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<span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Situering</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Situering-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jeugd_en_huwelijk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jeugd_en_huwelijk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Jeugd en huwelijk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jeugd_en_huwelijk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Revolutie_en_ballingschap" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Revolutie_en_ballingschap"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Revolutie en ballingschap</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Revolutie_en_ballingschap-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Koning_van_Frankrijk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Koning_van_Frankrijk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Koning van Frankrijk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Koning_van_Frankrijk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kwartierstaat_(voorouders)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kwartierstaat_(voorouders)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Kwartierstaat (voorouders)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kwartierstaat_(voorouders)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatuur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatuur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Literatuur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatuur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Lodewijk XVIII van Frankrijk</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 80 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-80" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">80 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lodewyk_XVIII_van_Frankryk" title="Lodewyk XVIII van Frankryk – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Lodewyk XVIII van Frankryk" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lo%C3%ADs_XVIII_de_Francia" title="Loís XVIII de Francia – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Loís XVIII de Francia" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hlo%C3%B0wig_XVIII_Francena_Cyning" title="Hloðwig XVIII Francena Cyning – Oudengels" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Hloðwig XVIII Francena Cyning" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Oudengels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%B9%D8%B4%D8%B1" title="لويس الثامن عشر – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لويس الثامن عشر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%B1" title="لويس التمنتاشر – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="لويس التمنتاشر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lluis_XVIII_de_Francia" title="Lluis XVIII de Francia – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Lluis XVIII de Francia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_XVIII_(gazik_ke_Franca)" title="Louis XVIII (gazik ke Franca) – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Louis XVIII (gazik ke Franca)" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BA_XVIII" title="Людовік XVIII – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Людовік XVIII" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B8_XVIII" title="Луи XVIII – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Луи XVIII" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loeiz_XVIII_(Bro-C%27hall)" title="Loeiz XVIII (Bro-C'hall) – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Loeiz XVIII (Bro-C'hall)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luj_XVIII,_kralj_Francuske" title="Luj XVIII, kralj Francuske – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Luj XVIII, kralj Francuske" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llu%C3%ADs_XVIII_de_Fran%C3%A7a" title="Lluís XVIII de França – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Lluís XVIII de França" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludv%C3%ADk_XVIII." title="Ludvík XVIII. – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ludvík XVIII." data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA_XVIII_(%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%88%D0%B8)" title="Людовик XVIII (Франци патши) – Tsjoevasjisch" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Людовик XVIII (Франци патши)" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tsjoevasjisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_XVIII,_brenin_Ffrainc" title="Louis XVIII, brenin Ffrainc – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Louis XVIII, brenin Ffrainc" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludvig_18._af_Frankrig" title="Ludvig 18. af Frankrig – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ludvig 18. af Frankrig" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_XVIII." title="Ludwig XVIII. – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ludwig XVIII." data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_XVIII_of_France" title="Louis XVIII of France – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Louis XVIII of France" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%B2%CE%AF%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%99%CE%97%CE%84_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%93%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Λουδοβίκος ΙΗ΄ της Γαλλίας – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λουδοβίκος ΙΗ΄ της Γαλλίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="goed artikel"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_XVIII" title="Louis XVIII – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Louis XVIII" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludoviko_la_18-a_(Francio)" title="Ludoviko la 18-a (Francio) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ludoviko la 18-a (Francio)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_XVIII_de_Francia" title="Luis XVIII de Francia – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Luis XVIII de Francia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_XVIII" title="Louis XVIII – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Louis XVIII" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_XVIII.a_Frantziakoa" title="Luis XVIII.a Frantziakoa – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Luis XVIII.a Frantziakoa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D9%87%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%87%D9%85" title="لوئی هجدهم – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لوئی هجدهم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludvig_XVIII" title="Ludvig XVIII – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ludvig XVIII" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_XVIII" title="Louis XVIII – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Louis XVIII" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lois_XVIII_de_Francia" title="Lois XVIII de Francia – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lois XVIII de Francia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%90%D7%99_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%94_%D7%A2%D7%A9%D7%A8,_%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%9A_%D7%A6%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%AA" title="לואי השמונה עשר, מלך צרפת – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לואי השמונה עשר, מלך צרפת" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81" title="लुई अट्ठारहवाँ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="लुई अट्ठारहवाँ" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luj_XVIII.,_kralj_Francuske" title="Luj XVIII., kralj Francuske – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Luj XVIII., kralj Francuske" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_XVIII" title="Louis XVIII – Haïtiaans Creools" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Louis XVIII" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haïtiaans Creools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/XVIII._Lajos_francia_kir%C3%A1ly" title="XVIII. Lajos francia király – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="XVIII. Lajos francia király" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AB_XVIII" title="Լուի XVIII – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լուի XVIII" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_XVIII_dari_Prancis" title="Louis XVIII dari Prancis – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Louis XVIII dari Prancis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_la_18ma_di_Francia" title="Louis la 18ma di Francia – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Louis la 18ma di Francia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lo%C3%B0v%C3%ADk_18." title="Loðvík 18. – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Loðvík 18." data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luigi_XVIII_di_Francia" title="Luigi XVIII di Francia – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Luigi XVIII di