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href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamick%C3%A9_adaptivn%C3%AD_streamov%C3%A1n%C3%AD_p%C5%99es_HTTP" title="Dynamické adaptivní streamování přes HTTP – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Dynamické adaptivní streamování přes HTTP" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_Adaptive_Streaming_over_HTTP" title="Dynamic Adaptive Streaming over HTTP – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Dynamic Adaptive Streaming over HTTP" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_Adaptive_Streaming_over_HTTP" title="Dynamic Adaptive Streaming over HTTP – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Dynamic Adaptive Streaming over HTTP" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diffusion_en_flux_adaptatif_dynamique_sur_HTTP" title="Diffusion en flux adaptatif dynamique sur HTTP – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Diffusion en flux adaptatif dynamique sur HTTP" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP_%EB%8F%99%EC%A0%81_%EC%A0%81%EC%9D%91_%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A6%AC%EB%B0%8D" title="HTTP 동적 적응 스트리밍 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="HTTP 동적 적응 스트리밍" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_Adaptive_Streaming_over_HTTP" title="Dynamic Adaptive Streaming over HTTP – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Dynamic Adaptive Streaming over HTTP" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/MPEG-DASH" title="MPEG-DASH – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="MPEG-DASH" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transmiss%C3%A3o_din%C3%A2mica_adapt%C3%A1vel_por_HTTP" title="Transmissão dinâmica adaptável por HTTP – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Transmissão dinâmica adaptável por HTTP" data-language-autonym="Português" 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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">HTTP-based adaptive bitrate streaming technique</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title" style="padding-bottom:0.15em;">Dynamic Adaptive Streaming over HTTP</caption><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Filename_extension" title="Filename extension">Filename extension</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886049734">.mw-parser-output .monospaced{font-family:monospace,monospace}</style><div class="monospaced"> <code>.mpd</code></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Media_type" title="Media type">Internet media type</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><div class="monospaced"> application/dash+xml<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Developed by</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/wiki/Moving_Picture_Experts_Group" title="Moving Picture Experts Group">Moving Picture Experts Group</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Initial release</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;">April 2012</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/International_standard" title="International standard">Standard</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;">ISO/IEC 23009-1:2022</td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Lead_too_long plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-lead_too_long" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/40px-Edit-clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/60px-Edit-clear.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/80px-Edit-clear.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article's <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Lead_section" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Lead section">lead section</a> may be too long</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please read the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Lead_section#Length" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Lead section">length guidelines</a> and help <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dynamic_Adaptive_Streaming_over_HTTP&action=edit">move details into the article's body</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">April 2016</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Dynamic Adaptive Streaming over HTTP</b> (<b>DASH</b>), also known as <b>MPEG-DASH</b>, is an <a href="/wiki/Adaptive_bitrate_streaming" title="Adaptive bitrate streaming">adaptive bitrate streaming</a> technique that enables high quality <a href="/wiki/Streaming_media" title="Streaming media">streaming</a> of media content over the Internet delivered from conventional <a href="/wiki/HTTP" title="HTTP">HTTP</a> web servers. Similar to Apple's <a href="/wiki/HTTP_Live_Streaming" title="HTTP Live Streaming">HTTP Live Streaming</a> (HLS) solution, MPEG-DASH works by breaking the content into a sequence of small segments, which are served over <a href="/wiki/HTTP" title="HTTP">HTTP</a>. An early HTTP web server based streaming system called SProxy was developed and deployed in the Hewlett Packard Laboratories in 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It showed how to use HTTP range requests to break the content into small segments. SProxy shows the effectiveness of segment based streaming, gaining best Internet penetration due to the wide deployment of firewalls, and reducing the unnecessary traffic transmission if a user chooses to terminate the streaming session earlier before reaching the end. Each segment contains a short interval of playback time of content that is potentially many hours in duration, such as a movie or the live broadcast of a sport event. The content is made available at a variety of different bit rates, i.e., alternative segments encoded at different bit rates covering aligned short intervals of playback time. While the content is being played back by an MPEG-DASH client, the client uses a bit rate adaptation (ABR) algorithm<sup id="cite_ref-DASH-ABRLOGIC_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DASH-ABRLOGIC-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to automatically select the segment with the highest bit rate possible that can be downloaded in time for playback without causing stalls or re-buffering events in the playback.