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class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Vsebina" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vsebina</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">prestavi v stransko letvico</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Uvod</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Definicija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Definicija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1 Definicija </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Definicija-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Vklopi podrazdelek Definicija </button> <ul id="toc-Definicija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tipološke_ali_morfološke_vrste" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tipološke_ali_morfološke_vrste"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.1 Tipološke ali morfološke vrste </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tipološke_ali_morfološke_vrste-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vrsta_na_osnovi_prepoznave_partnerja_in_kohezijska_vrsta" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vrsta_na_osnovi_prepoznave_partnerja_in_kohezijska_vrsta"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2 Vrsta na osnovi prepoznave partnerja in kohezijska vrsta </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vrsta_na_osnovi_prepoznave_partnerja_in_kohezijska_vrsta-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Genetska_podobnost_in_črtne_kode_vrst" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Genetska_podobnost_in_črtne_kode_vrst"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3 Genetska podobnost in črtne kode vrst </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Genetska_podobnost_in_črtne_kode_vrst-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Filogenetske_ali_kladistične_vrste" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Filogenetske_ali_kladistične_vrste"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4 Filogenetske ali kladistične vrste </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Filogenetske_ali_kladistične_vrste-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Evolucijske_vrste" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Evolucijske_vrste"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5 Evolucijske vrste </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Evolucijske_vrste-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ekološke_vrste" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekološke_vrste"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.6 Ekološke vrste </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ekološke_vrste-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Genetske_vrste" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Genetske_vrste"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.7 Genetske vrste </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Genetske_vrste-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Evolucijsko_pomembna_enota" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Evolucijsko_pomembna_enota"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.8 Evolucijsko pomembna enota </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Evolucijsko_pomembna_enota-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kronovrste" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kronovrste"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.9 Kronovrste </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kronovrste-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Virusne_kvazivrste" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Virusne_kvazivrste"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.10 Virusne kvazivrste </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Virusne_kvazivrste-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Taksonomija_in_poimenovanje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Taksonomija_in_poimenovanje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Taksonomija in poimenovanje </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Taksonomija_in_poimenovanje-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Vklopi podrazdelek Taksonomija in poimenovanje </button> <ul id="toc-Taksonomija_in_poimenovanje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Domača_in_znanstvena_imena" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Domača_in_znanstvena_imena"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Domača in znanstvena imena </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Domača_in_znanstvena_imena-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Opis_vrste" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opis_vrste"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Opis vrste </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Opis_vrste-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Okrajšave" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Okrajšave"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Okrajšave </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Okrajšave-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Identifikacijske_kode" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Identifikacijske_kode"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 Identifikacijske kode </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Identifikacijske_kode-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Združevanje_in_deljenje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Združevanje_in_deljenje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5 Združevanje in deljenje </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Združevanje_in_deljenje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Širok_in_ozek_pomen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Širok_in_ozek_pomen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.6 Širok in ozek pomen </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Širok_in_ozek_pomen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spremembe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spremembe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Spremembe </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Spremembe-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Vklopi podrazdelek Spremembe </button> <ul id="toc-Spremembe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Speciacija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Speciacija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Speciacija </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Speciacija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izmenjava_genov_med_vrstami" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izmenjava_genov_med_vrstami"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Izmenjava genov med vrstami </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izmenjava_genov_med_vrstami-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izumrtje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izumrtje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 Izumrtje </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izumrtje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zgodovina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zgodovina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Zgodovina </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Zgodovina-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Vklopi podrazdelek Zgodovina </button> <ul id="toc-Zgodovina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Klasične_oblike" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klasične_oblike"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Klasične oblike </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Klasične_oblike-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nespremenljive_vrste" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nespremenljive_vrste"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Nespremenljive vrste </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nespremenljive_vrste-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spremenljivost" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spremenljivost"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3 Spremenljivost </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spremenljivost-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Glej_tudi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Glej_tudi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Glej tudi </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Glej_tudi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sklici" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sklici"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Sklici </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sklici-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Viri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Viri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Viri </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Viri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zunanje_povezave" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zunanje_povezave"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Zunanje povezave </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zunanje_povezave-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Vsebina" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Kazalo vsebine" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vklopi kazalo vsebine" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Vklopi kazalo vsebine </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Vrsta (biologija)</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="P9jdi na članek v drugem jeziku. Na voljo v 147 jezikih." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-147" aria-hidden="true" > 147 jezikov </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spesie" title="Spesie – afrikanščina" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Spesie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art_(Biologie)" title="Art (Biologie) – nemščina (Švica)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Art (Biologie)" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="nemščina (Švica)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Especie" title="Especie – aragonščina" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Especie" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B9_(%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81)" title="نوع (تصنيف) – arabščina" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نوع (تصنيف)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B9_(%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7)" title="نوع (بيولوجيا) – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="نوع (بيولوجيا)" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">الدارجة</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B9" title="نوع – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="نوع" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF_(%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%80%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE)" title="প্ৰজাতি (জীৱবিদ্যা) – asamščina" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="প্ৰজাতি (জীৱবিদ্যা)" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="asamščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">অসমীয়া</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Especie" title="Especie – asturijščina" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Especie" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioloji_n%C3%B6v" title="Bioloji növ – azerbajdžanščina" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Bioloji növ" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdžanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A4%D9%88%D8%B9_(%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%DA%98%DB%8C)" title="نؤوع (بیولوژی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="نؤوع (بیولوژی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80_(%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Төр (биология) – baškirščina" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Төр (биология)" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškirščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sp%C3%A9si%C3%A9s" title="Spésiés – balijščina" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Spésiés" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oart_(Biologie)" title="Oart (Biologie) – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Oart (Biologie)" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Boarisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C5%AB%C5%A1%C4%97s" title="Rūšės – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Rūšės" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Žemaitėška</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espesye" title="Espesye – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Espesye" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4" title="Біялагічны від – beloruščina" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Біялагічны від" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="beloruščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%B4_(%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Від (біялёгія) – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Від (біялёгія)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4_(%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Вид (биология) – bolgarščina" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Вид (биология)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bolgarščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="प्रजाति – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="प्रजाति" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">भोजपुरी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF" title="প্রজাতি – bengalščina" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="প্রজাতি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spesad" title="Spesad – bretonščina" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Spesad" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vrsta_(biologija)" title="Vrsta (biologija) – bosanščina" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Vrsta (biologija)" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spesies" title="Spesies – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Spesies" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target">Batak Mandailing</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esp%C3%A8cie" title="Espècie – katalonščina" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Espècie" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Биологин тайпа – čečenščina" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Биологин тайпа" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="čečenščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%A7%E1%8E%BE%E1%8F%93%E1%8E%B4%E1%8E%BF_%E1%8E%A0%E1%8F%81%E1%8E%AF" title="ᏧᎾᏓᎴᎿ ᎠᏁᎯ – čerokeščina" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏧᎾᏓᎴᎿ ᎠᏁᎯ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="čerokeščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᏣᎳᎩ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%86%D8%B1_(%DA%98%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C)" title="جۆر (ژینناسی) – osrednja kurdščina" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="جۆر (ژینناسی)" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="osrednja kurdščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Druh" title="Druh – češčina" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Druh" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češčina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%C4%95%D1%81_(%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8)" title="Тĕс (биологи) – čuvaščina" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Тĕс (биологи)" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhywogaeth" title="Rhywogaeth – valižanščina" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Rhywogaeth" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="valižanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art" title="Art – danščina" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Art" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art_(Biologie)" title="Art (Biologie) – nemščina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Art (Biologie)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dru%C5%BEyna_(biologija)" title="Družyna (biologija) – dolnja lužiška srbščina" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Družyna (biologija)" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="dolnja lužiška srbščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dolnoserbski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%B2%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1)" title="Είδος (βιολογία) – grščina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Είδος (βιολογία)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dober članek"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Species" title="Species – angleščina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Species" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angleščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Specio" title="Specio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Specio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Especie" title="Especie – španščina" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Especie" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liik_(bioloogia)" title="Liik (bioloogia) – estonščina" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Liik (bioloogia)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espezie" title="Espezie – baskovščina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Espezie" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskovščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Especii" title="Especii – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Especii" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target">Estremeñu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87_(%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C)" title="گونه (زیست‌شناسی) – perzijščina" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گونه (زیست‌شناسی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laji" title="Laji – finščina" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Laji" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esp%C3%A8ce" title="Espèce – francoščina" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Espèce" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francoščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slach" title="Slach – severna frizijščina" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Slach" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="severna frizijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soarte" title="Soarte – zahodna frizijščina" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Soarte" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="zahodna frizijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speiceas" title="Speiceas – irščina" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Speiceas" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A8sp%C3%A8s" title="Lèspès – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Lèspès" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kriyòl gwiyannen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Especie" title="Especie – galicijščina" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Especie" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juehegua" title="Juehegua – gvaranijščina" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Juehegua" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="gvaranijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Avañe'ẽ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9F_(%D7%98%D7%A7%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%94)" title="מין (טקסונומיה) – hebrejščina" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מין (טקסונומיה)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF_(%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8)" title="जाति (जीवविज्ञान) – hindijščina" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जाति (जीवविज्ञान)" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Species" title="Species – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Species" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fiji Hindi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vrsta" title="Vrsta – hrvaščina" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Vrsta" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="hrvaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dru%C5%BEina_(biologija)" title="Družina (biologija) – gornja lužiška srbščina" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Družina (biologija)" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="gornja lužiška srbščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hornjoserbsce</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esp%C3%A8s" title="Espès – haitijska kreolščina" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Espès" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitijska kreolščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faj" title="Faj – madžarščina" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Faj" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="madžarščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%BF%D5%A5%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%AF" title="Կենսաբանական տեսակ – armenščina" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կենսաբանական տեսակ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Specie" title="Specie – interlingva" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Specie" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingva" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spesies" title="Spesies – indonezijščina" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Spesies" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sebbangan" title="Sebbangan – ilokanščina" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Sebbangan" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilokanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BF" title="Биологе кеп – inguščina" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Биологе кеп" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="inguščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">ГӀалгӀай</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tegund_(l%C3%ADffr%C3%A6%C3%B0i)" title="Tegund (líffræði) – islandščina" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Tegund (líffræði)" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Specie" title="Specie – italijanščina" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Specie" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italijanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A8%AE_(%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E5%AD%A6)" title="種 (分類学) – japonščina" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="種 (分類学)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spiishi" title="Spiishi – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Spiishi" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Patois</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sep%C3%A9siyes" title="Sepésiyes – javanščina" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Sepésiyes" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="სახეობა – gruzijščina" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სახეობა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talmest" title="Talmest – kabilščina" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Talmest" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabilščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taqbaylit</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D2%AF%D1%80_(%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Түр (биология) – kazaščina" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Түр (биология)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%BF_(%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0)" title="ಜಾತಿ (ಜೀವಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ) – kanareščina" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಜಾತಿ (ಜೀವಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ)" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kanareščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A2%85_(%EC%83%9D%EB%AC%BC%ED%95%99)" title="종 (생물학) – korejščina" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="종 (생물학)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%82%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8E" title="Биология тюрлю – karačaj-balkarščina" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Биология тюрлю" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karačaj-balkarščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Къарачай-малкъар</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%B2%DA%98" title="زٲژ – kašmirščina" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="زٲژ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kašmirščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">कॉशुर / کٲشُر</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cure" title="Cure – kurdščina" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Cure" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eghen" title="Eghen – kornijščina" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Eghen" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D2%AF%D1%80" title="Түр – kirgiščina" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Түр" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Species_(taxinomia)" title="Species (taxinomia) – latinščina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Species (taxinomia)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aart" title="Aart – luksemburščina" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Aart" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sp%C3%A9ce" title="Spéce – lombardščina" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Spéce" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B5" title="ສະປີຊີ – laoščina" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ສະປີຊີ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laoščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">ລາວ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C5%AB%C5%A1is" title="Rūšis – litovščina" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Rūšis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litovščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suga" title="Suga – latvijščina" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Suga" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4_(%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0)" title="Вид (биологија) – makedonščina" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Вид (биологија)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="സ്പീഷീസ് – malajalamščina" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സ്പീഷീസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalamščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D2%AF%D0%B9%D0%BB" title="Зүйл – mongolščina" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Зүйл" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spesies" title="Spesies – malajščina" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Spesies" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spe%C4%8Bi" title="Speċi – malteščina" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Speċi" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="malteščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8%E1%80%85%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA" title="မျိုးစိတ် – burmanščina" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မျိုးစိတ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%8C_(%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA)" title="تی (زیست) – mazanderanščina" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="تی (زیست)" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Specia" title="Specia – napolitanščina" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Specia" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Napulitano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oort_(Biologie)" title="Oort (Biologie) – nizka nemščina" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Oort (Biologie)" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="nizka nemščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="प्रजाति – nepalščina" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="प्रजाति" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="प्रजाति – nevarščina" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="प्रजाति" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="nevarščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाल भाषा</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spesies" title="Spesies – niaščina" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Spesies" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="niaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Li Niha</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soort" title="Soort – nizozemščina" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Soort" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art" title="Art – novonorveščina" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Art" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="novonorveščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art" title="Art – knjižna norveščina" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Art" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="knjižna norveščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esp%C3%A8cia_(biologia)" title="Espècia (biologia) – okcitanščina" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Espècia (biologia)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D1%8B%D0%B7_(%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8)" title="Хуыз (биологи) – osetinščina" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Хуыз (биологи)" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetinščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ирон</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%80" title="ਪ੍ਰਜਾਤੀ – pandžabščina" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪ੍ਰਜਾਤੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžabščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Species" title="Species – pampanščina" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Species" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kapampangan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espesie" title="Espesie – papiamentu" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Espesie" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamentu" class="interlanguage-link-target">Papiamentu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dober članek"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gatunek_(biologia)" title="Gatunek (biologia) – poljščina" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Gatunek (biologia)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spece" title="Spece – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Spece" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%B2" title="سپیشیز – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سپیشیز" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B9%DB%90_(%D8%AF_%DA%98%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%88_%DA%89%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87)" title="نوعې (د ژویو ډولونه) – paštunščina" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="نوعې (د ژویو ډولونه)" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paštunščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esp%C3%A9cie" title="Espécie – portugalščina" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Espécie" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rikch%27aq" title="Rikch'aq – kečuanščina" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Rikch'aq" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kečuanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Specie_(biologie)" title="Specie (biologie) – romunščina" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Specie (biologie)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romunščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Specie" title="Specie – aromunščina" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Specie" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="aromunščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Armãneashti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Биологический вид – ruščina" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Биологический вид" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4_(%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D2%91%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Вид (біолоґія) – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Вид (біолоґія)" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русиньскый</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D1%80%D2%AF%D2%A5_(%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Көрүҥ (биология) – jakutščina" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Көрүҥ (биология)" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speci_(biolugg%C3%ACa)" title="Speci (bioluggìa) – sicilijanščina" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Speci (bioluggìa)" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilijanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Species" title="Species – škotščina" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Species" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="škotščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B9_(%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA)" title="نوع (حياتيات) – sindščina" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="نوع (حياتيات)" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">سنڌي</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0l%C3%A1dja" title="Šládja – severna samijščina" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Šládja" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="severna samijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Davvisámegiella</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vrsta" title="Vrsta – srbohrvaščina" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Vrsta" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbohrvaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Species" title="Species – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Species" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Druh_(taxon%C3%B3mia)" title="Druh (taxonómia) – slovaščina" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Druh (taxonómia)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lloji_(biologji)" title="Lloji (biologji) – albanščina" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Lloji (biologji)" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0_(%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0)" title="Врста (биологија) – srbščina" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Врста (биологија)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sp%C3%A9si%C3%A9s" title="Spésiés – sundanščina" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Spésiés" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sunda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art" title="Art – švedščina" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Art" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spishi" title="Spishi – svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Spishi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_(%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D)" title="இனம் (உயிரியல்) – tamilščina" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இனம் (உயிரியல்)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%BF" title="జాతి – telugijščina" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="జాతి" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94" title="ชนิด – tajščina" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ชนิด" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologik_g%C3%B6rn%C3%BC%C5%9F" title="Biologik görnüş – turkmenščina" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Biologik görnüş" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmenščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkmençe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espesye" title="Espesye – tagalogščina" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Espesye" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalogščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCr" title="Tür – turščina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tür" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80_(%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Төр (биология) – tatarščina" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Төр (биология)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Вид – ukrajinščina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вид" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B9" title="نوع – urdujščina" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نوع" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdujščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tur_(biologiya)" title="Tur (biologiya) – uzbeščina" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Tur (biologiya)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spece" title="Spece – beneščina" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Spece" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="beneščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologine_erik" title="Biologine erik – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Biologine erik" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vepsän kel’</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lo%C3%A0i" title="Loài – vietnamščina" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Loài" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B4orte" title="Sôorte – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Sôorte" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target">West-Vlams</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indje_(biyolodjeye)" title="Indje (biyolodjeye) – valonščina" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Indje (biyolodjeye)" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Walon</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espesyis" title="Espesyis – varajščina" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Espesyis" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E7%A7%8D" title="物种 – wu-kitajščina" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="物种" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu-kitajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="გვარობა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="გვარობა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%96%D7%92%D7%90%D7%9C" title="זגאל – jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="זגאל" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidiš" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E7%A7%8D" title="物种 – kitajščina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="物种" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kitajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%A9ng_(hun-l%C5%ABi-ha%CC%8Dk)" title="Chéng (hun-lūi-ha̍k) – min nan kitajščina" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chéng (hun-lūi-ha̍k)" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan kitajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E7%A8%AE" title="物種 – kantonščina" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="物種" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7432#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi medjezikovne povezave" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi povezave</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vrsta_(biologija)" title="Ogled vsebinske strani [c]" accesskey="c">Stran</a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pogovor:Vrsta_(biologija)" rel="discussion" title="Pogovor o vsebinski strani [t]" accesskey="t">Pogovor</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Spremeni različico jezika" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >slovenščina </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Pogledi"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vrsta_(biologija)">Preberi</a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vrsta_(biologija)&veaction=edit" title="Uredite to stran [v]" accesskey="v">Uredi stran</a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon 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</div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:KajSePovezujeSem/Vrsta_(biologija)" title="Seznam vseh strani, ki se povezujejo sem [j]" accesskey="j">Kaj se povezuje sem</a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:RecentChangesLinked/Vrsta_(biologija)" rel="nofollow" title="Zadnje spremembe na straneh, s katerimi se povezuje ta stran [k]" accesskey="k">Povezane spremembe</a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vrsta_(biologija)&oldid=6303638" title="Trajna povezava na to redakcijo strani">Trajna povezava</a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vrsta_(biologija)&action=info" title="Več informacij o tej strani">Podatki o strani</a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Navedi&page=Vrsta_%28biologija%29&id=6303638&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" 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href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:DownloadAsPdf&page=Vrsta_%28biologija%29&action=show-download-screen">Prenesi kot PDF</a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vrsta_(biologija)&printable=yes" title="Različica te strani za tisk [p]" accesskey="p">Različica za tisk</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> V drugih projektih </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Species" hreflang="en">Wikimedijina zbirka</a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7432" title="Povezava na ustrezni predmet v podatkovni shrambi [g]" accesskey="g">Predmet v Wikipodatkih</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Orodja strani"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Videz"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Videz</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button 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i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Za druge pomene glej <a href="/wiki/Vrsta" class="mw-disambig" title="Vrsta">Vrsta</a>.</div> <table class="toccolours" id="WSerie_constat" cellpadding="1" width="175px" style="float: right; margin: 0 0 0.5em 1em; text-align:center; border: 1px solid #AAAAAA; font-size: 90%;clear:right;"> <tbody><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Znanstvena_klasifikacija_%C5%BEivih_bitij" title="Znanstvena klasifikacija živih bitij">Biološka klasifikacija</a> (glavne taksonomske kategorije) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#77C3FF;"><a href="/wiki/Domena_(biologija)" title="Domena (biologija)">Domena</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#77FFF9;"><a href="/wiki/Kraljestvo_(biologija)" title="Kraljestvo (biologija)">Kraljestvo</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#77FFB6;"><a href="/wiki/Deblo_(taksonomija)" title="Deblo (taksonomija)">Deblo</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#7BFF77;"><a href="/wiki/Razred_(biologija)" title="Razred (biologija)">Razred</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#BEFF77;"><a href="/wiki/Red_(biologija)" title="Red (biologija)">Red</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFFD77;"><a href="/wiki/Dru%C5%BEina_(biologija)" title="Družina (biologija)">Družina</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFBA77;"><a href="/wiki/Rod_(biologija)" title="Rod (biologija)">Rod</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#EBAE85;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Vrsta</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> Vŕsta (<a href="/wiki/Latin%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Latinščina">latinsko</a> species) je v <a href="/wiki/Biologija" title="Biologija">biologiji</a> ena od osnovnih <a href="/wiki/Biodiverziteta" class="mw-redirect" title="Biodiverziteta">biodiverzitetnih</a> kategorij. Vrsta na splošno sestoji iz vseh posameznih organizmov naravne <a href="/wiki/Populacija_(biologija)" title="Populacija (biologija)">populacije</a>, ki so se zaradi razmeroma recentnega skupnega prednika med seboj sposobni ploditi ter imajo na splošno podoben izgled, značilnosti in dedne lastnosti. Čeprav so definicije vrste različne in je včasih težko ločiti med vrsto in <a href="/wiki/Podvrsta" class="mw-redirect" title="Podvrsta">podvrsto</a>, so prave meje med vrstami v splošnem dovolj jasne. Zgled za vrsto sta na primer <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mehi%C5%A1ki_aksolotl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mehiški aksolotl (stran ne obstaja)">mehiški aksolotl</a> (Ambystoma mexicanum) in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Okroglolistna_rosika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Okroglolistna rosika (stran ne obstaja)">okroglolistna rosika</a> (Drosera rotundifolia). Zgled skupin, ki niso vrste: <a href="/wiki/Sibirski_tiger" title="Sibirski tiger">sibirski tiger</a>, ki je podvrsta <a href="/wiki/Tiger" title="Tiger">tigra</a>); <a href="/wiki/Jelen" class="mw-redirect" title="Jelen">jelen</a>, ki ni vrsta, temveč družina 34 vrst, med katerimi sta npr. <a href="/wiki/Rde%C4%8Di_jelen" class="mw-redirect" title="Rdeči jelen">rdeči jelen</a> in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mo%C4%8Dvirski_jelen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Močvirski jelen (stran ne obstaja)">močvirski jelen</a>. Vse danes živeči ljudje pripadajo isti vrsti (Homo sapiens) in tudi isti podvrsti (H. s. sapiens). Pri <a href="/wiki/Znanstveno_razvr%C5%A1%C4%8Danje" class="mw-redirect" title="Znanstveno razvrščanje">znanstvenem razvrščanju</a> dobi vsaka vrsta (razen <a href="/wiki/Virusi" title="Virusi">virusov</a>) dvočlensko ime »binom«, ki ga obravnavamo po pravilih <a href="/wiki/Latin%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Latinščina">latinščine</a>. Prvi člen imena je ime <a href="/wiki/Rod_(biologija)" title="Rod (biologija)">rodu</a> in ga zapišemo z veliko začetnico. Temu sledi drugi člen, imenovan <a href="/wiki/Vrstni_pridevek" class="mw-redirect" title="Vrstni pridevek">vrstni pridevek</a>. Ljudje na primer spadajo v rod Homo in so v vrsti <a href="/wiki/Homo_sapiens" class="mw-redirect" title="Homo sapiens">Homo sapiens</a>. Ime vrste obsega <a href="/wiki/Dvo%C4%8Dlensko_poimenovanje" title="Dvočlensko poimenovanje">oba člena</a> in ne le drugega. Dvočlensko poimenovanje je kot standard, ki je bil kasneje v <a href="/wiki/Taksonomija" title="Taksonomija">taksonomiji</a> formaliziran, v 18. stoletju uvedel švedski naravoslovec <a href="/wiki/Carl_von_Linn%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Carl von Linné">Carl von Linné</a> v svojih delih <a href="/wiki/Species_Plantarum" title="Species Plantarum">Species Plantarum</a> in <a href="/wiki/Systema_Naturae" class="mw-redirect" title="Systema Naturae">Systema Naturae</a> (njegovo ime se v naravoslovju navadno zapiše kot Carolus Linnaeus oz. pri vrstah, ki jih je poimenoval v obliki kratice L.), zaradi česar ga ponekod imenujejo »poimenovanje po Linneju«. Od prihoda teorije o <a href="/wiki/Evolucija" title="Evolucija">evoluciji</a> se je pojmovanje vrste spremenilo v temelju. Še vedno pa ni doseženo soglasje o tem, kaj naj bi izraz vrsta pomenil. Najpogosteje navajano opredelitev vrste je skoval nemško-ameriški biolog <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Mayr" title="Ernst Mayr">Ernst Mayr</a>. Po njegovem razumevanju, ki ga imenujemo biološko pojmovanje vrste ali izolacijsko pojmovanje vrste, naj bi bile vrste »skupine naravnih populacij, ki so se dejansko ali potencialno med seboj sposobne ploditi in so reproduktivno izolirane od drugih takih skupin«.<a href="#cite_note-Zelnio-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a> V tisku se znanstveno ime vrste pravilno zapiše ležeče. Neznane vrste dobijo kot drugi člen v ednini okrajšavo »sp.«, v množini pa »spp.« <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Definicija">Definicija</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Vrsta_(biologija)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi razdelek: Definicija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">uredi</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vrsta_(biologija)&action=edit&section=1" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Definicija">uredi kodo</a>]</div> Biologi in taksonomi so skozi zgodovino poskušali razviti natančno definicijo vrste. Sprva so preučevali zunanje značilnosti organizmov (<a href="/wiki/Morfologija_(biologija)" title="Morfologija (biologija)">morfologijo</a>) in postopoma prehajali k sodobnejšim metodam, kot je <a href="/wiki/Genetika" title="Genetika">genetika</a>. Zgodnji taksonomi, vključno z Linnaeusom, so svoje opise temeljili na tem, kar so lahko opazili z očmi. Tako je nastal koncept vrste, ki temelji na fizičnih lastnostih organizmov (tipološki ali morfološki koncept). Kasneje je <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Mayr" title="Ernst Mayr">Ernst Mayr</a> poudarjal pomen reproduktivne izolacije, vendar je to, tako kot mnoge druge definicije vrste, težko ali celo nemogoče preveriti v praksi.<a href="#cite_note-Zelnio3-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a> Biologi, ki so prišli po Mayru, so poskušali izboljšati njegovo definicijo vrste s koncepti prepoznavanja in kohezije.<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a> Mnogi od teh konceptov so si zelo podobni ali se prekrivajo, zaradi česar jih je težko prešteti. Na primer, biolog R. L. Mayden je zabeležil okoli 24 različnih konceptov vrste<a href="#cite_note-Claridge19972-6">[6]</a>, filozof znanosti John Wilkins pa 26.<a href="#cite_note-Zelnio3-3">[3]</a> Wilkins je razvrstil različne koncepte vrste v sedem glavnih kategorij: <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Apomiksa" title="Apomiksa">Agamosermija</a>: koncept vrste za nespolne organizme, ki se razmnožujejo brez spolnega razmnoževanja.</li> <li>Biovrste: Koncept vrste za spolne organizme, ki so reproduktivno izolirani od drugih vrst.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekotip" title="Ekotip">Ekotipi</a>: Vrste, ki se opredeljujejo glede na ekološke niše, ki jih zasedajo.</li> <li>Evolucijske vrste: Vrste, opredeljene na podlagi njihovega evolucijskega rodovnika.</li> <li>Genetske vrste: Vrste, opredeljene na podlagi skupnega genskega bazena.</li> <li>Morfološke vrste: Vrste, opredeljene na podlagi njihove oblike ali fizičnih lastnosti (fenotipa).</li> <li>Taksonomske vrste: Vrste, ki jih določi taksonom na podlagi strokovnih meril.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZachos201679-7">[7]</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tipološke_ali_morfološke_vrste">Tipološke ali morfološke vrste</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Vrsta_(biologija)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi razdelek: Tipološke ali morfološke vrste" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">uredi</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vrsta_(biologija)&action=edit&section=2" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Tipološke ali morfološke vrste">uredi kodo</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Eurasian_blue_tit_Lancashire.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Eurasian_blue_tit_Lancashire.jpg/220px-Eurasian_blue_tit_Lancashire.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Eurasian_blue_tit_Lancashire.jpg/330px-Eurasian_blue_tit_Lancashire.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Eurasian_blue_tit_Lancashire.jpg/440px-Eurasian_blue_tit_Lancashire.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3472" data-file-height="2604" /></a><figcaption>Vsi odrasli osebki <a href="/wiki/Plav%C4%8Dek_(ptica)" title="Plavček (ptica)">plavčka</a> imajo enako obarvanost. Zaradi te enotne obarvanosti jih lahko nedvoumno identificiramo kot morfovrsto.<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> – koncept vrste, ki temelji na fizičnih lastnostih, kot je barva perja.</figcaption></figure> Tipološka vrsta opredeljuje vrsto kot skupino organizmov, ki imajo določene stalne lastnosti, imenovane tip. Te lastnosti so tako očitne, da jih lahko prepoznajo celo ljudje brez formalnega izobraževanja, enako kot sodobni taksonomi.<a href="#cite_note-Gould_1980-9">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-Maynard_Smith-10">[10]</a> Pri tej metodi se uporabljajo razlike v fizičnih značilnostih (fenotipih), kot so na primer dolžina repa, za razlikovanje med vrstami. To tipološko metodo so v zgodnji zgodovini biologije uporabljali kot klasično metodo za določanje vrst. Linnaeus je to metodo uporabljal pri svojem delu na začetku razvoja evolucijske teorije. Vendar je pomembno razumeti, da različni fenotipi ne pomenijo nujno, da gre za različne vrste. Na primer, če se <a href="/wiki/Vinska_mu%C5%A1ica" class="mw-redirect" title="Vinska mušica">vinska mušica</a> rodi s štirimi krili, medtem ko ima njena mati dve krili, to še ne pomeni, da gre za drugo vrsto. Vrste, ki so določene na podlagi tipološke metode, se imenujejo morfovrste (morphospecies),<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> kar pomeni, da so določene glede na obliko in fizične značilnosti. V 1970-ih letih so biologi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_R._Sokal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert R. Sokal (stran ne obstaja)">Robert R. Sokal</a>, Theodore J. Crovello in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Sneath&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Sneath (stran ne obstaja)">Peter Sneath</a> razvili koncept <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fenetika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fenetika (stran ne obstaja)">fenetske</a> vrste, kot različico tradicionalnega morfološkega koncepta. Fenetska vrsta je skupina organizmov, ki imajo med seboj podoben videz (<a href="/wiki/Fenotip" title="Fenotip">fenotip</a>), vendar se razlikujejo od drugih skupin organizmov po svojih fizičnih lastnostih.<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> Ta koncept se razlikuje od tradicionalnega morfološkega pristopa, ker vključuje uporabo numeričnih meritev za izračun razdalje ali podobnosti med organizmi.<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> To pomeni, da se organizmi združujejo v skupine na podlagi primerjav velikega števila fizičnih lastnosti, kar je bolj kvantitativen in sistematičen način določanja vrst. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vrsta_na_osnovi_prepoznave_partnerja_in_kohezijska_vrsta">Vrsta na osnovi prepoznave partnerja in kohezijska vrsta</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Vrsta_(biologija)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi razdelek: Vrsta na osnovi prepoznave partnerja in kohezijska vrsta" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">uredi</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vrsta_(biologija)&action=edit&section=3" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Vrsta na osnovi prepoznave partnerja in kohezijska vrsta">uredi kodo</a>]</div> Vrsta na osnovi prepoznave partnerja je skupina organizmov, ki se spolno razmnožujejo in se med seboj prepoznajo kot kot primerni partnerji za parjenje.<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> Koncept kohezijske vrste razširja to idejo, saj poleg prepoznavanja partnerjev vključuje tudi izolacijo po parjenju. Kohezijska vrsta vključuje vse posameznike, ki lahko ohranijo skupne lastnosti (fenotipsko kohezijo) zaradi notranjih mehanizmov, ki jih povezujejo. Tudi če se različne populacije lahko križajo (hibridizirajo), so to še vedno ločene kohezijske vrste, če ta hibridizacija ni dovolj obsežna, da bi popolnoma združila njihove <a href="/w/index.php?title=Genski_sklad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Genski sklad (stran ne obstaja)">genske sklade</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Mallet-17">[17]</a> Nadaljnji razvoj koncepta prepoznave vodi k biosemiotskemu konceptu vrste,<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> ki se osredotoča na komunikacijo med organizmi. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Genetska_podobnost_in_črtne_kode_vrst">Genetska podobnost in črtne kode vrst</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Vrsta_(biologija)&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi razdelek: Genetska podobnost in črtne kode vrst" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">uredi</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vrsta_(biologija)&action=edit&section=4" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Genetska podobnost in črtne kode vrst">uredi kodo</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Cytochrome_C_Oxidase_1OCC_in_Membrane_2.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Cytochrome_C_Oxidase_1OCC_in_Membrane_2.png/220px-Cytochrome_C_Oxidase_1OCC_in_Membrane_2.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Cytochrome_C_Oxidase_1OCC_in_Membrane_2.png/330px-Cytochrome_C_Oxidase_1OCC_in_Membrane_2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Cytochrome_C_Oxidase_1OCC_in_Membrane_2.png/440px-Cytochrome_C_Oxidase_1OCC_in_Membrane_2.png 2x" data-file-width="1620" data-file-height="1122" /></a><figcaption>Področje <a href="/wiki/Gen" title="Gen">gena</a> za <a href="/wiki/Encim" title="Encim">encim</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Citokrom_c_oksidaza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Citokrom c oksidaza (stran ne obstaja)">citokrom c oksidazo</a> se uporablja za razlikovanje vrst v bazi podatkov <a href="/w/index.php?title=Barcode_of_Life_Data_Systems&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barcode of Life Data Systems (stran ne obstaja)">Barcode of Life Data Systems</a>.</figcaption></figure> V <a href="/wiki/Mikrobiologija" title="Mikrobiologija">mikrobiologiji</a> se geni lahko prenašajo tudi med različnimi bakterijami, vključno s tistimi, ki niso tesno povezane po evolucijski poti. To pomeni, da se geni lahko izmenjujejo ne samo med bližnjimi sorodniki, temveč tudi med zelo različnimi bakterijami znotraj celotne bakterijske skupine. Mikrobiologi so ugotovili, da če imajo <a href="/wiki/Bakterije" title="Bakterije">bakterije</a> ali <a href="/wiki/Arheje" title="Arheje">arheje</a> več kot 97% podobnost v zaporedju gena za <a href="/w/index.php?title=16S_rRNA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="16S rRNA (stran ne obstaja)">16S ribosomalno RNA</a>, je treba opraviti dodatne teste (kot je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hibridizacija_DNK-DNK&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hibridizacija DNK-DNK (stran ne obstaja)">hibridizacija DNK-DNK</a>), da se ugotovi, ali pripadajo isti vrsti.<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> Leta 2006 so ta prag povišali na 98,7%.<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> Metoda <a href="/w/index.php?title=Povpre%C4%8Dna_identiteta_nukleotidov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Povprečna identiteta nukleotidov (stran ne obstaja)">povprečne nukleotidne identitete</a> (ANI) omogoča merjenje kako <a href="/w/index.php?title=Genetska_razdalja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Genetska razdalja (stran ne obstaja)">genetsko podobni</a> so celotni<a href="/wiki/Dednina" title="Dednina">genomi</a> različnih organizmov. Pri tej analizi primerjajo določene dele genomov, ki so dolgi približno 10.000 <a href="/wiki/Bazni_par" title="Bazni par">baznih parov</a> (gradnikov DNK). Ko znanstveniki zberejo dovolj podatkov o genomih organizmov znotraj enega rodu, lahko uporabijo računalniške algoritme za določanje in razvrščanje vrst. Na primer, leta 2013 so na ta način kategorizirali bakterijo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pseudomonas_avellanae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pseudomonas avellanae (stran ne obstaja)">Pseudomonas avellanae</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Land_2015-21">[21]</a> Od leta 2020 dalje se ta metoda uporablja za vse bakterije in arheje, katerih genomi so bili sekvencirani.<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> Opazili so, da vrednosti ANI med različnimi organizmi kažejo na "vrzel ANI" med 85–95%, kar kaže na genetsko mejo, ki je uporabna za definiranje vrste.<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> Predlagano je bilo, da se za prepoznavanje in razlikovanje vrst uporabi <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Crtno_kodiranje_DNK&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Črtno kodiranje DNK (stran ne obstaja)">metoda črtnega kodiranja DNK</a>, ki je primerna tudi za nestrokovnjake.<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> Ena od metod temelji na analizi dela mitohondrijske DNK v genu za <a href="/w/index.php?title=Citokrom_c_oksidaza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Citokrom c oksidaza (stran ne obstaja)">citokrom c oksidazo</a>. Baza podatkov <a href="/w/index.php?title=Barcode_of_Life_Data_System&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barcode of Life Data System (stran ne obstaja)">Barcode of Life Data System</a> vsebuje zaporedja črtnih kod DNK več kot 190.000 različnih vrst.<a href="#cite_note-Ratnasingham-25">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-Stoeckle-26">[26]</a> Vendar nekateri znanstveniki, vključno z Robom DeSalleom, opozarjajo na težave pri uporabi DNK črtnih kod v primerjavi s tradicionalnimi metodami razvrščanja organizmov (taksonomija). Menijo, da se obe metodi včasih razlikujeta pri določanju, kaj je vrsta, zato predlagajo, da bi ju morali bolje uskladiti.<a href="#cite_note-DeSalleEgan2005-27">[27]</a> Poleg tega lahko <a href="/w/index.php?title=Genetska_introgresija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Genetska introgresija (stran ne obstaja)">genetska introgresija</a> (prenos genov iz ene vrste v drugo) povzroči zmedo pri identifikaciji vrst z uporabo DNK črtnih kod. To se lahko zgodi, na primer, zaradi organizmov, kot so <a href="/wiki/Endosimbiont" class="mw-redirect" title="Endosimbiont">endosimbionti</a> (organizmi, ki živijo znotraj drugih organizmov), ki lahko prenašajo gene med vrstami.<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Filogenetske_ali_kladistične_vrste">Filogenetske ali kladistične vrste</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Vrsta_(biologija)&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi razdelek: Filogenetske ali kladistične vrste" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">uredi</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vrsta_(biologija)&action=edit&section=5" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Filogenetske ali kladistične vrste">uredi kodo</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Cladistic_species.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Cladistic_species.svg/220px-Cladistic_species.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="311" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Cladistic_species.svg/330px-Cladistic_species.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Cladistic_species.svg/440px-Cladistic_species.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="1052" /></a><figcaption>Kladistični ali filogenetski koncept vrste opredeljuje vrsto kot najmanjšo skupino organizmov, ki jo je mogoče prepoznati po edinstvenem nizu genetskih ali morfoloških lastnosti. Ta koncept ne vključuje reproduktivne izolacije kot merila za določanje vrste, kar pomeni, da se lahko uporablja tudi v paleontologiji.</figcaption></figure> Filogenetska ali <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kladistika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kladistika (stran ne obstaja)">kladistična</a> vrsta je »najmanjša skupek populacij (pri spolnih organizmih) ali linij (pri nespolnih organizmih), prepoznati z edinstveno kombinacijo lastnosti pri primerljivih posameznikih«.