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Elm - Wikipedia, den frie encyklopædi
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Se mere på \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedia:Discord\" title=\"Wikipedia:Discord\"\u003EWikipedia:Discord\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Ci\u003E\u003Csmall\u003E(\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Hj%C3%A6lp:Sitenotice\" title=\"Hjælp:Sitenotice\"\u003ELæs her om sitenotice\u003C/a\u003E)\u003C/small\u003E\u003C/i\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Websted"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Indhold" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Indhold</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flyt til sidebjælken</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Indledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Elm_i_Danmark" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Elm_i_Danmark"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Elm i Danmark</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Elm_i_Danmark-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_også" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_også"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Se også</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_også-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kilder" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kilder"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Kilder</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kilder-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul indholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul indholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Elm</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikel på et andet sprog. Tilgængelig på 86 sprog" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-86" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">86 sprog</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="دردار – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="دردار" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="دردار – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="دردار" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulmus" title="Ulmus – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ulmus" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qara%C4%9Fac" title="Qarağac – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qarağac" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%87_%D8%A2%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%AC_(%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%AA%DA%AF%DB%8C)" title="قره آغاج (بیتگی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قره آغاج (بیتگی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%A0%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Ҡарама – bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ҡарама" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vink%C5%A1na" title="Vinkšna – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Vinkšna" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%B7" title="Вяз – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вяз" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%B7" title="Вяз – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Вяз" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%82" title="Бряст – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Бряст" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A1%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A4%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BC%8D" title="ཡོམ་འབོག་ཤིང་། – tibetansk" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཡོམ་འབོག་ཤིང་།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oulm" title="Oulm – bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Oulm" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulmus" title="Ulmus – bosnisk" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Ulmus" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Om" title="Om – catalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Om" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulmus" title="Ulmus – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Ulmus" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qara%C4%9Fa%C3%A7" title="Qarağaç – krimtatarisk" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Qarağaç" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="krimtatarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jilm" title="Jilm – tjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jilm" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wij%C4%85g" title="Wijąg – kasjubisk" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Wijąg" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kasjubisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Хурама – tjuvasjisk" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Хурама" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tjuvasjisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulmen" title="Ulmen – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ulmen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C4%9Bz" title="Wěz – nedersorbisk" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Wěz" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="nedersorbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%AC" title="Φτελιά – græsk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φτελιά" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="græsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elm" title="Elm – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Elm" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulmo" title="Ulmo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ulmo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulmus" title="Ulmus – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ulmus" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jalakas_(perekond)" title="Jalakas (perekond) – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Jalakas (perekond)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zumar" title="Zumar – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Zumar" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86" title="نارون – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نارون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jalavat" title="Jalavat – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Jalavat" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orme" title="Orme – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Orme" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iipern" title="Iipern – nordfrisisk" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Iipern" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="nordfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ipen_(skaai)" title="Ipen (skaai) – vestfrisisk" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Ipen (skaai)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="vestfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leamh%C3%A1n" title="Leamhán – irsk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Leamhán" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ailm" title="Ailm – skotsk gælisk" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Ailm" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotsk gælisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olmo" title="Olmo – galicisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Olmo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A1" title="אולמוס – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אולמוס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brijest" title="Brijest – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Brijest" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wjaz" title="Wjaz – øvresorbisk" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Wjaz" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="øvresorbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szil_(n%C3%B6v%C3%A9nynemzets%C3%A9g)" title="Szil (növénynemzetség) – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szil (növénynemzetség)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B9%D5%A5%D5%B2%D5%AB" title="Թեղի – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Թեղի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pengkih" title="Pengkih – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pengkih" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulmo" title="Ulmo – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Ulmo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81lmur_(%C3%A6ttkv%C3%ADsl)" title="Álmur (ættkvísl) – islandsk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Álmur (ættkvísl)" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulmus" title="Ulmus – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ulmus" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8B%E3%83%AC" title="ニレ – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ニレ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90" title="თელა – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="თელა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%80%D1%88%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Шегіршін – kasakhisk" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Шегіршін" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakhisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%8E%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8C_%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A1" title="ಎಲ್ಮ್ ಗಿಡ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಎಲ್ಮ್ ಗಿಡ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8A%90%EB%A6%85%EB%82%98%EB%AC%B4%EC%86%8D" title="느릅나무속 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="느릅나무속" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BF%D1%83" title="Сирпу – komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Сирпу" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulmus" title="Ulmus – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ulmus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulmen" title="Ulmen – luxembourgsk" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Ulmen" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olmo" title="Olmo – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Olmo" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guobos" title="Guobos – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Guobos" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gobas" title="Gobas – lettisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Gobas" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Шоло – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Шоло" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82" title="Брест – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Брест" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%8B" title="Нолгы – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Нолгы" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulmus" title="Ulmus – malajisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ulmus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iep" title="Iep – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Iep" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almeslekta" title="Almeslekta – bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Almeslekta" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olm" title="Olm – occitansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Olm" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A4zipuu" title="Väzipuu – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Väzipuu" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Хъарман – ossetisk" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Хъарман" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orme" title="Orme – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Orme" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wi%C4%85z" title="Wiąz – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wiąz" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulmeiro" title="Ulmeiro – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ulmeiro" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulm_(botanic%C4%83)" title="Ulm (botanică) – rumænsk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ulm (botanică)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumænsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%B7" title="Вяз – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Вяз" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brest" title="Brest – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Brest" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elm" title="Elm – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Elm" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brest_(strom)" title="Brest (strom) – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Brest (strom)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brest" title="Brest – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Brest" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82_(%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE)" title="Брест (дрво) – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Брест (дрво)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almsl%C3%A4ktet" title="Almsläktet – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Almsläktet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="எல்ம் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="எல்ம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karaa%C4%9Fa%C3%A7" title="Karaağaç – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Karaağaç" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Карама – tatarisk" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Карама" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%27%D1%8F%D0%B7" title="В'яз – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="В'яз" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qayrag%CA%BBoch" title="Qayragʻoch – usbekisk" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Qayragʻoch" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jalaim%27" title="Jalaim' – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Jalaim'" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chi_Du" title="Chi Du – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chi