CINXE.COM
Technology Networks | Privacy
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <title>Technology Networks | Privacy</title> <link rel="icon" type="image/x-icon" href="/favicon.jpg" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:large"> <meta name="description" content="Love science? We’ve got it covered! With access to the latest news, articles and resources, Technology Networks explores the science that matters to you." /> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="1709195962498037" /> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com"> <link rel="preload" as="style" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Libre+Baskerville:ital,wght@0,400;0,700;1,400&family=Open+Sans:ital,wght@0,400;0,700;1,400;1,700&display=swap"> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Libre+Baskerville:ital,wght@0,400;0,700;1,400&family=Open+Sans:ital,wght@0,400;0,700;1,400;1,700&display=swap" rel="stylesheet"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/Styles/Built/_Adverts.min.css?cb=512730" media="screen" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/Styles/Built/_Base.min.css?cb=512730" media="screen" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/Styles/Built/_Cards.min.css?cb=512730" media="screen" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://pro.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.10.0/css/all.css" integrity="sha384-AYmEC3Yw5cVb3ZcuHtOA93w35dYTsvhLPVnYs9eStHfGJvOvKxVfELGroGkvsg+p" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <link href="/Styles/Legacy/Built/_WebsiteBundle.min.css?cb=512730" rel="stylesheet" /> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "Organization", "name": "Technology Networks", "url": "https://www.technologynetworks.com", "logo": "https://assets.technologynetworks.com/production/static/images/logos/TNLogo_StructuredData_2021.png?cb=512730", "sameAs": [ "https://www.facebook.com/technologynetworks", "https://www.twitter.com/tech_networks", "https://www.linkedin.com/company/1179113" ] } </script> <meta property="og:title" content="Privacy | Technology Networks" /><meta property="og:type" content="article" /><meta property="og:image" content="https://assets.technologynetworks.com/production/static/images/opengraph/og-image.jpg?cb=20241126" /><meta property="og:url" content="http://www.technologynetworks.com/tn/privacy" /><meta property="og:description" content="" /><meta property="og:site_name" content="Technology Networks" /><meta property ="og:image:url" content="https://assets.technologynetworks.com/production/static/images/opengraph/og-image.jpg?cb=512730" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.technologynetworks.com/tn/privacy" /> <script async='' src='https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js'></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; window.dataLayer.push({"contentId":0,"content_interests":[],"tags":"undefined","tagIds":"undefined","author":"undefined","community":"undefined","publishDate":null,"pageType":"Privacy","level":1,"loggedIn":false,"userId":0,"contentSource":"undefined","affiliationName":"undefined","affiliationId":0,"affiliationRegion":"undefined","ecommerce":null,"publishOrigin":null,"wordCount":0,"modifiedImages":false,"supplierName":null,"supplierId":0,"isEvergreen":false,"isGated":false}); (function (w, d, s, l, i) { w[l] = w[l] || []; w[l].push({ 'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(), event: 'gtm.js' }); var f = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j = d.createElement(s), dl = l != 'dataLayer' ? '&l=' + l : ''; j.async = true; j.src = 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=' + i + dl; f.parentNode.insertBefore(j, f); })(window, document, 'script', 'dataLayer', 'GTM-WTFC2TR'); </script> </head> <body> <script type="text/javascript" src="/Scripts/ImageErrorHandler/PersonImage.min.js?cb=512730"></script> <noscript> <iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-WTFC2TR" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe> </noscript> <div class="base_privacy_policy_notification_wrapper" style=""> <div class="base_privacy_policy_notification" style=""> <div class="no-padding-container grid-row-gap grid-column-gap align-items-center justify-items-center"> <div> <p>We've updated our <u><a href="/tn/privacy" target="_blank">Privacy Policy</a></u> to make it clearer how we use your personal data. We use cookies to provide you with a better experience. You can read our <u><a href="/tn/cookies" target="_blank">Cookie Policy</a></u> here.</p> </div> <div> <div class="base_button"> <button onclick="hidePrivacyPolicyNotification()" type="" class=" gtm-event-click" aria-label="I understand confirmation button reagrding updated privacy policy." data-event="clickPrivacyPolicyNotification" data-buttonText="I Understand" data-eventCategory="ClickToView"> I Understand </button> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <script> function hidePrivacyPolicyNotification() { document.querySelector(".base_privacy_policy_notification").style.display = "none"; const xhttp = new XMLHttpRequest(); if (window.location.hostname === "localhost") { xhttp.open("POST", "//localhost:62625/notifications/set-cookie", true); xhttp.setRequestHeader("Content-Type", "application/json"); xhttp.send(JSON.stringify({ termsAccepted: true })); } else if (window.location.hostname === "www.technologynetworks.staging") { xhttp.open("POST", "//www.technologynetworks.staging/notifications/set-cookie", true); xhttp.setRequestHeader("Content-Type", "application/json"); xhttp.send(JSON.stringify({ termsAccepted: true })); } else { xhttp.open("POST", "//www.technologynetworks.com/notifications/set-cookie", true); xhttp.setRequestHeader("Content-Type", "application/json"); xhttp.send(JSON.stringify({ termsAccepted: true })); } } </script> <div class="adverts_header_advert"> <small>Advertisement</small> <div class="advert_header_container"> <div class="advertisement" data-zone="TN_WEB_LEADERBOARD_TOP_728x90_960x150"></div> </div> </div> <header class="sticky"> <div id="mobileHeader"> <div class="bottom-border"> <div class="base_mobile_header container"> <div class="grid-6-4"> <div class="logo" style="min-height: 52.83px;"> <a id="mobile-logo-link" href="https://www.technologynetworks.com" title="Technology Networks logo"> <img loading="eager" id="mobile-logo" src="https://assets.technologynetworks.com/production/static/images/logos/TN_Stacked.svg?cb=512730" width="120" height="57" alt="Technology Networks logo" /> </a> </div> <div class="base_desktop_search_social"> <div class="flex search-btn" style="white-space: nowrap;"> <div class="base_button"> <button onclick="on()" type="" class="SearchButtonMobile gtm-event-click" aria-label="Search" data-event="clickSearch" data-buttonText="<svg height='15' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 512 512'><path fill='#ffffff' d='M508.5 481.6l-129-129c-2.3-2.3-5.3-3.5-8.5-3.5h-10.3C395 312 416 262.5 416 208 416 93.1 322.9 0 208 0S0 93.1 0 208s93.1 208 208 208c54.5 0 104-21 141.1-55.2V371c0 3.2 1.3 6.2 3.5 8.5l129 129c4.7 4.7 12.3 4.7 17 0l9.9-9.9c4.7-4.7 4.7-12.3 0-17zM208 384c-97.3 0-176-78.7-176-176S110.7 32 208 32s176 78.7 176 176-78.7 176-176 