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</div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-参考资料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考资料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>参考资料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考资料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">胡戈·特奥雷尔</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。53种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-53" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">53种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88%D8%BA%D9%88_%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%84" title="هوغو تيورل – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هوغو تيورل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%88_%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%84" title="هوجو تيورل – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="هوجو تيورل" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%AF%D9%88_%D8%AB%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%84" title="هیوگو ثیورل – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="هیوگو ثیورل" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Аксель Хуга Тэадор Тэарэль – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Аксель Хуга Тэадор Тэарэль" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8B_%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2" title="হুগো থিউরেল – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হুগো থিউরেল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugo_Theorell" title="Hugo Theorell – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Hugo Theorell" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%DB%86%DA%AF%DB%86_%D8%AA%DB%8C%DB%86%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%84" title="ھۆگۆ تیۆریل – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ھۆگۆ تیۆریل" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugo_Theorell" title="Hugo Theorell – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hugo Theorell" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugo_Theorell" title="Hugo Theorell – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Hugo Theorell" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugo_Theorell" title="Hugo Theorell – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hugo Theorell" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugo_Theorell" title="Hugo Theorell – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Hugo Theorell" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugo_Theorell" title="Hugo Theorell – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Hugo Theorell" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axel_Hugo_Theodor_Theorell" title="Axel Hugo Theodor Theorell – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Axel Hugo Theodor Theorell" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axel_Hugo_Theorell" title="Axel Hugo Theorell – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Axel Hugo Theorell" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugo_Theorell" title="Hugo Theorell – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hugo Theorell" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88%DA%AF%D9%88_%D8%AA%D8%A6%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%84" title="هوگو تئورل – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هوگو تئورل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugo_Theorell" title="Hugo Theorell – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hugo Theorell" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugo_Theorell" title="Hugo Theorell – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hugo Theorell" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugo_Theorell" title="Hugo Theorell – 苏格兰盖尔语" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Hugo Theorell" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="苏格兰盖尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugo_Theorell" title="Hugo Theorell – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Hugo Theorell" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%A1%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%95%D7%92%D7%95_%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%90%D7%95%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A8_%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%9C" title="אקסל הוגו תיאודור תיאורל – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אקסל הוגו תיאודור תיאורל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axel_Hugo_Theodor_Theorell" title="Axel Hugo Theodor Theorell – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Axel Hugo Theodor Theorell" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugo_Theorell" title="Hugo Theorell – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hugo Theorell" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugo_Theorell" title="Hugo Theorell – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Hugo Theorell" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugo_Theorell" title="Hugo Theorell – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Hugo Theorell" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axel_Hugo_Theodor_Theorell" title="Axel Hugo Theodor Theorell – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Axel Hugo Theodor Theorell" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%92%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B4%E3%83%BB%E3%83%86%E3%82%AA%E3%83%AC%E3%83%AB" title="ヒューゴ・テオレル – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヒューゴ・テオレル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Аксель Хуго Теодор Теорелль – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Аксель Хуго Теодор Теорелль" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%9B%84%EA%B3%A0_%ED%85%8C%EC%98%A4%EB%A0%90" title="후고 테오렐 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="후고 테오렐" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugo_Theorell" title="Hugo Theorell – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Hugo Theorell" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugo_Theorell" title="Hugo Theorell – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Hugo Theorell" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%AF%D9%88_%D8%AB%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%84" title="هیوگو ثیورل – 马赞德兰语" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="هیوگو ثیورل" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="马赞德兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugo_Theorell" title="Hugo Theorell – 低地德语" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Hugo Theorell" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="低地德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugo_Theorell" title="Hugo Theorell – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hugo Theorell" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugo_Theorell" title="Hugo Theorell – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hugo Theorell" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugo_Theorell" title="Hugo Theorell – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Hugo Theorell" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugo_Theorell" title="Hugo Theorell – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Hugo Theorell" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%AF%D9%88_%D8%AA%DA%BE%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%84" title="ہیوگو تھیورل – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ہیوگو