<sup id="cite_ref-DASH-DYNAMIC_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DASH-DYNAMIC-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The current MPEG-DASH reference client dash.js<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> offers both buffer-based (BOLA<sup id="cite_ref-BOLA_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BOLA-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) and hybrid (DYNAMIC<sup id="cite_ref-DASH-DYNAMIC_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DASH-DYNAMIC-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) bit rate adaptation algorithms. Thus, an MPEG-DASH client can seamlessly adapt to changing network conditions and provide high quality playback with few stalls or re-buffering events. </p><p>MPEG-DASH is the first adaptive bit-rate HTTP-based streaming solution that is an international standard.<sup id="cite_ref-MPEGPressRelease_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MPEGPressRelease-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> MPEG-DASH should not be confused with a transport protocol — the transport protocol that MPEG-DASH uses depends on which version of HTTP is used: <a href="/wiki/Transmission_Control_Protocol" title="Transmission Control Protocol">TCP</a> over HTTP and <a href="/wiki/HTTP/2" title="HTTP/2">HTTP/2</a>, or <a href="/wiki/User_Datagram_Protocol" title="User Datagram Protocol">UDP</a> over <a href="/wiki/HTTP/3" title="HTTP/3">HTTP/3</a>. MPEG-DASH uses existing HTTP web server infrastructure that is used for delivery of essentially all World Wide Web content. It allows devices like Internet-connected televisions, TV set-top boxes, desktop computers, smartphones, tablets, etc. to receive multimedia content (video, TV, radio, etc.) delivered via the Internet, coping with variable Internet receiving conditions. Standardizing an adaptive streaming solution is meant to provide confidence to the market that the solution can be adopted for universal deployment, compared to similar but more proprietary solutions like <a href="/wiki/Smooth_Streaming" class="mw-redirect" title="Smooth Streaming">Smooth Streaming</a> by Microsoft, or <a href="/wiki/HTTP_Dynamic_Streaming" class="mw-redirect" title="HTTP Dynamic Streaming">HDS</a> by Adobe. Unlike HDS, or Smooth Streaming, DASH is <a href="/wiki/Agnostic_(data)" title="Agnostic (data)">codec-agnostic</a>, which means it can use content encoded with any <a href="/wiki/Video_coding_format" title="Video coding format">coding format</a>, such as <a href="/wiki/High_Efficiency_Video_Coding" title="High Efficiency Video Coding">H.265</a>, <a href="/wiki/H.264/MPEG-4_AVC" class="mw-redirect" title="H.264/MPEG-4 AVC">H.264</a>, <a href="/wiki/VP9" title="VP9">VP9</a>, etc.<sup id="cite_ref-vs_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vs-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Standardization">Standardization</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dynamic_Adaptive_Streaming_over_HTTP&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Standardization"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>MPEG-DASH technology was developed under <a href="/wiki/MPEG" class="mw-redirect" title="MPEG">MPEG</a>. Work on DASH started in 2010; it became a Draft International Standard in January 2011, and an International Standard in November 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-MPEGPressRelease_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MPEGPressRelease-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The MPEG-DASH standard was published in April, 2012 but has been revised in 2019 and then once more in 2022 as <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.iso.org/obp/ui#iso:std:iso-iec:23009:-1:ed-5:v1:en">[1]</a>. </p><p>DASH is a technology related to <a href="/wiki/Adobe_Systems" class="mw-redirect" title="Adobe Systems">Adobe Systems</a> <a href="/wiki/Adaptive_bitrate_streaming#Adobe_HTTP_Dynamic_Streaming" title="Adaptive bitrate streaming">HTTP Dynamic Streaming</a>, <a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple Inc.</a> <a href="/wiki/HTTP_Live_Streaming" title="HTTP Live Streaming">HTTP Live Streaming</a> (HLS) and <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a> <a href="/wiki/Smooth_Streaming#Microsoft_Smooth_Streaming" class="mw-redirect" title="Smooth Streaming">Smooth Streaming</a>. DASH is based on Adaptive HTTP streaming (AHS) in <a href="/wiki/3GPP" title="3GPP">3GPP</a> Release 9 and on HTTP Adaptive Streaming (HAS) in <a href="/wiki/Open_IPTV_Forum" title="Open IPTV Forum">Open IPTV Forum</a> Release 2.<sup id="cite_ref-3GPP_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3GPP-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As part of their collaboration with MPEG, 3GPP Release 10 has adopted DASH (with specific codecs and operating modes) for use over wireless networks.