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Genesis 48:10 Now Israel's eyesight was poor because of old age; he could hardly see. Joseph brought his sons to him, and his father kissed them and embraced them.

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So Joseph brought his sons close to him, and his father kissed them and embraced them.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nlt/genesis/48.htm">New Living Translation</a></span><br />Jacob was half blind because of his age and could hardly see. So Joseph brought the boys close to him, and Jacob kissed and embraced them.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/esv/genesis/48.htm">English Standard Version</a></span><br />Now the eyes of Israel were dim with age, so that he could not see. So Joseph brought them near him, and he kissed them and embraced them.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/bsb/genesis/48.htm">Berean Standard Bible</a></span><br />Now Israel&#8217;s eyesight was poor because of old age; he could hardly see. Joseph brought his sons to him, and his father kissed them and embraced them.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/kjv/genesis/48.htm">King James Bible</a></span><br />Now the eyes of Israel were dim for age, <i>so that</i> he could not see. And he brought them near unto him; and he kissed them, and embraced them.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nkjv/genesis/48.htm">New King James Version</a></span><br />Now the eyes of Israel were dim with age, <i>so that</i> he could not see. Then Joseph brought them near him, and he kissed them and embraced them.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb_/genesis/48.htm">New American Standard Bible</a></span><br />Now the eyes of Israel were <i>so</i> dim from age <i>that</i> he could not see. And Joseph brought them close to him, and he kissed them and embraced them.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb/genesis/48.htm">NASB 1995</a></span><br />Now the eyes of Israel were so dim from age that he could not see. Then Joseph brought them close to him, and he kissed them and embraced them.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb77/genesis/48.htm">NASB 1977 </a></span><br />Now the eyes of Israel were <i>so</i> dim from age <i>that</i> he could not see. Then Joseph brought them close to him, and he kissed them and embraced them.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lsb/genesis/48.htm">Legacy Standard Bible </a></span><br />Now the eyes of Israel were <i>so</i> dim from age <i>that</i> he could not see. Then Joseph brought them close to him, and he kissed them and embraced them.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/amp/genesis/48.htm">Amplified Bible</a></span><br />Now Israel&#8217;s eyes were so dim from age that he could not see [clearly]. Then Joseph brought them close to him, and he kissed and embraced them.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/csb/genesis/48.htm">Christian Standard Bible</a></span><br />Now his eyesight was poor because of old age; he could hardly see. Joseph brought them to him, and he kissed and embraced them.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/hcsb/genesis/48.htm">Holman Christian Standard Bible</a></span><br />Now his eyesight was poor because of old age; he could hardly see. Joseph brought them to him, and he kissed and embraced them.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/asv/genesis/48.htm">American Standard Version</a></span><br />Now the eyes of Israel were dim for age, so that he could not see. And he brought them near unto him; and he kissed them, and embraced them.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/erv/genesis/48.htm">English Revised Version</a></span><br />Now the eyes of Israel were dim for age, so that he could not see. And he brought them near unto him; and he kissed them, and embraced them.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/gwt/genesis/48.htm">GOD'S WORD&reg; Translation</a></span><br />Israel's eyesight was failing because of old age, and he could hardly see. So Joseph brought his sons close to his father, and Israel hugged them and kissed them.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/gnt/genesis/48.htm">Good News Translation</a></span><br />Jacob's eyesight was failing because of his age, and he could not see very well. Joseph brought the boys to him, and he hugged them and kissed them. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/isv/genesis/48.htm">International Standard Version</a></span><br />Now Israel's eyesight had become poor from age. Because he couldn't see well, Joseph brought them close to him, and Israel kissed them both and embraced them. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/msb/genesis/48.htm">Majority Standard Bible</a></span><br />Now Israel?s eyesight was poor because of old age; he could hardly see. Joseph brought his sons to him, and his father kissed them and embraced them.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/net/genesis/48.htm">NET Bible</a></span><br />Now Israel's eyes were failing because of his age; he was not able to see well. So Joseph brought his sons near to him, and his father kissed them and embraced them.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nheb/genesis/48.htm">New Heart English Bible</a></span><br />Now the eyes of Israel were failing because of his age, so that he couldn?t see. Then he brought them near to him, and he kissed them and embraced them.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/wbt/genesis/48.htm">Webster's Bible Translation</a></span><br />(Now the eyes of Israel were dim for age, so that he could not see:) And he brought them near to him; and he kissed them, and embraced them.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/web/genesis/48.htm">World English Bible</a></span><br />Now the eyes of Israel were dim for age, so that he couldn&#8217;t see well. Joseph brought them near to him; and he kissed them, and embraced them. <div class="vheading2"><b>Literal Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lsv/genesis/48.htm">Literal Standard Version</a></span><br />And the eyes of Israel have been heavy from age&#8212;he is unable to see; and he brings them near to him, and he kisses them and cleaves to them;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/ylt/genesis/48.htm">Young's Literal Translation</a></span><br /> And the eyes of Israel have been heavy from age, he is unable to see; and he bringeth them nigh unto him, and he kisseth them, and cleaveth to them;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/slt/genesis/48.htm">Smith's Literal Translation</a></span><br />And the eyes of Israel were heavy from old age; he will not be able to see; and he will draw them near to him, and he will kiss them, and embrace them.<div class="vheading2"><b>Catholic Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/drb/genesis/48.htm">Douay-Rheims Bible</a></span><br />For Israel's eyes were dim by reason of his great age, and he could not see clearly. And when they were brought to him, he kissed and embraced them. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/cpdv/genesis/48.htm">Catholic Public Domain Version</a></span><br />For Israel&#8217;s eyes were clouded by reason of his great age, and he was unable to see clearly. And when they were placed up against him, he kissed and embraced them.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nabre/genesis/48.htm">New American Bible</a></span><br />Now Israel&#8217;s eyes were dim from age; he could not see well. When Joseph brought his sons close to him, he kissed and embraced them.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nrsvce/genesis/48.htm">New Revised Standard Version</a></span><br />Now the eyes of Israel were dim with age, and he could not see well. So Joseph brought them near him; and he kissed them and embraced them.<div class="vheading2"><b>Translations from Aramaic</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lamsa/genesis/48.htm">Lamsa Bible</a></span><br />Now the eyes of Israel were dim because of age, so that he could not see well. And Joseph brought them near to him; and he kissed them and embraced them.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/hpbt/genesis/48.htm">Peshitta Holy Bible Translated</a></span><br />And the eyes of Israel were dim from old age, and he was not able to see well, and he brought them to him, and he kissed them and he embraced them.<div class="vheading2"><b>OT Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/jps/genesis/48.htm">JPS Tanakh 1917</a></span><br />Now the eyes of Israel were dim for age, so that he could not see. And he brought them near unto him; and he kissed them, and embraced them.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/sep/genesis/48.htm">Brenton Septuagint Translation</a></span><br />Now the eyes of Israel were dim through age, and he could not see; and he brought them near to him, and he kissed them, and embraced them.