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Fermij - Wikipedia
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[r]" accesskey="r"><span>Nedavne izmjene</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Nasumi%C4%8Dna_stranica" title="Učitaj nasumičnu stranicu [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Nasumična stranica</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Interakcija </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%87:Sadr%C5%BEaj" title="Mjesto gdje možete nešto da naučite."><span>Pomoć</span></a></li><li id="n-sidebar-sandbox" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Igrali%C5%A1te"><span>Igralište</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Vrata_zajednice" title="O projektu, šta možete da uradite, gdje se šta nalazi"><span>Vrata zajednice</span></a></li><li id="n-sidebar-village-pump" class="mw-list-item"><a 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class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bs.wikipedia.org&uselang=bs" class=""><span>Donacije</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Napravi_ra%C4%8Dun&returnto=Fermij" title="Predlažemo vam da napravite račun i prijavite se; međutim, to nije obavezno" class=""><span>Napravi korisnički račun</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Korisni%C4%8Dka_prijava&returnto=Fermij" title="Predlažemo vam da se prijavite, iako to nije obavezno [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Prijavi me</span></a> 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decoding=\"async\" width=\"40\" height=\"43\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg/60px-Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg/80px-Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"512\" data-file-height=\"555\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\u003Ctd class=\"mbox-text\"\u003EOd 1. do 30. novembra 2024. učestvujte u projektu \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedia:Azijski_mjesec/2024.\" title=\"Wikipedia:Azijski mjesec/2024.\"\u003E\"Azijski mjesec\"\u003C/a\u003E.\u003C/td\u003E\u003C/tr\u003E\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sajt"> <div 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id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Osobine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Osobine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Osobine</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Osobine-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Osobine</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Osobine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Fizičke" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fizičke"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Fizičke</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fizičke-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hemijske" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hemijske"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Hemijske</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hemijske-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izotopi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izotopi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Izotopi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izotopi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fermijska_barijera" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fermijska_barijera"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Fermijska barijera</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fermijska_barijera-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Uključi/isključi sadržaj" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Uključi/isključi sadržaj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Fermij</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Idi na članak na drugom jeziku. Dostupno na 130 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-130" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">130 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermium" title="Fermium – afrikans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Fermium" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8D%8C%E1%88%AD%E1%88%9A%E1%8B%A8%E1%88%9D" title="ፌርሚየም – amharski" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ፌርሚየም" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="फर्मीयम – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="फर्मीयम" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="فيرميوم – arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فيرميوم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="فيرميوم – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="فيرميوم" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="فيرميوم – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فيرميوم" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermiu" title="Fermiu – asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Fermiu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermium" title="Fermium – azerbejdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Fermium" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbejdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Фермий – baškirski" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Фермий" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškirski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermium" title="Fermium – balinezijski" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Fermium" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%B9" title="Фермій – bjeloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Фермій" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bjeloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BC" title="Фэрм – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Фэрм" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Фермий – bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Фермий" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="फर्मियम – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="फर्मियम" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE" title="ফার্মিয়াম – bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ফার্মিয়াম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermiom" title="Fermiom – bretonski" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Fermiom" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermi_(element)" title="Fermi (element) – katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Fermi (element)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermium" title="Fermium – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Fermium" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermyo" title="Fermyo – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Fermyo" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DB%8E%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%8C%DB%86%D9%85" title="فێرمیۆم – centralnokurdski" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="فێرمیۆم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralnokurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermiu" title="Fermiu – korzikanski" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Fermiu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korzikanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermium" title="Fermium – češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Fermium" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Фермий – čuvaški" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Фермий" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ffermiwm" title="Ffermiwm – velški" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ffermiwm" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermium" title="Fermium – danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Fermium" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobar članak"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermium" title="Fermium – njemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Fermium" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Φέρμιο – grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φέρμιο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobar članak"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermium" title="Fermium – engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Fermium" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermio" title="Fermio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Fermio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermio" title="Fermio – španski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Fermio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermium" title="Fermium – estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Fermium" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermio" title="Fermio – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Fermio" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%85" title="فرمیم – perzijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فرمیم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermium" title="Fermium – finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Fermium" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermium" title="Fermium – farski" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Fermium" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="farski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermium" title="Fermium – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Fermium" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermium" title="Fermium – sjeverni frizijski" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Fermium" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="sjeverni frizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermi" title="Fermi – friulijski" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Fermi" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friulijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feirmiam" title="Feirmiam – irski" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Feirmiam" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermium" title="Fermium – škotski galski" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Fermium" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="škotski galski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermio" title="Fermio – galicijski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Fermio" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AB%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AE%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%AE" title="ફર્મીયમ – gudžarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ફર્મીયમ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gudžarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermium" title="Fermium – manks" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Fermium" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermium" title="Fermium – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Fermium" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9D" title="פרמיום – hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פרמיום" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="फर्मीयम – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="फर्मीयम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermium" title="Fermium – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Fermium" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermij" title="Fermij – hrvatski" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Fermij" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A8my%C3%B2m" title="Fèmyòm – haićanski kreolski" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Fèmyòm" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haićanski kreolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermium" title="Fermium – mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Fermium" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%96%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4" title="Ֆերմիում – armenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ֆերմիում" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermium" title="Fermium – interlingva" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Fermium" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermium" title="Fermium – indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Fermium" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermio" title="Fermio – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Fermio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermio" title="Fermio – italijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Fermio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A7%E3%83%AB%E3%83%9F%E3%82%A6%E3%83%A0" title="フェルミウム – japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フェルミウム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/jinmrfermi" title="jinmrfermi – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="jinmrfermi" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermium" title="Fermium – javanski" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Fermium" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ფერმიუმი – gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფერმიუმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C9%9Brm%C9%A9y%C9%94m" title="Fɛrmɩyɔm – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Fɛrmɩyɔm" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Фермий – kazaški" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Фермий" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AB%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D" title="ಫರ್ಮಿಯಮ್ – kanada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಫರ್ಮಿಯಮ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kanada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8E%98%EB%A5%B4%EB%AE%B4" title="페르뮴 – korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="페르뮴" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Фермий – komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Фермий" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermiom" title="Fermiom – kornski" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Fermiom" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Фермий – kirgiški" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Фермий" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermium" title="Fermium – latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Fermium" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermium" title="Fermium – luksemburški" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Fermium" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermium" title="Fermium – limburški" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Fermium" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermio" title="Fermio – ligurski" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Fermio" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligurski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermis" title="Fermis – litvanski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Fermis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litvanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermijs" title="Fermijs – latvijski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Fermijs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Фермиум – makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Фермиум" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="ഫെർമിയം – malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഫെർമിയം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Ферми – mongolski" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Ферми" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="फर्मियम – marati" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="फर्मियम" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Фермий – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Фермий" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermium" title="Fermium – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Fermium" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%96%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA" title="ဖာမီယမ် – burmanski" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဖာမီယမ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="फर्मियम – nevari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="फर्मियम" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="nevari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermium" title="Fermium – nizozemski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Fermium" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermium" title="Fermium – norveški (Nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Fermium" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norveški (Nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermium" title="Fermium – norveški (Bokmal)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Fermium" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveški (Bokmal)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermii" title="Fermii – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Fermii" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AB%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%85%E0%AC%AE" title="ଫର୍ମିଅମ – odija" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଫର୍ମିଅମ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odija" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="फर्मियम – pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="फर्मियम" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferm_(pierwiastek)" title="Ferm (pierwiastek) – poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ferm (pierwiastek)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermi_(element)" title="Fermi (element) – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Fermi (element)" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%85" title="فرمیم – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="فرمیم" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="فېرميوم – paštu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="فېرميوم" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paštu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A9rmio" title="Férmio – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Férmio" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phirmiyu" title="Phirmiyu – kečua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Phirmiyu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kečua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermiu" title="Fermiu – rumunski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Fermiu" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermiu" title="Fermiu – arumunski" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Fermiu" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="arumunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Фермий – ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Фермий" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="फर्मियम – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="फर्मियम" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Фермиум – jakutski" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Фермиум" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A8rmiu" title="Fèrmiu – sardinijski" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Fèrmiu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardinijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermiu" title="Fermiu – sicilijanski" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Fermiu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermijum" title="Fermijum – srpskohrvatski" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Fermijum" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srpskohrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermium" title="Fermium – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Fermium" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermium" title="Fermium – slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Fermium" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermij" title="Fermij – slovenski" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Fermij" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermiumi" title="Fermiumi – albanski" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Fermiumi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Фермијум – srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Фермијум" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermium" title="Fermium – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Fermium" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermium" title="Fermium – švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Fermium" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermi" title="Fermi – svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Fermi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="பெர்மியம் – tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பெர்மியம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AB%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" title="ఫెర్మియం – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఫెర్మియం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Фермий – tadžički" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Фермий" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžički" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="เฟอร์เมียม – tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เฟอร์เมียม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permiyo" title="Permiyo – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Permiyo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermiyum" title="Fermiyum – turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Fermiyum" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Фермий – tatarski" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Фермий" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%89%D9%8A" title="فېرمىي – ujgurski" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="فېرمىي" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ujgurski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%B9" title="Фермій – ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Фермій" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A6%D9%85" title="فرمیئم – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="فرمیئم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermiy" title="Fermiy – uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Fermiy" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermii" title="Fermii – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Fermii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermi" title="Fermi – vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Fermi" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermyo" title="Fermyo – varej" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Fermyo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varej" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%95%84" title="镄 – Wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="镄" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Фермиум – kalmik" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Фермиум" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="kalmik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%E1%BA%B9%CC%81rm%C3%AD%E1%BB%8D%CC%80m" title="Fẹ́rmíọ̀m – jorubanski" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Fẹ́rmíọ̀m" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="jorubanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobar članak"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%95%84" title="镄 – kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="镄" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%90%A8" title="鐨 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="鐨" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermium" title="Fermium – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Fermium" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%90%A8" title="鐨 – kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="鐨" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/UmFeme" title="UmFeme – zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="UmFeme" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1896#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi međujezičke linkove" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi veze</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Fermij" title="Prikaži stranicu sa sadržajem [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stranica</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Razgovor:Fermij" rel="discussion" title="Razgovor o sadržaju [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Razgovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Promijeni varijantu jezika" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">bosanski</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Pregledi"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Fermij"><span>Čitaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fermij&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fermij&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kod ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi izvor</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fermij&action=history" title="Prethodne izmjene ove stranice [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Historija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alati" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alati</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Alati</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Radnje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Fermij"><span>Čitaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fermij&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fermij&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kod ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi izvor</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fermij&action=history"><span>Historija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Općenito </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:%C5%A0ta_vodi_ovamo/Fermij" title="Spisak svih članaka koji su povezani s ovim [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Šta vodi ovamo</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Srodne_izmjene/Fermij" rel="nofollow" title="Nedavne izmjene na stranicama koje su povezane sa ovom [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Srodne izmjene</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Upload" title="Postavi slike i druge medije [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Postavi datoteku</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Posebne_stranice" title="Spisak svih posebnih stranica [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Posebne stranice</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fermij&oldid=3224623" title="Trajni link ove verzije stranice"><span>Trajni link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fermij&action=info" title="Više informacija o ovoj stranici"><span>Informacije o stranici</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Citiraj&page=Fermij&id=3224623&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacije kako citirati ovu stranicu"><span>Citiraj ovu stranicu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Skra%C4%87iva%C4%8D_adresa&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFermij"><span>Skraćeni link</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFermij"><span>Preuzmi QR kod</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Štampanje / izvoz </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Kolekcija&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Fermij"><span>Napravi knjigu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:DownloadAsPdf&page=Fermij&action=show-download-screen"><span>Preuzmi kao PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fermij&printable=yes" title="Verzija ove stranice za štampanje [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Za štampanje</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Na drugim projektima </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fermium" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1896" title="Link na povezane podatke spremišnih stavki [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Stavka na Wikipodacima</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izgled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">S Wikipedije, slobodne enciklopedije</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="bs" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3638947">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title">Fermij,  <sub><span style="font-size:smaller;">100</span></sub>Fm</caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:Orchid;">Fermij u <a href="/wiki/Periodni_sistem_elemenata" title="Periodni sistem elemenata">periodnom sistemu</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="display: inline-block; margin: 0 auto;"> <table class="nogrid" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="1" style="background-color:transparent; text-align: center; empty-cells: show; border:none"> <tbody><tr> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LimeGreen;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Vodik" title="Vodik"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 1: Vodik (H), Nemetali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td colspan="16"> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightskyBlue;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Helij" title="Helij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 2: Helij (He), Plemeniti plinovi">   </span></a></div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:OrangeRed;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Litij" title="Litij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 3: Litij (Li), Alkalni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:DarkOrange;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Berilij" title="Berilij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 4: Berilij (Be), Zemnoalkalni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:Peru;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Bor_(element)" title="Bor (element)"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 5: Bor (B), Polumetali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LimeGreen;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Ugljik" title="Ugljik"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 6: Ugljik (C), Nemetali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LimeGreen;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Du%C5%A1ik" title="Dušik"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 7: Dušik (N), Nemetali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LimeGreen;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Kisik" title="Kisik"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 8: Kisik (O), Nemetali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:Khaki;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Fluor" title="Fluor"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 9: Fluor (F), Halogeni elementi">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightskyBlue;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Neon" title="Neon"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 10: Neon (Ne), Plemeniti plinovi">   </span></a></div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:OrangeRed;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Natrij" title="Natrij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 11: Natrij (Na), Alkalni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:DarkOrange;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Magnezij" title="Magnezij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 