Francia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AB%E3%82%A418%E4%B8%96_(%E3%83%95%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9%E7%8E%8B)" title="ルイ18世 (フランス王) – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ルイ18世 (フランス王)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%98_XVIII" title="ლუი XVIII – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ლუი XVIII" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA_XVIII" title="Людовик XVIII – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Людовик XVIII" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A3%A8%EC%9D%B4_18%EC%84%B8" title="루이 18세 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="루이 18세" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludovicus_XVIII" title="Ludovicus XVIII – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ludovicus XVIII" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_XVIII._vu_Frankr%C3%A4ich" title="Louis XVIII. vu Frankräich – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Louis XVIII. vu Frankräich" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liudvikas_XVIII" title="Liudvikas XVIII – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Liudvikas XVIII" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luijs_XVIII" title="Luijs XVIII – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Luijs XVIII" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D1%98_XVIII" title="Луј XVIII – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Луј XVIII" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/XVIII_%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B8" title="XVIII Луи – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="XVIII Луи" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A0%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%88" title="फ्रान्सचा अठरावा लुई – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="फ्रान्सचा अठरावा लुई" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_XVIII_dari_Perancis" title="Louis XVIII dari Perancis – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Louis XVIII dari Perancis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludvig_XVIII_av_Frankrike" title="Ludvig XVIII av Frankrike – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Ludvig XVIII av Frankrike" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludvig_XVIII_av_Frankrike" title="Ludvig XVIII av Frankrike – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ludvig XVIII av Frankrike" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_XVIII_de_Fraunce" title="Louis XVIII de Fraunce – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Louis XVIII de Fraunce" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lo%C3%ADs_XVIII_de_Fran%C3%A7a" title="Loís XVIII de França – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Loís XVIII de França" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_XVIII" title="Louis XVIII – Picardisch" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Louis XVIII" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwik_XVIII" title="Ludwik XVIII – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ludwik XVIII" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%85_%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%8A%D8%B3" title="اتلسم لویيس – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="اتلسم لویيس" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="goed artikel"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lu%C3%ADs_XVIII_de_Fran%C3%A7a" title="Luís XVIII de França – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Luís XVIII de França" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludovic_al_XVIII-lea_al_Fran%C8%9Bei" title="Ludovic al XVIII-lea al Franței – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ludovic al XVIII-lea al Franței" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA_XVIII" title="Людовик XVIII – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Людовик XVIII" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luiggi_XVIII" title="Luiggi XVIII – Siciliaans" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Luiggi XVIII" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Siciliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_XVIII_o_Fraunce" title="Louis XVIII o Fraunce – Schots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Louis XVIII o Fraunce" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Schots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_XVIII_od_Francuske" title="Louis XVIII od Francuske – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Louis XVIII od Francuske" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_XVIII" title="Louis XVIII – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Louis XVIII" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%BDudov%C3%ADt_XVIII." title="Ľudovít XVIII. – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ľudovít XVIII." data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludvik_XVIII._Francoski" title="Ludvik XVIII. Francoski – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ludvik XVIII. Francoski" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D1%98_XVIII" title="Луј XVIII – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Луј XVIII" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludvig_XVIII_av_Frankrike" title="Ludvig XVIII av Frankrike – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ludvig XVIII av Frankrike" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="goed artikel"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_18_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA" title="พระเจ้าหลุยส์ที่ 18 แห่งฝรั่งเศส – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พระเจ้าหลุยส์ที่ 18 แห่งฝรั่งเศส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/XVIII._Louis" title="XVIII. Louis – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="XVIII. Louis" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA_XVIII" title="Людовик XVIII – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Людовик XVIII" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C_%DB%81%D8%AC%D8%AF%DB%81%D9%85" title="لوئی ہجدہم – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="لوئی ہجدہم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_XVIII" title="Louis XVIII – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Louis XVIII" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luigi_XVIII_de_Fransa" title="Luigi XVIII de Fransa – Venetiaans" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Luigi XVIII de Fransa" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_XVIII_c%E1%BB%A7a_Ph%C3%A1p" title="Louis XVIII của Pháp – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Louis XVIII của Pháp" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AB" title="路易十八 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="路易十八" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_18k_il%E1%BA%B9%CC%80_Fr%C3%A1ns%C3%AC" title="Louis 18k ilẹ̀ Fránsì – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Louis 18k ilẹ̀ Fránsì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AB" title="路易十八 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="路易十八" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_18-s%C3%A8" title="Louis 18-sè – Minnanyu" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Louis 18-sè" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnanyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AB" title="路易十八 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="路易十八" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7750#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#eaeaea; color:inherit; text-align:center; font-size:120%;" colspan="3">Lodewijk XVIII </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3">1755-1824 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Gu%C3%A9rin_-_Louis_XVIII_of_France_in_Coronation_Robes.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Lodewijk XVIII in kroningsgewaad (1820), Jean-Baptiste Paulin Guérin, Kasteel van Versailles" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Gu%C3%A9rin_-_Louis_XVIII_of_France_in_Coronation_Robes.jpg/266px-Gu%C3%A9rin_-_Louis_XVIII_of_France_in_Coronation_Robes.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="350" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Gu%C3%A9rin_-_Louis_XVIII_of_France_in_Coronation_Robes.jpg/399px-Gu%C3%A9rin_-_Louis_XVIII_of_France_in_Coronation_Robes.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Gu%C3%A9rin_-_Louis_XVIII_of_France_in_Coronation_Robes.jpg/532px-Gu%C3%A9rin_-_Louis_XVIII_of_France_in_Coronation_Robes.