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href="https://www.nro.net/about/executive-council/meetings/">NRO EC Meeting Minutes</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class=""><a href="https://www.nro.net/about/rirs/">Regional Internet Registries</a> <ul> <li class=""><a href="https://www.nro.net/about/rirs/the-internet-registry-system/">The Internet Registry System</a> <ul> <li class=""><a href="https://www.nro.net/about/rirs/the-internet-registry-system/rir-history/">RIR History</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class=""><a href="https://www.nro.net/about/rirs/internet-number-resources/">Internet Number Resources</a> <ul> </li> <li class=""><a href="https://www.nro.net/about/rirs/internet-number-resources/ipv6/">IPv6</a> <ul> <li class=""><a href="https://www.nro.net/about/rirs/internet-number-resources/ipv6/deployment_faq/">IPv6 Deployment FAQs</a></li> <li class=""><a href="https://www.nro.net/about/rirs/internet-number-resources/ipv6/ipv4-exhaustion-faqs/">IPv4 Exhaustion FAQs</a></li> <li class=""><a href="https://www.nro.net/about/rirs/internet-number-resources/ipv6/history-of-ipv6/">History of IPv6 Distribution</a></li> <li class=""><a href="https://www.nro.net/about/rirs/internet-number-resources/ipv6/global-ipv6-deployment-monitoring-survey/">Global IPv6 Deployment Monitoring Surveys</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class=""><a href="https://www.nro.net/about/rirs/country-codes-and-rir-region/">Country Codes and RIR Region</a></li> <li class=""><a href="https://www.nro.net/about/rirs/statistics/">RIR Statistics</a> <ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class=""><a href="https://www.nro.net/about/address-supporting-organization/">Address Supporting Organization</a> <ul> <li class=""><a href="https://www.nro.net/about/address-supporting-organization/the-nro-number-council/">ASO AC / NRO NC</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class=""><a href="https://www.nro.net/about/history-of-the-nro/">History of the NRO</a></li> <li class=""><a href="https://www.nro.net/about/nro-faq/">FAQs</a></li> <li class=""><a href="https://www.nro.net/about/contact-the-nro/">Contact</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <script> jQuery( "ul" ).not(':has(li)').remove() </script> </div>  <div id="selectdropdown2" class="col-sm-10 col-md-8 "> <div class="child-menu"> </div> <select name="subnav-menu" id="subnav-mobile-menu-select" class="select2"> <option class="placeholder-select" value="#">Subnavigation:</option> <option class="child-level1 " value="https://www.nro.net/about/executive-council/">NRO Executive Council</option><option class="child-level2 " value="https://www.nro.net/about/executive-council/meetings/">NRO EC Meeting Minutes</option><option class="child-level1 " value="https://www.nro.net/about/rirs/">Regional Internet Registries</option><option class="child-level2 " value="https://www.nro.net/about/rirs/the-internet-registry-system/">The Internet Registry System</option><option class="child-level3 " 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class="child-level2 " value="https://www.nro.net/about/rirs/country-codes-and-rir-region/">Country Codes and RIR Region</option><option class="child-level2 " value="https://www.nro.net/about/rirs/statistics/">RIR Statistics</option><option class="child-level1 " value="https://www.nro.net/about/address-supporting-organization/">Address Supporting Organization</option><option class="child-level2 " value="https://www.nro.net/about/address-supporting-organization/the-nro-number-council/">ASO AC / NRO NC</option><option class="child-level1 " value="https://www.nro.net/about/history-of-the-nro/">History of the NRO</option><option class="child-level1 " value="https://www.nro.net/about/nro-faq/">FAQs</option><option class="child-level1 " value="https://www.nro.net/about/contact-the-nro/">Contact</option> </select> </div> <div id="main" class="col-sm-10 col-md-8 " role="main"> <h1>About the NRO</h1> <p class="lead">The Number Resource Organization (NRO) was <a href="http://www.nro.net/about/history-of-the-nro/">established</a> in 2003 as a coordinating body for the world’s Regional Internet Registries (<a href="http://www.nro.net/about/rirs/">RIRs</a>). The RIRs manage the distribution of Internet number resources (IP address space and Autonomous System Numbers) within their respective regions.</p> <h3>Mission</h3> <p>The mission of the NRO is to actively contribute to an open, stable and secure Internet, through:</p> <div> <ul> <li>Providing and promoting a coordinated Internet number registry system.</li> <li>Being an authoritative voice on the multi-stakeholder model and bottom-up policy process in Internet governance.</li> <li>Coordinating and supporting joint activities of the RIRs.</li> </ul> <h3>Memorandum of Understanding</h3> <p>The NRO <a href="https://www.nro.net/nro-memorandum-of-understanding/">MoU</a> was signed in 2003 by the four existing RIRs – APNIC, ARIN, LACNIC and the RIPE NCC. AFRINIC signed the MoU in 2005.</p> <p>In August 2020 the NRO EC signed an addendum to the NRO MoU. In this addendum the NRO EC agrees to</p> <ol> <li>Not to take action that would violate Internet Number Registry System uniqueness.</li> <li>To take effective measures to promote Internet Number Registry System accuracy.</li> <li>To publish Internet Number Registry System entries publicly, so as to enable timely global Internet operations.</li> <li>To cooperate together in the provision of consistent, effective global Internet Number Registry Services.