12: Magnezij (Mg), Zemnoalkalni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td colspan="10"> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:DarkGray;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Aluminij" title="Aluminij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 13: Aluminij (Al), Slabi metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:Peru;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Silicij" title="Silicij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 14: Silicij (Si), Polumetali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LimeGreen;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Fosfor" title="Fosfor"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 15: Fosfor (P), Nemetali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LimeGreen;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Sumpor" title="Sumpor"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 16: Sumpor (S), Nemetali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:Khaki;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Hlor" title="Hlor"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 17: Hlor (Cl), Halogeni elementi">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightskyBlue;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Argon" title="Argon"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 18: Argon (Ar), Plemeniti plinovi">   </span></a></div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:OrangeRed;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Kalij" title="Kalij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 19: Kalij (K), Alkalni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:DarkOrange;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Kalcij" title="Kalcij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 20: Kalcij (Ca), Zemnoalkalni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Skandij" title="Skandij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 21: Skandij (Sc), Prelazni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Titanij" title="Titanij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 22: Titanij (Ti), Prelazni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Vanadij" title="Vanadij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 23: Vanadij (V), Prelazni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Hrom" title="Hrom"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 24: Hrom (Cr), Prelazni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Mangan" title="Mangan"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 25: Mangan (Mn), Prelazni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/%C5%BDeljezo" title="Željezo"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 26: Željezo (Fe), Prelazni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Kobalt" title="Kobalt"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 27: Kobalt (Co), Prelazni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Nikl" title="Nikl"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 28: Nikl (Ni), Prelazni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Bakar" title="Bakar"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 29: Bakar (Cu), Prelazni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Cink" title="Cink"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 30: Cink (Zn), Prelazni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:DarkGray;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Galij" title="Galij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 31: Galij (Ga), Slabi metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:Peru;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Germanij" title="Germanij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 32: Germanij (Ge), Polumetali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:Peru;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Arsen" title="Arsen"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 33: Arsen (As), Polumetali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:Peru;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Selen" title="Selen"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 34: Selen (Se), Polumetali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:Khaki;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Brom" title="Brom"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 35: Brom (Br), Halogeni elementi">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightskyBlue;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Kripton" title="Kripton"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 36: Kripton (Kr), Plemeniti plinovi">   </span></a></div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:OrangeRed;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Rubidij" title="Rubidij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 37: Rubidij (Rb), Alkalni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:DarkOrange;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Stroncij" title="Stroncij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 38: Stroncij (Sr), Zemnoalkalni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Itrij" title="Itrij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 39: Itrij (Y), Prelazni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Cirkonij" title="Cirkonij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 40: Cirkonij (Zr), Prelazni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Niobij" title="Niobij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 41: Niobij (Nb), Prelazni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Molibden" title="Molibden"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 42: Molibden (Mo), Prelazni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Tehnecij" title="Tehnecij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 43: Tehnecij (Tc), Prelazni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Rutenij" title="Rutenij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 44: Rutenij (Ru), Prelazni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Rodij" title="Rodij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 45: Rodij (Rh), Prelazni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Paladij" title="Paladij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 46: Paladij (Pd), Prelazni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Srebro" title="Srebro"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 47: Srebro (Ag), Prelazni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Kadmij" title="Kadmij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 48: Kadmij (Cd), Prelazni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:DarkGray;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Indij" title="Indij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 49: Indij (In), Slabi metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:DarkGray;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Kalaj" title="Kalaj"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 50: Kalaj (Sn), Slabi metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:Peru;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Antimon" title="Antimon"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 51: Antimon (Sb), Polumetali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:Peru;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Telur" title="Telur"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 52: Telur (Te), Polumetali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:Khaki;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Jod" title="Jod"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 53: Jod (I), Halogeni elementi">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightskyBlue;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Ksenon" title="Ksenon"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 54: Ksenon (Xe), Plemeniti plinovi">   </span></a></div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:OrangeRed;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Cezij" title="Cezij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 55: Cezij (Cs), Alkalni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:DarkOrange;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Barij" title="Barij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 56: Barij (Ba), Zemnoalkalni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td colspan="1"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2;"><a href="/wiki/Lantanoidi" title="Lantanoidi">↓</a></div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Hafnij" title="Hafnij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 72: Hafnij (Hf), Prelazni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Tantal" title="Tantal"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 73: Tantal (Ta), Prelazni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Volfram" title="Volfram"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 74: Volfram (W), Prelazni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Renij" title="Renij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 75: Renij (Re), Prelazni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Osmij" title="Osmij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 76: Osmij (Os), Prelazni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Iridij" title="Iridij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 77: Iridij (Ir), Prelazni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Platina" title="Platina"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 78: Platina (Pt), Prelazni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Zlato" title="Zlato"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 79: Zlato (Au), Prelazni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/%C5%BDiva" title="Živa"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 80: Živa (Hg), Prelazni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:DarkGray;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Talij" title="Talij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 81: Talij (Tl), Slabi metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:DarkGray;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Olovo" title="Olovo"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 82: Olovo (Pb), Slabi metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:DarkGray;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Bizmut" title="Bizmut"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 83: Bizmut (Bi), Slabi metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:DarkGray;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Polonij" title="Polonij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 84: Polonij (Po), Slabi metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:Khaki;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Astat" title="Astat"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 85: Astat (At), Halogeni elementi">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightskyBlue;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Radon" title="Radon"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 86: Radon (Rn), Plemeniti plinovi">   </span></a></div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:OrangeRed;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Francij" title="Francij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 87: Francij (Fr), Alkalni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:DarkOrange;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Radij" title="Radij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 88: Radij (Ra), Zemnoalkalni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td colspan="1"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2;"><a href="/wiki/Aktinoidi" title="Aktinoidi"><small>↓</small></a></div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Raderfordij" title="Raderfordij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 104: Raderfordij (Rf), Prelazni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Dubnij" title="Dubnij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 105: Dubnij (Db), Prelazni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Siborgij" title="Siborgij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 106: Siborgij (Sg), Prelazni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Borij" title="Borij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 107: Borij (Bh), Prelazni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Hasij" title="Hasij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 108: Hasij (Hs), Prelazni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Majtnerij" title="Majtnerij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 109: Majtnerij (Mt), Prelazni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Darm%C5%A1tatij" title="Darmštatij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 110: Darmštatij (Ds), Prelazni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Rendgenij" title="Rendgenij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 111: Rendgenij (Rg), Prelazni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Kopernicij" title="Kopernicij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 112: Kopernicij (Cn), Prelazni metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:DarkGray;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Nihonij" title="Nihonij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 113: Nihonij (Nh), Slabi metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:DarkGray;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Flerovij" title="Flerovij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 114: Flerovij (Fl), Slabi metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:DarkGray;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Moskovij" title="Moskovij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 115: Moskovij (Mc), Slabi metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:DarkGray;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Livermorij" title="Livermorij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 116: Livermorij (Lv), Slabi metali">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:Gainsboro;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Tenesin" title="Tenesin"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 117: Tenesin (Ts)">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:LightskyBlue;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Oganeson" title="Oganeson"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 118: Oganeson (Og), Plemeniti plinovi">   </span></a></div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="1"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:14px; z-index:2;"><a href="/wiki/Lantanoidi" title="Lantanoidi"><small>→</small></a></div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:Plum;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Lantan" title="Lantan"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 57: Lantan (La), Lantanoidi">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:Plum;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Cerij" title="Cerij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 58: Cerij (Ce), Lantanoidi">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:Plum;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Prazeodij" title="Prazeodij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 59: Prazeodij (Pr), Lantanoidi">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:Plum;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Neodij" title="Neodij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 60: Neodij (Nd), Lantanoidi">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:Plum;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Prometij" title="Prometij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 61: Prometij (Pm), Lantanoidi">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:Plum;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Samarij" title="Samarij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 