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</div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Reintroductions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Reintroductions subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Reintroductions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Japan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Japan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Japan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Japan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-South_Korea" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#South_Korea"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>South Korea</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-South_Korea-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Crested ibis</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 40 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-40" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">40 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%88_%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%AC" title="أبو منجل متوج – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أبو منجل متوج" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nipponia_nippon" title="Nipponia nippon – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Nipponia nippon" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Японски качулат ибис – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Японски качулат ибис" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibiz_kribennek_Azia" title="Ibiz kribennek Azia – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Ibiz kribennek Azia" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibis_del_Jap%C3%B3" title="Ibis del Japó – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ibis del Japó" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nipponia_nippon" title="Nipponia nippon – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Nipponia nippon" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibis_%C4%8D%C3%ADnsk%C3%BD" title="Ibis čínský – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ibis čínský" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibis_cribog_Japan" title="Ibis cribog Japan – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ibis cribog Japan" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nipponibis" title="Nipponibis – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nipponibis" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A1%C3%A1ts%CA%BC%C3%B3z%C3%ADd%C4%99%CC%81%C4%99%CC%81%CA%BC_ts%C3%ADdiidaashiyish%C3%AD" title="Náátsʼózídę́ę́ʼ tsídiidaashiyishí – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Náátsʼózídę́ę́ʼ tsídiidaashiyishí" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nipponia_nippon" title="Nipponia nippon – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Nipponia nippon" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ru%C4%9Da_ibiso" title="Ruĝa ibiso – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ruĝa ibiso" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nipponia_nippon" title="Nipponia nippon – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Nipponia nippon" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3_%DA%A9%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C" title="اکراس کاکلی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اکراس کاکلی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibis_nippon" title="Ibis nippon – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ibis nippon" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanske_toefibis" title="Japanske toefibis – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Japanske toefibis" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%94%B0%EC%98%A4%EA%B8%B0" title="따오기 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="따오기" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nipponia_nippon" title="Nipponia nippon – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Nipponia nippon" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nipponia_nippon" title="Nipponia nippon – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Nipponia nippon" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%9F_%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%A0%D7%99" title="מגלן יפני – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מגלן יפני" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="ჩინური ივეოსი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჩინური ივეოსი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delixa_(Nipponia)" title="Delixa (Nipponia) – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Delixa (Nipponia)" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BA%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Якшар ялан ибис – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Якшар ялан ибис" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuoduotasis_japoninis_ibis" title="Kuoduotasis japoninis ibis – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kuoduotasis japoninis ibis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nippon%C3%ADbisz" title="Nipponíbisz – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Nipponíbisz" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88_%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89" title="ابو منجل المتوج اليابانى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ابو منجل المتوج اليابانى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanse_kuifibis" title="Japanse kuifibis – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Japanse kuifibis" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%88%E3%82%AD" title="トキ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="トキ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A2%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="نپون آئیبیس – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="نپون آئیبیس" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibis_czubaty" title="Ibis czubaty – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ibis czubaty" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Dbis-do-jap%C3%A3o" title="Íbis-do-japão – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Íbis-do-japão" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibis_crestat" title="Ibis crestat – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ibis crestat" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Красноногий ибис – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Красноногий ибис" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japaniniibis" title="Japaniniibis – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Japaniniibis" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tofsibis" title="Tofsibis – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tofsibis" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tepeli_aynak" title="Tepeli aynak – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tepeli aynak" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%81_%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Ібіс червононогий – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ібіс червононогий" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B2_qu%C4%83m_m%C3%A0o_Nh%E1%BA%ADt_B%E1%BA%A3n" title="Cò quăm mào Nhật Bản – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cò quăm mào Nhật Bản" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nipponia_nippon" title="Nipponia nippon – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Nipponia nippon" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E9%B9%AE" title="朱鹮 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="朱鹮" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div 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<div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Species of bird</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Nipponia" redirects here. For the minor planet, see <a href="/wiki/727_Nipponia" title="727 Nipponia">727 Nipponia</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)">Crested ibis </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Nipponia_nippon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Nipponia_nippon.jpg/220px-Nipponia_nippon.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="310" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Nipponia_nippon.jpg/330px-Nipponia_nippon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Nipponia_nippon.jpg/440px-Nipponia_nippon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="780" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"> <th colspan="2"><div style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Conservation_status" title="Conservation status">Conservation status</a></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><div style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Status_iucn3.1_EN.svg/220px-Status_iucn3.1_EN.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Status_iucn3.1_EN.svg/330px-Status_iucn3.1_EN.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Status_iucn3.1_EN.svg/440px-Status_iucn3.1_EN.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="137" /></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Endangered_species_(IUCN_status)" title="Endangered species (IUCN status)">Endangered</a> <small> (<a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN 3.1</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-iucn_status_19_November_2021_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iucn_status_19_November_2021-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><div style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/CITES" title="CITES">CITES</a> Appendix I<small> (<a href="/wiki/CITES" title="CITES">CITES</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology)" title="Taxonomy (biology)">Scientific classification</a> <span class="plainlinks taxobox-edit-taxonomy skin-invert" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxonomy/Nipponia" title="Edit this classification"><img alt="Edit this classification" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/23px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Domain: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eukaryote" title="Eukaryote">Eukaryota</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kingdom: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Animal" title="Animal">Animalia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Phylum: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chordate" title="Chordate">Chordata</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Class: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bird" title="Bird">Aves</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Order: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pelecaniformes" title="Pelecaniformes">Pelecaniformes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Family: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Threskiornithidae" title="Threskiornithidae">Threskiornithidae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Genus: </td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><i>Nipponia</i></a><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Reichenbach" title="Ludwig Reichenbach">Reichenbach</a>, 1853</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Species: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="species"><i><b>N. nippon</b></i></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Binomial_nomenclature" title="Binomial nomenclature">Binomial name</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><b><span class="binomial"><span style="font-weight:normal;"></span><i>Nipponia nippon</i></span></b><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Coenraad_Jacob_Temminck" title="Coenraad Jacob Temminck">Temminck</a>, 1835)</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Nipponia_nippon_map.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Nipponia_nippon_map.png/220px-Nipponia_nippon_map.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Nipponia_nippon_map.png/330px-Nipponia_nippon_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Nipponia_nippon_map.png/440px-Nipponia_nippon_map.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend" style="text-align:left;"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#C3956D; color:black; -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;"> </span> former natural range</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Synonym_(taxonomy)" title="Synonym (taxonomy)">Synonyms</a><sup id="cite_ref-Dekker_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dekker-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <ul><li><i>Ibis nippon</i> <small>Temminck, 1835</small></li> <li><i>Ibis temmincki</i> <small>Reichenbach, 1850</small></li> <li><i>Nipponia temmincki</i> <small>(Reichenbach, 1850)</small></li></ul> </td></tr> </tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238732961">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:transparent}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.biota .taxobox-edit-taxonomy img{background:transparent!important}body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox{margin-top:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox tr.taxonrow td{padding:2px 10px}</style> <p>The <b>crested ibis</b> (<i><b>Nipponia nippon</b></i>), also known as the <b>Japanese crested ibis</b>, <b>Asian crested ibis</b> or <b>toki</b>, is a large (up to 78.5 cm (30.9 in) long), white-plumaged <a href="/wiki/Ibis" title="Ibis">ibis</a> of <a href="/wiki/Pine" title="Pine">pine</a> forests, native to eastern Asia. Its head is partially bare, showing red skin, and it has a dense crest of white plumes on the <a href="/wiki/Nape" title="Nape">nape</a>. It is the <a href="/wiki/Monotypic" class="mw-redirect" title="Monotypic">only member</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Genus" title="Genus">genus</a> <i>Nipponia</i>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Breeding">Breeding</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crested_ibis&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Breeding"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>They build their <a href="/wiki/Nest" title="Nest">nests</a> at the tops of trees on <a href="/wiki/Hill" title="Hill">hills</a> usually overlooking their habitat. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Diet">Diet</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crested_ibis&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Diet"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Crested ibises usually eat insects, frogs, small fish and small animals. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Distribution">Distribution</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crested_ibis&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Distribution"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>At one time, the crested ibis nested in the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Far_East" title="Russian Far East">Russian Far East</a>, <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Mainland_China" title="Mainland China">Mainland China</a>, and was a non-breeding visitor to the <a href="/wiki/Korean_Peninsula" class="mw-redirect" title="Korean Peninsula">Korean Peninsula</a> and <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a>. It has now disappeared from most of its former range, and the only natural (non-reintroduced) population occurs in <a href="/wiki/Shaanxi" title="Shaanxi">Shaanxi</a>, <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-iucn_status_19_November_2021_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iucn_status_19_November_2021-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Conservation">Conservation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crested_ibis&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Conservation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The last wild crested ibis in Japan died in October 2003, with the remaining wild population found only in <a href="/wiki/Shaanxi" title="Shaanxi">Shaanxi</a> Province of China, until the reintroduction of captive bred birds back into Japan in 2008. They were previously thought to be extinct in China as well, until their rediscovery in 1981. Extensive <a href="/wiki/Captivity_(animal)" title="Captivity (animal)">captive</a> breeding programs have been developed by Japan and China to conserve the species. They are on China's State Protection List. In 2002, there were a total of 130 colonies in China. Northwest Shaanxi province's research center has a history of 26 crested ibis fledglings including artificial and natural incubation. On July 31, 2002, five out of seven crested ibis chicks hatched at an incubation center in northwest Shaanxi province. This was the highest ever recorded number of chicks that hatched.<sup id="cite_ref-china_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-china-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The parents of the chicks were chosen from 60 ibis pairs raised at that research center.<sup id="cite_ref-Mie2012_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mie2012-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nipponia_nippon_20091230131054.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Nipponia_nippon_20091230131054.png/220px-Nipponia_nippon_20091230131054.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Nipponia_nippon_20091230131054.png/330px-Nipponia_nippon_20091230131054.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Nipponia_nippon_20091230131054.png/440px-Nipponia_nippon_20091230131054.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Crested ibis near Crested Ibis Conservation Center on Sado Island</figcaption></figure> <p>In the 1980s, the birds were decimated by <a href="/wiki/Overexploitation" title="Overexploitation">overhunting</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Pesticide" title="Pesticide">use of pesticides</a>, ongoing <a href="/wiki/Habitat_loss" class="mw-redirect" title="Habitat loss">habitat loss</a>, their already small population size, their limited <a href="/wiki/Range_(biology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Range (biology)">range</a>, winter <a href="/wiki/Starvation" title="Starvation">starvation</a> and persecution, which together brought the <a href="/wiki/Endangered" class="mw-redirect" title="Endangered">endangered</a> species to the brink of <a href="/wiki/Extinction" title="Extinction">extinction</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The crested ibis has been listed in Appendix I of the conservation treaty <a href="/wiki/CITES" title="CITES">CITES</a>. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/London_Zoo" title="London Zoo">London Zoo</a> had crested ibises from 1872 until 1873. Outside <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>, only <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> and <a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a> currently keep the species.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2014)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reintroductions">Reintroductions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crested_ibis&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Reintroductions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Japan">Japan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crested_ibis&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Japan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On September 25, 2008, in <a href="/wiki/Sado,_Niigata" title="Sado, Niigata">Sado, Niigata</a>, the Sado Japanese Crested Ibis Preservation Center released 10 of the birds as part of its crested ibis restoration program, which aimed to introduce 60 ibises into the wild by 2015. It was the first time the bird has returned to the Japanese wild since 1981.