تھیورل" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axel_Hugo_Theodor_Theorell" title="Axel Hugo Theodor Theorell – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Axel Hugo Theodor Theorell" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8C,_%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Теорелль, Аксель Хуго Теодор – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Теорелль, Аксель Хуго Теодор" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugo_Theorell" title="Hugo Theorell – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Hugo Theorell" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugo_Theorell" title="Hugo Theorell – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Hugo Theorell" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Хуго Теорел – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хуго Теорел" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugo_Theorell" title="Hugo Theorell – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hugo Theorell" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugo_Theorell" title="Hugo Theorell – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Hugo Theorell" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugo_Theorell" title="Hugo Theorell – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hugo Theorell" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%BA%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB" title="Һуго Теорелл – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Һуго Теорелл" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D2%91%D0%BE_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Гуґо Теорель – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гуґо Теорель" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D9%88%DA%AF%D9%88_%D8%AA%DA%BE%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%84" title="ہوگو تھیورل – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ہوگو تھیورل" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugo_Theorell" title="Hugo Theorell – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Hugo Theorell" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugo_Theorell" title="Hugo Theorell – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hugo Theorell" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ჰუგო ტეორელი – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჰუგო ტეორელი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugo_Theorell" title="Hugo Theorell – 约鲁巴语" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Hugo Theorell" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="约鲁巴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><span class="fn">胡戈·特奥雷尔<span class="flagicon"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%A5%96" title="诺贝尔奖得主"><img alt="诺贝尔奖得主" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/25px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/38px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/50px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span></span><br />（Hugo Theorell）</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Hugo_Theorell_nobel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Hugo_Theorell_nobel.jpg/220px-Hugo_Theorell_nobel.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="311" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/Hugo_Theorell_nobel.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">胡戈·特奥雷尔</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">出生</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1903-07-06</span>)</span>1903年7月6日<br /><span class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8" title="瑞典">瑞典</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E9%9B%AA%E5%B9%B3" title="林雪平">林雪平</a>市</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">逝世</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1982年8月15日<span style="display:none">(<span class="dday deathdate">1982歲—08—15</span>)</span>（79歲）<br /><span class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8" title="瑞典">瑞典</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%BE%B7%E5%93%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%91%A9" title="斯德哥尔摩">斯德哥尔摩</a>市</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">居住地</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8" title="瑞典">瑞典</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">国籍</th><td class="infobox-data category" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8" title="瑞典">瑞典</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">奖项</th><td class="infobox-data note" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%94%9F%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E6%88%96%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%96" title="诺贝尔生理学或医学奖">诺贝尔生理学或医学奖</a> (1955)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><b>科学生涯</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">研究领域</th><td class="infobox-data category" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6" title="生物化学">生物化学</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>阿克塞尔·胡戈·特奥多尔·特奥雷尔</b>（<b>Axel Hugo Theodor Theorell</b>，1903年7月6日—1982年8月15日）是一位<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8" title="瑞典">瑞典</a>科学家与<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%A5%96" title="诺贝尔奖">诺贝尔奖</a>持有者<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>将一生事业专注于酶的研究的特奥雷尔，在1955年被授予<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%94%9F%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E6%88%96%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%96" title="诺贝尔生理学或医学奖">诺贝尔生理学或医学奖</a>，以表彰其在酶氧化方面的研究及其影响。他曾经是<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8C%AA%E5%A8%81%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%AD%A6%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="挪威诺贝尔学会（页面不存在）">挪威诺贝尔学会</a>的一名前任研究领袖，因此他也是第一位与学会有联系且被授予诺贝尔奖的研究者。 </p><p>他的工作引导了抗利尿激素酶研究的前进，该酶能在<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%BE%E8%84%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="肾脏">肾脏</a>中分解<a href="/wiki/%E9%85%92%E7%B2%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="酒精">酒精</a>。他的成就誉满全球，并因而被世界上多所大学授予荣誉学位：其中有<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD" title="法国">法国</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E6%97%B6" title="比利时">比利时</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF" title="巴西">巴西</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考资料"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E8.B5.84.E6.96.99"></span>参考资料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%A1%E6%88%88%C2%B7%E7%89%B9%E5%A5%A5%E9%9B%B7%E5%B0%94&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：参考资料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Raju, T. N. The Nobel chronicles. 1955: Axel Hugo Theodor Theorell (1903-82). Lancet. 1999, <b>353</b> (9166): 1807. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10348032"><span title="公共医学识别码">PMID 10348032</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fs0140-6736%2805%2975919-5"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(05)75919-5</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%83%A1%E6%88%88%C2%B7%E7%89%B9%E5%A5%A5%E9%9B%B7%E5%B0%94&rft.atitle=The+Nobel+chronicles.+1955%3A+Axel+Hugo+Theodor+Theorell+%281903-82%29&rft.aufirst=T.+N.&rft.aulast=Raju&rft.date=1999&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=9166&rft.jtitle=Lancet&rft.pages=1807&rft.volume=353&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fs0140-6736%2805%2975919-5&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F10348032&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Shampo, M. A.; Kyle, R. A. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_mayo-clinic-proceedings_1998-02_73_2/page/147">Hugo Theorell--Nobel Prize for study of enzymes</a>. Mayo Clinic Proceedings. 1998, <b>73</b> (2): 147. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9472997"><span title="公共医学识别码">PMID 9472997</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fs0025-6196%2811%2963646-x"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1016/s0025-6196(11)63646-x</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%83%A1%E6%88%88%C2%B7%E7%89%B9%E5%A5%A5%E9%9B%B7%E5%B0%94&rft.atitle=Hugo+Theorell--Nobel+Prize+for+study+of+enzymes&rft.au=Kyle%2C+R.+A.&rft.aufirst=M.+A.&rft.aulast=Shampo&rft.date=1998&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=2&rft.jtitle=Mayo+Clinic+Proceedings&rft.pages=147&rft.volume=73&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_mayo-clinic-proceedings_1998-02_73_2%2Fpage%2F147&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fs0025-6196%2811%2963646-x&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F9472997&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Sulek, K. Nobel prize for Hugo Axel Theorell in 1955 for the discovery of the explanation of the nature end action of oxidative enzymes. Wiadomosci lekarskie (Warsaw, Poland : 1960). 1969, <b>22</b> (1): 85. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/4892414"><span title="公共医学识别码">PMID 4892414</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%83%A1%E6%88%88%C2%B7%E7%89%B9%E5%A5%A5%E9%9B%B7%E5%B0%94&rft.atitle=Nobel+prize+for+Hugo+Axel+Theorell+in+1955+for+the+discovery+of+the+explanation+of+the+nature+end+action+of+oxidative+enzymes&rft.aufirst=K.&rft.aulast=Sulek&rft.date=1969&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=Wiadomosci+lekarskie+%28Warsaw%2C+Poland+%3A+1960%29&rft.pages=85&rft.volume=22&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F4892414&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Margoliash, E. Prof. Hugo Theorell, Nobel prize winner in medicine and physiology, 1955. Harefuah. 1956, <b>50</b> (7): 160. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/13318571"><span title="公共医学识别码">PMID 13318571</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%83%A1%E6%88%88%C2%B7%E7%89%B9%E5%A5%A5%E9%9B%B7%E5%B0%94&rft.atitle=Prof.+Hugo+Theorell%2C+Nobel+prize+winner+in+medicine+and+physiology%2C+1955&rft.aufirst=E.&rft.aulast=Margoliash&rft.date=1956&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=7&rft.jtitle=Harefuah&rft.pages=160&rft.volume=50&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F13318571&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Zotterman, Y. Winner of the Nobel prize for physiology and medicine for 1955, Hugo Theorell. Munchener medizinische Wochenschrift (1950). 1956, <b>98</b> (4): 126–127. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/13309262"><span title="公共医学识别码">PMID 13309262</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%83%A1%E6%88%88%C2%B7%E7%89%B9%E5%A5%A5%E9%9B%B7%E5%B0%94&rft.atitle=Winner+of+the+Nobel+prize+for+physiology+and+medicine+for+1955%2C+Hugo+Theorell&rft.aufirst=Y.&rft.aulast=Zotterman&rft.date=1956&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=4&rft.jtitle=Munchener+medizinische+Wochenschrift+%281950%29&rft.pages=126-127&rft.volume=98&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F13309262&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Zotterman, Y. The winner of the Nobel prize in medicine for 1955, Hugo Theorell. Die Medizinische. 1955, (48): 1685–1686. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/13287683"><span title="公共医学识别码">PMID 13287683</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%83%A1%E6%88%88%C2%B7%E7%89%B9%E5%A5%A5%E9%9B%B7%E5%B0%94&rft.atitle=The+winner+of+the+Nobel+prize+in+medicine+for+1955%2C+Hugo+Theorell&rft.aufirst=Y.&rft.aulast=Zotterman&rft.date=1955&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=48&rft.jtitle=Die+Medizinische&rft.pages=1685-1686&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F13287683&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%94%9F%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E6%88%96%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%96%E5%BE%97%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主列表">获得者</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #d3d3d3; text-align: center;">1901年－1925年</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p><span class="nowrap">1901年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E9%81%93%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E6%9E%97" title="埃米尔·阿道夫·冯·贝林">贝林</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1902年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E7%BA%B3%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="罗纳德·罗斯">罗斯</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1903年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%90%95%E8%B4%9D%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E8%8A%AC%E6%A3%AE" title="尼尔斯·吕贝里·芬森">芬森</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1904年：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E8%90%AC%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E7%94%AB%E6%B4%9B%E5%A4%AB" title="伊萬·巴甫洛夫">巴甫洛夫</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1905年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E7%A7%91%E8%B5%AB" title="罗伯特·科赫">科赫</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1906年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%B1%B3%E6%B4%9B%C2%B7%E9%AB%98%E5%B0%94%E5%9F%BA" title="卡米洛·高尔基">高尔基</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A%E5%93%A5%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E8%92%99-%E5%8D%A1%E5%93%88%E5%B0%94" title="圣地亚哥·拉蒙-卡哈尔">拉蒙-卡哈尔</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1907年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%96%B9%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E9%9F%A6%E6%9C%97" title="夏尔·路易·阿方斯·拉韦朗">拉韦朗</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1908年：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%C2%B7%E6%A2%85%E5%A5%91%E5%B0%BC%E5%8F%AF%E5%A4%AB" title="伊利亞·梅契尼可夫">梅契尼可夫</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%E5%88%A9%E5%B8%8C" title="保罗·埃尔利希">埃尔利希</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1909年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E7%B1%B3%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E7%89%B9%E5%A5%A7%E5%A4%9A%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E7%A7%91%E8%B5%AB%E7%88%BE" title="埃米爾·特奧多爾·科赫爾">科赫尔</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1910年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B8%83%E9%9B%B7%E5%B8%8C%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E7%A7%91%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94" title="阿尔布雷希特·科塞尔">科塞尔</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1911年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E7%93%A6%C2%B7%E5%8F%A4%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E8%98%AD%E5%BE%B7" title="阿爾瓦·古爾斯特蘭德">古尔斯特兰德</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1912年：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%85%8B%E8%A5%BF%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E9%9B%B7%E5%B0%94" title="亚历克西·卡雷尔">卡雷尔</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1913年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E7%BD%97%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E9%87%8C%E6%AD%87" title="夏尔·罗贝尔·里歇">里歇</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1914年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%BC" title="羅伯特·巴拉尼">巴拉尼</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1919年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E5%8D%9A%E7%88%BE%E4%BB%A3" title="朱爾·博爾代">博尔代</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1920年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%85" title="奧古斯特·克羅">克罗</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1922年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A5%87%E5%8D%9A%E7%88%BE%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%B8%8C%E7%88%BE" title="阿奇博爾德·希爾">希尔</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E6%89%98%C2%B7%E9%82%81%E7%88%BE%E9%9C%8D%E5%A4%AB" title="奧托·邁爾霍夫">迈尔霍夫</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1923年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E7%8F%AD%E5%BB%B7" title="弗雷德里克·班廷">班廷</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E9%BA%A5%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%9E%E5%BE%B7_(%E7%94%9F%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8%E5%AE%B6)" title="約翰·麥克勞德 (生理學家)">麦克劳德</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1924年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E5%9F%83%E5%9B%A0%E6%89%98%E8%8A%AC" title="威廉·埃因托芬">埃因托芬</a></span> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #d3d3d3; text-align: center;">1926年－1950年</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p><span class="nowrap">1926年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%8F%B2%E6%AF%94%E6%A0%BC" title="約翰尼斯·菲比格">菲比格</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1927年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E5%88%A9%E8%91%89%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E7%93%A6%E6%A0%BC%E7%B4%8D-%E5%A0%AF%E9%9B%B7%E6%A0%BC" title="朱利葉斯·瓦格納-堯雷格">瓦格纳-尧雷格</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1928年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%B0%BC%E7%A7%91%E5%8B%92" title="夏尔·尼科勒">尼科勒</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1929年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E8%89%BE%E5%85%8B%E6%9B%BC" title="克里斯蒂安·艾克曼">艾克曼</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E9%9C%8D%E6%99%AE%E9%87%91%E6%96%AF" title="弗雷德里克·霍普金斯">霍普金斯</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1930年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%85%B0%E5%BE%B7%E6%96%BD%E6%B3%B0%E7%BA%B3" title="卡尔·兰德施泰纳">兰德施泰纳</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1931年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%89%98%C2%B7%E6%B5%B7%E5%9B%A0%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%8C%C2%B7%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E5%A0%A1" title="奥托·海因里希·瓦尔堡">瓦尔堡</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1932年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%B0%A2%E7%81%B5%E9%A1%BF" title="查尔斯·斯科特·谢灵顿">谢灵顿</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E4%BB%A3%E9%98%BF%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%AE%89%E7%94%B7%E7%88%B5%E5%9F%83%E5%BE%B7%E5%8A%A0%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%AE%89" title="第一代阿德里安男爵埃德加·阿德里安">阿德里安</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1933年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E4%BA%A8%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%94%E6%A0%B9" title="托马斯·亨特·摩尔根">摩尔根</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1934年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AC%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E6%83%A0%E6%99%AE%E7%88%BE" title="喬治·惠普爾">惠普爾</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AC%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E9%82%81%E8%AB%BE%E7%89%B9" title="喬治·邁諾特">邁諾特</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E8%8E%AB%E8%8F%B2" title="威廉·莫菲">莫菲</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1935年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E4%BD%A9%E6%9B%BC" title="漢斯·斯佩曼">斯佩曼</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1936年：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E5%88%A9%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%88%B4%E5%B0%94" title="亨利·哈利特·戴尔">戴尔</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%89%98%C2%B7%E5%8B%92%E7%BB%B4" title="奥托·勒维">勒维</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1937年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%9C%A3%E6%8D%B7%E5%B0%94%E5%90%89" title="阿尔伯特·圣捷尔吉">圣捷尔吉</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1938年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%AF%E5%A5%88%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%B5%B7%E9%97%A8%E6%96%AF" title="柯奈尔·海门斯">海门斯</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1939年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E5%93%88%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%A4%9A%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%8B" title="格哈德·多馬克">多馬克</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1943年：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E9%81%94%E5%A7%86" title="亨里克·達姆">達姆</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E5%BE%B7%E8%8F%AF%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%BE%B7%E7%88%BE%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%A4%9A%E4%BC%8A%E8%A5%BF" title="愛德華·阿德爾伯特·多伊西">多伊西</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1944年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E5%8E%84%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E6%A0%BC" title="約瑟夫·厄爾蘭格">厄爾蘭格</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E6%BD%98%E5%A1%9E%C2%B7%E5%8A%A0%E5%A1%9E" title="赫伯特·斯潘塞·加塞">加塞</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1945年：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%C2%B7%E5%BC%97%E8%8E%B1%E6%98%8E" title="亚历山大·弗莱明">弗莱明</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%81%A9%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E4%BC%AF%E5%88%A9%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%9F%B4%E6%81%A9" title="恩斯特·伯利斯·柴恩">柴恩</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E8%8F%AF%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%BC%97%E6%B4%9B%E9%87%8C%EF%BC%8C%E5%BC%97%E6%B4%9B%E9%87%8C%E7%94%B7%E7%88%B5" title="霍華德·弗洛里，弗洛里男爵">弗洛里</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1946年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E5%B0%94%E6%9B%BC%C2%B7%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E5%8B%92" title="赫尔曼·约瑟夫·马勒">馬勒</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1947年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%96%90%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%97%C2%B7%E7%A7%91%E9%87%8C" title="卡尔·斐迪南·科里">科里</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E8%92%82%C2%B7%E7%A7%91%E9%87%8C" title="格蒂·科里">G·科里</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%B3%E5%A4%9A%C2%B7%E5%A5%A5%E8%B5%9B" title="贝尔纳多·奥赛">奥赛</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1948年：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%BE%85%C2%B7%E8%B5%AB%E7%88%BE%E6%9B%BC%C2%B7%E7%A9%86%E5%8B%92" title="保羅·赫爾曼·穆勒">穆勒</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1949年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E9%B2%81%E9%81%93%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E8%B5%AB%E6%96%AF" title="瓦尔特·鲁道夫·赫斯">赫斯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%9C%E5%B0%BC%E5%A5%A5%C2%B7%E5%9F%83%E5%8A%A0%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%8E%AB%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF" title="安东尼奥·埃加斯·莫尼斯">莫尼斯</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1950年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%E6%96%87%C2%B7%E8%82%AF%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%94" title="爱德华·卡尔文·肯德尔">肯德尔</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%BE%B7%E4%B9%8C%E4%BB%80%C2%B7%E8%B5%96%E5%B8%8C%E6%96%BD%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%A0" title="塔德乌什·赖希施泰因">赖希施泰因</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%88%A9%E6%99%AE%C2%B7%E8%82%96%E7%93%A6%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E4%BA%A8%E5%A5%87" title="菲利普·肖瓦特·亨奇">亨奇</a></span> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #d3d3d3; text-align: center;">1951年－1975年</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p><span class="nowrap">1951年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%B3%B0%E7%B4%AF%E5%B0%94" title="马克斯·泰累尔">泰累尔</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1952年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%9B%E5%B0%94%E6%9B%BC%C2%B7%E7%93%A6%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC" title="赛尔曼·瓦克斯曼">瓦克斯曼</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1953年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E9%81%93%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E9%9B%B7%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF" title="汉斯·阿道夫·克雷布斯">克雷布斯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E8%B4%9D%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%9D%8E%E6%99%AE%E6%9B%BC" title="弗里茨·阿尔贝特·李普曼">李普曼</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1954年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%AF%8C%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B%E6%9E%97%C2%B7%E6%81%A9%E5%BE%B7%E6%96%AF" title="约翰·富兰克林·恩德斯">恩德斯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E5%85%8B%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E9%9F%A6%E5%8B%92" title="托马斯·哈克尔·韦勒">韦勒</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E6%9F%A5%E6%99%AE%E6%9B%BC%C2%B7%E7%BD%97%E5%AE%BE%E6%96%AF" title="弗雷德里克·查普曼·罗宾斯">罗宾斯</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1955年：<a class="mw-selflink selflink">特奥雷尔</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1956年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E7%83%88%C2%B7%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E8%80%83%E5%8D%97%E5%BE%B7" title="安德烈·弗雷德里克·考南德">考南德</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E7%BA%B3%C2%B7%E7%A6%8F%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC" title="沃纳·福斯曼">福斯曼</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%AA%E9%87%91%E6%A3%AE%C2%B7%E4%BC%8D%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E7%90%86%E6%9F%A5%E5%85%B9" title="迪金森·伍德拉夫·理查兹">理查兹</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1957年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E5%B0%BC%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%8D%9A%E9%9F%A6" title="达尼埃尔·博韦">博韦</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1958年：<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E9%9F%A6%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%AF%94%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%94" title="乔治·韦尔斯·比德尔">比德尔</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%C2%B7%E5%8A%B3%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E5%A1%94%E7%89%B9%E5%A7%86" title="爱德华·劳里·塔特姆">塔特姆</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E8%88%92%E4%BA%9A%C2%B7%E8%8E%B1%E5%BE%B7%E4%BC%AF%E6%A0%BC" title="乔舒亚·莱德伯格">莱德伯格</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1959年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%A6%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E5%A5%A5%E4%B9%94%E4%BA%9A" title="塞韦罗·奥乔亚">奥乔亚</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%91%9F%C2%B7%E7%A7%91%E6%81%A9%E4%BC%AF%E6%A0%BC" title="阿瑟·科恩伯格">科恩伯格</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1960年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E9%BA%A6%E5%85%8B%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%C2%B7%E4%BC%AF%E5%86%85%E7%89%B9" title="弗兰克·麦克法兰·伯内特">伯内特</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%C2%B7%E6%A2%85%E8%BE%BE%E6%B2%83" title="彼得·梅达沃">梅达沃</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1961年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%A0%BC%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E5%87%AF%E5%B8%8C" title="格奥尔格·冯·贝凯希">贝凯希</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1962年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B" title="弗朗西斯·克里克">克里克</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%9D%9C%E5%A8%81%C2%B7%E6%B2%83%E6%A3%AE" title="詹姆斯·杜威·沃森">沃森</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E9%87%91%E6%96%AF" title="莫里斯·威爾金斯">威尔金斯</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1963年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E9%B2%81%C2%B7%E5%9F%83%E5%85%8B%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF" title="约翰·卡鲁·埃克尔斯">埃克爾斯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E5%80%AB%C2%B7%E5%8B%9E%E5%9F%83%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E9%9C%8D%E5%A5%87%E9%87%91" title="艾倫·勞埃德·霍奇金">霍奇金</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E9%AD%AF%C2%B7%E8%B5%AB%E8%83%A5%E9%BB%8E" title="安德魯·赫胥黎">赫胥黎</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1964年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E6%B4%9B%E8%B5%AB" title="康拉德·布洛赫">布洛赫</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B9%E5%A5%A5%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%90%95%E5%AB%A9" title="费奥多尔·吕嫩">吕嫩</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1965年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E6%96%AF%E8%8F%AF%C2%B7%E8%B3%88%E5%85%8B%E6%9F%8F" title="方斯華·賈克柏">賈克柏</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E5%88%97%C2%B7%E5%88%A9%E6%B2%83%E5%A4%AB" title="安德列·利沃夫">利沃夫</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%88%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E8%8E%AB%E8%AB%BE" title="賈克·莫諾">莫諾</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1966年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%A3%B4%E9%A0%93%C2%B7%E5%8B%9E%E6%96%AF" title="裴頓·勞斯">勞斯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E8%98%AD%E9%A0%93%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E9%87%91%E6%96%AF" title="查爾斯·布蘭頓·哈金斯">哈金斯</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1967年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E6%A0%BC%E7%B4%8D%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%BC%E7%89%B9" title="拉格納·格拉尼特">格拉尼特</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E7%88%BE%E7%99%BB%C2%B7%E5%87%B1%E5%BC%97%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E7%89%B9%E8%98%AD" title="霍爾登·凱弗·哈特蘭">哈特蘭</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E6%B2%83%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7" title="乔治·沃尔德">沃尔德</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1968年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7W%C2%B7%E9%9C%8D%E5%88%A9" title="羅伯特·W·霍利">霍利</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E8%91%9B%E8%B3%93%C2%B7%E7%A7%91%E6%8B%89%E7%B4%8D" title="哈爾·葛賓·科拉納">科拉纳</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E6%AD%87%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E6%B2%83%E5%80%AB%C2%B7%E5%B0%BC%E5%80%AB%E4%BC%AF%E6%A0%BC" title="馬歇爾·沃倫·尼倫伯格">尼伦伯格</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1969年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E7%88%BE%E5%B8%83%E5%91%82%E5%85%8B" title="馬克斯·德爾布呂克">德爾布呂克</