62: Samarij (Sm), Lantanoidi">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:Plum;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Europij" title="Europij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 63: Europij (Eu), Lantanoidi">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:Plum;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Gadolinij" title="Gadolinij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 64: Gadolinij (Gd), Lantanoidi">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:Plum;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Terbij" title="Terbij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 65: Terbij (Tb), Lantanoidi">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:Plum;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Disprozij" title="Disprozij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 66: Disprozij (Dy), Lantanoidi">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:Plum;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Holmij" title="Holmij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 67: Holmij (Ho), Lantanoidi">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:Plum;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Erbij" title="Erbij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 68: Erbij (Er), Lantanoidi">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:Plum;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Tulij" title="Tulij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 69: Tulij (Tm), Lantanoidi">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:Plum;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Iterbij" title="Iterbij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 70: Iterbij (Yb), Lantanoidi">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:Plum;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Lutecij" title="Lutecij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 71: Lutecij (Lu), Lantanoidi">   </span></a></div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="1"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2;"><a href="/wiki/Aktinoidi" title="Aktinoidi"><small>→</small></a></div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:Orchid;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Aktinij" title="Aktinij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 89: Aktinij (Ac), Aktinoidi">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:Orchid;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Torij" title="Torij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 90: Torij (Th), Aktinoidi">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:Orchid;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Protaktinij" title="Protaktinij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 91: Protaktinij (Pa), Aktinoidi">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:Orchid;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Uranij" title="Uranij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 92: Uranij (U), Aktinoidi">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:Orchid;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Neptunij" title="Neptunij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 93: Neptunij (Np), Aktinoidi">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:Orchid;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Plutonij" title="Plutonij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 94: Plutonij (Pu), Aktinoidi">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:Orchid;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Americij" title="Americij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 95: Americij (Am), Aktinoidi">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:Orchid;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Kirij" title="Kirij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 96: Kirij (Cm), Aktinoidi">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:Orchid;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Berkelij" title="Berkelij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 97: Berkelij (Bk), Aktinoidi">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:Orchid;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Kalifornij" title="Kalifornij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 98: Kalifornij (Cf), Aktinoidi">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:Orchid;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Ajn%C5%A1tajnij" title="Ajnštajnij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 99: Ajnštajnij (Es), Aktinoidi">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:Orchid; border:1px solid black; margin:-1px"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 100: Fermij (Fm), Aktinoidi">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:Orchid;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Mendelevij" title="Mendelevij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 101: Mendelevij (Md), Aktinoidi">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:Orchid;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Nobelij" title="Nobelij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 102: Nobelij (No), Aktinoidi">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:12px; height:15px; z-index:2; background-color:Orchid;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0; z-index:3"><a href="/wiki/Lorensij" title="Lorensij"><span style="float:left; width:12px; height:15px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 103: Lorensij (Lr), Aktinoidi">   </span></a></div> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Hemijski_element" title="Hemijski element">Hemijski element</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hemijski_simbol" title="Hemijski simbol">Simbol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Atomski_broj" title="Atomski broj">Atomski broj</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Fermij, Fm, 100</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Hemijska_serija" title="Hemijska serija">Serija</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Aktinoidi</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Grupa_periodnog_sistema_elemenata" title="Grupa periodnog sistema elemenata">Grupa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Perioda_periodnog_sistema_elemenata" title="Perioda periodnog sistema elemenata">Perioda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Blok_periodnog_sistema_elemenata" title="Blok periodnog sistema elemenata">Blok</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Ac, 7, <a href="/wiki/Blok_periodnog_sistema_elemenata" title="Blok periodnog sistema elemenata">f</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Izgled</th><td class="infobox-data">-</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Zastupljenost</th><td class="infobox-data">0 %</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:Orchid;">Atomske osobine</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Atomska_masa" title="Atomska masa">Atomska masa</a></th><td class="infobox-data">257,0951 <a href="/wiki/Jedinica_atomske_mase" title="Jedinica atomske mase">u</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Atomski_radijus" title="Atomski radijus">Atomski radijus</a> (izračunat)</th><td class="infobox-data">- ((divalentni) 198<sup id="cite_ref-silva_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-silva-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) pm</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Kovalentni radijus</th><td class="infobox-data">? pm</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Van_der_Waalsov_radijus" title="Van der Waalsov radijus">Van der Waalsov radijus</a></th><td class="infobox-data">? pm</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Elektronska_konfiguracija" title="Elektronska konfiguracija">Elektronska konfiguracija</a></th><td class="infobox-data">[<a href="/wiki/Radon" title="Radon">Rn</a>] 5f<sup>12</sup>7s<sup>2</sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Elektron" title="Elektron">Broj elektrona</a> u <a href="/wiki/Energetski_nivo" title="Energetski nivo">energetskom nivou</a></th><td class="infobox-data">2, 8, 18, 32, 30, 8, 2</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:Orchid;">Fizikalne osobine</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Agregatno_stanje" title="Agregatno stanje">Agregatno stanje</a></th><td class="infobox-data">čvrsto</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Gusto%C4%87a" title="Gustoća">Gustoća</a></th><td class="infobox-data">? kg/m<sup>3</sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Magnetizam" title="Magnetizam">Magnetizam</a></th><td class="infobox-data">?</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Tali%C5%A1te" title="Talište">Tačka topljenja</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1125 K (852<sup id="cite_ref-silva_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-silva-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Stepen_Celzija" class="mw-redirect" title="Stepen Celzija">°C</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ta%C4%8Dka_klju%C4%8Danja" title="Tačka ključanja">Tačka ključanja</a></th><td class="infobox-data">? K (? <a href="/wiki/Stepen_Celzija" class="mw-redirect" title="Stepen Celzija">°C</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Molarni_volumen" title="Molarni volumen">Molarni volumen</a></th><td class="infobox-data">? m<sup>3</sup>/mol</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Toplota_isparavanja" title="Toplota isparavanja">Toplota isparavanja</a></th><td class="infobox-data">? kJ/mol</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Toplota_topljenja" title="Toplota topljenja">Toplota topljenja</a></th><td class="infobox-data">? kJ/mol</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Brzina_zvuka" title="Brzina zvuka">Brzina zvuka</a></th><td class="infobox-data">? m/s</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:Orchid;">Hemijske osobine</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Oksidacijsko_stanje" title="Oksidacijsko stanje">Oksidacioni broj</a></th><td class="infobox-data">+2, +3<sup id="cite_ref-silva_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-silva-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Elektrodni_potencijal" title="Elektrodni potencijal">Elektrodni potencijal</a></th><td class="infobox-data">−1,96 V(Fm<sup>3+</sup> + 3 e<sup>−</sup> → Fm)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Elektronegativnost" title="Elektronegativnost">Elektronegativnost</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1,3<sup id="cite_ref-silva_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-silva-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Pauling-skala)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:Orchid;"><a href="/wiki/Izotop" title="Izotop">Izotopi</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><table class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; white-space: nowrap;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background: #efefef; font-weight: bold;"><a href="/wiki/Izotop" title="Izotop">Izo</a></td> <td style="background: #efefef; font-weight: bold;"><a href="/wiki/Rasprostranjenost_u_prirodi" title="Rasprostranjenost u prirodi">RP</a></td> <td style="background: #efefef; font-weight: bold;"><a href="/wiki/Vrijeme_poluraspada" title="Vrijeme poluraspada">t<sub>1/2</sub></a></td> <td style="background: #efefef; font-weight: bold;"><a href="/wiki/Radioaktivnost" title="Radioaktivnost">RA</a></td> <td style="background: #efefef; font-weight: bold;"><a href="/wiki/Energija_raspada" title="Energija raspada">ER</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Elektronvolt" title="Elektronvolt">MeV</a>)</small></td> <td style="background: #efefef; font-weight: bold;"><a href="/wiki/Produkt_raspada" title="Produkt raspada">PR</a></td> </tr><tr> <td nowrap="" rowspan="2"><sup>252</sup>Fm</td> <td nowrap="" rowspan="2"> <p><a href="/wiki/Sinteti%C4%8Dki_radioizotopi" title="Sintetički radioizotopi">sin</a> </p> </td> <td rowspan="2"> 25,39 <a href="/wiki/Sat_(jedinica)" title="Sat (jedinica)">h</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spontani_raspad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spontani raspad (stranica ne postoji)">SR</a> (0,0023 %)</td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> </tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Alfa-zraci" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfa-zraci">α</a> (≈ 100 %)</td> <td>7,153</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kalifornij" title="Kalifornij"><sup>248</sup>Cf</a></td> </tr><tr> <td nowrap="" rowspan="2"><sup>253</sup>Fm</td> <td nowrap="" rowspan="2"> <p><a href="/wiki/Sinteti%C4%8Dki_radioizotopi" title="Sintetički radioizotopi">sin</a> </p> </td> <td rowspan="2"> 3 <a href="/wiki/Dan" title="Dan">d</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Elektronski_zahvat" title="Elektronski zahvat">ε</a> (88 %)</td> <td>0,333</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ajn%C5%A1tajnij" title="Ajnštajnij"><sup>253</sup>Es</a></td> </tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Alfa-zraci" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfa-zraci">α</a> (12 %)</td> <td>7,197</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kalifornij" title="Kalifornij"><sup>248</sup>Cf</a></td> </tr><tr> <td nowrap="" rowspan="2"><sup>254</sup>Fm</td> <td nowrap="" rowspan="2"> <p><a href="/wiki/Sinteti%C4%8Dki_radioizotopi" title="Sintetički radioizotopi">sin</a> </p> </td> <td rowspan="2"> 3,24 <a href="/wiki/Sat_(jedinica)" title="Sat (jedinica)">h</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spontani_raspad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spontani raspad (stranica ne postoji)">SR</a> (0,0592 %)</td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> </tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Alfa-zraci" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfa-zraci">α</a> (≈ 100 %)</td> <td>7,037</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kalifornij" title="Kalifornij"><sup>250</sup>Cf</a></td> </tr><tr> <td nowrap="" rowspan="2"><sup>255</sup>Fm</td> <td nowrap="" rowspan="2"> <p><a href="/wiki/Sinteti%C4%8Dki_radioizotopi" title="Sintetički radioizotopi">sin</a> </p> </td> <td rowspan="2"> 20,07 <a href="/wiki/Sat_(jedinica)" title="Sat (jedinica)">h</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spontani_raspad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spontani raspad (stranica ne postoji)">SR</a> (2,4 · 10<sup>−5</sup> %)</td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> </tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Alfa-zraci" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfa-zraci">α</a> (100 %)</td> <td>7,241</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kalifornij" title="Kalifornij"><sup>251</sup>Cf</a></td> </tr><tr> <td nowrap="" rowspan="2"><sup>257</sup>Fm</td> <td nowrap="" rowspan="2"> <p><a href="/wiki/Sinteti%C4%8Dki_radioizotopi" title="Sintetički radioizotopi">sin</a> </p> </td> <td rowspan="2"> 100,5 <a href="/wiki/Dan" title="Dan">d</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spontani_raspad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spontani raspad (stranica ne postoji)">SR</a> (0,210 %)</td> <td>?</td> <td>?