<sup id="cite_ref-3GPP_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3GPP-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The DASH Industry Forum (<a href="/wiki/DASH-IF" title="DASH-IF">DASH-IF</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-dashif_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dashif-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> further promotes and catalyzes the adoption of MPEG-DASH and helps transition it from a specification into a real business. It consists of major streaming and media companies, including Microsoft, Netflix, Google, Ericsson, Samsung, Adobe, etc. and creates guidelines on the usage of DASH for different use cases in practice. </p><p>MPEG-DASH is integrated in other standards, e.g. MPEG-DASH is supported in <a href="/wiki/Hybrid_Broadcast_Broadband_TV" title="Hybrid Broadcast Broadband TV">HbbTV</a> (as of Version 1.5).<sup id="cite_ref-hbbtv_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hbbtv-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Overview">Overview</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dynamic_Adaptive_Streaming_over_HTTP&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Overview"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>DASH is an <a href="/wiki/Adaptive_bitrate_streaming" title="Adaptive bitrate streaming">adaptive bitrate streaming</a> technology where a <a href="/wiki/Multimedia" title="Multimedia">multimedia</a> file is partitioned into one or more segments and delivered to a client using <a href="/wiki/HTTP" title="HTTP">HTTP</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A media presentation description (MPD) describes segment information (timing, <a href="/wiki/URL" title="URL">URL</a>, media characteristics like <a href="/wiki/Video" title="Video">video resolution</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bit_rate" title="Bit rate">bit rates</a>), and can be organized in different ways such as SegmentList, SegmentTemplate, SegmentBase and SegmentTimeline, depending on the use case. Segments can contain any media data, however the specification provides specific guidance and formats for use with two types of containers: <a href="/wiki/ISO_base_media_file_format" title="ISO base media file format">ISO base media file format</a> (e.g. MP4 file format) or <a href="/wiki/MPEG_transport_stream" title="MPEG transport stream">MPEG-2 Transport Stream</a>. </p><p>DASH is audio/video <a href="/wiki/Codec" title="Codec">codec</a> agnostic. One or more representations (i.e., versions at different resolutions or bit rates) of multimedia files are typically available, and selection can be made based on <a href="/wiki/Computer_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="Computer Network">network</a> conditions, device capabilities and user preferences, enabling <a href="/wiki/Adaptive_bitrate_streaming" title="Adaptive bitrate streaming">adaptive bitrate streaming</a><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Fairness_measure#QoE_fairness" title="Fairness measure">QoE (Quality of Experience) fairness</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> DASH standard does not specify the adaptive bitrate streaming (ABR) logic.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> DASH is also agnostic to the underlying application layer protocol. Thus, DASH can be used with any protocol, e.g., DASH over <a href="/wiki/Content_centric_networking" title="Content centric networking">CCN</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-dashccn_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dashccn-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On July 27, 2015, <a href="/wiki/MPEG_LA" title="MPEG LA">MPEG LA</a> announced a call for MPEG-DASH-related patents in order to create a single patent pool for this technology.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> MPEG LA announced its MPEG-DASH patent portfolio licence. MPEG-LA claims that the included patents are essential to the MPEG Dynamic Adaptive Streaming over HTTP standard.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Implementations">Implementations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dynamic_Adaptive_Streaming_over_HTTP&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Implementations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Importance_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section may contain information <b>not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:What_Wikipedia_is_not#Encyclopedic_content" title="Wikipedia:What Wikipedia is not">important or relevant</a> to the article's subject.</b><span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dynamic_Adaptive_Streaming_over_HTTP&action=edit">improve this section</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">August 2016</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>MPEG-DASH is available natively on Android through the ExoPlayer,<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> on Samsung Smart TVs 2012+, LG Smart TV 2012+, Sony TV 2012+, Philips NetTV 4.1+, Panasonic Viera 2013+ and Chromecast.<sup id="cite_ref-device-compatibility_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-device-compatibility-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> YouTube as well as Netflix already support MPEG-DASH, and different MPEG-DASH players are available.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>While MPEG-DASH isn't directly supported in HTML5, there are JavaScript implementations of MPEG-DASH which allow using MPEG-DASH in web browsers using the HTML5 <a href="/wiki/Media_Source_Extensions" title="Media Source Extensions">Media Source Extensions</a> (MSE).