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Available in 117 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-117" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">117 kalbų</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drukkerswese" title="Drukkerswese – afrikanų" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Drukkerswese" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikanų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buchdruck" title="Buchdruck – Šveicarijos vokiečių" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Buchdruck" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Šveicarijos vokiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impresi%C3%B3n" title="Impresión – aragonesų" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Impresión" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonesų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%A9" title="طباعة – arabų" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="طباعة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impresi%C3%B3n" title="Impresión – asturianų" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Impresión" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturianų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C9%99tb%C9%99%C9%99" title="Mətbəə – azerbaidžaniečių" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Mətbəə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidžaniečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="vertingas straipsnis"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D2%AB%D1%8B%D1%83" title="Китап баҫыу – baškirų" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Китап баҫыу" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškirų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Druck" title="Druck – bavarų" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Druck" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pangaronghoman" title="Pangaronghoman – batak toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Pangaronghoman" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="batak toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imprenta" title="Imprenta – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Imprenta" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Друк – baltarusių" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Друк" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="baltarusių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Друк – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Друк" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Печатарство – bulgarų" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Печатарство" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A3" title="মুদ্রণ – bengalų" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মুদ্রণ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moulla%C3%B1" title="Moullañ – bretonų" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Moullañ" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0tamparstvo" title="Štamparstvo – bosnių" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Štamparstvo" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8D%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Хэблэл – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Хэблэл" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impressi%C3%B3" title="Impressió – katalonų" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Impressió" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Книгашна зорба тохар – čečėnų" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Книгашна зорба тохар" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="čečėnų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%BE%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86" title="چاپکردن – soranių kurdų" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="چاپکردن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="soranių kurdų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matbaac%C4%B1l%C4%B1q" title="Matbaacılıq – Krymo turkų" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Matbaacılıq" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Krymo turkų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tisk" title="Tisk – čekų" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Tisk" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čekų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argraffu" title="Argraffu – valų" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Argraffu" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="valų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bogtryk" title="Bogtryk – danų" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Bogtryk" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buchdruck" title="Buchdruck – vokiečių" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Buchdruck" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="vokiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CF%85%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Τυπογραφία – graikų" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τυπογραφία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="graikų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Printing" title="Printing – anglų" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Printing" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presarto" title="Presarto – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Presarto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impresi%C3%B3n" title="Impresión – ispanų" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Impresión" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ispanų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%C3%BCkikunst" title="Trükikunst – estų" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Trükikunst" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inprimatze" title="Inprimatze – baskų" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Inprimatze" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%BE" title="چاپ – persų" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="چاپ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Painaminen" title="Painaminen – suomių" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Painaminen" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="suomių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imprimerie" title="Imprimerie – prancūzų" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Imprimerie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="prancūzų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boekdrukkeunst" title="Boekdrukkeunst – vakarų fryzų" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Boekdrukkeunst" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="vakarų fryzų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cl%C3%B3d%C3%B3ireacht" title="Clódóireacht – airių" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Clódóireacht" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="airių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%88%B7" title="印刷 – kinų kalbos dziangsi tarmė" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="印刷" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="kinų kalbos dziangsi tarmė" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%A8s_%C3%A9krit" title="Près ékrit – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Près ékrit" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cl%C3%B2-bhualadh" title="Clò-bhualadh – škotų (gėlų)" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Clò-bhualadh" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="škotų (gėlų)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impresi%C3%B3n" title="Impresión – galisų" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Impresión" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuatia%C3%B1e%27%E1%BA%BD_apo" title="Kuatiañe'ẽ apo – gvaranių" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Kuatiañe'ẽ apo" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="gvaranių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Printing" title="Printing – hausų" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Printing" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A1" title="דפוס – hebrajų" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דפוס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrajų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3" title="मुद्रण – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मुद्रण" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chhaapna" title="Chhaapna – Fidžio hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Chhaapna" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fidžio hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiskarstvo" title="Tiskarstvo – kroatų" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Tiskarstvo" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyomtat%C3%A1s_(nyomd%C3%A1szat)" title="Nyomtatás (nyomdászat) – vengrų" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Nyomtatás (nyomdászat)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="vengrų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%BA%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Գրատպություն – armėnų" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գրատպություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armėnų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8F%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%A3%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%AB%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Տպագրութիւն – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Տպագրութիւն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Percetakan" title="Percetakan – indoneziečių" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Percetakan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imprim-arto" title="Imprim-arto – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Imprim-arto" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prentun" title="Prentun – islandų" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Prentun" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stampa" title="Stampa – italų" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Stampa" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%88%B7" title="印刷 – japonų" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="印刷" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Printin" title="Printin – Jamaikos kreolų anglų" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Printin" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaikos kreolų anglų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%AD%E1%83%93%E1%83%95%E1%83%90" title="ბეჭდვა – gruzinų" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბეჭდვა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzinų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ta%C9%A3%CA%8A%CA%8A_t%CA%8Am%C9%A9y%C9%9B" title="Taɣʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Taɣʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%83_%D1%96%D1%81%D1%96" title="Кітап басу ісі – kazachų" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Кітап басу ісі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazachų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%A3" title="ಮುದ್ರಣ – kanadų" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮುದ್ರಣ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kanadų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EC%87%84" title="인쇄 – korėjiečių" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="인쇄" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korėjiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impressio" title="Impressio – lotynų" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Impressio" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="lotynų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bookdr%C3%B6kk%C3%B3ns" title="Bookdrökkóns – limburgiečių" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Bookdrökkóns" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stampa" title="Stampa – ligūrų" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Stampa" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligūrų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iespie%C5%A1ana" title="Iespiešana – latvių" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Iespiešana" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B5" title="Печатење – makedonų" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Печатење" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF" title="അച്ചടി – malajalių" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അച്ചടി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3" title="मुद्रण – maratų" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मुद्रण" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maratų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pencetakan" title="Pencetakan – malajiečių" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pencetakan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B6%E1%80%94%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AD%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%81%E1%80%BC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ပုံနှိပ်ခြင်း – birmiečių" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ပုံနှိပ်ခြင်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bookdruck" title="Bookdruck – Žemutinės Vokietijos" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Bookdruck" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Žemutinės Vokietijos" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bookdrukkunst" title="Bookdrukkunst – Žemutinės Saksonijos (Nyderlandai)" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Bookdrukkunst" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Žemutinės Saksonijos (Nyderlandai)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="ध्वायेज्या – nevari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="ध्वायेज्या" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="nevari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boekdrukkunst" title="Boekdrukkunst – olandų" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Boekdrukkunst" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trykking" title="Trykking – naujoji norvegų" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Trykking" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="naujoji norvegų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trykking" title="Trykking – norvegų bukmolas" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Trykking" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegų bukmolas" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impression" title="Impression – očitarų" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Impression" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="očitarų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8B%D1%85%D1%83%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%BA%C3%A6%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Мыхуыркæнынад – osetinų" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Мыхуыркæнынад" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetinų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9B%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88" title="ਛਪਾਈ – pendžabų" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਛਪਾਈ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pendžabų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Druk" title="Druk – lenkų" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Druk" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="lenkų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stampa" title="Stampa – italų kalbos Pjemonto tarmė" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Stampa" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="italų kalbos Pjemonto tarmė" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DA%BE%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C" title="چھپائی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="چھپائی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%BE" title="چاپ – puštūnų" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="چاپ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="puštūnų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impress%C3%A3o" title="Impressão – portugalų" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Impressão" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liwru_ch%27ipachina" title="Liwru ch'ipachina – kečujų" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Liwru ch'ipachina" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kečujų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tip%C4%83rire" title="Tipărire – rumunų" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Tipărire" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Печатание – rusų" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Печатание" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Друкарство – rusinų" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Друкарство" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="rusinų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prentin" title="Prentin – škotų" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Prentin" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="škotų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%87%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A" title="ڇپائي – sindų" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڇپائي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0tamparstvo" title="Štamparstvo – serbų-kroatų" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Štamparstvo" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbų-kroatų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%AB%E0%B6%BA" title="මුද්‍රණය – sinhalų" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මුද්‍රණය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhalų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Printing" title="Printing – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Printing" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kn%C3%ADhtla%C4%8D" title="Kníhtlač – slovakų" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kníhtlač" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tisk" title="Tisk – slovėnų" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Tisk" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovėnų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kutsikisa" title="Kutsikisa – šonų" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Kutsikisa" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="šonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shtypi" title="Shtypi – albanų" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Shtypi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Штампарство – serbų" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Штампарство" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tryckteknik" title="Tryckteknik – švedų" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tryckteknik" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uchapaji" title="Uchapaji – suahilių" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Uchapaji" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahilių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="அச்சிடல் – tamilų" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அச்சிடல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A3" title="ముద్రణ – telugų" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ముద్రణ" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%8C" title="การพิมพ์ – tajų" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การพิมพ์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paglilimbag" title="Paglilimbag – tagalogų" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Paglilimbag" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalogų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matbaac%C4%B1l%C4%B1k" title="Matbaacılık – turkų" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Matbaacılık" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="vertingas straipsnis"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Матбагачылык – totorių" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Матбагачылык" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="totorių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Друкарство – ukrainiečių" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Друкарство" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AA" title="طباعت – urdų" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="طباعت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitob_bosish" title="Kitob bosish – uzbekų" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kitob bosish" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/In_%E1%BA%A5n" title="In ấn – vietnamiečių" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="In ấn" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imprimreye" title="Imprimreye – valonų" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Imprimreye" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagpapatik" title="Pagpapatik – varai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Pagpapatik" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%88%B7" title="印刷 – kinų kalbos vu tarmė" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="印刷" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="kinų kalbos vu tarmė" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%99" title="דרוקעריי – jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="דרוקעריי" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yaenq" title="Yaenq – chuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Yaenq" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="chuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%88%B7" title="印刷 – kinų" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="印刷" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Cn-soat" title="Ìn-soat – kinų kalbos pietų minų tarmė" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ìn-soat" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="kinų kalbos pietų minų tarmė" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%88%B7" title="印刷 – kinų kalbos Kantono tarmė" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="印刷" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kinų kalbos Kantono tarmė" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11034#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Keisti 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Vikipedijos, laisvosios enciklopedijos.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="lt" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:Drukarnia-zlamywak.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Drukarnia-zlamywak.jpg/150px-Drukarnia-zlamywak.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="241" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Drukarnia-zlamywak.jpg/225px-Drukarnia-zlamywak.