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Available in 9 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-9" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">9 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Oro_de_Hidalgo" title="El Oro de Hidalgo – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="El Oro de Hidalgo" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Oro_de_Hidalgo" title="El Oro de Hidalgo – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="El Oro de Hidalgo" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Oro_de_Hidalgo" title="El Oro de Hidalgo – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="El Oro de Hidalgo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Oro_de_Hidalgo" title="El Oro de Hidalgo – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="El Oro de Hidalgo" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Oro_de_Hidalgo" title="El Oro de Hidalgo – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="El Oro de Hidalgo" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB_%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%98%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%BE_(%D0%95%D0%BB_%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BE)" title="Ел Оро де Идалго (Ел Оро) – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ел Оро де Идалго (Ел Оро)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Oro_de_Hidalgo,_M%C3%A9xico" title="El Oro de Hidalgo, México – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="El Oro de Hidalgo, México" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Oro_de_Hidalgo" title="El Oro de Hidalgo – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="El Oro de Hidalgo" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Oro_de_Hidalgo" title="El Oro de Hidalgo – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="El Oro de Hidalgo" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">19.80083°N 100.13139°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">19.80083; -100.13139</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Municipality in State of Mexico, Mexico</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media 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.ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">El Oro</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category">Municipality</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PalMunicipalElOro.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/PalMunicipalElOro.JPG/250px-PalMunicipalElOro.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/PalMunicipalElOro.JPG/375px-PalMunicipalElOro.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/PalMunicipalElOro.JPG/500px-PalMunicipalElOro.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mexico_Estado_de_Mexico_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="El Oro is located in State of Mexico"><img alt="El Oro is located in State of Mexico" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Mexico_Estado_de_Mexico_location_map.svg/250px-Mexico_Estado_de_Mexico_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Mexico_Estado_de_Mexico_location_map.svg/375px-Mexico_Estado_de_Mexico_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Mexico_Estado_de_Mexico_location_map.svg/500px-Mexico_Estado_de_Mexico_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="511" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:26.975%;left:24.492%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="El Oro"><img alt="El Oro" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>El Oro</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of State of Mexico</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mexico_States_blank_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="El Oro is located in Mexico"><img alt="El Oro is located in Mexico" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Mexico_States_blank_map.svg/250px-Mexico_States_blank_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Mexico_States_blank_map.svg/375px-Mexico_States_blank_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Mexico_States_blank_map.svg/500px-Mexico_States_blank_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2029" data-file-height="1326" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:70.676%;left:57.045%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="El Oro"><img alt="El Oro" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>El Oro</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Mexico</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=El_Oro_de_Hidalgo&params=19_48_03_N_100_07_53_W_region:MX_type:city(31847)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">19°48′03″N</span> <span class="longitude">100°07′53″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">19.80083°N 100.13139°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">19.80083; -100.13139</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/States_of_Mexico" class="mw-redirect" title="States of Mexico">State</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/State_of_Mexico" title="State of Mexico">State of Mexico</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Mexico" title="Municipalities of Mexico">Municipality</a></th><td class="infobox-data">El Oro</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Municipal_seat" title="Municipal seat">Municipal seat</a></th><td class="infobox-data">El Oro de Hidalgo</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Town Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1787</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Municipality Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1901</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Municipal President</th><td class="infobox-data">Gilberto López Martínez (2006–2009)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Municipality</div></th><td class="infobox-data">137.86 km<sup>2</sup> (53.23 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"> (of seat)</div></th><td class="infobox-data">2,740 m (8,990 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2005) Municipality</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Municipality</div></th><td class="infobox-data">31,847</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Seat<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">5,797</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC-6" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC-6">UTC-6</a> (<a href="/wiki/Time_in_Mexico" title="Time in Mexico">Central</a> <a href="/wiki/Central_Standard_Time_Zone" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Standard Time Zone">(US Central)</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Postal code (of seat)</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">50600</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eloromexico.gob.mx/">eloromexico.gob.mx</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>El Oro</b> is one of <a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_the_State_of_Mexico" title="Municipalities of the State of Mexico">125</a> <a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Mexico" title="Municipalities of Mexico">municipalities</a> in the <a href="/wiki/State_of_Mexico" title="State of Mexico">State of Mexico</a> within the <a href="/wiki/United_Mexican_States" class="mw-redirect" title="United Mexican States">United Mexican States</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Mexico" title="Municipalities of Mexico">municipal seat</a> is the town of <b>El Oro de Hidalgo</b>. The name <b>El Oro</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Spanish:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="es-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Spanish" title="Help:IPA/Spanish">[el<span class="wrap"> </span>ˈoɾo]</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/7\/71\/El_Oro.ogg\/El_Oro.