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1482" data-file-height="1952" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3"><div style="font-size:90%"><i>Lodewijk XVIII in kroningsgewaad</i><br /><small>(1820), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Baptiste_Paulin_Gu%C3%A9rin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean-Baptiste Paulin Guérin (de pagina bestaat niet)">Jean-Baptiste Paulin Guérin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kasteel_van_Versailles" title="Kasteel van Versailles">Kasteel van Versailles</a></small></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#eaeaea; color:inherit; text-align:center;" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_koningen_van_Frankrijk" title="Lijst van koningen van Frankrijk">Koning van Frankrijk</a> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_Franse_co-vorsten_van_Andorra" title="Lijst van Franse co-vorsten van Andorra">Co-vorst van Andorra</a></i> </p> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Periode </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1814" title="1814">1814</a>-<a href="/wiki/1824" title="1824">1824</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Voorganger </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Napoleon_II" title="Napoleon II">Napoleon II</a> (keizer)<br /> maar in eigen ogen begon zijn regering in 1795 na de vermissing van <a href="/wiki/Lodewijk_XVII_van_Frankrijk" title="Lodewijk XVII van Frankrijk">Lodewijk XVII</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Opvolger </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Karel_X_van_Frankrijk" title="Karel X van Frankrijk">Karel X</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#eaeaea; color:inherit;" colspan="3"> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Vader </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Lodewijk_van_Frankrijk_(1729-1765)" title="Lodewijk van Frankrijk (1729-1765)">Lodewijk Ferdinand van Frankrijk</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Moeder </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Maria_Josepha_van_Saksen_(1731-1767)" title="Maria Josepha van Saksen (1731-1767)">Maria Josepha van Saksen</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Louis_Stanislas_Young.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Louis_Stanislas_Young.jpg/260px-Louis_Stanislas_Young.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="315" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Louis_Stanislas_Young.jpg/390px-Louis_Stanislas_Young.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Louis_Stanislas_Young.jpg 2x" data-file-width="413" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>Portret in 1775 als graaf van Provence</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:The_French_Royal_Family_in_1782_(anonymous_artist,_Versailles).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/The_French_Royal_Family_in_1782_%28anonymous_artist%2C_Versailles%29.jpg/260px-The_French_Royal_Family_in_1782_%28anonymous_artist%2C_Versailles%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="217" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/The_French_Royal_Family_in_1782_%28anonymous_artist%2C_Versailles%29.jpg/390px-The_French_Royal_Family_in_1782_%28anonymous_artist%2C_Versailles%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/The_French_Royal_Family_in_1782_%28anonymous_artist%2C_Versailles%29.jpg/520px-The_French_Royal_Family_in_1782_%28anonymous_artist%2C_Versailles%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1968" data-file-height="1640" /></a><figcaption>Lodewijk, leunend op een stoel, in het gezelschap van zijn broer koning <a href="/wiki/Lodewijk_XVI" class="mw-redirect" title="Lodewijk XVI">Lodewijk XVI</a> (1782)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Pils_Jelgava.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Pils_Jelgava.jpg/260px-Pils_Jelgava.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Pils_Jelgava.jpg/390px-Pils_Jelgava.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Pils_Jelgava.jpg/520px-Pils_Jelgava.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1438" data-file-height="542" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Paleis_Jelgava" title="Paleis Jelgava">Paleis Mitau</a> in <a href="/wiki/Koerland" title="Koerland">Koerland</a>, de residentie van Lodewijk XVIII van 1798 tot 1801 en van 1804 tot 1807</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Lodewijk XVIII</b> (<a href="/wiki/Kasteel_van_Versailles" title="Kasteel van Versailles">Kasteel van Versailles</a>, <a href="/wiki/17_november" title="17 november">17 november</a> <a href="/wiki/1755" title="1755">1755</a> — <a href="/wiki/Parijs" title="Parijs">Parijs</a>, <a href="/wiki/16_september" title="16 september">16 september</a> <a href="/wiki/1824" title="1824">1824</a>) was van 1814 tot zijn dood in 1824 koning van <a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_koningen_van_Frankrijk" title="Lijst van koningen van Frankrijk">Frankrijk</a> en <a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_koningen_van_Navarra" title="Lijst van koningen van Navarra">Navarra</a>, met een kleine onderbreking in <a href="/wiki/1815" title="1815">1815</a>, toen tijdens de <a href="/wiki/Honderd_Dagen_(1815)" title="Honderd Dagen (1815)">Honderd Dagen</a> keizer <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte" title="Napoleon Bonaparte">Napoleon I</a> weer even aan de macht was. Hij behoorde tot het <a href="/wiki/Huis_Bourbon" title="Huis Bourbon">Huis Bourbon</a> en voerde tijdens het koningschap van zijn oudere broer <a href="/wiki/Lodewijk_XVI" class="mw-redirect" title="Lodewijk XVI">Lodewijk XVI</a> de titel <a href="/wiki/Graafschap_Provence" title="Graafschap Provence">graaf van Provence</a>. Tijdens de <a href="/wiki/Franse_Revolutie" title="Franse Revolutie">Franse Revolutie</a> vluchtte hij in 1791 naar het buitenland, waar hij zich in 1795 tot troonpretendent opwierp. Hij leefde in ballingschap tot de geallieerde overwinnaars Frankrijk in 1814 een <a href="/wiki/Restauratie_(Frankrijk)" title="Restauratie (Frankrijk)">Restauratie</a> oplegden en hem op de troon brachten. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Situering">Situering</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lodewijk_XVIII_van_Frankrijk&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Situering" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lodewijk_XVIII_van_Frankrijk&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Situering"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hij was een jongere broer van koning <a href="/wiki/Lodewijk_XVI_van_Frankrijk" title="Lodewijk XVI van Frankrijk">Lodewijk XVI</a> en een oom van koning <a href="/wiki/Lodewijk_XVII_van_Frankrijk" title="Lodewijk XVII van Frankrijk">Lodewijk XVII</a>. Vanaf 1791 tot 1814 leefde hij achtereenvolgens in ballingschap in <a href="/wiki/Pruisen" title="Pruisen">Pruisen</a>, het <a href="/wiki/Verenigd_Koninkrijk" title="Verenigd Koninkrijk">Verenigd Koninkrijk</a> en <a href="/wiki/Keizerrijk_Rusland" title="Keizerrijk Rusland">Rusland</a>. Koning <a href="/wiki/Lodewijk_XVI_van_Frankrijk" title="Lodewijk XVI van Frankrijk">Lodewijk XVI</a> werd op 21 september 1792 afgezet en enkele maanden later terechtgesteld. Onder de <a href="/wiki/Eerste_Franse_Republiek" title="Eerste Franse Republiek">Eerste Franse Republiek</a> leefden de koningskinderen <a href="/wiki/Lodewijk_XVII_van_Frankrijk" title="Lodewijk XVII van Frankrijk">Louis</a> en <a href="/wiki/Marie_Th%C3%A9r%C3%A8se_Charlotte_van_Frankrijk" title="Marie Thérèse Charlotte van Frankrijk">Marie-Thérèse</a> in gevangenschap. Hun familie in ballingschap, aangevoerd door de graaf van Provence (toekomstige Lodewijk XVIII) en de graaf van Artois (toekomstige Karel X), verklaarde Louis tot koning Lodewijk XVII. De graaf van Provence pretendeerde het regentschap waar te nemen voor zijn neefje. Toen de jongen in 1795 in gevangenschap stierf, werd de graaf van Provence de nieuwe troonpretendent onder de naam Lodewijk XVIII. </p><p>Nadat de legers van de <a href="/wiki/Zesde_Coalitieoorlog" title="Zesde Coalitieoorlog">coalitie</a> in 1814 Parijs op Napoleon veroverden, werd Lodewijk XVIII officieel als koning erkend. In het tijdvak dat de <a href="/wiki/Restauratie_(Frankrijk)" title="Restauratie (Frankrijk)">Franse Restauratie</a> wordt genoemd, regeerde Lodewijk XVIII iets minder dan een decennium. In tegenstelling tot het <i><a href="/wiki/Ancien_r%C3%A9gime" title="Ancien régime">ancien régime</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Absolutisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Absolutisme">absolutisme</a>) was de Restauratie een <a href="/wiki/Constitutionele_monarchie" title="Constitutionele monarchie">constitutionele monarchie</a>. Als constitutioneel monarch werd het koninklijke gezag van Lodewijk XVIII aan banden gelegd door het <a href="/wiki/Charter_van_1814" title="Charter van 1814">Charter van 1814</a>, de nieuwe Franse grondwet. Lodewijk had geen kinderen; dus na zijn dood werd de kroon overgedragen aan zijn jongere broer, <a href="/wiki/Karel_X_van_Frankrijk" title="Karel X van Frankrijk">Karel</a>, graaf van <a href="/wiki/Graafschap_Artesi%C3%AB" title="Graafschap Artesië">Artois</a>. Lodewijk XVIII was de laatste Franse monarch die in functie overleed. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jeugd_en_huwelijk">Jeugd en huwelijk</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lodewijk_XVIII_van_Frankrijk&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Jeugd en huwelijk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lodewijk_XVIII_van_Frankrijk&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Jeugd en huwelijk"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lodewijk Stanislaus Xaverius werd geboren op <a href="/wiki/17_november" title="17 november">17 november</a> <a href="/wiki/1755" title="1755">1755</a> in het <a href="/wiki/Kasteel_van_Versailles" title="Kasteel van Versailles">Kasteel van Versailles</a> in Frankrijk, als vierde zoon van de Franse dauphin <a href="/wiki/Lodewijk_van_Frankrijk_(1729-1765)" title="Lodewijk van Frankrijk (1729-1765)">Lodewijk Ferdinand van Frankrijk</a> en diens tweede vrouw dauphine <a href="/wiki/Maria_Josepha_van_Saksen_(1731-1767)" title="Maria Josepha van Saksen (1731-1767)">Maria Josepha van Saksen</a>. Zijn grootouders aan vaderskant waren koning <a href="/wiki/Lodewijk_XV_van_Frankrijk" title="Lodewijk XV van Frankrijk">Lodewijk XV van Frankrijk</a> en diens vrouw koningin <a href="/wiki/Maria_Leszczy%C5%84ska" title="Maria Leszczyńska">Maria Leszczyńska</a>. Als kleinzoon van de koning kreeg hij de titel <i>petit-fils de France</i>. Zijn grootouders aan moederskant waren Frederik Augustus II, <a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_heersers_van_Saksen" title="Lijst van heersers van Saksen">keurvorst van Saksen</a> en <a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_heersers_van_Polen" title="Lijst van heersers van Polen">koning van Polen</a> en diens vrouw de aartshertogin <a href="/wiki/Maria_Josepha_van_Oostenrijk_(1699-1757)" title="Maria Josepha van Oostenrijk (1699-1757)">Maria Josepha van Oostenrijk</a>, de dochter van <a href="/wiki/Keizer_Jozef_I" title="Keizer Jozef I">keizer Jozef I</a> van het <a href="/wiki/Heilige_Roomse_Rijk" title="Heilige Roomse Rijk">Heilige Roomse Rijk</a>. Na zijn geboorte kreeg Lodewijk de titel <i>graaf van Provence</i>. Maar na de dood van zijn twee oudere broers, en de bestijging van zijn enig overgebleven oudere broer als Lodewijk XVI van Frankrijk in <a href="/wiki/1774" title="1774">1774</a>, werd hij de waarschijnlijke troonopvolger en kreeg hij de titel <i><a href="/wiki/Monsieur_(Koninkrijk_Frankrijk)" title="Monsieur (Koninkrijk Frankrijk)">Monsieur</a></i>, de traditionele aanspreking voor de oudste broer van de koning. Door de latere geboorte van zijn neefjes (de twee zonen van koning Lodewijk XVI) werd Lodewijk derde in lijn voor de troon. </p><p>Lodewijk-Stanislaus was een oudere broer van prins <a href="/wiki/Karel_X_van_Frankrijk" title="Karel X van Frankrijk">Karel Filips</a>, de graaf van Artois. Ook had hij twee jongere zusjes: Madame <a href="/wiki/Clothilde_van_Frankrijk" title="Clothilde van Frankrijk">Clothilde</a> (<a href="/wiki/1759" title="1759">1759</a>-<a href="/wiki/1802" title="1802">1802</a>), trad in het huwelijk met de latere koning <a href="/wiki/Karel_Emanuel_IV_van_Sardini%C3%AB" title="Karel Emanuel IV van Sardinië">Karel Emanuel IV van Sardinië</a> en madame <a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_van_Frankrijk_(1764-1794)" title="Elisabeth van Frankrijk (1764-1794)">Élisabeth</a> (<a href="/wiki/1764" title="1764">1764</a>-<a href="/wiki/1794" title="1794">1794</a>), zij werd tijdens de <a href="/wiki/Franse_Revolutie" title="Franse Revolutie">Franse Revolutie</a> vermoord. </p><p>Op <a href="/wiki/14_mei" title="14 mei">14 mei</a> <a href="/wiki/1771" title="1771">1771</a> trad Lodewijk in het huwelijk met <a href="/wiki/Maria_Josephine_van_Savoye" title="Maria Josephine van Savoye">Maria Josephine van Savoye</a>, prinses van <a href="/wiki/Sardini%C3%AB" title="Sardinië">Sardinië</a> en van <a href="/wiki/Pi%C3%ABmont" title="Piëmont">Piëmont</a> (<a href="/wiki/1753" title="1753">1753</a>-<a href="/wiki/1810" title="1810">1810</a>), derde kind en tweede dochter van koning <a href="/wiki/Victor_Amadeus_III_van_Sardini%C3%AB" title="Victor Amadeus III van Sardinië">Victor Amadeus III van Sardinië</a> en koningin <a href="/wiki/Maria_Antonia_van_Bourbon" title="Maria Antonia van Bourbon">Maria Antonia van Bourbon</a>, infante van <a href="/wiki/Spanje" title="Spanje">Spanje</a>. Haar grootouders aan moederskant waren koning <a href="/wiki/Filips_V_van_Spanje" title="Filips V van Spanje">Filips V van Spanje</a> en koningin <a href="/wiki/Elisabetta_Farnese" title="Elisabetta Farnese">Elisabetta Farnese</a>. Maria Josephine werd tweemaal zwanger maar beide zwangerschappen eindigden in miskramen, eentje in <a href="/wiki/1774" title="1774">1774</a> en één in <a href="/wiki/1781" title="1781">1781</a>. Hierna bleef het koppel kinderloos. Van Maria Josephine werd gezegd dat ze lesbisch was, omdat zij een relatie zou hebben gehad met een van haar hofdames. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Revolutie_en_ballingschap">Revolutie en ballingschap</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lodewijk_XVIII_van_Frankrijk&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Revolutie en ballingschap" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lodewijk_XVIII_van_Frankrijk&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Revolutie en ballingschap"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Toen koning Lodewijk XVI op 20 juni 1791 de heimelijke <a href="/wiki/Vlucht_naar_Varennes" title="Vlucht naar Varennes">vlucht naar de Oostenrijkse Nederlanden</a> ondernam, vertrok ook zijn broer, de graaf van Provence, in die richting langs een andere route. De koningskoets werd onderschept en teruggevoerd, maar de graaf van Provence bereikte via <a href="/wiki/Maubeuge" title="Maubeuge">Maubeuge</a> <a href="/wiki/Brussel_(stad)" title="Brussel (stad)">Brussel</a>. Hij leefde er enige tijd in ballingschap en verhuisde dan naar <a href="/wiki/Koblenz_(Duitsland)" title="Koblenz (Duitsland)">Koblenz</a>. In deze verzamelplaats van émigrés lag hij mee aan de basis van de <a href="/wiki/Verklaring_van_Pillnitz" title="Verklaring van Pillnitz">Verklaring van Pillnitz</a>, die de oorlogspartij in Frankrijk versterkte. </p><p>Tijdens de <a href="/wiki/Eerste_Coalitieoorlog" title="Eerste Coalitieoorlog">Eerste Coalitieoorlog</a> volgde hij met 14.000 man het Oostenrijks-Pruisische invasieleger, dat aanvankelijk successen kende maar na de <a href="/wiki/Slag_bij_Valmy" title="Slag bij Valmy">Slag bij Valmy</a> helemaal werd teruggedreven. De graaf van Provence vestigde zijn nieuwe ballingsoord in <a href="/wiki/Hamm_(Noordrijn-Westfalen)" title="Hamm (Noordrijn-Westfalen)">Hamm</a> in <a href="/wiki/Hertogdom_Westfalen" title="Hertogdom Westfalen">Westfalen</a>. Na de <a href="/wiki/Onthoofding" title="Onthoofding">onthoofding</a> van Lodewijk XVI verklaarde hij zich op 28 januari 1793 tot regent van <a href="/wiki/Frankrijk" title="Frankrijk">Frankrijk</a> voor zijn minderjarige neef <a href="/wiki/Lodewijk_XVII_van_Frankrijk" title="Lodewijk XVII van Frankrijk">Lodewijk XVII</a>. Dit kind was een gevangene van de revolutionairen en zou nooit regeren. </p><p>De pretendent-regent had te kampen met eenzaamheid en geldzorgen. Waar hij kwam moest hij smeken om gastvrijheid en financiële hulp. Zelfs aan het hof van zijn schoonvader <a href="/wiki/Victor_Amadeus_III_van_Sardini%C3%AB" title="Victor Amadeus III van Sardinië">Victor Amadeus III van Sardinië</a> in <a href="/wiki/Turijn_(stad)" title="Turijn (stad)">Turijn</a> was hij niet zonder meer welkom. Hij vestigde zich in <a href="/wiki/Verona_(stad)" title="Verona (stad)">Verona</a> in de <a href="/wiki/Republiek_Veneti%C3%AB" title="Republiek Venetië">Republiek Venetië</a> en vernam daar dat Lodewijk XVII op 8 juni 1795 was overleden. Prompt liet hij zich op 16 juni uitroepen tot opvolger onder de naam Lodewijk XVIII. In een verklaring van 25 juni eiste hij de troon op, wees hij een terugkeer naar de <a href="/wiki/Franse_grondwet_van_1791" title="Franse grondwet van 1791">grondwet van 1791</a> af en leek hij aan te sturen op een herstel van het <a href="/wiki/Ancien_r%C3%A9gime" title="Ancien régime">ancien régime</a> veeleer dan op een constitutionele monarchie. Ook zat hij achter de <a href="/wiki/Landing_in_Quiberon" title="Landing in Quiberon">Landing in Quiberon</a>, die met Britse steun een expeditieleger van émigrés naar Bretagne bracht om samen met de <a href="/wiki/Chouannerie" class="mw-redirect" title="Chouannerie">Chouannerie</a> de contrarevolutionaire opstand in het westen te herlanceren. Dit werd een mislukking. </p><p>Door druk van het <a href="/wiki/Directoire" title="Directoire">Directoire</a> op de Venetianen moest Lodewijk in mei 1796 Verona verlaten, dat korte tijd later werd <a href="/wiki/Italiaanse_veldtocht_van_1796-1797" class="mw-redirect" title="Italiaanse veldtocht van 1796-1797">ingenomen</a> door generaal <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte" title="Napoleon Bonaparte">Napoleon Bonaparte</a>. Via <a href="/wiki/Riegel_am_Kaiserstuhl" title="Riegel am Kaiserstuhl">Riegel</a> en <a href="/wiki/Blankenburg_(Harz)" title="Blankenburg (Harz)">Blankenburg</a> kwam hij in 1797 terecht bij tsaar <a href="/wiki/Paul_I_van_Rusland" title="Paul I van Rusland">Paul I van Rusland</a>, die hem het <a href="/wiki/Paleis_Jelgava" title="Paleis Jelgava">paleis van Mitau</a> in <a href="/wiki/Koerland" title="Koerland">Koerland</a> ter beschikking stelde. Vandaar probeerde hij tevergeefs bij buitenlandse hoven belangstelling voor zijn zaak te wekken. Hij hield er een hofhouding met een honderdtal trouwe hovelingen op na. </p><p>In 1807, bij de <a href="/wiki/Vrede_van_Tilsit" title="Vrede van Tilsit">Vrede van Tilsit</a> tussen Napoleon en de nieuwe tsaar Alexander, werd hij gedwongen het vasteland van Europa te verlaten. Het liet hem de keuze tussen een ballingschap in Amerika of in het Verenigd Koninkrijk. Hij koos voor het laatste, hoewel zijn broer Karel, met wie hij een slechte relatie had, ook in Engeland woonde. De Britse regering had Lodewijk het liefst gehuisvest in <a href="/wiki/Schotland" title="Schotland">Schotland</a>, ver van Londen, om te voorkomen dat hij politieke invloed zou uitoefenen, maar dankzij de Britse koninklijke familie kon hij in het noorden van Essex verblijven, op voorwaarde dat hij niet aan politiek deed. Zelfs werd hem verboden de titel van koning van Frankrijk te gebruiken. In Essex werd hij vergezeld door zijn vrouw Maria Josephine. Het paleis was te klein voor zijn gehele hofhouding; de bedienden moesten in de bibliotheek slapen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Koning_van_Frankrijk">Koning van Frankrijk</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lodewijk_XVIII_van_Frankrijk&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Koning van Frankrijk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lodewijk_XVIII_van_Frankrijk&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Koning van Frankrijk"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Zie <a href="/wiki/Restauratie_(Frankrijk)" title="Restauratie (Frankrijk)">Restauratie (Frankrijk)</a> voor het hoofdartikel over dit onderwerp.