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/parallel/genesis/48-10.htm">Additional Translations ...</a></span></div></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><a name="audio" id="audio"></a><div class="vheadingv"><b>Audio Bible</b></div><iframe width="100%" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/7ehevn8iSgc?start=12644" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen></iframe><span class="p"><br /><br /><br /></span><div class="vheadingv"><b>Context</b></div><span class="hdg"><a href="/bsb/genesis/48.htm">Jacob Blesses Ephraim and Manasseh</a></span><br>&#8230;<span class="reftext">9</span>Joseph said to his father, &#8220;They are the sons God has given me in this place.&#8221; So Jacob said, &#8220;Please bring them to me, that I may bless them.&#8221; <span class="reftext">10</span><span class="highl"><a href="/hebrew/3478.htm" title="3478: yi&#347;&#183;r&#257;&#183;&#8217;&#234;l (N-proper-ms) -- From sarah and 'el; he will rule as God; Jisrael, a symbolical name of Jacob; also of his posterity.">Now Israel&#8217;s</a> <a href="/hebrew/5869.htm" title="5869: w&#601;&#183;&#8216;&#234;&#183;n&#234; (Conj-w:: N-cdc) -- An eye. Probably a primitive word; an eye; by analogy, a fountain.">eyesight</a> <a href="/hebrew/3513.htm" title="3513: k&#257;&#183;&#7687;&#601;&#183;&#7695;&#363; (V-Qal-Perf-3cp) -- Or kabed; a primitive root; to be heavy, i.e. In a bad sense or in a good sense (in the same two senses).">was poor</a> <a href="/hebrew/2207.htm" title="2207: miz&#183;z&#333;&#183;qen (Prep-m:: N-ms) -- Old age. From zaqen; old age.">because of old age;</a> <a href="/hebrew/3201.htm" title="3201: y&#363;&#183;&#7733;al (V-Qal-Imperf-3ms) -- To be able, have power. Or yakowl; a primitive root; to be able, literally or morally.">he could</a> <a href="/hebrew/3808.htm" title="3808: l&#333; (Adv-NegPrt) -- Not. Or lowi; or loh; a primitive particle; not; by implication, no; often used with other particles.">hardly</a> <a href="/hebrew/7200.htm" title="7200: lir&#183;&#8217;&#333;&#183;w&#7791; (Prep-l:: V-Qal-Inf) -- To see. A primitive root; to see, literally or figuratively.">see.</a> <a href="/hebrew/5066.htm" title="5066: way&#183;yag&#183;g&#234;&#353; (Conj-w:: V-Hifil-ConsecImperf-3ms) -- To draw near, approach. ">Joseph brought</a> <a href="/hebrew/853.htm" title="853: &#8217;&#333;&#183;&#7791;&#257;m (DirObjM:: 3mp) -- Apparent contracted from 'owth in the demonstrative sense of entity; properly, self."></a> <a href="/hebrew/413.htm" title="413: &#8217;&#234;&#183;l&#257;w (Prep:: 3ms) -- To, into, towards. ">his sons to him,</a> <a href="/hebrew/5401.htm" title="5401: way&#183;yi&#353;&#183;&#353;aq (Conj-w:: V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms) -- To kiss, to equip with weapons. A primitive root; to kiss, literally or figuratively; also, to equip with weapons.">and his father kissed</a> <a href="/hebrew/l&#257;&#183;hem (Prep:: 3mp) -- ">them</a> <a href="/hebrew/2263.htm" title="2263: way&#183;&#7717;ab&#183;b&#234;q (Conj-w:: V-Piel-ConsecImperf-3ms) -- To clasp, embrace. A primitive root; to clasp.">and embraced</a> <a href="/hebrew/l&#257;&#183;hem (Prep:: 3mp) -- ">them.</a> </span><span class="reftext">11</span>&#8220;I never expected to see your face again,&#8221; Israel said to Joseph, &#8220;but now God has let me see your children as well.&#8221;&#8230;<div class="cred"><a href="//berean.bible">Berean Standard Bible</a> &middot; <a href="//berean.bible/downloads.htm">Download</a></div><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a name="crossref" id="crossref"></a><div class="vheading">Cross References</div><div id="crf"><span class="crossverse"><a href="/genesis/27-1.htm">Genesis 27:1</a></span><br />When Isaac was old and his eyes were so weak that he could no longer see, he called his older son Esau and said to him, &#8220;My son.&#8221; &#8220;Here I am,&#8221; Esau replied.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/deuteronomy/34-7.htm">Deuteronomy 34:7</a></span><br />Moses was a hundred and twenty years old when he died, yet his eyes were not weak, and his vitality had not diminished.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/1_samuel/3-2.htm">1 Samuel 3:2</a></span><br />And at that time Eli, whose eyesight had grown so dim that he could not see, was lying in his room.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/1_kings/14-4.htm">1 Kings 14:4</a></span><br />Jeroboam&#8217;s wife did as instructed; she arose and went to Shiloh and arrived at Ahijah&#8217;s house. Now Ahijah could not see, for his eyes were dim because of his age.