</td> </tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Alfa-zraci" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfa-zraci">α</a> (≈ 100 %)</td> <td>6,864</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kalifornij" title="Kalifornij"><sup>253</sup>Cf</a></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:Orchid;">Sigurnosno obavještenje</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Oznake_upozorenja" class="mw-redirect" title="Oznake upozorenja">Oznake upozorenja</a><br /> <table style="text-align:center; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto; background-color:transparent;" class="nogrid"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="vertical-align:top;"><div style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto; text-align:center; vertical-align:top; width:72px; line-height:1.2em; background-color:transparent; font-weight:bold; padding-bottom:3px;"> Oznaka upozorenja nepoznata<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Obavje%C5%A1tenja_o_riziku_i_sigurnosti" title="Obavještenja o riziku i sigurnosti">Obavještenja o riziku i sigurnosti</a></th><td class="infobox-data">R: <span style="color:#ff7d00; border-bottom:1px dotted #ff7d00;" title="greška">/</span><br />S: <span style="color:#ff7d00; border-bottom:1px dotted #ff7d00;" title="greška">/</span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:Orchid;">Ostala upozorenja</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:Orchid;">Radioaktivnost</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Radiation_warning_symbol.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Radioaktivni element"><img alt="Radioaktivni element" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Radiation_warning_symbol.svg/70px-Radiation_warning_symbol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Radiation_warning_symbol.svg/105px-Radiation_warning_symbol.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Radiation_warning_symbol.svg/140px-Radiation_warning_symbol.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Radioaktivni element</figcaption></figure><br /><small>Radioaktivni element</small></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><small>Ako je moguće i u upotrebi, koriste se <a href="/wiki/Osnovne_SI_jedinice" title="Osnovne SI jedinice">osnovne SI jedinice</a>.<br />Ako nije drugačije označeno, svi podaci dobijeni su mjerenjima u normalnim uvjetima.</small></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Fermij</b> je <a href="/wiki/Hemijski_element" title="Hemijski element">hemijski element</a> sa simbolom <b>Fm</b> i <a href="/wiki/Atomski_broj" title="Atomski broj">atomskim brojem</a> 100. To je u potpunosti vještački dobijeni element koji ne postoji u prirodi. U <a href="/wiki/Periodni_sistem_elemenata" title="Periodni sistem elemenata">periodnom sistemu</a> nalazi se u grupi <a href="/wiki/Aktinoidi" title="Aktinoidi">aktinoida</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Elementi_7._periode&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elementi 7. periode (stranica ne postoji)">7. perioda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elementi_f-bloka" class="mw-redirect" title="Elementi f-bloka">f-blok</a>) te se ubraja u transuranijske elemente. Fermij je radioaktivni <a href="/wiki/Metal_(hemija)" class="mw-redirect" title="Metal (hemija)">metal</a>, ali koji zbog vrlo malih dostupnih količina do danas se zvanično ne smatra metalom. Otkriven je nakon testa američke <a href="/wiki/Vodikova_bomba" title="Vodikova bomba">hidrogenske bombe</a> 1952. godine. Dobio je ime po <a href="/wiki/Enrico_Fermi" title="Enrico Fermi">Enricu Fermiju</a>, mada Fermi nije učestvovao u otkriću elementa niti ga je istraživao. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historija">Historija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fermij&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odlomak "Historija"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fermij&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Historija"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fermij je zajedno sa <a href="/wiki/Ajn%C5%A1tajnij" title="Ajnštajnij">ajnštajnijem</a> otkriven nakon testa prve američke hidrogenske bombe <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivy_Mike&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ivy Mike (stranica ne postoji)">Ivy Mike</a> 1. novembra 1952. na <a href="/wiki/Atol" title="Atol">atolu</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eniwetok&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eniwetok (stranica ne postoji)">Eniwetok</a>. Prvi uzroci pronađeni su na filter-papiru, koji bio stavljen na uređaje aviona pri njegovom prolasku kroz nastali oblak nakon eksplozije. Tek kasnije izolirane su veće količine elementa iz <a href="/wiki/Koral" class="mw-redirect" title="Koral">korala</a>. Zbog suzdržanosti i tajnovitosti tadašnjih vojnih struktura u SAD, rezultati i otkriće nisu odmah objavljeni.<sup id="cite_ref-Entdeckung_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Entdeckung-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Prva ispitivanja uzoraka nastalih eksplozijom pokazala su nastanak novog izotopa plutonija <sup>244</sup>Pu, koji je mogao nastati kada je jezgro uranija-238 primilio šest <a href="/wiki/Neutron" title="Neutron">neutrona</a>, te se raspalo u dva uzastopna β-raspada. </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \mathrm {^{238}_{\ 92}U\ {\xrightarrow[{-2\ \beta ^{-}}]{+\ 6\ (n,\gamma )}}\ _{\ 94}^{244}Pu} }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msubsup> <mi></mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext> </mtext> <mn>92</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>238</mn> </mrow> </msubsup> <mi mathvariant="normal">U</mi> <mtext> </mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <munderover> <mo>→</mo> <mpadded width="+0.611em" lspace="0.278em" voffset="-.24em"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>−<!-- − --></mo> <mn>2</mn> <mtext> </mtext> <msup> <mi>β<!-- β --></mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>−<!-- − --></mo> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> </mpadded> <mpadded width="+0.611em" lspace="0.278em" voffset=".15em"> <mo>+</mo> <mtext> </mtext> <mn>6</mn> <mtext> </mtext> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">n</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>γ<!-- γ --></mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mpadded> </munderover> </mrow> <msubsup> <mtext> </mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext> </mtext> <mn>94</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>244</mn> </mrow> </msubsup> <mi mathvariant="normal">P</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">u</mi> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \mathrm {^{238}_{\ 92}U\ {\xrightarrow[{-2\ \beta ^{-}}]{+\ 6\ (n,\gamma )}}\ _{\ 94}^{244}Pu} }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/c4b60ac4bf0d4ebf96b6a71fefa86f13dd5784e0" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.391ex; margin-top: -0.346ex; margin-bottom: -0.614ex; width:19.305ex; height:6.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \mathrm {^{238}_{\ 92}U\ {\xrightarrow[{-2\ \beta ^{-}}]{+\ 6\ (n,\gamma )}}\ _{\ 94}^{244}Pu} }"></span></dd></dl> <p>Danas je pretpostavlja da je vrlo rijetka mogućnost da teška atomska jezgra apsorbiraju neutrone. Procesom identifikacije izotopa <sup>244</sup>Pu došlo se do zaključka da jezgra uranija mogu primiti veći broj neutrona, što dovodi do nastanka novih elemenata.<sup id="cite_ref-Entdeckung_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Entdeckung-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nastanak novog elementa desio se zbog kontinuiranog zahvata neutrona: u trenutku detonacije bombe gustoća protoka neutrona bila tako velika, da se većina nastalih radioaktivnih jezgara atoma nije uspjela raspasti prije sljedećeg primanja novog neutrona. Pri tako velikom toku neutrona također raste i <a href="/wiki/Maseni_broj" title="Maseni broj">maseni broj</a>, a istovremeno je moguće da se atomski broj jezgre ne mijenja. Tek poslije toga nastali nestabilni nuklidi raspadaju se do stabilnih preko mnogobrojnih β-raspada uz visok atomski broj: </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \mathrm {^{238}_{\ 92}U\ {\xrightarrow[{-8\ \beta ^{-}}]{+\ 15,\ 16,\ 17\ (n,\gamma )}}\ _{\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 100}^{253,\ 254,\ 255}Fm} }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msubsup> <mi></mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext> </mtext> <mn>92</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>238</mn> </mrow> </msubsup> <mi mathvariant="normal">U</mi> <mtext> </mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <munderover> <mo>→</mo> <mpadded width="+0.611em" lspace="0.278em" voffset="-.24em"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>−<!-- − --></mo> <mn>8</mn> <mtext> </mtext> <msup> <mi>β<!-- β --></mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>−<!-- − --></mo> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> </mpadded> <mpadded width="+0.611em" lspace="0.278em" voffset=".15em"> <mo>+</mo> <mtext> </mtext> <mn>15</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mtext> </mtext> <mn>16</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mtext> </mtext> <mn>17</mn> <mtext> </mtext> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">n</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>γ<!-- γ --></mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mpadded> </munderover> </mrow> <msubsup> <mtext> </mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext> </mtext> <mtext> </mtext> <mtext> </mtext> <mtext> </mtext> <mtext> </mtext> <mtext> </mtext> <mtext> </mtext> <mtext> </mtext> <mtext> </mtext> <mtext> </mtext> <mn>100</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>253</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mtext> </mtext> <mn>254</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mtext> </mtext> <mn>255</mn> </mrow> </msubsup> <mi mathvariant="normal">F</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">m</mi> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \mathrm {^{238}_{\ 92}U\ {\xrightarrow[{-8\ \beta ^{-}}]{+\ 15,\ 16,\ 17\ (n,\gamma )}}\ _{\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 100}^{253,\ 254,\ 255}Fm} }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/c2b40de4e6caa3766ff5f34a85f77466ab79326f" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.391ex; margin-top: -0.346ex; margin-bottom: -0.614ex; width:33.077ex; height:6.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \mathrm {^{238}_{\ 92}U\ {\xrightarrow[{-8\ \beta ^{-}}]{+\ 15,\ 16,\ 17\ (n,\gamma )}}\ _{\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 100}^{253,\ 254,\ 255}Fm} }"></span></dd></dl> <p>Otkriće elementa fermija (<i>Z</i> = 100) zahtijevalo je mnogo materijala, tako da se smatra, da bi prinos trebao biti niži od prinosa elementa 99 najmanje za jedan red veličine. Zbog toga, kontaminirani korali sa atoma Eniwetok (gdje je izvršen test bombe) preneseni su u Radijacijsku laboratoriju <a href="/wiki/Univerzitet_Kalifornije_(Berkeley)" title="Univerzitet Kalifornije (Berkeley)">Univerziteta Kalifornije</a> u Berkeleyu (Kalifornija), radi prerade i analize. Odvajanje rastvorenih iona aktinoida vršeno je u prisustvu <a href="/wiki/Puferi" title="Puferi">pufera</a> limunske kiseline i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amonij-citrat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amonij-citrat (stranica ne postoji)">amonij-citrata</a> u slabo kiselom mediju (<a href="/wiki/PH" title="PH">pH</a> ≈ 3,5) sa ionskim izmjenjivačima pri povišenoj temperaturi. Tek dva mjeseca kasnije izolirana je nova komponenta. Bio je to visokoenergetski α-emiter (7,1 MeV) sa vremenom poluraspada od oko jednog dana. Sa tako kratkim vremenom raspada moglo se možda raditi samo od nekom izotopu ajštajnija koji nastaje β-raspadom, pa su pretpostavili da se radi o izotopu elementa 100. Vrlo brzo on je identificiran kao izotop <sup>255</sup>Fm (t<sub>½</sub> = 20,07 sati).<sup id="cite_ref-Entdeckung_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Entdeckung-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>U septembru 1953. nije bilo poznato kada će naučni timovi iz <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nacionalna_laboratorija_Lawrence_(Berkeley)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nacionalna laboratorija Lawrence (Berkeley) (stranica ne postoji)">Berkeleya</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nacionalna_laboratorija_Argonne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nacionalna laboratorija Argonne (stranica ne postoji)">Argonne</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nacionalna_laboratorija_Los_Alamos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nacionalna laboratorija Los Alamos (stranica ne postoji)">Los Alamosa</a> moći objaviti svoja otkrića. Odlučeno je da se novi elementi pokušaju sintetizirati pomoću eksperimenata bombardovanja teških atomskih jezgara lakšim; istovremeno osiguravajući da takvi rezultati neće potpadati pod vojnu tajnu kao raniji pa bi se mogli nesmetano objaviti.<sup id="cite_ref-Entdeckung_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Entdeckung-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vrlo brzo napravljen je izotop ajnštajnija u Radijacijskoj laboratoriju Univerziteta Kalifornije putem bombardiranja <a href="/wiki/Uranij" title="Uranij">uranija</a> (<sup>238</sup>U) sa <a href="/wiki/Du%C5%A1ik" title="Dušik">dušikom</a> (<sup>14</sup>N). Tada je zapaženo da radi o elementu čije je istraživanje i dalje stajalo pod vojnom tajnom.<sup id="cite_ref-Cyclotron_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cyclotron-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Entdeckung_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Entdeckung-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Izotopi oba novootkrivena elementa nastali su zračenjem izotopa plutonija <sup>239</sup>Pu, a rezultati su objavljeni u pet publikacija objavljivanih zaredom u kratkim razmacima.<sup id="cite_ref-Rev93908_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rev93908-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Further_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Further-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Pile_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pile-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Additional_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Additional-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-PhysRev941080_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PhysRev941080-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> U posljednjim reakcijama počev od <a href="/wiki/Kalifornij" title="Kalifornij">kalifornija</a> nastali su: </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \mathrm {^{252}_{\ 98}Cf\ {\xrightarrow {(n,\gamma )}}\ _{\ 98}^{253}Cf\ {\xrightarrow[{17,81\ d}]{\beta ^{-}}}\ _{\ 99}^{253}Es\ {\xrightarrow {(n,\gamma )}}\ _{\ 99}^{254}Es\ {\xrightarrow[{}]{\beta ^{-}}}\ _{100}^{254}Fm} }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msubsup> <mi></mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext> </mtext> <mn>98</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>252</mn> </mrow> </msubsup> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">f</mi> <mtext> </mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <mo>→</mo> <mpadded width="+0.611em" lspace="0.278em" voffset=".15em"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">n</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>γ<!-- γ --></mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mpadded> </mover> </mrow> <msubsup> <mtext> </mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext> </mtext> <mn>98</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>253</mn> </mrow> </msubsup> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">f</mi> <mtext> </mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <munderover> <mo>→</mo> <mpadded width="+0.611em" lspace="0.278em" voffset="-.24em"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>17</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>81</mn> <mtext> </mtext> <mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi> </mrow> </mpadded> <mpadded width="+0.611em" lspace="0.278em" voffset=".15em"> <msup> <mi>β<!-- β --></mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>−<!