</i></div> <p>Met de hulp van <a href="/wiki/Charles-Maurice_de_Talleyrand" title="Charles-Maurice de Talleyrand">Charles-Maurice de Talleyrand</a> werd Lodewijk XVIII koning in <a href="/wiki/1814" title="1814">1814</a>. Er lagen diverse opties op tafel onder de <a href="/wiki/Zesde_Coalitieoorlog" title="Zesde Coalitieoorlog">Geallieerden</a> voor wie het koningschap zou kunnen invullen, zoals de Franse generaal <a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Bernadotte" class="mw-redirect" title="Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte">Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte</a>, maar ook <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_II" title="Napoleon II">Napoleon II</a>. Talleyrand bepleitte de zaak voor Lodewijk XVIII bij tsaar <a href="/wiki/Alexander_I_van_Rusland" title="Alexander I van Rusland">Alexander I van Rusland</a> en wist hem te overtuigen.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Door zijn lange ballingschap was de graaf van Provence in Frankrijk een onbekende. </p><p>Op 1 maart 1815 landde Napoleon echter met een klein aantal soldaten te <a href="/wiki/Golfe-Juan" title="Golfe-Juan">Golfe-Juan</a> op de zuidkust van Frankrijk en rukte hij op naar Parijs. Zo begon de korte periode van de <a href="/wiki/Honderd_Dagen_(1815)" title="Honderd Dagen (1815)">Honderd Dagen (1815)</a>, waarin Lodewijk weer gedwongen was te vluchten. Na het overlopen van <a href="/wiki/Michel_Ney" title="Michel Ney">Michel Ney</a> ontvluchtte de koning haastig <a href="/wiki/Parijs" title="Parijs">Parijs</a>, en verbleef enkele maanden in het <a href="/wiki/Hotel_d%27Hane-Steenhuyse" title="Hotel d'Hane-Steenhuyse">Hotel d'Hane-Steenhuyse</a> in de Veldstraat te <a href="/wiki/Gent" title="Gent">Gent</a>, waar hij bezorgd de politieke en militaire gebeurtenissen afwachtte. </p><p>Lodewijk XVIII kwam pas goed in het zadel na de <a href="/wiki/Slag_bij_Waterloo" title="Slag bij Waterloo">Slag bij Waterloo</a>. Hoewel hij zich op achttiende-eeuwse wijze presenteerde, nam hij genoegen met minder dan de absolute macht. De regering van Lodewijk XVIII liet maarschalk Ney in december 1815 fusilleren wegens hoogverraad. </p><p>De koning overleed in <a href="/wiki/1824" title="1824">1824</a> en werd opgevolgd door zijn broer <a href="/wiki/Karel_X_van_Frankrijk" title="Karel X van Frankrijk">Karel X</a>, daar zijn huwelijk met <a href="/wiki/Maria_Josephine_van_Savoye" title="Maria Josephine van Savoye">Maria Josephine van Savoye</a> (1753-1810), dochter van <a href="/wiki/Victor_Amadeus_III_van_Sardini%C3%AB" title="Victor Amadeus III van Sardinië">Victor Amadeus III van Sardinië</a>, door de <a href="/wiki/Impotentie" title="Impotentie">impotentie</a> van de vorst, kinderloos was gebleven. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kwartierstaat_(voorouders)"><span id="Kwartierstaat_.28voorouders.29"></span>Kwartierstaat (voorouders)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lodewijk_XVIII_van_Frankrijk&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Kwartierstaat (voorouders)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lodewijk_XVIII_van_Frankrijk&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Kwartierstaat (voorouders)"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table style="border:0px; padding:5px; border-spacing:0px; border-collapse:separate; font-size:80%;"><tbody><tr align="center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid var(--color-emphasized,#000); padding: 0.2em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Arms_of_the_capetian_dauphins_du_Viennois.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Arms_of_the_capetian_dauphins_du_Viennois.svg/30px-Arms_of_the_capetian_dauphins_du_Viennois.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Arms_of_the_capetian_dauphins_du_Viennois.svg/45px-Arms_of_the_capetian_dauphins_du_Viennois.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Arms_of_the_capetian_dauphins_du_Viennois.svg/60px-Arms_of_the_capetian_dauphins_du_Viennois.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="478" /></a></span> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Lodewijk_van_Frankrijk_(1682-1712)" title="Lodewijk van Frankrijk (1682-1712)">Lodewijk van Frankrijk</a> <br /> (1682-1712)</td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid var(--color-emphasized,#000); padding: 0.2em; color:#202122; background:pink;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Armoiries_de_Marie-Ad%C3%A9la%C3%AFde_de_Savoie,_dauphine_de_France.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Armoiries_de_Marie-Ad%C3%A9la%C3%AFde_de_Savoie%2C_dauphine_de_France.svg/80px-Armoiries_de_Marie-Ad%C3%A9la%C3%AFde_de_Savoie%2C_dauphine_de_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Armoiries_de_Marie-Ad%C3%A9la%C3%AFde_de_Savoie%2C_dauphine_de_France.svg/120px-Armoiries_de_Marie-Ad%C3%A9la%C3%AFde_de_Savoie%2C_dauphine_de_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Armoiries_de_Marie-Ad%C3%A9la%C3%AFde_de_Savoie%2C_dauphine_de_France.svg/160px-Armoiries_de_Marie-Ad%C3%A9la%C3%AFde_de_Savoie%2C_dauphine_de_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="1242" /></a></span> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Maria_Adelheid_van_Savoye" title="Maria Adelheid van Savoye">Maria Adelheid van Savoye</a> <br /> (1685-1712)</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid var(--color-emphasized,#000); padding: 0.2em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:COA_polish_king_Stanislas_Leszczynski.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/COA_polish_king_Stanislas_Leszczynski.svg/30px-COA_polish_king_Stanislas_Leszczynski.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/COA_polish_king_Stanislas_Leszczynski.svg/45px-COA_polish_king_Stanislas_Leszczynski.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/COA_polish_king_Stanislas_Leszczynski.svg/60px-COA_polish_king_Stanislas_Leszczynski.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Stanislaus_Leszczy%C5%84ski" title="Stanislaus Leszczyński">Stanislaus Leszczyński</a> <br /> (1677-1766)</td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid var(--color-emphasized,#000); padding: 0.2em; color:#202122; background:pink;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:POL_COA_%C5%81odzia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/POL_COA_%C5%81odzia.svg/45px-POL_COA_%C5%81odzia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/POL_COA_%C5%81odzia.svg/68px-POL_COA_%C5%81odzia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/POL_COA_%C5%81odzia.svg/90px-POL_COA_%C5%81odzia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="730" data-file-height="1020" /></a></span> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Catharina_Opali%C5%84ska" title="Catharina Opalińska">Catharina Opalińska</a> <br /> (1680-1747)</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid var(--color-emphasized,#000); padding: 0.2em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Blason_Auguste_II_de_Pologne_(1670-1733).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Blason_Auguste_II_de_Pologne_%281670-1733%29.svg/30px-Blason_Auguste_II_de_Pologne_%281670-1733%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Blason_Auguste_II_de_Pologne_%281670-1733%29.svg/45px-Blason_Auguste_II_de_Pologne_%281670-1733%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Blason_Auguste_II_de_Pologne_%281670-1733%29.svg/60px-Blason_Auguste_II_de_Pologne_%281670-1733%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="425" data-file-height="703" /></a></span> <br /> <a href="/wiki/August_II_van_Polen" title="August II van Polen">August II van Polen</a> <br /> (1670-1733)</td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid var(--color-emphasized,#000); padding: 0.2em; color:#202122; background:pink;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Blason_Eberhardine_de_Brandebourg-Bayreuth.