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#mp-otd,.mw-parser-output #mp-other-lower{padding-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output #mp-other-lower .mp-h2{background:#eee;border-color:#ddd;color:#222}@media(max-width:875px){body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output #mp-welcomecount,body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output #mp-welcomecount{width:auto}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output #mp-topbanner,body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output #mp-topbanner{min-width:0;white-space:normal}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output #mp-portals,body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output #mp-portals{display:block;position:static;width:auto;min-width:0;text-align:center;margin:0 auto;border-top:1px solid #ddd;padding:0.4em 0;margin:0 0.4em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output #mp-portals li,body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output #mp-portals li{position:static;display:inline;padding:0 5px}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output #mp-topbanner .portal-hright,body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output #mp-topbanner .portal-hright{white-space:nowrap}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output 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class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3D%25E0%25B8%25AB%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B9%2589%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25AB%25E0%25B8%25A5%25E0%25B8%25B1%25E0%25B8%2581%26action%3Dpurge">รีเฟรช</a></span></small></span> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9447979"> <table id="mp-topbanner" class="globegris" style="width:100%; background-repeat:no-repeat; background-position:-40px -15px; width:100%; border:1px solid #a7d7f9; vertical-align:top; -moz-border-radius: 10px; -webkit-border-radius: 10px; border-radius:10px"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="width:80%;"> <table style="width:280px; border:none; background:none;"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="width:280px; text-align:center; white-space:nowrap; color:#000;" class="text"> <div id="mp-welcomecount"> <div id="mp-welcome"> ยินดีต้อนรับสู่<b><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="วิกิพีเดีย">วิกิพีเดีย</a></b> </div> <div id="mp-free"> <a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="สารานุกรม">สารานุกรม</a><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="เนื้อหาเสรี">เสรี</a>ที่<a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="วิกิพีเดีย:เริ่มต้น">ทุกคนแก้ไขได้</a> (<a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="วิกิพีเดีย:สารานุกรมเสรีที่ทุกคนแก้ไขได้">อธิบาย</a>) </div> <div id="articlecount"> <a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="วิกิพีเดียภาษาไทย">วิกิพีเดียภาษาไทย</a>มี <b><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="พิเศษ:สถิติ">169,054</a></b> บทความ </div> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> <td style="width:20%;"> <table style="border:none; background:none;"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:right; color:#000;"> <div style="top:+0.2em; font-size:90%; text-align:left;"> <ul> <li><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B6%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="พิเศษ:ดัชนีตามคำขึ้นต้น">ดัชนีคำขึ้นต้น</a></li> <li><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="หมวดหมู่:มูลฐาน">หมวดหมู่</a></li> <li><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%94?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="พิเศษ:หน้าทั้งหมด">หน้าทั้งหมด</a></li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table style="border-spacing:3px;margin:0px -3px"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="MainPageBG" style="width: 55%; border: 1px solid #cef2e0; background-color: #f5fffa; vertical-align: top; -moz-border-radius:10px"> <table width="100%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="5" style="vertical-align:top; background-color:#f5fffa; -moz-border-radius:10px"> <tbody> <tr> <th style="background-color: #cef2e0; font-size: 125%; border: 1px solid #b0b0b0; text-align: left; padding-left: 7px; -moz-border-radius:7px"> <div style="float:right;"> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/Wikibar2.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="22" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="22"></span></span> </div>บทความคัดสรรเดือนนี้</th> </tr> <tr> <td style="; font-size: 100%"> <div id="mf-fa" title="บทความคัดสรรเดือนนี้"> <div id="mp-tfa-img" style="float: right; margin: 0.5em 0.9em 0.4em 0em;"> <div class="thumbinner mp-thumb" style="background: transparent; border: none; padding: 0; max-width: 121px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Lef%C3%A8vre_-_Louis_XVIII_of_France_in_Coronation_Robes.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="พระบรมสาทิสลักษณ์โดยโรแบร์ เลเฟพร์ ราว ค.