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/1_kings/18-43.htm">1 Kings 18:43</a></span><br />&#8220;Go and look toward the sea,&#8221; he said to his servant. So the servant went and looked, and he said, &#8220;There is nothing there.&#8221; Seven times Elijah said, &#8220;Go back.&#8221;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/2_kings/6-17.htm">2 Kings 6:17</a></span><br />Then Elisha prayed, &#8220;O LORD, please open his eyes that he may see.&#8221; And the LORD opened the eyes of the young man, and he saw that the hills were full of horses and chariots of fire all around Elisha.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/job/17-7.htm">Job 17:7</a></span><br />My eyes have grown dim with grief, and my whole body is but a shadow.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/job/29-15.htm">Job 29:15</a></span><br />I served as eyes to the blind and as feet to the lame.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/psalms/6-7.htm">Psalm 6:7</a></span><br />My eyes fail from grief; they grow dim because of all my foes.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/psalms/31-9.htm">Psalm 31:9</a></span><br />Be merciful to me, O LORD, for I am in distress; my eyes fail from sorrow, my soul and body as well.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/psalms/38-10.htm">Psalm 38:10</a></span><br />My heart pounds, my strength fails, and even the light of my eyes has faded.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/ecclesiastes/12-3.htm">Ecclesiastes 12:3</a></span><br />on the day the keepers of the house tremble and the strong men stoop, when those grinding cease because they are few and those watching through windows see dimly,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/isaiah/42-16.htm">Isaiah 42:16</a></span><br />I will lead the blind by a way they did not know; I will guide them on unfamiliar paths. I will turn darkness into light before them and rough places into level ground. These things I will do for them, and I will not forsake them.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/matthew/9-27.htm">Matthew 9:27-30</a></span><br />As Jesus went on from there, two blind men followed Him, crying out, &#8220;Have mercy on us, Son of David!&#8221; / After Jesus had entered the house, the blind men came to Him. &#8220;Do you believe that I am able to do this?&#8221; He asked. &#8220;Yes, Lord,&#8221; they answered. / Then He touched their eyes and said, &#8220;According to your faith will it be done to you.&#8221; ...<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/matthew/20-30.htm">Matthew 20:30-34</a></span><br />And there were two blind men sitting beside the road. When they heard that Jesus was passing by, they cried out, &#8220;Lord, Son of David, have mercy on us!&#8221; / The crowd admonished them to be silent, but they cried out all the louder, &#8220;Lord, Son of David, have mercy on us!&#8221; / Jesus stopped and called them. &#8220;What do you want Me to do for you?&#8221; He asked. ...</div><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a name="tsk" id="tsk"><div class="vheading">Treasury of Scripture</div><p class="tsk2">Now the eyes of Israel were dim for age, so that he could not see. And he brought them near to him; and he kissed them, and embraced them.</p><p class="hdg">the eyes.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/genesis/27-1.htm">Genesis 27:1</a></b></br> And it came to pass, that when Isaac was old, and his eyes were dim, so that he could not see, he called Esau his eldest son, and said unto him, My son: and he said unto him, Behold, <i>here am</i> I.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/1_samuel/3-2.htm">1 Samuel 3:2</a></b></br> And it came to pass at that time, when Eli <i>was</i> laid down in his place, and his eyes began to wax dim, <i>that</i> he could not see;</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/1_samuel/4-15.htm">1 Samuel 4:15</a></b></br> Now Eli was ninety and eight years old; and his eyes were dim, that he could not see.</p><p class="hdg">dim.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/isaiah/6-10.htm">Isaiah 6:10</a></b></br> Make the heart of this people fat, and make their ears heavy, and shut their eyes; lest they see with their eyes, and hear with their ears, and understand with their heart, and convert, and be healed.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/isaiah/59-1.htm">Isaiah 59:1</a></b></br> Behold, the LORD'S hand is not shortened, that it cannot save; neither his ear heavy, that it cannot hear:</p><p class="hdg">kissed.