<sup id="cite_ref-mse_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mse-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There are also JavaScript implementations such as the bitdash player<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which support <a href="/wiki/Digital_rights_management" title="Digital rights management">DRM</a> for MPEG-DASH using the HTML5 <a href="/wiki/Encrypted_Media_Extensions" title="Encrypted Media Extensions">Encrypted Media Extensions</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-eme_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eme-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In combination with WebGL, the HTML5-based adaptive bitrate streaming of MPEG-DASH enables also the efficient streaming of 360° video for live and on-demand use cases.<sup id="cite_ref-360°_Streaming_in_HTML5_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-360°_Streaming_in_HTML5-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Clients_and_libraries">Clients and libraries</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dynamic_Adaptive_Streaming_over_HTTP&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Clients and libraries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Shaka Player, is the open source DASH <a href="/wiki/HTML5" title="HTML5">HTML5</a> video player from Google for Low Bandwidth Connections.<sup id="cite_ref-ottverse_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ottverse-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-npmtrends_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-npmtrends-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VLC_media_player" title="VLC media player">VLC media player</a> 3.0 shipped a new client plugin for MP4/MPEG and Live streams.<sup id="cite_ref-itec-dash_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-itec-dash-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-vlc-dash-paper_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vlc-dash-paper-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The cross-platform FOSS multimedia framework <a href="/wiki/GStreamer" title="GStreamer">GStreamer</a> has supported MPEG-DASH and WebM DASH since at least v1.4.<sup id="cite_ref-gstreamer_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gstreamer-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The open-source library <a href="/wiki/Libdash" title="Libdash">libdash</a><sup id="cite_ref-libdash_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-libdash-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is platform independent and runs on mobile platforms such as Android, iOS, Windows Phone.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bitmovin" title="Bitmovin">bitmovin</a> provides the bitdash MPEG-DASH player for HTML5 and Flash.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>VideoJS is an open-source HTML5 video player, supports HLS, DASH, WebM, and progressive MP4 for Live and VOD streaming.<sup id="cite_ref-ottverse_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ottverse-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-npmtrends_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-npmtrends-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Clappr is an open-source HTML5 video player, uses HTMLVideoElement, supports DASH, HLS, progressive, ad insertion, dynamic overlays, picture-in-picture<sup id="cite_ref-npmtrends_30-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-npmtrends-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ottverse_29-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ottverse-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Servers">Servers</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dynamic_Adaptive_Streaming_over_HTTP&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Servers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Note that no specific support is required from the server for DASH content, with the exception of Live Streaming. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wowza_Streaming_Engine" title="Wowza Streaming Engine">Wowza Streaming Engine</a> has support MPEG-DASH playback with DVR and provides DASH Stream Target publishing to Akamai.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brightcove" title="Brightcove">Brightcove</a> Zencoder has support for MPEG-DASH transmuxing/transcoding.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elemental_Technologies" class="mw-redirect" title="Elemental Technologies">Elemental Technologies</a> video processing solutions support DASH.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helix_Universal_Server" title="Helix Universal Server">Helix Universal Server</a> has support for DASH in various modes.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nimble_Streamer" title="Nimble Streamer">Nimble Streamer</a> has live and VOD MPEG-DASH support. For VOD it supports both H.265 and H.264 codecs<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Unified Origin supports MPEG-DASH.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Services">Services</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dynamic_Adaptive_Streaming_over_HTTP&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Services"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akamai" class="mw-redirect" title="Akamai">Akamai</a> <a href="/wiki/Content_delivery_network" title="Content delivery network">CDN</a> supports DASH.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_CloudFront" title="Amazon CloudFront">Amazon CloudFront</a> CDN supports DASH.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Web_Services" title="Amazon Web Services">Amazon Web Services</a> Elastic Transcoder has support for MPEG-DASH.