ศ. 1822"><img alt="พระบรมสาทิสลักษณ์โดยโรแบร์ เลเฟพร์ ราว ค.ศ. 1822" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Lef%C3%A8vre_-_Louis_XVIII_of_France_in_Coronation_Robes.jpg/121px-Lef%C3%A8vre_-_Louis_XVIII_of_France_in_Coronation_Robes.jpg" decoding="async" width="121" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Lef%25C3%25A8vre_-_Louis_XVIII_of_France_in_Coronation_Robes.jpg/182px-Lef%25C3%25A8vre_-_Louis_XVIII_of_France_in_Coronation_Robes.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Lef%25C3%25A8vre_-_Louis_XVIII_of_France_in_Coronation_Robes.jpg/242px-Lef%25C3%25A8vre_-_Louis_XVIII_of_France_in_Coronation_Robes.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="1704"></a></span> <div class="thumbcaption" style="padding: 0.25em 0; word-wrap: break-word;"> พระบรมสาทิสลักษณ์โดยโรแบร์ เลเฟพร์ ราว ค.ศ. 1822 </div> </div> </div> <p><b><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_18_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="พระเจ้าหลุยส์ที่ 18 แห่งฝรั่งเศส">พระเจ้าหลุยส์ที่ 18 แห่งฝรั่งเศส</a></b> เป็นพระมหากษัตริย์<a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ราชวงศ์บูร์บง">ราชวงศ์บูร์บง</a>ผู้ครองราชบัลลังก์<a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="รายพระนามพระมหากษัตริย์และจักรพรรดิฝรั่งเศส">ฝรั่งเศส</a>และ<a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="รายพระนามพระมหากษัตริย์นาวาร์">นาวาร์</a>ตั้งแต่ ค.ศ. 1814 จนถึง ค.ศ. 1824 เว้นว่างช่วงปี ค.ศ. 1815 ที่เรียก <a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="สมัยร้อยวัน">สมัยร้อยวัน</a> พระเจ้าหลุยส์ที่ 18 ทรงใช้เวลา 23 ปีเสด็จลี้ภัยตั้งแต่ ค.ศ. 1791 ถึง ค.ศ. 1814 ในช่วง<a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%8F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="การปฏิวัติฝรั่งเศส">การปฏิวัติฝรั่งเศส</a>และ<a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="จักรวรรดิฝรั่งเศสที่ 1">จักรวรรดิฝรั่งเศสที่ 1</a> และอีกครั้งใน ค.ศ. 1815 ในช่วงสมัยร้อยวัน พระเจ้าหลุยส์ที่ 18 เป็นพระมหากษัตริย์เกือบทศวรรษ ระบอบการฟื้นฟูราชวงศ์บูร์บงเป็น<a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%8D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ราชาธิปไตยภายใต้รัฐธรรมนูญ">ราชาธิปไตยภายใต้รัฐธรรมนูญ</a> (ต่างจาก<a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="สมบูรณาญาสิทธิราชย์">สมบูรณาญาสิทธิราชย์</a>ในระบอบเก่า)</p> <p>ทรงถืออิสริยยศเคานต์แห่งพรอว็องส์ในฐานะพระอนุชาของ<a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_16_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="พระเจ้าหลุยส์ที่ 16 แห่งฝรั่งเศส">พระเจ้าหลุยส์ที่ 16 แห่งฝรั่งเศส</a> ในปี ค.ศ. 1792 <a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="สภากงว็องซียงแห่งชาติ">สภากงว็องซียงแห่งชาติ</a>เลิกสถาบันพระมหากษัตริย์และพระเจ้าหลุยส์ที่ 16 ทรงถูกสำเร็จโทษด้วย<a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="กิโยตีน">กิโยตีน</a> เมื่อยุวกษัตริย์ <a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_17_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="พระเจ้าหลุยส์ที่ 17 แห่งฝรั่งเศส">พระเจ้าหลุยส์ที่ 17 แห่งฝรั่งเศส</a> พระโอรสในพระเจ้าหลุยส์ที่ 16 สวรรคตในที่คุมขังในเดือนมิถุนายน ค.ศ. 1795 พระเจ้าหลุยส์ที่ 18 ทรงสืบราชบัลลังก์ต่อจากพระนัดดาในฐานะ<a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ประมุขในนาม">พระมหากษัตริย์ในพระนาม</a></p> <p><span style="font-size:85%;"><i><b>หมายเหตุ:</b> บทความนี้ไม่ใช่<a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="วิกิพีเดีย:บทความคัดสรร">บทความคัดสรร</a> แต่เป็น<a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="วิกิพีเดีย:บทความคุณภาพ">บทความคุณภาพ</a> ซึ่งถือว่ามีคุณภาพรองลงมา</i></span></p> บทความคัดสรรก่อนหน้านี้: <a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_3_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="สมเด็จพระสันตะปาปาปอลที่ 3 และพระราชนัดดา">สมเด็จพระสันตะปาปาปอลที่ 3 และพระราชนัดดา</a> – <a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="วัดพระศรีรัตนศาสดาราม">วัดพระศรีรัตนศาสดาราม</a> – <a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AE%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="โฮเอลุง">โฮเอลุง</a> <div style="top:+0.2em; text-align:right;"> <b><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2567?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="วิกิพีเดีย:บทความคัดสรรประจำเดือน/พ.ศ. 2567">ที่เก็บถาวร</a></b> – <b><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="วิกิพีเดีย:บทความคัดสรร">บทความคัดสรรอื่น ๆ</a></b> </div> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #cef2e0; font-size: 125%; border: 1px solid #b0b0b0; text-align: left; padding-left: 7px; -moz-border-radius:7px"> <div style="float:right;"> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/Wikibar2.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="22" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="22"></span></span> </div>รู้ไหมว่า...