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"El Oro.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/El_Oro.ogg/El_Oro.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:El_Oro.ogg" title="File:El Oro.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span>) means "the gold" in <a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language"> Spanish</a>. It has subsequently been given an alternative Nahuatl name of "Teocuitlatl", meaning "sacred excrement" (referring to gold). Its seal, in the form of an <a href="/wiki/Aztec" class="mw-redirect" title="Aztec">Aztec</a> <a href="/wiki/Glyph" title="Glyph">glyph</a>, contains elements referring to gold and to caves, of which there are many in the municipality. </p><p>The municipality is located in the northwest of the <a href="/wiki/State_of_Mexico" title="State of Mexico">State of Mexico</a>, 96 km from the state capital of <a href="/wiki/Toluca" title="Toluca">Toluca</a>, and is bounded by the municipalities of <a href="/wiki/Temascalcingo" title="Temascalcingo">Temascalcingo</a> to the north, <a href="/wiki/Jocotitl%C3%A1n" title="Jocotitlán">Jocotitlán</a> to the east, <a href="/wiki/San_Felipe_del_Progreso" title="San Felipe del Progreso">San Felipe del Progreso</a> and <a href="/wiki/San_Jos%C3%A9_del_Rinc%C3%B3n" title="San José del Rincón">San José del Rincón</a> to the south, and by the state of <a href="/wiki/Michoac%C3%A1n" title="Michoacán">Michoacán</a> to the west.<sup id="cite_ref-EncMuc_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EncMuc-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 2005<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=El_Oro_de_Hidalgo&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, the municipal seat with the formal name of El Oro de Hidalgo had a population of 5,797, and the municipality of El Oro had a population of 31,847.<sup id="cite_ref-inegi_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-inegi-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While the settlement made its name as a major gold- and silver-mining town from the 17th to the early 20th centuries, the mines have since been tapped out and the town is turning to tourism for economic development.<sup id="cite_ref-EncMuc_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EncMuc-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ciudadmexico_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ciudadmexico-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="The_town">The town</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Oro_de_Hidalgo&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: The town"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="History">History</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Oro_de_Hidalgo&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Mazahua_people" title="Mazahua people">Mazahua people</a> first populated this area, migrating from the north. One of these migrations is documented in the Annals of Cuauhtitlán, which occurred in 538 AD, when five tribes headed by Ehécatl, Coahuatzin, Mazacóatl, Otzihuacoatl and Tlalpanhuitz y Huitz, with Mazacóatl leading them. The first populations settled in communities now known as <a href="/wiki/Tapaxco" title="Tapaxco">Tapaxco</a>, Endotejiare, Tultenango and Santiago Oxtempan, all of which are in the current municipality of El Oro. Initially, the Mazahuas were hunter-gatherers but dedicated themselves to agriculture and fishing as well as hunting, as the Mazahua-populated region became dominated the <a href="/wiki/Toltec" title="Toltec">Toltecs</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Chichimeca" title="Chichimeca">Chichimecas</a> and then the Aztecs. The last group conquered this area in 1474 by <a href="/wiki/Axayacatl" title="Axayacatl">Axayacatl</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-EncMuc_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EncMuc-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Up until the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Conquest_of_Mexico" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish Conquest of Mexico">Spanish Conquest of Mexico</a>, there was no settlement in what is now the town of El Oro, nor was its gold deposit discovered. In nearby <a href="/wiki/Tlalpujahua" title="Tlalpujahua">Tlalpujahua</a>, gold was being mined and this brought the Spaniards to the area. Some traces of gold were found early in the colonial period, especially in nearby Tapaxco, but the traces were not investigated further.<sup id="cite_ref-EncMuc_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EncMuc-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:GeneisMineroRucal.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/GeneisMineroRucal.JPG/220px-GeneisMineroRucal.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/GeneisMineroRucal.JPG/330px-GeneisMineroRucal.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/GeneisMineroRucal.JPG/440px-GeneisMineroRucal.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1447" data-file-height="1142" /></a><figcaption>Mural "Genesis of the Miner by Manuel D´Rugama</figcaption></figure> <p>It was gold that brought about the settlement and one of the town's early names was El Real de El Oro, which was a mining community under the jurisdiction of <a href="/wiki/Ixtlahuaca" class="mw-redirect" title="Ixtlahuaca">Ixtlahuaca</a>. There are conflicting stories as to how the town was founded. One version states that it was founded by the Mondragón family, guided by a child who showed them where he grazed his flock. Here someone in the family noticed something shiny among the rocks, which turned out to be quartz containing gold, indicating the vein that would be named after the family.<sup id="cite_ref-EncMuc_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EncMuc-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>El Oro was founded in 1787 by miners who bought the land from the Hacienda of Tultenango. El Oro initially belonged to the territory of Ixtlahuaca, but upon discovery of gold, the land became <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Crown" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish Crown">Crown</a> property. In 1793, the mining community was given municipality status and authority over the neighboring communities of Tapaxco, San Nicolás, Santiago Oxtempan, Santa Rosa, Hacienda La Jordana, Hacienda Venta del Aire and Hacienta Tultenango. It also gained rights to regulate all mineral extraction in this area.