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Azure" title="Microsoft Azure">Azure Media Services</a> platform has support for MPEG-DASH.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bitmovin" title="Bitmovin">Bitmovin</a> provides the cloud-based transcoding service bitcodin.com which supports MPEG-DASH.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CloudFlare" class="mw-redirect" title="CloudFlare">CloudFlare</a> Stream supports transcoding into DASH in VP9 before serving to the end user.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cloudinary" title="Cloudinary">Cloudinary</a> provides automatic transcoding with support for MPEG-DASH.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lumen_(website)" title="Lumen (website)">Lumen</a> CDN supports DASH.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limelight_Networks" class="mw-redirect" title="Limelight Networks">Limelight Networks</a> CDN supports DASH.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_Shield" title="Project Shield">Project Shield</a> CDN supports DASH.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Communications" title="Tata Communications">Tata Communications</a> CDN supports DASH.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=DogalZeka_MS2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DogalZeka MS2 (page does not exist)">DogalZeka MS2</a> Alarm Monitoring, Transcoding and Recording DASH input/output support.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li>Resi Live Stream Platform supports ingest, transcoding and CDN delivery of MPEG-DASH.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Content_generators">Content generators</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dynamic_Adaptive_Streaming_over_HTTP&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Content generators"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>ITEC's DASHEncoder.<sup id="cite_ref-itec-dash_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-itec-dash-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-dataset_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dataset-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MP4Box" class="mw-redirect" title="MP4Box">MP4Box</a> and its multimedia framework from <a href="/wiki/GPAC_Project_on_Advanced_Content" title="GPAC Project on Advanced Content">GPAC</a> at <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9com_Paris" title="Télécom Paris">Télécom Paris</a><sup id="cite_ref-GPAC_Telecom_ParisTech_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GPAC_Telecom_ParisTech-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>dashcast from <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9com_Paris" title="Télécom Paris">Télécom Paris</a> supports MPEG-DASH live streaming<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>MediaGoom MPEG-DASH Packager<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Bento4 opensource tools and SDK<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other">Other</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dynamic_Adaptive_Streaming_over_HTTP&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Other"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>ITEC offers a validation service for MPEG-DASH Media Presentation Description (MPD) files<sup id="cite_ref-itec-dash_34-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-itec-dash-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Multiple DASH datasets<sup id="cite_ref-MPEG_DASH_Dataset_Overview_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MPEG_DASH_Dataset_Overview-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> are offered by the Institute of Information Technology (ITEC) at Alpen-Adria University Klagenfurt,<sup id="cite_ref-dataset_51-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dataset-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-distributeddataset_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-distributeddataset-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the GPAC group at Telecom ParisTech<sup id="cite_ref-GPAC_Telecom_ParisTech_52-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GPAC_Telecom_ParisTech-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Digital TV Labs.<sup id="cite_ref-DASH_Digital_TV_Labs_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DASH_Digital_TV_Labs-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The BBC has DASH test streams, including DASH over HTTP/2.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Widevine" title="Widevine">Widevine</a> DRM supports DASH and <a href="/wiki/Encrypted_Media_Extensions" title="Encrypted Media Extensions">Encrypted Media Extensions</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Mividi provides software tool for analyzing and monitoring live MPEG-DASH streams.