</th> </tr> <tr> <td style="; font-size: 100%"> <div id="mf-dyk" title="รู้ไหมว่า"> <dl> <dd> <i>เรื่องน่าสนใจจาก<a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="วิกิพีเดีย:รู้ไหมว่า">บทความล่าสุดและเพิ่งปรับปรุง</a>ของวิกิพีเดีย :</i> </dd> </dl> <div class="dyk-img" style="float: right; margin-left: 0.5em;"> <div class="thumbinner mp-thumb" style="background: transparent; border: none; padding: 0; max-width: 162px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Die_Burg_mit_der_pr%C3%A4senten_Gorch_Fock_davor_(Flensburg-M%C3%BCrwik_Juli_2015),_Bild_03.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="โรงเรียนนายเรือมัวร์วิก"><img alt="โรงเรียนนายเรือมัวร์วิก" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Die_Burg_mit_der_pr%C3%A4senten_Gorch_Fock_davor_%28Flensburg-M%C3%BCrwik_Juli_2015%29%2C_Bild_03.JPG/162px-Die_Burg_mit_der_pr%C3%A4senten_Gorch_Fock_davor_%28Flensburg-M%C3%BCrwik_Juli_2015%29%2C_Bild_03.JPG" decoding="async" width="162" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Die_Burg_mit_der_pr%25C3%25A4senten_Gorch_Fock_davor_%2528Flensburg-M%25C3%25BCrwik_Juli_2015%2529%252C_Bild_03.JPG/243px-Die_Burg_mit_der_pr%25C3%25A4senten_Gorch_Fock_davor_%2528Flensburg-M%25C3%25BCrwik_Juli_2015%2529%252C_Bild_03.JPG 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Die_Burg_mit_der_pr%25C3%25A4senten_Gorch_Fock_davor_%2528Flensburg-M%25C3%25BCrwik_Juli_2015%2529%252C_Bild_03.JPG/324px-Die_Burg_mit_der_pr%25C3%25A4senten_Gorch_Fock_davor_%2528Flensburg-M%25C3%25BCrwik_Juli_2015%2529%252C_Bild_03.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000"></a></span> <div class="thumbcaption" style="padding: 0.25em 0; word-wrap: break-word; text-align: left;"> อาคารกลางของโรงเรียนนายเรือมัวร์วิก </div> </div> </div> <ul> <li>...<b><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="โรงเรียนนายเรือมัวร์วิก">โรงเรียนนายเรือมัวร์วิก</a></b> <i>(ในภาพ)</i> ในเมือง<a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="เฟล็นส์บวร์ค">เฟล็นส์บวร์ค</a> เคยเป็นที่ตั้ง<a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="รัฐบาลเฟล็นส์บวร์ค">รัฐบาล</a>ของ<a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="นาซีเยอรมนี">นาซีเยอรมนี</a>ในช่วงสุดท้ายของ<a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="สงครามโลกครั้งที่สอง">สงครามโลกครั้งที่สอง</a></li> <li>...หลังตรวจพบ<a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="โรคหลอดเลือดสมอง">โรคหลอดเลือดสมอง</a>ใน ค.ศ. 2013 <b><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%8B_%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AE%E0%B9%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="อับดุลอะซีซ บูตัฟลีเกาะฮ์">อับดุลอะซีซ บูตัฟลีเกาะฮ์</a></b> แทบไม่ปรากฏตัวต่อสาธารณชนตลอดทั้งวาระที่ 4 (2014–2019) ของการเป็นประธานาธิบดี<a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="แอลจีเรีย">แอลจีเรีย</a></li> <li>...<i><b><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ideonella_sakaiensis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ideonella sakaiensis">Ideonella sakaiensis</a></b></i> เป็น<a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="แบคทีเรีย">แบคทีเรีย</a>ที่สามารถย่อยสลายพลาสติก <abbr title="Polyethylene terephthalate">PET</abbr> ได้อย่างมีประสิทธิภาพโดยใช้ PET เป็นทั้งแหล่ง<a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="คาร์บอน">คาร์บอน</a>และ<a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="พลังงานกระตุ้น">พลังงาน</a> จึงสำคัญต่อการแก้ปัญหา<a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="มลพิษ">มลพิษ</a>พลาสติกในสิ่งแวดล้อม</li> <li>...<b><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0_%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ยูกิโอะ ฮาโตยามะ">ยูกิโอะ ฮาโตยามะ</a></b>เป็น<a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="นายกรัฐมนตรีญี่ปุ่น">นายกรัฐมนตรีญี่ปุ่น</a>คนแรกที่มาจาก<a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="พรรคประชาธิปไตยญี่ปุ่น">พรรคประชาธิปไตยญี่ปุ่น</a></li> <li>...หญิง<a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ชาวอังกฤษ">ชาวอังกฤษ</a> <b><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="หลุยส์ บราวน์">หลุยส์ บราวน์</a></b> ผู้เกิดจาก<a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%8F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="การปฏิสนธินอกร่างกาย">การปฏิสนธินอกร่างกาย</a>คนแรกของโลกเมื่อ พ.ศ. 2521 ต่อมาได้ตั้งครรภ์บุตรชายด้วยวิธีธรรมชาติเมื่อ พ.ศ. 2549 เนื่องจากท่อนำไข่มิได้อุดตันเหมือนกับแม่ของตน</li> <li>...ใน<a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="สงครามโลกครั้งที่สอง">สงครามโลกครั้งที่สอง</a> พื้นที่นคร<b><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="คิตะกีวชู">คิตะกีวชู</a></b>เดิมเป็นเป้าหมายแรกของการทิ้ง<a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ระเบิดปรมาณู">ระเบิดปรมาณู</a><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="แฟตแมน">แฟตแมน</a> แต่ได้เกิดหมอกควันหนาแน่นจากการทิ้งระเบิดก่อนหน้านี้ รวมถึงการตั้งใจปล่อยควัน/ไอน้ำจากโรงงานถ่านหินและน้ำมันในบริเวณโดยรอบ จึงได้เปลี่ยนไปทิ้งระเบิดที่<a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="นางาซากิ">นางาซากิ</a>แทน <div style="clear:right;"></div> <div style="text-align:center;padding:7px 0px 4px 0px;"> <div align="right" class="noprint"> <b><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="วิกิพีเดีย:รู้ไหมว่า">เรื่องที่ผ่านมา</a></b> – <b><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%93?