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E8%B5%AB%E5%B8%8C" title="阿弗雷德·赫希">赫希</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E7%88%BE%E7%93%A6%E5%A4%9A%C2%B7%E7%9B%A7%E7%91%9E%E4%BA%9E" title="薩爾瓦多·盧瑞亞">盧瑞亞</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1970年：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E7%BA%B3%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E8%8C%A8" title="伯纳德·卡茨">卡茨</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%C2%B7%E5%A5%A5%E4%BC%8A%E5%8B%92" title="乌尔夫·冯·奥伊勒">奥伊勒</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E5%88%A9%E5%8F%B6%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%85%8B%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BD%97%E5%BE%B7" title="朱利叶斯·阿克塞尔罗德">阿克塞尔罗德</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1971年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%84%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E4%BC%AF%C2%B7%E8%96%A9%E7%91%9F%E8%98%AD" title="厄爾·威爾伯·薩瑟蘭">萨瑟兰</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1972年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%82%91%E6%8B%89%E7%88%BE%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%9F%83%E5%BE%B7%E7%88%BE%E6%9B%BC" title="傑拉爾德·埃德爾曼">埃德爾曼</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%BC%C2%B7%E7%BE%85%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%B3%A2%E7%89%B9" title="羅德尼·羅伯特·波特">波特</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1973年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%C2%B7%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%8C" title="卡尔·冯·弗里希">弗里希</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%A6%E5%85%B9" title="康拉德·洛伦兹">洛伦兹</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%8F%A4%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%BB%B7%E8%B4%9D%E4%BA%A8" title="尼古拉斯·廷贝亨">廷贝亨</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1974年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%9E%E5%BE%B7" title="阿爾伯特·克勞德">克勞德</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E8%BF%AA%E5%A4%AB" title="克里斯蒂安·德·迪夫">迪夫</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AC%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E5%9F%83%E7%B1%B3%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E5%B8%95%E6%8B%89%E5%BE%B7" title="喬治·埃米爾·帕拉德">帕拉德</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1975年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B4%E7%BB%B4%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%94%E7%9A%84%E6%91%A9" title="戴维·巴尔的摩">巴尔的摩</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E7%BA%B3%E6%89%98%C2%B7%E6%9D%9C%E5%B0%94%E8%B4%9D%E7%A7%91" title="罗纳托·杜尔贝科">杜尔贝科</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E5%8D%8E%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E4%B8%81%C2%B7%E7%89%B9%E6%98%8E" title="霍华德·马丁·特明">特明</a></span> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #d3d3d3; text-align: center;">1976年－2000年</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p><span class="nowrap">1976年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%B2%81%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%A1%9E%E7%BC%AA%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E9%9A%86%E4%BC%AF%E6%A0%BC" title="巴鲁克·塞缪尔·布隆伯格">布隆伯格</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E5%B0%BC%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%E9%A1%BF%C2%B7%E7%9B%96%E6%9D%9C%E8%B0%A2%E5%85%8B" title="丹尼尔·卡尔顿·盖杜谢克">盖杜谢克</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1977年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E6%AD%87%C2%B7%E5%90%89%E8%80%B6%E6%9B%BC" title="罗歇·吉耶曼">吉耶曼</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E9%B2%81%C2%B7%E6%B2%99%E5%88%A9" title="安德鲁·沙利">沙利</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E8%8E%8E%E7%90%B3%C2%B7%E8%90%A8%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC%C2%B7%E8%80%B6%E6%B4%9B" title="罗莎琳·萨斯曼·耶洛">耶洛</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1978年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E7%B4%8D%C2%B7%E4%BA%9E%E4%BC%AF" title="沃納·亞伯">亞伯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E5%B0%BC%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E9%82%A3%E6%A3%AE%E6%96%AF" title="丹尼爾·那森斯">内森斯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%BD%8C%E7%88%BE%E9%A0%93%C2%B7%E5%8F%B2%E5%AF%86%E6%96%AF" title="漢彌爾頓·史密斯">史密斯</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1979年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%98%AD%C2%B7%E9%BA%A5%E5%85%8B%E8%90%8A%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E7%A7%91%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%8B" title="阿蘭·麥克萊德·科馬克">科马克</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%C2%B7%E8%B1%AA%E6%96%AF%E8%B4%B9%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7" title="高弗雷·豪斯费尔德">豪斯费尔德</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1980年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%8C%B9%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E7%BA%B3%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB" title="巴茹·贝纳塞拉夫">贝纳塞拉夫</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A9%C2%B7%E5%A4%9A%E5%A1%9E" title="让·多塞">多塞</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%86%85%E5%B0%94" title="乔治·斯内尔">斯内尔</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1981年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E6%9D%B0%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E4%BD%A9%E9%87%8C" title="罗杰·斯佩里">斯佩里</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%A1%9B%C2%B7%E4%BC%91%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%BE" title="大衛·休伯爾">休伯爾</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E6%B3%BD%E5%B0%94" title="托斯坦·威泽尔">威泽尔</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1982年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E6%81%A9%C2%B7%E4%BC%AF%E6%A0%BC%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E9%BE%8D" title="蘇恩·伯格斯特龍">伯格斯特龍</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%96%A9%E7%A9%86%E5%9F%83%E7%88%BE%E6%9D%BE" title="本特·薩穆埃爾松">薩米爾松</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E8%8C%83%E6%81%A9" title="約翰·范恩">范恩</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1983年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E9%BA%A6%E5%85%8B%E6%9E%97%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B" title="巴巴拉·麦克林托克">麦克林托克</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1984年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%9D%B0%E5%B0%BC" title="尼尔斯·杰尼">傑尼</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%92" title="乔治·克勒">克勒</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E8%90%A8%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="塞萨尔·米尔斯坦">米爾斯坦</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1985年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%A5%E5%8F%AF%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%9C%96%E4%BA%9E%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E6%9C%97" title="麥可·斯圖亞特·布朗">布朗</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E9%87%8C%E6%AD%90%E7%B4%8D%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%88%88%E7%88%BE%E8%8C%A8%E5%9D%A6" title="約瑟夫·里歐納德·戈爾茨坦">戈爾茨坦</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1986年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E7%A7%91%E6%81%A9" title="斯坦利·科恩">科恩</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BD%E5%A1%94%C2%B7%E5%88%97%E7%BB%B4-%E8%92%99%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%94%E5%A5%87%E5%B0%BC" title="丽塔·列维-蒙塔尔奇尼">列维-蒙塔尔奇尼</