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Blason_Eberhardine_de_Brandebourg-Bayreuth.svg/30px-Blason_Eberhardine_de_Brandebourg-Bayreuth.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Blason_Eberhardine_de_Brandebourg-Bayreuth.svg/45px-Blason_Eberhardine_de_Brandebourg-Bayreuth.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Blason_Eberhardine_de_Brandebourg-Bayreuth.svg/60px-Blason_Eberhardine_de_Brandebourg-Bayreuth.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Christiane_Eberhardine_van_Brandenburg-Bayreuth" title="Christiane Eberhardine van Brandenburg-Bayreuth"> Christiane Eberhardine<br />van Brandenburg-Bayreuth</a> <br /> (1671-1727)</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid var(--color-emphasized,#000); padding: 0.2em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Coat_of_Arms_of_Joseph_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor-Or_shield_variant.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Coat_of_Arms_of_Joseph_I%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor-Or_shield_variant.svg/45px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Joseph_I%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor-Or_shield_variant.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="66" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Coat_of_Arms_of_Joseph_I%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor-Or_shield_variant.svg/68px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Joseph_I%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor-Or_shield_variant.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Coat_of_Arms_of_Joseph_I%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor-Or_shield_variant.svg/90px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Joseph_I%2C_Holy_Roman_Emperor-Or_shield_variant.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="709" data-file-height="1032" /></a></span> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Keizer_Jozef_I" title="Keizer Jozef I">Jozef I van Oostenrijk</a> <br /> (1678-1711)</td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid var(--color-emphasized,#000); padding: 0.2em; color:#202122; background:pink;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Coat_of_Arms_of_Brunswick-L%C3%BCneburg.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Coat_of_Arms_of_Brunswick-L%C3%BCneburg.svg/30px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Brunswick-L%C3%BCneburg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Coat_of_Arms_of_Brunswick-L%C3%BCneburg.svg/45px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Brunswick-L%C3%BCneburg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Coat_of_Arms_of_Brunswick-L%C3%BCneburg.svg/60px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Brunswick-L%C3%BCneburg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="478" /></a></span> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Amalia_Wilhelmina_van_Brunswijk-L%C3%BCneburg" title="Amalia Wilhelmina van Brunswijk-Lüneburg">Amalia Wilhelmina van<br />Brunswijk-Lüneburg</a> <br /> (1673-1742)</td></tr><tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px dashed;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px dashed;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px dashed;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px dashed;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px dashed; border-bottom: 1px dashed;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px dashed;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px dashed;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px dashed;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px dashed;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px dashed; border-bottom: 1px dashed;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px dashed;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px dashed;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px dashed;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px dashed;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px dashed; border-bottom: 1px dashed;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px dashed;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px dashed;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px dashed;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px dashed;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px dashed; border-bottom: 1px dashed;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td></tr><tr align="center"><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid var(--color-emphasized,#000); padding: 0.2em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_France_(Order_of_the_Golden_Fleece_Variant).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_France_%28Order_of_the_Golden_Fleece_Variant%29.svg/45px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_France_%28Order_of_the_Golden_Fleece_Variant%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_France_%28Order_of_the_Golden_Fleece_Variant%29.svg/68px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_France_%28Order_of_the_Golden_Fleece_Variant%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_France_%28Order_of_the_Golden_Fleece_Variant%29.svg/90px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_France_%28Order_of_the_Golden_Fleece_Variant%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="629" data-file-height="1030" /></a></span> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Lodewijk_XV_van_Frankrijk" title="Lodewijk XV van Frankrijk">Lodewijk XV van Frankrijk</a> <br /> (1710-1774)</td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px dashed;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px dashed;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px dashed;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid var(--color-emphasized,#000); padding: 0.2em; color:#202122; background:pink;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Marie_Leczsinska.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Marie_Leczsinska.png/80px-Marie_Leczsinska.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Marie_Leczsinska.png/120px-Marie_Leczsinska.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Marie_Leczsinska.png/160px-Marie_Leczsinska.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1887" /></a></span> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Maria_Leszczy%C5%84ska" title="Maria Leszczyńska">Maria Leszczyńska</a> <br /> (1703-1768)</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid var(--color-emphasized,#000); padding: 0.2em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Blason_Auguste_II_de_Pologne_(1670-1733).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Blason_Auguste_II_de_Pologne_%281670-1733%29.svg/30px-Blason_Auguste_II_de_Pologne_%281670-1733%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Blason_Auguste_II_de_Pologne_%281670-1733%29.svg/45px-Blason_Auguste_II_de_Pologne_%281670-1733%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Blason_Auguste_II_de_Pologne_%281670-1733%29.svg/60px-Blason_Auguste_II_de_Pologne_%281670-1733%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="425" data-file-height="703" /></a></span> <br /> <a href="/wiki/August_III_van_Polen" title="August III van Polen">August III van Polen</a> <br /> (1696-1763)</td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px dashed;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px dashed;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px dashed;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid var(--color-emphasized,#000); padding: 0.2em; color:#202122; background:pink;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:COA_Maria_Josepha_of_Austria.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/COA_Maria_Josepha_of_Austria.svg/30px-COA_Maria_Josepha_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/COA_Maria_Josepha_of_Austria.svg/45px-COA_Maria_Josepha_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/COA_Maria_Josepha_of_Austria.svg/60px-COA_Maria_Josepha_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Maria_Josepha_van_Oostenrijk_(1699-1757)" title="Maria Josepha van Oostenrijk (1699-1757)">Maria Josepha van Oostenrijk</a> <br /> (1699-1757)</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr><tr align="center"><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid var(--color-emphasized,#000); padding: 0.2em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Arms_of_the_capetian_dauphins_du_Viennois.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Arms_of_the_capetian_dauphins_du_Viennois.svg/30px-Arms_of_the_capetian_dauphins_du_Viennois.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Arms_of_the_capetian_dauphins_du_Viennois.svg/45px-Arms_of_the_capetian_dauphins_du_Viennois.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Arms_of_the_capetian_dauphins_du_Viennois.svg/60px-Arms_of_the_capetian_dauphins_du_Viennois.