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Supported_players_and_servers">Supported players and servers</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dynamic_Adaptive_Streaming_over_HTTP&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Supported players and servers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-notice" role="presentation" style="width: auto;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/20px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/30px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/40px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text" style="width: auto;"><div class="mbox-text-span">This list is <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Lists#Incomplete_lists" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Lists">incomplete</a>; you can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dynamic_Adaptive_Streaming_over_HTTP&action=edit">adding missing items</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">July 2018</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Clients">Clients</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dynamic_Adaptive_Streaming_over_HTTP&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Clients"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Windows_10" title="Windows 10">Windows 10</a> used to have native support for DASH streaming in <a href="/wiki/EdgeHTML" title="EdgeHTML">EdgeHTML</a>, a proprietary browser engine that was used in Microsoft Edge (now referred to as Edge Legacy) before the transition to the Chromium-based <a href="/wiki/Blink_(browser_engine)" title="Blink (browser engine)">Blink</a> browser engine. Edge Legacy was included in Windows 10 up till version 2004. It was replaced by Edge Chromium in version 20H2. </p><p>DASH support on other browsers & operating systems is available via <a href="/wiki/Media_Source_Extensions" title="Media Source Extensions">Media Source Extensions</a>. </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Product </th> <th>Product type</th> <th>Platform</th> <th>Live streaming</th> <th>DRM-free</th> <th>As of version</th> <th>Editor </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Edge" title="Microsoft Edge">Microsoft Edge</a> </td> <td>Web browser</td> <td>Windows 10</td> <td style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-partial">Native support on Edge Legacy.<p>Support via <a href="/wiki/Media_Source_Extensions" title="Media Source Extensions">Media Source Extensions</a> on Edge Chromium.</p></td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No</td> <td>Supported natively on Edge Legacy's engine EdgeHTML from version 12 to 18.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <p> No native support on Edge Chromium from version 79 to present.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/VLC_media_player" title="VLC media player">VLC media player</a> </td> <td>Media player</td> <td>Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, iOS, Windows Phone</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td>v3.0</td> <td><a href="/wiki/VideoLAN" title="VideoLAN">VideoLAN</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Media_Player_Classic" title="Media Player Classic">Media Player Classic</a> - Home Cinema (MPC-HC) <p> <a href="/wiki/Media_Player_Classic" title="Media Player Classic">Media Player Classic</a> - Black Edition (MPC-BE)</p> </td> <td>Media player</td> <td>Windows</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td>v2.0.0 (MPC-HC) <br /> v1.5.0 (MPC-BE)<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <p> Support for playback of DASH streams may be unstable.</p></td> <td>MPC-HC Community Forum, Alexander Vodiannikov </td></tr> <tr> <td>MX Player </td> <td>Media player</td> <td>Android</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No</td> <td>v1.9.18 <br /> Support for playback of DASH streams is currently unstable.</td> <td>J2 Interactive </td></tr> <tr> <td>NexPlayer </td> <td>SDK</td> <td>HTML5 (MSE Browsers), Android (mobile, TV, STB), iOS, Chromecast, Windows, Mac, Linux, Tizen, WebOS</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center" class="table-na">—</td> <td>NexStreaming </td></tr> <tr> <td>Dash.js </td> <td>SDK</td> <td>HTML5 (MSE Browsers)</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center" class="table-na">—</td> <td>Dash Industry Forum </td></tr> <tr> <td>Shaka Player </td> <td>SDK</td> <td>HTML5 (MSE Browsers)</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center" class="table-na">—</td> <td>Google </td></tr> <tr> <td>Rx-Player </td> <td>SDK</td> <td>HTML5 (MSE Browsers)</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center" class="table-na">—</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Canal%2B_(French_TV_channel)" title="Canal+ (French TV channel)">Canal+</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>bitdash </td> <td>SDK</td> <td>HTML5 (MSE Browsers), Android, LG TVs, Samsung TVs, Xbox One, Universal Windows Platform</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center" class="table-na">—</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bitmovin" title="Bitmovin">Bitmovin</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>PRESTOplay </td> <td>SDK</td> <td>HTML5 (MSE Browsers), Android, iOS, Windows, Mac</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center" class="table-na">—</td> <td>castLabs </td></tr> <tr> <td>THEOplayer </td> <td>SDK</td> <td>HTML5 (MSE Browsers), Android (mobile, TV, STB), iOS, Chromecast, Windows, Mac, Linux, Tizen, WebOS</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center" class="table-na">—</td> <td>THEO Technologies NV </td></tr> <tr> <td>Viblast Player </td> <td>SDK</td> <td>HTML5 (MSE Browsers), Android, iOS</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center" class="table-na">—</td> <td>Viblast Team </td></tr> <tr> <td>Radiant Media Player </td> <td>SDK</td> <td>HTML5 (MSE Browsers), Android, iOS, Windows, Mac, Linux</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center" class="table-na">—</td> <td>Radiant Media Player </td></tr> <tr> <td>Videogular </td> <td>SDK</td> <td>HTML5 (MSE Browsers)</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center" class="table-na">—</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Fluid Player </td> <td>SDK</td> <td>HTML5 (MSE