<sup id="cite_ref-iht_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iht-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On April 23, 2012, it was confirmed that three crested ibis chicks had hatched on Sado Island in <a href="/wiki/Niigata_Prefecture" title="Niigata Prefecture">Niigata Prefecture</a>, the first time chicks had hatched in the wild in Japan in 36 years.<sup id="cite_ref-japantimes_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-japantimes-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Kyodo_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kyodo-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On June 23, 2022, nearly five hundred toki returned to Sado, where the bird's delicate pink plumage and distinctive curved beak now draw <a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Japan" title="Tourism in Japan">tourists</a>. They represent a rare conservation success story when one in eight bird species globally are threatened with extinction, and one which involved international diplomacy and an agricultural revolution on a small island off Japan's west coast.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="South_Korea">South Korea</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crested_ibis&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: South Korea"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On the Korean Peninsula, the bird has not been present since it was last seen in 1979 near the <a href="/wiki/Korean_Demilitarized_Zone" title="Korean Demilitarized Zone">Korean Demilitarized Zone</a> (DMZ). South Korea made efforts to restore the species after former Chinese President <a href="/wiki/Hu_Jintao" title="Hu Jintao">Hu Jintao</a> delivered a pair of the birds as a present during a South Korea–China summit in 2008, and President <a href="/wiki/Xi_Jinping" title="Xi Jinping">Xi Jinping</a> presented another pair in 2013. The restoration center in <a href="/wiki/Changnyeong_County" title="Changnyeong County">Changnyeong</a> has bred more than 360 crested ibises so far. The South Korean government has released dozens of crested ibises into the wild to promote its efforts to preserve biological diversity.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crested_ibis&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Special_Places_of_Scenic_Beauty,_Special_Historic_Sites_and_Special_Natural_Monuments" title="List of Special Places of Scenic Beauty, Special Historic Sites and Special Natural Monuments">List of Special Places of Scenic Beauty, Special Historic Sites and Special Natural Monuments</a> – the crested ibis is listed</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crested_ibis&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E5%B0%86%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E7%B9%81%E6%AE%96%E7%9A%8440%E5%8F%AA%E6%9C%B1%E9%B9%AE%E6%94%BE%E5%BD%92%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fworld.kbs.co.kr%2Fservice%2Fnews_vod_view.htm%3Flang%3Dc%26menu_cate%3Dvideonews%26id%3D%26Seq_Code%3D63541&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACrested+ibis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crested_ibis&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> has media related to:<br /> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Nipponia_nippon" class="extiw" title="commons:Nipponia nippon"><span style="font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;">Nipponia nippon</span></a> (<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Nipponia_nippon" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Nipponia nippon">category</a>)</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/34px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/51px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/68px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="1103" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a> has information related to <i><b><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Nipponia_nippon" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Nipponia nippon">Nipponia nippon</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22697548">BirdLife species factsheet for <i>Nipponia nippon</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.biodic.go.jp/center/spec/toki_e.html">Japanese crested ibis at www.biodic.go.jp</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sibagu.com/china/threskiornithidae.html">Sibagu: Threskiornithidae of China</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sibagu.com/japan/threskiornithidae.html">Sibagu: Threskiornithidae of Japan</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?lang=EN&avibaseid=3E328C3C526E7ECF">"Nipponia nippon"</a>. <i>Avibase</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Avibase&rft.atitle=Nipponia+nippon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Favibase.bsc-eoc.org%2Fspecies.jsp%3Flang%3DEN%26avibaseid%3D3E328C3C526E7ECF&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACrested+ibis" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q493173#P2026" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hbw.com/ibc/species/japanese-crested-ibis-nipponia-nippon">"Japanese crested ibis media"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Internet_Bird_Collection" class="mw-redirect" title="Internet Bird Collection">Internet Bird Collection</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Internet+Bird+Collection&rft.atitle=Japanese+crested+ibis+media&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hbw.com%2Fibc%2Fspecies%2Fjapanese-crested-ibis-nipponia-nippon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACrested+ibis" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vireo.acnatsci.org/search.html?Form=Search&SEARCHBY=Common&KEYWORDS=japanese+Crested+ibis&showwhat=images&AGE=All&SEX=All&ACT=All&Search=Search&VIEW=All&ORIENTATION=All&RESULTS=24">Crested ibis photo gallery</a> at VIREO (Drexel University)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://maps.iucnredlist.org/map.html?id=22697548">Interactive range map of <i>Nipponia nippon</i></a> at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://maps.iucnredlist.org/index.html">IUCN Red List maps</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xeno-canto.org/species/Nipponia-nippon">Audio recordings of Crested ibis</a> on <a href="/wiki/Xeno-canto" title="Xeno-canto">Xeno-canto</a>.