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1987年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E6%A0%B9%E5%B7%9D%E9%80%B2" title="利根川進">利根川進</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1988年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E5%A3%AB%C2%B7W%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B" title="詹姆士·W·布拉克">布拉克</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E7%89%B9%E9%AD%AF%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7B%C2%B7%E5%9F%83%E5%88%A9%E6%81%A9" title="格特魯德·B·埃利恩">埃利恩</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AC%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7H%C2%B7%E5%B8%8C%E6%AC%BD%E6%96%AF" title="喬治·H·希欽斯">希欽斯</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1989年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E9%AB%98%C2%B7%E7%95%A2%E6%9B%89%E6%99%AE" title="米高·畢曉普">毕晓普</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E7%BE%85%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E7%93%A6%E9%BB%98%E6%96%AF" title="哈羅德·瓦默斯">瓦慕斯</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1990年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E9%BB%98%E9%87%8C" title="约瑟夫·默里">默里</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E7%BA%B3%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%89%98%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%AF" title="唐纳尔·托马斯">托马斯</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1991年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%84%E6%BA%AB%C2%B7%E5%85%A7%E7%88%BE" title="厄溫·內爾">內爾</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%96%A9%E5%85%8B%E6%9B%BC" title="伯特·薩克曼">薩克曼</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1992年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%BE%B7%E8%92%99%C2%B7%E8%B4%B9%E5%B8%8C%E5%B0%94" title="埃德蒙·费希尔">费希尔</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%BE%B7%E6%B8%A9%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E9%9B%B7%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF" title="埃德温·克雷布斯">克雷布斯</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1993年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E5%AF%9F%C2%B7%E7%BE%85%E4%BC%AF%E8%8C%A8" title="理察·羅伯茨">羅伯茨</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%88%A9%E6%99%AE%C2%B7%E5%A4%8F%E6%99%AE" title="菲利普·夏普">夏普</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1994年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E7%88%BE%E4%BD%9B%E5%88%97%C2%B7%E5%8F%A4%E6%9B%BC%C2%B7%E5%90%89%E7%88%BE%E6%9B%BC" title="艾爾佛列·古曼·吉爾曼">吉爾曼</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%B8%81%C2%B7%E7%BE%85%E5%BE%B7%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE" title="馬丁·羅德貝爾">羅德貝爾</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1995年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E5%BE%B7%E8%8F%AF%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E8%8C%A8%C2%B7%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E6%96%AF" title="愛德華·巴茨·路易斯">路易斯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E6%B1%80%C2%B7%E7%B4%90%E6%96%AF%E6%9E%97-%E6%B2%83%E7%88%BE%E5%93%88%E5%BE%B7" title="克里斯汀·紐斯林-沃爾哈德">纽斯林-沃尔哈德</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E7%91%9E%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E6%96%AF%E5%96%AC%E6%96%AF" title="艾瑞克·威斯喬斯">威斯喬斯</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1996年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%C2%B7%E6%9D%9C%E8%B5%AB%E6%8F%90" title="彼得·杜赫提">杜赫提</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E8%BE%9B%E5%85%8B%E7%B4%8D%E5%90%89" title="羅夫·辛克納吉">辛克納吉</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1997年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E5%9D%A6%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E9%AD%AF%E5%B8%8C%E7%B4%8D" title="史坦利·布魯希納">布魯希納</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1998年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E4%BC%AF%C2%B7%E4%BD%9B%E5%A5%91%E5%93%A5%E7%89%B9" title="羅伯·佛契哥特">佛契哥特</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E4%BC%8A%E6%A0%BC%E7%BA%B3%E7%BD%97" title="路易斯·伊格纳罗">伊格纳罗</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%BB%E7%91%9E%C2%B7%E6%85%95%E6%8B%89%E5%BE%B7" title="費瑞·慕拉德">慕拉德</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1999年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%BE" title="古特·布洛伯爾">布洛伯爾</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2000年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%E6%A3%AE" title="阿尔维德·卡尔森">卡爾森</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E6%9E%97%E5%8A%A0%E5%BE%B7" title="保罗·格林加德">格林加德</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%9D%8E%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%94" title="埃里克·坎德尔">坎德爾</a></span> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #d3d3d3; text-align: center;">2001年－至今</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p><span class="nowrap">2001年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E5%85%B0%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E7%89%B9%E9%9F%A6%E5%B0%94" title="利兰·哈特韦尔">哈特韦尔</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%82%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E4%BA%A8%E7%89%B9" title="蒂姆·亨特">亨特</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E7%BA%B3%E6%96%AF" title="保罗·纳斯">纳斯</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2002年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%BC%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E4%BC%A6%E7%BA%B3" title="西德尼·布伦纳">布伦纳</a>、<a href="/wiki/H%C2%B7%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E9%9C%8D%E7%BB%B4%E8%8C%A8" title="H·罗伯特·霍维茨">霍维茨</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E8%8B%8F%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E9%A1%BF" title="约翰·苏尔斯顿">苏尔斯顿</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2003年：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E5%8A%B3%E7%89%B9%E4%BC%AF" title="保罗·劳特伯">劳特伯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%C2%B7%E6%9B%BC%E6%96%AF%E8%8F%B2%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7" title="彼得·曼斯菲尔德">曼斯菲尔德</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2004年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E6%9F%A5%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%85%8B%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94" title="理查德·阿克塞尔">阿克塞尔</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%90%B3%E8%BE%BE%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E5%85%8B" title="琳达·巴克">巴克</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2005年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E6%AD%87%E5%B0%94" title="巴里·马歇尔">馬歇爾</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E5%AE%BE%C2%B7%E6%B2%83%E4%BC%A6" title="罗宾·沃伦">沃倫</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2006年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E9%B2%81%C2%B7%E6%B3%95%E5%8E%84" title="安德鲁·法厄">法厄</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%9B%B7%E6%A0%BC%C2%B7%E6%A2%85%E6%B4%9B" title="克雷格·梅洛">梅洛</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2007年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%A5%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E4%BD%A9%E5%A5%87" title="马里奥·卡佩奇">卡佩奇</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E4%B8%81%C2%B7%E5%9F%83%E6%96%87%E6%96%AF" title="马丁·埃文斯">埃文斯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%88%A9%E5%BC%97%C2%B7%E5%8F%B2%E5%AF%86%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF" title="奥利弗·史密西斯">史密西斯</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