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class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Valedictorian_Joint-Chiefs-of-Staff_crop.jpg/170px-Valedictorian_Joint-Chiefs-of-Staff_crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="235" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Valedictorian_Joint-Chiefs-of-Staff_crop.jpg/255px-Valedictorian_Joint-Chiefs-of-Staff_crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Valedictorian_Joint-Chiefs-of-Staff_crop.jpg/340px-Valedictorian_Joint-Chiefs-of-Staff_crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1317" data-file-height="1817" /></a><figcaption>High-school valedictorian wearing gold academic stole (marked "honor")</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Graduation_stole.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Graduation_stole.jpg/170px-Graduation_stole.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Graduation_stole.jpg/255px-Graduation_stole.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Graduation_stole.jpg/340px-Graduation_stole.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1365" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption>Kente stole worn by African-American graduate</figcaption></figure> <p>An <b>academic stole</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Vestment" title="Vestment">vestment</a> used by various organizations to denote club involvement or academic achievement. Its use includes membership of a professional organization,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a high school <a href="/wiki/Valedictorian" title="Valedictorian">valedictorian</a> award,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and adorns the <a href="/wiki/Academic_regalia" class="mw-redirect" title="Academic regalia">academic regalia</a> representing some university and college courses. </p><p>A stole takes the form of a cloth scarf-like garment worn over the shoulders adorned with the awarding Society's colours and/or insignia. Though not a part of the officially recognised <a href="/wiki/American_Council_on_Education" title="American Council on Education">American Council on Education's</a> Academic Costume Code, it has become common as part of the graduation attire at many high schools, colleges, and universities.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In many universities in the Commonwealth, particularly Australia, the stole is worn by graduates for qualifications lower or higher than the degree of <a href="/wiki/Bachelor%27s_degree" title="Bachelor's degree">Bachelor</a>, such as Certificate, Diploma, Graduate Certificate, Graduate Diploma, Associate Diploma, Advanced Diploma and associate degree graduates. The color of the stole can either mean the general color for Degree, Diploma or Certificate graduates, or it can mean the Faculty of the award, e.g. dark blue might mean that the graduate has been awarded a Diploma or Certificate in the Arts Faculty. </p><p>Academic stoles made of <a href="/wiki/Kente_cloth" title="Kente cloth">kente cloth</a> are often used by <a href="/wiki/African_Americans" title="African Americans">African Americans</a> as a symbol of ethnic pride<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as are <a href="/wiki/Serape" title="Serape">serape</a> stoles worn by <a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="Hispanic and Latino Americans">Latino</a> graduates.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Academic_stole&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Academic_degree" title="Academic degree">Academic degree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robe" title="Robe">Robe</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Academic_stole&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span 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class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px 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.cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070704045918/http://oku.org/STOLE.htm">"OKU ACADEMIC ATTIRE"</a>. Omicron Kappa Upsilon, National Dental Honor Society. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oku.org/STOLE.htm">the original</a> on 2007-07-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-08-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=OKU+ACADEMIC+ATTIRE&rft.pub=Omicron+Kappa+Upsilon%2C+National+Dental+Honor+Society&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oku.org%2FSTOLE.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAcademic+stole" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newsdemocratleader.com/articles/2006/05/26/news/school_news/snews03.txt">"Lewisburg School honors class of 2006"</a>. News-Democrat & Leader. 2006-05-26<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-08-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Lewisburg+School+honors+class+of+2006&rft.date=2006-05-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsdemocratleader.com%2Farticles%2F2006%2F05%2F26%2Fnews%2Fschool_news%2Fsnews03.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAcademic+stole" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged June 2017">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101222232450/http://www.acenet.edu/AM/Template.cfm?Section=Search&template=%2FCM%2FHTMLDisplay.cfm&ContentID=10625">"Academic Costume Code and Ceremony Guide: Other Apparel"</a>. American Council on Education. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.acenet.edu/AM/Template.cfm?Section=Search&template=/CM/HTMLDisplay.cfm&ContentID=10625#Other">the original</a> on 22 December 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-02-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Academic+Costume+Code+and+Ceremony+Guide%3A+Other+Apparel&rft.pub=American+Council+on+Education&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.acenet.edu%2FAM%2FTemplate.cfm%3FSection%3DSearch%26template%3D%2FCM%2FHTMLDisplay.cfm%26ContentID%3D10625%23Other&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAcademic+stole" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLynchStrauss2014" class="citation book cs1">Lynch, Annette; Strauss, Mitchell D. (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=tiEvBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA176"><i>Ethnic Dress in the United States: A Cultural Encyclopedia</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Rowman_%26_Littlefield" title="Rowman & Littlefield">Rowman & Littlefield</a>. p. 176. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780759121508" title="Special:BookSources/9780759121508"><bdi>9780759121508</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ethnic+Dress+in+the+United+States%3A+A+Cultural+Encyclopedia&rft.pages=176&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=9780759121508&rft.aulast=Lynch&rft.aufirst=Annette&rft.au=Strauss%2C+Mitchell+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DtiEvBQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA176&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAcademic+stole" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMatory2015" class="citation book cs1">Matory, J. Lorand (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=3pMpCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA134"><i>Stigma and Culture: Last-Place Anxiety in Black America</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/University_of_Chicago_Press" title="University of Chicago Press">University of Chicago Press</a>. p. 134. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780226297736" title="Special:BookSources/9780226297736"><bdi>9780226297736</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Stigma+and+Culture%3A+Last-Place+Anxiety+in+Black+America&rft.pages=134&rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=9780226297736&rft.aulast=Matory&rft.aufirst=J.+Lorand&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D3pMpCwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA134&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAcademic+stole" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoateng2011" class="citation book cs1">Boateng, Boatema (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=p4rhk5iHY70C&pg=PA140"><i>The Copyright Thing Doesn't Work Here: Adinkra and Kente Cloth and Intellectual Property in Ghana</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/University_of_Minnesota_Press" title="University of Minnesota Press">University of Minnesota Press</a>. p. 140. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780816670024" title="Special:BookSources/9780816670024"><bdi>9780816670024</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Copyright+Thing+Doesn%27t+Work+Here%3A+Adinkra+and+Kente+Cloth+and+Intellectual+Property+in+Ghana&rft.pages=140&rft.pub=University+of+Minnesota+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=9780816670024&rft.aulast=Boateng&rft.aufirst=Boatema&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dp4rhk5iHY70C%26pg%3DPA140&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAcademic+stole" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://diversity.utexas.edu/multiculturalengagement/latinx-graduation/">"Latinx Graduation"</a>. <i>diversity.utexas.edu</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=diversity.utexas.edu&rft.atitle=Latinx+Graduation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdiversity.utexas.edu%2Fmulticulturalengagement%2Flatinx-graduation%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAcademic+stole" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <p><br /> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1012311289">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emojione_1F458.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Stub icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Emojione_1F458.svg/30px-Emojione_1F458.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Emojione_1F458.svg/45px-Emojione_1F458.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Emojione_1F458.svg/60px-Emojione_1F458.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">This <a href="/wiki/Clothing" title="Clothing">clothing</a>-related article is a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub" title="Wikipedia:Stub">stub</a>. 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.navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Academic_dress" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Academic_dress" title="Template:Academic dress"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Academic_dress" title="Template talk:Academic dress"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Academic_dress" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Academic dress"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Academic_dress" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Academic_dress" title="Academic dress">Academic dress</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Components</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Terminology</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Groves_classification_system" title="Groves classification system">Groves classification system</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Headwear</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bishop_Andrewes_cap" title="Bishop Andrewes cap">Bishop Andrewes cap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biretta#Academic_biretta" title="Biretta">Biretta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canterbury_cap" title="Canterbury cap">Canterbury cap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Couleur" title="Couleur">Couleur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doctoral_hat" title="Doctoral hat">Doctoral hat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faluche" title="Faluche">Faluche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Square_academic_cap" title="Square academic cap">Square academic cap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Student_cap" title="Student cap">Student cap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tudor_bonnet" title="Tudor bonnet">Tudor bonnet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hoods</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cowl" title="Cowl">Cowl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epitoge" title="Epitoge">Epitoge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hood_(headgear)" title="Hood (headgear)">Hood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liripipe" title="Liripipe">Liripipe</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Stole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tippet" title="Tippet">Tippet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Gowns</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cope" title="Cope">Cope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gown" title="Gown">Gown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khrui" title="Khrui">Khrui</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Miscellaneous</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bands_(neckwear)" title="Bands (neckwear)">Bands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doctoral_ring" title="Doctoral ring">Doctoral ring</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sub_fusc#Subfusc" class="mw-redirect" title="Sub fusc">Sub fusc</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ICC_Master_Gown_and_Hood.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/ICC_Master_Gown_and_Hood.JPG/70px-ICC_Master_Gown_and_Hood.JPG" decoding="async" width="70" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/ICC_Master_Gown_and_Hood.JPG/105px-ICC_Master_Gown_and_Hood.