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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aria-labelledby="Traditional_listing_of_ibises_and_spoonbills_(family:_Threskiornithidae)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar 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title="Ibis">Ibises</a> <ul><li>subfamily: Threskiornithinae</li></ul></li></ul> </div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Genus" title="Genus">Genus</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align:left"><div id="Species_(prefix_†_indicates_extinct_species)"><b><a href="/wiki/Species" title="Species">Species</a></b> (prefix † indicates <a href="/wiki/Extinct" class="mw-redirect" title="Extinct">extinct</a> species)</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><i><a href="/wiki/Threskiornis" title="Threskiornis">Threskiornis</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_sacred_ibis" title="African sacred ibis">African sacred ibis</a> (<i>T. aethiopicus</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malagasy_sacred_ibis" title="Malagasy sacred ibis">Malagasy sacred ibis</a> (<i>T. bernieri</i>)</li> <li>†<a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9union_ibis" title="Réunion ibis">Réunion ibis</a> (<i>T. solitarius</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black-headed_ibis" title="Black-headed ibis">Black-headed ibis</a> (<i>T. melanocephalus</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_white_ibis" title="Australian white ibis">Australian white ibis</a> (<i>T. moluccus</i>) and supporting page <a href="/wiki/Solomons_white_ibis" class="mw-redirect" title="Solomons white ibis">Solomons white ibis</a> (<i>T. moluccus pygmaeus</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Straw-necked_ibis" title="Straw-necked ibis">Straw-necked ibis</a> (<i>T. spinicollis</i>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><i><a href="/wiki/Pseudibis" title="Pseudibis">Pseudibis</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Red-naped_ibis" title="Red-naped ibis">Red-naped ibis</a> (<i>P. papillosa</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/White-shouldered_ibis" title="White-shouldered ibis">White-shouldered ibis</a> (<i>P. davisoni</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giant_ibis" title="Giant ibis">Giant ibis</a> (<i>P. gigantea</i>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><i><a href="/wiki/Geronticus" title="Geronticus">Geronticus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Northern_bald_ibis" title="Northern bald ibis">Northern bald ibis</a> (<i>G. eremita</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_bald_ibis" title="Southern bald ibis">Southern bald ibis</a> (<i>G. calvus</i>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><i>Nipponia</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Crested ibis</a> (<i>N. nippon</i>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><i><a href="/wiki/Bostrychia" title="Bostrychia">Bostrychia</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Olive_ibis" title="Olive ibis">Olive ibis</a> (<i>B. olivacea</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_ibis" title="São Tomé ibis">São Tomé ibis</a> (<i>B. bocagei</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spot-breasted_ibis" title="Spot-breasted ibis">Spot-breasted ibis</a> (<i>B. rara</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hadada_ibis" title="Hadada ibis">Hadada ibis</a> (<i>B. hagedash</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wattled_ibis" title="Wattled ibis">Wattled ibis</a> (<i>B. carunculata</i>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><i><a href="/wiki/Theristicus" title="Theristicus">Theristicus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Plumbeous_ibis" title="Plumbeous ibis">Plumbeous ibis</a> (<i>T. caerulescens</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buff-necked_ibis" title="Buff-necked ibis">Buff-necked ibis</a> (<i>T. caudatus</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black-faced_ibis" title="Black-faced ibis">Black-faced ibis</a> (<i>T. melanopis</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andean_ibis" title="Andean ibis">Andean ibis</a> (<i>T. branickii</i>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><i>Cercibis</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sharp-tailed_ibis" title="Sharp-tailed ibis">Sharp-tailed ibis</a> (<i>C. oxycerca</i>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><i>Mesembrinibis</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Green_ibis" title="Green ibis">Green ibis</a> (<i>M. cayennensis</i>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><i>Phimosus</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bare-faced_ibis" title="Bare-faced ibis">Bare-faced ibis</a> (<i>P. infuscatus</i>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><i><a href="/wiki/Eudocimus" title="Eudocimus">Eudocimus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_white_ibis" title="American white ibis">American white ibis</a> (<i>E. albus</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scarlet_ibis" title="Scarlet ibis">Scarlet ibis</a> (<i>E. ruber</i>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><i><a href="/wiki/Plegadis" title="Plegadis">Plegadis</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Glossy_ibis" title="Glossy ibis">Glossy ibis</a> (<i>P. falcinellus</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/White-faced_ibis" title="White-faced ibis">White-faced ibis</a> (<i>P. chihi</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puna_ibis" title="Puna ibis">Puna ibis</a> (<i>P. ridgwayi</i>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><i>Lophotibis</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Madagascar_ibis" title="Madagascar ibis">Madagascar ibis</a> (<i>L. cristata</i>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><i><a href="/wiki/Apteribis" title="Apteribis">Apteribis</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>†<a href="/wiki/Moloka%27i_flightless_ibis" class="mw-redirect" title="Moloka'i flightless ibis">Moloka'i flightless ibis</a> (<i>A. glenos</i>)</li> <li>†<a href="/wiki/Maui_flightless_ibis" class="mw-redirect" title="Maui flightless ibis">Maui flightless ibis</a> (<i>A. brevis</i>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><i>Xenicibis</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>†<a href="/wiki/Jamaican_ibis" title="Jamaican ibis">Jamaican ibis</a> (<i>X. xympithecus</i>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="*_Spoonbills_**_subfamily:_Plataleinae_**_genus:_Platalea" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spoonbill" title="Spoonbill">Spoonbills</a> <ul><li>subfamily: <i>Plataleinae</i></li> <li>genus: <i>Platalea</i></li></ul></li></ul> </div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Genus" title="Genus">Genus</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align:left"><div id="Species"><b><a href="/wiki/Species" title="Species">Species</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><i><a href="/wiki/Spoonbill" title="Spoonbill">Platalea</a></i><br />(spoonbills)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eurasian_spoonbill" title="Eurasian