176z' /></svg>" data-eventCategory="ClickToView"> <svg height='15' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 512 512'><path fill='#ffffff' d='M508.5 481.6l-129-129c-2.3-2.3-5.3-3.5-8.5-3.5h-10.3C395 312 416 262.5 416 208 416 93.1 322.9 0 208 0S0 93.1 0 208s93.1 208 208 208c54.5 0 104-21 141.1-55.2V371c0 3.2 1.3 6.2 3.5 8.5l129 129c4.7 4.7 12.3 4.7 17 0l9.9-9.9c4.7-4.7 4.7-12.3 0-17zM208 384c-97.3 0-176-78.7-176-176S110.7 32 208 32s176 78.7 176 176-78.7 176-176 176z' /></svg> </button> </div> </div> <div class="flex"> <div class="base_button"> <a href="https://go.technologynetworks.com/subscribe-to-newsletters" target="_blank" > <button tabindex="-1" type="" class=" gtm-event-click" data-got="community-based-subscribe-button" data-event="clickSubscribe" data-buttonText="Subscribe" data-destinationUrl="https://go.technologynetworks.com/subscribe-to-newsletters" data-eventCategory="ExternalClick"> Subscribe </button> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div> <nav role="navigation"> <ul class="base_desktop_navigation"> <li class="flex align-items-center"> <a href="/tn/news"> Science News </a> </li> <li class="flex align-items-center"> <div role="link" onclick="toggle('communities')"> Communities <span> <svg id="communitiesdownchevron" style="padding-left: 0.5rem; padding-top: 0.4rem;" height="15" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"> <path fill="white" d="M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z" /> </svg> <svg id="communitiescloseicon" style="padding-left: 0.5rem; display: none;" height="20" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"> <path fill="white" d="M193.94 256L296.5 153.44l21.15-21.15c3.12-3.12 3.12-8.19 0-11.31l-22.63-22.63c-3.12-3.12-8.19-3.12-11.31 0L160 222.06 36.29 98.34c-3.12-3.12-8.19-3.12-11.31 0L2.34 120.97c-3.12 3.12-3.12 8.19 0 11.31L126.06 256 2.34 379.71c-3.12 3.12-3.12 8.19 0 11.31l22.63 22.63c3.12 3.12 8.19 3.12 11.31 0L160 289.94 262.56 392.5l21.15 21.15c3.12 3.12 8.19 3.12 11.31 0l22.63-22.63c3.12-3.12 3.12-8.19 0-11.31L193.94 256z" /> </svg> </span> </div> <ul id="communities" class="dropdown grid-column-gap communities" aria-label="submenu"> <li> <a href="/analysis">Analysis & Separations</a> </li> <li> <a href="/applied-sciences">Applied Sciences</a> </li> <li> <a href="/biopharma">Biopharma</a> </li> <li> <a href="/cancer-research">Cancer Research</a> </li> <li> <a href="/cell-science">Cell Science</a> </li> <li> <a href="/diagnostics">Diagnostics</a> </li> <li> <a href="/drug-discovery">Drug Discovery</a> </li> <li> <a href="/genomics">Genomics Research</a> </li> <li> <a href="/immunology">Immunology & Microbiology</a> </li> <li> <a href="/informatics">Informatics</a> </li> <li> <a href="/neuroscience">Neuroscience</a> </li> <li> <a href="/proteomics">Proteomics & Metabolomics</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="flex align-items-center"> <div role="link" onclick="toggle('content')"> Content <span> <svg id="contentdownchevron" style="padding-left: 0.5rem; padding-top: 0.4rem;" height="15" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"> <path fill="white" d="M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z" /> </svg> <svg id="contentcloseicon" style="padding-left: 0.5rem; display: none;" height="20" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"> <path fill="white" d="M193.94 256L296.5 153.44l21.15-21.15c3.12-3.12 3.12-8.19 0-11.31l-22.63-22.63c-3.12-3.12-8.19-3.12-11.31 0L160 222.06 36.29 98.34c-3.12-3.12-8.19-3.12-11.31 0L2.34 120.97c-3.12 3.12-3.12 8.19 0 11.31L126.06 256 2.34 379.71c-3.12 3.12-3.12 8.19 0 11.31l22.63 22.63c3.12 3.12 8.19 3.12 11.31 0L160 289.94 262.56 392.5l21.15 21.15c3.12 3.12 8.19 3.12 11.31 0l22.63-22.63c3.12-3.12 3.12-8.19 0-11.31L193.94 256z" /> </svg> </span> </div> <ul id="content" class="dropdown grid-column-gap content" aria-label="submenu"> <li> <a href="/tn/articles">Articles</a> </li> <li> <a href="/tn/news">News</a> </li> <li> <a href="/tn/infographics">Infographics</a> </li> <li> <a href="/tn/blog">Industry Insights</a> </li> <li> <a href="/tn/ebooks">eBooks</a> </li> <li> <a href="/tn/magazines">Magazines</a> </li> <li> <a href="/tn/how-to-guides">How To Guides</a> </li> <li> <a href="/tn/lists">Listicles</a> </li> <li> <a href="/tn/immersive">Immersive Articles</a> </li> <li> <a href="/tn/podcasts">Podcasts</a> </li> <li> <a href="/tn/webinars-online-events">Webinars & Online Events</a> </li> <li> <a href="/tn/ask-me-anythings">Ask Me Anything Sessions</a> </li> <li> <a href="/tn/videos">Videos</a> </li> <li> <a href="/tn/tools/list">Calculators</a> </li> <li> <a href="/tn/posters">Posters</a> </li> <li> <a href="/tn/products">Products</a> </li> <li> <a href="/tn/application-notes">App Notes & Case Studies</a> </li> <li> <a href="/tn/compendiums">Compendiums</a> </li> <li> <a href="/tn/white-papers">Whitepapers</a> </li> <li> <a href="/tn/topic-hub">Topic Hub</a> </li> <li> <a href="/tn/supplier-hub">Supplier Hub</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div id="overlay"> <div class="searchInputContainer"> <form action="/tn/search/refine" method="get"> <div class="base_search"> <input id="q" name="q" placeholder="Search..." required="required" title="Search Technology Networks website input field" type="text" value="" /> <button type="submit"> <div class="flex"> <svg style="padding-right: 0.25rem" height="20" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"> <path fill="white" d="M508.5 481.6l-129-129c-2.3-2.3-5.3-3.5-8.5-3.5h-10.3C395 312 416 262.5 416 208 416 93.1 322.9 0 208 0S0 93.1 0 208s93.1 208 208 208c54.5 0 104-21 141.1-55.2V371c0 3.2 1.3 6.2 3.5 8.5l129 129c4.7 4.7 12.3 4.7 17 0l9.9-9.9c4.7-4.7 4.7-12.3 0-17zM208 384c-97.3 0-176-78.7-176-176S110.7 32 208 32s176 78.7 176 176-78.7 176-176 176z" /> </svg> </div> </button> </div> </form> </div> <div class="closeButtonContainer"> <div class="base_button"> <button onclick="off()" type="" class="SearchButtonMobile closeButtonMobile gtm-event-click" data-event="clickCloseSearch" data-buttonText="<svg height='15' xmlns ='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 320 512' ><path fill='white' d='M193.94 256L296.5 153.44l21.15-21.15c3.12-3.12 3.12-8.19 0-11.31l-22.63-22.63c-3.12-3.12-8.19-3.12-11.31 0L160 222.06 36.29 98.34c-3.12-3.12-8.19-3.12-11.31 0L2.34 120.97c-3.12 3.12-3.12 8.19 0 11.31L126.06 256 2.34 379.71c-3.12 3.12-3.12 8.19 0 11.31l22.63 22.63c3.12 3.12 8.19 3.12 11.31 0L160 289.94 262.56 392.5l21.15 21.15c3.12 3.12 8.19 3.12 11.31 0l22.63-22.63c3.12-3.12 3.12-8.19 0-11.31L193.94 256z' /></svg> Close" data-eventCategory="ClickToView"> <svg height='15' xmlns ='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 320 512' ><path fill='white' d='M193.94 256L296.5 153.44l21.15-21.15c3.12-3.12 3.12-8.19 0-11.31l-22.63-22.63c-3.12-3.12-8.19-3.12-11.31 0L160 222.06 36.29 98.34c-3.12-3.12-8.19-3.12-11.31 0L2.34 120.97c-3.12 3.12-3.12 8.19 0 11.31L126.06 256 2.34 379.71c-3.12 3.12-3.12 8.19 0 11.31l22.63 22.63c3.12 3.12 8.19 3.12 11.31 0L160 289.94 262.56 392.5l21.15 21.15c3.12 3.12 8.19 3.12 11.31 0l22.63-22.63c3.12-3.12 3.12-8.19 0-11.31L193.94 256z' /></svg> Close </button> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <script> /* Open and closes search overlay (Mobile only) */ function