Browsers)</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center" class="table-na">—</td> <td>ExoClick </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/GStreamer" title="GStreamer">GStreamer</a> </td> <td>Multimedia framework</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center" class="table-na">—</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No</td> <td>1.4</td> <td>GStreamer Team </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Libdash" title="Libdash">Libdash</a> </td> <td>Multimedia framework</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center" class="table-na">—</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center" class="table-na">—</td> <td>bitmovin, ITEC Team </td></tr> <tr> <td>GPAC </td> <td>Multimedia framework</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center" class="table-na">—</td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes</td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center" class="table-na">—</td> <td>Telecom ParisTech inc. </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Patent_holders">Patent holders</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dynamic_Adaptive_Streaming_over_HTTP&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Patent holders"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Organization </th> <th>Patents<sup id="cite_ref-patents_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-patents-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Maxell" title="Maxell">Maxell</a> </td> <td>15 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Netherlands_Organisation_for_Applied_Scientific_Research" title="Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research">The Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research</a> (TNO) </td> <td>8 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nippon_Telegraph_and_Telephone" title="Nippon Telegraph and Telephone">Nippon Telegraph and Telephone</a> (NTT) </td> <td>5 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Fraunhofer </td> <td>4 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a> </td> <td>4 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Amotech Co., Ltd. </td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td>AVerMedia Technologies, Inc. </td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Cable_Television_Laboratories,_Inc." class="mw-redirect" title="Cable Television Laboratories, Inc.">Cable Television Laboratories, Inc.</a> </td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Helios Streaming, LLC </td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/JVC_Kenwood" class="mw-redirect" title="JVC Kenwood">JVC Kenwood</a> </td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Lough Corrib Intellectual Property Limited </td> <td>1 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dynamic_Adaptive_Streaming_over_HTTP&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span 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subscription mailing list</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dash.itec.aau.at/">DASH research at Alpen-Adria Universität Klagenfurt</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130624105147/http://vicky.bitmovin.net/mailman/listinfo/libdash-dev">Mailing list of the open-source DASH client library libdash</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="MPEG_(Moving_Picture_Experts_Group)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:MPEG" title="Template:MPEG"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:MPEG" title="Template talk:MPEG"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:MPEG" title="Special:EditPage/Template:MPEG"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="MPEG_(Moving_Picture_Experts_Group)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Moving_Picture_Experts_Group" title="Moving Picture Experts Group">MPEG (Moving Picture Experts Group)</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-size:115%;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MPEG-1" title="MPEG-1">MPEG-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MPEG-2" title="MPEG-2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MPEG-3" title="MPEG-3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MPEG-4" title="MPEG-4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MPEG-7" title="MPEG-7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MPEG-21" title="MPEG-21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MPEG-A" title="MPEG-A">A</a></li> <li>B</li> <li>C</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MPEG-D" title="MPEG-D">D</a></li> <li>E</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MPEG-G" title="MPEG-G">G</a></li> <li>V</li> <li>M</li> <li>U</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MPEG-H" title="MPEG-H">H</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=MPEG-I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MPEG-I (page does not exist)">I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MPEG-5" class="mw-redirect" title="MPEG-5">5</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">MPEG-1 Parts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Part 1: Systems <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MPEG_program_stream" title="MPEG program stream">Program stream</a></li></ul></li> <li>Part 2: Video <ul><li>based on <a href="/wiki/H.261" title="H.261">H.261</a></li></ul></li> <li>Part 3: Audio <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MPEG-1_Audio_Layer_I" title="MPEG-1 Audio Layer I">Layer I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MPEG-1_Audio_Layer_II" title="MPEG-1 Audio Layer II">Layer