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<a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%8D:Uvod" aria-label="Več o urejanju"><span>več o tem</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:MojiPrispevki" title="Seznam urejanj s tega IP-naslova [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Prispevki</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:MojPogovor" title="Pogovor o urejanjih s tega IP-naslova [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pogovorna stran</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Vsebina" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vsebina</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">prestavi v stransko letvico</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Uvod</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Zgodovina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zgodovina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Zgodovina</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Zgodovina-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vklopi podrazdelek Zgodovina</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Zgodovina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Srednji_vek,_zgodnja_in_moderna_doba" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Srednji_vek,_zgodnja_in_moderna_doba"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Srednji vek, zgodnja in moderna doba</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Srednji_vek,_zgodnja_in_moderna_doba-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-18._-_19._stoletje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#18._-_19._stoletje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>18. - 19. stoletje</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-18._-_19._stoletje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-20._stoletje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#20._stoletje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>20. stoletje</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-20._stoletje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Černobilska_nesreča" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Černobilska_nesreča"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Černobilska nesreča</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Černobilska_nesreča-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Černobil_danes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Černobil_danes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Černobil danes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Černobil_danes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Glej_tudi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Glej_tudi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Glej tudi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Glej_tudi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zunanje_povezave" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zunanje_povezave"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Zunanje povezave</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zunanje_povezave-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Vsebina" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vklopi kazalo vsebine" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vklopi kazalo vsebine</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Černobil</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="P9jdi na članek v drugem jeziku. Na voljo v 87 jezikih." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-87" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">87 jezikov</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsjornobil" title="Tsjornobil – afrikanščina" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Tsjornobil" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84" title="تشيرنوبل – arabščina" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تشيرنوبل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84" title="تشيرنوبل – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تشيرنوبل" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87ernob%C4%B1l" title="Çernobıl – azerbajdžanščina" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Çernobıl" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdžanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84" title="چرنوبیل – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="چرنوبیل" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Чернобыль – baškirščina" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Чернобыль" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškirščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cernuob%C4%ABlis" title="Černuobīlis – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Černuobīlis" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Чарнобыль – beloruščina" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Чарнобыль" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="beloruščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Чарнобыль – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Чарнобыль" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Чернобил – bolgarščina" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Чернобил" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bolgarščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tchornobyl" title="Tchornobyl – bretonščina" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Tchornobyl" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cernobilj" title="Černobilj – bosanščina" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Černobilj" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Txorn%C3%B2bil" title="Txornòbil – katalonščina" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Txornòbil" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Чернобыль – čečenščina" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Чернобыль" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="čečenščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87ornob%C4%B1l" title="Çornobıl – krimska tatarščina" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Çornobıl" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="krimska tatarščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cernobyl" title="Černobyl – češčina" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Černobyl" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tjernobyl" title="Tjernobyl – danščina" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tjernobyl" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tschornobyl" title="Tschornobyl – nemščina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Tschornobyl" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CF%83%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BD%CF%8C%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B9%CE%BB_(%CF%80%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B7)" title="Τσερνόμπιλ (πόλη) – grščina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τσερνόμπιλ (πόλη)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chernobyl" title="Chernobyl – angleščina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Chernobyl" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angleščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%88ernobilo" title="Ĉernobilo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ĉernobilo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chern%C3%B3bil" title="Chernóbil – španščina" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Chernóbil" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%A1ornob%C3%B5l" title="Tšornobõl – estonščina" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tšornobõl" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Txernobyl" title="Txernobyl – baskovščina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Txernobyl" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskovščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84" title="چرنوبیل – perzijščina" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="چرنوبیل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%A1ernobyl" title="Tšernobyl – finščina" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tšernobyl" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tchernobyl" title="Tchernobyl – francoščina" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tchernobyl" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francoščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsjernobyl" title="Tsjernobyl – zahodna frizijščina" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Tsjernobyl" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="zahodna frizijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chern%C3%B3bil" title="Chernóbil – galicijščina" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Chernóbil" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chornobyl" title="Chornobyl – manščina" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Chornobyl" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6%27%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%91%D7%99%D7%9C" title="צ'רנוביל – hebrejščina" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="צ'רנוביל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2" title="चेरनोबिल – hindijščina" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="चेरनोबिल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cernobil" title="Černobil – hrvaščina" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Černobil" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="hrvaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cornobyl" title="Čornobyl – gornja lužiška srbščina" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Čornobyl" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="gornja lužiška srbščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Csernobil" title="Csernobil – madžarščina" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Csernobil" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="madžarščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%89%D5%A5%D5%BC%D5%B6%D5%B8%D5%A2%D5%AB%D5%AC" title="Չեռնոբիլ – armenščina" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Չեռնոբիլ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cornobyl" title="Čornobyl – interlingva" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Čornobyl" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chornobyl" title="Chornobyl – indonezijščina" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Chornobyl" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chornobil" title="Chornobil – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Chornobil" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsjernobyl" title="Tsjernobyl – islandščina" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Tsjernobyl" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cernobyl%27" title="Černobyl' – italijanščina" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Černobyl'" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italijanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%81%E3%83%A7%E3%83%AB%E3%83%8E%E3%83%BC%E3%83%93%E3%83%AA" title="チョルノービリ – japonščina" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="チョルノービリ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chernobyl" title="Chernobyl – javanščina" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Chernobyl" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ჩერნობილი – gruzijščina" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჩერნობილი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B2%B4%EB%A5%B4%EB%85%B8%EB%B9%8C" title="체르노빌 – korejščina" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="체르노빌" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czernobela" title="Czernobela – latinščina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Czernobela" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chernobil" title="Chernobil – ladinščina" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Chernobil" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladinščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cernobylis" title="Černobylis – litovščina" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Černobylis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litovščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cornobi%C4%BCa" title="Čornobiļa – latvijščina" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Čornobiļa" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chernobyl" title="Chernobyl – malgaščina" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Chernobyl" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Чернобыль – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Чернобыль" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Чернобил – makedonščina" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Чернобил" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chornobyl" title="Chornobyl – malajščina" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Chornobyl" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84" title="چرنوبیل – mazanderanščina" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="چرنوبیل" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsjernobyl" title="Tsjernobyl – nizozemščina" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tsjernobyl" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsjernobyl" title="Tsjernobyl – novonorveščina" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Tsjernobyl" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="novonorveščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsjornobyl" title="Tsjornobyl – knjižna norveščina" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tsjornobyl" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="knjižna norveščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chornobyl" title="Chornobyl – okcitanščina" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Chornobyl" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Чернобыль – osetinščina" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Чернобыль" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetinščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czarnobyl" title="Czarnobyl – poljščina" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Czarnobyl" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chernobil" title="Chernobil – portugalščina" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Chernobil" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cernob%C3%AEl" title="Cernobîl – romunščina" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Cernobîl" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romunščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Чернобыль – ruščina" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Чернобыль" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Чорнобыль – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Чорнобыль" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Чернобыль – jakutščina" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Чернобыль" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chernobyl" title="Chernobyl – sicilijanščina" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Chernobyl" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilijanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chornobyl" title="Chornobyl – škotščina" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Chornobyl" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="škotščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cernobilj" title="Černobilj – srbohrvaščina" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Černobilj" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbohrvaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chernobyl" title="Chernobyl – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Chernobyl" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cernoby%C4%BE" title="Černobyľ – slovaščina" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Černobyľ" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87ernobili" title="Çernobili – albanščina" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Çernobili" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%99" title="Чернобиљ – srbščina" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Чернобиљ" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tjernobyl" title="Tjernobyl – švedščina" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tjernobyl" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87ernobil" title="Çernobil – turkmenščina" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Çernobil" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmenščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chernobyl" title="Chernobyl – tagalogščina" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Chernobyl" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalogščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87ernobil" title="Çernobil – turščina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Çernobil" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Чорнобиль – ukrajinščina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Чорнобиль" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84" title="چرنوبل – urdujščina" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="چرنوبل" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdujščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chernobil" title="Chernobil – uzbeščina" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Chernobil" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chernobyl" title="Chernobyl – vietnamščina" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chernobyl" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chernobyl" title="Chernobyl – varajščina" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Chernobyl" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%87%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%88%A9" title="切尔诺贝利 – wu-kitajščina" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="切尔诺贝利" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu-kitajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chernobyl" title="Chernobyl – koščina" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Chernobyl" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="koščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ჩერნობილი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჩერნობილი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%A9%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%91%D7%9C" title="טשערנאבל – jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="טשערנאבל" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%87%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%88%A9" title="切尔诺贝利 – kitajščina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="切尔诺贝利" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kitajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%87%E7%88%BE%E8%AB%BE%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE" title="切爾諾貝爾 – kantonščina" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="切爾諾貝爾" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q129677#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi medjezikovne povezave" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi povezave</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cernobil" title="Ogled vsebinske strani [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stran</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pogovor:%C4%8Cernobil" rel="discussion" title="Pogovor o vsebinski strani [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pogovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" 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class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Cernobil&veaction=edit" title="Uredite to stran [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi stran</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Cernobil&action=edit" title="Uredi izvorno kodo te strani [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kodo</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Cernobil&action=history" title="Prejšnje redakcije te strani [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Zgodovina</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Orodja strani"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Orodja" > <label 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">prestavi v stransko letvico</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skrij</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Več možnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dejanja </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cernobil"><span>Preberi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Cernobil&veaction=edit" title="Uredite to stran [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi stran</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Cernobil&action=edit" title="Uredi izvorno kodo te strani [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kodo</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Cernobil&action=history"><span>Zgodovina</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Splošno </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:KajSePovezujeSem/%C4%8Cernobil" title="Seznam vseh strani, ki se povezujejo sem [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Kaj se povezuje sem</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:RecentChangesLinked/%C4%8Cernobil" rel="nofollow" title="Zadnje spremembe na straneh, s katerimi se povezuje ta stran [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Povezane spremembe</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:PosebneStrani" title="Seznam vseh posebnih strani [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Posebne strani</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Cernobil&oldid=6300898" title="Trajna povezava na to redakcijo strani"><span>Trajna povezava</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Cernobil&action=info" title="Več informacij o tej strani"><span>Podatki o strani</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Navedi&page=%C4%8Cernobil&id=6300898&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacije o tem, kako navajati to stran"><span>Navedba članka</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:UrlQ%C4%B1sald%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25C4%258Cernobil"><span>Pridobi skrajšani URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:QrKodu&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25C4%258Cernobil"><span>Prenesi kodo QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tiskanje/izvoz </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%C4%8Cernobil"><span>Ustvari e-knjigo</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:DownloadAsPdf&page=%C4%8Cernobil&action=show-download-screen"><span>Prenesi kot PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Cernobil&printable=yes" title="Različica te strani za tisk [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Različica za tisk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> V drugih projektih </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Chornobyl" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedijina zbirka</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q129677" title="Povezava na ustrezni predmet v podatkovni shrambi [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Predmet v Wikipodatkih</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Orodja strani"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Videz"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Videz</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">prestavi v stransko letvico</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geografski_koordinatni_sistem" title="Geografski koordinatni sistem">Koordinati</a>: <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=%C4%8Cernobil&params=51_16_20_N_30_13_27_E_type:city(0)_region:UA"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Zemljevidi, zračni posnetki in drugi podatki o tej lokaciji"><span class="latitude">51°16′20″N</span> <span class="longitude">30°13′27″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Zemljevidi, zračni posnetki in drugi podatki o tej lokaciji">51.27222°N 30.22417°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">51.27222; 30.22417</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Iz Wikipedije, proste enciklopedije</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sl" dir="ltr"><dl><dd><i>Za jedrsko nesrečo iz leta 1986 glej <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cernobilska_nesre%C4%8Da" title="Černobilska nesreča">Černobilska nesreča</a>.</i></dd></dl> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5913888">.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-spacing:3px;background-color:#f8f9fa;color:black;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;padding:0.2em;float:right;clear:right;font-size:88%;line-height:1.5em;width:22em}.mw-parser-output .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox-below,.mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox-navbar,.mw-parser-output .infobox th,.mw-parser-output .infobox td{vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox th,.mw-parser-output .infobox td{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-below{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-title,.