on() { document.getElementById("overlay").style.display = "block"; } function off() { document.getElementById("overlay").style.display = "none"; } function toggle(id) { var classList = document.getElementById(id).classList.value; if (id == "communities") { document.getElementById("content").classList.remove("visible"); document.getElementById("contentcloseicon").style.display = "none"; document.getElementById("contentdownchevron").style.display = "block"; } else { document.getElementById("communities").classList.remove("visible"); document.getElementById("communitiescloseicon").style.display = "none"; document.getElementById("communitiesdownchevron").style.display = "block"; } if (classList.includes("visible") == true) { document.getElementById(id).classList.remove("visible"); document.getElementById(id + "closeicon").style.display = "none"; document.getElementById(id + "downchevron").style.display = "block"; } else { document.getElementById(id).classList.add("visible"); document.getElementById(id + "closeicon").style.display = "block"; document.getElementById(id + "downchevron").style.display = "none"; } } var bodyClick = document.getElementById('wrapper'); var communitiesClick = document.getElementById('communities'); var contentClick = document.getElementById('content'); </script> <style> .skip-link { background: #0570eb; color: #fff; font-weight: 700; left: 50%; padding: 4px; position: absolute; top: -100vh; } .skip-link .container { padding-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 3px; } .skip-link a:visited { color: #fff !important; } .skip-link a { color: #fff !important; } .skip-link:focus-within { position: sticky; top: 0; } </style> <div class="skip-link"> <div class="container"> <a href='#main'> Skip to content</a> or <a href='#footer'> Skip to footer</a> </div> </div> <div id="desktopHeader"> <div class="bottom-border"> <div class="base_desktop_header container"> <div class="grid-4-6"> <div class="logo"> <a id="desktop-logo-link" href="https://www.technologynetworks.com" title="Technology Networks logo a link to home page" style="display: flex;"> <img loading="eager" id="desktop-logo" src="https://assets.technologynetworks.com/production/static/images/logos/TNLogo_Tagline.svg?cb=512730" width="362" height="61" alt="Technology Networks logo a link to home page" style=" max-width: 100%; height: auto;" /> </a> </div> <div> <div class="base_desktop_search_social"> <div></div> <div class="searchAndSocial"> <form action="/tn/search/refine" method="get"> <div class="base_search"> <input id="q" name="q" onkeyup="showClearSearchInputButton(this)" placeholder="Search..." required="required" title="Search Technology Networks website input field" type="text" value="" /> <button type="reset" style="display: none;" id="clearSearchInput" onclick="showClearSearchInputButton(document.getElementById('q'));"> <svg height="25" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"> <path fill="rgb(118, 118, 118)" d="M193.94 256L296.5 153.44l21.15-21.15c3.12-3.12 3.12-8.19 0-11.31l-22.63-22.63c-3.12-3.12-8.19-3.12-11.31 0L160 222.06 36.29 98.34c-3.12-3.12-8.19-3.12-11.31 0L2.34 120.97c-3.12 3.12-3.12 8.19 0 11.31L126.06 256 2.34 379.71c-3.12 3.12-3.12 8.19 0 11.31l22.63 22.63c3.12 3.12 8.19 3.12 11.31 0L160 289.94 262.56 392.5l21.15 21.15c3.12 3.12 8.19 3.12 11.31 0l22.63-22.63c3.12-3.12 3.12-8.19 0-11.31L193.94 256z"></path> </svg> </button> <button type="submit" class="searchSubmit"> <div class="flex flex-align-items-center"> <svg style="padding-right: 0.25rem" height="20" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"> <path fill="white" d="M508.5 481.6l-129-129c-2.3-2.3-5.3-3.5-8.5-3.5h-10.3C395 312 416 262.5 416 208 416 93.1 322.9 0 208 0S0 93.1 0 208s93.1 208 208 208c54.5 0 104-21 141.1-55.2V371c0 3.2 1.3 6.2 3.5 8.5l129 129c4.7 4.7 12.3 4.7 17 0l9.9-9.9c4.7-4.7 4.7-12.3 0-17zM208 384c-97.3 0-176-78.7-176-176S110.7 32 208 32s176 78.7 176 176-78.7 176-176 176z" /> </svg> </div> </button> </div> </form> <div class="social-icons"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/technologynetworks/" title="Link to Technology Networks' facebook page" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="35" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path fill="rgb(136,141,147)" d="M400 32H48A48 48 0 0 0 0 80v352a48 48 0 0 0 48 48h137.25V327.69h-63V256h63v-54.64c0-62.15 37-96.48 93.67-96.48 27.14 0 55.52 4.84 55.52 4.84v61h-31.27c-30.81 0-40.42 19.12-40.42 38.73V256h68.78l-11 71.69h-57.78V480H400a48 48 0 0 0 48-48V80a48 48 0 0 0-48-48z" /></svg> </a> <a href="https://www.twitter.com/tech_networks" title="Link to Technology Networks' twitter page" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="35" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path fill="rgb(136,141,147)" d="M64 32C28.7 32 0 60.7 0 96V416c0 35.3 28.7 64 64 64H384c35.3 0 64-28.7 64-64V96c0-35.3-28.7-64-64-64H64zm297.1 84L257.3 234.6 379.4 396H283.8L209 298.1 123.3 396H75.8l111-126.9L69.7 116h98l67.7 89.5L313.6 116h47.5zM323.3 367.6L153.4 142.9H125.1L296.9 367.6h26.3z" /></svg> </a> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/technologynetworks/" title="Link to Technology Networks' instagram page" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="35" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path fill="rgb(136,141,147)" d="M224,202.66A53.34,53.34,0,1,0,277.36,256,53.38,53.38,0,0,0,224,202.66Zm124.71-41a54,54,0,0,0-30.41-30.41c-21-8.29-71-6.43-94.3-6.43s-73.25-1.93-94.31,6.43a54,54,0,0,0-30.41,30.41c-8.28,21-6.43,71.05-6.43,94.33S91,329.26,99.32,350.33a54,54,0,0,0,30.41,30.41c21,8.29,71,6.43,94.31,6.43s73.24,1.93,94.3-6.43a54,54,0,0,0,30.41-30.41c8.35-21,6.43-71.05,6.43-94.33S357.1,182.74,348.75,161.67ZM224,338a82,82,0,1,1,82-82A81.9,81.9,0,0,1,224,338Zm85.38-148.3a19.14,19.14,0,1,1,19.13-19.14A19.1,19.1,0,0,1,309.42,189.74ZM400,32H48A48,48,0,0,0,0,80V432a48,48,0,0,0,48,48H400a48,48,0,0,0,48-48V80A48,48,0,0,0,400,32ZM382.88,322c-1.29,25.63-7.14,48.34-25.85,67s-41.4,24.63-67,25.85c-26.41,1.49-105.59,1.49-132,0-25.63-1.29-48.26-7.15-67-25.85s-24.63-41.42-25.85-67c-1.49-26.42-1.49-105.61,0-132,1.29-25.63,7.07-48.34,25.85-67s41.47-24.56,67-25.78c26.41-1.49,105.59-1.49,132,0,25.63,1.29,48.33,7.15,67,25.85s24.63,41.42,25.85,67.05C384.37,216.44,384.37,295.56,382.88,322Z" /></svg> </a> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/1179113" title="Link to Technology Networks' linkedin page" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="35" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path fill="rgb(136,141,147)" d="M416 32H31.9C14.3 32 0 46.5 0 64.3v383.4C0 465.5 14.3 480 31.9 480H416c17.6 0 32-14.5 32-32.3V64.3c0-17.8-14.4-32.3-32-32.3zM135.4 416H69V202.2h66.5V416zm-33.2-243c-21.3 0-38.5-17.3-38.5-38.5S80.9 96 102.2 96c21.2 0 38.5 17.3 38.5 38.5 0 21.3-17.2 38.5-38.5 38.5zm282.1 243h-66.4V312c0-24.8-.5-56.7-34.5-56.7-34.6 0-39.9 27-39.9 54.9V416h-66.4V202.2h63.7v29.2h.9c8.9-16.8 30.6-34.5 62.9-34.5 67.2 0 79.7 44.3 79.7 101.9V416z" /></svg> </a> </div> </div> <div> <p class="subscribeText"> Stay up to date on the topics that matter to you </p> </div> </div> <nav role="navigation"> <div></div> <ul class="base_desktop_navigation"> <li class="flex align-items-center"> <a class="header-link" href="/tn/news"> Science