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/genesis/27-27.htm">Genesis 27:27</a></b></br> And he came near, and kissed him: and he smelled the smell of his raiment, and blessed him, and said, See, the smell of my son <i>is</i> as the smell of a field which the LORD hath blessed:</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/genesis/31-55.htm">Genesis 31:55</a></b></br> And early in the morning Laban rose up, and kissed his sons and his daughters, and blessed them: and Laban departed, and returned unto his place.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/genesis/45-15.htm">Genesis 45:15</a></b></br> Moreover he kissed all his brethren, and wept upon them: and after that his brethren talked with him.</p><div class="vheading">Jump to Previous</div><a href="/genesis/47-6.htm">Able</a> <a href="/genesis/47-28.htm">Age</a> <a href="/genesis/44-16.htm">Clear</a> <a href="/genesis/34-3.htm">Cleaveth</a> <a href="/genesis/46-4.htm">Close</a> <a href="/genesis/45-3.htm">Couldn't</a> <a href="/genesis/27-1.htm">Dim</a> <a href="/genesis/45-14.htm">Embraced</a> <a href="/genesis/47-25.htm">Eyes</a> <a href="/hebrews/12-12.htm">Failing</a> <a href="/genesis/33-4.htm">Folding</a> <a href="/genesis/27-30.htm">Hardly</a> <a href="/genesis/48-9.htm">Israel</a> <a href="/genesis/46-5.htm">Israel's</a> <a href="/genesis/48-9.htm">Joseph</a> <a href="/genesis/45-15.htm">Kiss</a> <a href="/genesis/45-15.htm">Kissed</a> <a href="/genesis/45-15.htm">Kisseth</a> <a href="/genesis/45-1.htm">Longer</a> <a href="/romans/13-11.htm">Nearer</a> <a href="/genesis/47-29.htm">Nigh</a> <a href="/genesis/43-32.htm">Unable</a><div class="vheading2">Jump to Next</div><a href="/exodus/2-3.htm">Able</a> <a href="/genesis/50-26.htm">Age</a> <a href="/exodus/2-14.htm">Clear</a> <a href="/numbers/16-31.htm">Cleaveth</a> <a href="/genesis/48-13.htm">Close</a> <a href="/exodus/7-21.htm">Couldn't</a> <a href="/leviticus/13-6.htm">Dim</a> <a href="/job/24-8.htm">Embraced</a> <a href="/genesis/48-17.htm">Eyes</a> <a href="/deuteronomy/8-11.htm">Failing</a> <a href="/genesis/50-2.htm">Folding</a> <a href="/exodus/13-15.htm">Hardly</a> <a href="/genesis/48-11.htm">Israel</a> <a href="/genesis/48-12.htm">Israel's</a> <a href="/genesis/48-11.htm">Joseph</a> <a href="/exodus/4-27.htm">Kiss</a> <a href="/genesis/50-1.htm">Kissed</a> <a href="/genesis/50-1.htm">Kisseth</a> <a href="/genesis/49-4.htm">Longer</a> <a href="/exodus/14-20.htm">Nearer</a> <a href="/genesis/48-13.htm">Nigh</a> <a href="/exodus/8-18.htm">Unable</a><div class="vheading2">Genesis 48</div><span class="reftext">1. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/genesis/48-1.htm">Joseph with his sons visits his sick father.</a></span><br><span class="reftext">2. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/genesis/48-2.htm">Jacob strengthens himself to bless them.</a></span><br><span class="reftext">3. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/genesis/48-3.htm">He repeats God's promise.</a></span><br><span class="reftext">5. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/genesis/48-5.htm">He takes Ephraim and Manasseh as his own sons.</a></span><br><span class="reftext">7. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/genesis/48-7.htm">He tells Joseph of his mother's grave.</a></span><br><span class="reftext">8. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/genesis/48-8.htm">He blesses Ephraim and Manasseh.</a></span><br><span class="reftext">17. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/genesis/48-17.htm">He prefers the younger before the elder.</a></span><br><span class="reftext">21. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/genesis/48-21.htm">He prophesies their return to Canaan.</a></span><br></div></div><div id="mdd"><div align="center"><div class="bot2"><table align="center" width="100%"><tr><td><div align="center"> <script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=51ce25d5-1a8c-424a-8695-4bd48c750f35&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; 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Similar to Isaac's failing eyesight in <a href="/genesis/27.htm">Genesis 27:1</a>, this detail underscores the human frailty of the patriarchs. It also sets the stage for the significant blessing that follows, emphasizing the importance of spiritual insight over physical sight. The mention of Israel, formerly Jacob, reflects his transformation and the fulfillment of God's promises to him as the father of the twelve tribes.