<a href="#cite_note-Nixon1990-29">[29]</a> Opazovane lastnosti zagotavljajo dokaze za hipoteze o različnih evolucijskih linijah, ki so ohranile svojo gensko celovitost skozi čas in prostor.<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a><a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a><a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a><a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> Molekularni označevalci, kot so genske razlike v jedrski ali <a href="/wiki/Mitohondrijska_DNK" title="Mitohondrijska DNK">mitohondrijski DNK</a>, se lahko uporabljajo za določanje teh vrst..<a href="#cite_note-Giraud2008-34">[34]</a><a href="#cite_note-Nixon1990-29">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-Taylor2000-35">[35]</a> Na primer, v eni študiji o <a href="/wiki/Glive" title="Glive">glivah</a> je uporaba kladističnih vrst pri preučevanju nukleotidnih znakov dala najbolj natančne rezultate pri prepoznavanju različnih vrst gliv v primerjavi z drugimi koncepti vrst.<a href="#cite_note-Taylor2000-35">[35]</a><a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> Vendar različice filogenetskega koncepta, ki poudarjajo monofilijo (vse potomke skupnega prednika) ali diagnozo (prepoznavanje vrst po značilnostih),<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZachos201691–92-37">[37]</a> lahko privedejo do razdelitve obstoječih vrst. To se je zgodilo pri <a href="/wiki/Votlorogi" title="Votlorogi">Bovidae</a>, kjer so stare podvrste prepoznali kot ločene vrste, kljub dejstvu, da ni reproduktivnih ovir, in populacije se lahko med seboj križajo.<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> Nekateri so ta pristop poimenovali <a href="/w/index.php?title=Taksonomska_inflacija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taksonomska inflacija (stran ne obstaja)">taksonomska inflacija</a>, kar pomeni, da se jasnost in natančnost opredelitve vrste zmanjšuje in taksonomija postaja nestabilna.<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> Drugi pa zagovarjajo ta pristop in menijo, da je »taksonomska inflacija« negativna oznaka, medtem ko nasprotni pogled imenujejo »taksonomski konzervativizem«. Ti zagovorniki trdijo, da je smiselno razdeliti vrste in priznati manjše populacije kot vrste, saj to omogoča, da jih lažje vključim na <a href="/wiki/Rde%C4%8Di_seznam_IUCN" title="Rdeči seznam IUCN">rdeči seznam</a> <a href="/wiki/Svetovna_zveza_za_varstvo_narave" title="Svetovna zveza za varstvo narave">IUCN</a> kot <a href="/wiki/Ogro%C5%BEena_vrsta" title="Ogrožena vrsta">ogrožene vrste</a>, kar lahko prinese zakonodajo o varstvu in dodatna sredstva za ohranjanje.<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> Za razliko od biološkega koncepta vrste se kladistična vrsta ne opira na reproduktivno izolacijo – njeni kriteriji za določanje vrste so neodvisni od procesov, ki so ključni za druge koncepte. <a href="#cite_note-Nixon19902-41">[41]</a> Zato je ta koncept primeren tudi za nespolne organizme.<a href="#cite_note-Giraud20082-42">[42]</a><a href="#cite_note-Taylor20002-43">[43]</a> Vendar pa kladistični pristop ne zagotavlja vedno jasnih in intuitivno zadovoljivih meja med taksoni in je potrebno uporabiti več različnih virov dokazov - na primer primerjavo več genetskih značilnosti (več polimorfnih genov), da bi dal zanesljive rezultate.<a href="#cite_note-Taylor20002-43">[43]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Evolucijske_vrste">Evolucijske vrste</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Vrsta_(biologija)&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi razdelek: Evolucijske vrste" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">uredi</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vrsta_(biologija)&action=edit&section=6" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Evolucijske vrste">uredi kodo</a>]</div> Evolucijska vrsta, kot jo je predlagal <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Gaylord_Simpson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Gaylord Simpson (stran ne obstaja)">George Gaylord Simpson</a> leta 1951, je definirana kot »entiteta, sestavljena iz organizmov, ki ohranja svojo identiteto ločeno od drugih takšnih entitet skozi čas in prostor ter ima svojo neodvisno evolucijsko pot in zgodovino«.<a href="#cite_note-Claridge1997-44">[44]</a><a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> Ta koncept se razlikuje od biološkega koncepta vrste, saj poudarja zgodovinsko kontinuiteto in trajnost vrste skozi čas. Wiley in Mayden sta trdila, da je evolucijski koncept vrste »identičen« konceptu vrste, ki ga je razvil <a href="/w/index.php?title=Willi_Hennig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Willi Hennig (stran ne obstaja)">Willi Hennig</a>, ter dodala, da so druge metode, kot so biološki koncept vrste in različne različice filogenetskega koncepta, manj primerne za natančno določanje števila vrst, kar je ključno za študije biodiverzitete. Prav tako sta predlagala, da evolucijski koncept vrste deluje tako za nespolno kot za spolno razmnožujoče se vrste. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kevin_de_Queiroz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kevin de Queiroz (stran ne obstaja)">Kevin de Queiroz</a> je predstavil različico evolucijskega koncepta, imenovanega »Splošni koncept rodovnih vrst (General Lineage Concept of Species)«.<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ekološke_vrste">Ekološke vrste</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Vrsta_(biologija)&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi razdelek: Ekološke vrste" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">uredi</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vrsta_(biologija)&action=edit&section=7" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Ekološke vrste">uredi kodo</a>]</div> Ekološka vrsta je skupina organizmov, ki so se prilagodili specifičnim virom ali okolju, ki ga imenujemo niša. To pomeni, da organizmi znotraj te vrste izkoriščajo enake vire in so specializirani za življenje v določenem okolju. Po tem konceptu se populacije organizmov oblikujejo v ločene fenetske skupine, ki jih prepoznamo kot vrste, ker ekološki in evolucijski procesi določajo, kako se viri razdelijo v okolju..<a href="#cite_note-ridley-47">[47]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Genetske_vrste">Genetske vrste</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Vrsta_(biologija)&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Uredi razdelek: Genetske vrste" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">uredi</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vrsta_(biologija)&action=edit&section=8" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Genetske vrste">uredi kodo</a>]</div> Genetska vrsta, kot sta jo opredelila Robert Baker in Robert Bradley, je skupina populacij, ki so genetsko izolirane in se razmnožujejo znotraj svoje skupine. Ta koncept je podoben Mayrjevemu biološkemu konceptu vrste, vendar bolj poudarja genetsko izolacijo kot kriterij za določanje vrste namesto reproduktivne izolacije.<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> V 21. stoletju je mogoče določiti genetsko vrsto s primerjavo zaporedij DNK. V preteklosti so bile na voljo tudi druge metode, kot je primerjava <a href="/wiki/Kariotip" title="Kariotip">kariotipov</a> (sklopov <a href="/wiki/Kromosom" title="Kromosom">kromosomov</a>) in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Allozyme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Allozyme (stran ne obstaja)">alozimov</a> (različic <a href="/wiki/Encim" title="Encim">encimov</a>).<a href="#cite_note-BakerBradley2006-49">[49]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Evolucijsko_pomembna_enota">Evolucijsko pomembna enota</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Vrsta_(biologija)&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Uredi razdelek: Evolucijsko pomembna enota" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">uredi</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vrsta_(biologija)&action=edit&section=9" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Evolucijsko pomembna enota">uredi kodo</a>]</div> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Evolucijsko_pomembna_enota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evolucijsko pomembna enota (stran ne obstaja)">Evolucijsko pomembna enota</a> (ESU) ali »vrsta prosto živečih živali«<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> je populacija organizmov, ki se obravnava kot ločena skupina, ko gre za prizadevanja za njihovo ohranjanje.<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kronovrste">Kronovrste</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Vrsta_(biologija)&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Uredi razdelek: Kronovrste" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">uredi</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vrsta_(biologija)&action=edit&section=10" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Kronovrste">uredi kodo</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Chronospecies.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chronospecies.svg/220px-Chronospecies.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="334" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chronospecies.svg/330px-Chronospecies.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Chronospecies.svg/440px-Chronospecies.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="724" data-file-height="1099" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kronovrsta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kronovrsta (stran ne obstaja)">Kronovrsta</a> je opredeljena znotraj ene same evolucijske linije (polna črta), kjer se<a href="/w/index.php?title=Primerjalna_anatomija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Primerjalna anatomija (stran ne obstaja)">morfologija</a> (oblika in struktura) otganizmov spreminja s časom. Na neki točki paleontologi presodijo, da se je zgodilo dovolj sprememb, da lahko rečejo, da sta obstajali dve različni vrsti (A in B), ki sta ločeni v času in anatomiji.</figcaption></figure> V <a href="/wiki/Paleontologija" title="Paleontologija">paleontologiji</a>, kjer so edini dokazi za preučevanje <a href="/w/index.php?title=Primerjalna_anatomija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Primerjalna anatomija (stran ne obstaja)">primerjalna anatomija</a> (morfologija) in <a href="/wiki/Histologija" title="Histologija">histologija</a> <a href="/wiki/Fosil" title="Fosil">fosilov</a>, se lahko uporabi koncept <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kronovrsta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kronovrsta (stran ne obstaja)">kronovrste</a><a href="#cite_note-de_Buffrénil_et_al._2021-52">[52]</a>. Med <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anageneza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anageneza (stran ne obstaja)">anagenezo</a> (evolucija, ki ne vključuje nujno razvejanja vrst) si nekateri paleontologi prizadevajo identificirati zaporedje vrst, kjer vsaka naslednja vrsta izhaja iz <a href="/w/index.php?title=Psevdoizumrtje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Psevdoizumrtje (stran ne obstaja)">filetično izumrle</a>, skozi nenehne, počasne in bolj ali manj enakomerne spremembe. V takšnem časovnem zaporedju nekateri paleontologi ocenjujejo, koliko sprememb je potrebnih, da se morfološko ločena oblika šteje za drugo vrsto v primerjavi s svojimi predniki.<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a><a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a><a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a><a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Virusne_kvazivrste">Virusne kvazivrste</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Vrsta_(biologija)&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Uredi razdelek: Virusne kvazivrste" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">uredi</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vrsta_(biologija)&action=edit&section=11" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Virusne kvazivrste">uredi kodo</a>]</div> Virusi imajo zelo velike populacije, niso povsem živi organizmi, saj so sestavljeni iz nukleinske kisline (DNK ali RNK) obdane s proteinskim ovojem in hitro mutirajo. Zaradi teh lastnosti tradicionalni koncepti vrst (kot pri živalih ali rastlinah) niso primerni za viruse.<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> Virusna <a href="/w/index.php?title=Model_kvazivrst&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Model kvazivrst (stran ne obstaja)">kvazivrsta</a> je skupina genotipov, ki so povezani s podobnimi mutacijami in tekmujejo v zelo <a href="/wiki/Mutagen" title="Mutagen">mutagenem</a> okolju in jih zato ureja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ravnovesje_med_mutacijo_in_selekcijo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ravnovesje med mutacijo in selekcijo (stran ne obstaja)">ravnovesje med mutacijo in selekcijo</a>. Ni predpostavke, da bi virusna kvazivrsta bila podobna tradicionalni biološki vrsti.<a href="#cite_note-Nimwegen1999-58">[58]</a><a href="#cite_note-WilkeWang2001-59">[59]</a><a href="#cite_note-ElenaAgudelo-Romero2008-60">[60]</a> <a href="/wiki/International_Committee_on_Taxonomy_of_Viruses" class="mw-redirect" title="International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses">Mednarodni odbor za taksonomijo virusov</a> od leta 1962 naprej razvija univerzalno shemo za razvrščanje virusov, kar je stabiliziralo in poenotilo taksonomijo virusov.<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a><a href="#cite_note-fauquet2005-62">[62]</a><a href="#cite_note-gibbs2013-63">[63]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Taksonomija_in_poimenovanje">Taksonomija in poimenovanje</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Vrsta_(biologija)&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Uredi razdelek: Taksonomija in poimenovanje" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">uredi</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vrsta_(biologija)&action=edit&section=12" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Taksonomija in poimenovanje">uredi kodo</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Mountain-lion-01623.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Mountain-lion-01623.jpg/220px-Mountain-lion-01623.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Mountain-lion-01623.jpg/330px-Mountain-lion-01623.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Mountain-lion-01623.jpg/440px-Mountain-lion-01623.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1999" data-file-height="1336" /></a><figcaption>Puma, gorski lev, panter ali puma, med drugimi običajnimi imeni: njeno znanstveno ime je <a href="/wiki/Puma" title="Puma">Puma concolor</a> .</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Domača_in_znanstvena_imena">Domača in znanstvena imena</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Vrsta_(biologija)&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Uredi razdelek: Domača in znanstvena imena" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">uredi</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vrsta_(biologija)&action=edit&section=13" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Domača in znanstvena imena">uredi kodo</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Doma%C4%8De_ime" title="Domače ime">Domača imena</a> za vrste organizmov so pogosto dvoumna: »mačka« bi lahko pomenila domačo mačko, <a href="/wiki/Doma%C4%8Da_ma%C4%8Dka" title="Domača mačka">Felis catus</a>, ali družino mačk, <a href="/wiki/Ma%C4%8Dke" title="Mačke">Felidae</a>. Poleg tega se domača imena pogosto razlikujejo glede na geografsko lokacijo. Na primer, za »pumo« <a href="/wiki/Puma" title="Puma">Puma concolor</a> v različnih delih Amerike uporabljajo različna imena, kot so cougar, catamount, panter in gorski lev, medtem ko »panter« lahko v Latinski Ameriki pomeni <a href="/wiki/Jaguar" title="Jaguar">jaguarja</a> (Panthera onca), v Afriki in Aziji pa <a href="/wiki/Leopard" title="Leopard">leoparda</a> (Panthera pardus). V nasprotju s tem so znanstvena imena vrst zasnovana tako, da so enolična in univerzalna (razen nekaterih medkodeksnih <a href="/wiki/Homonim" class="mw-redirect" title="Homonim">homonimov</a>, kjer imata lahko dve različni vrsti iz različnih organizmov, na primer rastline in živali, isto znanstveno ime). Sestavljena so <a href="/wiki/Dvo%C4%8Dlensko_poimenovanje" title="Dvočlensko poimenovanje">iz dveh delov, ki se uporabljata skupaj</a>: <a href="/wiki/Rod_(biologija)" title="Rod (biologija)">rod</a> (npr. Puma) in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno_ime_(zoologija)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Posebno ime (zoologija) (stran ne obstaja)">specifični epitet</a> (npr. concolor).<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a><a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Opis_vrste">Opis vrste</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Vrsta_(biologija)&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Uredi razdelek: Opis vrste" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">uredi</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vrsta_(biologija)&action=edit&section=14" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Opis vrste">uredi kodo</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Lacerta_plica_holotype_-_ZooKeys-355-049-g005.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Lacerta_plica_holotype_-_ZooKeys-355-049-g005.jpg/220px-Lacerta_plica_holotype_-_ZooKeys-355-049-g005.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="397" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Lacerta_plica_holotype_-_ZooKeys-355-049-g005.jpg/330px-Lacerta_plica_holotype_-_ZooKeys-355-049-g005.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Lacerta_plica_holotype_-_ZooKeys-355-049-g005.jpg/440px-Lacerta_plica_holotype_-_ZooKeys-355-049-g005.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1216" data-file-height="2197" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tip_(biologija)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tip (biologija) (stran ne obstaja)">Tipski primerek</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Holotip&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Holotip (stran ne obstaja)">holotip</a>) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plica_plica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plica plica (stran ne obstaja)">Lacerta plica</a>, ki ga je opisal <a href="/wiki/Carl_Linnaeus" title="Carl Linnaeus">Linnaeus</a> leta 1758</figcaption></figure>Vrsta dobi <a href="/wiki/Taksonomija" title="Taksonomija">taksonomsko</a> ime, ko je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tip_(biologija)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tip (biologija) (stran ne obstaja)">tipski primerek</a> uradno opisan v znanstveni publikaciji, ki mu dodeli edinstveno znanstveno ime. Opis nove vrste vsebuje podrobnosti, ki omogočajo njeno prepoznavo in razlikovanje od drugih že znanih vrst. To prepoznavanje ni nujno povezano samo z zunanjim videzom (morfologijo),<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a> še posebej pri <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kripti%C4%8Dna_vrsta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kriptična vrsta (stran ne obstaja)">kriptičnih vrstah</a>, ki so si lahko zelo podobne na videz, a se razlikujejo po drugih značilnostih, kot je genetika. Ko je opis nove vrste sprejet zagotavlja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Veljavno_objavljeno_ime&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Veljavno objavljeno ime (stran ne obstaja)">veljavno objavljeno ime</a> (v botaniki) ali <a href="/w/index.php?title=Razpolo%C5%BEljivo_ime&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Razpoložljivo ime (stran ne obstaja)">razpoložljivo ime</a> (v zoologiji). Gradivo, ki je bilo uporabljeno za opis nove vrste, je običajno shranjeno v trajnem arhivu, pogosto v raziskovalni zbirki muzeja ali univerze. To omogoča drugim znanstvenikom neodvisno preverjanje in primerjavo primerkov.<a href="#cite_note-ICZNexampleabstract-67">[67]</a><a href="#cite_note-Hitchcock-68">[68]</a><a href="#cite_note-Smithsonian-69">[69]</a> Znanstveniki, ki opisujejo nove vrste, so naprošeni, da izbirajo imena, ki so po priporočilih <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mednarodni_kodeks_zoolo%C5%A1ke_nomenklature&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mednarodni kodeks zoološke nomenklature (stran ne obstaja)">Mednarodnega kodeksa zoološke nomenklature</a> »primerna, jedrnata, melodična, zapomnljiva in ne žalijo«.<a href="#cite_note-ICZNRec25C-70">[70]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Okrajšave">Okrajšave</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Vrsta_(biologija)&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Uredi razdelek: Okrajšave" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">uredi</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vrsta_(biologija)&action=edit&section=15" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Okrajšave">uredi kodo</a>]</div> V knjigah in člankih avtorji včasih namerno ne navedejo celotnega imena vrste, ampak namesto tega uporabijo okrajšavo »sp.« v ednini ali »spp.« (označuje species pluralis, latinsko za »več vrst«) v množini. Namesto natančnega imena vrste ali epiteta uporabijo samo ime rodu (npr. Canis sp.). To se običajno zgodi, ko so avtorji prepričani, da določeni organizmi pripadajo določenemu rodu, vendar niso prepričani, kateri vrsti pripadajo, kot je to običajno v <a href="/wiki/Paleontologija" title="Paleontologija">paleontologiji</a>.<a href="#cite_note-winston-71">[71]</a> Avtorji lahko uporabljajo tudi »spp.« kot na kratko povedano, kot kratek način za izražanje, da nekaj velja za več vrst znotraj določenega rodu, vendar ne nujno za vse vrste v tem rodu. Če znanstveniki mislijo, da nekaj velja za vse vrste v rodu, uporabijo samo ime rodu brez natančnega imena vrste ali epiteta. Imena <a href="/wiki/Rod_(biologija)" title="Rod (biologija)">rodov</a> in vrst se običajno pišejo v <a href="/w/index.php?title=Le%C5%BEe%C4%8Da_pisava&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ležeča pisava (stran ne obstaja)">ležeči pisavi</a>. Vendar pa se okrajšave, kot sta »sp.« in »spp.«, ne pišejo v ležeči pisavi.<a href="#cite_note-winston2-72">[72]</a> Kadar identiteta vrste ni jasna, lahko strokovnjak uporabi »cf.« pred epitetom, kar označuje, da je treba identifikacijo vrste še potrditi. Okrajšavi »nr.« (blizu) ali »aff.« (soroden) se lahko uporabita, kadar je identiteta vrste nejasna, vendar se zdi, da je vrsta podobna tisti, ki je navedena za okrajšavo.<a href="#cite_note-winston3-73">[73]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Identifikacijske_kode">Identifikacijske kode</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Vrsta_(biologija)&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Uredi razdelek: Identifikacijske kode" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">uredi</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vrsta_(biologija)&action=edit&section=16" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Identifikacijske kode">uredi kodo</a>]</div> Z razvojem spletnih baz podatkov so oblikovali posebne kode za zagotavljanje identifikatorjev za vrste, ki služijo kot enolični identifikatorji za že opredeljene vrste: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nacionalni_center_za_biotehnolo%C5%A1ke_informacije" title="Nacionalni center za biotehnološke informacije">Nacionalni center za biotehnološke informacije</a> (NCBI) uporablja numerično kodo 'taksid' ali taksonomski identifikator, »stabilen enoličen identifikator«, npr. taksid za <a href="/wiki/Homo_sapiens" class="mw-redirect" title="Homo sapiens">Homo sapiens</a> je 9606.<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KEGG" title="KEGG">Kjotska enciklopedija genov in genomov</a> (KEGG) uporablja tri- ali štiričrkovne kode za omejeno število organizmov; v tej kodi je na primer za H. sapiens uporabljena koda hsa.<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=UniProt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="UniProt (stran ne obstaja)">UniProt</a> uporablja »mnemoniko« , ki vsebujejo največ pet alfanumeričnih znakov, npr. za H. sapiens je oznaka HUMAN.<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Integrirani_taksonomski_informacijski_sistem" title="Integrirani taksonomski informacijski sistem">Integrirani taksonomski informacijski sistem</a> (ITIS) vsaki vrsti dodeli enolično številko. Za Homo sapiens je LSID urn:lsid:catalogueoflife.org:taxon:4da6736d-d35f-11e6-9d3f-bc764e092680:col20170225.<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Združevanje_in_deljenje">Združevanje in deljenje</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Vrsta_(biologija)&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Uredi razdelek: Združevanje in deljenje" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">uredi</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vrsta_(biologija)&action=edit&section=17" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Združevanje in deljenje">uredi kodo</a>]</div> Odločitev o tem, kako poimenovati neko vrsto in v kateri rod ali višje taksone jo uvrstiti, hipoteza. Ta se lahko spremeni, ko znanstveniki pridobijo nove podatke, ki lahko hipotezo potrdijo ali zavrnejo. V preteklosti, ko je bila komunikacija med znanstveniki otežena, so posamezni raziskovalci pogosto isto vrsto poimenovali drugače, saj so delali neodvisno drug od drugega. Ko se ugotovi, da dve imeni opisujeta isti organizem, ima prednost starejše ime, novejše pa se smatra kot sinonim. Ta postopek poimenovanja se imenuje <a href="/wiki/Sinonim_(taksonomija)" title="Sinonim (taksonomija)">sinonimija</a>.Ko se znanstveniki odločijo, da določeno skupino organizmov (taksone) razdelijo na manjše, bolj specifične skupine, temu pravimo deljenje. Taksonomisti so med svojimi kolegi pogosto imenovani kot »združevalci« ali »delivci«, odvisno od njihovega osebnega pristopa k prepoznavanju razlik ali podobnosti med organizmi.<a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a><a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a><a href="#cite_note-winston4-80">[80]</a> Odločitev o tem, kako široko ali ozko opredeliti takson (npr. rod, vrsto), je prepuščena strokovnjakom in ni strogo določena z kodeksi zoološke ali botanične nomenklature, , kar je drugače kot v drugih znanstvenih disciplinah, kjer so tehnični izrazi natančno opredeljeni.<a href="#cite_note-Laurin_2023_logical-81">[81]</a><a href="#cite_note-Laurin_2023_Advent-82">[82]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Širok_in_ozek_pomen">Širok in ozek pomen</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Vrsta_(biologija)&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Uredi razdelek: Širok in ozek pomen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">uredi</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vrsta_(biologija)&action=edit&section=18" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Širok in ozek pomen">uredi kodo</a>]</div> Mednarodni kodeksi za poimenovanje vrst, kot sta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mednarodni_kodeks_zoolo%C5%A1ke_nomenklature&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mednarodni kodeks zoološke nomenklature (stran ne obstaja)">ICZN</a> za živali in <a href="/wiki/Mednarodni_kodeks_nomenklature_za_alge,_glive_in_rastline" title="Mednarodni kodeks nomenklature za alge, glive in rastline">ICN</a> za rastline, ne določajo pravil za določanje meja vrst. in novi podatki lahko spremenijo, kako se vrsta definira, kar pomeni, da se lahko njene meje spremenijo, kar imenujemo obseg vrste (circumscription). Ko se meje vrst razlikujejo glede na različne znanstvene definicije, se lahko uporablja izraz <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sensu_stricto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sensu stricto (stran ne obstaja)">sensu stricto</a> ('v ožjem pomenu'), ki označuje, da gre za natančno definicijo vrste, kot jo je opisal izvirni avtor. <a href="/wiki/Protipomenka" title="Protipomenka">Nasprotni izraz</a> sensu lato ('v širšem pomenu') se uporablja za širše opredelitve, ki lahko vključujejo dodatne podvrste ali širši nabor organizmov. Različne okrajšave, kot sta 'auct.' ('avtor') in kvalifikatorji, kot je 'non' ('ne'), pomagajo pojasniti, kateri avtorji so uporabili določene definicije vrst in kako se te opredelitve razlikujejo od drugih.<a href="#cite_note-winston5-83">[83]</a><a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a><a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Spremembe">Spremembe</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Vrsta_(biologija)&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Uredi razdelek: Spremembe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">uredi</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vrsta_(biologija)&action=edit&section=19" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Spremembe">uredi kodo</a>]</div> Vrste se sčasoma spreminjajo; lahko se razvijejo v nove vrste, <a href="#cite_note-Barton-86">[86]</a> si izmenjujejo gene z drugimi vrstami, <a href="#cite_note-Vaux-87">[87]</a> se združujejo z drugimi vrstami ali izumrejo.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZachos201677–96-88">[88]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Speciacija">Speciacija</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Vrsta_(biologija)&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Uredi razdelek: Speciacija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">uredi</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vrsta_(biologija)&action=edit&section=20" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Speciacija">uredi kodo</a>]</div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle">Glavni članek: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciacija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Speciacija (stran ne obstaja)">Speciacija</a>.</div></dd></dl> <a href="/wiki/Evolucija" title="Evolucija">Evolucijski</a> proces, pri katerem se biološke populacije organizmov, ki se spolno razmnožujejo, razvijejo v ločene vrste ali postanejo dovolj različne, da se med seboj ne morejo več uspešno razmnoževati, imenujemo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciacija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Speciacija (stran ne obstaja)">speciacija</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Cook-89">[89]</a><a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a> <a href="/wiki/Charles_Darwin" title="Charles Darwin">Charles Darwin</a> je bil prvi, ki je opisal vlogo <a href="/wiki/Naravni_izbor" title="Naravni izbor">naravnega izbora</a> v speciaciji v svoji knjigi <a href="/wiki/O_nastanku_vrst" title="O nastanku vrst">O nastanku vrst</a> iz leta 1859.<a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a> Speciacija je odvisna od stopnje <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reprodukcijska_izolacija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reprodukcijska izolacija (stran ne obstaja)">reproduktivne izolacije</a>, zmanjšanega pretoka genov. To se najlažje zgodi pri <a href="/wiki/Alopatri%C4%8Dna_speciacija" title="Alopatrična speciacija">alopatrični</a> speciaciji, ko so populacije geografsko ločene in se lahko postopoma razlikujejo, saj se mutacije kopičijo. Reproduktivna izolacija se lahko poruši, če se populacije med seboj križajo (hibridizacija), vendar se to lahko selektivno zavrača, ko imata par populacij nezdružljive <a href="/wiki/Alel" title="Alel">alele</a> istega gena, kot to opisuje <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bateson%E2%80%93Dobzhansky%E2%80%93Mullerjev_model&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bateson–Dobzhansky–Mullerjev model (stran ne obstaja)">Bateson–Dobzhansky–Mullerjev model</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Barton2-92">[92]</a> Drugačen mehanizem, filetična speciacija, vključuje proces, kjer se ena linija sčasoma spremeni v novo obliko (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kronovrsta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kronovrsta (stran ne obstaja)">kronovrsta</a>), ne da bi nastalo več ločenih vrst;.