CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="390"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'managed',cRay: '91997ce5da47a027',cH: 'kjrWMKAslrpwdR8TMgTYVh8m7McmEJaboHRFQNLuJsU-1740840848-1.2.1.1-5s2ixp3LOvHrtmVjW_PYXZViCDis_nh2TrJPLD0Nu9HtYEk1OeqsiBCfo1SdZXRP',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=shock-boundary%20layer%20interaction&__cf_chl_tk=V4E53.CAcywvD7090eZ2K2zNY4YFvxGW0r7lFlAQVTw-1740840848-1.0.1.1-ZAxrFSJ6eS7vluipovED6dqkYVvSCD.YtKAs4M8Z_1s",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1740840848',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '390000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=shock-boundary%20layer%20interaction&__cf_chl_f_tk=V4E53.CAcywvD7090eZ2K2zNY4YFvxGW0r7lFlAQVTw-1740840848-1.0.1.1-ZAxrFSJ6eS7vluipovED6dqkYVvSCD.YtKAs4M8Z_1s",md: "fZDcYR_gZrEfDWA2SgOSKTJjWLpe.CrC9WX49dghB7g-1740840848-1.2.1.1-STuNKRRAeZKUe7CrgA8r.qteS9TWUk2bKz4_U1e1RFH0h67iyx181B.e7y1r4SpIEOI0u8LiJz2VJYuDcGBatX9BrRgv02OlCPhAm9.aWoYi1KlTCkqouYYtqJuKALxBk0WyeMn3wvXURjerTz4bIxS1Rdi3mjxCU.cbOdseadY3VvByvosFngQOdrRrk7yHU9Imr_L_f3oQN51BVfMxKLcCSffIJaJvXXvJskjo3Le4uMXBzYIA4RdBH2NHyLoHjoa0uhFVzFRsGyA0xGIOBLB7PKEdpWtHPZKbW3YC1rMwrfli0gBWe6fUCm6Iw1o7nfxozCaJ.T_vyj6K7cmTzvU_ZQQfI._VjYq5e6Lsci8R0BnTOUanGvdT0bZo51ksdZvHi2hW0z8M.9BX20G_26pWtkemwkFoPfzXWC9.gaZHAUFhROzPlK5t8dXW3M6n8zQLbh2Z04AIA4mUXTpohlwzxcKSz.VamiRDZhiyY3kTBJZQl2Q7EaYbx6A4exaMFBIBFb3dyGGENRSZHRLnwZISNrJ44UYY25kz3j9HbzLWVpg2sRkSuhvOniLSTBQh_a7g.dO4K4ZJ0Hk9O1YjMvl.6tT_e.T22aRjXrdOqoyGNbbjOABPfeS7U5In2E9CBN7cdq1LfAzzknogL7xSO1pYTq8tWntrTN6NKDnB2V5ysFU7Lu5IU.Z5bbd_Ssv6cNAzOvfwhCAZGaoS.0O_..z1fm7aQinqsfffSXDZDOhvNfBe_11gawEZ5.NYE54YOeoitBec4aYXmtnst6bJ1VVYLhtlGIQL_uPkQ1LrTepSoaofdlOpJQbdNLZV2SC0h4GIrHwqLCGYs0bSURuuLOnxzTbs.O3fz4yF60RUtH3D7Ps..oXXhUbxyapEwGspvCufzniVpoS7_XiBoVxXKIow.2dD.k69nYTSxXOFHgKpsJEDt0_X2zaGKVquXzIEZFZddmL0oudNcj_q5KDJW6z_l5xGx2yxFpDjsbboPiuTc8Tz6UZQkrLNFaYHc7PLkL65NWwF53bK1vEjXr9hZols0iNgGT3R4Tr.ZvWaKAHuRniUEYwvvbxVPjkEruyTyFzvSnWmDOs_kEqGw2WRDd3YCQp9LciZbldAr9QEfAR5XqhDckdadN6N_oaT898ApSCXzbySMBOdG3Eaw45o0F7kQAxGMPuAauV.lcLD4sQzfuPlvvKZldfyhX_sS.UkWQRf.UQh2jZthY0PE0O4Zju8tIj_Z0DzKixITma7k.fejQ42nGaxeojl_1o7On1NYGYcNkMOlpTxstXitGUNS2GfPOiUHMCcTySuF37oHntEu4tU3yTihaHJb.qh6pwACSuN4cJWdQesvNXJtP2iYA",mdrd: "HWCs4KeSBLABSiFj3u6udlIeUQmWoZjyKOfH8H6WYlA-1740840848-1.2.1.1-DyPppUalmxbn55qCSJgn9uuOwGR4epmUxB_8HLETvjw9sAZFTfP.2GTiSVJk6kpnFM.WhSSH0ApZ.n2kfYHhf2qotwqN2z_SZ5KoU2lGfx..FNwpjo52R7mO.eAGI7UP_8oqrvZr6ag18B3BYkR7ofNoxOE91SudWm3Bb.jid.adDikcRJ8wZLVBWvmGP9JpSmhVliG..ONi8x5vYT1NSR0CLnZiSF0Seh1pfcsBMP9tnyOnnbLxaYAJr32fR6wpsSKIN9i5vO6OVzZ26jF.FjK3K2ch12CtfrrHQxaySar0FvjFOcldkDt800bbq2wMVFl464kg6XtihSA4sTyDUtLE3t3wxhxir7RHzOZ3rs5i_hR.KOZvbTKpPABOIPTNyX6EHI0IqzCZhd91HdUWMiT4Rz0zeaa7qehh7k4exnci75s5JEX8iZTeYrtAOlVJJcpQyO_Qxo3fhUptapZbOy2OODe5yUv0DNfbL2_Er4PAC1vDZesJo5SLFo_dU_1bsWSg5gNNUm6o7nC0SZwmnb_L.BWd4L71xoAVkYlMH85_dhX3Gbm7OXLeJdXuZj5_IHwyOaAEPHlaicXZeE_ueK05wSDt6JALjRR6F6WUKuQDaAKnQNc2nCvn_uTzDCpq54CF1BD.bxkaRw04cFy.C5tnvhZ0297ThQzTaieGWnz9I1fqqzdDtTFehfawFBtZiMloDZXKr.Bovx7zUWov7iEt9OyuQMj4hK2DvbD2hdGDMmWzoH_8ZmOvc3QPudR4xtP4LjSdkatrDN42GUYjCpkPDX6cDNYzO0dN8NyRLDnFKXiP0OcgG9brhe3U6zu9gZTBjRN0cmq_tmyO17rQsjYDBv.H9HMQsI4DVwy8XVuuGWv0bGFryyLEAyIr_U.qRzH1MTKOlz5SEup3wElqj0GPe2iYT7xpbMks_0miimf63QpcnToIzSk_H.iDyGYlfyIJl0a10.smHasurLFGBTBxWzceMcWPhkEtp2lM4RpmrrA_2o6L3VzUh8Mael5lhxLkRQFCfZ4fhqJgd75_17ssdMD0sb2fHBZ3SNFe8bGPysJPTkD0u6sqRML1XALjKlISPHow28tLQhiouYbKBi27znweHkEplCB6rauNWzUV4SQbnO37OuliKGVykMmluEXZdCMFrApzjuKUbKmnUj9XR4QDRwoJEBz5Mp0.GU93ajPrUgIlS_wGDx88qUdL6wWlsJLd5PHSuVaUhAmusKct7cIhXKd2FzW4T_1o8zN1gDfhu22EXHOMgq4jqqaXd3OgHOH6tDGEpL148w3WMOsg5Rt0pAxKv8NvzoP05luh7FIuwn9lpAICqBh.j.sygCljNy1jggn1LbfrSCd1MpL03j4Xg2MznVXz2TOV8zaqrhNAciZkaXVx7gsvTALJ5i24cpvRvCvXEaOmHUk5u5xQkr_IJuAoMeup4ikSpx97CA4FJDj4NEVH6X7VpQr462..Y4tq8MmfHW3UxPVIa0TCKZZWiUNyydq3scUljyfZP6QG8ZcCkGA1wWWRqvnXwtQcwjlw6VQ53EI1IVtteC3DAXr22eQQkMv0YD8RgnOd2kVqRRNrRhj4Epf_B4a_uAMEw_HI1UkTCTbrbyfUG3hNOpbvknVWRTN134Tfv3OoKOIyw_OTnHhzRoE4rhHMOHn4GH9VQsSn_TvOoAg5r5O5eKd3Ox__jPe0H9tnCNd_mGwQWyi1LUDBkga5Xt9k_qfYdeD8RPalvJA9_GnHUipb2KVsKCXIkY_UWDlm7fxBq61hnzj1Q_Bvsq1NKz3jGHItamXiK3yRCvxvU.VoVC3QJlpiuGob9z5arkuzh5xEPQvSCON5n4zIDX0G0ao8vnGSU_Uo1vf8kp8Qjbu0ReCDyoRKPIHdPV7jRu79ayA.B8zVE0mSsorr7pJl3rHclb0ujqqpHtcsQ_KBS5.z3RvihKI76y7GlGs7pSL6mpxmfXmRS5aZqxTDIUr6slBWA8k4opYZsRK0ySqIEEts.A"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=91997ce5da47a027';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=shock-boundary%20layer%20interaction&__cf_chl_rt_tk=V4E53.CAcywvD7090eZ2K2zNY4YFvxGW0r7lFlAQVTw-1740840848-1.0.1.1-ZAxrFSJ6eS7vluipovED6dqkYVvSCD.YtKAs4M8Z_1s" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>