II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MP3" title="MP3">Layer III</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">MPEG-2 Parts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Part 1: Systems (H.222.0) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MPEG_transport_stream" title="MPEG transport stream">Transport stream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MPEG_program_stream" title="MPEG program stream">Program stream</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H.262/MPEG-2_Part_2" title="H.262/MPEG-2 Part 2">Part 2: Video (H.262)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MPEG-2_Part_3" title="MPEG-2 Part 3">Part 3: Audio</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MPEG-1_Audio_Layer_I" title="MPEG-1 Audio Layer I">Layer I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MPEG-2_Audio_Layer_II" class="mw-redirect" title="MPEG-2 Audio Layer II">Layer II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MP3" title="MP3">Layer III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MPEG_Multichannel" title="MPEG Multichannel">MPEG Multichannel</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DSM_CC" title="DSM CC">Part 6: DSM CC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Audio_Coding" title="Advanced Audio Coding">Part 7: Advanced Audio Coding</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">MPEG-4 Parts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MPEG-4_Part_2" title="MPEG-4 Part 2">Part 2: Video</a> <ul><li>based on <a href="/wiki/H.263" title="H.263">H.263</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MPEG-4_Part_3" title="MPEG-4 Part 3">Part 3: Audio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delivery_Multimedia_Integration_Framework" title="Delivery Multimedia Integration Framework">Part 6: DMIF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Video_Coding" title="Advanced Video Coding">Part 10: Advanced Video Coding (H.264)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MPEG-4_Part_11" title="MPEG-4 Part 11">Part 11: Scene description</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_base_media_file_format" title="ISO base media file format">Part 12: ISO base media file format</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MPEG-4_Part_14" class="mw-redirect" title="MPEG-4 Part 14">Part 14: MP4 file format</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MPEG-4_Part_17" title="MPEG-4 Part 17">Part 17: Streaming text format</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MPEG-4_Part_20" title="MPEG-4 Part 20">Part 20: LASeR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_Font_Format" class="mw-redirect" title="Open Font Format">Part 22: Open Font Format</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_Video_Coding" title="Internet Video Coding">Part 33: Internet Video Coding</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">MPEG-7 Parts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Description_Definition_Language" title="Description Definition Language">Part 2: Description definition language</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">MPEG-21 Parts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Digital_Item" title="Digital Item">Parts 2, 3 and 9: Digital Item</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rights_Expression_Language" title="Rights Expression Language">Part 5: Rights Expression Language</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">MPEG-D Parts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MPEG_Surround" title="MPEG Surround">Part 1: MPEG Surround</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unified_Speech_and_Audio_Coding" title="Unified Speech and Audio Coding">Part 3: Unified Speech and Audio Coding</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">MPEG-G Parts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MPEG-G" title="MPEG-G">Part 1: Transport and Storage of Genomic Information</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MPEG-G" title="MPEG-G">Part 2: Coding of Genomic Information</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MPEG-G" title="MPEG-G">Part 3: APIs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MPEG-G" title="MPEG-G">Part 4: Reference Software</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MPEG-G" title="MPEG-G">Part 5: Conformance</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">MPEG-H Parts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MPEG_media_transport" title="MPEG media transport">Part 1: MPEG media transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Efficiency_Video_Coding" title="High Efficiency Video Coding">Part 2: High Efficiency Video Coding (H.265)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MPEG-H_3D_Audio" title="MPEG-H 3D Audio">Part 3: MPEG-H 3D Audio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Efficiency_Image_File_Format" title="High Efficiency Image File Format">Part 12: High Efficiency Image File Format</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">MPEG-I Parts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Versatile_Video_Coding" title="Versatile Video Coding">Part 3: Versatile Video Coding (H.266)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">MPEG-5 Parts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Essential_Video_Coding" title="Essential Video Coding">Part 1: Essential Video Coding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LCEVC" title="LCEVC">Part 2: Low Complexity Enhancement Video Coding</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" 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