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox geography vcard" style="width:23em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:1.25em; white-space:nowrap"><div style="display:inline" class="fn org">Černobil</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="background-color:#cddeff; font-weight:bold;"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Mesto" title="Mesto">Zapuščeno mesto</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="font-weight:bold;">Чернобыль</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P18" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q129677$28C4E8B1-B2B6-4D0D-8D8B-DD4E038B15B3"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Administrative_center,_Radiation_Control_(11383715816).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Administrative_center%2C_Radiation_Control_%2811383715816%29.jpg/250px-Administrative_center%2C_Radiation_Control_%2811383715816%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Administrative_center%2C_Radiation_Control_%2811383715816%29.jpg/375px-Administrative_center%2C_Radiation_Control_%2811383715816%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Administrative_center%2C_Radiation_Control_%2811383715816%29.jpg/500px-Administrative_center%2C_Radiation_Control_%2811383715816%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="center"><div style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Map_of_Ukraine_under_russian_occupation,_grey_(2014%E2%80%932022).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Černobil se nahaja v Ukrajina"><img alt="Černobil se nahaja v Ukrajina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Map_of_Ukraine_under_russian_occupation%2C_grey_%282014%E2%80%932022%29.svg/250px-Map_of_Ukraine_under_russian_occupation%2C_grey_%282014%E2%80%932022%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Map_of_Ukraine_under_russian_occupation%2C_grey_%282014%E2%80%932022%29.svg/375px-Map_of_Ukraine_under_russian_occupation%2C_grey_%282014%E2%80%932022%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Map_of_Ukraine_under_russian_occupation%2C_grey_%282014%E2%80%932022%29.svg/500px-Map_of_Ukraine_under_russian_occupation%2C_grey_%282014%E2%80%932022%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3780" data-file-height="2540" /></a></span><div style="position:absolute;top:16.602%;left:45.438%"><div style="position:absolute;left:-3px;top:-3px;line-height:0"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Černobil"><img alt="Černobil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div style="font-size:90%;line-height:110%;position:absolute;width:6em;top:-0.75em;left:4px;text-align:left"><div style="display:inline;padding:1px;float:left">Černobil</div></div></div></div><div>Geografska lokacija mesta v Ukrajini</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Geografski_koordinatni_sistem" title="Geografski koordinatni sistem">Koordinati</a>: <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=%C4%8Cernobil&params=51_16_20_N_30_13_27_E_type:city(0)_region:UA"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Zemljevidi, zračni posnetki in drugi podatki o tej lokaciji"><span class="latitude">51°16′20″N</span> <span class="longitude">30°13′27″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Zemljevidi, zračni posnetki in drugi podatki o tej lokaciji">51.27222°N 30.22417°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">51.27222; 30.22417</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Država</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Flag_of_Ukraine.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Zastava Ukrajine"><img alt="Zastava Ukrajine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/25px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/38px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/50px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ukrajina" title="Ukrajina">Ukrajina</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Oblasti_Ukrajine" title="Oblasti Ukrajine">Oblast</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Flag_of_Kyiv_Oblast.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Flag_of_Kyiv_Oblast.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kyiv_Oblast.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Flag_of_Kyiv_Oblast.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kyiv_Oblast.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Flag_of_Kyiv_Oblast.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kyiv_Oblast.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="627" data-file-height="418" /></a></span> Kijev</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Rajon" title="Rajon">Rajon</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Flag_Iwankowski_Raion.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="meja"><img alt="meja" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Flag_Iwankowski_Raion.jpg/23px-Flag_Iwankowski_Raion.jpg" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Flag_Iwankowski_Raion.jpg/35px-Flag_Iwankowski_Raion.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Flag_Iwankowski_Raion.jpg/46px-Flag_Iwankowski_Raion.jpg 2x" data-file-width="304" data-file-height="202" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivankovski_rajon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ivankovski rajon (stran ne obstaja)">Ivankov</a> <small>(od 1986)</small></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left">Upravljanje<div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Administracija</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cernobilsko_izklju%C4%8Ditveno_obmo%C4%8Dje" title="Černobilsko izključitveno območje">Černobilsko izključitveno območje</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left">Prebivalstvo<div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2011)</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Skupno</th><td class="infobox-data">0</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Poštna števika</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">07270</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Na%C4%8Drt_telefonskega_o%C5%A1tevil%C4%8Denja" title="Načrt telefonskega oštevilčenja">Omrežna skupina</a></th><td class="infobox-data">+380 4493</td></tr></tbody></table><p><b>Černobil</b> (<a href="/wiki/Ukrajin%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Ukrajinščina">ukrajinsko</a> <span