" title="Commemorative coins of Latvia">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commemorative_coins_of_Lithuania" title="Commemorative coins of Lithuania">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commemorative_coins_of_Luxembourg" class="mw-redirect" title="Commemorative coins of Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commemorative_coins_of_Malta" title="Commemorative coins of Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commemorative_coins_of_Monaco" title="Commemorative coins of Monaco">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commemorative_coins_of_the_Netherlands" title="Commemorative coins of the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commemorative_coins_of_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Commemorative coins of Portugal (page does not exist)">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commemorative_coins_of_San_Marino" title="Commemorative coins of San Marino">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commemorative_coins_of_Slovakia" class="mw-redirect" title="Commemorative coins of Slovakia">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commemorative_coins_of_Slovenia" class="mw-redirect" title="Commemorative coins of Slovenia">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commemorative_coins_of_Spain" title="Commemorative coins of Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commemorative_coins_of_Vatican&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Commemorative coins of Vatican (page does not exist)">Vatican City</a></li></ul> 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