-- − --></mo> </mrow> </msup> </mpadded> </munderover> </mrow> <msubsup> <mtext> </mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext> </mtext> <mn>99</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>253</mn> </mrow> </msubsup> <mi mathvariant="normal">E</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">s</mi> <mtext> </mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <mo>→</mo> <mpadded width="+0.611em" lspace="0.278em" voffset=".15em"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">n</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>γ<!-- γ --></mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mpadded> </mover> </mrow> <msubsup> <mtext> </mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext> </mtext> <mn>99</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>254</mn> </mrow> </msubsup> <mi mathvariant="normal">E</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">s</mi> <mtext> </mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <munderover> <mo>→</mo> <mpadded width="+0.611em" lspace="0.278em" voffset="-.24em"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> </mrow> </mpadded> <mpadded width="+0.611em" lspace="0.278em" voffset=".15em"> <msup> <mi>β<!-- β --></mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>−<!-- − --></mo> </mrow> </msup> </mpadded> </munderover> </mrow> <msubsup> <mtext> </mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>100</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>254</mn> </mrow> </msubsup> <mi mathvariant="normal">F</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">m</mi> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \mathrm {^{252}_{\ 98}Cf\ {\xrightarrow {(n,\gamma )}}\ _{\ 98}^{253}Cf\ {\xrightarrow[{17,81\ d}]{\beta ^{-}}}\ _{\ 99}^{253}Es\ {\xrightarrow {(n,\gamma )}}\ _{\ 99}^{254}Es\ {\xrightarrow[{}]{\beta ^{-}}}\ _{100}^{254}Fm} }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/2dcf5875c42aad904ed8c8a397de8fc552cf5f71" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.112ex; margin-top: -0.415ex; margin-bottom: -0.559ex; width:51.443ex; height:6.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \mathrm {^{252}_{\ 98}Cf\ {\xrightarrow {(n,\gamma )}}\ _{\ 98}^{253}Cf\ {\xrightarrow[{17,81\ d}]{\beta ^{-}}}\ _{\ 99}^{253}Es\ {\xrightarrow {(n,\gamma )}}\ _{\ 99}^{254}Es\ {\xrightarrow[{}]{\beta ^{-}}}\ _{100}^{254}Fm} }"></span></dd></dl> <p>Tim u Berkeleyju bio je zabrinut da bi neko drugi mogao otkriti lakše izotope elementa 100 putem bombardovanja ionima te takvo otkriće objaviti prije nego što bi se sa njihovih istraživanja mogla "skinuti" oznaka vojne tajne.<sup id="cite_ref-Entdeckung_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Entdeckung-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Krajem 1953. i početkom 1954. radna grupa Nobelovog instituta za fiziku u <a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholmu</a> vršila je eksperimente bombardiranja uranijevih jezgara jezgrima atoma kisika, čime je nastao izotop elementa 100 sa masenim brojem 205 (<sup>250</sup>Fm).<sup id="cite_ref-atterling_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-atterling-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nesumnjiv dokaz o nastanku novog elementa dobijen je zbog karakteristične energije α-čestica nastalih raspadom. </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \mathrm {^{238}_{\ 92}U\ +\ _{\ 8}^{16}O\ \longrightarrow \ _{100}^{250}Fm\ +\ 4\ _{0}^{1}n} }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msubsup> <mi></mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext> </mtext> <mn>92</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>238</mn> </mrow> </msubsup> <mi mathvariant="normal">U</mi> <mtext> </mtext> <mo>+</mo> <msubsup> <mtext> </mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext> </mtext> <mn>8</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>16</mn> </mrow> </msubsup> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mtext> </mtext> <mo stretchy="false">⟶<!-- ⟶ --></mo> <msubsup> <mtext> </mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>100</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>250</mn> </mrow> </msubsup> <mi mathvariant="normal">F</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">m</mi> <mtext> </mtext> <mo>+</mo> <mtext> </mtext> <mn>4</mn> <msubsup> <mtext> </mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msubsup> <mi mathvariant="normal">n</mi> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \mathrm {^{238}_{\ 92}U\ +\ _{\ 8}^{16}O\ \longrightarrow \ _{100}^{250}Fm\ +\ 4\ _{0}^{1}n} }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/1678999e82bce78d45b0155aede165970cabf0c5" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:32.628ex; height:3.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \mathrm {^{238}_{\ 92}U\ +\ _{\ 8}^{16}O\ \longrightarrow \ _{100}^{250}Fm\ +\ 4\ _{0}^{1}n} }"></span>     <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \mathrm {(_{100}^{250}Fm\ \longrightarrow \ _{\ 98}^{246}Cf\ +\ _{2}^{4}He)} }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msubsup> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>100</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>250</mn> </mrow> </msubsup> <mi mathvariant="normal">F</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">m</mi> <mtext> </mtext> <mo stretchy="false">⟶<!-- ⟶ --></mo> <msubsup> <mtext> </mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext> </mtext> <mn>98</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>246</mn> </mrow> </msubsup> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">f</mi> <mtext> </mtext> <mo>+</mo> <msubsup> <mtext> </mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> </msubsup> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">e</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \mathrm {(_{100}^{250}Fm\ \longrightarrow \ _{\ 98}^{246}Cf\ +\ _{2}^{4}He)} }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/0d06ee90fe8314acb0de54a3c1977bfc3a42403d" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:27.291ex; height:3.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \mathrm {(_{100}^{250}Fm\ \longrightarrow \ _{\ 98}^{246}Cf\ +\ _{2}^{4}He)} }"></span></dd></dl> <p>Ipak, tim iz Berkeleya već ranije je objavio neke rezultate hemijskih osobina oba elementa.<sup id="cite_ref-Properties_1_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Properties_1-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Properties_2_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Properties_2-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Najzad, sa rezultata termonuklearne eksplozije je skinuta vojna tajna pa su napokon 1955. i objavljeni.<sup id="cite_ref-ES_FM_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ES_FM-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Thermonucleard_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thermonucleard-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prioritet davanju imena novom elementu općenito je priznat naučnicima iz Berkeleya, jer je njihovih pet radova prethodilo švedskim istraživanjima, a zbog prethodnog držanja otkrića u tajnosti zbog vojnih propisa, ona su bila u saglasnosti sa rezultatima termonuklearne eksplozije iz 1952. godine. Oni su odlučiti dati imena po poznatim, tada već preminulim naučnicima. Vrlo brzo su došli do imena <a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Alberta Einsteina</a> i Enrica Fermija, koji su umrli neposredno prije objave:<sup id="cite_ref-Entdeckung_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Entdeckung-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "<i>Sugeriramo da novo ime elementa sa atomskim brojem 99 bude ajnštajnim (simbol E) po Albertu Einsteinu, a ime za element sa atomskim brojem 100 bude fermij (simbol Fm) po Enricu Fermiju</i>".<sup id="cite_ref-ES_FM_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ES_FM-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Čast zvaničnog objavljivanja oba novootkrivena elementa ajnštajnija i fermija pripala je Albertu Ghiorsu koji je to učinio na 1. ženevskoj atomskoj konferenciji održanoj od 8. do 20. augusta 1955. godine.<sup id="cite_ref-Entdeckung_3-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Entdeckung-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kasnije, fermij je privremeno dobio sistematsko ime <i>unnilnilij</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-davidlide_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-davidlide-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Osobine">Osobine</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fermij&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odlomak "Osobine"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fermij&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Osobine"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Fermium-Ytterbium_Alloy.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Fermium-Ytterbium_Alloy.jpg/180px-Fermium-Ytterbium_Alloy.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/Fermium-Ytterbium_Alloy.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="246" data-file-height="228" /></a><figcaption>Legura fermija i iterbija</figcaption></figure> <p>U <a href="/wiki/Periodni_sistem_elemenata" title="Periodni sistem elemenata">periodnom sistemu</a>, fermij sa atomskim brojem 100 nalazi se u redu <a href="/wiki/Aktinoidi" title="Aktinoidi">aktinoida</a>. Njegov prethodnik je <a href="/wiki/Ajn%C5%A1tajnij" title="Ajnštajnij">ajnštajnij</a>, a nakon njega slijedi <a href="/wiki/Mendelevij" title="Mendelevij">mendelevij</a>. Njegov analog u redu lantanoida je <a href="/wiki/Erbij" title="Erbij">erbij</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fizičke"><span id="Fizi.C4.8Dke"></span>Fizičke</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fermij&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odlomak "Fizičke"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fermij&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Fizičke"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Do danas ovaj metal nije dobijen u količinama dovoljnim za proučavanje. Ipak, uspjelo se doći do određenih mjerenja njegovih <a href="/wiki/Legura" title="Legura">legura</a> sa <a href="/wiki/Lantanoidi" title="Lantanoidi">lantanoidima</a>, a osim njih postoje brojni izračuni i pretpostavke. <a href="/wiki/Entalpija" title="Entalpija">Entalpija</a> <a href="/wiki/Sublimacija_(fizika)" title="Sublimacija (fizika)">sublimacije</a> povezana je direktno sa strukturom valentnih elektrona u metalu. Ona je kod fermija određena direktnim mjerenjima parcijalnog pritiska fermija preko legura Fm-<a href="/wiki/Samarij" title="Samarij">Sm</a> i Fm/Es-<a href="/wiki/Iterbij" title="Iterbij">Yb</a> u temperaturnom rasponu od 642 do 905 K. Dobijena je vrijednost od 142(13) kJ·mol<sup>−1</sup>. Entalpija sublimacije fermija približna je onoj kod dvovalentnih ajnštajnija, <a href="/wiki/Europij" title="Europij">europija</a> i <a href="/wiki/Iterbij" title="Iterbij">iterbija</a>, pa je iz toga izveden zaključak da je i fermij dvovalentan u metalnom stanju. Usporedba radijusa i tačaka topljenja metala europija, iterbija i ajnštajnija dovela je do pretpostavljenih vrijednosti za fermij od 198 pikometara (atomski radijus) i 1125 K (tačka topljenja).<sup id="cite_ref-silva_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-silva-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Elektrodni_potencijal" title="Elektrodni potencijal">Elektrodni potencijal</a> bi trebao biti sličan kao kod iterbija par Yb<sup>3+</sup>/Yb<sup>2+</sup>, dakle oko 1,15 V u odnosu na standardnu vodikovu elektrodu.<sup id="cite_ref-Determination_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Determination-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, što predstavlja vrijednost koja je u saglasnosti sa teoretskim izračunima.<sup id="cite_ref-Nugent_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nugent-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Na osnovu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Polarografija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polarografija (stranica ne postoji)">polarografskih</a> mjerenja utvrđen je elektrodni potencijal para Fm<sup>2+</sup>/Fm<sup>0</sup> od −2,37 V.<sup id="cite_ref-FM_2plus_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FM_2plus-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fm<sup>3+</sup> bi mogao relativno lahko reducirati Fm<sup>2+</sup>,<sup id="cite_ref-Jaromír_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jaromír-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> naprimjer sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Samarij(II)-hlorid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samarij(II)-hlorid (stranica ne postoji)">samarij(II)-hloridom</a> koji bi se istaložio zajedno sa fermijem.<sup id="cite_ref-Reduction_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reduction-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Lougheed_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lougheed-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hemijske">Hemijske</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fermij&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odlomak "Hemijske"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fermij&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Hemijske"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Do danas hemijske osobine fermija su se mogle proučavati samo u rastvorima pomoću tehnike trejsera, a njegovi čvrsti spojevi do danas nisu dobijeni. U normalnim uslovima fermij se u rastvorima nalazi u obliku <a href="/wiki/Ion" title="Ion">iona</a> Fm<sup>3+</sup>, koji ima hidracijski broj 16,9 te konstantu kiselosti 1,6 · 10<sup>−4</sup> (pK<sub>s</sub> = 3,8).<sup id="cite_ref-Electromigration_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Electromigration-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Boussieres_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boussieres-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ovaj ion gradi komplekse brojnih organskih liganada sa donorskim atomima poput kisika. Ovakvih kompleksi su po pravilu stabilniji od nekih lakših aktinoida.<sup id="cite_ref-silva_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-silva-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Također gradi anionske komplekse sa ligandima poput hlorida i nitrata, a i ovi kompleksi bi mogli biti stabilniji od onih kod ajnštajnija ili kalifornija.<sup id="cite_ref-Properties_1_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Properties_1-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Properties_2_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Properties_2-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pretpostavlja se, da su veze u kompleksima kod viših aktinoida većinom ionskog karaktera. Prema očekivanjima, ion Fm<sup>3+</sup> je manji nego ioni prethodnog elementa Es<sup>3+</sup>, zbog višeg efektivnog naboja jezgra fermija, pa bi fermij vjerovatno trebao graditi kraće i snažnije veze između liganda i metala.<sup id="cite_ref-silva_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-silva-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Izotopi">Izotopi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fermij&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odlomak "Izotopi"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fermij&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Izotopi"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Do danas je poznato 19 <a href="/wiki/Izotop" title="Izotop">izotopa</a> i tri <a href="/wiki/Nuklearni_izomer" title="Nuklearni izomer">nuklearna izomera</a> fermija, i svi su radioaktivni i veoma nestabilni.