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="วิกิพีเดีย:บทความแรกของคุณ">สร้างบทความใหม่</a></b> – <b><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="วิกิพีเดีย:รู้ไหมว่า/เสนอรู้ไหมว่า">เสนอบทความ</a></b> </div> </div></li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> <td class="MainPageBG" style="width: 45%; border: 1px solid #cedff2; background-color: #f5faff; vertical-align: top; -moz-border-radius:10px"> <table width="100%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="5" style="vertical-align:top; background-color:#f5faff; -moz-border-radius:10px"> <tbody> <tr> <th style="background-color: #cedff2; font-size: 125%; border: 1px solid #b0b0b0; text-align: left; padding-left: 7px; -moz-border-radius:7px"> <div style="float:right;"> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/Wikibar2.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="22" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="22"></span></span> </div>เรื่องจากข่าว</th> </tr> <tr> <td style="color:#000"> <div id="mf-itn" title="เรื่องจากข่าว"> <div role="figure" class="itn-img" style="float: right; margin-left: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.2em;"> <div class="thumbinner mp-thumb" style="background: transparent; border: none; padding: 0; max-width: 171px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Hong_Kong_47_arrestees.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="นักเคลื่อนไหวเรียกร้องประชาธิปไตยในฮ่องกง"><img alt="นักเคลื่อนไหวเรียกร้องประชาธิปไตยในฮ่องกง" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Hong_Kong_47_arrestees.jpg/171px-Hong_Kong_47_arrestees.jpg" decoding="async" width="171" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Hong_Kong_47_arrestees.jpg/257px-Hong_Kong_47_arrestees.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Hong_Kong_47_arrestees.jpg/342px-Hong_Kong_47_arrestees.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3897" data-file-height="2598"></a></span> <div class="thumbcaption" style="padding: 0.25em 0; word-wrap: break-word; text-align: left;"> นักเคลื่อนไหวเรียกร้องประชาธิปไตยในฮ่องกง </div> </div> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%AE%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%87_47?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ฮ่องกง 47"><b>นักเคลื่อนไหวเรียกร้องประชาธิปไตยสี่สิบห้าคน</b></a> <i>(บางส่วนในภาพ)</i> ถูกตัดสินมีความผิดภายใต้<a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AE%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="กฎหมายความมั่นคงแห่งชาติฮ่องกง">กฎหมายความมั่นคงแห่งชาติฮ่องกง</a></li> <li><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="พรรคพลังประชาชนแห่งชาติ">พรรคพลังประชาชนแห่งชาติ</a> นำโดย<a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0_%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="อนุระ กุมาระ ทิสานายกะ">อนุระ กุมาระ ทิสานายกะ</a> ชนะ<a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2_%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2567?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="การเลือกตั้งรัฐสภาในประเทศศรีลังกา พ.ศ. 2567"><b>การเลือกตั้งรัฐสภาศรีลังกา</b></a></li> <li>มีผู้เสียชีวิต 35 รายจาก<a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88_%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2567?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="เหตุโจมตีด้วยรถยนต์ในจูไห่ พ.ศ. 2567"><b>เหตุขับรถพุ่งชนคน</b></a>ใน<a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="จูไห่">จูไห่</a> ประเทศจีน</li> <li><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ดอนัลด์ ทรัมป์">ดอนัลด์ ทรัมป์</a> ชนะ<a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90_%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2567?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="การเลือกตั้งประธานาธิบดีสหรัฐ พ.ศ. 2567"><b>การเลือกตั้งประธานาธิบดีสหรัฐ</b></a></li> <li><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2_%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="มายา ซันดู">มายา ซันดู</a> <a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2_%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2567?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="การเลือกตั้งประธานาธิบดีมอลโดวา พ.ศ. 2567"><b>ชนะการเลือกตั้ง</b></a>ประธานาธิบดีมอลโดวา</li> </ul> <div> <b><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="สถานีย่อย:เหตุการณ์ปัจจุบัน">ดำเนินอยู่</a></b>: <div class="hlist hlist-separated inline"> <ul> <li><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2_%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2565?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="การรุกรานยูเครนของรัสเซีย พ.ศ. 2565">การรุกรานยูเครนของรัสเซีย</a></li> <li><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2566?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="สงครามในประเทศซูดาน พ.ศ. 2566">สงครามในซูดาน</a></li> <li><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E2%80%93%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="สงครามอิสราเอล–ฮะมาส">สงครามอิสราเอล-ฮะมาส</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="itn-footer hlist hlist-separated noprint" style="text-align: right;"> <b><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B5_%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2567?