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/ICC_Master_Gown_and_Hood.JPG/140px-ICC_Master_Gown_and_Hood.JPG 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="598" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cecil_Beaton" title="Cecil Beaton">Cecil Beaton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Burgon" title="John Burgon">John Burgon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Franklyn" title="Charles Franklyn">Charles Franklyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Hargreaves-Mawdsley" title="Norman Hargreaves-Mawdsley">Norman Hargreaves-Mawdsley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Shaw_(academic_dress_scholar)" title="George Shaw (academic dress scholar)">George Shaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivienne_Westwood" title="Vivienne Westwood">Vivienne Westwood</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By country</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Australia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Academic_dress_of_University_of_Melbourne" title="Academic dress of University of Melbourne">Melbourne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academic_dress_of_the_Royal_Melbourne_Institute_of_Technology" title="Academic dress of the Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology">Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academic_dress_of_the_University_of_Tasmania" title="Academic dress of the University of Tasmania">Tasmania</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Canada</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Academic_dress_of_McGill_University" title="Academic dress of McGill University">McGill</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ireland</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Academic_dress_of_the_University_of_Dublin" title="Academic dress of the University of Dublin">Dublin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academic_dress_of_the_National_University_of_Ireland" title="Academic dress of the National University of Ireland">National</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Philippines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Academic_dress_of_the_University_of_Santo_Tomas" title="Academic dress of the University of Santo Tomas">Santo Tomas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Thailand</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Academic_dress_of_Chulalongkorn_University" title="Academic dress of Chulalongkorn University">Chulalongkorn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Academic_dress_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Academic dress in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">England and Wales</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Academic_dress_of_the_University_of_Bristol" title="Academic dress of the University of Bristol">Bristol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academic_dress_of_the_University_of_Cambridge" title="Academic dress of the University of Cambridge">Cambridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academic_dress_of_Durham_University" title="Academic dress of Durham University">Durham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academic_dress_of_the_University_of_Exeter" title="Academic dress of the University of Exeter">Exeter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academic_dress_of_Imperial_College_London" title="Academic dress of Imperial College London">Imperial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academic_dress_of_the_University_of_Kent" title="Academic dress of the University of Kent">Kent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academic_dress_of_the_University_of_Leeds" title="Academic dress of the University of Leeds">Leeds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academic_dress_of_Liverpool_John_Moores_University" title="Academic dress of Liverpool John Moores University">Liverpool John Moores</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academic_dress_of_the_University_of_London" title="Academic dress of the University of London">London</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Academic_dress_of_King%27s_College_London" title="Academic dress of King's College London">King's</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academic_dress_of_the_University_of_Manchester" title="Academic dress of the University of Manchester">Manchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academic_dress_of_the_University_of_Nottingham" title="Academic dress of the University of Nottingham">Nottingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academic_dress_of_the_University_of_Oxford" title="Academic dress of the University of Oxford">Oxford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academic_dress_of_the_University_of_Wales" title="Academic dress of the University of Wales">Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academic_dress_of_the_University_of_Warwick" title="Academic dress of the University of Warwick">Warwick</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Scotland</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Academic_dress_of_the_University_of_Edinburgh" title="Academic dress of the University of Edinburgh">Edinburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academic_dress_of_the_University_of_Glasgow" title="Academic dress of the University of Glasgow">Glasgow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academic_dress_of_the_Robert_Gordon_University" title="Academic dress of the Robert Gordon University">Robert Gordon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academic_dress_of_the_University_of_St_Andrews" title="Academic dress of the University of St Andrews">St Andrews</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Undergraduate_gowns_in_Scotland" title="Undergraduate gowns in Scotland">Undergraduate gowns</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Academic_dress_in_the_United_States" title="Academic dress in the United States">United States</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Academic_regalia_of_Columbia_University" title="Academic regalia of Columbia University">Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academic_regalia_of_Harvard_University" title="Academic regalia of Harvard University">Harvard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academic_regalia_of_Stanford_University" title="Academic regalia of Stanford University">Stanford</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other countries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_academic_dress" title="Chinese academic dress">China</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robe_universitaire_en_France" class="extiw" title="fr:Robe universitaire en France">France</a></li> <li><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indumentaria_universitaria_en_Espa%C3%B1a" class="extiw" title="es:Indumentaria universitaria en Espa帽a">Spain</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Burgon_Society" title="Burgon Society">The Burgon Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academic_scarf" title="Academic scarf">Academic scarves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honor_cords" title="Honor cords">Honor cords</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legal_dress" class="mw-redirect" title="Legal dress">Legal dress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Praxe" title="Praxe">Praxe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Academic_dress" title="Category:Academic dress">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Academic_stole&oldid=1236118901">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Academic_stole&oldid=1236118901</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Academic_dress" title="Category:Academic dress">Academic dress</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sashes" title="Category:Sashes">Sashes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Shawls_and_wraps" 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