<a href="#cite_note-Mayr1982-93">[93]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Izmenjava_genov_med_vrstami">Izmenjava genov med vrstami</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Vrsta_(biologija)&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Uredi razdelek: Izmenjava genov med vrstami" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">uredi</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vrsta_(biologija)&action=edit&section=21" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Izmenjava genov med vrstami">uredi kodo</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Tree_Of_Life_(with_horizontal_gene_transfer).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Tree_Of_Life_%28with_horizontal_gene_transfer%29.svg/220px-Tree_Of_Life_%28with_horizontal_gene_transfer%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Tree_Of_Life_%28with_horizontal_gene_transfer%29.svg/330px-Tree_Of_Life_%28with_horizontal_gene_transfer%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Tree_Of_Life_%28with_horizontal_gene_transfer%29.svg/440px-Tree_Of_Life_%28with_horizontal_gene_transfer%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1782" data-file-height="2370" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horizontalni_prenos_genov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horizontalni prenos genov (stran ne obstaja)">Horizontalni prenosi genov</a> med močno ločenimi vrstami otežujejo filogenijo <a href="/wiki/Bakterije" title="Bakterije">bakterij</a>.</figcaption></figure> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Horizontalni_prenos_genov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horizontalni prenos genov (stran ne obstaja)">Horizontalni prenos genov</a> med organizmi različnih vrst, ki se lahko zgodi prek <a href="/wiki/Kri%C5%BEanec" title="Križanec">hibridizacije</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antigenski_premik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antigenski premik (stran ne obstaja)">antigenskega premika</a> ali <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prerazvr%C5%A1%C4%8Danje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prerazvrščanje (stran ne obstaja)">prerazvrščanja</a>, je včasih pomemben vir genetske variacije. Virusi so sposobni prenosa genov med vrstami. Bakterije lahko izmenjujejo plazmide z bakterijami drugih vrst, vključno z nekaterimi navidezno sorodnimi v različnih filogenetskih <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tridomenski_sistem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tridomenski sistem (stran ne obstaja)">domenah</a>, kar otežuje njihovo tazvrščanje in slabi koncept opredelitev bakterijskih vrst.<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a><a href="#cite_note-Melcher-95">[95]</a><a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a><a href="#cite_note-Vaux2-97">[97]</a> Louis-Marie Bobay in Howard Ochman na podlagi analize genomov številnih vrst bakterij predlagata, menita, da bakterije, podobno kot rastline in živali, lahko tvorijo »skupnosti, kjer se pogosto izmenjujejo geni«, ki so primerljive z reproduktivno izoliranimi populacijami rastlin in živali. Bakterije lahko tako tvorijo vrste, podobno kot pri Mayrjevemu konceptu biološke vrste, ki jo sestavljajo nespolno razmnožujoče se populacije, ki izmenjujejo gene s homologno rekombinacijo.<a href="#cite_note-Venton2017-98">[98]</a><a href="#cite_note-BobayOchman2017-99">[99]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Izumrtje">Izumrtje</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Vrsta_(biologija)&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Uredi razdelek: Izumrtje" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">uredi</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vrsta_(biologija)&action=edit&section=22" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Izumrtje">uredi kodo</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5590687" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Nadaljnje informacije: <a href="/wiki/Izumrtje" title="Izumrtje">Izumrtje</a> in <a href="/wiki/Mno%C5%BEi%C4%8Dno_izumrtje" title="Množično izumrtje">Množično izumrtje</a></div> Vrsta izumre, ko umre <a href="/w/index.php?title=Endling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Endling (stran ne obstaja)">zadnji posameznik</a> te vrste. Vendar pa lahko vrsta postane <a href="/w/index.php?title=Funkcionalno_izumrtje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Funkcionalno izumrtje (stran ne obstaja)">funkcionalno izumrla</a> že prej. Ocenjuje se, da je več kot 99 odstotkov vseh vrst, ki so kdaj živele na Zemlji, zdaj izumrlih. Izumrtje mnogih vrst se je zgodilo v obdobjih <a href="/wiki/Mno%C5%BEi%C4%8Dno_izumrtje" title="Množično izumrtje">množičnih izumrtj</a>, na primer ob koncu <a href="/wiki/Ordovicij" title="Ordovicij">ordovicija</a>, <a href="/wiki/Devon_(geolo%C5%A1ka_doba)" title="Devon (geološka doba)">devona</a>, <a href="/wiki/Perm" title="Perm">perma</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trias" title="Trias">triasa</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kreda" title="Kreda">krede</a>. Množična izumrtja so imela številne vzroke, vključno z <a href="/wiki/Ognjenik" title="Ognjenik">vulkanskimi izbruhi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Podnebna_spremenljivost" title="Podnebna spremenljivost">podnebnimi spremembami</a> in spremembami v kemični sestavi oceanov in ozračja, kar je nato močno vplivalo na ekologijo, atmosfero, kopenske površine in vode na Zemlji.<a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a><a href="#cite_note-StearnsStearns20002-101">[101]</a> Včasih vrsta izumre z asimilacijo, kar pomeni, da se združi z drugo vrsto skozi proces hibridizacije. Tako nastala enotna vrsta se imenuje »<a href="/w/index.php?title=Compilospecies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Compilospecies (stran ne obstaja)">kompilovrsta</a>« (compilospecies).<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZachos201682-102">[102]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zgodovina">Zgodovina</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Vrsta_(biologija)&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Uredi razdelek: Zgodovina" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">uredi</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vrsta_(biologija)&action=edit&section=23" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Zgodovina">uredi kodo</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Klasične_oblike">Klasične oblike</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Vrsta_(biologija)&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Uredi razdelek: Klasične oblike" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">uredi</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vrsta_(biologija)&action=edit&section=24" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Klasične oblike">uredi kodo</a>]</div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle">Glavni članek: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aristotlova_biologija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aristotlova biologija (stran ne obstaja)">Aristotlova biologija</a>.</div></dd></dl> <a href="/wiki/Aristotel" title="Aristotel">Aristotel</a> je v <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aristotlova_biologija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aristotlova biologija (stran ne obstaja)">svoji biologiji</a> uporabljal uporabljal posebne izraze, kjer je γένος (génos) označeval širšo skupino organizmov, kot so <a href="/wiki/Pti%C4%8Di" title="Ptiči">ptice</a> ali <a href="/wiki/Ribe" title="Ribe">ribe</a>, medtem ko je εἶδος (eidos) označeval bolj specifične <a href="/wiki/Hilomorfizem" title="Hilomorfizem">oblike</a> znotraj teh skupin, na primer (med pticami) <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDerjavi" title="Žerjavi">žerjav</a>, <a href="/wiki/Orel" title="Orel">orel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vrana" title="Vrana">vrana</a> ali <a href="/wiki/Vrabci" title="Vrabci">vrabec</a>. Ti izrazi so bili prevedeni v latinščino kot »genus« in »species«, čeprav ne ustrezajo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Linnejeva_taksonomija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linnejeva taksonomija (stran ne obstaja)">Linnejevim sodobnim taksonomskim kategorijam</a>; v današnji klasifikaciji so ptice <a href="/wiki/Razred_(biologija)" title="Razred (biologija)">razred</a>, žerjavi <a href="/wiki/Dru%C5%BEina_(biologija)" title="Družina (biologija)">družina</a>, vrane pa <a href="/wiki/Rod_(biologija)" title="Rod (biologija)">rod</a>. Aristotel je ločeval vrste na podlagi njihovih značilnostih; na primer, ptica ima perje, kljun, krila, jajce s trdo lupino in toplo kri. Oblika (»eidos«) je bila nekaj, kar je bilo skupno vsem primerkom te oblike, mladiči pa so podedovali morebitne različice od svojih staršev. Aristotel je bil prepričan, da so vse vrste in oblike jasno ločene in da se ne spreminjajo skozi čas. Pomembneje pa je, da sta bila izraza γένος (génos) in εἶδος (eidos) v Aristotelovih delih relativna; takson, ki se v določenem kontekstu šteje za eidos, se lahko v drugem obravnava kot génos in se nadalje deli na eide (množina eidosa).<a href="#cite_note-Pellegrin_1986-103">[103]</a><a href="#cite_note-Laurin_&_Humar_2022-104">[104]</a> Njegov način razmišljanja in klasifikacije je močno vplival na naravoslovje vse do <a href="/wiki/Renesansa" title="Renesansa">renesanse</a><a href="#cite_note-Leroi88-105">[105]</a> in ima še danes, čeprav manjši, vpliv na razumevanje biologije.<a href="#cite_note-Rigato_&_Minelli_2013-106">[106]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nespremenljive_vrste">Nespremenljive vrste</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Vrsta_(biologija)&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Uredi razdelek: Nespremenljive vrste" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">uredi</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vrsta_(biologija)&action=edit&section=25" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Nespremenljive vrste">uredi kodo</a>]</div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle">Glavni članek: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lestvica_narave&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lestvica narave (stran ne obstaja)">Lestvica narave</a>.</div></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:John_Ray_from_NPG.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/John_Ray_from_NPG.jpg/220px-John_Ray_from_NPG.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="264" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/John_Ray_from_NPG.jpg/330px-John_Ray_from_NPG.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/John_Ray_from_NPG.jpg/440px-John_Ray_from_NPG.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="2878" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/John_Ray" title="John Ray">John Ray</a> je zagovarjal idejo, da vrste ohranjajo svoje specifične značilnosti skozi generacije in da potomci vedno ohranijo glavne značilnosti svojih staršev, čeprav obstajajo razlike.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Carl_von_Linn%C3%A9.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Carl_von_Linn%C3%A9.jpg/220px-Carl_von_Linn%C3%A9.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="266" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Carl_von_Linn%C3%A9.jpg/330px-Carl_von_Linn%C3%A9.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Carl_von_Linn%C3%A9.jpg/440px-Carl_von_Linn%C3%A9.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1938" data-file-height="2342" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Carl_Linnaeus" title="Carl Linnaeus">Carl Linnaeus</a> je ustvaril binomski sistem za poimenovanje vrst.</figcaption></figure> V <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zgodnji_novi_vek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zgodnji novi vek (stran ne obstaja)">zgodnjem novem veku</a> so znanstveniki in naravoslovci začeli razvijati sisteme za razvrščanje in organizacijo živih bitij. Prvi poskusi klasifikacije niso bili znanstveno utemeljeni po današnjih standardih in so temeljili na površinskih podobnostih. Nekateri razvrstitveni sistemi so na primer združevali rastline z enakimi barvami cvetov (vse rastline z rumenimi cvetovi) ali pa so živali razvrščali po vedenju (kače, škorpijoni in nekatere grizeče mravlje). <a href="/wiki/John_Ray" title="John Ray">John Ray</a>, angleški naravoslovec, je leta 1686 prvi poskušal podati biološko definicijo vrste, kot sledi: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5829682">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px;border:none}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0;border:none}</style><blockquote class="templatequote">Nobeno zanesljivejše merilo za določanje vrste mi ni prišlo na misel kot značilnosti, ki se ohranjajo pri razmnoževanju iz semena. Torej, ne glede na to, kakšne variacije se pojavijo pri posameznikih ali vrstah, če izvirajo iz semena ene in iste rastline, so to naključne variacije in ne zadostujejo, da bi se določila nova vrsta ... Živali, ki se prav tako razlikujejo specifično, ohranjajo svoje ločene vrste trajno; ena vrsta nikoli ne izvira iz semena druge in obratno.<a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a></blockquote> V 18. stoletju je švedski znanstvenik <a href="/wiki/Carl_Linnaeus" title="Carl Linnaeus">Carl Linnaeus</a> vzpostavil sistem razvrščanja organizmov, ki je temeljil na njihovih skupnih značilnostih in ne zgolj na podlagi razlik.<a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a> Skupaj z drugimi sistematiki tistega časa<a href="#cite_note-Magnol_1689-109">[109]</a><a href="#cite_note-Tournefort_1694-110">[110]</a><a href="#cite_note-Jussieu_1789-111">[111]</a> je razvil idejo <a href="/wiki/Taksonomija" title="Taksonomija">taksonomske</a> hierarhije, kjer so bili organizmi razporejeni v različne skupine na podlagi opaznih značilnostih in naj bi odražala naravne povezave med njimi.<a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a><a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a> V tistem času pa je še vedno veljalo prepričanje ,da vrste niso biološko povezane med seboj (razen morda med tistimi znotraj istega rodu),<a href="#cite_note-Laurin_2023_Advent2-114">[114]</a> ne glede na to, kako podobne so si bile. To prepričanje je izviralo iz filozofskih in religioznih pogledov, po katerih so vse vrste bile ustvarjene kot ločene enote, zasnovane od Boga. Ta pogled se je odražal v konceptu <a href="/wiki/Aristotelizem" title="Aristotelizem">aristotelske</a> hierarhije, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lestvica_narave&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lestvica narave (stran ne obstaja)">scala naturae ali lestvica narave</a>. Čeprav je bila ta lestvica pogosto razumljena kot fiksna in nespremenljiva, je scala (lestev) sama po sebi nakazovala potencial za napredek ali spremembe.<a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Spremenljivost">Spremenljivost</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Vrsta_(biologija)&veaction=edit&section=26" title="Uredi razdelek: Spremenljivost" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">uredi</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vrsta_(biologija)&action=edit&section=26" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Spremenljivost">uredi kodo</a>]</div> Linnaeus je pri preučevanju hibridizacije (križanja različnih vrst) spoznal, da vrste niso povsem nespremenljive. Kljub temu ni verjel, da lahko hibridizacija privede do nastanka popolnoma novih vrst. Namesto tega je ohranjal tradicionalen pogled, da so vrste ustvarjene od Boga in lahko spremenijo svoje lastnosti le prek hibridizacije ali prilagajanja na okolje (aklimatizacije).<a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a> Do 19. stoletja so naravoslovci začeli priznavati, da se vrste lahko spreminjajo skozi čas in da zgodovina planeta ponuja dovolj časa za pomembne evolucijske spremembe. <a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_de_Lamarck" title="Jean-Baptiste de Lamarck">Jean-Baptiste Lamarck</a> je v svoji Zoološki filozofiji leta 1809 opisal <a href="/w/index.php?title=Transmutacija_vrst&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transmutacija vrst (stran ne obstaja)">transmutacijo vrst</a>, pri čemer je predlagal, da se vrste sčasoma lahko preoblikujejo v druge vrste, kar je bil radikalen odmik od Aristotelove ideje.<a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a> Leta 1859 sta <a href="/wiki/Charles_Darwin" title="Charles Darwin">Charles Darwin</a> in <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Russel_Wallace" title="Alfred Russel Wallace">Alfred Russel Wallace</a> podala opis <a href="/wiki/Evolucija" title="Evolucija">evolucije</a> in nastanka novih vrst. Darwin je trdil, da so se razvile populacije, ne posamezniki. <a href="/wiki/Naravni_izbor" title="Naravni izbor">Naravni izbor</a> deluje na variacije, ki se naravno pojavljajo med posamezniki znotraj populacije.<a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a> Spoznanje o naravni selekciji in evoluciji je pomenilo, da je bilo treba ponovno premisliti, kaj pomeni »vrsta«. Darwin je ugotovil, da so vrste v resnici le človeški pojmi, uporabljeni zaradi praktičnosti pri poimenovanju in prepoznavanju skupin posameznikov, pri čemer je zapisal:<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5829682" /><blockquote class="templatequote">Na pojem vrsta gledam kot na nekaj, kar je bilo arbitrarno določeno zaradi priročnosti za niz posameznikov, ki si med seboj močno podobni ... Ne razlikuje se bistveno od izraza variacija, ki se uporablja za manj izrazite oblike znotraj vrste. Tudi izraz variacija, v primerjavi z zgolj individualnimi razlikami, se uporablja arbitrarno in zaradi praktičnosti.<a href="#cite_note-metaphysical-119">[119]</a></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Glej_tudi">Glej tudi</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Vrsta_(biologija)&veaction=edit&section=27" title="Uredi razdelek: Glej tudi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">uredi</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vrsta_(biologija)&action=edit&section=27" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Glej tudi">uredi kodo</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5426403">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 18em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Life" title="Encyclopedia of Life">Encyclopedia of Life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ogro%C5%BEene_vrste" class="mw-redirect" title="Ogrožene vrste">Ogrožene vrste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sistematika" title="Sistematika">Sistematika</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciacija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Speciacija (stran ne obstaja)">Speciacija</a></li></ul> </div> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sklici">Sklici</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Vrsta_(biologija)&veaction=edit&section=28" title="Uredi razdelek: Sklici" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">uredi</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vrsta_(biologija)&action=edit&section=28" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Sklici">uredi kodo</a>]</div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Zelnio-1"><a href="#cite_ref-Zelnio_1-0">↑</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5980307">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"»""«""›""‹"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170314154734/https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/evo-eco-lab/species-concepts/">»Species Concepts«</a>. <a href="/wiki/Scientific_American" title="Scientific American">Scientific American</a>. 20. april 2012. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/evo-eco-lab/species-concepts/">prvotnega spletišča</a> dne 14. marca 2017. Pridobljeno 14. marca 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=neznano&rft.btitle=Species+Concepts&rft.pub=Scientific+American&rft.date=2012-04-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.scientificamerican.com%2Fevo-eco-lab%2Fspecies-concepts%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AVrsta+%28biologija%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFMallet1995" class="citation journal cs1">Mallet, James (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_trends-in-ecology-evolution_1995_10_7/page/294">»A species definition for the modern synthesis«</a>. Trends in Ecology & Evolution. 10 (7): 294–299. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifikator)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1995TEcoE..10..294M">1995TEcoE..10..294M</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2F0169-5347%2895%2990031-4">10.1016/0169-5347(95)90031-4</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifikator)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21237047">21237047</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Trends+in+Ecology+%26+Evolution&rft.atitle=A+species+definition+for+the+modern+synthesis&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=7&rft.pages=294-299&rft.date=1995&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F21237047&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2F0169-5347%2895%2990031-4&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1995TEcoE..10..294M&rft.aulast=Mallet&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_trends-in-ecology-evolution_1995_10_7%2Fpage%2F294&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AVrsta+%28biologija%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Zelnio3-3">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Zelnio3_3-0">3,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Zelnio3_3-1">3,1</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170314154734/https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/evo-eco-lab/species-concepts/">»Species Concepts«</a>. <a href="/wiki/Scientific_American" title="Scientific American">Scientific American</a>. 20. april 2012. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/evo-eco-lab/species-concepts/">prvotnega spletišča</a> dne 14. marca 2017. Pridobljeno 14. marca 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=neznano&rft.btitle=Species+Concepts&rft.pub=Scientific+American&rft.date=2012-04-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblogs.scientificamerican.com%2Fevo-eco-lab%2Fspecies-concepts%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AVrsta+%28biologija%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFMallet1995" class="citation journal cs1">Mallet, James (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_trends-in-ecology-evolution_1995_10_7/page/294">»A species definition for the modern synthesis«</a>. Trends in Ecology & Evolution. 10 (7): 294–299. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifikator)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1995TEcoE..10..294M">1995TEcoE..10..294M</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2F0169-5347%2895%2990031-4">10.1016/0169-5347(95)90031-4</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifikator)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21237047">21237047</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Trends+in+Ecology+%26+Evolution&rft.atitle=A+species+definition+for+the+modern+synthesis&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=7&rft.pages=294-299&rft.date=1995&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F21237047&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2F0169-5347%2895%2990031-4&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1995TEcoE..10..294M&rft.aulast=Mallet&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_trends-in-ecology-evolution_1995_10_7%2Fpage%2F294&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AVrsta+%28biologija%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFMastersSpencer1989" class="citation journal cs1">Masters, J. C.; Spencer, H. G. (1989). »Why We Need a New Genetic Species Concept«. Systematic Zoology. 38 (3): 270–279. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2992287">10.2307/2992287</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifikator)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2992287">2992287</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Systematic+Zoology&rft.atitle=Why+We+Need+a+New+Genetic+Species+Concept&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=270-279&rft.date=1989&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F2992287&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2992287%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Masters&rft.aufirst=J.+C.&rft.au=Spencer%2C+H.+G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AVrsta+%28biologija%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Claridge19972-6"><a href="#cite_ref-Claridge19972_6-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFMayden1997" class="citation book cs1">Mayden, R. L. (1997). »A hierarchy of species concepts: the denouement of the species problem«. V Claridge, M. F. (ur.). The Units of Biodiversity – Species in Practice Special Volume 54. Systematics Association.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knji%C5%BEni+predmet&rft.atitle=A+hierarchy+of+species+concepts%3A+the+denouement+of+the+species+problem&rft.btitle=The+Units+of+Biodiversity+%E2%80%93+Species+in+Practice+Special+Volume+54&rft.pub=Systematics+Association&rft.date=1997&rft.aulast=Mayden&rft.aufirst=R.+L.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AVrsta+%28biologija%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEZachos201679-7"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZachos201679_7-0">↑</a> <a href="#CITEREFZachos2016">Zachos 2016</a>, str. 79. </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFGooders1986" class="citation book cs1">Gooders, John (1986). Kingfisher Field Guide to the Birds of Britain and Ireland. Kingfisher Books. str. 246. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-0-86272-139-8" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-0-86272-139-8"><bdi>978-0-86272-139-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=Kingfisher+Field+Guide+to+the+Birds+of+Britain+and+Ireland&rft.pages=246&rft.pub=Kingfisher+Books&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=978-0-86272-139-8&rft.aulast=Gooders&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AVrsta+%28biologija%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gould_1980-9"><a href="#cite_ref-Gould_1980_9-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFGould1980" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Jay_Gould" title="Stephen Jay Gould">Gould, Stephen Jay</a> (1980). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/pandasthumb000step/page/204">»A Quahog is a Quahog«</a>. In: The Panda's Thumb: More Reflections in Natural History. New York: W.W. Norton & Company. str. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/pandasthumb000step/page/204">204–213</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-0-393-30023-9" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-0-393-30023-9"><bdi>978-0-393-30023-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knji%C5%BEni+predmet&rft.atitle=A+Quahog+is+a+Quahog&rft.btitle=In%3A+The+Panda%27s+Thumb%3A+More+Reflections+in+Natural+History&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=204-213&rft.pub=W.W.+Norton+%26+Company&rft.date=1980&rft.isbn=978-0-393-30023-9&rft.aulast=Gould&rft.aufirst=Stephen+Jay&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fpandasthumb000step%2Fpage%2F204&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AVrsta+%28biologija%29" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Predloga:Navedi_knjigo" title="Predloga:Navedi knjigo">navedi knjigo</a>}}</code>: Prezrt neznani parameter <code class="cs1-code">|chapterurl=</code> (predlagano je <code class="cs1-code">|chapter-url=</code>) (<a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%8D:Napake_CS1#parameter_ignored_suggest" title="Pomoč:Napake CS1">pomoč</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-Maynard_Smith-10"><a href="#cite_ref-Maynard_Smith_10-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFMaynard_Smith1989" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_Maynard_Smith" title="John Maynard Smith">Maynard Smith, John</a> (1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/evolutionarygene0000mayn">Evolutionary Genetics</a>. Oxford University Press. str. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/evolutionarygene0000mayn/page/273">273</a>–274. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-0-19-854215-5" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-0-19-854215-5"><bdi>978-0-19-854215-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=Evolutionary+Genetics&rft.pages=273-274&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=978-0-19-854215-5&rft.aulast=Maynard+Smith&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fevolutionarygene0000mayn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AVrsta+%28biologija%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFRuse1969" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Ruse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Ruse (stran ne obstaja)">Ruse, Michael</a> (1969). »Definitions of Species in Biology«. The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science. 20 (2): 97–119. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fbjps%2F20.2.97">10.1093/bjps/20.2.97</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifikator)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/686173">686173</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=The+British+Journal+for+the+Philosophy+of+Science&rft.atitle=Definitions+of+Species+in+Biology&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=97-119&rft.date=1969&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fbjps%2F20.2.97&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F686173%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Ruse&rft.aufirst=Michael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AVrsta+%28biologija%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFLewin1981" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ralph_A._Lewin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ralph A. Lewin (stran ne obstaja)">Lewin, Ralph A.</a> (1981). »Three Species Concepts«. Taxon. 30 (3): 609–613. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F1219942">10.2307/1219942</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifikator)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/1219942">1219942</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Taxon&rft.atitle=Three+Species+Concepts&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=609-613&rft.date=1981&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F1219942&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F1219942%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Lewin&rft.aufirst=Ralph+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AVrsta+%28biologija%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a> <a href="#CITEREFClaridgeDawahWilson1997">Claridge, Dawah & Wilson 1997</a>, str. 404 </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFGhiselin1974" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Ghiselin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Ghiselin (stran ne obstaja)">Ghiselin, Michael T.</a> (1974). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://philpapers.org/rec/GHIARS">»A Radical Solution to the Species Problem«</a>. Systematic Biology. 23 (4): 536–544. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fsysbio%2F23.4.536">10.1093/sysbio/23.4.536</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Systematic+Biology&rft.atitle=A+Radical+Solution+to+the+Species+Problem&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=536-544&rft.date=1974&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fsysbio%2F23.4.536&rft.aulast=Ghiselin&rft.aufirst=Michael+T.