<sup id="cite_ref-EncMuc_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EncMuc-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Twenty two years after the discovery of gold here, the <a href="/wiki/Juan_Francisco_de_G%C3%BCemes,_1st_Count_of_Revillagigedo" title="Juan Francisco de Güemes, 1st Count of Revillagigedo">Count of Revillagigedo</a> hired engineer Manuel Agustín Mascaró to plan out the community, which was centered just northeast of where the downtown is now. The town had become an important source of gold and silver in late colonial times, but there were problems with supplying food and other needs due to the rocky terrain. El Oro's first chapel was built in 1791, but the seat of ecclesiastical power in the area as established in Tapaxco, four years earlier.<sup id="cite_ref-EncMuc_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EncMuc-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Miguel_Hidalgo" class="mw-redirect" title="Miguel Hidalgo">Miguel Hidalgo</a>'s army passed through the municipality on its way to Mexico City. After independence, engineer Vicente Rivafola and <a href="/wiki/Lucas_Alam%C3%A1n" title="Lucas Alamán">Lucas Alamán</a> worked to create mining companies here with investment funds from British sources. One such company, called the Tlalpuajuhua Company revitalized 86 mines in the area. Another important company was the United Mexican Mining Association. Before <a href="/wiki/Mexican_War_of_Independence" title="Mexican War of Independence">Independence</a>, El Oro mines had been productive but they were mostly shut down during the war. By 1825, most mining here was in English hands.<sup id="cite_ref-EncMuc_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EncMuc-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This led to a significant population of foreigners here, mostly English and French, who influenced the town's culture. This would eventually lead to the building of the municipal palace and the Juárez Theater with <a href="/wiki/Neoclassical_architecture" title="Neoclassical architecture">Neoclassic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Art_Nouveau" title="Art Nouveau">Art Nouveau</a> designs.<sup id="cite_ref-ciudadmexico_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ciudadmexico-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-MexDesGuia_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MexDesGuia-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Foreign investment here reached its peak near the end of the 19th century into the early 20th century, introducing new technologies, such as a rail line, and electricity. These were introduced primarily in the town of El Oro, which began to establish it as the primary center over Tapaxco. Furthering its importance was the discovery of the Esperanza vein, which greatly increased the town's population. El Oro was declared the head of the municipality by two decrees, one issued in 1901 and the other in 1902, giving it the town official name of El Oro de Hidalgo.<sup id="cite_ref-EncMuc_1-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EncMuc-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1905 the world's longest power transmission line was built between a hydroelectric power station in <a href="/wiki/Necaxa_River" title="Necaxa River">Necaxa</a> and El Oro with an overall length of 270 km. Parts of the power line are still in service, despite the age.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1926, a number of mines, including El Oro Mining and Railway Co., La Esperanza Mining and others, began to cut back production, stating that the deposits were tapped out.<sup id="cite_ref-EncMuc_1-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EncMuc-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The situation worsened when the mining companies where expropriated from their English owners in 1937.<sup id="cite_ref-ciudadmexico_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ciudadmexico-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Soon the only operating mine was one called Dos Estrellas, located between El Oro and Tlalpujahua, which subsequently closed in 1958. In the mid-20th century, El Oro was left with only 2,500 residents. Since that time, the town's economy has turned to commerce, light industry, and handcrafts.<sup id="cite_ref-EncMuc_1-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EncMuc-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Points_of_interest">Points of interest</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Oro_de_Hidalgo&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Points of interest"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <b>Municipal Palace</b> is the seat of government for both the town and the surrounding municipality. The first palace was built in 1829 of wood and nicknamed "The White House." The current one was inaugurated in 1910.<sup id="cite_ref-EncMuc_1-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EncMuc-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This municipal palace is distinctive for it combination of Neoclassic and Art Nouveau designs. This is a result of the English and French populations as well as the preference during the <a href="/wiki/Porfirio_D%C3%ADaz" title="Porfirio Díaz">Porfirio Díaz</a> presidency between the 19th and 20th centuries for French style. The two towers of the palace are of English design. The façade, with its <a href="/wiki/Balustrade" class="mw-redirect" title="Balustrade">balustrade</a>, lamps and fencing show Neoclassic influence. Its <a href="/wiki/Portico" title="Portico">portico</a>, courtyard and "Salon de Cabildos" or Delegation Hall is Art Nouveau in design. Just about the whole building is in its original condition. On either side of the main entrance, there is a mural by Manuel D´Rugama called "The Genesis of the Miner."<sup id="cite_ref-MexDesGuia_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MexDesGuia-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:JuarezTheaterElOro.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/JuarezTheaterElOro.JPG/220px-JuarezTheaterElOro.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/JuarezTheaterElOro.JPG/330px-JuarezTheaterElOro.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/JuarezTheaterElOro.JPG/440px-JuarezTheaterElOro.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1363" data-file-height="826" /></a><figcaption>The Juárez Theater</figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>Juárez Theater</b> and is of French Neoclassic style. During the height of the town's mining, this theater attracted top-level talent of the early 20th century such as <a href="/wiki/%C3%81ngela_Peralta" title="Ángela Peralta">Ángela Peralta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Enrico_Caruso" title="Enrico Caruso">Enrico Caruso</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Conesa" title="María Conesa">María Conesa</a> and others. The interior is of Moorish design with gilded decorative plant motifs indicative of Art Nouveau. The side booths are done in sculpted wood and stylized lions can be found in the pilasters.