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="บุคคลที่เสียชีวิตในปี พ.ศ. 2567">บุคคลที่เพิ่งเสียชีวิต</a></b> – <b><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="สถานีย่อย:เหตุการณ์ปัจจุบัน">เหตุการณ์ปัจจุบัน</a></b> </div> </div> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #cedff2; font-size: 125%; border: 1px solid #b0b0b0; text-align: left; padding-left: 7px; -moz-border-radius:7px"> <div style="float:right;"> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/Wikibar2.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="22" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="22"></span></span> </div>วันนี้ในอดีต</th> </tr> <tr> <td style="color:#000"> <div id="mf-tfa" title="วันนี้ในอดีต"><b><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/28_%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="28 พฤศจิกายน">28 พฤศจิกายน</a></b>: <a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="วันเอกราช">วันเอกราช</a>ใน<b><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ประเทศแอลเบเนีย">แอลเบเนีย</a></b> (<a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2455?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="พ.ศ. 2455">พ.ศ. 2455</a>) และ<b><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ประเทศมอริเตเนีย">มอริเตเนีย</a></b> (<a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2503?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="พ.ศ. 2503">พ.ศ. 2503</a>) <div style="float:right;margin-left:0.5em;" id="mp-otd-img"> <div class="thumbinner mp-thumb" style="background: transparent; border: none; padding: 0; max-width: 125px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Retrato_de_Hernando_de_Magallanes.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Retrato_de_Hernando_de_Magallanes.jpg/125px-Retrato_de_Hernando_de_Magallanes.jpg" decoding="async" width="125" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Retrato_de_Hernando_de_Magallanes.jpg/188px-Retrato_de_Hernando_de_Magallanes.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Retrato_de_Hernando_de_Magallanes.jpg/250px-Retrato_de_Hernando_de_Magallanes.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1029" data-file-height="1298"></a></span> </div> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._1479?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="พ.ศ. 1479">พ.ศ. 1479</a> (ค.ศ. 936) – <a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="จักรพรรดิเหลียวไท่จง">จักรพรรดิเหลียวไท่จง</a>ทรงยกราชบัลลังก์ให้<b><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ฉือ จิ้งถัง">ฉือ จิ้งถัง</a></b>เป็นจักรพรรดิพระองค์แรกของ<a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ราชวงศ์จิ้นยุคหลัง">ราชวงศ์จิ้นยุคหลัง</a> หลังการกบฏต่อ<a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="หลี่ ฉงเคอ">จักรพรรดิเฟ่ย์</a>แห่ง<a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ราชวงศ์ถังยุคหลัง">ราชวงศ์ถังยุคหลัง</a></li> <li><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2063?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="พ.ศ. 2063">พ.ศ. 2063</a> (ค.ศ. 1520) – กองเรือสามลำ ภายใต้การนำของนักสำรวจชาวโปรตุเกส <b><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="เฟอร์ดินันด์ มาเจลลัน">เฟอร์ดินันด์ มาเจลลัน</a></b> <i>(ในภาพ)</i> ถึง<a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="มหาสมุทรแปซิฟิก">มหาสมุทรแปซิฟิก</a> โดยเดินเรือผ่าน<a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ช่องแคบมาเจลลัน">ช่องแคบมาเจลลัน</a> และเป็นชาวยุโรปคนแรกที่เดินเรือจาก<a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="มหาสมุทรแอตแลนติก">มหาสมุทรแอตแลนติก</a>ถึงแปซิฟิก</li> <li><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2203?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="พ.ศ. 2203">พ.ศ. 2203</a> (ค.ศ. 1660) – <a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%95_%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="โรเบิร์ต บอยล์">โรเบิร์ต บอยล์</a>, <a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="จอห์น วิลกินส์ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">จอห์น วิลกินส์</a>, <a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="คริสโตเฟอร์ เรน">คริสโตเฟอร์ เรน</a> และ<a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="นักวิทยาศาสตร์">นักวิทยาศาสตร์</a>ชั้นนำคนอื่น ๆ ประชุมใน<a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A1&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="วิทยาลัยเกรสแชม (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">วิทยาลัยเกรสแชม</a> <a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ลอนดอน">กรุงลอนดอน</a> เพื่อก่อตั้ง<a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="สมาคมผู้คงแก่เรียน">สมาคมผู้คงแก่เรียน</a>ชื่อ <b><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="ราชสมาคมแห่งลอนดอน">ราชสมาคมแห่งลอนดอน</a></b></li> <li><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2486?