News </a> </li> <li class="flex align-items-center"> <div role="link" href="#" tabindex="0"> Communities <svg style="padding-left: 0.5rem; padding-top: 0.25rem;" height="15" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path fill="white" d="M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z" /></svg> </div> <ul class="dropdown grid-column-gap" aria-label="submenu" style="margin-left: -330px;"> <li> <a href="/analysis">Analysis & Separations</a> </li> <li> <a href="/applied-sciences">Applied Sciences</a> </li> <li> <a href="/biopharma">Biopharma</a> </li> <li> <a href="/cancer-research">Cancer Research</a> </li> <li> <a href="/cell-science">Cell Science</a> </li> <li> <a href="/diagnostics">Diagnostics</a> </li> <li> <a href="/drug-discovery">Drug Discovery</a> </li> <li> <a href="/genomics">Genomics Research</a> </li> <li> <a href="/immunology">Immunology & Microbiology</a> </li> <li> <a href="/informatics">Informatics</a> </li> <li> <a href="/neuroscience">Neuroscience</a> </li> <li> <a href="/proteomics">Proteomics & Metabolomics</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="flex align-items-center"> <div role="link" href="#" tabindex="0"> Content <svg style="padding-left: 0.5rem; padding-top: 0.25rem;" height="15" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path fill="white" d="M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z" /></svg> </div> <ul class="dropdown grid-column-gap" aria-label="submenu" style="margin-left: -330px;"> <li> <a href="/tn/articles">Articles</a> </li> <li> <a href="/tn/news">News</a> </li> <li> <a href="/tn/infographics">Infographics</a> </li> <li> <a href="/tn/blog">Industry Insights</a> </li> <li> <a href="/tn/ebooks">eBooks</a> </li> <li> <a href="/tn/magazines">Magazines</a> </li> <li> <a href="/tn/how-to-guides">How To Guides</a> </li> <li> <a href="/tn/lists">Listicles</a> </li> <li> <a href="/tn/immersive">Immersive Articles</a> </li> <li> <a href="/tn/podcasts">Podcasts</a> </li> <li> <a href="/tn/webinars-online-events">Webinars & Online Events</a> </li> <li> <a href="/tn/ask-me-anythings">Ask Me Anything Sessions</a> </li> <li> <a href="/tn/videos">Videos</a> </li> <li> <a href="/tn/tools/list">Calculators</a> </li> <li> <a href="/tn/posters">Posters</a> </li> <li> <a href="/tn/products">Products</a> </li> <li> <a href="/tn/application-notes">App Notes & Case Studies</a> </li> <li> <a href="/tn/compendiums">Compendiums</a> </li> <li> <a href="/tn/white-papers">Whitepapers</a> </li> <li> <a href="/tn/topic-hub">Topic Hub</a> </li> <li> <a href="/tn/supplier-hub">Supplier Hub</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <div class="subscribe-section"> <div class="base_button"> <a href="https://go.technologynetworks.com/subscribe-to-newsletters" target="_blank" > <button tabindex="-1" type="" class=" gtm-event-click" aria-label="Subscribe to Newsletter" data-got="community-based-subscribe-button" data-event="clickSubscribe" data-buttonText="Subscribe" data-destinationUrl="https://go.technologynetworks.com/subscribe-to-newsletters" data-eventCategory="ExternalClick"> Subscribe Now </button> </a> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> function showClearSearchInputButton(element) { if (element.value !== "") { document.getElementById("clearSearchInput").style.display = "flex"; } else { document.getElementById("clearSearchInput").style.display = "none"; } } let width = window.innerWidth; if (width < 1024) { let desktopLogo = document.getElementById("desktop-logo"); if (desktopLogo) { desktopLogo.remove(); } } else { let mobileLogo = document.getElementById("mobile-logo"); if (mobileLogo) { mobileLogo.remove(); } } function executeAfterResize() { let width = window.innerWidth; if (width < 1024) { let mobileLogoLink = document.getElementById("mobile-logo-link"); if (mobileLogoLink) { if ("tn" === "tn") { mobileLogoLink.innerHTML = "<img loading='eager' id='mobile-logo' src='https://assets.technologynetworks.com/production/static/images/logos/TN_Stacked.svg?cb=512730' width='120' height='57' alt='Technology Networks logo' />"; } else { mobileLogoLink.innerHTML = "<img loading='eager' id='mobile-logo' src='https://assets.technologynetworks.com/production/static/images/logos/TN_OneLine.svg?cb=512730' width='150' height='30' alt='Technology Networks logo' />"; } } let desktopLogo = document.getElementById("desktop-logo"); if (desktopLogo) { desktopLogo.remove(); } } else { let desktopLogoLink = document.getElementById("desktop-logo-link"); if ("tn" === "tn") { desktopLogoLink.innerHTML = "<img loading='eager' id='desktop-logo' src='https://assets.technologynetworks.com/production/static/images/logos/TNLogo_Tagline.svg?cb=512730' width='362' height='61' alt='Technology Networks logo a link to home page' style=' max-width: 100%; height: auto;' />"; } else { desktopLogoLink.innerHTML = "<img loading='eager' id='desktop-logo' src='https://assets.technologynetworks.com/production/static/images/logos/TN_OneLine.svg?cb=512730' width='240' height='30' alt='Technology Networks logo' />"; } let mobileLogo = document.getElementById("mobile-logo"); if (mobileLogo) { mobileLogo.remove(); } } } let timeId = null; window.addEventListener('resize', () => { // It clears the previous timeout clearTimeout(timeId); //// It creates a new timeout to execute the function timeId = setTimeout(executeAfterResize, 500); }); </script> <nav aria-label="breadcrumb"> <div class="base_breadcrumb sticky"> <ul class="breadcrumb-container"> <li class="flex flex-align-items-center"> <a href="https://www.technologynetworks.com"> <span>Home</span> </a> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512" height="15"><path fill="#ffffff" d="M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z" /></svg> </li> <li class="flex flex-align-items-center unselectable"> <span>Privacy Policy</span> </li> </ul> </div> </nav> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "BreadcrumbList", "itemListElement": [ { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 1, "name": "Home", "item": "https://www.technologynetworks.com" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 3, "name": "Privacy Policy" } ] } </script> <script> var scrollPos = 0; window.addEventListener('scroll', function () { if (Math.abs(document.body.getBoundingClientRect().top) > 200) { if (Math.abs(document.body.getBoundingClientRect().top) < Math.abs(scrollPos)) { var breadcrumbContainer = document.querySelector(".breadcrumb-container"); if (breadcrumbContainer != null) { breadcrumbContainer.style.opacity = "100"; } var breadcrumb = document.querySelector(".base_breadcrumb"); if (breadcrumb != null) { breadcrumb.style.opacity = "100"; } } else if (Math.abs(document.body.getBoundingClientRect().top) > Math.abs(scrollPos)) { var breadcrumbContainer = document.querySelector(".breadcrumb-container"); if (breadcrumbContainer != null) { breadcrumbContainer.style.opacity = "0"; } var breadcrumb = document.querySelector(".base_breadcrumb"); if (breadcrumb != null) { breadcrumb.style.opacity = "0"; } } } scrollPos = (document.body.getBoundingClientRect()).top; }); </script> </header> <main id="main"> <div class="container privacy"> <div class="base_section_title"> <div class="content_type"> <h1>Privacy Policy and Disclaimer</h1> </div> <div style="margin-left: auto;"> </div> </div> <div> <p>This website and its affiliated micro-sites are owned and published by Technology Networks Ltd.