<sup id="cite_ref-knk_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-knk-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Njihovi maseni brojevi kreću se od 242 do 260. Izotop sa ubjedljivo najdužim vremenom poluraspada je <sup>257</sup>Fm, a koje iznosi 100,5 dana, što znači da se na <a href="/wiki/Zemlja_(planeta)" title="Zemlja (planeta)">Zemlji</a> ne može naći u prirodi. Izotop <sup>253</sup>Fm ima <a href="/wiki/Vrijeme_poluraspada" title="Vrijeme poluraspada">vrijeme poluraspada</a> od 3 dana, a slijede izotopi <sup>251</sup>Fm sa 5,3 sata, <sup>252</sup>Fm sa 25,4 sati, <sup>254</sup>Fm sa 3,2 sata, <sup>255</sup>Fm sa 20,1 sati i <sup>256</sup>Fm sa 2,6 sata. Svi ostali izotopi imaju vremena poluraspada od 30 minuta do manje od jedne milisekunde.<sup id="cite_ref-nubase_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nubase-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ako se posmatra raspad najduže živućeg izotopa <sup>257</sup>Fm, njegovim α-raspadom nastaje izotop kalifornija <sup>253</sup>Cf, dok s druge strane njegovim β-raspadom, on prelazi u ajnštajnij <sup>253</sup>Es. Daljnji tok raspada zatim vodi preko izotopa <sup>249</sup>Bk, <sup>249</sup>Cf, <sup>245</sup>Cm, <sup>243</sup>Am, <sup>241</sup>Pu, <sup>241</sup>Am sve do neptunija <sup>237</sup>Np, koji predstavlja početak neptunijevog niza (4 n + 1). </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \mathrm {^{257}_{100}Fm\ {\xrightarrow[{100,5\ d}]{\alpha }}\ _{\ 98}^{253}Cf\ {\xrightarrow[{17,81\ d}]{\beta ^{-}}}\ _{\ 99}^{253}Es\ {\xrightarrow[{20,47\ d}]{\alpha }}\ _{\ 97}^{249}Bk\rightarrow \ ...\rightarrow \ _{\ 93}^{237}Np} }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msubsup> <mi></mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>100</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>257</mn> </mrow> </msubsup> <mi mathvariant="normal">F</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">m</mi> <mtext> </mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <munderover> <mo>→</mo> <mpadded width="+0.611em" lspace="0.278em" voffset="-.24em"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>100</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>5</mn> <mtext> </mtext> <mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi> </mrow> </mpadded> <mpadded width="+0.611em" lspace="0.278em" voffset=".15em"> <mi>α<!-- α --></mi> </mpadded> </munderover> </mrow> <msubsup> <mtext> </mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext> </mtext> <mn>98</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>253</mn> </mrow> </msubsup> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">f</mi> <mtext> </mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <munderover> <mo>→</mo> <mpadded width="+0.611em" lspace="0.278em" voffset="-.24em"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>17</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>81</mn> <mtext> </mtext> <mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi> </mrow> </mpadded> <mpadded width="+0.611em" lspace="0.278em" voffset=".15em"> <msup> <mi>β<!-- β --></mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>−<!-- − --></mo> </mrow> </msup> </mpadded> </munderover> </mrow> <msubsup> <mtext> </mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext> </mtext> <mn>99</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>253</mn> </mrow> </msubsup> <mi mathvariant="normal">E</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">s</mi> <mtext> </mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <munderover> <mo>→</mo> <mpadded width="+0.611em" lspace="0.278em" voffset="-.24em"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>20</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>47</mn> <mtext> </mtext> <mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi> </mrow> </mpadded> <mpadded width="+0.611em" lspace="0.278em" voffset=".15em"> <mi>α<!-- α --></mi> </mpadded> </munderover> </mrow> <msubsup> <mtext> </mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext> </mtext> <mn>97</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>249</mn> </mrow> </msubsup> <mi mathvariant="normal">B</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">k</mi> <mo stretchy="false">→<!-- → --></mo> <mtext> </mtext> <mo>.</mo> <mo>.</mo> <mo>.</mo> <mo stretchy="false">→<!-- → --></mo> <msubsup> <mtext> </mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mtext> </mtext> <mn>93</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>237</mn> </mrow> </msubsup> <mi mathvariant="normal">N</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \mathrm {^{257}_{100}Fm\ {\xrightarrow[{100,5\ d}]{\alpha }}\ _{\ 98}^{253}Cf\ {\xrightarrow[{17,81\ d}]{\beta ^{-}}}\ _{\ 99}^{253}Es\ {\xrightarrow[{20,47\ d}]{\alpha }}\ _{\ 97}^{249}Bk\rightarrow \ ...\rightarrow \ _{\ 93}^{237}Np} }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/0976bf22416778cd427bb5b7cf5b80a38f25162b" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.112ex; margin-top: -0.415ex; margin-bottom: -0.559ex; width:61.916ex; height:6.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \mathrm {^{257}_{100}Fm\ {\xrightarrow[{100,5\ d}]{\alpha }}\ _{\ 98}^{253}Cf\ {\xrightarrow[{17,81\ d}]{\beta ^{-}}}\ _{\ 99}^{253}Es\ {\xrightarrow[{20,47\ d}]{\alpha }}\ _{\ 97}^{249}Bk\rightarrow \ ...\rightarrow \ _{\ 93}^{237}Np} }"></span></dd></dl> <dl><dd><small>Navedena vremena predstavljaju vremena poluraspada.</small></dd></dl> <dl><dd><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Fermium-257_Zerfall_bis_zur_Neptunium-Reihe.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Fermium-257_Zerfall_bis_zur_Neptunium-Reihe.gif/360px-Fermium-257_Zerfall_bis_zur_Neptunium-Reihe.gif" decoding="async" width="360" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Fermium-257_Zerfall_bis_zur_Neptunium-Reihe.gif/540px-Fermium-257_Zerfall_bis_zur_Neptunium-Reihe.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Fermium-257_Zerfall_bis_zur_Neptunium-Reihe.gif/720px-Fermium-257_Zerfall_bis_zur_Neptunium-Reihe.gif 2x" data-file-width="2488" data-file-height="1235" /></a><figcaption>Raspad izotopa fermija-257 do neptunijevog niza.</figcaption></figure></dd></dl> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fermijska_barijera">Fermijska barijera</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fermij&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odlomak "Fermijska barijera"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fermij&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Fermijska barijera"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pod pojmom <i>fermijska barijera</i> ili <i>fermijska granica</i> označava se pojava da se izotopi fermija <sup>258</sup>Fm, <sup>259</sup>Fm i <sup>260</sup>Fm jednim dijelom već nakon djelića sekunde raspadaju spontanim raspadom (t<sub>½</sub> = 370 µs; 1,5 s odnosno 4 ms, respektivno). Izotop <sup>257</sup>Fm je α-emiter i raspada se na <sup>253</sup>Cf. Pri tome niti jedan poznati izotop fermija ne pokazuje β-raspad, što onemogućava nastanak <a href="/wiki/Mendelevij" title="Mendelevij">mendelevija</a> putem raspada fermija.<sup id="cite_ref-nubase_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nubase-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ova činjenica poništava praktično sva nastojanja da se pomoću radijacije neutronima, naprimjer unutar nuklearnog reaktora, dobiju elementi sa atomskim brojevima iznad 100 odnosno sa masenim brojevima iznad 257. Prema tome, fermij je posljednji element koji je moguće dobiti zahvatom neutrona.<sup id="cite_ref-silva_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-silva-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Svaki pokušaj dodavanja dodatnih neutrona u jezgro fermija vodi do spontanog raspada. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reference">Reference</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fermij&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi odlomak "Reference"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fermij&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Reference"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3312388">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2" style=""> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-silva-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-silva_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-silva_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-silva_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-silva_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-silva_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-silva_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-silva_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-silva_1-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3303350">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFRobert_J._Silva2006" class="citation book cs1">Robert J. Silva (2006). "Fermium, Mendelevium, Nobelium, and Lawrencium". u Lester R. Morss, Norman M. Edelstein, Jean Fuger (ured.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/chemistryactinid00katz"><i>The Chemistry of the Actinide and Transactinide Elements</i></a>. Dordrecht: Springer. str. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/chemistryactinid00katz/page/n1972">1621</a>–1651. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/1-4020-3555-1" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/1-4020-3555-1"><bdi>1-4020-3555-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Fermium%2C+Mendelevium%2C+Nobelium%2C+and+Lawrencium&rft.btitle=The+Chemistry+of+the+Actinide+and+Transactinide+Elements&rft.place=Dordrecht&rft.pages=1621-1651&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=1-4020-3555-1&rft.au=Robert+J.+Silva&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fchemistryactinid00katz&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AFermij" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 održavanje: više imena: editors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:CS1_odr%C5%BEavanje:_vi%C5%A1e_imena:_editors_list" title="Kategorija:CS1 održavanje: više imena: editors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">EU ovaj element još uvijek nije stavila na spisak opasnih elemenata, međutim trenutno nije moguće pronaći pouzdani izvor ili literaturu o opasnim svojstvima ove supstance. Radioaktivnost <i>ne spada</i> u opasna svojstva koja se ovdje navode.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Entdeckung-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Entdeckung_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Entdeckung_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Entdeckung_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Entdeckung_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Entdeckung_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Entdeckung_3-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Entdeckung_3-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Entdeckung_3-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Albert Ghiorso: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pubs.acs.org/cen/80th/einsteiniumfermium.html"><i>Einsteinium and Fermium</i></a>, Chemical & Engineering News, 2003.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cyclotron-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Cyclotron_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFAlbert_Ghiorso,_G._Bernard_Rossi,_Bernard_G._Harvey,_Stanley_G._Thompson1954" class="citation journal cs1">Albert Ghiorso, G. Bernard Rossi, Bernard G. Harvey, Stanley G. Thompson (1954). "Reactions of U<sup>238</sup> with Cyclotron-Produced Nitrogen Ions". <i>Physical Review</i>. <b>93</b> (1): 257–257. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1103%2FPhysRev.93.257">10.1103/PhysRev.93.257</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Physical+Review&rft.atitle=Reactions+of+U%3Csup%3E238%3C%2Fsup%3E+with+Cyclotron-Produced+Nitrogen+Ions&rft.volume=93&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=257-257&rft.date=1954&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1103%2FPhysRev.93.257&rft.au=Albert+Ghiorso%2C+G.+Bernard+Rossi%2C+Bernard+G.+Harvey%2C+Stanley+G.+Thompson&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AFermij" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:CS1_odr%C5%BEavanje:_vi%C5%A1e_imena:_authors_list" title="Kategorija:CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rev93908-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Rev93908_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFS._G._Thompson,_A._Ghiorso,_B._G._Harvey,_G._R._Choppin1954" class="citation journal cs1">S. G. Thompson, A. Ghiorso, B. G. Harvey, G. R. Choppin (1954). "Transcurium Isotopes Produced in the Neutron Irradiation of Plutonium". <i>Physical Review</i>. <b>93</b> (4): 908–908. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1103%2FPhysRev.93.908">10.1103/PhysRev.93.908</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Physical+Review&rft.atitle=Transcurium+Isotopes+Produced+in+the+Neutron+Irradiation+of+Plutonium&rft.volume=93&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=908-908&rft.date=1954&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1103%2FPhysRev.93.908&rft.au=S.+G.+Thompson%2C+A.+Ghiorso%2C+B.+G.+Harvey%2C+G.+R.+Choppin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AFermij" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:CS1_odr%C5%BEavanje:_vi%C5%A1e_imena:_authors_list" title="Kategorija:CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Further-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Further_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFB._G._Harvey,_S._G._Thompson,_A._Ghiorso,_G._R._Choppin1954" class="citation journal cs1">B. G. Harvey, S. G. Thompson, A. Ghiorso, G. R. Choppin (1954). "Further Production of Transcurium Nuclides by Neutron Irradiation". <i>Physical Review</i>. <b>93</b> (5): 1129–1129. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1103%2FPhysRev.93.1129">10.1103/PhysRev.93.1129</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Physical+Review&rft.atitle=Further+Production+of+Transcurium+Nuclides+by+Neutron+Irradiation&rft.volume=93&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=1129-1129&rft.date=1954&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1103%2FPhysRev.93.1129&rft.au=B.+G.+Harvey%2C+S.+G.+Thompson%2C+A.+Ghiorso%2C+G.+R.+Choppin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AFermij" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:CS1_odr%C5%BEavanje:_vi%C5%A1e_imena:_authors_list" title="Kategorija:CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pile-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Pile_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFM._H._Studier,_P._R._Fields,_H._Diamond,_J._F._Mech,_A._M._Friedman,_P._A._Sellers,_G._Pyle,_C._M._Stevens,_L._B._Magnusson,_J._R._Huizenga1954" class="citation journal cs1">M. H. Studier, P. R. Fields, H. Diamond, J. F. Mech, A. M. Friedman, P. A. Sellers, G. Pyle, C. M. Stevens, L. B. Magnusson, J. R. Huizenga (1954). "Elements 99 and 100 from Pile-Irradiated Plutonium". <i>Physical Review</i>. <b>93</b> (6): 1428–1428. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1103%2FPhysRev.93.1428">10.1103/PhysRev.93.1428</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Physical+Review&rft.atitle=Elements+99+and+100+from+Pile-Irradiated+Plutonium&rft.volume=93&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=1428-1428&rft.date=1954&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1103%2FPhysRev.93.1428&rft.au=M.+H.+Studier%2C+P.+R.+Fields%2C+H.+Diamond%2C+J.+F.+Mech%2C+A.+M.+Friedman%2C+P.+A.+Sellers%2C+G.+Pyle%2C+C.+M.+Stevens%2C+L.+B.+Magnusson%2C+J.+R.+Huizenga&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AFermij" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:CS1_odr%C5%BEavanje:_vi%C5%A1e_imena:_authors_list" title="Kategorija:CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Additional-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Additional_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFP._R._Fields,_M._H._Studier,_J._F._Mech,_H._Diamond,_A._M._Friedman,_L._B._Magnusson,_J._R._Huizenga1954" class="citation journal cs1">P. R. Fields, M. H. Studier, J. F. Mech, H. Diamond, A. M. Friedman, L. B. Magnusson, J. R. Huizenga (1954). 