<sup id="cite_ref-MexDesGuia_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MexDesGuia-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ElOroTrainStationMX.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/ElOroTrainStationMX.JPG/220px-ElOroTrainStationMX.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/ElOroTrainStationMX.JPG/330px-ElOroTrainStationMX.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/ElOroTrainStationMX.JPG/440px-ElOroTrainStationMX.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1335" data-file-height="775" /></a><figcaption>Old train station</figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>train station</b> was completed at the very end of the 19th century and inaugurated by President Porfirio Díaz.<sup id="cite_ref-EncMuc_1-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EncMuc-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its architecture is typical of the time but also shows English influence.<sup id="cite_ref-MexDesGuia_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MexDesGuia-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Running from here to Tultenango and <a href="/wiki/Villa_Victoria" title="Villa Victoria">Villa Victoria</a>, rail line leading here was created for the mines, but the trains carried both cargo and passengers. The first owner of the line was Manning Gold Company. The rail line was completed in 1860,<sup id="cite_ref-sic_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sic-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but the station was completed in 1899. To the side of the station is an antique rail car which contains a restaurant, which contains a collection of photographs from the town's mining heyday.<sup id="cite_ref-MexDesGuia_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MexDesGuia-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MiningMuseumElOroMX.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/MiningMuseumElOroMX.JPG/220px-MiningMuseumElOroMX.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/MiningMuseumElOroMX.JPG/330px-MiningMuseumElOroMX.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/MiningMuseumElOroMX.JPG/440px-MiningMuseumElOroMX.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1006" /></a><figcaption>Mining Museum</figcaption></figure> <p>The Mining Museum depicts El Oro's history as one of the country's most productive mining area, starting from the 17th century to the first half of the 20th. The museum is located at a former mine shaft, with a collection of photographs from the La Esperanza, La Provedenica, La Descubridora and Dos Estrellas mines, during their peak operation. Also on display are mining machinery and mineral samples from the various mines.<sup id="cite_ref-MexDesGuia_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MexDesGuia-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cuisine">Cuisine</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Oro_de_Hidalgo&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Cuisine"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Typical dishes of this area include red or green <a href="/wiki/Mole_sauce" class="mw-redirect" title="Mole sauce">mole</a> with turkey or chicken, <a href="/wiki/Barbacoa" title="Barbacoa">barbacoa</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Carnitas" title="Carnitas">carnitas</a>. A local sweet is called "cola de macho," which is made from dried fruit and piloncillo sugar. Beverages include <a href="/wiki/Pulque" title="Pulque">pulque</a> and two very local drinks called "sende choo," a fermented corn drink, and"agua de sambumbia," which is made from fermented pineapple husks.<sup id="cite_ref-MexDesGuia_4-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MexDesGuia-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A drink peculiar to El Oro is called "chiva". It is a <a href="/wiki/Digestif" class="mw-redirect" title="Digestif">digestif</a>, or alcoholic drink taken after meals. It was most in demand with miners from the mid-19th century to the mid-20th century. This drink was thought to calm nerves and promote the health of the miners. It was invented by Jacobita Galán Archundia, owner of a bar, who infused medicinal herbs into alcohol. The recipe varies with every family and establishment that makes it, and each is jealously guarded. It is typically prepared with the herbs <a href="/wiki/Tillandsia_prodigiosa" title="Tillandsia prodigiosa">prodigiosa</a> and <a href="/wiki/Anise" title="Anise">anise</a>. However, despite its supposed curative properties, it is now mostly drunk by tourists to the town.<sup id="cite_ref-chiva_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chiva-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Festivals">Festivals</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Oro_de_Hidalgo&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Festivals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are two major festivals in the town. The first is <a href="/wiki/Carnival" title="Carnival">Carnival</a>, celebrated with the typical costumes and parades, but <a href="/wiki/Cockfighting" title="Cockfighting">cockfights</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charreada" class="mw-redirect" title="Charreada">charreada</a> rodeos and horse racing. The other is the feast day of the <a href="/wiki/Virgin_of_Guadalupe" class="mw-redirect" title="Virgin of Guadalupe">Virgin of Guadalupe</a>, as the town's main church is named after her. In addition to processions and fireworks, regional indigenous dances are performed.<sup id="cite_ref-MexDesGuia_4-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MexDesGuia-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="The_municipality">The municipality</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Oro_de_Hidalgo&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: The municipality"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ChurchBassocoElOroMX.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/ChurchBassocoElOroMX.JPG/220px-ChurchBassocoElOroMX.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/ChurchBassocoElOroMX.JPG/330px-ChurchBassocoElOroMX.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/ChurchBassocoElOroMX.JPG/440px-ChurchBassocoElOroMX.