</p> <br /> <p>To ensure that you get the most from our website, we are committed to optimizing the site to match your needs, so it is easier for you to find the content and services most relevant to your work and to keep access to most of our content and services free of charge. We endeavour to exceed the strict privacy practices required by the United States CAN-SPAM Act, Canada’s CASL regulations, the United Kingdom Data Protection Act, and the EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and e-Privacy Regulation and applicable laws. If, however, you would like to make a query regarding our privacy policy, please <a href="/tn/contact-us/privacy">contact us</a>.</p> <br /> <p> <h4><b>What you can find in this Privacy Policy</b></h4> </p> <p>To visit a particular section of this Privacy Policy, please click the links below.</p> <br /> <ul class="privacy-policy-list"> <a href="#your_personal_information_and_how_we_collect_it"> <li style="font-weight: 700;">Your Personal Information and How We Collect It</li></a> <a href="#your_personal_information_and_how_we_may_use_it"> <li style="font-weight: 700;">Your Personal Information and How We May Use It</li></a> <a href="#your_personal_information_and_how_we_may_share_it"> <li style="font-weight: 700;">Your Personal Information and How We May Share It</li></a> <a href="#your_personal_information_and_how_you_share_it"> <li style="font-weight: 700;">Your Personal Information and How You Share It</li></a> <a href="#how_you_can_access_update_or_limit_your_personal_information"> <li style="font-weight: 700;">How You Can Access, Update or Limit Your Personal Information</li></a> <a href="#how_we_can_make_changes_to_this_policy"> <li style="font-weight: 700;">How We Can Make Changes To This Policy</li></a> <a href="#how_you_can_contact_us_about_this_policy"> <li style="font-weight: 700;">How You Can Contact Us About This Policy</li></a> </ul> <!-- --> <div style="height: 100px;" id="your_personal_information_and_how_we_collect_it"></div> <div class="base_section_title"> <div class="content_type" style="width: 100%;"> Your Personal Information and How We Collect It </div> <div style="margin-left: auto;"> </div> </div> <p> <h3><b>Information You Provide</b></h3> </p> <p>We collect information you provide to us through our websites and to affiliated micro-sites that are owned and operated by Technology Networks Ltd. We collect your information when you subscribe to a newsletter or email, download digital materials (e.g. infographics, ebooks, white papers etc.), sign-up for a webinar or otherwise communicate with us through our websites.</p> <br /> <p>The data we collect from you can include personal information. Personal information is data that can be used to identify an individual (such as first and last name, e-mail address, address, telephone number etc.). Furthermore, to ensure that you have a genuine interest in our content, products and services, we may also ask for work-related information such as your job title, your company name, technologies you use, your area of work or industry, the type of business you work for or own, and your scientific interests. We do this to ensure that we are providing you with information that is relevant to you and your field of study or work. At no point will we ask for any “sensitive” information such as religious beliefs, political affiliation, racial or ethnic origin or any other information that does not pertain to your activity or interest in the sciences.</p> <br /> <p>Once registration is complete no further information is required for free access to this site. Additional personal information from visitors may be required to participate in online forums.</p> <br /> <p> <h3><b>Information We Collect</b></h3> </p> <p>To optimize our website, match content to your needs and deliver a more personalized user experience, Technology Networks also automatically collects information regarding your use of our websites. When visiting our brands online, we log information about your visit and also use tracking mechanisms such as cookies, pixels and scripts to collect information about your interaction with our websites or emails. These can be used to provide you with additional information that is relevant to your work or scientific areas of interest.</p> <br /> <p><b>Cookies</b> are digital text files placed on your computer. Using cookies is a common practice. We may place cookies on your computer to allow us to recognize you on our websites when you visit us, to measure online traffic, to present you with relevant products or services, or to customize your experience. We use session cookies to make navigating our website easier, and they expire when you close your browser. Additionally, tracking cookies are used to help us understand how you use our websites, they enhance your user experience, and they remain on your computer or device for an extended period of time.</p> <br /> <p>Your browser may include settings that allow you to block cookies or be notified when cookies are being used. Please be aware that if you block or remove cookies, certain features and functions of our websites may be unavailable or may not operate optimally.</p> <br /> <p><b>Pixels</b> are small graphic images placed in web pages and e-mail messages. They may be used to count the number of visitors to our websites, to monitor how users navigate our websites, to verify how many articles or links were viewed, or to aid in advertising and marketing efforts through platforms owned by Google, Facebook (Meta), or LinkedIn based on how you use our website.</p> <br /> <p><b>Scripts</b> are used to collect information about your interactions with our websites. They are temporarily downloaded on your computer from our server, or the server of a third-party we work with. They are active while you are connected to our websites, and are deleted or deactivated thereafter. We do not install or download any software to your computer as part of your user experience.</p> <br /> <p> <h3><b>Information From Other Sources</b></h3> </p> <p>We may also collect or purchase information from other scientific industry sources, such as scientific organizations, research conferences, academic institutions, scientific directories, etc. Your personal information is only collected and stored in our databases if it is publicly available and there is a clear link between your area of work and the content, products, and services we offer. We may also combine this information with information we have already collected about you in order to understand your needs better and provide you with a better user experience.