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href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tecnocumbia" class="extiw" title="es:Tecnocumbia">the corresponding article</a> in Spanish</b>.  <i><small>(August 2011)</small></i> <small>Click [show] for important translation instructions.</small></div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/translate?&u=https%3A%2F%2Fes.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTecnocumbia&sl=es&tl=en&prev=_t&hl=en">View</a> a machine-translated version of the Spanish article.</li> <li>Machine translation, like <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deepl.com">DeepL</a> or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/">Google Translate</a>, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia.</li> <li>Do not translate 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">Teconocumbia</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Stylistic origins</th><td class="infobox-data hlist"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tex-Mex" title="Tex-Mex">Tex-Mex</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Mexican_cumbia" title="Mexican cumbia">mexican cumbia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Peruvian_cumbia" title="Peruvian cumbia">peruvian cumbia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Mariachi" title="Mariachi">mariachi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Norte%C3%B1a" class="mw-redirect" title="Norteña">norteña</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chunchaca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chunchaca (page does not exist)">chunchaca</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Chicha" title="Chicha">chicha</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Techno" title="Techno">techno</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Cultural origins</th><td class="infobox-data hlist">Integrated various traditional & nontraditional genres during the mid 1980s in Mexico</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Tecnocumbia</b> is a style of <a href="/wiki/Cumbia" title="Cumbia">Cumbia</a> where there is a fusion between electronic sounds generated by electronic musical instruments through <a href="/wiki/Electronic_drum" title="Electronic drum">electronic drums</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Electric_guitar" title="Electric guitar">electric guitar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Synthesiser" class="mw-redirect" title="Synthesiser">synthesisers</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Sampler_(musical_instrument)" title="Sampler (musical instrument)">samplers</a>. "Tecnocumbia" was a word developed in Mexico to describe this type of music. However, the style of music was developed throughout South America with different names given to it before the name "Tecnocumbia" was adopted as the single denomination for the music. </p><p>In Mexico, it developed as a variant of the <a href="/wiki/Mexican_cumbia" title="Mexican cumbia">Mexican cumbia</a> that started in the early 1980s. The style added electronic instruments along with <a href="/wiki/Sampler_(musical_instrument)" title="Sampler (musical instrument)">samplers</a> to the Mexican cumbia music. One of the first musical groups with electrical 1980s sounds was <a href="/w/index.php?title=Super_Show_de_los_Vazkez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Super Show de los Vazkez (page does not exist)">Super Show de los Vazkez</a> from <a href="/wiki/Veracruz" title="Veracruz">Veracruz</a>, México, formed in 1981, also, other important exponents were <a href="/wiki/Los_Temerarios" title="Los Temerarios">Los Temerarios</a>, <a href="/wiki/Los_Bukis" title="Los Bukis">Los Bukis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fito_Olivares" title="Fito Olivares">Fito Olivares</a>, among others. These groups created several hits with electrical sounds, their fame continues to the end of the 1980s.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the early 1990s, <a href="/wiki/Selena" title="Selena">Selena</a> the "Tex-Mex queen," had great musical hits in U.S. and Mexico, her main hits of the tecnocumbia style was <i>"Como la flor" (Like a flower), "Carcacha" (the old car)</i>, and, for first time, this genre was called like <i>"Technocumbia"</i> by her, with the musical hit of same name, <i>"Technocumbia"</i>. </p><p>In South America, where the Colombian <a href="/wiki/Cumbia" title="Cumbia">Cumbia</a> most easily expanded in popularity, different "modern" styles of the original Colombian rhythm were started mainly in the countries of Peru, Ecuador and Bolivia. The <a href="/wiki/Peruvian_cumbia" title="Peruvian cumbia">Peruvian cumbia</a>, developed in the early 1960s, used <a href="/wiki/Electric_guitar" title="Electric guitar">electric guitars</a> and <a href="/wiki/Synthesisers" class="mw-redirect" title="Synthesisers">synthesisers</a> along with the other classical instruments of the Colombian cumbia in order to create a kind of <a href="/wiki/Amazon_Rainforest" class="mw-redirect" title="Amazon Rainforest">tropical</a> sound. Variations within the Peruvian cumbia added more tropical rhythms along with a more Andean flavor, which eventually resulted in the creation of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andean_cumbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andean cumbia (page does not exist)">Andean cumbia</a> (Commonly called "Chicha music" in Peru). Using the Andean cumbia as a base, in the middle of the 1990s the Tecnocumbia sprung up in Peru and since then has gone through many changes in Peru and Bolivia. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rossy_War&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rossy War (page does not exist)">Rossy War</a> was the most important singer of the Peruvian tecnocumbia, she recorded several hits for Peru and Mexico, but her fame was bigger in the U.S.A's Latin community. Finally in the north of Argentina the most recent exponents are the group <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kasualidad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kasualidad (page does not exist)">Kasualidad</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lagrimas_(group)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lagrimas (group) (page does not exist)">Lagrimas</a>. In Ecuador, this style of music began in 1992 with Grupo Coctel<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and; later, in 1999 with <a href="/wiki/Sharon_la_Hechicera" title="Sharon la Hechicera">Sharon la Hechicera</a> and Widinson. They are considered the beginners of this music in Ecuador. After them male and female groups appeared like Tierra Canela, Magia Latina, Las Chicas Dulces, Deseo, Kandela y Son, Yerba Buena, Milenium, Batahola and others singers like <a href="/wiki/Jazm%C3%ADn_(singer)" title="Jazmín (singer)">Jazmín</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jaime_Enrique_Aymara" title="Jaime Enrique Aymara">Jaime Enrique Aymara</a>, Hipatia Balseca, Sanyi, Mayra Alvarado, Milena, Enrique Augusto, Manolo and Silvana. Nowadays the most important singers of tecnocumbia are Maria de los Angeles, Gerardo Morán, Patty Ray, Omayra, Veronica Bolaños, Katty Egas and <a href="/wiki/Delfin_Quishpe" class="mw-redirect" title="Delfin Quishpe">Delfin Quishpe</a>. </p><p>In Chile, a similar style is known as <a href="/wiki/Sound_(cumbia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sound (cumbia)">Sound</a> or <a href="/wiki/Sound_(cumbia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sound (cumbia)">Música Tropical</a>. </p><p>The Mexican and South American tecnocumbias have similar styles and rhythms, due to them both having the Colombia cumbia as a base, but they developed through different methods independently of each other and do not sound exactly alike. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tecnocumbia&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cuarteto-continetal.mx.kz">Mexican Cumbia's section, Website of Cuarteto Continental</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131004214318/http://www.elcomercio.com/entretenimiento/grupo-Coctel-vuelve-escenarios-sensual_0_606539379.html">"El grupo Coctel vuelve a los escenarios con su toque sensual"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elcomercio.com/entretenimiento/grupo-Coctel-vuelve-escenarios-sensual_0_606539379.html">the original</a> on 2013-10-04.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=El+grupo+Coctel+vuelve+a+los+escenarios+con+su+toque+sensual&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.elcomercio.com%2Fentretenimiento%2Fgrupo-Coctel-vuelve-escenarios-sensual_0_606539379.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATecnocumbia" class="Z3988"></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kandelayson.com/xjet/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=13&Itemid=48&Itemid=48">"Chicas Kandela & Son"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chicas+Kandela+%26+Son&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kandelayson.com%2Fxjet%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26task%3Dview%26id%3D13%26Itemid%3D48%26Itemid%3D48&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATecnocumbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cumbia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style 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cumbia">Argentine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bullerengue" title="Bullerengue">Bullerengue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cumbia_(Colombia)" title="Cumbia (Colombia)">Colombian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexican_cumbia" title="Mexican cumbia">Mexican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Chilean_cumbia" title="New Chilean cumbia">New Chilean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cumbia_(Panama)" title="Cumbia (Panama)">Panamanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peruvian_cumbia" title="Peruvian cumbia">Peruvian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porro" title="Porro">Porro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cumbia_rap" title="Cumbia rap">Rap</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tecnocumbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cumbia_villera" title="Cumbia villera">Villera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cachaca_(musical_genre)" title="Cachaca (musical genre)">Cachaca</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" 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