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fphilpapers.org%2Frec%2FGHIARS&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AVrsta+%28biologija%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a> Claridge et al.:408–409. </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFPaterson1985" class="citation book cs1">Paterson, H. E. H. (1985). »Species and Speciation«. V Vrba, E. S. (ur.). Monograph No. 4: The recognition concept of species. Pretoria: Transvaal Museum.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knji%C5%BEni+predmet&rft.atitle=Species+and+Speciation&rft.btitle=Monograph+No.+4%3A+The+recognition+concept+of+species&rft.place=Pretoria&rft.pub=Transvaal+Museum&rft.date=1985&rft.aulast=Paterson&rft.aufirst=H.+E.+H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AVrsta+%28biologija%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mallet-17"><a href="#cite_ref-Mallet_17-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFMallet1999" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Mallet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Mallet (stran ne obstaja)">Mallet, James</a> (28. september 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ucl.ac.uk/taxome/jim/Sp/species.pdf">»Species, Concepts of«</a> (PDF). V Calow, P. (ur.). Encyclopaedia of Ecology and Environmental Management. Blackwell. str. 709–711. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-0-632-05546-3" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-0-632-05546-3"><bdi>978-0-632-05546-3</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161019152621/http://www.ucl.ac.uk/taxome/jim/Sp/species.pdf">Arhivirano</a> (PDF) iz spletišča dne 19. oktobra 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knji%C5%BEni+predmet&rft.atitle=Species%2C+Concepts+of&rft.btitle=Encyclopaedia+of+Ecology+and+Environmental+Management&rft.pages=709-711&rft.pub=Blackwell&rft.date=1999-09-28&rft.isbn=978-0-632-05546-3&rft.aulast=Mallet&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ucl.ac.uk%2Ftaxome%2Fjim%2FSp%2Fspecies.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AVrsta+%28biologija%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFKull2016" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalevi_Kull&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalevi Kull (stran ne obstaja)">Kull, Kalevi</a> (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/23574109">»The biosemiotic concept of the species«</a>. Biosemiotics. 9: 61–71. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs12304-016-9259-2">10.1007/s12304-016-9259-2</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180207144820/http://www.academia.edu/23574109/The_Biosemiotic_Concept_of_the_Species">Arhivirano</a> iz spletišča dne 7. februarja 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Biosemiotics&rft.atitle=The+biosemiotic+concept+of+the+species&rft.volume=9&rft.pages=61-71&rft.date=2016&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs12304-016-9259-2&rft.aulast=Kull&rft.aufirst=Kalevi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F23574109&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AVrsta+%28biologija%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFStackebrandtGoebel1994" class="citation journal cs1">Stackebrandt, E.; Goebel, B. M. (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1099%2F00207713-44-4-846">»Taxonomic note: a place for DNA-DNA reassociation and 16S rRNA sequence analysis in the present species definition in bacteriology«</a>. International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology. 44 (4): 846–849. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1099%2F00207713-44-4-846">10.1099/00207713-44-4-846</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Systematic+Bacteriology&rft.atitle=Taxonomic+note%3A+a+place+for+DNA-DNA+reassociation+and+16S+rRNA+sequence+analysis+in+the+present+species+definition+in+bacteriology&rft.volume=44&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=846-849&rft.date=1994&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1099%2F00207713-44-4-846&rft.aulast=Stackebrandt&rft.aufirst=E.&rft.au=Goebel%2C+B.+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1099%252F00207713-44-4-846&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AVrsta+%28biologija%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFStackebrandtEbers2006" class="citation journal cs1">Stackebrandt, E.; Ebers, J. 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Microbiology Today. 33 (4): 152–155. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180325022016/https://microbiologysociety.org/uploads/assets/uploaded/a8800d1f-de21-432d-a5399c13c9ad1643.pdf">Arhivirano</a> (PDF) iz spletišča dne 25. marca 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Microbiology+Today&rft.atitle=Taxonomic+parameters+revisited%3A+tarnished+gold+standards&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=152-155&rft.date=2006&rft.aulast=Stackebrandt&rft.aufirst=E.&rft.au=Ebers%2C+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmicrobiologysociety.org%2Fuploads%2Fassets%2Fuploaded%2Fa8800d1f-de21-432d-a5399c13c9ad1643.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AVrsta+%28biologija%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Land_2015-21"><a href="#cite_ref-Land_2015_21-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFLandHauserJunNookaew2015" class="citation journal cs1">Land, Miriam; Hauser, Loren; Jun, Se-Ran; Nookaew, Intawat; Leuze, Michael R.; Ahn, Tae-Hyuk; Karpinets, Tatiana; Lund, Ole; Kora, Guruprased; Wassenaar, Trudy; Poudel, Suresh (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4361730">»Insights from 20 years of bacterial genome sequencing«</a>. Functional & Integrative Genomics. 15 (2): 141–161. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs10142-015-0433-4">10.1007/s10142-015-0433-4</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifikator)">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4361730">4361730</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifikator)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25722247">25722247</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Functional+%26+Integrative+Genomics&rft.atitle=Insights+from+20+years+of+bacterial+genome+sequencing&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=141-161&rft.date=2015&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4361730%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F25722247&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs10142-015-0433-4&rft.aulast=Land&rft.aufirst=Miriam&rft.au=Hauser%2C+Loren&rft.au=Jun%2C+Se-Ran&rft.au=Nookaew%2C+Intawat&rft.au=Leuze%2C+Michael+R.&rft.au=Ahn%2C+Tae-Hyuk&rft.au=Karpinets%2C+Tatiana&rft.au=Lund%2C+Ole&rft.au=Kora%2C+Guruprased&rft.au=Wassenaar%2C+Trudy&rft.au=Poudel%2C+Suresh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4361730&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AVrsta+%28biologija%29" class="Z3988"> <a href="/wiki/Slika:CC_BY_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/CC_BY_icon.svg/50px-CC_BY_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/CC_BY_icon.svg/75px-CC_BY_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/CC_BY_icon.svg/100px-CC_BY_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="88" data-file-height="31" /></a> This article contains quotations from this source, which is available under the <a href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" class="extiw" title="creativecommons:by/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171016050101/https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">»arhivska kopija«</a>. Arhivirano iz prvotnega dne 16. oktobra 2017. Pridobljeno 23. avgusta 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=neznano&rft.btitle=arhivska+kopija&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcreativecommons.org%2Flicenses%2Fby%2F4.0%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AVrsta+%28biologija%29" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Predloga:Navedi_splet" title="Predloga:Navedi splet">navedi splet</a>}}</code>: Vzdrževanje CS1: bot: neznano stanje prvotnega URL-ja (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Vzdr%C5%BEevanje_CS1:_bot:_neznano_stanje_prvotnega_URL-ja" title="Kategorija:Vzdrževanje CS1: bot: neznano stanje prvotnega URL-ja">povezava</a>) license. </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFParksChuvochinaChaumeilRinke2020" class="citation journal cs1">Parks, D. H.; Chuvochina, M.; Chaumeil, P. A.; Rinke, C.; Mussig, A. 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Nature Biotechnology. 38 (9): 1079–1086. <a href="/w/index.php?title=BioRxiv_(identifikator)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BioRxiv (identifikator) (stran ne obstaja)">bioRxiv</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1101%2F771964">10.1101/771964</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fs41587-020-0501-8">10.1038/s41587-020-0501-8</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifikator)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32341564">32341564</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Nature+Biotechnology&rft.atitle=A+complete+domain-to-species+taxonomy+for+Bacteria+and+Archaea&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=9&rft.pages=1079-1086&rft.date=2020-09&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F32341564&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fs41587-020-0501-8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1101%2F771964%23id-name%3DbioRxiv&rft.aulast=Parks&rft.aufirst=D.+H.&rft.au=Chuvochina%2C+M.&rft.au=Chaumeil%2C+P.+A.&rft.au=Rinke%2C+C.&rft.au=Mussig%2C+A.+J.&rft.au=Hugenholtz%2C+P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F340954053&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AVrsta+%28biologija%29" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Predloga:Navedi_%C4%8Dasopis" title="Predloga:Navedi časopis">navedi časopis</a>}}</code>: Vzdrževanje CS1: samodejni prevod datuma (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Vzdr%C5%BEevanje_CS1:_samodejni_prevod_datuma" title="Kategorija:Vzdrževanje CS1: samodejni prevod datuma">povezava</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFRodriguez-RJainConradAluru2021" class="citation journal cs1">Rodriguez-R, Luis M.; Jain, Chirag; Conrad, Roth E.; Aluru, Srinivas; Konstantinidis, Konstantinos T. (7. julij 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8263725">»Reply to: "Re-evaluating the evidence for a universal genetic boundary among microbial species"«</a>. Nature Communications. 12 (1): 4060. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifikator)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2021NatCo..12.4060R">2021NatCo..12.4060R</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fs41467-021-24129-1">10.1038/s41467-021-24129-1</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifikator)">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8263725">8263725</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifikator)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34234115">34234115</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Nature+Communications&rft.atitle=Reply+to%3A+%22Re-evaluating+the+evidence+for+a+universal+genetic+boundary+among+microbial+species%22&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=4060&rft.date=2021-07-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC8263725%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F34234115&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fs41467-021-24129-1&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2021NatCo..12.4060R&rft.aulast=Rodriguez-R&rft.aufirst=Luis+M.&rft.au=Jain%2C+Chirag&rft.au=Conrad%2C+Roth+E.&rft.au=Aluru%2C+Srinivas&rft.au=Konstantinidis%2C+Konstantinos+T.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC8263725&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AVrsta+%28biologija%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170701081215/http://www.barcodeoflife.org/content/about/what-dna-barcoding">»What Is DNA Barcoding?«</a>. Barcode of Life. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.barcodeoflife.org/content/about/what-dna-barcoding">prvotnega spletišča</a> dne 1. julija 2017. Pridobljeno 11. oktobra 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=neznano&rft.btitle=What+Is+DNA+Barcoding%3F&rft.pub=Barcode+of+Life&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.barcodeoflife.org%2Fcontent%2Fabout%2Fwhat-dna-barcoding&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AVrsta+%28biologija%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ratnasingham-25"><a href="#cite_ref-Ratnasingham_25-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFRatnasinghamHebert2007" class="citation journal cs1">Ratnasingham, Sujeevan; Hebert, Paul D. N. (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1890991">»BOLD: The Barcode of Life Data System (http://www.barcodinglife.org)«</a>. Molecular Ecology Notes. 7 (3): 355–364. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1471-8286.2007.01678.x">10.1111/j.1471-8286.2007.01678.x</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifikator)">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1890991">1890991</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifikator)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18784790">18784790</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Molecular+Ecology+Notes&rft.atitle=BOLD%3A+The+Barcode+of+Life+Data+System+%28http%3A%2F%2Fwww.barcodinglife.org%29&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=355-364&rft.date=2007&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1890991%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F18784790&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1471-8286.2007.01678.x&rft.aulast=Ratnasingham&rft.aufirst=Sujeevan&rft.au=Hebert%2C+Paul+D.+N.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1890991&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AVrsta+%28biologija%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stoeckle-26"><a href="#cite_ref-Stoeckle_26-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFStoeckle2013" class="citation journal cs1">Stoeckle, Mark (november–december 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140403101448/http://www.councilforresponsiblegenetics.org/genewatch/genewatchpage.aspx?pageid=510">»DNA Barcoding Ready for Breakout«</a>. GeneWatch. 26 (5). Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.councilforresponsiblegenetics.org/genewatch/GeneWatchPage.aspx?pageId=510">prvotnega spletišča</a> dne 3. aprila 2014. Pridobljeno 25. marca 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=GeneWatch&rft.atitle=DNA+Barcoding+Ready+for+Breakout&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=5&rft.date=2013-11%2F2013-12&rft.aulast=Stoeckle&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.councilforresponsiblegenetics.org%2Fgenewatch%2FGeneWatchPage.aspx%3FpageId%3D510&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AVrsta+%28biologija%29" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Predloga:Navedi_%C4%8Dasopis" title="Predloga:Navedi časopis">navedi časopis</a>}}</code>: Vzdrževanje CS1: samodejni prevod datuma (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Vzdr%C5%BEevanje_CS1:_samodejni_prevod_datuma" title="Kategorija:Vzdrževanje CS1: samodejni prevod datuma">povezava</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-DeSalleEgan2005-27"><a href="#cite_ref-DeSalleEgan2005_27-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFDeSalleEganSiddall2005" class="citation journal cs1">DeSalle, R.; Egan, M. G.; Siddall, M. (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1609226">»The unholy trinity: taxonomy, species delimitation and DNA barcoding«</a>. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 360 (1462): 1905–1916. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1098%2Frstb.2005.1722">10.1098/rstb.2005.1722</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifikator)">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1609226">1609226</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifikator)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16214748">16214748</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Philosophical+Transactions+of+the+Royal+Society+B%3A+Biological+Sciences&rft.atitle=The+unholy+trinity%3A+taxonomy%2C+species+delimitation+and+DNA+barcoding&rft.volume=360&rft.issue=1462&rft.pages=1905-1916&rft.date=2005&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1609226%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F16214748&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1098%2Frstb.2005.1722&rft.aulast=DeSalle&rft.aufirst=R.&rft.au=Egan%2C+M.+G.&rft.au=Siddall%2C+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1609226&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AVrsta+%28biologija%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFWhitworthDawsonMagalonBaudry2007" class="citation journal cs1">Whitworth, T. L.; Dawson, R. D.; Magalon, H.; Baudry, E. (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2493573">»DNA barcoding cannot reliably identify species of the blowfly genus Protocalliphora (Diptera: Calliphoridae)«</a>. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 274 (1619): 1731–1739. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1098%2Frspb.2007.0062">10.1098/rspb.2007.0062</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifikator)">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2493573">2493573</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifikator)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17472911">17472911</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+Royal+Society+B%3A+Biological+Sciences&rft.atitle=DNA+barcoding+cannot+reliably+identify+species+of+the+blowfly+genus+Protocalliphora+%28Diptera%3A+Calliphoridae%29&rft.volume=274&rft.issue=1619&rft.pages=1731-1739&rft.date=2007&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2493573%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F17472911&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1098%2Frspb.2007.0062&rft.aulast=Whitworth&rft.aufirst=T.+L.&rft.au=Dawson%2C+R.+D.&rft.au=Magalon%2C+H.&rft.au=Baudry%2C+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2493573&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AVrsta+%28biologija%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nixon1990-29">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Nixon1990_29-0">29,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nixon1990_29-1">29,1</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFNixonWheeler1990" class="citation journal cs1">Nixon, K. C.; Wheeler, Q. D. (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1096-0031.1990.tb00541.x">»An amplification of the phylogenetic species concept«</a>. Cladistics. 6 (3): 211–223. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1096-0031.1990.tb00541.x">10.1111/j.1096-0031.1990.tb00541.x</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Cladistics&rft.atitle=An+amplification+of+the+phylogenetic+species+concept&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=211-223&rft.date=1990&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1096-0031.1990.tb00541.x&rft.aulast=Nixon&rft.aufirst=K.+C.&rft.au=Wheeler%2C+Q.+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1096-0031.1990.tb00541.x&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AVrsta+%28biologija%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a> Wheeler, Quentin D.; Platnick, Norman I. 2000. The phylogenetic species concept (sensu Wheeler & Platnick). In: <a href="#CITEREFWheelerMeier2000">Wheeler & Meier2000</a>, str. ;55–69 </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFGiraudRefrégier,_G.Le_Gac,_M.de_Vienne,_D._M.2008" class="citation journal cs1">Giraud, T.; Refrégier, G.; Le Gac, M.; de Vienne, D. M.; Hood, M. E. (2008). »Speciation in Fungi«. Fungal Genetics and Biology. 45 (6): 791–802. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.fgb.2008.02.001">10.1016/j.fgb.2008.02.001</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifikator)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18346919">18346919</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Fungal+Genetics+and+Biology&rft.atitle=Speciation+in+Fungi&rft.volume=45&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=791-802&rft.date=2008&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.fgb.2008.02.001&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F18346919&rft.aulast=Giraud&rft.aufirst=T.&rft.au=Refr%C3%A9gier%2C+G.&rft.au=Le+Gac%2C+M.&rft.au=de+Vienne%2C+D.+M.&rft.au=Hood%2C+M.+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AVrsta+%28biologija%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFBernardo2011" class="citation book cs1">Bernardo, J. (2011). »A critical appraisal of the meaning and diagnosability of cryptic evolutionary diversity, and its implications for conservation in the face of climate change«. V Hodkinson, T. (ur.). Climate Change, Ecology and Systematics. Systematics Association Special Series. Cambridge University Press. str. 380–438. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-0-521-76609-8" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-0-521-76609-8"><bdi>978-0-521-76609-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knji%C5%BEni+predmet&rft.atitle=A+critical+appraisal+of+the+meaning+and+diagnosability+of+cryptic+evolutionary+diversity%2C+and+its+implications+for+conservation+in+the+face+of+climate+change&rft.btitle=Climate+Change%2C+Ecology+and+Systematics.+Systematics+Association+Special+Series&rft.pages=380-438&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-521-76609-8&rft.aulast=Bernardo&rft.aufirst=J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AVrsta+%28biologija%29" class="Z3988">. </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a> Brower, Andrew V. Z. and Randall T. Schuh. (2021). Biological Systematics: Principles and Applications. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY. </li> <li id="cite_note-Giraud2008-34"><a href="#cite_ref-Giraud2008_34-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFGiraud,_T.Refrégier,_G.Le_Gac,_M.de_Vienne,_D._M.2008" class="citation journal cs1">Giraud, T.; Refrégier, G.; Le Gac, M.; de Vienne, D. M.; Hood, M. E. (2008). »Speciation in Fungi«. Fungal Genetics and Biology. 45 (6): 791–802. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.fgb.2008.02.001">10.1016/j.fgb.2008.02.001</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifikator)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18346919">18346919</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Fungal+Genetics+and+Biology&rft.atitle=Speciation+in+Fungi&rft.volume=45&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=791-802&rft.date=2008&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.fgb.2008.02.001&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F18346919&rft.au=Giraud%2C+T.&rft.au=Refr%C3%A9gier%2C+G.&rft.au=Le+Gac%2C+M.&rft.au=de+Vienne%2C+D.+M.&rft.au=Hood%2C+M.+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AVrsta+%28biologija%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Taylor2000-35">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Taylor2000_35-0">35,0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Taylor2000_35-1">35,1</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFTaylor,_J._W.Jacobson,_D._J.Kroken,_S.Kasuga,_T.2000" class="citation journal cs1">Taylor, J. W.; Jacobson, D. J.; Kroken, S.; Kasuga, T.; Geiser, D. M.; Hibbett, D. S.; Fisher, M. C. (2000). »Phylogenetic species recognition and species concepts in fungi«. Fungal Genetics and Biology. 31 (1): 21–32. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1006%2Ffgbi.2000.1228">10.1006/fgbi.2000.1228</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifikator)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11118132">11118132</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Fungal+Genetics+and+Biology&rft.atitle=Phylogenetic+species+recognition+and+species+concepts+in+fungi&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=21-32&rft.date=2000&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1006%2Ffgbi.2000.1228&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F11118132&rft.au=Taylor%2C+J.+W.&rft.au=Jacobson%2C+D.+J.&rft.au=Kroken%2C+S.&rft.au=Kasuga%2C+T.&rft.au=Geiser%2C+D.+M.&rft.au=Hibbett%2C+D.+S.&rft.au=Fisher%2C+M.+C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AVrsta+%28biologija%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFTaylorTurnerTownsendDettman2006" class="citation journal cs1">Taylor, J. W.; Turner, E.; Townsend, J. P.; Dettman, J. R.; Jacobson, D. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1764934">»Eukaryotic microbes, species recognition and the geographic limits of species: Examples from the kingdom Fungi«</a>. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 361 (1475): 1947–1963. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1098%2Frstb.2006.1923">10.1098/rstb.2006.1923</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifikator)">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1764934">1764934</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifikator)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17062413">17062413</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Philosophical+Transactions+of+the+Royal+Society+B%3A+Biological+Sciences&rft.atitle=Eukaryotic+microbes%2C+species+recognition+and+the+geographic+limits+of+species%3A+Examples+from+the+kingdom+Fungi&rft.volume=361&rft.issue=1475&rft.pages=1947-1963&rft.date=2006&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1764934%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F17062413&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1098%2Frstb.2006.1923&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.aufirst=J.+W.&rft.au=Turner%2C+E.&rft.au=Townsend%2C+J.+P.&rft.au=Dettman%2C+J.+R.&rft.au=Jacobson%2C+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1764934&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AVrsta+%28biologija%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEZachos201691–92-37"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZachos201691–92_37-0">↑</a> <a href="#CITEREFZachos2016">Zachos 2016</a>, str. ;91–92. </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">↑</a> Groves, C.; Grubb, P. 2011. Ungulate taxonomy. Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins University Press. </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFHellerFrandsen,_P.Lorenzen,_E._D.Siegismund,_H._R.2013" class="citation journal cs1">Heller, R.; Frandsen, P.; Lorenzen, E. D.; Siegismund, H. R. (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fsysbio%2Fsyt004">»Are there really twice as many bovid species as we thought?«</a>. Systematic Biology. 62 (3): 490–493. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fsysbio%2Fsyt004">10.1093/sysbio/syt004</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifikator)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23362112">23362112</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Systematic+Biology&rft.atitle=Are+there+really+twice+as+many+bovid+species+as+we+thought%3F&rft.volume=62&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=490-493&rft.date=2013&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fsysbio%2Fsyt004&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F23362112&rft.aulast=Heller&rft.aufirst=R.&rft.au=Frandsen%2C+P.&rft.au=Lorenzen%2C+E.+D.&rft.au=Siegismund%2C+H.+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1093%252Fsysbio%252Fsyt004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AVrsta+%28biologija%29" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Predloga:Navedi_%C4%8Dasopis" title="Predloga:Navedi časopis">navedi časopis</a>}}</code>: <code class="cs1-code">|hdl-access=</code> potrebuje <code class="cs1-code">|hdl=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%8D:Napake_CS1#param_access_requires_param" title="Pomoč:Napake CS1">pomoč</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFCotterillTaylor,_P.Gippoliti,_S.2014" class="citation journal cs1">Cotterill, F.; Taylor, P.; Gippoliti, S.; in sod. (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fsysbio%2Fsyu003">»Why one century of phenetics is enough: Response to 'are there really twice as many bovid species as we thought?'«</a>. Systematic Biology. 63 (5): 819–832. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fsysbio%2Fsyu003">10.1093/sysbio/syu003</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifikator)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24415680">24415680</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Systematic+Biology&rft.atitle=Why+one+century+of+phenetics+is+enough%3A+Response+to+%27are+there+really+twice+as+many+bovid+species+as+we+thought%3F%27&rft.volume=63&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=819-832&rft.date=2014&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fsysbio%2Fsyu003&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F24415680&rft.aulast=Cotterill&rft.aufirst=F.&rft.au=Taylor%2C+P.&rft.au=Gippoliti%2C+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1093%252Fsysbio%252Fsyu003&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AVrsta+%28biologija%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nixon19902-41"><a href="#cite_ref-Nixon19902_41-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFNixonWheeler1990" class="citation journal cs1">Nixon, K. C.; Wheeler, Q. D. (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1096-0031.1990.tb00541.x">»An amplification of the phylogenetic species concept«</a>. Cladistics. 6 (3): 211–223. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1096-0031.1990.tb00541.x">10.1111/j.1096-0031.1990.tb00541.x</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Cladistics&rft.atitle=An+amplification+of+the+phylogenetic+species+concept&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=211-223&rft.date=1990&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1096-0031.1990.tb00541.x&rft.aulast=Nixon&rft.aufirst=K.+C.&rft.au=Wheeler%2C+Q.+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1096-0031.1990.tb00541.x&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AVrsta+%28biologija%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Giraud20082-42"><a href="#cite_ref-Giraud20082_42-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFGiraud,_T.Refrégier,_G.Le_Gac,_M.de_Vienne,_D._M.2008" class="citation journal cs1">Giraud, T.; Refrégier, G.; Le Gac, M.; de Vienne, D. 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L. (1997). »A hierarchy of species concepts: the denouement of the species problem«. V Claridge, M. F. (ur.). The Units of Biodiversity – Species in Practice Special Volume 54. Systematics Association.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knji%C5%BEni+predmet&rft.atitle=A+hierarchy+of+species+concepts%3A+the+denouement+of+the+species+problem&rft.btitle=The+Units+of+Biodiversity+%E2%80%93+Species+in+Practice+Special+Volume+54&rft.pub=Systematics+Association&rft.date=1997&rft.aulast=Mayden&rft.aufirst=R.+L.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AVrsta+%28biologija%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFLaporte1994" class="citation journal cs1">Laporte, L. O. F. (1994). »Simpson on species«. 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(2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-mammalogy_2006-08_87_4/page/643">»Speciation in Mammals and the Genetic Species Concept«</a>. Journal of Mammalogy. 87 (4): 643–662. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1644%2F06-MAMM-F-038R2.1">10.1644/06-MAMM-F-038R2.1</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifikator)">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2771874">2771874</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifikator)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19890476">19890476</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Mammalogy&rft.atitle=Speciation+in+Mammals+and+the+Genetic+Species+Concept&rft.volume=87&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=643-662&rft.date=2006&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2771874%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F19890476&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1644%2F06-MAMM-F-038R2.1&rft.aulast=Baker&rft.aufirst=Robert+J.