</p> <br /> <p>If you are a resident of the European Union or the United States and all the information we have collected about you is from third-party scientific sources, we will only communicate with you on a trial basis with a limited number of attempts before we remove your information from our database. We will also only contact you about scientific content and topics that you have shown interest in or about scientific products you have purchased in the past that have been deemed relevant to you and your industry, job, scientific interests or area of work. If we see that you have not engaged with our communications or digital content, we will remove your personal information from our database. If you do engage with our communications and digital content before the end of our trial period, we will consider you an active contact for as long as you continue to engage with our content and our websites in the future, or until you choose to unsubscribe from future communications. We offer a means of unsubscribing on every communication that we send to you and through our privacy policy. If you would like to know more about how we engage with you, please <a href="/tn/contact-us/privacy">contact us</a>.</p> <br /> <p> Known Canadian residents may be contacted if they have provided their personal information through our websites, affiliated micro-sites, over the phone or at an event or conference where they have expressed consent to be contacted by Technology Networks and its affiliated brands. Canadian residents may be contacted, as allowed by law, if they have met one or more of the following conditions of implied consent: having an existing business relationship (EBR) based on a previous commercial transaction with the recipient; or having an existing non-business relationship based on, for example, membership in your club, or if the recipient participated as a volunteer for your charitable organization; persons who make their email address publicly available by publishing it on a website may be contacted if it is not accompanied by a statement indicating they do not want to receive commercial electronic messages at that address. If the statement is not present, the message must relate to the recipient’s business role, functions or duties in an official or business capacity. For more information about Canada’s Anti-Spam Legislation, please <a href="https://crtc.gc.ca/eng/com500/guide.htm">click here</a>. </p> <!-- --> <div style="height: 100px;" id="your_personal_information_and_how_we_may_use_it"></div> <div class="base_section_title"> <div class="content_type" style="width: 100%;"> Your Personal Information and How We May Use It </div> <div style="margin-left: auto;"> </div> </div> <p>The personal information gathered about you is used for a variety of purposes. The first is to build up a demographic profile of our subscribers, allowing us to better match our content and services to your interests. Obviously, the more accurate the information you provide, the better we can do this. For this reason, we encourage you to regularly update your profile to provide us with the most accurate information possible.</p> <br /> <p>In addition, we may use your personal informations for other purposes that include:</p> <ul> <li>Facilitating, managing, personalizing and improving your online experience;</li> <li>Responding to your comments, questions and requests, providing customer service, sending you informational notices, and contacting you if we need to obtain or provide additional information;</li> <li>Sending you technical notices, updates, security alerts, support and administrative messages;</li> <li>Communicating with you about products, services, offers, promotions, coupons, newsletters, events and providing information we think will be of interest to you;</li> <li>Conducting research and analysis, including focus groups and surveys about current services or of potential new products and services;</li> <li>Preventing and addressing fraud, breach of policies or terms, and threats or harm; and</li> <li>Sending you advertisements and communicating with you regarding services, products, and events we think may interest you.</li> </ul> <!-- --> <div style="height: 100px;" id="your_personal_information_and_how_we_may_share_it"></div> <div class="base_section_title"> <div class="content_type" style="width: 100%;"> Your Personal Information and How We May Share It </div> <div style="margin-left: auto;"> </div> </div> <p> <h3><b>Information Shared With Our Service Providers</b></h3> </p> <p>We may disclose your information to other companies to ensure the smooth provision of products and services that you have purchased or requested from us. If you have made a purchase or request with us your data will be principally used to provide you with your purchase or request as well as your registration or other services and facilities. This includes third-party service providers that assist us with processing credit card payments, webinar platforms that host our online events or customer relationship management applications where we house your information. These service providers are prohibited from using your personal information for any other purpose(s) than to provide the services we have contracted them to perform.</p> <br /> <p> <h3><b>Information Shared Within Our Group</b></h3> </p> <p>Your details may also be shared within the Technology Networks group and the brands in our parent company, LabX Media Group. Please <a href="/tn/about-us">click here</a> for a list of Technology Networks websites, or <a href="http://www.labxmediagroup.com/">click here</a> for a list of LabX Media Group websites. These companies may use your details to send you information about products, promotions and special offers that we think may interest you, and also to complete your personal profile across each of our brands.</p> <br /> <p> <h3><b>Information Shared With Third-Party Advertisers and Sponsors</b></h3> </p> <p>Your personal information is also used in our dealings with the third-parties with whom we work. The co-operation of the companies that supply us with content and services and the revenue derived from advertising and sponsorship allow us to keep access to our sites free of charge. To provide incentives for these third-parties to continue working with us, Technology Networks Ltd does share some information about our visitors, as detailed below. </p> <br /> <p>We may monitor the activity of visitors accessing the site and share data about this activity with publishers and advertisers. If your company, job title, areas of work, technologies used, type of business or scientific areas of interest are a match for the types of products or services offered by a third-party company, your personal data can be used to share product, service & event offers from a third-party company. If you participate or engage with an offer through our websites or emails, we may share your personal information with the associated third-party. Our aim is to provide you with information on the latest tools and technology that are relevant to your scientific field of study and to provide you with information on the latest innovations in scientific research and manufacturing. If you show interest in particular web pages or materials on our website, we may communicate with you about sponsored content related to your visits to help promote scientific products and services on behalf of our third-party suppliers and vendors. Finally, we may provide your information to our third-party advertisers and sponsors for them to contact you directly when you have clearly engaged with content related to their products or promotions. This information is only provided to them when we have determined that you have shown a legitimate interest in their products or services by engaging with their content on our website or emails.</p> <br /> <p>You can opt-out of receiving communications from our third-party advertisers and sponsors by going to our <a href="http://go.technologynetworks.com/request-to-manage-your-subscriptions">unsubscribe page</a> and unchecking the box for third-party sponsors and advertisers. We also attempt to contact our subscribers on a regular basis via email to give them the opportunity to opt-out of third-party communications to ensure they are given the choice to review their subscription preferences.</p> <br /> <p>Your personal data is never shared with a third-party we do not consider to be reputable and is only made available to companies who are actively supporting free access to the content and services provided by our sites.</p> <br /> <p> <h3><b>Third-party companies</b></h3> </p> <p> For a list of these third-party companies, please <a href="/tn/sponsors">click here</a>. You should note that, if you enter an external site from a link within a Technology Networks Ltd site, you are no longer covered by this privacy policy.</p> <!-- --> <div style="height: 100px;" id="your_personal_information_and_how_you_share_it"></div> <div class="base_section_title"> <div class="content_type" style="width: 100%;"> Your Personal Information and How You Share It </div> <div style="margin-left: auto;"> </div> </div> <p>Our websites may include features, such as message boards or comment sections, that allow you to freely submit your personal information that can be viewed by others. We and others can store, display, reproduce, publish, distribute, or otherwise use such information in any format, and there is no guarantee that we will attribute the content to you. Keep in mind that if you post information on our websites, others can access and share that information with third-parties as well.</p> <!----> <div style="height: 100px;" id="how_you_can_access_update_or_limit_your_personal_information"></div> <div class="base_section_title"> <div class="content_type" style="width: 100%;"> How You Can Access, Update or Limit Your Personal Information </div> <div style="margin-left: auto;"> </div> </div> <p> <h3><b>Accessing and Updating Your Personal Information</b></h3> </p> <p>We have designed our websites so that it is easy for you to access and update the personal information that you shared with us. You can access your subscriptions by clicking this link and entering your email address in the field provided. After submitting your email address, we will send a message to your inbox to confirm it is you and for you to access your subscription preferences directly. Individual eNewsletters, email communications and third-party communications can be immediately unsubscribed from by clicking an unsubscribe link within them. Please note that your opt-out will not affect subsequent subscriptions or non-promotional communications from us, such as administrative and service announcements. If you require further assistance updating your details please <a href="/tn/contact-us/privacy">contact us</a>.</p> <br /> <p> <h3><b>Limiting Collection of Your Personal Information</b></h3> </p> <p>Cookies can be disabled or removed using tools available as part of most commercial browsers. In some instances, a browser may include settings that allow you to block cookies from being placed on your hard drive. Be aware that if you disable or remove cookies and similar technologies, some parts of our websites may not work properly. Also, if you revisit our websites from a different computer or browser, you may not be able to limit browser-based tracking technologies in the same way. To learn more about our cookie policy, please <a href="/tn/cookies">click here</a>.</p> <br /> <p>Our websites use third-party web analytics services, such as Google Analytics, to help us analyze how visitors use our websites. To learn more about opting out of being tracked by Google Analytics, <a href="https://tools.google.com/dlpage/gaoptout">click here.</a></p> <!-- --> <div style="height: 100px;" id="how_we_can_make_changes_to_this_policy"></div> <div class="base_section_title"> <div class="content_type" style="width: 100%;"> How We Can Make Changes to This Policy </div> <div style="margin-left: auto;"> </div> </div> <p>If at any point we decide to use your personally identifiable information in any way other than described in this privacy policy we will notify you by way of email or by providing 30 days notice on the website. Please note that we retain the right to change this policy at any time. Technology Networks Ltd continues to invest in the best quality security available and we do our utmost to protect visitor privacy. If you have any queries regarding this privacy policy or the way we collect and gather information about our members, please <a href="/tn/contact-us/privacy">contact us</a>.</p> <!-- --> <div style="height: 100px;" id="how_you_can_contact_us_about_this_policy"></div> <div class="base_section_title"> <div class="content_type" style="width: 100%;"> How You Can Contact Us About This Policy </div> <div style="margin-left: auto;"> </div> </div> <p>If you have any requests regarding your personal information, or if you have questions about this privacy policy, please submit your questions via email to <a href="/tn/contact-us/privacy">privacy@technologynetworks.com</a>, send a letter to the Chief Privacy Officer at Technology Networks, Technology Networks Limited, Woodview, Bull Lane Industrial Estate, Sudbury, CO10 0FD, UK, or if you prefer to speak to us you can reach us at +44 (0) 1787 319234.</p> <br><strong>Representative for data subjects in the EU and UK</strong><br><br> <p> We value your privacy and your rights as a data subject and have therefore appointed Prighter Group with its local partners as our privacy representative and your point of contact.<br> </p><br> <p> Prighter gives you an easy way to exercise your privacy-related rights (e.g. requests to access or erase personal data). If you want to contact us via our representative, Prighter or make use of your data subject rights, please visit the following website: <a target="_blank" href="https://prighter.com/q/11746394608">https://prighter.com/q/11746394608</a> </p><br> <p> For our GDPR article 27 representative within the EU please contact: </p><br> <p> Maetzler Rechtsanwalts GmbH & Co KG <br /> Schellinggasse 3/10, 1010 Vienna<br /> AUSTRIA </p> </div> </div> <style> .privacy a { color: #0570eb; text-decoration: underline; } .privacy .privacy-policy-list a { color: #0570eb; text-decoration: none; } .privacy a:hover { color: #0d4177; } </style> </main> <div style="margin-top: auto"> <div class="adverts_footer_advert"> <small>Advertisement</small> <div class="advertisement" data-zone="TN_WEB_FOOTER_BOTTOM_468x60"></div> </div> <div class="adverts_footer_scrolling_advert"> <small>Advertisement</small> <div class="advertisement" data-zone="TN_WEB_FOOTER_SCROLLING_960x45"></div> </div> <div class="base_subscribe_footer" style="position: relative;"> <div class="fullwidth-horizontal-rule"> </div> <img