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Church of the community of Bassoco de Hidalgo</figcaption></figure> <p>As municipal seat, the town of El Oro de Hidalgo is the governing authority for the following communities: Adolfo López Mateos, Ejido San Nicolás el Oro (Agua Escondida), Bassoco de Hidalgo, Buenavista (Buenavista Tapaxco), Citeje, Concepción Primera, La Concepción (La Concepción Segunda), Colonia Cuauhtémoc, Endotejiare, La Jordana, La Magdalena Morelos, La Mesa, La Nopalera, La Palma, Presa Brockman, Pueblo Nuevo de los Ángeles, San Nicolás Tultenango, Santa Rosa de Lima, Ejido Santiago Oxtempan, Santiago Oxtempan, Tapaxco, Santa Cruz el Tejocote (El Tejocote), Estación Tultenango (Tultenango), Venta del Aire, Yomeje, Cerro Llorón, Barrio del Gigante, El Mogote, San Isidro Ejido de Tapaxco, El Libramiento (Cerro de Estrellita), Barrio de las Peñitas, San Nicolás el Oro (San Nicolás), Santa Rosa de Guadalupe, Ex-hacienda de Santo Domingo Tultenango, La Soledad, Jales Tiro México, El Carmen, Laguna Seca, Loma del Capulín, Lázaro Cárdenas, Llanito Cuatro, Colonia Monte Alto and La Loma de la Cima.<sup id="cite_ref-inegi_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-inegi-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The municipality has a total area of 137.86 km2.<sup id="cite_ref-EncMuc_1-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EncMuc-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There is no post-independence document of the founding the modern municipality of El Oro. Its organization is in accordance of the <a href="/wiki/Cadiz_Constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="Cadiz Constitution">Cadiz Constitution</a>, like the rest of the municipalities in the country have been since 1820. City councils existed at both Tapaxco and El Oro in the 1820s and the municipality has held both names. The determination to make El Oro the seat and the name of the municipality was made in the very early 1900s.<sup id="cite_ref-EncMuc_1-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EncMuc-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is located in the Sierra Madre Occidental, in the Tlalpujahua range, which extends into Temascalcingo and <a href="/wiki/Atlacomulco" title="Atlacomulco">Atlacomulco</a>. "La Somera" is the highest peak at 3,200 meters located next to the town of El Oro. The municipality has 36 springs, seven natural deep wells, 54 arroyos, 18 dams and five aqueducts. The main river here is called "El Oro" or "San Juan" which flows through a canyon between the La Somera and San Nicolas mountains. Its flow varies greatly between the rainy and dry seasons.<sup id="cite_ref-EncMuc_1-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EncMuc-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>About 37% of the land in the municipality is dedicated to farming, but generally these are small plots with crops for local use. Some livestock is also raised here, primarily for dairy and pork products. There is some small light industry here as well as commerce, which is concentrated in the municipal seat.<sup id="cite_ref-EncMuc_1-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EncMuc-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since the end of mining in the area, areas outside the town have turned to logging, stonework and crafts. More recently, a tourism trade is being developed to take advantage of the natural surroundings of the area as well as the interesting architectural features that can be found in the towns of the municipality.<sup id="cite_ref-ciudadmexico_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ciudadmexico-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Near the capital of the municipality is the San José del Rincon Monarch Butterfly Sanctuary. These <a href="/wiki/Monarch_butterfly" title="Monarch butterfly">butterflies</a> appear here from November to March. The Sanctuary has rustic lodgings as well as restaurants, horse rentals, trained guides and handcraft vendors. The sanctuary also has educational programs designed to promote the conservation of the monarch butterfly.<sup id="cite_ref-MexDesGuia_4-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MexDesGuia-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Brockman Dam is located about 4 km south of the town of El Oro on the road to Villa Victoria.<sup id="cite_ref-MexDesGuia_4-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MexDesGuia-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was built by Guillermo Brockman to act as a reservoir for water for the mines and homes of El Oro and Tlalpujahua. Today, it is promoted as an ecotourism spot for camping, picnicking and rainbow trout fishing. It fairly isolated, surrounded by pines, cedars and a few country residences. There are rustic cabins for rent here.<sup id="cite_ref-MexDesGuia_4-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MexDesGuia-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-eloro_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eloro-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There is also an unexplored archeological site between Endotejiare and Tapaxco.<sup id="cite_ref-EncMuc_1-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EncMuc-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output 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Oro, Mexico State"><span style="font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;">El Oro, Mexico State</span></a>.</div></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Oro_de_Hidalgo&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-EncMuc-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EncMuc_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EncMuc_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EncMuc_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EncMuc_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EncMuc_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EncMuc_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EncMuc_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EncMuc_1-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EncMuc_1-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EncMuc_1-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EncMuc_1-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EncMuc_1-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EncMuc_1-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EncMuc_1-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EncMuc_1-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EncMuc_1-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EncMuc_1-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EncMuc_1-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070526133323/http://www.e-local.gob.mx/work/templates/enciclo/mexico/mpios/15064a.htm">"Enciclopedia de los municipios de Mexico Estado de Mexico El Oro"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.e-local.gob.mx/work/templates/enciclo/mexico/mpios/15064a.htm">the original</a> on May 26, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 5,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Enciclopedia+de+los+municipios+de+Mexico+Estado+de+Mexico+El+Oro&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.e-local.gob.mx%2Fwork%2Ftemplates%2Fenciclo%2Fmexico%2Fmpios%2F15064a.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEl+Oro+de+Hidalgo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-inegi-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-inegi_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-inegi_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110722200612/http://www.inegi.org.mx/est/contenidos/espanol/sistemas/conteo2005/localidad/iter/default.asp?s=est&c=10395">"INEGI Census 2005"</a> (in Spanish). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.inegi.org.mx/est/contenidos/espanol/sistemas/conteo2005/localidad/iter/default.asp?s=est&c=10395">the original</a> on July 22, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 3,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=INEGI+Census+2005&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.inegi.org.mx%2Fest%2Fcontenidos%2Fespanol%2Fsistemas%2Fconteo2005%2Flocalidad%2Fiter%2Fdefault.asp%3Fs%3Dest%26c%3D10395&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEl+Oro+de+Hidalgo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ciudadmexico-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ciudadmexico_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ciudadmexico_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ciudadmexico_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ciudadmexico_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210518115650/http://ciudadmexico.com.mx/cercanias/eloro_tlalpujahua.htm">"Ciudadmexico.com Cercanias El Oro – Tlalpujahua"</a> (in Spanish). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ciudadmexico.com.mx/cercanias/eloro_tlalpujahua.htm">the original</a> on May 18, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 3,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ciudadmexico.com+Cercanias+El+Oro+%E2%80%93+Tlalpujahua&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ciudadmexico.com.mx%2Fcercanias%2Feloro_tlalpujahua.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEl+Oro+de+Hidalgo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MexDesGuia-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MexDesGuia_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MexDesGuia_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MexDesGuia_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MexDesGuia_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MexDesGuia_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MexDesGuia_4-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MexDesGuia_4-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MexDesGuia_4-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MexDesGuia_4-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MexDesGuia_4-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MexDesGuia_4-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFQuintanar_Hinojosa_(ed)2009" class="citation journal cs1">Quintanar Hinojosa (ed), Beatriz (Sep 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mexicodesconocido.com.mx">"El Oro"</a>. <i>Mexico Desconocido Guia Especial:Puebles Con Encanto del Bicentenario</i>: 16–21. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1870-9419">1870-9419</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mexico+Desconocido+Guia+Especial%3APuebles+Con+Encanto+del+Bicentenario&rft.atitle=El+Oro&rft.pages=16-21&rft.date=2009-09&rft.issn=1870-9419&rft.aulast=Quintanar+Hinojosa+%28ed%29&rft.aufirst=Beatriz&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mexicodesconocido.com.mx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEl+Oro+de+Hidalgo" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|last=</code> has generic name (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#generic_name" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.k-tls.co.jp/overhead-tml/topics-4.html#20120222">"世界初（最古）の全線鉄塔送電線（ネカクサ(Necaxa)-エル・オロ(El Oro)線）を発見"</a> [It was discovered that there were world's oldest power transmission line steel towers in Mexico.] (in Japanese). 2012-02-22.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%88%9D%EF%BC%88%E6%9C%80%E5%8F%A4%EF%BC%89%E3%81%AE%E5%85%A8%E7%B7%9A%E9%89%84%E5%A1%94%E9%80%81%E9%9B%BB%E7%B7%9A%EF%BC%88%E3%83%8D%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B5%28Necaxa%29-%E3%82%A8%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AA%E3%83%AD%28El+Oro%29%E7%B7%9A%EF%BC%89%E3%82%92%E7%99%BA%E8%A6%8B&rft.date=2012-02-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.k-tls.co.jp%2Foverhead-tml%2Ftopics-4.html%2320120222&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEl+Oro+de+Hidalgo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sic-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sic_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLopez_Juarez" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Lopez Juarez, Emma Luz. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sic.gob.mx/ficha.php?table=fnme&table_id=304">"Patrimonial Ferrocarril: El Oro"</a> (in Spanish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 3,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Patrimonial+Ferrocarril%3A+El+Oro&rft.aulast=Lopez+Juarez&rft.aufirst=Emma+Luz&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sic.gob.mx%2Fficha.php%3Ftable%3Dfnme%26table_id%3D304&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEl+Oro+de+Hidalgo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-chiva-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-chiva_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVillena_Esquivel2007" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Villena Esquivel, Oscar (July 10, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lajornadamichoacan.com.mx/2007/06/10/index.php?section=cultura&article=012n1cul">"La chiva, bebida minera de El Oro, estado de México, que ha trascendido el tiempo"</a> (in Spanish). La Jornada Michoacán<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 3,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=La+chiva%2C+bebida+minera+de+El+Oro%2C+estado+de+M%C3%A9xico%2C+que+ha+trascendido+el+tiempo&rft.date=2007-07-10&rft.aulast=Villena+Esquivel&rft.aufirst=Oscar&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lajornadamichoacan.com.mx%2F2007%2F06%2F10%2Findex.php%3Fsection%3Dcultura%26article%3D012n1cul&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEl+Oro+de+Hidalgo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-eloro-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-eloro_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090421122348/http://www.eloromexico.gob.mx/sitios_turisticos/presa_brockman.htm">"Ayuntamiento Constitucional El Oro Mexico Presa Brockman"</a> (in Spanish). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eloromexico.gob.mx/sitios_turisticos/presa_brockman.htm">the original</a> on April 21, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 3,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ayuntamiento+Constitucional+El+Oro+Mexico+Presa+Brockman&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eloromexico.gob.mx%2Fsitios_turisticos%2Fpresa_brockman.