spoonbill">Eurasian spoonbill</a> (<i>P. leucorodia</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black-faced_spoonbill" title="Black-faced spoonbill">Black-faced spoonbill</a> (<i>P. minor</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_spoonbill" title="African spoonbill">African spoonbill</a> (<i>P. alba</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_spoonbill" title="Royal spoonbill">Royal spoonbill</a> (<i>P. regia</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yellow-billed_spoonbill" title="Yellow-billed spoonbill">Yellow-billed spoonbill</a> (<i>P. flavipes</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roseate_spoonbill" title="Roseate spoonbill">Roseate spoonbill</a> (<i>P. ajaja</i>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Genera_of_ibis,_herons,_pelicans_and_their_extinct_allies" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Pelecaniformes_genera" title="Template:Pelecaniformes genera"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Pelecaniformes_genera" title="Template talk:Pelecaniformes genera"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Pelecaniformes_genera" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Pelecaniformes genera"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Genera_of_ibis,_herons,_pelicans_and_their_extinct_allies" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Genera of <a href="/wiki/Threskiornithidae" title="Threskiornithidae">ibis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ardeidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Ardeidae">herons</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pelecanidae" title="Pelecanidae">pelicans</a> and their extinct allies</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>Kingdom: <a href="/wiki/Animal" title="Animal">Animalia</a></li> <li>Phylum: <a href="/wiki/Chordate" title="Chordate">Chordata</a></li> <li>Class: <a href="/wiki/Birds" class="mw-redirect" title="Birds">Aves</a></li> <li>Clade: <a href="/wiki/Aequornithes" title="Aequornithes">Aequornithes</a></li> <li>Order: <a href="/wiki/Pelecaniformes" title="Pelecaniformes">Pelecaniformes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div id="Pelecaniformes" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Pelecaniformes" title="Pelecaniformes">Pelecaniformes</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i>incertae sedis</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Cladornis" title="Cladornis">Cladornis</a></i>?</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Torotigidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Torotigidae">Torotigidae</a>?</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Torotix" title="Torotix">Torotix</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pelecani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pelecani (page does not exist)">Pelecani</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Balaenicipitidae" title="Balaenicipitidae">Balaenicipitidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Balaeniceps" class="mw-redirect" title="Balaeniceps">Balaeniceps</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Goliathia" title="Goliathia">Goliathia</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Paludiavis" title="Paludiavis">Paludiavis</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pelecanidae" title="Pelecanidae">Pelecanidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Eopelecanus" title="Eopelecanus">Eopelecanus</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Miopelecanus" title="Miopelecanus">Miopelecanus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pelecanus" class="mw-redirect" title="Pelecanus">Pelecanus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Scopidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Scopidae">Scopidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Scopus_(bird)" title="Scopus (bird)">Scopus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ardei" title="Ardei">Ardei</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><ul><li>See below ↓</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span style=""><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cayley_Pelecanus_conspicillatus.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pelecanus conspicillatus"><img alt="Pelecanus conspicillatus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Cayley_Pelecanus_conspicillatus.jpg/120px-Cayley_Pelecanus_conspicillatus.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Cayley_Pelecanus_conspicillatus.jpg/180px-Cayley_Pelecanus_conspicillatus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Cayley_Pelecanus_conspicillatus.jpg/240px-Cayley_Pelecanus_conspicillatus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1837" data-file-height="1358" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div id="Ardei" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Ardei" title="Ardei">Ardei</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i>incertae sedis</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ardeacites&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ardeacites (page does not exist)">Ardeacites</a></i>?</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenerodiopidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xenerodiopidae (page does not exist)">Xenerodiopidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Xenerodiops" title="Xenerodiops">Xenerodiops</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Threskiornithidae" title="Threskiornithidae">Threskiornithidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i>incertae sedis</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Gerandibis" title="Gerandibis">Gerandibis</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Milnea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Milnea (page does not exist)">Milnea</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Mopsitta" title="Mopsitta">Mopsitta</a></i>?