<p><b>he could hardly see.</b><br>The inability to see clearly is symbolic of the need for spiritual discernment. In biblical literature, physical blindness often parallels spiritual insight, as seen in the story of Saul's conversion in <a href="/acts/9.htm">Acts 9</a>. This moment foreshadows the spiritual blessings that Israel is about to bestow upon Joseph's sons, Ephraim and Manasseh, which will have lasting implications for the tribes of Israel.<p><b>Joseph brought his sons to him,</b><br>Joseph's action of bringing his sons to Israel signifies the continuation of the Abrahamic covenant through the next generation. This act is reminiscent of the patriarchal blessings passed from Abraham to Isaac and from Isaac to Jacob. It also highlights Joseph's role as a preserver of his family's legacy, despite his Egyptian status. The presence of Ephraim and Manasseh in this scene underscores the integration of Joseph's Egyptian-born sons into the Israelite heritage.<p><b>and his father kissed them and embraced them.</b><br>The gesture of kissing and embracing is a sign of affection and acceptance, reflecting the deep familial bonds and the importance of kinship in ancient Near Eastern culture. This act of love and blessing is reminiscent of the prodigal son's return in <a href="/luke/15-20.htm">Luke 15:20</a>, where the father embraces his son. It signifies the passing of the covenantal promise and the inclusion of Ephraim and Manasseh into the lineage of Israel, foreshadowing their future roles as tribes within the nation of Israel.<div class="vheading2">Persons / Places / Events</div>1. <b><a href="/topical/i/israel.htm">Israel (Jacob)</a></b><br>The patriarch of the Israelites, Jacob, who is now old and nearly blind, is preparing to bless his grandsons, Ephraim and Manasseh.<br><br>2. <b><a href="/topical/j/joseph.htm">Joseph</a></b><br>Jacob's son, who has risen to a position of power in Egypt, brings his sons to receive a blessing from their grandfather.<br><br>3. <b><a href="/topical/e/ephraim_and_manasseh.htm">Ephraim and Manasseh</a></b><br>The sons of Joseph, who are about to receive a significant blessing from their grandfather, Jacob.<br><br>4. <b><a href="/topical/e/egypt.htm">Egypt</a></b><br>The land where this event takes place, as Jacob and his family have moved there during the famine.<br><br>5. <b><a href="/topical/b/blessing_ceremony.htm">Blessing Ceremony</a></b><br>A significant event where Jacob imparts a blessing to his grandsons, which has implications for their future and the future of the tribes of Israel.<div class="vheading2">Teaching Points</div><b><a href="/topical/t/the_importance_of_blessings.htm">The Importance of Blessings</a></b><br>In biblical times, blessings were not just well-wishes but carried prophetic and spiritual significance. They were a means of passing on God's promises and favor to future generations.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/s/spiritual_vision_vs._physical_sight.htm">Spiritual Vision vs. Physical Sight</a></b><br>Jacob's physical blindness contrasts with his spiritual insight. Despite his failing eyesight, he perceives God's plan for his descendants, reminding us that spiritual discernment is more crucial than physical sight.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/l/legacy_and_heritage.htm">Legacy and Heritage</a></b><br>Jacob's act of blessing his grandsons underscores the importance of leaving a spiritual legacy. As believers, we are called to impart our faith and values to the next generation.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/g/god's_sovereignty_in_family_dynamics.htm">God's Sovereignty in Family Dynamics</a></b><br>The blessing of Ephraim and Manasseh shows God's hand in family dynamics, often working in unexpected ways. It encourages us to trust God's plan for our families, even when it diverges from cultural norms or expectations.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/e/embracing_god's_promises.htm">Embracing God's Promises</a></b><br>Jacob's embrace of his grandsons symbolizes the acceptance and transmission of God's promises. We are encouraged to embrace God's promises in our lives and share them with others.<div class="vheading2">Lists and Questions</div><a href="/top10/lessons_from_genesis_48.htm">Top 10 Lessons from Genesis 48</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/what_is_the_tribe_of_ephraim.htm">What is the Tribe of Ephraim?