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="478" /></a></span> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Lodewijk_van_Frankrijk_(1729-1765)" title="Lodewijk van Frankrijk (1729-1765)">Lodewijk van Frankrijk</a> <br /> (1729-1765)</td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px dashed;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px dashed;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px dashed;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px dashed;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px dashed;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px dashed;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px dashed;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px dashed;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px dashed;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px dashed;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px dashed;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid var(--color-emphasized,#000); padding: 0.2em; color:#202122; background:pink;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Armoiries_de_Marie-Jos%C3%A8phe_de_Saxe,_dauphine_de_France.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Armoiries_de_Marie-Jos%C3%A8phe_de_Saxe%2C_dauphine_de_France.svg/80px-Armoiries_de_Marie-Jos%C3%A8phe_de_Saxe%2C_dauphine_de_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Armoiries_de_Marie-Jos%C3%A8phe_de_Saxe%2C_dauphine_de_France.svg/120px-Armoiries_de_Marie-Jos%C3%A8phe_de_Saxe%2C_dauphine_de_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Armoiries_de_Marie-Jos%C3%A8phe_de_Saxe%2C_dauphine_de_France.svg/160px-Armoiries_de_Marie-Jos%C3%A8phe_de_Saxe%2C_dauphine_de_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1373" data-file-height="1257" /></a></span> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Maria_Josepha_van_Saksen_(1731-1767)" title="Maria Josepha van Saksen (1731-1767)">Maria Josepha van Saksen</a> <br /> (1731-1767)</td></tr><tr align="center"><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid; border-bottom: 1px solid;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 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style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 1em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr><tr align="center"><td style="border-right: 1px solid;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span 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style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid var(--color-emphasized,#000); padding: 0.2em; color:#202122; background:white;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:France_moderne.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/France_moderne.svg/30px-France_moderne.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/France_moderne.svg/45px-France_moderne.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/France_moderne.svg/60px-France_moderne.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="641" /></a></span> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Lodewijk_van_Frankrijk_(1751-1761)" title="Lodewijk van Frankrijk (1751-1761)">Lodewijk van Frankrijk</a> <br /> (1751-1761)</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid var(--color-emphasized,#000); padding: 0.2em; color:#202122; background:white;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_France_(Order_of_the_Golden_Fleece_Variant).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_France_%28Order_of_the_Golden_Fleece_Variant%29.svg/45px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_France_%28Order_of_the_Golden_Fleece_Variant%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_France_%28Order_of_the_Golden_Fleece_Variant%29.svg/68px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_France_%28Order_of_the_Golden_Fleece_Variant%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_France_%28Order_of_the_Golden_Fleece_Variant%29.svg/90px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_France_%28Order_of_the_Golden_Fleece_Variant%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="629" data-file-height="1030" /></a></span> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Lodewijk_XVI_van_Frankrijk" title="Lodewijk XVI van Frankrijk">Lodewijk XVI van Frankrijk</a> <br /> (1754-1793)</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid var(--color-emphasized,#000); padding: 0.2em; color:#202122; background:white;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_France_(Order_of_the_Golden_Fleece_Variant).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_France_%28Order_of_the_Golden_Fleece_Variant%29.svg/45px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_France_%28Order_of_the_Golden_Fleece_Variant%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_France_%28Order_of_the_Golden_Fleece_Variant%29.svg/68px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_France_%28Order_of_the_Golden_Fleece_Variant%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_France_%28Order_of_the_Golden_Fleece_Variant%29.svg/90px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_France_%28Order_of_the_Golden_Fleece_Variant%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="629" data-file-height="1030" /></a></span> <br /> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lodewijk XVIII van Frankrijk</a> <br /> (1755-1824)</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid var(--color-emphasized,#000); padding: 0.2em; color:#202122; background:white;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_France_(Order_of_the_Golden_Fleece_Variant).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_France_%28Order_of_the_Golden_Fleece_Variant%29.svg/45px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_France_%28Order_of_the_Golden_Fleece_Variant%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_France_%28Order_of_the_Golden_Fleece_Variant%29.svg/68px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_France_%28Order_of_the_Golden_Fleece_Variant%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_France_%28Order_of_the_Golden_Fleece_Variant%29.svg/90px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_France_%28Order_of_the_Golden_Fleece_Variant%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="629" data-file-height="1030" /></a></span> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Karel_X_van_Frankrijk" title="Karel X van Frankrijk">Karel X van Frankrijk</a> <br /> (1757-1836)</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid var(--color-emphasized,#000); padding: 0.2em; color:#202122; background:pink;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Arms_of_Marie_Clotilde_of_France_(1759-1802),_Queen_of_Sardinia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Arms_of_Marie_Clotilde_of_France_%281759-1802%29%2C_Queen_of_Sardinia.jpg/62px-Arms_of_Marie_Clotilde_of_France_%281759-1802%29%2C_Queen_of_Sardinia.jpg" decoding="async" width="62" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Arms_of_Marie_Clotilde_of_France_%281759-1802%29%2C_Queen_of_Sardinia.jpg/93px-Arms_of_Marie_Clotilde_of_France_%281759-1802%29%2C_Queen_of_Sardinia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Arms_of_Marie_Clotilde_of_France_%281759-1802%29%2C_Queen_of_Sardinia.jpg/124px-Arms_of_Marie_Clotilde_of_France_%281759-1802%29%2C_Queen_of_Sardinia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="434" data-file-height="470" /></a></span> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Clothilde_van_Frankrijk" title="Clothilde van Frankrijk">Clothilde van Frankrijk</a> <br /> (1759-1802)</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid var(--color-emphasized,#000); padding: 0.2em; color:#202122; background:pink;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:France_moderne.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/France_moderne.svg/30px-France_moderne.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/France_moderne.svg/45px-France_moderne.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/France_moderne.svg/60px-France_moderne.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="641" /></a></span> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_van_Frankrijk_(1764-1794)" title="Elisabeth van Frankrijk (1764-1794)">Elisabeth van Frankrijk</a> <br /> (1764-1794)</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid var(--color-emphasized,#000); padding: 0.2em; color:#202122; background:linear-gradient(to right, pink, pink 67%, white 67%);">2 jong overleden<br />meisjes en 1 jong<br />overleden jongetje</td></tr><tr align="center"></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatuur">Literatuur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lodewijk_XVIII_van_Frankrijk&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Literatuur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lodewijk_XVIII_van_Frankrijk&action=edit&section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Literatuur"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Évelyne LEVER, <i>Louis XVIII</i>, Fayard, Parijs, 1988.</li> <li>Georges BORDONOVE, <i>Louis XVIII le Désiré</i>, France Loisirs, Parijs, 1991.</li> <li>Paul et Pierrette GIRAULT DE COURSAC, <i>Les deux frères de Louis XVI</i>, Éditions François-Xavier de Guibert, Parijs, 1999.</li> <li>Emmanuel DE WARESQUIEL, <i>Histoire de la Restauration: naissance de la France moderne</i>, Éditions Perrin, Parijs, 2002.</li> <li>Philip MANSEL, <i>Louis XVIII</i>, Éditions Perrin, Parijs, 2004.