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEl+Oro+de+Hidalgo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Oro_de_Hidalgo&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_1WgoLuw_EE">El Oro, Pueblo con Encato</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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href="/wiki/State_of_Mexico" title="State of Mexico"><img alt="State of Mexico" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_the_State_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_State_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_the_State_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_State_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_the_State_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_State_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/State_of_Mexico" title="State of Mexico">State of Mexico</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/Toluca" title="Toluca">Toluca</a> (capital)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_the_State_of_Mexico" title="Municipalities of the State of Mexico">Municipalities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acambay" title="Acambay">Acambay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acolman" title="Acolman">Acolman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aculco" title="Aculco">Aculco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Almoloya_de_Alquisiras" title="Almoloya de Alquisiras">Almoloya de Alquisiras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Almoloya_de_Ju%C3%A1rez" title="Almoloya de Juárez">Almoloya de Juárez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Almoloya_del_R%C3%ADo" title="Almoloya del Río">Almoloya del Río</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amanalco" title="Amanalco">Amanalco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amatepec" title="Amatepec">Amatepec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amecameca" title="Amecameca">Amecameca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apaxco" title="Apaxco">Apaxco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Salvador_Atenco" title="San Salvador Atenco">Atenco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Cruz_Atizap%C3%A1n" title="Santa Cruz Atizapán">Atizapán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atizap%C3%A1n_de_Zaragoza" title="Atizapán de Zaragoza">Atizapán de Zaragoza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlacomulco" title="Atlacomulco">Atlacomulco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlautla" title="Atlautla">Atlautla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axapusco" title="Axapusco">Axapusco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayapango" title="Ayapango">Ayapango</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calimaya" title="Calimaya">Calimaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capulhuac" title="Capulhuac">Capulhuac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chalco_de_D%C3%ADaz_Covarrubias" title="Chalco de Díaz Covarrubias">Chalco de Díaz Covarrubias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chapa_de_Mota" title="Chapa de Mota">Chapa de Mota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chapultepec,_State_of_Mexico" title="Chapultepec, State of Mexico">Chapultepec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiautla,_State_of_Mexico" class="mw-redirect" title="Chiautla, State of Mexico">Chiautla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicoloapan_de_Ju%C3%A1rez" title="Chicoloapan de Juárez">Chicoloapan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiconcuac_de_Ju%C3%A1rez" title="Chiconcuac de Juárez">Chiconcuac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chimalhuac%C3%A1n" title="Chimalhuacán">Chimalhuacán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coacalco_de_Berrioz%C3%A1bal" title="Coacalco de Berriozábal">Coacalco de Berriozábal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coatepec_Harinas" title="Coatepec Harinas">Coatepec Harinas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cocotitl%C3%A1n" title="Cocotitlán">Cocotitlán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coyotepec,_State_of_Mexico" title="Coyotepec, State of Mexico">Coyotepec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuautitl%C3%A1n" title="Cuautitlán">Cuautitlán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuautitl%C3%A1n_Izcalli" title="Cuautitlán Izcalli">Cuautitlán Izcalli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donato_Guerra,_State_of_Mexico" title="Donato Guerra, State of Mexico">Donato Guerra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecatepec_de_Morelos" title="Ecatepec de Morelos">Ecatepec de Morelos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecatzingo" title="Ecatzingo">Ecatzingo</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">El Oro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huehuetoca" title="Huehuetoca">Huehuetoca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hueypoxtla_Municipality" title="Hueypoxtla Municipality">Hueypoxtla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huixquilucan_de_Degollado" class="mw-redirect" title="Huixquilucan de Degollado">Huixquilucan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ixtapaluca" title="Ixtapaluca">Ixtapaluca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ixtapan_de_la_Sal" title="Ixtapan de la Sal">Ixtapan de la Sal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ixtapan_del_Oro" title="Ixtapan del Oro">Ixtapan del Oro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ixtlahuaca_de_Ray%C3%B3n" title="Ixtlahuaca de Rayón">Ixtlahuaca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaltenco" title="Jaltenco">Jaltenco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jilotepec_de_Abasolo" title="Jilotepec de Abasolo">Jilotepec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jilotzingo" title="Jilotzingo">Jilotzingo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiquipilco" title="Jiquipilco">Jiquipilco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jocotitl%C3%A1n" title="Jocotitlán">Jocotitlán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joquicingo" title="Joquicingo">Joquicingo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juchitepec" title="Juchitepec">Juchitepec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Paz,_State_of_Mexico" title="La Paz, State of Mexico">La Paz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lerma,_State_of_Mexico" title="Lerma, State of Mexico">Lerma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luvianos" title="Luvianos">Luvianos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malinalco" title="Malinalco">Malinalco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melchor_Ocampo,_State_of_Mexico" title="Melchor Ocampo, State of Mexico">Melchor Ocampo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metepec" title="Metepec">Metepec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Mateo_Mexicaltzingo" title="San Mateo Mexicaltzingo">Mexicaltzingo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morelos,_State_of_Mexico" title="Morelos, State of Mexico">Morelos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naucalpan" title="Naucalpan">Naucalpan de