</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/why_is_the_tribe_of_manasseh_important.htm">What is the significance of the Tribe of Manasseh?</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/why_favor_ephraim_over_manasseh.htm">Genesis 48:17-19 - Why would God supposedly favor Ephraim over Manasseh despite established primogeniture traditions, and is there any extrabiblical data supporting this choice?</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/why_does_rachel_conceive_in_genesis_30.htm">In Genesis 30:22-24, why does Rachel's miraculous conception coincide with this specific moment, and is there any historical evidence for such events?</a><a name="commentary" id="commentary"></a><div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/pulpit/genesis/48.htm">Pulpit Commentary</a></div><span class="cmt_sub_title">Verse 10.</span> - <span class="cmt_word">Now</span> (literally, and) <span class="cmt_word">the eyes of Israel were dim</span> (literally, <span class="accented">heavy</span>) <span class="cmt_word">for age</span>, so that he could not see. This explains why he did not earlier recognize his grandchildren, and why he asked them to be set close by his bed. <span class="cmt_word">And he</span> (their father) <span class="cmt_word">brought them near unto him; and he</span> (their old grandfather) <span class="cmt_word">kissed them, and embraced them</span> (cf. Isaac's blessing of Jacob, <a href="/genesis/27-26.htm">Genesis 27:26, 27</a>). <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/commentaries/genesis/48-10.htm">Parallel Commentaries ...</a></span><span class="p"><br /><br /><br /></span><a name="lexicon" id="lexicon"></a><div class="vheading">Hebrew</div><span class="word">Now Israel&#8217;s</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1497;&#1460;&#1513;&#1474;&#1456;&#1512;&#1464;&#1488;&#1461;&#1500;&#1433;</span> <span class="translit">(yi&#347;&#183;r&#257;&#183;&#8217;&#234;l)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - proper - masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_3478.htm">Strong's 3478: </a> </span><span class="str2">Israel -- 'God strives', another name of Jacob and his desc</span><br /><br /><span class="word">eyesight</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1493;&#1456;&#1506;&#1461;&#1497;&#1504;&#1461;&#1444;&#1497;</span> <span class="translit">(w&#601;&#183;&#8216;&#234;&#183;n&#234;)</span><br /><span class="parse">Conjunctive waw &#124; Noun - cdc<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_5869.htm">Strong's 5869: </a> </span><span class="str2">An eye, a fountain</span><br /><br /><span class="word">was poor</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1499;&#1468;&#1464;&#1489;&#1456;&#1491;&#1443;&#1493;&#1468;</span> <span class="translit">(k&#257;&#183;&#7687;&#601;&#183;&#7695;&#363;)</span><br /><span class="parse">Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_3513.htm">Strong's 3513: </a> </span><span class="str2">To be heavy, weighty, or burdensome</span><br /><br /><span class="word">because of old age;</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1502;&#1460;&#1494;&#1468;&#1465;&#1428;&#1511;&#1462;&#1503;</span> <span class="translit">(miz&#183;z&#333;&#183;qen)</span><br /><span class="parse">Preposition-m &#124; Noun - masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_2207.htm">Strong's 2207: </a> </span><span class="str2">Old age</span><br /><br /><span class="word">he could</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1497;&#1493;&#1468;&#1499;&#1463;&#1430;&#1500;</span> <span class="translit">(y&#363;&#183;&#7733;al)</span><br /><span class="parse">Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_3201.htm">Strong's 3201: </a> </span><span class="str2">To be able, have power</span><br /><br /><span class="word">hardly</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1500;&#1465;&#1445;&#1488;</span> <span class="translit">(l&#333;)</span><br /><span class="parse">Adverb - Negative particle<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_3808.htm">Strong's 3808: </a> </span><span class="str2">Not, no</span><br /><br /><span class="word">see.