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="พ.ศ. 2486">พ.ศ. 2486</a> (ค.ศ. 1943) – <a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="สงครามโลกครั้งที่สอง">สงครามโลกครั้งที่สอง</a>: <a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5._%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="แฟรงกลิน ดี. โรสเวลต์">แฟรงกลิน ดี. โรสเวลต์</a>, <a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="วินสตัน เชอร์ชิลล์">วินสตัน เชอร์ชิลล์</a> และ<a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%9F_%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="โจเซฟ สตาลิน">โจเซฟ สตาลิน</a>เริ่ม<b><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="การประชุมเตหะราน">การประชุม</a></b> ณ <a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="เตหะราน">กรุงเตหะราน</a> <a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ประเทศอิหร่าน">ประเทศอิหร่าน</a> เพื่อกำหนดทิศทางของสงคราม</li> <li><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2533?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="พ.ศ. 2533">พ.ศ. 2533</a> (ค.ศ. 1990) – หลังได้รับเลือกเป็นหัวหน้า<a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1_(%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="พรรคอนุรักษนิยม (สหราชอาณาจักร)">พรรคอนุรักษนิยม</a>หนึ่งวันก่อนหน้า <b><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="จอห์น เมเจอร์">จอห์น เมเจอร์</a></b>ดำรงตำแหน่งนายกรัฐมนตรีสหราชอาณาจักรต่อจาก<a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="มาร์กาเรต แทตเชอร์">มาร์กาเรต แทตเชอร์</a>อย่างเป็นทางการ</li> </ul> <p>ดูเพิ่ม: <a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/27_%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="27 พฤศจิกายน">27 พฤศจิกายน</a> – <b><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/28_%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="28 พฤศจิกายน">28 พฤศจิกายน</a></b> – <a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/29_%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="29 พฤศจิกายน">29 พฤศจิกายน</a></p> <div align="right"> <p><b><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%95/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="วิกิพีเดีย:วันนี้ในอดีต/พฤศจิกายน">จดหมายเหตุ</a></b> – <b><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%95?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="รายชื่อบทความวันนี้ในอดีต">รายชื่อบทความวันนี้ในอดีต</a></b></p> </div> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table width="100%" style="margin:4px 0 0 0; border-spacing: 0px;"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="MainPageBG" style="width: 100%; border: 1px solid #ddcef2; background-color: #faf5ff; vertical-align: top; -moz-border-radius:10px"> <table width="100%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="5" style="vertical-align:top; background-color:#faf5ff; -moz-border-radius:10px"> <tbody> <tr> <th style="background-color:#ddcef2; font-size: 125%; border: 1px solid #b0b0b0; text-align: left; padding-left: 7px; -moz-border-radius:7px"> <div style="float:right;"> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/Wikibar2.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="22" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="22"></span></span> </div>สารานุกรม</th> </tr> <tr> <td style="color:#000"> <table width="100%" cellpadding="10" style="background-color: #faf5ff;font-size: 115%;"> <tbody> <tr> <td width="20%" style="padding: 0em 0em 0em 0em;" valign="top"> <div class="wikiblocklist" style="text-align:center;"> <ul> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="หมวดหมู่:ธรรมชาติ"><img alt="หมวดหมู่:ธรรมชาติ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Crystal_Project_Babelfish.png/64px-Crystal_Project_Babelfish.png" decoding="async" width="64" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Crystal_Project_Babelfish.png/96px-Crystal_Project_Babelfish.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Crystal_Project_Babelfish.png/128px-Crystal_Project_Babelfish.png 2x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="256"></a></span><b><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="หมวดหมู่:ธรรมชาติ">ธรรมชาติ</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="หมวดหมู่:ศิลปะ"><img alt="หมวดหมู่:ศิลปะ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Crystal_Clear_app_gimp.png/64px-Crystal_Clear_app_gimp.png" decoding="async" width="64" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Crystal_Clear_app_gimp.png/96px-Crystal_Clear_app_gimp.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/Crystal_Clear_app_gimp.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128"></a></span><b><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="หมวดหมู่:ศิลปะ">ศิลปะ</a></b></li> </ul> </div></td> <td width="20%" style="padding: 0em 0em 0em 0em;" valign="top"> <div class="wikiblocklist" style="text-align:center;"> <ul> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="หมวดหมู่:วิทยาศาสตร์"><img alt="หมวดหมู่:วิทยาศาสตร์" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Crystal_Clear_app_katomic.png/64px-Crystal_Clear_app_katomic.png" decoding="async" width="64" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Crystal_Clear_app_katomic.png/96px-Crystal_Clear_app_katomic.