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Drukarnia-zlamywak.jpg/300px-Drukarnia-zlamywak.jpg 2x" data-file-width="498" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>Spausdinimo procesas</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Spauda</b> – spaudžiant ir elektromagnetiniam laukui veikiant purškimo būdu ant <a href="/wiki/Popierius" title="Popierius">popieriaus</a> gauto teksto <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tira%C5%BEavimas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiražavimas (puslapis neegzistuoja)">tiražavimas</a>, atliekamas atitinkamai paruošus spausdinimo formas. Taip pat spauda gali būti vadinama <a href="/wiki/Spaustuv%C4%97" title="Spaustuvė">spaustuvės</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leidykla" title="Leidykla">leidyklos</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Redakcija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Redakcija (puslapis neegzistuoja)">redakcijos</a> ir kitų panašių organizacijų produkcija. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Skirstymas">Skirstymas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spauda&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Skirstymas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spauda&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Skirstymas"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Spauda pagal leidinio ir laiko ryšį skirstoma į kelias grupes: </p> <ul><li>periodinė spauda – reguliariai leidžiamų leidinių (tuo pačiu pavadinimu, vienodai įformintų, numeruotų bei datuotų, dažniausiai vienodos apimties ir vienodo formato) visuma. Pvz.: <a href="/wiki/Laikra%C5%A1tis" title="Laikraštis">laikraštis</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDurnalas_(spauda)" class="mw-redirect" title="Žurnalas (spauda)">žurnalas</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Biuletenis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biuletenis (puslapis neegzistuoja)">biuletenis</a>.</li> <li>neperiodinė spauda – nereguliariai leidžiamos visuomenės informavimo priemonės, įvairių pavadinimų, apimties ir formato, skirtingai įforminti leidiniai. Tai gali būti įvairi reklaminė produkcija, literatūros gaminiai. Pvz.: <a href="/wiki/Knyga" title="Knyga">knyga</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bro%C5%A1i%C5%ABra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brošiūra (puslapis neegzistuoja)">brošiūra</a>, rinkinys, lankstinukas, <a href="/wiki/Albumas" title="Albumas">albumas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Išradimas"><span id="I.C5.A1radimas"></span>Išradimas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spauda&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Išradimas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spauda&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Išradimas"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Johanas_Gutenbergas" class="mw-redirect" title="Johanas Gutenbergas">Johanas Gutenbergas</a>, vokiečių spaustuvininkas, XV a. ketvirtajame dešimtmetyje pagamino rankinį raidžių – judančių <a href="/wiki/Litera" title="Litera">literų</a> – liejimo prietaisą ir rankinį spaustuvės atspaudų presą. Visa tai pradėjo naudoti savo spaustuvėje <a href="/wiki/Maincas" title="Maincas">Mainco</a> mieste. Išlikęs <a href="/wiki/1445" class="mw-redirect" title="1445">1445</a> m. išspausdintas „Sibilės knygos“ fragmentas „Paskutinysis teismas“. <a href="/wiki/1456" class="mw-redirect" title="1456">1456</a> m. J. Gutenbergas baigė spausdinti 42 eilučių <a href="/wiki/Biblija" title="Biblija">Bibliją</a> (200 egzempliorių), <a href="/wiki/1457" class="mw-redirect" title="1457">1457</a> m. parengė ir išleido Mainco psalmyną, taip pat kitus mažesnius leidinius: E. Donato lotynų kalbos gramatikos vadovėlį (po 1456 m.), „Turkų kalendorių“ (1455 m.), „Turkų bulę“ (1456 m.), „Astronomijos kalendorių“ (tarp 1457–1459 m.). Iki 1501 metų Europoje buvo 1000 spaustuvių, kuriose buvo išleista 35000 knygų ir 20 milijonų kopijų. </p><p>Vėliau, kaip manoma, Gutenbergo išradimas buvo vystomas <a href="/wiki/Nyderlandai" title="Nyderlandai">Nyderlanduose</a>. Daugelis bandė imtis leidybos verslo, bet jį mesdavo, nes buvo blogai organizuojamas knygų platinimas. Be to, buvo mažas raštingumas, o dauguma žmonių visai nemokėjo skaityti. Galiausiai šis išradimas paskatino žmones ne tik domėtis ar žavėtis knygų kultūra, bet ir patiems mokytis skaityti. </p><p>Gutenbergas siekė parodyti, kad spausdinta knyga gali būti tiek pat graži, kiek ir <a href="/wiki/Kaligrafija" title="Kaligrafija">kaligrafiškai</a> perrašyta to meto brangiai apmokamų rašto menininkų. Spauda paspartino mokslinės minties plėtros spartą ir mokslo atradimų greitesnį realizavimą gyvenime. Tai vėliau lėmė kitų gyvenimo sričių pokyčius. J. Gutenbergo spausdinimo preso išradimas padarė perversmą knygos istorijoje, nes buvo greitas ir efektyvus. Taip galėjo plisti įvairios žinios, visuomenė tobulėjo ir lavėjo. Be to, Gutenbergo išradimas pasitarnavo antikos rašytinio palikimo suradimui ir išpopuliarinimui. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lietuvoje">Lietuvoje</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spauda&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Lietuvoje" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spauda&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Lietuvoje"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lietuvoje spauda atsirado XVI a. Pirmiausia pradėta spausdinti knygas. XVIII a. vid. pasirodė laikraštis, o XIX a. pradžioje – žurnalas. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Šaltiniai"><span id=".C5.A0altiniai"></span>Šaltiniai</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spauda&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Šaltiniai" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spauda&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Šaltiniai"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="0" align="right" width="250" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1) 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9fa); color: inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="http://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category%3APrinting&uselang=lt"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/80px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> </td> <td><div class="plainlinks"><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Printing?&uselang=lt">Vikiteka: Spauda</a></b> – vaizdinė ir garsinė medžiaga </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li>Žurnalistikos enciklopedija, 1997 Vilnius</li> <li>P. Vileišis „Apie Joną Gutenbergą ir apie tai, kaip žmonės skaityti ir rašyti išmoko“, 1900 m.</li> <li>S. Dabušis „Jonas Gutenbergas – spaudos išradėjas“, 1935 m., Kaunas</li></ul> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://skaitmena.lt">https://skaitmena.lt</a> 2023-03-09 spauda reklamos gamybos srityje.</span> </li> </ol>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Rodomas puslapis "<a dir="ltr" href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spauda&oldid=6982998">https://lt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spauda&oldid=6982998</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Specialus:Kategorijos" title="Specialus:Kategorijos">Kategorija</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Spauda" title="Kategorija:Spauda">Spauda</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Šis puslapis paskutinį kartą keistas 16 birželio 2023 10:52.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekstas pateikiamas pagal <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike Licenciją</a>; gali būti taikomos papildomos sąlygos. 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