Du" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulmus" title="Ulmus – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Ulmus" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A6%86%E5%B1%9E" title="榆属 – wu-kinesisk" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="榆属" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu-kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A6%86%E5%B1%AC" title="榆屬 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="榆屬" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A6%86%E5%B1%AC" title="榆屬 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="榆屬" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div 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class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Fra Wikipedia, den frie encyklopædi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="da" dir="ltr"><dl><dd>For <b>elm</b> i betydningen <i>e-mail program til <a href="/wiki/UNIX" title="UNIX">UNIX</a></i>, se <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elm_(program)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elm (program) (ikke skrevet endnu)">elm (program)</a>.</dd></dl> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11833479">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .infobox{width:22em}.mw-parser-output .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output 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.infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 125%; background-color: lightgreen;">Elme-slægten</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Ulmus-glabra.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Skovelm mod en mur af Ølandsten (på Øland)."><img alt="Skovelm mod en mur af Ølandsten (på Øland)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Ulmus-glabra.JPG/270px-Ulmus-glabra.JPG" decoding="async" width="270" height="346" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Ulmus-glabra.JPG/405px-Ulmus-glabra.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/Ulmus-glabra.JPG 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="576" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Skovelm mod en mur af Ølandsten (på Øland).</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: lightgreen;"><a href="/wiki/Klassifikation" title="Klassifikation">Videnskabelig klassifikation</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Rige_(biologi)" title="Rige (biologi)">Rige</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Plantae (<a href="/wiki/Plante" class="mw-redirect" title="Plante">Planter</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Division_(biologi)" class="mw-redirect" title="Division (biologi)">Division</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Magnoliophyta (<a href="/wiki/D%C3%A6kfr%C3%B8ede" class="mw-redirect" title="Dækfrøede">Dækfrøede</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Klasse_(biologi)" title="Klasse (biologi)">Klasse</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Magnoliopsida (<a href="/wiki/Tokimbladede" title="Tokimbladede">Tokimbladede</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Orden_(biologi)" title="Orden (biologi)">Orden</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Rosales (<a href="/wiki/Rosen-ordenen" title="Rosen-ordenen">Rosen-ordenen</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Familie_(biologi)" title="Familie (biologi)">Familie</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Ulmaceae (<a href="/wiki/Elme-familien" title="Elme-familien">Elme-familien</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Sl%C3%A6gt_(biologi)" title="Slægt (biologi)">Slægt</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Ulmus</i></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="background: lightgreen;"><small><a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A6lp:Taksobokse" title="Hjælp:Taksobokse">Hjælp til læsning af taksobokse</a></small></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Slægten <b>Elm</b> (<i>Ulmus</i>) er udbredt med 20-40 arter i de tempererede egne af den <a href="/wiki/Nordlige_halvkugle" title="Nordlige halvkugle">nordlige halvkugle</a>, dog med nogle få arter i <a href="/wiki/Syd%C3%B8stasien" title="Sydøstasien">Sydøstasien</a>. Det er løvfældende træer eller grove buske med variabel kroneform. Barken kan være grå, brun eller olivenfarvet eller over i det rødligt gyldne eller orangefarvede. Med tiden bliver barken dybt furet eller opdelt i grove plader. Grenene er tornløse og kraftige, af og til også med korkvinger. Skuddene er hårløse til dunhårede. Bladene er ovale til ægformede eller elliptiske med savtakket eller dobbelt savtakket rand. Blomstringen foregår før løvspring (eller sent på efteråret) fra 2-årige skud. Blomsterne er samlet i bundter, aks eller halvskærme. De enkelte blomster er uregelmæssige, uanselige, men med mange støvdragere. Frugterne (<b>manna</b>) er flade, ofte vingede nødder. </p><p>Her beskrives kun de arter, som er vildtvoksende eller dyrket i Danmark. </p> <table> <tbody><tr> <td bgcolor="lightgreen" width="200" align="center" style="border:1px solid black;"><b>Beskrevne <a href="/wiki/Art" title="Art">arter</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hvidelm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hvidelm (ikke skrevet endnu)">Hvidelm</a> (<i>Ulmus americana</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skovelm" class="mw-redirect" title="Skovelm">Skovelm</a> (<i>Ulmus glabra</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sk%C3%A6rmelm" title="Skærmelm">Skærmelm</a> (<i>Ulmus laevis</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sm%C3%A5bladet_elm" title="Småbladet elm">Småbladet elm</a> (<i>Ulmus minor</i>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Elm_i_Danmark">Elm i Danmark</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elm&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigér afsnit: Elm i Danmark" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elm&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Elm i Danmark"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>To arter af Elm er hjemmehørende i Danmark, <a href="/wiki/Skovelm" class="mw-redirect" title="Skovelm">skovelm</a> (<i>Ulmus glabra</i>) og <a href="/wiki/Sm%C3%A5bladet_elm" title="Småbladet elm">småbladet elm</a> (<i>Ulmus minor</i>), mens en tredje art - <a href="/wiki/Sk%C3%A6rmelm" title="Skærmelm">skærmelm</a> (<i>Ulmus laevis</i>) - er meget sjælden i Danmark, men ses i <a href="/wiki/L%C3%B8vskov" title="Løvskov">løvskove</a> og skovsumpe i det østlige <a href="/wiki/Lolland" title="Lolland">Lolland</a> og vestlige <a href="/wiki/Falster" title="Falster">Falster</a>. Elm indvandrede først i Danmark lang tid efter istidens afslutning cirka 7.000 f.Kr. ved starten af den <a href="/wiki/Atlantisk_tid" title="Atlantisk tid">den atlantiske varmetid</a>, hvor klimaet var varmere end i dag. Her indvandrede store løvtræer som <a href="/wiki/Skovelm" class="mw-redirect" title="Skovelm">skovelm</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eg" title="Eg">eg</a> og <a href="/wiki/Ask_(tr%C3%A6)" title="Ask (træ)">ask</a>, og Danmark blev dækket fra kyst til kyst af <a href="/wiki/Klimaks-urskov" class="mw-redirect" title="Klimaks-urskov">klimaks-urskov</a>, en tæt mørk skov med ringe vegetation i skovbunden. </p><p>Cirka 3.000 f.Kr. kan man i pollendiagrammer se et kraftigt fald i kurverne for især elm, men også for <a href="/wiki/Eg" title="Eg">eg</a> og <a href="/wiki/Lind" title="Lind">lind</a> - dette kaldes for <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elmefaldet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elmefaldet (ikke skrevet endnu)">elmefaldet</a>. Årsagen er omstridt. Johannes Iversen, den danske geolog og botaniker, som navngav fænomenet i 1941, har peget på, at elmefaldet markerer overgangen mellem landbrug og jægerstenalder, hvor de første landmænd gjorde plads til at dyrke jorden ved at rydde skov, som hovedsageligt bestod af elm.