Juárez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nextlalpan" title="Nextlalpan">Nextlalpan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ciudad_Nezahualc%C3%B3yotl" title="Ciudad Nezahualcóyotl">Nezahualcóyotl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ciudad_Nicol%C3%A1s_Romero" title="Ciudad Nicolás Romero">Nicolás Romero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nopaltepec,_State_of_Mexico" title="Nopaltepec, State of Mexico">Nopaltepec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocoyoacac" title="Ocoyoacac">Ocoyoacac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocuilan" title="Ocuilan">Ocuilan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otumba,_State_of_Mexico" title="Otumba, State of Mexico">Otumba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otzoloapan" title="Otzoloapan">Otzoloapan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otzolotepec" title="Otzolotepec">Otzolotepec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ozumba" title="Ozumba">Ozumba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papalotla" title="Papalotla">Papalotla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polotitl%C3%A1n_de_la_Ilustraci%C3%B3n" title="Polotitlán de la Ilustración">Polotitlán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray%C3%B3n,_State_of_Mexico" title="Rayón, State of Mexico">Rayón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Antonio_la_Isla" title="San Antonio la Isla">San Antonio la Isla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Felipe_del_Progreso" title="San Felipe del Progreso">San Felipe del Progreso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Jos%C3%A9_del_Rinc%C3%B3n" title="San José del Rincón">San José del Rincón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Mart%C3%ADn_de_las_Pir%C3%A1mides" title="San Martín de las Pirámides">San Martín de las Pirámides</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Mateo_Atenco" title="San Mateo Atenco">San Mateo Atenco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Sim%C3%B3n_de_Guerrero" title="San Simón de Guerrero">San Simón de Guerrero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santo_Tom%C3%A1s_de_los_Pl%C3%A1tanos" title="Santo Tomás de los Plátanos">Santo Tomás</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyaniquilpan" title="Soyaniquilpan">Soyaniquilpan de Juárez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultepec" title="Sultepec">Sultepec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tec%C3%A1mac" title="Tecámac">Tecámac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tejupilco_Municipality" title="Tejupilco Municipality">Tejuplico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temamatla" title="Temamatla">Temamatla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temascalapa" title="Temascalapa">Temascalapa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temascalcingo" title="Temascalcingo">Temascalcingo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temascaltepec_de_Gonz%C3%A1lez" title="Temascaltepec de González">Temascaltepec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temoaya" title="Temoaya">Temoaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenancingo,_State_of_Mexico" title="Tenancingo, State of Mexico">Tenancingo de Degollado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenango_del_Aire" title="Tenango del Aire">Tenango del Aire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenango_del_Valle" title="Tenango del Valle">Tenango del Valle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teoloyucan" title="Teoloyucan">Teoloyucan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teotihuac%C3%A1n_Municipality" title="Teotihuacán Municipality">Teotihuacán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tepetlaoztoc" title="Tepetlaoztoc">Tepetlaoxtoc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tepetlixpa" title="Tepetlixpa">Tepetlixpa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tepotzotl%C3%A1n" title="Tepotzotlán">Tepotzotlán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tequixquiac" title="Tequixquiac">Tequixquiac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texcaltitl%C3%A1n" title="Texcaltitlán">Texcaltitlán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texcalyacac" title="Texcalyacac">Texcalyacac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texcoco_de_Mora" title="Texcoco de Mora">Texcoco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tezoyuca" title="Tezoyuca">Tezoyuca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santiago_Tianguistenco" title="Santiago Tianguistenco">Tianguistenco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timilpan" title="Timilpan">Timilpan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tlalmanalco" title="Tlalmanalco">Tlalmanalco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tlalnepantla_de_Baz" title="Tlalnepantla de Baz">Tlalnepantla de Baz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tlatlaya" title="Tlatlaya">Tlatlaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toluca" title="Toluca">Toluca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonatico" title="Tonatico">Tonatico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonanitla" title="Tonanitla">Tonanitla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tultepec" title="Tultepec">Tultepec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tultitl%C3%A1n_de_Mariano_Escobedo" title="Tultitlán de Mariano Escobedo">Tultitlán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valle_de_Bravo" title="Valle de Bravo">Valle de Bravo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valle_de_Chalco_Solidaridad" class="mw-redirect" title="Valle de Chalco Solidaridad">Valle de Chalco Solidaridad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Jos%C3%A9_Villa_de_Allende" title="San José Villa de Allende">Villa de Allende</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_del_Carb%C3%B3n" title="Villa del Carbón">Villa del Carbón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_Guerrero,_State_of_Mexico" title="Villa Guerrero, State of Mexico">Villa Guerrero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_Victoria" title="Villa Victoria">Villa Victoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xalatlaco" title="Xalatlaco">Xalatlaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xonacatl%C3%A1n" title="Xonacatlán">Xonacatlán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zacazonapan" title="Zacazonapan">Zacazonapan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zacualpan,_State_of_Mexico" title="Zacualpan, State of Mexico">Zacualpan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zinacantepec" title="Zinacantepec">Zinacantepec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zumpahuac%C3%A1n_Municipality" title="Zumpahuacán Municipality">Zumpahuacán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zumpango" title="Zumpango">Zumpango</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Estado_de_M%C3%A9xico_en_M%C3%A9xico.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img 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