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/Crystal_Clear_app_katomic.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128"></a></span><b><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="หมวดหมู่:วิทยาศาสตร์">วิทยาศาสตร์</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="หมวดหมู่:ภูมิศาสตร์"><img alt="หมวดหมู่:ภูมิศาสตร์" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Crystal_Clear_app_internet.png/64px-Crystal_Clear_app_internet.png" decoding="async" width="64" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Crystal_Clear_app_internet.png/96px-Crystal_Clear_app_internet.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Crystal_Clear_app_internet.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128"></a></span><b><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="หมวดหมู่:ภูมิศาสตร์">ภูมิศาสตร์</a></b></li> </ul> </div></td> <td width="20%" style="padding: 0em 0em 0em 0em;" valign="top"> <div class="wikiblocklist" style="text-align:center;"> <ul> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="หมวดหมู่:เทคโนโลยี"><img alt="หมวดหมู่:เทคโนโลยี" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Crystal_Clear_app_kcmmemory.png/64px-Crystal_Clear_app_kcmmemory.png" decoding="async" width="64" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Crystal_Clear_app_kcmmemory.png/96px-Crystal_Clear_app_kcmmemory.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/Crystal_Clear_app_kcmmemory.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128"></a></span><b><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="หมวดหมู่:เทคโนโลยี">เทคโนโลยี</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="หมวดหมู่:ความเชื่อ"><img alt="หมวดหมู่:ความเชื่อ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Religious_syms.png/64px-Religious_syms.png" decoding="async" width="64" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Religious_syms.png/96px-Religious_syms.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Religious_syms.png/128px-Religious_syms.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="450"></a></span><b><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="หมวดหมู่:ความเชื่อ">ความเชื่อ</a></b></li> </ul> </div></td> <td width="20%" style="padding: 0em 0em 0em 0em;" valign="top"> <div class="wikiblocklist" style="text-align:center;"> <ul> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="หมวดหมู่:ประวัติศาสตร์"><img alt="หมวดหมู่:ประวัติศาสตร์" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Crystal_Clear_app_kalarm.png/64px-Crystal_Clear_app_kalarm.png" decoding="async" width="64" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Crystal_Clear_app_kalarm.png/96px-Crystal_Clear_app_kalarm.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Crystal_Clear_app_kalarm.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128"></a></span><b><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="หมวดหมู่:ประวัติศาสตร์">ประวัติศาสตร์</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="หมวดหมู่:สังคม"><img alt="หมวดหมู่:สังคม" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.png/64px-Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.png" decoding="async" width="64" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.png/96px-Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128"></a></span><b><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="หมวดหมู่:สังคม">สังคม</a></b></li> </ul> </div></td> <td width="20%" style="padding: 0em 0em 0em 0em;" valign="top"> <div class="wikiblocklist" style="text-align:center;"> <ul> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="หมวดหมู่:ประเทศไทย"><img alt="หมวดหมู่:ประเทศไทย" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Emblem_of_Thailand.svg/64px-Emblem_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="64" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Emblem_of_Thailand.svg/96px-Emblem_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Emblem_of_Thailand.svg/128px-Emblem_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="374" data-file-height="398"></a></span><b><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="หมวดหมู่:ประเทศไทย">ประเทศไทย</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="วิกิพีเดีย:สถานีย่อย"><img alt="วิกิพีเดีย:สถานีย่อย" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/72px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="72" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/108px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/144px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32"></a></span><b><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="วิกิพีเดีย:สถานีย่อย">สถานีย่อย</a></b></li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="ป้ายบอกทาง"><span id=".E0.B8.9B.E0.B9.89.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.A2.E0.B8.9A.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.81.E0.B8.97.