lang="uk">Чорно́биль</span>, <small>latinizirano: </small><span title="ukrajinskojezik latinizacija"><i lang="uk-Latn">Čornobyl'</i></span> ) je <a href="/wiki/Mesto" title="Mesto">mesto</a> v <a href="/wiki/Kijevska_oblast" title="Kijevska oblast">Kijevski oblasti</a> v severni <a href="/wiki/Ukrajina" title="Ukrajina">Ukrajini</a>, blizu meje z <a href="/wiki/Belorusija" title="Belorusija">Belorusijo</a>. To mesto je bilo pomembno prometno vozlišče in trgovsko središče, še posebej v <a href="/wiki/19._stoletje" title="19. stoletje">19. stoletju</a>. Severozahodno od mesta je 14,5 km oddaljena Černobilska <a href="/wiki/Jedrska_elektrarna_%C4%8Cernobil" title="Jedrska elektrarna Černobil">jedrska elektrarna</a>, ki je znana po <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cernobilska_nesre%C4%8Da" title="Černobilska nesreča">Černobilski nesreči</a>. Nesreča se je zgodila <a href="/wiki/26._april" title="26. april">26. aprila</a> <a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a>, pri tem pa so bili v okolje spuščeni <a href="/wiki/Radioaktivnost" title="Radioaktivnost">radioaktivni</a> delci, iz močno poškodovane reaktorske zgradbe pa je začela uhajati radioaktivna snov. Iz mesta in okoliških krajev je bilo evakuiranih preko 100.000 ljudi, med drugim tudi iz mest <a href="/wiki/Pripjat" class="mw-disambig" title="Pripjat">Pripjat</a> in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Opa%C4%8Di%C4%8Di&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Opačiči (stran ne obstaja)">Opačiči</a>. Čeprav je povečano radioaktivno sevanje še vedno prisotno na tem območju, je 800 let staro mesto preživelo, vendar komajda. Vladni delavci še vedno nadzorujejo območje in poskušajo odstraniti radioaktivni material. Na stotine ljudi, večinoma starejših, se je odločilo, da bodo živeli z nevarnostjo, zato so se vrnili na svoje domove v mestih in vaseh, ki so v radioaktivnem območju. Njihovo število je bilo največje leta 1987, ko je tam bivalo 1200 ljudi. V letu 2003 jih je bilo samo še okoli 300. </p><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zgodovina">Zgodovina</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Cernobil&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi razdelek: Zgodovina" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Cernobil&action=edit&section=1" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Zgodovina"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Srednji_vek,_zgodnja_in_moderna_doba"><span id="Srednji_vek.2C_zgodnja_in_moderna_doba"></span>Srednji vek, zgodnja in moderna doba</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Cernobil&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi razdelek: Srednji vek, zgodnja in moderna doba" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Cernobil&action=edit&section=2" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Srednji vek, zgodnja in moderna doba"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Prva pisna omemba Černobila sega v leto 1193, kjer je omenjeno kot lovišče knezov Rostislavich. Od leta 1362 je pripadalo Velikemu vojvodstvu Litve, leta 1569 pa je postalo del Lublinske unije. V 16. stoletju je mesto najprej postalo last Filona Kmite (kasneje Kmita Czarnobylskega), nato pa kot dota last družine Sapieha. Od leta 1703 je območje v lasti družine Chodkiewicz.  Naselje je leta 1793 postalo del Ruskega imperija. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="18._-_19._stoletje">18. - 19. stoletje</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Cernobil&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi razdelek: 18. - 19. stoletje" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Cernobil&action=edit&section=3" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: 18. - 19. stoletje"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Od 17. stoletja se je v mestu naselilo veliko število aškenazijskih <a href="/wiki/Judje" title="Judje">Judov</a>.  Sredi 19. stoletja se je v mesto preselil rabin Menachem Nahum Tversky, ustanovitelj černobilskega hasidizma, prve černobilske kadije. Menáchem rebbe in njegovi privrženci so ustvarili posebno vejo hasidizma, katere ime se nanaša na mesto. Do druge polovice stoletja je naselje postalo središče judovskega gospodarskega in verskega življenja. V času revolucije je bila velika večina mestnega prebivalstva Judov. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="20._stoletje">20. stoletje</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Cernobil&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi razdelek: 20. stoletje" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Cernobil&action=edit&section=4" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: 20. stoletje"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Med državljansko vojno so se po mestu odvijale pomembne vojaške operacije. Po velikem pogromu leta 1919 je velik del judovskega prebivalstva pod vodstvom Černobila Slomo Ben-Ziona pobegnil v <a href="/wiki/Kijev" title="Kijev">Kijev</a>.  Černobilska hasidska skupnost je kasneje odšla v <a href="/wiki/Zdru%C5%BEene_dr%C5%BEave_Amerike" title="Združene države Amerike">ZDA</a>, kjer še danes tvorijo živo skupnost. Poljski lastniki zemljišč in rimskokatoliški Poljaki so mesto zapustili po državljanski vojni.  Z izseljevanjem velikega dela prebivalstva se pomen mesta ni zmanjšal, naselje je leta 1941 uradno dobilo status mesta.  Med drugo svetovno vojno so nemške čete naselje zasedle dvakrat, najprej od 25. avgusta 1941 do 28. septembra 1943;  nato od 5. oktobra 1943 do 17. novembra 1943. Med okupacijo je bilo preostalo judovsko prebivalstvo mesta popolnoma uničeno. Na močvirjih okoli <a href="/wiki/Pripjat_(reka)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pripjat (reka)">reke Pripjat</a> okoli mesta so potekale pomembne tankovske operacije. Po vojni je prebivalstvo počasi naraščalo in leta 1971 doseglo 10.000 prebivalcev.  Mesto je postalo okrožni sedež, sedež okrožja Černobil, ki živi predvsem od kmetijstva in gozdarstva. V mestu so bili zgrajeni bolnišnica in rečno pristanišče ter kmetijska poklicna šola. </p><p>Z začetkom gradnje <a href="/wiki/Jedrska_elektrarna_%C4%8Cernobil" title="Jedrska elektrarna Černobil">Černobilske jedrske elektrarne</a> se je začel resni razvoj komunalnih storitev, predvsem cest, daljnovodov in naprav za zaščito pred poplavami. Od sredine sedemdesetih let je bil Černobil potisnjen v ozadje za <a href="/wiki/Pripjat,_Ukrajina" title="Pripjat, Ukrajina">Pripjatom</a>, zgrajenim kot mesto za delavce v elektrarni. Okrožno središče je ostalo Černobil, vendar kot majhno tržno mesto ni moglo konkurirati večnamenskemu "mestu  socialističnega vzorca", kjer je kakovost javnih služb in urbanih ustanov ter storitev daleč presegala sodobno sovjetsko povprečje. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Černobilska_nesreča"><span id=".C4.8Cernobilska_nesre.C4.8Da"></span>Černobilska nesreča</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Cernobil&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi razdelek: Černobilska nesreča" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Cernobil&action=edit&section=5" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Černobilska nesreča"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>26. aprila 1986 je <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cernobilska_nesre%C4%8Da" title="Černobilska nesreča">eden od reaktorjev v jedrski elektrarni Černobil eksplodiral</a>, potem ko so bili nedovoljeni eksperimenti na reaktorju s strani upravljavcev elektrarne. Posledična izguba nadzora je bila posledica konstrukcijskih napak reaktorja RBMK, zaradi česar je bil nestabilen, ko je obratoval pri nizki moči, in je bil nagnjen k termičnemu uhajanju, kjer povečanje temperature povečuje izhodno moč reaktorja. </p><p>Mesto Černobil je bilo evakuirano devet dni po nesreči. Stopnja onesnaženosti s cezijem-137 je bila približno 555 kBq / m2 (površinsko odlaganje s tal leta 1986). Leta 1987 je bilo v mestu organizirano sojenje obtoženim, odgovornim za černobilsko nesrečo. </p><p>Kasnejše analize so zaključile, da tudi z zelo konzervativnimi ocenami preselitve mesta (ali katerega koli območja pod 1500 kBq / m2) ni mogoče upravičiti zaradi radiološkega zdravja. Vendar to ne pomeni negotovosti v prvih dneh nesreče glede nadaljnjih nanosov in vremenskih vzorcev. Poleg tega bi lahko zgodnejša kratkotrajna evakuacija preprečila pomembnejše odmerke kratkotrajnega izotopskega sevanja (zlasti joda 131, ki ima razpolovno dobo približno osem dni). Ocene vplivov na zdravje so predmet nekaterih polemik. </p><p>Leta 1998 povprečni odmerki cezija-137 zaradi nesreče (ocenjeni na 1–2 mSv na leto) niso presegli tistih iz drugih virov izpostavljenosti. Trenutne stopnje doze cezija-137 od leta 2019 znašajo 200–250 nSv / h ali približno 1,7–2,2 mSv na leto, kar je primerljivo s svetovnim povprečnim obsevanjem ozadja iz naravnih virov. </p><p>Osnova operacij za upravljanje in spremljanje območja izključitve je bila iz Pripjata preseljena v Černobil. Černobil trenutno vsebuje pisarne državne agencije Ukrajine za upravljanje območja izključitve in nastanitve za obiskovalce. Stanovanjski bloki so bili prenovljeni kot bivališča za zaposlene v Državni agenciji. Čas, ki ga lahko delavci preživijo v Černobilskem izključitvenem območju je omejen s predpisi, ki veljajo za omejevanje izpostavljenosti sevanju. </p><p>Leta 2003 je Razvojni program Združenih narodov sprožil projekt, imenovan Černobilski program za obnovo in razvoj (CRDP), za obnovo prizadetih območij. Glavni cilj dejavnosti CRDP je podpiranje prizadevanj ukrajinske vlade za ublažitev dolgoročnih socialnih, ekonomskih in ekoloških posledic černobilske katastrofe. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Černobil_danes"><span id=".C4.8Cernobil_danes"></span>Černobil danes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Cernobil&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi razdelek: Černobil danes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Cernobil&action=edit&section=6" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Černobil danes"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Černobil je po nesreči postal zaraščeno mesto in tam živi veliko vrst <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDivali" title="Živali">živali</a>. Glede na popisne podatke, zbrane v daljšem časovnem obdobju, se ocenjuje, da tam zdaj živi več <a href="/wiki/Sesalci" title="Sesalci">sesalcev</a> kot pred nesrečo. Čeprav je veliko zgradb zapuščenih, v mestu še vedno živi majhno število ljudi, na vsaki hiši pa je napis kateri je lastnik določene hiše. Danes so obiski Černobila dovoljeni, vendar omejeni s strogimi pravili. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Glej_tudi">Glej tudi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Cernobil&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi razdelek: Glej tudi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Cernobil&action=edit&section=7" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Glej tudi"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Seznam_mest_v_Ukrajini" title="Seznam mest v Ukrajini">seznam mest v Ukrajini</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zunanje_povezave">Zunanje povezave</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Cernobil&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Uredi razdelek: Zunanje povezave" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Cernobil&action=edit&section=8" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Zunanje povezave"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5916282">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5911185">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedijina zbirka ponuja več predstavnostnega gradiva o temi: <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Chernobyl" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Chernobyl">Černobil</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.crdp.org.ua/en">United Nations Chernobyl Recovery and Development Programme</a> See the actions of the Chernobyl Recovery and Development Programme towards Chernobyl-affected area and its population.</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5570670">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Flag_of_Ukraine.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Stub icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/25px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/38px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/50px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">Ta članek o naselju v <a href="/wiki/Ukrajina" title="Ukrajina">Ukrajini</a> je <a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:%C5%A0krbina" title="Wikipedija:Škrbina">škrbina</a>. 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