&rft.au=Bradley%2C+Robert+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_journal-of-mammalogy_2006-08_87_4%2Fpage%2F643&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AVrsta+%28biologija%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-BakerBradley2006-49"><a href="#cite_ref-BakerBradley2006_49-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFBakerBradley2006" class="citation journal cs1">Baker, Robert J.; Bradley, Robert D. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-mammalogy_2006-08_87_4/page/643">»Speciation in Mammals and the Genetic Species Concept«</a>. Journal of Mammalogy. 87 (4): 643–662. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1644%2F06-MAMM-F-038R2.1">10.1644/06-MAMM-F-038R2.1</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifikator)">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2771874">2771874</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifikator)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19890476">19890476</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Mammalogy&rft.atitle=Speciation+in+Mammals+and+the+Genetic+Species+Concept&rft.volume=87&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=643-662&rft.date=2006&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2771874%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F19890476&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1644%2F06-MAMM-F-038R2.1&rft.aulast=Baker&rft.aufirst=Robert+J.&rft.au=Bradley%2C+Robert+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_journal-of-mammalogy_2006-08_87_4%2Fpage%2F643&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AVrsta+%28biologija%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFGovernment_of_Canada._Committee_on_the_Status_of_Endangered_Wildlife_in_Canada" class="citation web cs1">Government of Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150412232417/http://www.cosepac.gc.ca/eng/sct0/assessment_process_e.cfm">»COSEWIC's Assessment Process and Criteria«</a>. Cosepac.gc.ca. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cosepac.gc.ca/eng/sct0/assessment_process_e.cfm">prvotnega spletišča</a> dne 12. aprila 2015. Pridobljeno 7. aprila 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=neznano&rft.btitle=COSEWIC%27s+Assessment+Process+and+Criteria&rft.pub=Cosepac.gc.ca&rft.au=Government+of+Canada.+Committee+on+the+Status+of+Endangered+Wildlife+in+Canada&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cosepac.gc.ca%2Feng%2Fsct0%2Fassessment_process_e.cfm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AVrsta+%28biologija%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFDeWeerdt2002" class="citation web cs1">DeWeerdt, Sarah (29. julij 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170205155325/http://www.conservationmagazine.org/2002/07/what-really-is-an-evolutionarily-significant-unit/">»What Really is an Evolutionarily Significant Unit?«</a>. University of Washington. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://conservationmagazine.org/2002/07/what-really-is-an-evolutionarily-significant-unit/">prvotnega spletišča</a> dne 5. februarja 2017. Pridobljeno 1. decembra 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=neznano&rft.btitle=What+Really+is+an+Evolutionarily+Significant+Unit%3F&rft.pub=University+of+Washington&rft.date=2002-07-29&rft.aulast=DeWeerdt&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fconservationmagazine.org%2F2002%2F07%2Fwhat-really-is-an-evolutionarily-significant-unit%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AVrsta+%28biologija%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-de_Buffrénil_et_al._2021-52"><a href="#cite_ref-de_Buffrénil_et_al._2021_52-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFde_Buffrénilde_RicqlèsZylberbergPadian2021" class="citation book cs1">de Buffrénil, Vivian; de Ricqlès, Armand J; Zylberberg, Louise; Padian, Kevin (2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=tJcwEAAAQBAJ&dq=Vertebrate+Skeletal+Histology+and+Paleohistology&pg=PT8">Vertebrate skeletal histology and paleohistology</a>. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. str. xii + 825. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-1351189576" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-1351189576"><bdi>978-1351189576</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=Vertebrate+skeletal+histology+and+paleohistology&rft.place=Boca+Raton%2C+FL&rft.pages=xii+%2B+825&rft.pub=CRC+Press&rft.date=2021&rft.isbn=978-1351189576&rft.aulast=de+Buffr%C3%A9nil&rft.aufirst=Vivian&rft.au=de+Ricql%C3%A8s%2C+Armand+J&rft.au=Zylberberg%2C+Louise&rft.au=Padian%2C+Kevin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DtJcwEAAAQBAJ%26dq%3DVertebrate%2BSkeletal%2BHistology%2Band%2BPaleohistology%26pg%3DPT8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AVrsta+%28biologija%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141001151656/http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095611471">»Chronospecies«</a>. Oxford Reference. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803095611471">prvotnega spletišča</a> dne 1. oktobra 2014. Pridobljeno 12. januarja 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=neznano&rft.btitle=Chronospecies&rft.pub=Oxford+Reference&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxfordreference.com%2Fview%2F10.1093%2Foi%2Fauthority.20110803095611471&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AVrsta+%28biologija%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFCarr2005" class="citation web cs1">Carr, Steven M. (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160310075417/http://www.mun.ca/biology/scarr/Evolutionary_vs_Chronospecies.html">»Evolutionary species and chronospecies«</a>. Memorial University Newfoundland and Labrador. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mun.ca/biology/scarr/Evolutionary_vs_Chronospecies.html">prvotnega spletišča</a> dne 10. marca 2016. Pridobljeno 12. januarja 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=neznano&rft.btitle=Evolutionary+species+and+chronospecies&rft.pub=Memorial+University+Newfoundland+and+Labrador&rft.date=2005&rft.aulast=Carr&rft.aufirst=Steven+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mun.ca%2Fbiology%2Fscarr%2FEvolutionary_vs_Chronospecies.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AVrsta+%28biologija%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFDzik1985" class="citation journal cs1">Dzik, J. (1985). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.app.pan.pl/archive/published/app30/app30-071.pdf">»Typologic versus population concepts of chronospecies: implications for ammonite biostratigraphy«</a> (PDF). Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 30 (1–2): 71–92. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170313080626/http://www.app.pan.pl/archive/published/app30/app30-071.pdf">Arhivirano</a> (PDF) iz spletišča dne 13. marca 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Acta+Palaeontologica+Polonica&rft.atitle=Typologic+versus+population+concepts+of+chronospecies%3A+implications+for+ammonite+biostratigraphy&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=1%E2%80%932&rft.pages=71-92&rft.date=1985&rft.aulast=Dzik&rft.aufirst=J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.app.pan.pl%2Farchive%2Fpublished%2Fapp30%2Fapp30-071.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AVrsta+%28biologija%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFO'BrienLyman2007" class="citation book cs1">O'Brien, Michael J.; Lyman, R. Lee (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180207144819/https://books.google.com/books?id=IkAOBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA146">Applying Evolutionary Archaeology: A Systematic Approach</a>. Springer. str. 146–149. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-0-306-47468-2" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-0-306-47468-2"><bdi>978-0-306-47468-2</bdi></a>. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=IkAOBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA146">prvotnega spletišča</a> dne 7. februarja 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=Applying+Evolutionary+Archaeology%3A+A+Systematic+Approach&rft.pages=146-149&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-306-47468-2&rft.aulast=O%27Brien&rft.aufirst=Michael+J.&rft.au=Lyman%2C+R.+Lee&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DIkAOBwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA146&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AVrsta+%28biologija%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFVan_Regenmortel2010" class="citation journal cs1">Van Regenmortel, Marc H. V. (2010). »Logical puzzles and scientific controversies: The nature of species, viruses and living organisms«. Systematic and Applied Microbiology. 33 (1): 1–6. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifikator)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2010SyApM..33....1V">2010SyApM..33....1V</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.syapm.2009.11.001">10.1016/j.syapm.2009.11.001</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifikator)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20005655">20005655</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Systematic+and+Applied+Microbiology&rft.atitle=Logical+puzzles+and+scientific+controversies%3A+The+nature+of+species%2C+viruses+and+living+organisms&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=1-6&rft.date=2010&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F20005655&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.syapm.2009.11.001&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2010SyApM..33....1V&rft.aulast=Van+Regenmortel&rft.aufirst=Marc+H.+V.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AVrsta+%28biologija%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nimwegen1999-58"><a href="#cite_ref-Nimwegen1999_58-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFvan_NimwegenCrutchfieldHuynen1999" class="citation journal cs1">van Nimwegen, Erik; Crutchfield, James P.; Huynen, Martijn (Avgust 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC22276">»Neutral evolution of mutational robustness«</a>. PNAS. 96 (17): 9716–9720. <a href="/wiki/ArXiv_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ArXiv (identifikator)">arXiv</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arxiv.org/abs/adap-org/9903006">adap-org/9903006</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifikator)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1999PNAS...96.9716V">1999PNAS...96.9716V</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1073%2Fpnas.96.17.9716">10.1073/pnas.96.17.9716</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifikator)">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC22276">22276</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifikator)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10449760">10449760</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=PNAS&rft.atitle=Neutral+evolution+of+mutational+robustness&rft.volume=96&rft.issue=17&rft.pages=9716-9720&rft.date=1999-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC22276%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1999PNAS...96.9716V&rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2Fadap-org%2F9903006&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F10449760&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1073%2Fpnas.96.17.9716&rft.aulast=van+Nimwegen&rft.aufirst=Erik&rft.au=Crutchfield%2C+James+P.&rft.au=Huynen%2C+Martijn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC22276&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AVrsta+%28biologija%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-WilkeWang2001-59"><a href="#cite_ref-WilkeWang2001_59-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFWilkeWangOfriaLenski2001" class="citation journal cs1">Wilke, Claus O.; Wang, Jia Lan; Ofria, Charles; Lenski, Richard E.; Adami, Christoph (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authors.library.caltech.edu/56230/2/412331a0_S1.pdf">»Evolution of digital organisms at high mutation rates leads to survival of the flattest«</a> (PDF). Nature. 412 (6844): 331–333. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifikator)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2001Natur.412..331W">2001Natur.412..331W</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2F35085569">10.1038/35085569</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifikator)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11460163">11460163</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.atitle=Evolution+of+digital+organisms+at+high+mutation+rates+leads+to+survival+of+the+flattest&rft.volume=412&rft.issue=6844&rft.pages=331-333&rft.date=2001&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F11460163&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2F35085569&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2001Natur.412..331W&rft.aulast=Wilke&rft.aufirst=Claus+O.&rft.au=Wang%2C+Jia+Lan&rft.au=Ofria%2C+Charles&rft.au=Lenski%2C+Richard+E.&rft.au=Adami%2C+Christoph&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fauthors.library.caltech.edu%2F56230%2F2%2F412331a0_S1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AVrsta+%28biologija%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ElenaAgudelo-Romero2008-60"><a href="#cite_ref-ElenaAgudelo-Romero2008_60-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFElenaAgudelo-RomeroCarrascoCodoñer2008" class="citation journal cs1">Elena, S. F.; Agudelo-Romero, P.; Carrasco, P.; in sod. (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_heredity_2008-05_100_5/page/478">»Experimental evolution of plant RNA viruses«</a>. Heredity. 100 (5): 478–483. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fsj.hdy.6801088">10.1038/sj.hdy.6801088</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifikator)">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7094686">7094686</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifikator)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18253158">18253158</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Heredity&rft.atitle=Experimental+evolution+of+plant+RNA+viruses&rft.volume=100&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=478-483&rft.date=2008&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC7094686%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F18253158&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fsj.hdy.6801088&rft.aulast=Elena&rft.aufirst=S.+F.&rft.au=Agudelo-Romero%2C+P.&rft.au=Carrasco%2C+P.&rft.au=Codo%C3%B1er%2C+F.+M.&rft.au=Mart%C3%ADn%2C+S.&rft.au=Torres-Barcel%C3%B3%2C+C.&rft.au=Sanju%C3%A1n%2C+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_heredity_2008-05_100_5%2Fpage%2F478&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AVrsta+%28biologija%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="#cite_ref-61">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFKingLefkowitzAdamsCarstens2012" class="citation book cs1">King, Andrew M.Q.; Lefkowitz, E.; Adams, M. J.; Carstens, E. B. (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171210163802/http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/book/9780123846846#ancp4">Virus Taxonomy Classification and Nomenclature of Viruses: Ninth Report of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses</a>. Elsevier. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-0-12-384684-6" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-0-12-384684-6"><bdi>978-0-12-384684-6</bdi></a>. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/book/9780123846846#ancp4">prvotnega spletišča</a> dne 10. decembra 2017. Pridobljeno 13. aprila 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=Virus+Taxonomy+Classification+and+Nomenclature+of+Viruses%3A+Ninth+Report+of+the+International+Committee+on+Taxonomy+of+Viruses&rft.pub=Elsevier&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-0-12-384684-6&rft.aulast=King&rft.aufirst=Andrew+M.Q.&rft.au=Lefkowitz%2C+E.&rft.au=Adams%2C+M.+J.&rft.au=Carstens%2C+E.+B.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%2Fscience%2Fbook%2F9780123846846%23ancp4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AVrsta+%28biologija%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-fauquet2005-62"><a href="#cite_ref-fauquet2005_62-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFFauquetFargette2005" class="citation journal cs1">Fauquet, C. M.; Fargette, D. (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1208960">»International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses and the 3,142 unassigned species«</a>. Virology Journal. 2: 64. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1186%2F1743-422X-2-64">10.1186/1743-422X-2-64</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifikator)">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1208960">1208960</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifikator)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16105179">16105179</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Virology+Journal&rft.atitle=International+Committee+on+Taxonomy+of+Viruses+and+the+3%2C142+unassigned+species&rft.volume=2&rft.pages=64&rft.date=2005&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1208960%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F16105179&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1186%2F1743-422X-2-64&rft.aulast=Fauquet&rft.aufirst=C.+M.&rft.au=Fargette%2C+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1208960&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AVrsta+%28biologija%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-gibbs2013-63"><a href="#cite_ref-gibbs2013_63-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFGibbs2013" class="citation journal cs1">Gibbs, A. J. (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3751428">»Viral taxonomy needs a spring clean; its exploration era is over«</a>. Virology Journal. 10: 254. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1186%2F1743-422X-10-254">10.1186/1743-422X-10-254</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifikator)">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3751428">3751428</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifikator)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23938184">23938184</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Virology+Journal&rft.atitle=Viral+taxonomy+needs+a+spring+clean%3B+its+exploration+era+is+over&rft.volume=10&rft.pages=254&rft.date=2013&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3751428%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F23938184&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1186%2F1743-422X-10-254&rft.aulast=Gibbs&rft.aufirst=A.+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3751428&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AVrsta+%28biologija%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="#cite_ref-64">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170324161039/http://www.sms.si.edu/IRLSpec/NamSpecies.htm">»A Word About Species Names ...«</a>. Smithsonian Marine Station at Fort Pierce. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sms.si.edu/irlspec/NamSpecies.htm">prvotnega spletišča</a> dne 24. marca 2017. Pridobljeno 11. marca 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=neznano&rft.btitle=A+Word+About+Species+Names+...&rft.pub=Smithsonian+Marine+Station+at+Fort+Pierce&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sms.si.edu%2Firlspec%2FNamSpecies.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AVrsta+%28biologija%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFHone2013" class="citation news cs1">Hone, Dave (19. junij 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170215220511/https://www.theguardian.com/science/lost-worlds/2013/jun/19/dinosaurs-fossils">»What's in a name? Why scientific names are important«</a>. The Guardian. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/science/lost-worlds/2013/jun/19/dinosaurs-fossils">prvotnega spletišča</a> dne 15. februarja 2017. Pridobljeno 11. marca 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=What%27s+in+a+name%3F+Why+scientific+names+are+important&rft.date=2013-06-19&rft.aulast=Hone&rft.aufirst=Dave&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fscience%2Flost-worlds%2F2013%2Fjun%2F19%2Fdinosaurs-fossils&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AVrsta+%28biologija%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFLawleyGamero-MoraMaronnaChiaverano2022" class="citation journal cs1">Lawley, Jonathan W.; Gamero-Mora, Edgar; Maronna, Maximiliano M.; Chiaverano, Luciano M.; Stampar, Sérgio N.; Hopcroft, Russell R.; Collins, Allen G.; Morandini, André C. (29. september 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sajs.co.za/article/view/14495">»Morphology is not always useful for diagnosis, and that's ok: Species hypotheses should not be bound to a class of data. Reply to Brown and Gibbons (S Afr J Sci. 2022;118(9/10), Art. #12590)«</a>. South African Journal of Science. 118 (9/10). <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.17159%2Fsajs.2022%2F14495">10.17159/sajs.2022/14495</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=South+African+Journal+of+Science&rft.atitle=Morphology+is+not+always+useful+for+diagnosis%2C+and+that%27s+ok%3A+Species+hypotheses+should+not+be+bound+to+a+class+of+data.+Reply+to+Brown+and+Gibbons+%28S+Afr+J+Sci.+2022%3B118%289%2F10%29%2C+Art.+%2312590%29&rft.volume=118&rft.issue=9%2F10&rft.date=2022-09-29&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.17159%2Fsajs.2022%2F14495&rft.aulast=Lawley&rft.aufirst=Jonathan+W.&rft.au=Gamero-Mora%2C+Edgar&rft.au=Maronna%2C+Maximiliano+M.&rft.au=Chiaverano%2C+Luciano+M.&rft.au=Stampar%2C+S%C3%A9rgio+N.&rft.au=Hopcroft%2C+Russell+R.&rft.au=Collins%2C+Allen+G.&rft.au=Morandini%2C+Andr%C3%A9+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsajs.co.za%2Farticle%2Fview%2F14495&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AVrsta+%28biologija%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ICZNexampleabstract-67"><a href="#cite_ref-ICZNexampleabstract_67-0">↑</a> One example of an abstract of an article naming a new species can be found at <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFWellnerLoddersKämpfer2012" class="citation journal cs1">Wellner, S.; Lodders, N.; Kämpfer, P. (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1099%2Fijs.0.030767-0">»Methylobacterium cerastii sp. nov., a novel species isolated from the leaf surface of Cerastium holosteoides«</a>. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 62 (Pt 4): 917–924. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1099%2Fijs.0.030767-0">10.1099/ijs.0.030767-0</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifikator)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21669927">21669927</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Systematic+and+Evolutionary+Microbiology&rft.atitle=Methylobacterium+cerastii+sp.+nov.%2C+a+novel+species+isolated+from+the+leaf+surface+of+Cerastium+holosteoides&rft.volume=62&rft.issue=Pt+4&rft.pages=917-924&rft.date=2012&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1099%2Fijs.0.030767-0&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F21669927&rft.aulast=Wellner&rft.aufirst=S.&rft.au=Lodders%2C+N.&rft.au=K%C3%A4mpfer%2C+P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1099%252Fijs.0.030767-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AVrsta+%28biologija%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hitchcock-68"><a href="#cite_ref-Hitchcock_68-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFHitchcock1921" class="citation cs2">Hitchcock, A. S. (1921), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/part/314424">»The Type Concept in Systematic Botany«</a>, American Journal of Botany, 8 (5): 251–255, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2434993">10.2307/2434993</a>, <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifikator)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2434993">2434993</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=American+Journal+of+Botany&rft.atitle=The+Type+Concept+in+Systematic+Botany&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=251-255&rft.date=1921&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F2434993&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2434993%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Hitchcock&rft.aufirst=A.+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.biodiversitylibrary.org%2Fpart%2F314424&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AVrsta+%28biologija%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Smithsonian-69"><a href="#cite_ref-Smithsonian_69-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFNicholson" class="citation web cs1">Nicholson, Dan H. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150916184608/http://botany.si.edu/references/botlinks/dhntyp.htm">»Botanical nomenclature, types, & standard reference works«</a>. Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Department of Botany. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://botany.si.edu/references/botlinks/dhntyp.htm">prvotnega spletišča</a> dne 16. septembra 2015. Pridobljeno 17. novembra 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=neznano&rft.btitle=Botanical+nomenclature%2C+types%2C+%26+standard+reference+works&rft.pub=Smithsonian+National+Museum+of+Natural+History%2C+Department+of+Botany&rft.aulast=Nicholson&rft.aufirst=Dan+H.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbotany.si.edu%2Freferences%2Fbotlinks%2Fdhntyp.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AVrsta+%28biologija%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ICZNRec25C-70"><a href="#cite_ref-ICZNRec25C_70-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110608184753/http://www.nhm.ac.uk/hosted-sites/iczn/code/">»International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, Recommendation 25C«</a>. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nhm.ac.uk/hosted-sites/iczn/code/">prvotnega spletišča</a> dne 8. junija 2011. Pridobljeno 18. junija 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=neznano&rft.btitle=International+Code+of+Zoological+Nomenclature%2C+Recommendation+25C&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nhm.ac.uk%2Fhosted-sites%2Ficzn%2Fcode%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AVrsta+%28biologija%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-winston-71"><a href="#cite_ref-winston_71-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFWinston1999" class="citation book cs1">Winston, Judith E. (1999). Describing species. Practical taxonomic procedure for biologists. New York: Columbia University Press. str. 141–144.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=Describing+species.+Practical+taxonomic+procedure+for+biologists&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=141-144&rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.aulast=Winston&rft.aufirst=Judith+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AVrsta+%28biologija%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-winston2-72"><a href="#cite_ref-winston2_72-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFWinston1999" class="citation book cs1">Winston, Judith E. (1999). Describing species. Practical taxonomic procedure for biologists. New York: Columbia University Press. str. 141–144.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=Describing+species.+Practical+taxonomic+procedure+for+biologists&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=141-144&rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.aulast=Winston&rft.aufirst=Judith+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AVrsta+%28biologija%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-winston3-73"><a href="#cite_ref-winston3_73-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFWinston1999" class="citation book cs1">Winston, Judith E. (1999). Describing species. Practical taxonomic procedure for biologists. New York: Columbia University Press. str. 141–144.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=Describing+species.+Practical+taxonomic+procedure+for+biologists&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=141-144&rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.aulast=Winston&rft.aufirst=Judith+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AVrsta+%28biologija%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180207144820/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=9606&lvl=3&lin=f&keep=1&srchmode=1&unlock">»Home – Taxonomy – NCBI«</a>. Ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. 19. oktober 2012. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=9606&lvl=3&lin=f&keep=1&srchmode=1&unlock">prvotnega spletišča</a> dne 7. februarja 2018. Pridobljeno 25. novembra 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=neznano&rft.btitle=Home+%E2%80%93+Taxonomy+%E2%80%93+NCBI&rft.pub=Ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&rft.date=2012-10-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2FTaxonomy%2FBrowser%2Fwwwtax.cgi%3Fmode%3DInfo%26id%3D9606%26lvl%3D3%26lin%3Df%26keep%3D1%26srchmode%3D1%26unlock&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AVrsta+%28biologija%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="#cite_ref-75">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121014160440/http://www.genome.jp/kegg/catalog/org_list.html">»KEGG Organisms: Complete Genomes«</a>. Genome.jp. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.genome.jp/kegg/catalog/org_list.html">prvotnega spletišča</a> dne 14. oktobra 2012. Pridobljeno 25. novembra 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=neznano&rft.btitle=KEGG+Organisms%3A+Complete+Genomes&rft.pub=Genome.jp&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.genome.jp%2Fkegg%2Fcatalog%2Forg_list.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AVrsta+%28biologija%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="#cite_ref-76">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121127091404/http://www.uniprot.org/help/taxonomy">»Taxonomy«</a>. Uniprot.org. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uniprot.org/help/taxonomy">prvotnega spletišča</a> dne 27. novembra 2012. Pridobljeno 25. novembra 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=neznano&rft.jtitle=Uniprot.org&rft.atitle=Taxonomy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.uniprot.org%2Fhelp%2Ftaxonomy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AVrsta+%28biologija%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170312194754/http://www.catalogueoflife.org/col/details/species/id/e3b90576561f93a8ac8b59e185b01511/synonym/ee0f23e7dd7ddbf69de58c0abba12e5b">»ITIS: Homo sapiens«</a>. Catalogue of Life. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.catalogueoflife.org/col/details/species/id/e3b90576561f93a8ac8b59e185b01511/synonym/ee0f23e7dd7ddbf69de58c0abba12e5b">prvotnega spletišča</a> dne 12. marca 2017. Pridobljeno 11. marca 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=neznano&rft.btitle=ITIS%3A+Homo+sapiens&rft.pub=Catalogue+of+Life&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.catalogueoflife.org%2Fcol%2Fdetails%2Fspecies%2Fid%2Fe3b90576561f93a8ac8b59e185b01511%2Fsynonym%2Fee0f23e7dd7ddbf69de58c0abba12e5b&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AVrsta+%28biologija%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><a href="#cite_ref-78">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFSimpson1945" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Gaylord_Simpson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Gaylord Simpson (stran ne obstaja)">Simpson, George Gaylord</a> (1945). »The Principles of Classification and a Classification of Mammals«. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. 85: 23.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+the+American+Museum+of+Natural+History&rft.atitle=The+Principles+of+Classification+and+a+Classification+of+Mammals&rft.volume=85&rft.pages=23&rft.date=1945&rft.aulast=Simpson&rft.aufirst=George+Gaylord&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AVrsta+%28biologija%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFChase2005" class="citation journal cs1">Chase, Bob (2005). »Upstart Antichrist«. History Workshop Journal. 