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Andre har peget på, at årsagen kunne være massiv <a href="/wiki/St%C3%A6vningsskov" title="Stævningsskov">stævning</a> af elm, klimaforandringer eller <a href="/wiki/Elmesyge" title="Elmesyge">elmesyge</a>. </p><p>Alle planter af elme-familien angribes af <a href="/wiki/Elmesyge" title="Elmesyge">elmesyge</a>, som er forårsaget af svampen <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ophiostoma_ulmi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ophiostoma ulmi (ikke skrevet endnu)">Ophiostoma ulmi</a></i>, hvis sporer spredes til raske træer af elmebarkbiller (slægten <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scolytus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scolytus (ikke skrevet endnu)">Scolytus</a></i>). </p><p>Elmesygen (i nyere tid) bredte sig i Europa i 1920'erne<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> omend dette udbrud var relativt mildt og stort set var overstået i 1940'erne. Sygdommen blev isoleret og identificeret i <a href="/wiki/Holland" title="Holland">Holland</a> i 1921.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Fra 1970 optræder en ny, kraftigere form af elmesyge, hvorfor store gamle elmetræer nu er sjældne. Der kommer dog stadig nye træer til. </p> <table class="" style="width: 35%; float: right; margin: 0 auto; border-collapse: collapse; background: #FBFBFB; border: 1px solid #aaa; border-left: 10px solid #660066;padding: 0.25em 0.5em;"> <tbody><tr><td style="padding: 0.25em 0.5em;"><span class="metadata"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/35px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/53px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/70px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></a></span></span></td><td style="width:100%"><b>Søsterprojekter med yderligere information:</b><br /><div style="font-size:85%;line-height:135%;"><ul style="list-style:none"><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/25px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/38px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ulmus" class="extiw" title="c:Ulmus">Billeder og medier</a> fra <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a></li><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/25px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/38px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/50px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="1103" /></span></span> <a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ulmus" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Ulmus">Taksonomi</a> fra <a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a></li> </ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_også"><span id="Se_ogs.C3.A5"></span>Se også</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elm&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigér afsnit: Se også" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elm&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Se også"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elmesyge" title="Elmesyge">Elmesyge</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kilder">Kilder</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elm&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigér afsnit: Kilder" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elm&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Kilder"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Europæiske kulturlandskaber - Hvordan mennesket har formet Europas natur , Urban Emauelsson., 2009.s. 76-77</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Clouston, B., Stansfield, K., eds., <i>After the Elm</i> (London, 1979)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11752076">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFHolmesHeybroek1990" class="citation book cs1">Holmes, Francis W.; Heybroek, H.M. (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=6fcgGd_KjjQC"><i>Dutch elm disease: the early papers : selected works of seven Dutch women phytopathologists</i></a>. APS Press. <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/978-0-89054-110-4" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/978-0-89054-110-4"><bdi>978-0-89054-110-4</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140103091317/http://books.google.com/books?id=6fcgGd_KjjQC">Arkiveret</a> fra originalen 3. januar 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Hentet 4. juni 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dutch+elm+disease%3A+the+early+papers+%3A+selected+works+of+seven+Dutch+women+phytopathologists&rft.pub=APS+Press&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=978-0-89054-110-4&rft.aulast=Holmes&rft.aufirst=Francis+W.&rft.au=Heybroek%2C+H.M.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6fcgGd_KjjQC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AElm" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11759279">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Autoritetsdata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Autoritetsdata" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Autoritetsdata" title="Autoritetsdata">Autoritetsdata</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85042618">sh85042618</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4186701-4">4186701-4</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale 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href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX534289">XX534289</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Den_Store_Danske_Encyklop%C3%A6di" title="Den Store Danske Encyklopædi">DSD</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//denstoredanske.lex.dk/elm">elm</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐59856bd7d8‐zm4n7 Cached time: 20241119192011 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.297 seconds Real time usage: 0.620 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 978/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 12600/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 760/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 9/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 10509/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.178/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3637084/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities 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