</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1500;&#1460;&#1512;&#1456;&#1488;&#1425;&#1493;&#1465;&#1514;</span> <span class="translit">(lir&#183;&#8217;&#333;&#183;w&#7791;)</span><br /><span class="parse">Preposition-l &#124; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_7200.htm">Strong's 7200: </a> </span><span class="str2">To see</span><br /><br /><span class="word">Joseph brought</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1493;&#1463;&#1497;&#1468;&#1463;&#1490;&#1468;&#1461;&#1444;&#1513;&#1473;</span> <span class="translit">(way&#183;yag&#183;g&#234;&#353;)</span><br /><span class="parse">Conjunctive waw &#124; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_5066.htm">Strong's 5066: </a> </span><span class="str2">To draw near, approach</span><br /><br /><span class="word">[his sons] to him,</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1488;&#1461;&#1500;&#1464;&#1428;&#1497;&#1493;</span> <span class="translit">(&#8217;&#234;&#183;l&#257;w)</span><br /><span class="parse">Preposition &#124; third person masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_413.htm">Strong's 413: </a> </span><span class="str2">Near, with, among, to</span><br /><br /><span class="word">and [his father] kissed</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1493;&#1463;&#1497;&#1468;&#1460;&#1513;&#1473;&#1468;&#1463;&#1445;&#1511;</span> <span class="translit">(way&#183;yi&#353;&#183;&#353;aq)</span><br /><span class="parse">Conjunctive waw &#124; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_5401.htm">Strong's 5401: </a> </span><span class="str2">To kiss, to equip with weapons</span><br /><br /><span class="word">them</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1500;&#1464;&#1492;&#1462;&#1430;&#1501;</span> <span class="translit">(l&#257;&#183;hem)</span><br /><span class="parse">Preposition &#124; third person masculine plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/.htm">Strong's Hebrew</a> </span><span class="str2"></span><br /><br /><span class="word">and embraced</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1493;&#1463;&#1497;&#1456;&#1495;&#1463;&#1489;&#1468;&#1461;&#1445;&#1511;</span> <span class="translit">(way&#183;&#7717;ab&#183;b&#234;q)</span><br /><span class="parse">Conjunctive waw &#124; Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_2263.htm">Strong's 2263: </a> </span><span class="str2">To clasp, embrace</span><br /><br /><span class="word">them.</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1500;&#1464;&#1492;&#1462;&#1469;&#1501;&#1475;</span> <span class="translit">(l&#257;&#183;hem)</span><br /><span class="parse">Preposition &#124; third person masculine plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/.htm">Strong's Hebrew</a> </span><span class="str2"></span><br /><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><div class="vheading">Links</div><a href="/niv/genesis/48-10.htm">Genesis 48:10 NIV</a><br /><a href="/nlt/genesis/48-10.htm">Genesis 48:10 NLT</a><br /><a href="/esv/genesis/48-10.htm">Genesis 48:10 ESV</a><br /><a href="/nasb/genesis/48-10.htm">Genesis 48:10 NASB</a><br /><a href="/kjv/genesis/48-10.htm">Genesis 48:10 KJV</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="//bibleapps.com/genesis/48-10.htm">Genesis 48:10 BibleApps.com</a><br /><a href="//bibliaparalela.com/genesis/48-10.htm">Genesis 48:10 Biblia Paralela</a><br /><a href="//holybible.com.cn/genesis/48-10.htm">Genesis 48:10 Chinese Bible</a><br /><a href="//saintebible.com/genesis/48-10.htm">Genesis 48:10 French Bible</a><br /><a href="/catholic/genesis/48-10.htm">Genesis 48:10 Catholic Bible</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/genesis/48-10.htm">OT Law: Genesis 48:10 Now the eyes of Israel were dim (Gen. Ge Gn)</a></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="left"><a href="/genesis/48-9.htm" onmouseover='lft.src="/leftgif.png"' onmouseout='lft.src="/left.png"' title="Genesis 48:9"><img src="/left.png" name="lft" border="0" alt="Genesis 48:9" /></a></div><div id="right"><a href="/genesis/48-11.htm" onmouseover='rght.src="/rightgif.png"' onmouseout='rght.src="/right.png"' title="Genesis 48:11"><img src="/right.png" name="rght" border="0" alt="Genesis 48:11" /></a></div><div id="botleft"><a href="#" onmouseover='botleft.src="/botleftgif.png"' onmouseout='botleft.src="/botleft.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botleft.png" name="botleft" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="botright"><a href="#" onmouseover='botright.src="/botrightgif.png"' onmouseout='botright.src="/botright.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botright.png" name="botright" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="bot"><iframe width="100%" height="1500" scrolling="no" src="/botmenubhnew2.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></div></td></tr></table></div></body></html>

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