</li> <li>Francis DEMIER, <i>La France de la Restauration: l’impossible retour du passé</i>, Gallimard, Parijs, 2012.</li> <li>Joël DECERF, <i>Gand la royale ou les Cent Jours de Louis XVIII en Belgique</i>, in: Bulletin van de Vereniging van de adel van het koninkrijk België, januari 2015.</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto 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.navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}</style> <div class="navigatie" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Koningen_en_keizers_van_Frankrijk"> <div class="navigatie-afb-links noviewer"><div class="navigatie-bewerken show-autoconfirmed nomobile"><span class="nowrap skin-invert-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Navigatie_koningen_Frankrijk" title="Sjabloon:Navigatie koningen Frankrijk"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, 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href="//nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Navigatie_koningen_Frankrijk&action=edit" title="Sjabloon bewerken"><img alt="Sjabloon bewerken" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="Koningen_en_keizers_van_Frankrijk" class="navigatie-titel"><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_koningen_van_Frankrijk" title="Lijst van koningen van Frankrijk">Koningen en keizers van Frankrijk</a></div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67785531">.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel{margin:0 auto 0 auto;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding-left:0.5em}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;width:100%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:unset}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding:unset}}</style><table class="navigatie-tabel vatop" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=""><tbody><tr><td class="links" style=""><b><a href="/wiki/Huis_Capet" title="Huis Capet">Huis Capet</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Hugo_Capet" title="Hugo Capet">Hugo Capet</a> · <a href="/wiki/Robert_II_van_Frankrijk" title="Robert II van Frankrijk">Robert II</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hendrik_I_van_Frankrijk" title="Hendrik I van Frankrijk">Hendrik I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Filips_I_van_Frankrijk" title="Filips I van Frankrijk">Filips I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lodewijk_VI_van_Frankrijk" title="Lodewijk VI van Frankrijk">Lodewijk VI</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lodewijk_VII_van_Frankrijk" title="Lodewijk VII van Frankrijk">Lodewijk VII</a> · <a href="/wiki/Filips_II_van_Frankrijk" title="Filips II van Frankrijk">Filips II</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lodewijk_VIII_van_Frankrijk" title="Lodewijk VIII van Frankrijk">Lodewijk VIII</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lodewijk_IX_van_Frankrijk" title="Lodewijk IX van Frankrijk">Lodewijk IX</a> · <a href="/wiki/Filips_III_van_Frankrijk" title="Filips III van Frankrijk">Filips III</a> · <a href="/wiki/Filips_IV_van_Frankrijk" title="Filips IV van Frankrijk">Filips IV</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lodewijk_X_van_Frankrijk" title="Lodewijk X van Frankrijk">Lodewijk X</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jan_I_van_Frankrijk" title="Jan I van Frankrijk">Jan I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Filips_V_van_Frankrijk" title="Filips V van Frankrijk">Filips V</a> · <a href="/wiki/Karel_IV_van_Frankrijk" title="Karel IV van Frankrijk">Karel IV</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Huis_Valois" title="Huis Valois">Huis Valois</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Filips_VI_van_Frankrijk" title="Filips VI van Frankrijk">Filips VI</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jan_II_van_Frankrijk" title="Jan II van Frankrijk">Jan II</a> · <a href="/wiki/Karel_V_van_Frankrijk" title="Karel V van Frankrijk">Karel V</a> · <a href="/wiki/Karel_VI_van_Frankrijk" title="Karel VI van Frankrijk">Karel VI</a> · <a href="/wiki/Karel_VII_van_Frankrijk" title="Karel VII van Frankrijk">Karel VII</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lodewijk_XI_van_Frankrijk" title="Lodewijk XI van Frankrijk">Lodewijk XI</a> · <a href="/wiki/Karel_VIII_van_Frankrijk" title="Karel VIII van Frankrijk">Karel VIII</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lodewijk_XII_van_Frankrijk" title="Lodewijk XII van Frankrijk">Lodewijk XII</a> · <a href="/wiki/Frans_I_van_Frankrijk" title="Frans I van Frankrijk">Frans I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hendrik_II_van_Frankrijk" title="Hendrik II van Frankrijk">Hendrik II</a> · <a href="/wiki/Frans_II_van_Frankrijk" title="Frans II van Frankrijk">Frans II</a> · <a href="/wiki/Karel_IX_van_Frankrijk" title="Karel IX van Frankrijk">Karel IX</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hendrik_III_van_Frankrijk" title="Hendrik III van Frankrijk">Hendrik III</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Huis_Bourbon" title="Huis Bourbon">Huis Bourbon</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Hendrik_IV_van_Frankrijk" title="Hendrik IV van Frankrijk">Hendrik IV</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lodewijk_XIII_van_Frankrijk" title="Lodewijk XIII van Frankrijk">Lodewijk XIII</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lodewijk_XIV_van_Frankrijk" title="Lodewijk XIV van Frankrijk">Lodewijk XIV</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lodewijk_XV_van_Frankrijk" title="Lodewijk XV van Frankrijk">Lodewijk XV</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lodewijk_XVI_van_Frankrijk" title="Lodewijk XVI van Frankrijk">Lodewijk XVI</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lodewijk_XVII_van_Frankrijk" title="Lodewijk XVII van Frankrijk">Lodewijk XVII</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Eerste_Franse_Keizerrijk" title="Eerste Franse Keizerrijk">Eerste Franse Keizerrijk</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte" title="Napoleon Bonaparte">Napoleon I</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Huis_Bourbon" title="Huis Bourbon">1e restauratie Bourbon</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lodewijk XVIII</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Honderd_Dagen_(1815)" title="Honderd Dagen (1815)">Honderd Dagen</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte" title="Napoleon Bonaparte">Napoleon I</a> · <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_II" title="Napoleon II">Napoleon II</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/Huis_Bourbon" title="Huis Bourbon">2e restauratie Bourbon</a>:</b></span></td><td class="rechts"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lodewijk XVIII</a> · <a href="/wiki/Karel_X_van_Frankrijk" title="Karel X van Frankrijk">Karel X</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Julirevolutie" title="Julirevolutie">Julimonarchie</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Lodewijk_Filips_I_van_Frankrijk" title="Lodewijk Filips I van Frankrijk">Lodewijk Filips I</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/Tweede_Franse_Keizerrijk" title="Tweede Franse Keizerrijk">Tweede Franse Keizerrijk</a>:</b></span></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Napoleon_III" title="Napoleon III">Napoleon III</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;"><a href="/wiki/Adam_Zamoyski" title="Adam Zamoyski">Adam Zamoyski</a></span>, <i>Rites of Peace: The Fall of Napoleon & the Congress of Vienna</i> (London: Harper Perennial, 2007), 179.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Louis_XVIII_of_France#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Louis XVIII of France">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/25px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/38px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div>Zie de categorie <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Louis_XVIII_of_France#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Louis XVIII of France">Lodewijk XVIII van Frankrijk</a></b></i> van <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> voor mediabestanden over dit onderwerp.</div> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lodewijk_XVIII_van_Frankrijk&oldid=68409831">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lodewijk_XVIII_van_Frankrijk&oldid=68409831</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorieën</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Huis_Bourbon" title="Categorie:Huis Bourbon">Huis Bourbon</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Koning_van_Frankrijk" title="Categorie:Koning van Frankrijk">Koning van Frankrijk</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Hertog_van_Alen%C3%A7on" title="Categorie:Hertog van Alençon">Hertog van Alençon</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Persoon_in_de_18e_eeuw" title="Categorie:Persoon in de 18e eeuw">Persoon in de 18e eeuw</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Persoon_in_de_19e_eeuw" title="Categorie:Persoon in de 19e eeuw">Persoon in de 19e eeuw</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> 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