width="805" height="280" loading="lazy" src="https://assets.technologynetworks.com/production/static/images/subscribe/subscribe-background.png" class="background-dots" alt="Decoratvive background images" /> <div class="container"> <div class="grid grid-7-35"> <div> <div class="title"> <div> Never miss a story </div> <div class="flex-column"> with the Breaking Science News daily newsletter <div class="underline"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="button-container"> <div class="base_button"> <a href="https://go.technologynetworks.com/subscribe-to-breaking-science-news" target="_blank" > <button tabindex="-1" type="" class=" gtm-event-click" data-eventCategory="None"> Subscribe for FREE </button> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="image-container"> <img loading="lazy" height="280" width="248" src="https://assets.technologynetworks.com/production/static/images/subscribe/phone-newsletter-flat.png" class="newsletter-image" alt="An image of a breaking science news newsletter displayed on a mobile device" /> </div> </div> </div> </div> <footer id="footer"> <div class="footer"> <div class="main container grid grid-column-gap"> <div> <div class="footer-section-title"> <span>Technology Networks</span> <div class="social-icons"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/technologynetworks/" title="Link to Technology Networks' facebook page" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="35" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.4.2 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license (Commercial License) Copyright 2023 Fonticons, Inc. --><path fill="rgb(136,141,147)" d="M400 32H48A48 48 0 0 0 0 80v352a48 48 0 0 0 48 48h137.25V327.69h-63V256h63v-54.64c0-62.15 37-96.48 93.67-96.48 27.14 0 55.52 4.84 55.52 4.84v61h-31.27c-30.81 0-40.42 19.12-40.42 38.73V256h68.78l-11 71.69h-57.78V480H400a48 48 0 0 0 48-48V80a48 48 0 0 0-48-48z" /></svg> </a> <a href="https://www.twitter.com/tech_networks" title="Link to Technology Networks' twitter page" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="35" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.4.2 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license (Commercial License) Copyright 2023 Fonticons, Inc. --><path fill="rgb(136,141,147)" d="M64 32C28.7 32 0 60.7 0 96V416c0 35.3 28.7 64 64 64H384c35.3 0 64-28.7 64-64V96c0-35.3-28.7-64-64-64H64zm297.1 84L257.3 234.6 379.4 396H283.8L209 298.1 123.3 396H75.8l111-126.9L69.7 116h98l67.7 89.5L313.6 116h47.5zM323.3 367.6L153.4 142.9H125.1L296.9 367.6h26.3z" /></svg> </a> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/technologynetworks/" title="Link to Technology Networks' instagram page" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="35" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.4.2 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license (Commercial License) Copyright 2023 Fonticons, Inc. --><path fill="rgb(136,141,147)" d="M224,202.66A53.34,53.34,0,1,0,277.36,256,53.38,53.38,0,0,0,224,202.66Zm124.71-41a54,54,0,0,0-30.41-30.41c-21-8.29-71-6.43-94.3-6.43s-73.25-1.93-94.31,6.43a54,54,0,0,0-30.41,30.41c-8.28,21-6.43,71.05-6.43,94.33S91,329.26,99.32,350.33a54,54,0,0,0,30.41,30.41c21,8.29,71,6.43,94.31,6.43s73.24,1.93,94.3-6.43a54,54,0,0,0,30.41-30.41c8.35-21,6.43-71.05,6.43-94.33S357.1,182.74,348.75,161.67ZM224,338a82,82,0,1,1,82-82A81.9,81.9,0,0,1,224,338Zm85.38-148.3a19.14,19.14,0,1,1,19.13-19.14A19.1,19.1,0,0,1,309.42,189.74ZM400,32H48A48,48,0,0,0,0,80V432a48,48,0,0,0,48,48H400a48,48,0,0,0,48-48V80A48,48,0,0,0,400,32ZM382.88,322c-1.29,25.63-7.14,48.34-25.85,67s-41.4,24.63-67,25.85c-26.41,1.49-105.59,1.49-132,0-25.63-1.29-48.26-7.15-67-25.85s-24.63-41.42-25.85-67c-1.49-26.42-1.49-105.61,0-132,1.29-25.63,7.07-48.34,25.85-67s41.47-24.56,67-25.78c26.41-1.49,105.59-1.49,132,0,25.63,1.29,48.33,7.15,67,25.85s24.63,41.42,25.85,67.05C384.37,216.44,384.37,295.56,382.88,322Z" /></svg> </a> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/1179113" title="Link to Technology Networks' linkedin page" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="35" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.4.2 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license (Commercial License) Copyright 2023 Fonticons, Inc. --><path fill="rgb(136,141,147)" d="M416 32H31.9C14.3 32 0 46.5 0 64.3v383.4C0 465.5 14.3 480 31.9 480H416c17.6 0 32-14.5 32-32.3V64.3c0-17.8-14.4-32.3-32-32.3zM135.4 416H69V202.2h66.5V416zm-33.2-243c-21.3 0-38.5-17.3-38.5-38.5S80.9 96 102.2 96c21.2 0 38.5 17.3 38.5 38.5 0 21.3-17.2 38.5-38.5 38.5zm282.1 243h-66.4V312c0-24.8-.5-56.7-34.5-56.7-34.6 0-39.9 27-39.9 54.9V416h-66.4V202.2h63.7v29.2h.9c8.9-16.8 30.6-34.5 62.9-34.5 67.2 0 79.7 44.3 79.7 101.9V416z" /></svg> </a> </div> </div> <div class="footer-list grid-1-1-1"> <ul> <li><a href="/tn/about-us">About Us</a></li> <li><a href="/tn/contact-us">Contact Us</a></li> <li><a href="/tn/custom-content-creation">Scientific Content Creation</a></li> <li><a href="/tn/careers">Careers</a></li> <li><a href="/tn/editorial-policies">Editorial Policies</a></li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="/tn/editorial-guidelines">Editorial Guidelines</a></li> <li><a href="/tn/meet-the-team">Meet the Team</a></li> <li><a href="/tn/scientific-advisory-board">Scientific Advisory Board</a></li> <li><a href="https://advertisers.technologynetworks.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Advertise With Us</a></li> <li><a href="/tn/faq">FAQs</a></li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="/tn/terms-conditions">Terms and Conditions</a></li> <li><a href="/tn/privacy">Privacy Policy and Disclaimer</a></li> <li><a href="/tn/cookies">Cookie Policy</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sub container"> <div class="grid" style="padding-top: 4px; text-align: center;"> <a href="/tn/copyright"> ©2024 Technology Networks, all rights reserved. Part of the LabX Media Group </a> </div> </div> </div> </footer> </div> <input id="dfpTargetName" type="hidden" value="Communities" /> <input id="dfpTargetValue" type="hidden" value="TN" /> <input id="dfpPremiumSupplierTargetValue" type="hidden" /> <script type="text/javascript" src="/Scripts/AdManager/ad_manager_handler.min.js?cb=512730"></script> <script src="/Scripts/Legacy/Built/_WebsiteBundle.min.js?cb=512730"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> (function (d, s, i, r) { if (d.getElementById(i)) { return; } var n = d.createElement(s), e = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0]; n.id = i; n.src = '//js.hs-analytics.net/analytics/' + (Math.ceil(new Date() / r) * r) + '/547446.js'; e.parentNode.insertBefore(n, e); })(document, "script", "hs-analytics", 300000); </script> <script async src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js"></script> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({ google_ad_client: "ca-pub-5993459096563447", enable_page_level_ads: true }); </script> <a href="/bottracking" class="botTrack" aria-label="botTrack"></a> <script type="text/javascript" src="/Scripts/Legacy/Custom/tn-approved-guid.min.js?cb=512730"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/Scripts/ImageErrorHandler/RectangleImage.min.js?cb=512730"></script> </body> </html>