2008年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%A5%9A%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E8%B1%AA%E6%A3%AE" title="哈拉尔德·楚尔·豪森">豪森</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E7%B4%A2%E7%93%A6%E4%B8%9D%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%94-%E8%A5%BF%E8%AF%BA%E8%A5%BF" title="弗朗索瓦丝·巴尔-西诺西">巴尔-西诺西</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%95%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E8%92%99%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%BC%E8%80%B6" title="吕克·蒙塔尼耶">蒙塔尼耶</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2009年：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E4%B8%BD%E8%8E%8E%E7%99%BD%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E8%8E%B1%E5%85%8B%E6%9C%AC" title="伊丽莎白·布莱克本">布莱克本</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%BD%97%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7" title="卡罗尔·格雷德">格雷德</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B0%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E7%BB%8D%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E5%85%8B" title="杰克·绍斯塔克">绍斯塔克</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2010年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%E5%85%B9" title="罗伯特·爱德华兹">爱德华兹</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2011年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%B2%81%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%8D%9A%E4%BC%8A%E7%89%B9%E5%8B%92" title="布鲁斯·博伊特勒">博伊特勒</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7A%C2%B7%E5%A5%A5%E5%A4%AB%E6%9B%BC" title="朱尔·A·奥夫曼">奥夫曼</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E6%9B%BC" title="拉尔夫·斯坦曼">斯坦曼</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2012年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E7%99%BB" title="约翰·格登">格登</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%AD%E4%BC%B8%E5%BD%8C" title="山中伸彌">山中伸彌</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2013年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E7%BD%97%E6%80%9D%E6%9B%BC" title="詹姆斯·罗思曼">罗思曼</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B0%E8%BF%AA%C2%B7%E8%B0%A2%E5%85%8B%E6%9B%BC" title="兰迪·谢克曼">谢克曼</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%81%9A%E5%BE%B7%E9%9C%8D%E5%A4%AB" title="托马斯·聚德霍夫">聚德霍夫</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2014年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%A5%A5%E5%9F%BA%E5%A4%AB" title="约翰·奥基夫">奥基夫</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%88-%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%8E%AB%E6%B3%BD" title="迈-布里特·莫泽">莫泽夫人</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%C2%B7%E8%8E%AB%E6%B3%BD" title="爱德华·莫泽">莫泽</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2015年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E5%A1%9E%E8%A5%BF%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%9D%8E%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94" title="威廉·塞西尔·坎贝尔">坎贝尔</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%9D%91%E6%99%BA" title="大村智">大村智</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%A0%E5%91%A6%E5%91%A6" title="屠呦呦">屠呦呦</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2016年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9A%85%E8%89%AF%E5%85%B8" title="大隅良典">大隅良典</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2017年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B0%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E9%9C%8D%E5%B0%94" title="杰弗里·霍尔">霍爾</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%88%E5%85%8B%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E5%B7%B4%E4%BB%80" title="迈克尔·罗斯巴什">羅斯巴什</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%88%E5%85%8B%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%89%AC_(%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6)" title="迈克尔·扬 (生物学家)">揚</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2018年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%89%BE%E5%88%A9%E6%A3%AE" title="詹姆斯·艾利森">艾利森</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E5%BA%B6%E4%BD%91" title="本庶佑">本庶佑</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2019年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E5%87%AF%E6%9E%97" title="威廉·凯林">凱林</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9%E5%85%8B%E5%88%A9%E5%A4%AB" title="彼得·拉特克利夫">拉特克利夫</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%9B%B7%E6%A0%BC%C2%B7%E5%A1%9E%E9%97%A8%E6%89%8E" title="格雷格·塞门扎">塞門扎</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2020年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E7%BB%B4%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9" title="哈维·阿尔特">奥尔特</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%88%E5%85%8B%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E9%9C%8D%E9%A1%BF" title="迈克尔·霍顿">霍顿</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%C2%B7M%C2%B7%E8%B5%96%E6%96%AF" title="查尔斯·M·赖斯">赖斯</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2021年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B4%E7%BB%B4%C2%B7%E6%9C%B1%E5%88%A9%E5%8F%B6%E6%96%AF" title="戴维·朱利叶斯">朱利葉斯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%99%BB%C2%B7%E5%B8%95%E5%A1%94%E6%99%AE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89" title="阿登·帕塔普蒂安">帕塔普蒂安</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2022年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%87%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E4%BD%A9%E5%8D%9A" title="斯万特·佩博">佩博</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2023年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%A1%94%E6%9E%97%C2%B7%E8%80%83%E9%87%8C%E7%A7%91" title="卡塔林·考里科">考里科</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E9%B2%81%C2%B7%E9%9F%A6%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC" title="德鲁·韦斯曼">韦斯曼</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2024年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%85%8B%E6%89%98%C2%B7%E5%AE%89%E5%B8%83%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="维克托·安布罗斯">安布罗斯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E9%B2%81%E5%A4%AB%E6%98%86" title="加里·鲁夫昆">鲁夫昆</a></span> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: #d3d3d3;"><div>注：年份不一定是實際獲獎時間，1914年、1922年、1926年、1938年、1943年的獎項都延後一年頒發。</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156480#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156480#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156480#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">国际</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/261782/">FAST</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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<li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=nlk20000089470&CON_LNG=ENG">捷克</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">学术</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.leopoldina.org/mitgliederverzeichnis/mitglieder/member/Member/show/hugo-theorell/">Leopoldina</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=7003913361">Scopus</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6pg30cx">SNAC</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/176334033">IdRef</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=胡戈·特奥雷尔&oldid=73071953">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=胡戈·特奥雷尔&oldid=73071953</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1903%E5%B9%B4%E5%87%BA%E7%94%9F" title="Category:1903年出生">1903年出生</a></li><li><a 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