60 (1): 202–206. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fhwj%2Fdbi042">10.1093/hwj/dbi042</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=History+Workshop+Journal&rft.atitle=Upstart+Antichrist&rft.volume=60&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=202-206&rft.date=2005&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fhwj%2Fdbi042&rft.aulast=Chase&rft.aufirst=Bob&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AVrsta+%28biologija%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-winston4-80"><a href="#cite_ref-winston4_80-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFWinston1999" class="citation book cs1">Winston, Judith E. (1999). Describing species. Practical taxonomic procedure for biologists. New York: Columbia University Press. str. 141–144.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=Describing+species.+Practical+taxonomic+procedure+for+biologists&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=141-144&rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.aulast=Winston&rft.aufirst=Judith+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AVrsta+%28biologija%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Laurin_2023_logical-81"><a href="#cite_ref-Laurin_2023_logical_81-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFLaurin2023" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Laurin, Michel (23. julij 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111/zsc.12625">»The PhyloCode : The logical outcome of millennia of evolution of biological nomenclature?«</a>. Zoologica Scripta (v angleščini). 52 (6): 543–555. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fzsc.12625">10.1111/zsc.12625</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifikator)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0300-3256">0300-3256</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Zoologica+Scripta&rft.atitle=The+PhyloCode+%3A+The+logical+outcome+of+millennia+of+evolution+of+biological+nomenclature%3F&rft.volume=52&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=543-555&rft.date=2023-07-23&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fzsc.12625&rft.issn=0300-3256&rft.aulast=Laurin&rft.aufirst=Michel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1111%2Fzsc.12625&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AVrsta+%28biologija%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Laurin_2023_Advent-82"><a href="#cite_ref-Laurin_2023_Advent_82-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFLaurin2023" class="citation book cs1">Laurin, Michel (3. avgust 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/mono/10.1201/9781003092827/advent-phylocode-michel-laurin">The Advent of PhyloCode: The Continuing Evolution of Biological Nomenclature</a>. CRC Press. str. xv + 209. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1201%2F9781003092827">10.1201/9781003092827</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-1-003-09282-7" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-1-003-09282-7"><bdi>978-1-003-09282-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=The+Advent+of+PhyloCode%3A+The+Continuing+Evolution+of+Biological+Nomenclature&rft.pages=xv+%2B+209&rft.pub=CRC+Press&rft.date=2023-08-03&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1201%2F9781003092827&rft.isbn=978-1-003-09282-7&rft.aulast=Laurin&rft.aufirst=Michel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.taylorfrancis.com%2Fbooks%2Fmono%2F10.1201%2F9781003092827%2Fadvent-phylocode-michel-laurin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AVrsta+%28biologija%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-winston5-83"><a href="#cite_ref-winston5_83-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFWinston1999" class="citation book cs1">Winston, Judith E. (1999). Describing species. Practical taxonomic procedure for biologists. New York: Columbia University Press. str. 141–144.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=Describing+species.+Practical+taxonomic+procedure+for+biologists&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=141-144&rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.aulast=Winston&rft.aufirst=Judith+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AVrsta+%28biologija%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="#cite_ref-84">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFWilson2016" class="citation web cs1">Wilson, Philip (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180110054734/http://www.treeterms.co.uk/definitions/sensu-stricto-sensu-lato">»sensu stricto, sensu lato«</a>. AZ of tree terms. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.treeterms.co.uk/definitions/sensu-stricto-sensu-lato">prvotnega spletišča</a> dne 10. januarja 2018. Pridobljeno 9. januarja 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=neznano&rft.jtitle=AZ+of+tree+terms&rft.atitle=sensu+stricto%2C+sensu+lato&rft.date=2016&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=Philip&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.treeterms.co.uk%2Fdefinitions%2Fsensu-stricto-sensu-lato&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AVrsta+%28biologija%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><a href="#cite_ref-85">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170802164704/http://www.nhm.ac.uk/hosted-sites/iczn/code/index.jsp?booksection=glossary&nfv=true">»Glossary: sensu«</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Commission_on_Zoological_Nomenclature&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (stran ne obstaja)">International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature</a>. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nhm.ac.uk/hosted-sites/iczn/code/index.jsp?booksection=glossary&nfv=true">prvotnega spletišča</a> dne 2. avgusta 2017. Pridobljeno 9. januarja 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=neznano&rft.btitle=Glossary%3A+sensu&rft.pub=International+Commission+on+Zoological+Nomenclature&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nhm.ac.uk%2Fhosted-sites%2Ficzn%2Fcode%2Findex.jsp%3Fbooksection%3Dglossary%26nfv%3Dtrue&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AVrsta+%28biologija%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Barton-86"><a href="#cite_ref-Barton_86-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFBarton2010" class="citation journal cs1">Barton, N. H. (Junij 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2871892">»What role does natural selection play in speciation?«</a>. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B. 365 (1547): 1825–1840. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1098%2Frstb.2010.0001">10.1098/rstb.2010.0001</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifikator)">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2871892">2871892</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifikator)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20439284">20439284</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Philosophical+Transactions+of+the+Royal+Society+B&rft.atitle=What+role+does+natural+selection+play+in+speciation%3F&rft.volume=365&rft.issue=1547&rft.pages=1825-1840&rft.date=2010-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2871892%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F20439284&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1098%2Frstb.2010.0001&rft.aulast=Barton&rft.aufirst=N.+H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2871892&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AVrsta+%28biologija%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Vaux-87"><a href="#cite_ref-Vaux_87-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFVauxTrewickMorgan-Richards2017" class="citation journal cs1">Vaux, Felix; Trewick, Steven A.; Morgan-Richards, Mary (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fbij.12872">»Speciation through the looking-glass«</a>. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. 120 (2): 480–488. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fbij.12872">10.1111/bij.12872</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Biological+Journal+of+the+Linnean+Society&rft.atitle=Speciation+through+the+looking-glass&rft.volume=120&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=480-488&rft.date=2017&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fbij.12872&rft.aulast=Vaux&rft.aufirst=Felix&rft.au=Trewick%2C+Steven+A.&rft.au=Morgan-Richards%2C+Mary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1111%252Fbij.12872&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AVrsta+%28biologija%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEZachos201677–96-88"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZachos201677–96_88-0">↑</a> <a href="#CITEREFZachos2016">Zachos 2016</a>, str. ;77–96. </li> <li id="cite_note-Cook-89"><a href="#cite_ref-Cook_89-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFCook1906" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-jul-greg-uncertainty"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orator_F._Cook&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orator F. Cook (stran ne obstaja)">Cook, Orator F.</a> (30. marec 1906). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zenodo.org/record/1447954">»Factors of species-formation«</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Science_(journal)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Science (journal) (stran ne obstaja)">Science</a>. 23 (587): 506–507. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifikator)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1906Sci....23..506C">1906Sci....23..506C</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.23.587.506">10.1126/science.23.587.506</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifikator)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17789700">17789700</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.atitle=Factors+of+species-formation&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=587&rft.pages=506-507&rft.date=1906-03-30&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F17789700&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.23.587.506&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1906Sci....23..506C&rft.aulast=Cook&rft.aufirst=Orator+F.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fzenodo.org%2Frecord%2F1447954&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AVrsta+%28biologija%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><a href="#cite_ref-90">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFCook1908" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orator_F._Cook&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orator F. Cook (stran ne obstaja)">Cook, Orator F.</a> (november 1908). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_american-naturalist_1908-11_42_503/page/727">»Evolution Without Isolation«</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_American_Naturalist&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The American Naturalist (stran ne obstaja)">The American Naturalist</a>. 42 (503): 727–731. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F279001">10.1086/279001</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=The+American+Naturalist&rft.atitle=Evolution+Without+Isolation&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=503&rft.pages=727-731&rft.date=1908-11&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F279001&rft.aulast=Cook&rft.aufirst=Orator+F.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_american-naturalist_1908-11_42_503%2Fpage%2F727&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AVrsta+%28biologija%29" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Predloga:Navedi_%C4%8Dasopis" title="Predloga:Navedi časopis">navedi časopis</a>}}</code>: Vzdrževanje CS1: samodejni prevod datuma (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Vzdr%C5%BEevanje_CS1:_samodejni_prevod_datuma" title="Kategorija:Vzdrževanje CS1: samodejni prevod datuma">povezava</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><a href="#cite_ref-91">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFVia2009" class="citation journal cs1">Via, Sara (16. junij 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2702801">»Natural selection in action during speciation«</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Proceedings_of_the_National_Academy_of_Sciences_of_the_United_States_of_America&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (stran ne obstaja)">Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.</a> 106 (Suppl 1): 9939–9946. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifikator)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2009PNAS..106.9939V">2009PNAS..106.9939V</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1073%2Fpnas.0901397106">10.1073/pnas.0901397106</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifikator)">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2702801">2702801</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifikator)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19528641">19528641</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Proc.+Natl.+Acad.+Sci.+U.S.A.&rft.atitle=Natural+selection+in+action+during+speciation&rft.volume=106&rft.issue=Suppl+1&rft.pages=9939-9946&rft.date=2009-06-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2702801%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F19528641&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1073%2Fpnas.0901397106&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2009PNAS..106.9939V&rft.aulast=Via&rft.aufirst=Sara&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2702801&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AVrsta+%28biologija%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Barton2-92"><a href="#cite_ref-Barton2_92-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFBarton2010" class="citation journal cs1">Barton, N. H. (Junij 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2871892">»What role does natural selection play in speciation?«</a>. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B. 365 (1547): 1825–1840. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1098%2Frstb.2010.0001">10.1098/rstb.2010.0001</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifikator)">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2871892">2871892</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifikator)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20439284">20439284</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Philosophical+Transactions+of+the+Royal+Society+B&rft.atitle=What+role+does+natural+selection+play+in+speciation%3F&rft.volume=365&rft.issue=1547&rft.pages=1825-1840&rft.date=2010-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2871892%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F20439284&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1098%2Frstb.2010.0001&rft.aulast=Barton&rft.aufirst=N.+H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2871892&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AVrsta+%28biologija%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mayr1982-93"><a href="#cite_ref-Mayr1982_93-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFMayr1982" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Mayr" title="Ernst Mayr">Mayr, Ernst</a> (1982). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_evolution_1982-11_36_6/page/1119">»Speciation and Macroevolution«</a>. Evolution. 36 (6): 1119–1132. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1558-5646.1982.tb05483.x">10.1111/j.1558-5646.1982.tb05483.x</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifikator)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28563569">28563569</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Evolution&rft.atitle=Speciation+and+Macroevolution&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=1119-1132&rft.date=1982&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1558-5646.1982.tb05483.x&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F28563569&rft.aulast=Mayr&rft.aufirst=Ernst&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_evolution_1982-11_36_6%2Fpage%2F1119&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AVrsta+%28biologija%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="#cite_ref-94">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFPennisi2004" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Pennisi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elizabeth Pennisi (stran ne obstaja)">Pennisi, Elizabeth</a> (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060218071130/http://www2.nau.edu/~bah/BIO471/Reader/Pennisi_2003.pdf">»Researchers Trade Insights about Gene Swapping«</a> (PDF). Science. 334–335: 335. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.nau.edu/~bah/BIO471/Reader/Pennisi_2003.pdf">prvotnega spletišča</a> (PDF) dne 18. februarja 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.atitle=Researchers+Trade+Insights+about+Gene+Swapping&rft.volume=334%E2%80%93335&rft.pages=335&rft.date=2004&rft.aulast=Pennisi&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww2.nau.edu%2F~bah%2FBIO471%2FReader%2FPennisi_2003.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AVrsta+%28biologija%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Melcher-95"><a href="#cite_ref-Melcher_95-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFMelcher2001" class="citation web cs1">Melcher, Ulrich (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304071146/http://bioinfosu.okstate.edu/MG/MGW3/MG334.html">»Molecular genetics: Horizontal gene transfer«</a>. Oklahoma State University. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bioinfosu.okstate.edu/MG/MGW3/MG334.html">prvotnega spletišča</a> dne 4. marca 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=neznano&rft.btitle=Molecular+genetics%3A+Horizontal+gene+transfer&rft.pub=Oklahoma+State+University&rft.date=2001&rft.aulast=Melcher&rft.aufirst=Ulrich&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbioinfosu.okstate.edu%2FMG%2FMGW3%2FMG334.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AVrsta+%28biologija%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><a href="#cite_ref-96">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFZhaxybayevaPeter_Gogarten2004" class="citation journal cs1">Zhaxybayeva, Olga; Peter Gogarten, J. (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.uconn.edu/gogarten/articles/TIG2004_cladogenesis_paper.pdf">»Cladogenesis, coalescence and the evolution of the three domains of life«</a> (PDF). Trends in Genetics. 20 (4): 182–187. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.tig.2004.02.004">10.1016/j.tig.2004.02.004</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifikator)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15041172">15041172</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090326181517/http://web.uconn.edu/gogarten/articles/TIG2004_cladogenesis_paper.pdf">Arhivirano</a> (PDF) iz spletišča dne 26. marca 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Trends+in+Genetics&rft.atitle=Cladogenesis%2C+coalescence+and+the+evolution+of+the+three+domains+of+life&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=182-187&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.tig.2004.02.004&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F15041172&rft.aulast=Zhaxybayeva&rft.aufirst=Olga&rft.au=Peter+Gogarten%2C+J.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweb.uconn.edu%2Fgogarten%2Farticles%2FTIG2004_cladogenesis_paper.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AVrsta+%28biologija%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Vaux2-97"><a href="#cite_ref-Vaux2_97-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFVauxTrewickMorgan-Richards2017" class="citation journal cs1">Vaux, Felix; Trewick, Steven A.; Morgan-Richards, Mary (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fbij.12872">»Speciation through the looking-glass«</a>. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. 120 (2): 480–488. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fbij.12872">10.1111/bij.12872</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Biological+Journal+of+the+Linnean+Society&rft.atitle=Speciation+through+the+looking-glass&rft.volume=120&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=480-488&rft.date=2017&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fbij.12872&rft.aulast=Vaux&rft.aufirst=Felix&rft.au=Trewick%2C+Steven+A.&rft.au=Morgan-Richards%2C+Mary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1111%252Fbij.12872&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AVrsta+%28biologija%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Venton2017-98"><a href="#cite_ref-Venton2017_98-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFVenton2017" class="citation journal cs1">Venton, Danielle (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5381533">»Highlight: Applying the Biological Species Concept across All of Life«</a>. Genome Biology and Evolution. 9 (3): 502–503. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fgbe%2Fevx045">10.1093/gbe/evx045</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifikator)">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5381533">5381533</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifikator)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28391326">28391326</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Genome+Biology+and+Evolution&rft.atitle=Highlight%3A+Applying+the+Biological+Species+Concept+across+All+of+Life&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=502-503&rft.date=2017&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC5381533%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F28391326&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fgbe%2Fevx045&rft.aulast=Venton&rft.aufirst=Danielle&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC5381533&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AVrsta+%28biologija%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-BobayOchman2017-99"><a href="#cite_ref-BobayOchman2017_99-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFBobayOchman2017" class="citation journal cs1">Bobay, Louis-Marie; Ochman, Howard (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5381558">»Biological Species Are Universal across Life's Domains«</a>. Genome Biology and Evolution. 9 (3): 491–501. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fgbe%2Fevx026">10.1093/gbe/evx026</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifikator)">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5381558">5381558</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifikator)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28186559">28186559</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Genome+Biology+and+Evolution&rft.atitle=Biological+Species+Are+Universal+across+Life%27s+Domains&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=491-501&rft.date=2017&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC5381558%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F28186559&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fgbe%2Fevx026&rft.aulast=Bobay&rft.aufirst=Louis-Marie&rft.au=Ochman%2C+Howard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC5381558&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AVrsta+%28biologija%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><a href="#cite_ref-100">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFKunin1996" class="citation book cs1">Kunin, W. E., ur. (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150905164104/https://books.google.com/books?id=4LHnCAAAQBAJ&pg=PA110&lpg=PA110&dq">The Biology of Rarity: Causes and consequences of rare–common differences</a>. Springer. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-0-412-63380-5" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-0-412-63380-5"><bdi>978-0-412-63380-5</bdi></a>. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=4LHnCAAAQBAJ&pg=PA110">prvotnega spletišča</a> dne 5. septembra 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=The+Biology+of+Rarity%3A+Causes+and+consequences+of+rare%E2%80%93common+differences&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=978-0-412-63380-5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D4LHnCAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA110&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AVrsta+%28biologija%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-StearnsStearns20002-101"><a href="#cite_ref-StearnsStearns20002_101-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFStearnsStearns2000" class="citation book cs1">Stearns, Beverly Peterson; Stearns, Stephen C. (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=0BHeC-tXIB4C&q=99%20percent">Watching, from the Edge of Extinction</a>. New Haven, London: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yale_University_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yale University Press (stran ne obstaja)">Yale University Press</a>. str. preface x. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-0-300-08469-6" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-0-300-08469-6"><bdi>978-0-300-08469-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=Watching%2C+from+the+Edge+of+Extinction&rft.place=New+Haven%2C+London&rft.pages=preface+x&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-300-08469-6&rft.aulast=Stearns&rft.aufirst=Beverly+Peterson&rft.au=Stearns%2C+Stephen+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D0BHeC-tXIB4C%26q%3D99%2520percent&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AVrsta+%28biologija%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEZachos201682-102"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZachos201682_102-0">↑</a> <a href="#CITEREFZachos2016">Zachos 2016</a>, str. 82. </li> <li id="cite_note-Pellegrin_1986-103"><a href="#cite_ref-Pellegrin_1986_103-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFPellegrin1986" class="citation book cs1">Pellegrin, Pierre (1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/aristotlesclassi00pell_0">Aristotle's classification of animals: biology and the conceptual unity of the Aristotelian corpus</a>. Berkeley, Calif.: Univ. of California Pr. str. xiv + 235. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/0520055020" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/0520055020"><bdi>0520055020</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=Aristotle%27s+classification+of+animals%3A+biology+and+the+conceptual+unity+of+the+Aristotelian+corpus&rft.place=Berkeley%2C+Calif.&rft.pages=xiv+%2B+235&rft.pub=Univ.+of+California+Pr&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=0520055020&rft.aulast=Pellegrin&rft.aufirst=Pierre&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Faristotlesclassi00pell_0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AVrsta+%28biologija%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Laurin_&_Humar_2022-104"><a href="#cite_ref-Laurin_&_Humar_2022_104-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFLaurinHumar2022" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Laurin, Michel; Humar, Marcel (10. januar 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.5852%2Fcr-palevol2022v21a1">»Phylogenetic signal in characters from Aristotle's History of Animals«</a>. Comptes Rendus Palevol (v francoščini) (1). <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.5852%2Fcr-palevol2022v21a1">10.5852/cr-palevol2022v21a1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Comptes+Rendus+Palevol&rft.atitle=Phylogenetic+signal+in+characters+from+Aristotle%27s+History+of+Animals&rft.issue=1&rft.date=2022-01-10&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.5852%2Fcr-palevol2022v21a1&rft.aulast=Laurin&rft.aufirst=Michel&rft.au=Humar%2C+Marcel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.5852%252Fcr-palevol2022v21a1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AVrsta+%28biologija%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Leroi88-105"><a href="#cite_ref-Leroi88_105-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFLeroi2014" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armand_Marie_Leroi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Armand Marie Leroi (stran ne obstaja)">Leroi, Armand Marie</a> (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/lagoonhowaristot0000lero_m5a9">The Lagoon: How Aristotle Invented Science</a>. Bloomsbury. str. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/lagoonhowaristot0000lero_m5a9/page/88">88</a>–90. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-1-4088-3622-4" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-1-4088-3622-4"><bdi>978-1-4088-3622-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=The+Lagoon%3A+How+Aristotle+Invented+Science&rft.pages=88-90&rft.pub=Bloomsbury&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-1-4088-3622-4&rft.aulast=Leroi&rft.aufirst=Armand+Marie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Flagoonhowaristot0000lero_m5a9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AVrsta+%28biologija%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rigato_&_Minelli_2013-106"><a href="#cite_ref-Rigato_&_Minelli_2013_106-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFRigatoMinelli2013" class="citation journal cs1">Rigato, Emanuele; Minelli, Alessandro (28. junij 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.evolution-outreach.com/content/6/1/18">»The great chain of being is still here«</a>. Evolution: Education and Outreach. 6 (1): 18. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1186%2F1936-6434-6-18">10.1186/1936-6434-6-18</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifikator)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1936-6434">1936-6434</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Evolution%3A+Education+and+Outreach&rft.atitle=The+great+chain+of+being+is+still+here&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=18&rft.date=2013-06-28&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1186%2F1936-6434-6-18&rft.issn=1936-6434&rft.aulast=Rigato&rft.aufirst=Emanuele&rft.au=Minelli%2C+Alessandro&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.evolution-outreach.com%2Fcontent%2F6%2F1%2F18&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AVrsta+%28biologija%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><a href="#cite_ref-107">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFRay1686" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_Ray" title="John Ray">Ray, John</a> (1686). Historia plantarum generalis, Tome I, Libr. I. str. Chap. XX, page 40.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=Historia+plantarum+generalis%2C+Tome+I%2C+Libr.+I&rft.pages=Chap.+XX%2C+page+40&rft.date=1686&rft.aulast=Ray&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AVrsta+%28biologija%29" class="Z3988">, navedeno v <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFMayr1982" class="citation book cs1">Mayr, Ernst (1982). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/growthofbiologic00mayr">The growth of biological thought: diversity, evolution, and inheritance</a>. Belknap Press. str. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/growthofbiologic00mayr/page/256">256</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/9780674364455" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/9780674364455"><bdi>9780674364455</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=The+growth+of+biological+thought%3A+diversity%2C+evolution%2C+and+inheritance&rft.pages=256&rft.pub=Belknap+Press&rft.date=1982&rft.isbn=9780674364455&rft.aulast=Mayr&rft.aufirst=Ernst&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgrowthofbiologic00mayr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AVrsta+%28biologija%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><a href="#cite_ref-108">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFDavisHeywood1973" class="citation book cs1">Davis, P. H.; Heywood, V. H. (1973). Principles of Angiosperm Taxonomy. Huntington, NY: Robert E. Krieger Publishing Company. str. 17.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=Principles+of+Angiosperm+Taxonomy&rft.place=Huntington%2C+NY&rft.pages=17&rft.pub=Robert+E.+Krieger+Publishing+Company&rft.date=1973&rft.aulast=Davis&rft.aufirst=P.