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R. Choppin, S. G. Thompson, A. Ghiorso, B. G. Harvey (1954). "Nuclear Properties of Some Isotopes of Californium, Elements 99 and 100". <i>Physical Review</i>. <b>94</b> (4): 1080–1081. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1103%2FPhysRev.94.1080">10.1103/PhysRev.94.1080</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Physical+Review&rft.atitle=Nuclear+Properties+of+Some+Isotopes+of+Californium%2C+Elements+99+and+100&rft.volume=94&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=1080-1081&rft.date=1954&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1103%2FPhysRev.94.1080&rft.au=G.+R.+Choppin%2C+S.+G.+Thompson%2C+A.+Ghiorso%2C+B.+G.+Harvey&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AFermij" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:CS1_odr%C5%BEavanje:_vi%C5%A1e_imena:_authors_list" title="Kategorija:CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-atterling-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-atterling_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFHugo_Atterling,_Wilhelm_Forsling,_Lennart_W._Holm,_Lars_Melander,_Björn_Åström1954" class="citation journal cs1">Hugo Atterling, Wilhelm Forsling, Lennart W. 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"Element 100 Produced by Means of Cyclotron-Accelerated Oxygen Ions". <i>Physical Review</i>. <b>95</b> (2): 585–586. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1103%2FPhysRev.95.585.2">10.1103/PhysRev.95.585.2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Physical+Review&rft.atitle=Element+100+Produced+by+Means+of+Cyclotron-Accelerated+Oxygen+Ions&rft.volume=95&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=585-586&rft.date=1954&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1103%2FPhysRev.95.585.2&rft.au=Hugo+Atterling%2C+Wilhelm+Forsling%2C+Lennart+W.+Holm%2C+Lars+Melander%2C+Bj%C3%B6rn+%C3%85str%C3%B6m&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AFermij" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:CS1_odr%C5%BEavanje:_vi%C5%A1e_imena:_authors_list" title="Kategorija:CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Properties_1-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Properties_1_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Properties_1_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">G. T. Seaborg, S. G. Thompson, B. G. Harvey, G. R. Choppin: <i>Chemical Properties of Elements 99 and 100</i>; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.osti.gov/scitech/biblio/4405197">sažetak</a>; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.osti.gov/scitech/servlets/purl/4405197/4405197.pdf">mašinoskript (23. juli 1954), Radijacijska laboratorija, Univerzitet Kalifornije, Berkeley, UCRL-2591 (Rev.)</a> (PDF).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Properties_2-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Properties_2_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Properties_2_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFS._G._Thompson,_B._G._Harvey,_G._R._Choppin,_G._T._Seaborg1954" class="citation journal cs1">S. G. Thompson, B. G. Harvey, G. R. Choppin, G. T. Seaborg (1954). "Chemical Properties of Elements 99 and 100". <i>J. Am. Chem. Soc</i>. <b>76</b> (24): 6229–6236. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1021%2Fja01653a004">10.1021/ja01653a004</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=J.+Am.+Chem.+Soc.&rft.atitle=Chemical+Properties+of+Elements+99+and+100&rft.volume=76&rft.issue=24&rft.pages=6229-6236&rft.date=1954&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1021%2Fja01653a004&rft.au=S.+G.+Thompson%2C+B.+G.+Harvey%2C+G.+R.+Choppin%2C+G.+T.+Seaborg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AFermij" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:CS1_odr%C5%BEavanje:_vi%C5%A1e_imena:_authors_list" title="Kategorija:CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ES_FM-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ES_FM_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ES_FM_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFA._Ghiorso,_S._G._Thompson,_G._H._Higgins,_G._T._Seaborg_(Radiation_Laboratory_and_Department_of_Chemistry,_University_of_California,_Berkeley,_California),_M._H._Studier,_P._R._Fields,_S._M._Fried,_H._Diamond,_J._F._Mech,_G._L._Pyle,_J._R._Huizenga,_A._Hirsch,_W._M._Manning_(Argonne_National_Laboratory,_Lemont,_Illinois),_C._I._Browne,_H._L._Smith,_R._W._Spence_(Los_Alamos_Scientific_Laboratory,_Los_Alamos,_New_Mexico)1955" class="citation journal cs1">A. Ghiorso, S. G. Thompson, G. H. Higgins, G. T. Seaborg (<i>Radiation Laboratory and Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California</i>), M. H. Studier, P. R. Fields, S. M. Fried, H. Diamond, J. F. Mech, G. L. Pyle, J. R. Huizenga, A. Hirsch, W. M. Manning (<i>Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, Illinois</i>), C. I. Browne, H. L. Smith, R. W. Spence (<i>Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico</i>) (1955). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://repositories.cdlib.org/lbnl/UCRL-3036">"New Elements Einsteinium and Fermium, Atomic Numbers 99 and 100"</a>. <i>Physical Review</i>. <b>99</b> (3): 1048–1049. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1103%2FPhysRev.99.1048">10.1103/PhysRev.99.1048</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Physical+Review&rft.atitle=New+Elements+Einsteinium+and+Fermium%2C+Atomic+Numbers+99+and+100&rft.volume=99&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=1048-1049&rft.date=1955&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1103%2FPhysRev.99.1048&rft.au=A.+Ghiorso%2C+S.+G.+Thompson%2C+G.+H.+Higgins%2C+G.+T.+Seaborg+%28%27%27Radiation+Laboratory+and+Department+of+Chemistry%2C+University+of+California%2C+Berkeley%2C+California%27%27%29%2C+M.+H.+Studier%2C+P.+R.+Fields%2C+S.+M.+Fried%2C+H.+Diamond%2C+J.+F.+Mech%2C+G.+L.+Pyle%2C+J.+R.+Huizenga%2C+A.+Hirsch%2C+W.+M.+Manning+%28%27%27Argonne+National+Laboratory%2C+Lemont%2C+Illinois%27%27%29%2C+C.+I.+Browne%2C+H.+L.+Smith%2C+R.+W.+Spence+%28%27%27Los+Alamos+Scientific+Laboratory%2C+Los+Alamos%2C+New+Mexico%27%27%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frepositories.cdlib.org%2Flbnl%2FUCRL-3036&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AFermij" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:CS1_odr%C5%BEavanje:_vi%C5%A1e_imena:_authors_list" title="Kategorija:CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list">link</a>)</span> (9. juni 1955), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. Paper UCRL-3036.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Thermonucleard-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Thermonucleard_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFP._R._Fields,_M._H._Studier,_H._Diamond,_J._F._Mech,_M._G._Inghram,_G._L._Pyle,_C._M._Stevens,_S._Fried,_W._M._Manning_(Argonne_National_Laboratory,_Lemont,_Illinois);_A._Ghiorso,_S._G._Thompson,_G._H._Higgins,_G._T._Seaborg_(University_of_California,_Berkeley,_California)1956" class="citation journal cs1">P. R. Fields, M. H. Studier, H. Diamond, J. F. Mech, M. G. Inghram, G. L. Pyle, C. M. Stevens, S. Fried, W. M. Manning (<i>Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, Illinois</i>); A. Ghiorso, S. G. Thompson, G. H. Higgins, G. T. Seaborg (<i>University of California, Berkeley, California</i>) (1956). "Transplutonium Elements in Thermonuclear Test Debris". <i>Physical Review</i>. <b>102</b> (1): 180–182. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1103%2FPhysRev.102.180">10.1103/PhysRev.102.180</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Physical+Review&rft.atitle=Transplutonium+Elements+in+Thermonuclear+Test+Debris&rft.volume=102&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=180-182&rft.date=1956&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1103%2FPhysRev.102.180&rft.au=P.+R.+Fields%2C+M.+H.+Studier%2C+H.+Diamond%2C+J.+F.+Mech%2C+M.+G.+Inghram%2C+G.+L.+Pyle%2C+C.+M.+Stevens%2C+S.+Fried%2C+W.+M.+Manning+%28%27%27Argonne+National+Laboratory%2C+Lemont%2C+Illinois%27%27%29%3B+A.+Ghiorso%2C+S.+G.+Thompson%2C+G.+H.+Higgins%2C+G.+T.+Seaborg+%28%27%27University+of+California%2C+Berkeley%2C+California%27%27%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AFermij" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:CS1_odr%C5%BEavanje:_vi%C5%A1e_imena:_authors_list" title="Kategorija:CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-davidlide-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-davidlide_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFDavid_R._Lide2004" class="citation book cs1">David R. 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B. Mikheev, V. I. Spitsyn, A. N. Kamenskaya, N. A. Konovalova, I. A. Rumer, L. N. Auerman, A. M. Podorozhnyi (1977). "Determination of oxidation potential of the pair Fm<sup>2+</sup>/Fm<sup>3+</sup>". <i>Inorg. Nucl. Chem. 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"Electrochemical study of mendelevium in aqueous solution: No evidence for monovalent ions". <i>J. Inorg. Nucl. Chem</i>. <b>41</b> (12): 1749–1754. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2F0022-1902%2879%2980117-7">10.1016/0022-1902(79)80117-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=J.+Inorg.+Nucl.+Chem.&rft.atitle=Electrochemical+study+of+mendelevium+in+aqueous+solution%3A+No+evidence+for+monovalent+ions&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=12&rft.pages=1749-1754&rft.date=1979&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2F0022-1902%2879%2980117-7&rft.au=K.+Samhoun%2C+F.+David%2C+R.+L.+Hahn%2C+G.+D.+O%27Kelley%2C+J.+R.+Tarrant%2C+D.+E.+Hobart&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AFermij" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:CS1_odr%C5%BEavanje:_vi%C5%A1e_imena:_authors_list" title="Kategorija:CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jaromír-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Jaromír_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFJaromír_Malý1967" class="citation journal cs1">Jaromír Malý (1967). 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K. Hulet, T. A. Baisden (1981). "Electromigration Method in Tracer Studies of Complex Chemistry. II. Hydrated Radii and Hydration Numbers of Trivalent Actinides". <i>Acta Chem. Scand., Ser. A</i>. <b>35</b>: 653–661. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3891%2Facta.chem.scand.35a-0653">10.3891/acta.chem.scand.35a-0653</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Acta+Chem.+Scand.%2C+Ser.+A&rft.atitle=Electromigration+Method+in+Tracer+Studies+of+Complex+Chemistry.+II.+Hydrated+Radii+and+Hydration+Numbers+of+Trivalent+Actinides&rft.volume=35&rft.pages=653-661&rft.date=1981&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3891%2Facta.chem.scand.35a-0653&rft.au=Robert+Lundqvist%2C+E.+K.+Hulet%2C+T.+A.+Baisden&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AFermij" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:CS1_odr%C5%BEavanje:_vi%C5%A1e_imena:_authors_list" title="Kategorija:CS1 održavanje: više imena: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Boussieres-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Boussieres_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">H. Hussonnois, S. Hubert, L. Aubin, R. Guillaumont, G. Boussieres: <i>Radiochem. Radioanal. Lett.</i>, <b>1972</b>, <i>10</i>, str. 231–238.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-knk-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-knk_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">G. Pfennig, H. Klewe-Nebenius, W. Seelmann-Eggebert (izd.): <i>Karlsruher Nuklidkarte</i>, 7. izd., 2006.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nubase-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nubase_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nubase_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFG._Audi,_O._Bersillon,_J._Blachot,_A._H._Wapstra2003" class="citation journal cs1">G. Audi, O. Bersillon, J. Blachot, A. H. Wapstra (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110720233206/http://amdc.in2p3.fr/nubase/Nubase2003.pdf">"The NUBASE evaluation of nuclear and decay properties"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Nuclear Physics A</i>. <b>729</b>: 3–128. Arhivirano s <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://amdc.in2p3.fr/nubase/Nubase2003.pdf">originala</a> <span class="cs1-format">(pdf)</span>, 20. 7. 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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4em"><a href="/wiki/Hemijski_element" title="Hemijski element">Hemijski elementi</a> <a href="/wiki/Spisak_nau%C4%8Dnika_po_kojima_su_nazvani_hemijski_elementi" title="Spisak naučnika po kojima su nazvani hemijski elementi">nazvani po naučnicima</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Direktno</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ajn%C5%A1tajnij" title="Ajnštajnij">Ajnštajnij</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borij" title="Borij">Borij</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Fermij</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirij" title="Kirij">Kirij</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kopernicij" title="Kopernicij">Kopernicij</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorensij" title="Lorensij">Lorensij</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Majtnerij" title="Majtnerij">Majtnerij</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mendelevij" title="Mendelevij">Mendelevij</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobelij" title="Nobelij">Nobelij</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raderfordij" title="Raderfordij">Raderfordij</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rendgenij" title="Rendgenij">Rendgenij</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siborgij" title="Siborgij">Siborgij</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oganeson" title="Oganeson">Oganeson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Indirektno</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flerovij" title="Flerovij">Flerovij</a> <ul><li>preko <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ujedinjeni_institut_za_nuklearna_istra%C5%BEivanja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ujedinjeni institut za nuklearna istraživanja (stranica ne postoji)">Flerovljeve laboratorije za nuklearne reakcije</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gadolinij" title="Gadolinij">Gadolinij</a> <ul><li>preko <a href="/wiki/Mineral" title="Mineral">minerala</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gadolinit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gadolinit (stranica ne postoji)">gadolinita</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Također <br /> pogledajte</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etimologija_naziva_hemijskih_elemenata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Etimologija naziva hemijskih elemenata (stranica ne postoji)">Etimologija naziva hemijskih elemenata</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kontroverze_u_vezi_s_imenovanjem_hemijskih_elemenata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kontroverze u vezi s imenovanjem hemijskih elemenata (stranica ne postoji)">Kontroverze u vezi s imenovanjem hemijskih elemenata</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spisak_mjesta_kori%C5%A1tenih_u_nazivima_hemijskih_elemenata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spisak mjesta korištenih u nazivima hemijskih elemenata (stranica ne postoji)">Mjesta korištena u nazivima hemijskih elemenata</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Preuzeto iz "<a dir="ltr" href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fermij&oldid=3224623">https://bs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fermij&oldid=3224623</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Kategorije" title="Posebno:Kategorije">Kategorije</a>: 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