</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protibis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Protibis (page does not exist)">Protibis</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Rhynchaeites" title="Rhynchaeites">Rhynchaeites</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Vadaravis" title="Vadaravis">Vadaravis</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Xenicibis" class="mw-redirect" title="Xenicibis">Xenicibis</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Plataleinae" class="mw-redirect" title="Plataleinae">Plataleinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Platalea" class="mw-redirect" title="Platalea">Platalea</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Threskiornithinae" class="mw-redirect" title="Threskiornithinae">Threskiornithinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Apteribis" title="Apteribis">Apteribis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bostrychia" title="Bostrychia">Bostrychia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cercibis" class="mw-redirect" title="Cercibis">Cercibis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eudocimus" title="Eudocimus">Eudocimus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Geronticus" title="Geronticus">Geronticus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lophotibis" class="mw-redirect" title="Lophotibis">Lophotibis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mesembrinibis" class="mw-redirect" title="Mesembrinibis">Mesembrinibis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nipponia" class="mw-redirect" title="Nipponia">Nipponia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Phimosus" class="mw-redirect" title="Phimosus">Phimosus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Plegadis" title="Plegadis">Plegadis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pseudibis" title="Pseudibis">Pseudibis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thaumatibis" class="mw-redirect" title="Thaumatibis">Thaumatibis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Theristicus" title="Theristicus">Theristicus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Threskiornis" title="Threskiornis">Threskiornis</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ardeidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Ardeidae">Ardeidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ardeagrandis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ardeagrandis (page does not exist)">Ardeagrandis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Calherodius" class="mw-redirect" title="Calherodius">Calherodius</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eoceornis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eoceornis (page does not exist)">Eoceornis</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Matuku_otagoense" title="Matuku otagoense">Matuku</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nyctisoma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nyctisoma (page does not exist)">Nyctisoma</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Oroanassa" class="mw-redirect" title="Oroanassa">Oroanassa</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Proardeola&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proardeola (page does not exist)">Proardeola</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agamiinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agamiinae (page does not exist)">Agamiinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Agamia" class="mw-redirect" title="Agamia">Agamia</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ardeinae" title="Ardeinae">Ardeinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ardea_(bird)" title="Ardea (bird)">Ardea</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ardeola" class="mw-redirect" title="Ardeola">Ardeola</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Butorides" title="Butorides">Butorides</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Egretta" title="Egretta">Egretta</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gorsachius" title="Gorsachius">Gorsachius</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nycticorax" title="Nycticorax">Nycticorax</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nyctanassa" title="Nyctanassa">Nyctanassa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pilherodius" class="mw-redirect" title="Pilherodius">Pilherodius</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Proardea" title="Proardea">Proardea</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Syrigma" class="mw-redirect" title="Syrigma">Syrigma</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Zeltornis" title="Zeltornis">Zeltornis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Zonerodius" class="mw-redirect" title="Zonerodius">Zonerodius</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Botaurinae" class="mw-redirect" title="Botaurinae">Botaurinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Botaurus" title="Botaurus">Botaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ixobrychus" class="mw-redirect" title="Ixobrychus">Ixobrychus</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Pikaihao" title="Pikaihao">Pikaihao</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Zebrilus" class="mw-redirect" title="Zebrilus">Zebrilus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cochleariinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cochleariinae (page does not exist)">Cochleariinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Cochlearius" class="mw-redirect" title="Cochlearius">Cochlearius</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tigriornithinae" title="Tigriornithinae">Tigriornithinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Taphophoyx" title="Taphophoyx">Taphophoyx</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tigriornis" class="mw-redirect" title="Tigriornis">Tigriornis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tigrisoma" title="Tigrisoma">Tigrisoma</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span style=""> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rhynchaeites_restoration.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rhynchaeites messelensis"><img alt="Rhynchaeites messelensis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Rhynchaeites_restoration.jpg/120px-Rhynchaeites_restoration.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Rhynchaeites_restoration.jpg/180px-Rhynchaeites_restoration.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Rhynchaeites_restoration.jpg/240px-Rhynchaeites_restoration.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1064" /></a></span> </p> </span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Issoria_lathonia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Issoria_lathonia.jpg/21px-Issoria_lathonia.jpg" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Issoria_lathonia.jpg/32px-Issoria_lathonia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Issoria_lathonia.jpg/42px-Issoria_lathonia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="629" data-file-height="445" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Biology" title="Portal:Biology">Biology</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wapiti_from_Wagon_Trails.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Wapiti_from_Wagon_Trails.jpg/21px-Wapiti_from_Wagon_Trails.jpg" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Wapiti_from_Wagon_Trails.jpg/32px-Wapiti_from_Wagon_Trails.