+H.&rft.au=Heywood%2C+V.+H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AVrsta+%28biologija%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Magnol_1689-109"><a href="#cite_ref-Magnol_1689_109-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFMagnol1689" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Magnol, Petrus (1689). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=RShVAAAAcAAJ&dq=Prodromus+historiae+generalis+plantarum+in+quo+familiae+plantarum+per+tabulas+disponuntur&pg=PA1">Prodromus historiae generalis plantarum in quo familiae plantarum per tabulas disponuntur</a> (v latinščini). Pech. str. 79.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=Prodromus+historiae+generalis+plantarum+in+quo+familiae+plantarum+per+tabulas+disponuntur&rft.pages=79&rft.pub=Pech&rft.date=1689&rft.aulast=Magnol&rft.aufirst=Petrus&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DRShVAAAAcAAJ%26dq%3DProdromus%2Bhistoriae%2Bgeneralis%2Bplantarum%2Bin%2Bquo%2Bfamiliae%2Bplantarum%2Bper%2Btabulas%2Bdisponuntur%26pg%3DPA1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AVrsta+%28biologija%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tournefort_1694-110"><a href="#cite_ref-Tournefort_1694_110-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFTournefort1694" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Tournefort, Joseph Pitton de (1656-1708) Auteur du texte (1694). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b8454361d/f9.item">Elemens de botanique, ou Methode pour connoître les plantes. I. [Texte.] / . Par Mr Pitton Tournefort... [T. I-III]</a> (v angleščini). Paris: L’Imprimerie Royale. str. 562.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=Elemens+de+botanique%2C+ou+Methode+pour+conno%C3%AEtre+les+plantes.+I.+%5BTexte.%5D+%2F+.+Par+Mr+Pitton+Tournefort...+%5BT.+I-III%5D&rft.place=Paris&rft.pages=562&rft.pub=L%E2%80%99Imprimerie+Royale&rft.date=1694&rft.aulast=Tournefort&rft.aufirst=Joseph+Pitton+de+%281656-1708%29+Auteur+du+texte&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgallica.bnf.fr%2Fark%3A%2F12148%2Fbtv1b8454361d%2Ff9.item&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AVrsta+%28biologija%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jussieu_1789-111"><a href="#cite_ref-Jussieu_1789_111-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFJussieu1789" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Jussieu, Antoine-Laurent de (1789). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ctEsqqV0LHoC&dq=Genera+plantarum+secundum+ordines+naturales+disposita+juxta+methodum+in+horto+regio+parisiensi+exaratam%2C+anno+1774&pg=PA1">Antonii Laurentii de Jussieu ... Genera plantarum secundum ordines naturales disposita: juxta methodum in horto regio Parisiensi exaratam, anno M.DCC.LXXIV.</a> (v latinščini). Apud viduam Herissant, typographum, viâ novâ B.M. sub signo Crucis Aureæ. Et Theophilum Barrois, ad ripam Augustinianorum. str. 498.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=Antonii+Laurentii+de+Jussieu+...+Genera+plantarum+secundum+ordines+naturales+disposita%3A+juxta+methodum+in+horto+regio+Parisiensi+exaratam%2C+anno+M.DCC.LXXIV..&rft.pages=498&rft.pub=Apud+viduam+Herissant%2C+typographum%2C+vi%C3%A2+nov%C3%A2+B.M.+sub+signo+Crucis+Aure%C3%A6.+Et+Theophilum+Barrois%2C+ad+ripam+Augustinianorum.&rft.date=1789&rft.aulast=Jussieu&rft.aufirst=Antoine-Laurent+de&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DctEsqqV0LHoC%26dq%3DGenera%2Bplantarum%2Bsecundum%2Bordines%2Bnaturales%2Bdisposita%2Bjuxta%2Bmethodum%2Bin%2Bhorto%2Bregio%2Bparisiensi%2Bexaratam%252C%2Banno%2B1774%26pg%3DPA1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AVrsta+%28biologija%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><a href="#cite_ref-112">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFRevealPringle1993" class="citation book cs1">Reveal, James L.; Pringle, James S. (1993). »7. Taxonomic Botany and Floristics«. Flora of North America. Oxford University Press. str. 160–161. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-0-19-505713-3" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-0-19-505713-3"><bdi>978-0-19-505713-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knji%C5%BEni+predmet&rft.atitle=7.+Taxonomic+Botany+and+Floristics&rft.btitle=Flora+of+North+America&rft.pages=160-161&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=978-0-19-505713-3&rft.aulast=Reveal&rft.aufirst=James+L.&rft.au=Pringle%2C+James+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AVrsta+%28biologija%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><a href="#cite_ref-113">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFSimpson1961" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Gaylord_Simpson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Gaylord Simpson (stran ne obstaja)">Simpson, George Gaylord</a> (1961). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/principlesofanim0000simp_h9n2">Principles of Animal Taxonomy</a>. Columbia University Press. str. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/principlesofanim0000simp_h9n2/page/56">56</a>–57.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=Principles+of+Animal+Taxonomy&rft.pages=56-57&rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&rft.date=1961&rft.aulast=Simpson&rft.aufirst=George+Gaylord&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fprinciplesofanim0000simp_h9n2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AVrsta+%28biologija%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Laurin_2023_Advent2-114"><a href="#cite_ref-Laurin_2023_Advent2_114-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFLaurin2023" class="citation book cs1">Laurin, Michel (3. avgust 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/mono/10.1201/9781003092827/advent-phylocode-michel-laurin">The Advent of PhyloCode: The Continuing Evolution of Biological Nomenclature</a>. CRC Press. str. xv + 209. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1201%2F9781003092827">10.1201/9781003092827</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-1-003-09282-7" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-1-003-09282-7"><bdi>978-1-003-09282-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=The+Advent+of+PhyloCode%3A+The+Continuing+Evolution+of+Biological+Nomenclature&rft.pages=xv+%2B+209&rft.pub=CRC+Press&rft.date=2023-08-03&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1201%2F9781003092827&rft.isbn=978-1-003-09282-7&rft.aulast=Laurin&rft.aufirst=Michel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.taylorfrancis.com%2Fbooks%2Fmono%2F10.1201%2F9781003092827%2Fadvent-phylocode-michel-laurin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AVrsta+%28biologija%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><a href="#cite_ref-115">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFMahoney1987" class="citation journal cs1">Mahoney, Edward P. (1987). »Lovejoy and the Hierarchy of Being«. Journal of the History of Ideas. 48 (2): 211–230. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2709555">10.2307/2709555</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifikator)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2709555">2709555</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+History+of+Ideas&rft.atitle=Lovejoy+and+the+Hierarchy+of+Being&rft.volume=48&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=211-230&rft.date=1987&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F2709555&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2709555%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Mahoney&rft.aufirst=Edward+P.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AVrsta+%28biologija%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><a href="#cite_ref-116">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110430160025/http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/history/linnaeus.html">»Carl Linnaeus (1707–1778)«</a>. UCMP Berkeley. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/history/linnaeus.html">prvotnega spletišča</a> dne 30. aprila 2011. Pridobljeno 24. januarja 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=neznano&rft.btitle=Carl+Linnaeus+%281707%E2%80%931778%29&rft.pub=UCMP+Berkeley&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ucmp.berkeley.edu%2Fhistory%2Flinnaeus.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AVrsta+%28biologija%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><a href="#cite_ref-117">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFGould2002" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Jay_Gould" title="Stephen Jay Gould">Gould, Stephen Jay</a> (2002). The Structure of Evolutionary Theory. Harvard: Belknap Harvard. str. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/structureofevolu00goul/page/170">170–197</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-0-674-00613-3" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-0-674-00613-3"><bdi>978-0-674-00613-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=The+Structure+of+Evolutionary+Theory&rft.place=Harvard&rft.pages=170-197&rft.pub=Belknap+Harvard&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-674-00613-3&rft.aulast=Gould&rft.aufirst=Stephen+Jay&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AVrsta+%28biologija%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><a href="#cite_ref-118">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFBowler2003" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_J._Bowler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter J. Bowler (stran ne obstaja)">Bowler, Peter J.</a> (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/evolutionhistory0000bowl_n7y8/page/177">Evolution: The History of an Idea</a> (3rd izd.). Berkeley, CA: <a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_California_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="University of California Press (stran ne obstaja)">University of California Press</a>. str. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/evolutionhistory0000bowl_n7y8/page/177">177–223 and passim</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-0-520-23693-6" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-0-520-23693-6"><bdi>978-0-520-23693-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=Evolution%3A+The+History+of+an+Idea&rft.place=Berkeley%2C+CA&rft.pages=177-223+and+passim&rft.edition=3rd&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-520-23693-6&rft.aulast=Bowler&rft.aufirst=Peter+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fevolutionhistory0000bowl_n7y8%2Fpage%2F177&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AVrsta+%28biologija%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-metaphysical-119"><a href="#cite_ref-metaphysical_119-0">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFMenand2001" class="citation book cs1">Menand, Louis (2001). <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Metaphysical_Club:_A_Story_of_Ideas_in_America&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Metaphysical Club: A Story of Ideas in America (stran ne obstaja)">The Metaphysical Club: A Story of Ideas in America</a>. Farrar, Straus and Giroux. str. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/metaphysicalclub00mena/page/123">123–124</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-0-374-70638-8" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-0-374-70638-8"><bdi>978-0-374-70638-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=The+Metaphysical+Club%3A+A+Story+of+Ideas+in+America&rft.pages=123-124&rft.pub=Farrar%2C+Straus+and+Giroux&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-374-70638-8&rft.aulast=Menand&rft.aufirst=Louis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AVrsta+%28biologija%29" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Viri">Viri</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Vrsta_(biologija)&veaction=edit&section=29" title="Uredi razdelek: Viri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">uredi</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vrsta_(biologija)&action=edit&section=29" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Viri">uredi kodo</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5453066">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns dl,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ol,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFClaridgeDawahWilson1997" class="citation book cs1">Claridge, M. F.; Dawah, H. A.; Wilson, M. R., ur. (1997). Species: The Units of Biodiversity. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chapman_%26_Hall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chapman & Hall (stran ne obstaja)">Chapman & Hall</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-0-412-63120-7" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-0-412-63120-7"><bdi>978-0-412-63120-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=Species%3A+The+Units+of+Biodiversity&rft.pub=Chapman+%26+Hall&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-0-412-63120-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AVrsta+%28biologija%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFWheelerMeier2000" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quentin_D._Wheeler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quentin D. Wheeler (stran ne obstaja)">Wheeler, Quentin</a>; Meier, Rudolf, ur. (2000). Species Concepts and Phylogenetic Theory: A Debate. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Columbia_University_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Columbia University Press (stran ne obstaja)">Columbia University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-0-231-10143-1" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-0-231-10143-1"><bdi>978-0-231-10143-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=Species+Concepts+and+Phylogenetic+Theory%3A+A+Debate&rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-231-10143-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AVrsta+%28biologija%29" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307" /><cite id="CITEREFZachos2016" class="citation book cs1">Zachos, Frank E. (2016). Species Concepts in Biology: Historical Development, Theoretical Foundations and Practical Relevance. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Springer_Publishing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Springer Publishing (stran ne obstaja)">Springer</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-3-319-44964-7" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-3-319-44964-7"><bdi>978-3-319-44964-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=Species+Concepts+in+Biology%3A+Historical+Development%2C+Theoretical+Foundations+and+Practical+Relevance&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-3-319-44964-7&rft.aulast=Zachos&rft.aufirst=Frank+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AVrsta+%28biologija%29" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zunanje_povezave">Zunanje povezave</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Vrsta_(biologija)&veaction=edit&section=30" title="Uredi razdelek: Zunanje povezave" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">uredi</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vrsta_(biologija)&action=edit&section=30" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Zunanje povezave">uredi kodo</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5916282">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5911185">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/34px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/51px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/68px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="1103" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikivrste" title="Wikivrste">Wikivrste</a> vsebujejo še več podatkov o temi: <a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Vrsta_(biologija)" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Special:Search/Vrsta (biologija)">Vrsta (biologija)</a></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a class="external text" href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page">Wikispecies</a> – The free <a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikispecies">species directory</a> that anyone can edit from the <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikimedia Foundation">Wikimedia Foundation</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.barcodinglife.org/">Barcoding of species</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.catalogueoflife.org/">Catalogue of Life</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140407073920/http://plato.stanford.edu-online-documents-archive.info/entries/species/">"Species" entry"</a> v <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanfordska_enciklopedija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stanfordska enciklopedija (stran ne obstaja)">Stanfordski enciklopediji</a> filozofije</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://visualtaxa.redgolpe.com/">VisualTaxa</a></li></ul> <table class="navbox collapsible autocollapse"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="9"><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks navbar" style="background:none; padding:0; font-weight:normal;; font-size:xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/Predloga:Biolo%C5%A1ke_sistematske_kategorije" title="Predloga:Biološke sistematske kategorije">p</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pogovor_o_predlogi:Biolo%C5%A1ke_sistematske_kategorije" title="Pogovor o predlogi:Biološke sistematske kategorije">p</a> • <a class="external text" href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predloga:Biolo%C5%A1ke_sistematske_kategorije&action=edit">u</a> • <a class="external text" href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predloga:Biolo%C5%A1ke_sistematske_kategorije&action=history">z</a></div></div><a href="/wiki/Znanstvena_klasifikacija_%C5%BEivih_bitij" title="Znanstvena klasifikacija živih bitij">Biološka klasifikacija</a> (sistematske kategorije) </th></tr> <tr style="padding:0 2% 0 2%; text-align:center;"> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magnorder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Magnorder (stran ne obstaja)">Magnorder</a> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="padding:0 2% 0 2%; text-align:center;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Domena_(biologija)" title="Domena (biologija)">Domena</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nadkraljestvo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nadkraljestvo (stran ne obstaja)">Nadkraljestvo</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Naddeblo_(biologija)" class="mw-redirect" title="Naddeblo (biologija)">Naddeblo</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nadoddelek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nadoddelek (stran ne obstaja)">Nadoddelek</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nadrazred_(biologija)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nadrazred (biologija)">Nadrazred</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nadred_(biologija)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nadred (biologija)">Nadred</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Naddru%C5%BEina_(biologija)" class="mw-redirect" title="Naddružina (biologija)">Naddružina</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nadvrsta_(biologija)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nadvrsta (biologija)">Nadvrsta</a> </td></tr> <tr style="padding:0 2% 0 2%; text-align:center;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Kraljestvo_(biologija)" title="Kraljestvo (biologija)">Kraljestvo</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Deblo_(taksonomija)" title="Deblo (taksonomija)">Deblo</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Oddelek_(botanika)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oddelek (botanika) (stran ne obstaja)">Oddelek</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Razred_(biologija)" title="Razred (biologija)">Razred</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Legija_(biologija)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Legija (biologija) (stran ne obstaja)">Legija</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Red_(biologija)" title="Red (biologija)">Red</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dru%C5%BEina_(biologija)" title="Družina (biologija)">Družina</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pleme_(biologija)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pleme (biologija) (stran ne obstaja)">Pleme</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rod_(biologija)" title="Rod (biologija)">Rod</a> </td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Vrsta</a> </td></tr> <tr style="padding:0 2% 0 2%; text-align:center;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Podkraljestvo_(biologija)" class="mw-redirect" title="Podkraljestvo (biologija)">Podkraljestvo</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Poddeblo_(biologija)" class="mw-redirect" title="Poddeblo (biologija)">Poddeblo</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Podrazred_(biologija)" class="mw-redirect" title="Podrazred (biologija)">Podrazred</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kohorta_(biologija)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kohorta (biologija) (stran ne obstaja)">Kohorta</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Podred_(biologija)" class="mw-redirect" title="Podred (biologija)">Podred</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Poddru%C5%BEina_(biologija)" class="mw-redirect" title="Poddružina (biologija)">Poddružina</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Podpleme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Podpleme (stran ne obstaja)">Podpleme</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Podrod_(biologija)" class="mw-redirect" title="Podrod (biologija)">Podrod</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Podvrsta_(biologija)" title="Podvrsta (biologija)">Podvrsta</a> </td></tr> <tr style="padding:0 2% 0 2%; text-align:center;"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Infrakraljestvo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Infrakraljestvo (stran ne obstaja)">Infrakraljestvo</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Veja_(taksonomija)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Veja (taksonomija) (stran ne obstaja)">Veja</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Infradeblo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Infradeblo (stran ne obstaja)">Infradeblo</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Infrarazred&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Infrarazred (stran ne obstaja)">Infrarazred</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Infrared&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Infrared (stran ne obstaja)">Infrared</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alliance_(biologija)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alliance (biologija) (stran ne obstaja)">Alliance</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Infravrsta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Infravrsta (stran ne obstaja)">Infravrsta</a> </td></tr> <tr style="padding:0 2% 0 2%; text-align:center;"> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikrodeblo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mikrodeblo (stran ne obstaja)">Mikrodeblo</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parvclass&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parvclass (stran ne obstaja)">Parvclass</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parvorder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parvorder (stran ne obstaja)">Parvorder</a> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Normativna_kontrola_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Uredite_to_na_Wikipodatkih&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7432#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Uredite_to_na_Wikipodatkih" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Normativna_kontrola_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Uredite_to_na_Wikipodatkih&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7432#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Uredite_to_na_Wikipodatkih" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Normativna_kontrola" title="Wikipedija:Normativna kontrola">Normativna kontrola</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7432#identifiers" title="Uredite to na Wikipodatkih"><img alt="Uredite to na Wikipodatkih" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Narodne knjižnice</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://esu.com.ua/search_articles.php?id=33936">Ukrajina</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4143113-3">Nemčija</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph118901&CON_LNG=ENG">Češka republika</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Drugo</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10663903">National Archives (ZDA)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Pridobljeno iz »<a dir="ltr" href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vrsta_(biologija)&oldid=6303638">https://sl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vrsta_(biologija)&oldid=6303638</a>«</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Kategorije" title="Posebno:Kategorije">Kategorije</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Znanstvena_klasifikacija" title="Kategorija:Znanstvena klasifikacija">Znanstvena klasifikacija</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Znanstveno_poimenovanje" title="Kategorija:Znanstveno poimenovanje">Znanstveno poimenovanje</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Vrste_(biologija)" title="Kategorija:Vrste (biologija)">Vrste (biologija)</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Skrite kategorije: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Napake_CS1:_nepodprt_parameter" title="Kategorija:Napake CS1: nepodprt parameter">Napake CS1: nepodprt parameter</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Vzdr%C5%BEevanje_CS1:_bot:_neznano_stanje_prvotnega_URL-ja" title="Kategorija:Vzdrževanje CS1: bot: neznano stanje prvotnega URL-ja">Vzdrževanje CS1: bot: neznano stanje prvotnega URL-ja</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Vzdr%C5%BEevanje_CS1:_samodejni_prevod_datuma" title="Kategorija:Vzdrževanje CS1: samodejni prevod datuma">Vzdrževanje CS1: samodejni prevod datuma</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Napake_CS1:_param-access" title="Kategorija:Napake CS1: param-access">Napake CS1: param-access</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Viri_CS1_v_angle%C5%A1%C4%8Dini_(en)" title="Kategorija:Viri CS1 v angleščini (en)">Viri CS1 v angleščini (en)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:CS1:_julijansko-gregorijanska_negotovost" title="Kategorija:CS1: julijansko-gregorijanska negotovost">CS1: julijansko-gregorijanska negotovost</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:CS1:_dolga_vrednost_volume" title="Kategorija:CS1: dolga vrednost volume">CS1: dolga vrednost volume</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Viri_CS1_v_franco%C5%A1%C4%8Dini_(fr)" title="Kategorija:Viri CS1 v francoščini (fr)">Viri CS1 v francoščini (fr)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Viri_CS1_v_latin%C5%A1%C4%8Dini_(la)" title="Kategorija:Viri CS1 v latinščini (la)">Viri CS1 v latinščini (la)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Wikipedijini_%C4%8Dlanki_z_identifikatorji_EMU" title="Kategorija:Wikipedijini članki z identifikatorji EMU">Wikipedijini članki z identifikatorji EMU</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Wikipedijini_%C4%8Dlanki_z_identifikatorji_GND" title="Kategorija:Wikipedijini članki z identifikatorji GND">Wikipedijini članki z identifikatorji GND</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Wikipedijini_%C4%8Dlanki_z_identifikatorji_NKC" title="Kategorija:Wikipedijini članki z identifikatorji NKC">Wikipedijini članki z identifikatorji NKC</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Wikipedijini_%C4%8Dlanki_z_identifikatorji_NARA" title="Kategorija:Wikipedijini članki z identifikatorji NARA">Wikipedijini članki z identifikatorji NARA</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Čas zadnje spremembe strani: 18:33, 24. september 2024.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Besedilo se sme prosto uporabljati v skladu z dovoljenjem <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Priznanje avtorstva-Deljenje pod enakimi pogoji 4.0</a>; 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[\"CITEREFGiraudRefrégier,_G.Le_Gac,_M.de_Vienne,_D._M.2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGooders1986\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGould1980\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGould2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGovernment_of_Canada._Committee_on_the_Status_of_Endangered_Wildlife_in_Canada\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHellerFrandsen,_P.Lorenzen,_E._D.Siegismund,_H._R.2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHitchcock1921\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHone2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJussieu1789\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKingLefkowitzAdamsCarstens2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKull2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKunin1996\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLandHauserJunNookaew2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLaporte1994\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLaurin2023\"] = 3,\n [\"CITEREFLaurinHumar2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLawleyGamero-MoraMaronnaChiaverano2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLeroi2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLewin1981\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMagnol1689\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMahoney1987\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMallet1995\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFMallet1999\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMastersSpencer1989\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMayden1997\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFMaynard_Smith1989\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMayr1982\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFMelcher2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMenand2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNicholson\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNixonWheeler1990\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFO\u0026#039;BrienLyman2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFParksChuvochinaChaumeilRinke2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPaterson1985\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPellegrin1986\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPennisi2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRatnasinghamHebert2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRay1686\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRevealPringle1993\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRidley1996\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRigatoMinelli2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRodriguez-RJainConradAluru2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRuse1969\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSimpson1945\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSimpson1961\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStackebrandtEbers2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStackebrandtGoebel1994\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStearnsStearns2000\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStoeckle2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTaylor,_J._W.Jacobson,_D._J.Kroken,_S.Kasuga,_T.2000\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFTaylorTurnerTownsendDettman2006\"] = 1,\n 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