</li> </ol> <p>In addition, section 10 of the NRO MOU (“Arbitration”) is hereby amended to allow RIRs to seek Arbitration for disputes over any of the above obligations.</p> <p>This document can be found <a href="https://www.nro.net/wp-content/uploads/NRO-INRS-JPAA-signed.pdf">here</a> (signed pdf).</p> <div class="addtoany_share_save_container addtoany_content addtoany_content_bottom"> <h3 class="a2a_kit a2a_kit_size_24 addtoany_list" data-a2a-url="https://www.nro.net/nro-memorandum-of-understanding-internet-number-registry-system-joint-project-agreement-addendum-nro-inrs-jpaa/" data-a2a-title="NRO Memorandum of Understanding – Internet Number Registry System Joint Project Agreement Addendum (NRO INRS JPAA)"> </div> <h3>Executive Council</h3> <p>The NRO Executive Council (<a style="font-size: 16px;" href="http://www.nro.net/about/executive-council/">NRO EC</a><span style="font-size: 16px;">) consists of one person from each RIR. The Board of each RIR is responsible for appointing this person (see section 6 of the NRO <a href="https://www.nro.net/nro-memorandum-of-understanding/">MoU</a>). The NRO EC acts only by consensus from all five RIR regions. </span><span style="font-size: 16px;">The positions of Chair, Vice Chair/Secretary and Treasurer rotate annually.</span></p> <h3>Coordination Efforts</h3> <p>The NRO is a coordination point for joint RIR activities and projects, including Resource Certification (<a href="http://www.nro.net/technical-coordination/security/certification/">RPKI</a>), global RIR <a href="http://www.nro.net/about/rirs/statistics/">statistics reports</a>, global <a href="http://www.nro.net/internet-governance/">Internet governance</a> activities and <a href="http://www.nro.net/policy/global/">global policy coordination</a>.</p> <p>The NRO does not manage or perform any of these activities directly. Instead, the NRO facilitates several Coordination Groups in the areas of Communications, Engineering, Registration Services and Executive leadership to support collaboration across the RIR system.</p> <h3>NRO Staff</h3> <h5>NRO Secretariat</h5> <p>A permanent <a href="https://www.nro.net/about/nro-staff/">NRO Secretariat</a> provides coordinated support for both NRO and <a href="http://www.nro.net/about/address-supporting-organization/">ASO</a> activities.</p> <h5>NRO RPKI Program Manager</h5> <p>The <a href="http://www.nro.net/about/nro-staff/">NRO RPKI Program Manager</a> provides operational direction, oversight and support to the <a href="https://www.nro.net/technical-coordination/security/certification/">NRO RPKI Program.</a></p> <h6></h6> <hr /> <h6>More Information</h6> <ul> <li><a href="http://www.nro.net/about/history-of-the-nro/">History of the NRO</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.nro.net/about/rirs/">About the Regional Internet Registries</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.nro.net/30425-2/">NRO Annual Review 2017: Continuing Cooperation </a></li> </ul> </div> <p class='last-modified'>Last modified on 16/02/2024</p> </div>  </div>  </div>  </div>  <footer role="contentinfo"> <div id="inner-footer" class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-3 col-xs-6 col-lg-2 footer-item contact-info"> <h4>Contact Us</h4> <div class="contact-info clearfix"> <p><a href="mailto:secretariat@nro.net"><b>secretariat@nro.net</b></a></p> <div class="social-media"> <a href="https://twitter.com/thenro?lang=en" target="blank"><i class="fa fa-twitter fa-2x"></i></a> </div>  <div class="site-info"> © 2025 The Number Resource Organization. </div> <p class='site-credit'>Site by <a href="https://ardesign.us" target="_blank">AR Design</a></p> </div> </div>  <div class="col-md-3 col-sm-6 col-xs-6 col-lg-2 footer-item footer-menu-column"> <h4>Information</h4> <div class="menu-footer-menu-container"><ul id="menu-footer-menu" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-29891" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-menu-item page_item page-item-1292 current_page_item menu-item-29891 active"><a href="https://www.nro.net/about/" aria-current="page">About</a></li> <li id="menu-item-29886" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-29886"><a href="https://www.nro.net/accountability/">Accountability</a></li> <li id="menu-item-29887" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-29887"><a href="https://www.nro.net/internet-governance/">Internet Governance</a></li> <li id="menu-item-29888" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-29888"><a href="https://www.nro.net/technical-coordination/">Technical Coordination</a></li> <li id="menu-item-29889" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-29889"><a href="https://www.nro.net/policy/">Policy</a></li> <li id="menu-item-29890" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-29890"><a href="https://www.nro.net/documents/">Document Archive</a></li> </ul></div> </div>  <div class="col-md-3 aso-logo"> <a href="http://www.aso.icann.org" target="_blank"> <img src="/wp-content/uploads/ASO-logo-79x199.png" alt="AFRINIC" class=""> </a> </div> </div>  </div>  </div>  </footer>  <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.nro.net/wp-includes/js/dist/hooks.min.js?ver=4d63a3d491d11ffd8ac6" id="wp-hooks-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.nro.net/wp-includes/js/dist/i18n.min.js?ver=5e580eb46a90c2b997e6" id="wp-i18n-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="wp-i18n-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ wp.i18n.setLocaleData( { 'text direction\u0004ltr': [ 'ltr' ] } ); 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