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Wapiti_from_Wagon_Trails.jpg/42px-Wapiti_from_Wagon_Trails.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2064" data-file-height="1413" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Animals" title="Portal:Animals">Animals</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Eagle_01.svg/16px-Eagle_01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Eagle_01.svg/24px-Eagle_01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Eagle_01.svg/32px-Eagle_01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="317" data-file-height="381" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Birds" title="Portal:Birds">Birds</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Asia_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/19px-Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/29px-Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/38px-Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Asia" title="Portal:Asia">Asia</a></li></ul></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Taxon_identifiers" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Taxon_identifiers" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Taxon_identifiers" title="Help:Taxon identifiers">Taxon identifiers</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><i>Nipponia nippon</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q493173" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q493173">Q493173</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Nipponia_nippon" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Nipponia nippon">Nipponia nippon</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Animal_Diversity_Web" title="Animal Diversity Web">ADW</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Nipponia_nippon/">Nipponia_nippon</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/ARKive" title="ARKive">ARKive</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/*/http://www.arkive.org/wd/nipponia-nippon/">nipponia-nippon</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Avibase" title="Avibase">Avibase</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?avibaseid=3E328C3C526E7ECF">3E328C3C526E7ECF</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/BirdLife_International" title="BirdLife International">BirdLife</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22697548">22697548</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Barcode_of_Life_Data_System" title="Barcode of Life Data System">BOLD</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/TaxBrowser_TaxonPage?taxid=81675">81675</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Birds_of_the_World" title="Birds of the World">BOW</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://birdsoftheworld.org/bow/species/creibi1">creibi1</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Catalogue_of_Life" title="Catalogue of Life">CoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/73ZHZ">73ZHZ</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/EBird" title="EBird">eBird</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ebird.org/species/creibi1">creibi1</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">ECOS: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp/species/1758">1758</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Life" title="Encyclopedia of Life">EoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/45516064">45516064</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/European_Nature_Information_System" class="mw-redirect" title="European Nature Information System">EUNIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eunis.eea.europa.eu/species/17228">17228</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/European_Union_for_Bird_Ringing" title="European Union for Bird Ringing">EURING</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://euring.org/edb/species-maps/sp1410.htm">1410</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/2480810">2480810</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Handbook_of_the_Birds_of_the_World" title="Handbook of the Birds of the World">IBC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://birdsoftheworld.org/bow/species/japanese-crested-ibis-nipponia-nippon">japanese-crested-ibis-nipponia-nippon</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/3774">3774</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Interim_Register_of_Marine_and_Nonmarine_Genera" title="Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera">IRMNG</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=10684348">10684348</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System" title="Integrated Taxonomic Information System">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=174955">174955</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apiv3.iucnredlist.org/api/v3/taxonredirect/22697548">22697548</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=128390">128390</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Observation.org" title="Observation.org">Observation.org</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://observation.org/species/73524/">73524</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Open_Tree_of_Life" title="Open Tree of Life">Open Tree of Life</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tree.opentreeoflife.org/taxonomy/browse?id=946418">946418</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Paleobiology_Database" title="Paleobiology Database">Paleobiology Database</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://paleobiodb.org/classic/basicTaxonInfo?taxon_no=400331">400331</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/CITES" title="CITES">Species+</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://speciesplus.net/#/taxon_concepts/9080">9080</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Xeno-canto" title="Xeno-canto">Xeno-canto</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://xeno-canto.org/species/Nipponia-nippon">Nipponia-nippon</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><i>Ibis nippon</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q122910788" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q122910788">Q122910788</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/11311686">11311686</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q493173#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q493173#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q493173#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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