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.87"></span>ป้ายบอกทาง</h2> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <ul> <li><b><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="วิกิพีเดีย:ศาลาประชาคม">ศาลาประชาคม</a></b> – กระดานข่าว โครงการ ทรัพยากรและกิจกรรมซึ่งครอบคลุมวิกิพีเดียอย่างกว้างขวาง</li> <li><b><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="วิกิพีเดีย:แผนกช่วยเหลือ">แผนกช่วยเหลือ</a></b> – ถามข้อสงสัยเกี่ยวกับการใช้งานวิกิพีเดีย</li> <li><b><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B2-%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="วิกิพีเดีย:ปุจฉา-วิสัชนา">ปุจฉา-วิสัชนา</a></b> – ถามข้อสงสัยทั่วไปที่คุณอยากรู้</li> <li><b><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="วิกิพีเดีย:ข่าว">ข่าวไซต์</a></b> – ประกาศ อัพเดต บทความและข้อมูลข่าวเกี่ยวกับวิกิพีเดียและมูลนิธิวิกิมีเดีย</li> <li><b><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="วิกิพีเดีย:สภากาแฟ">สภากาแฟ</a></b> – สำหรับอภิปรายเกี่ยวกับวิกิพีเดีย รวมถึงรายงานปัญหาเทคนิคและเสนอนโยบาย</li> <li><b><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="วิกิพีเดีย:สถานทูตวิกิมีเดีย">Local Embassy</a></b> – For Wikipedia-related discussion in languages other than Thai.</li> <li><b><a href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%93?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="วิกิพีเดีย:บทความแรกของคุณ">สร้างบทความใหม่</a></b> – บทช่วยสอนสำหรับเตรียมพร้อมสร้างบทความแรกของคุณ</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="ภาษาอื่น"><span id=".E0.B8.A0.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.A9.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.B7.E0.B9.88.E0.B8.99"></span>ภาษาอื่น</h2> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9446429">.mw-parser-output .wikipedia-languages-complete{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .wikipedia-languages ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .wikipedia-languages ul a{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .wikipedia-languages>ul{list-style:none;text-align:center;clear:both}.mw-parser-output .wikipedia-languages-count-container{width:90%;display:flex;justify-content:center;padding-top:1em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .wikipedia-languages-prettybars{width:100%;height:1px;margin:0.5em 0;background-color:#c8ccd1;flex-shrink:1;align-self:center}.mw-parser-output .wikipedia-languages-count{padding:0 1em;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="wikipedia-languages nourlexpansion"> <p>นอกจากภาษาไทยแล้ว วิกิพีเดียยังมี<a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/List_of_Wikipedias" class="extiw" title="meta:List of Wikipedias">รุ่นภาษาอื่นอีกทั้งหมด 324 ภาษา</a> โดยวิกิพีเดียขนาดใหญ่แสดงรายการด้านล่างนี้</p> <ul class="plainlinks"> <li> <div class="wikipedia-languages-count-container"> <div class="wikipedia-languages-prettybars"></div> <div role="heading" aria-level="3" class="wikipedia-languages-count"> 1,000,000+ บทความ </div> <div class="wikipedia-languages-prettybars"></div> </div> <ul class="wikipedia-languages-langs hlist hlist-separated inline"> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="en:">English (อังกฤษ)</a></li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="ceb:">Sinugboanong Binisaya (เซบู)</a></li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="sv:">Svenska (สวีเดน)</a></li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="de:">Deutsch (เยอรมัน)</a></li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="fr:">Français (ฝรั่งเศส)</a></li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="nl:">Nederlands (ดัตช์)</a></li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="ru:">Русский (รัสเซีย)</a></li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="it:">Italiano (อิตาลี)</a></li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="es:">Español (สเปน)</a></li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="pl:">Polski (โปแลนด์)</a></li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="war:">Winaray (วาไร-วาไร)</a></li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="vi:">Tiếng Việt (เวียดนาม)</a></li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="ja:">日本語 (ญี่ปุ่น)</a></li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="zh:">中文 (จีน)</a></li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="ar:">العربية (อาหรับ)</a></li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="pt:">Português (โปรตุเกส)</a></li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="uk:">Українська (ยูเครน)</a></li> </ul></li> <li> <div class="wikipedia-languages-count-container"> <div class="wikipedia-languages-prettybars"></div> <div role="heading" aria-level="3" class="wikipedia-languages-count"> 250,000+ บทความ </div> <div class="wikipedia-languages-prettybars"></div> </div> <ul class="wikipedia-languages-langs hlist hlist-separated inline"> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="fa:">فارسی (เปอร์เซีย)</a></li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="ca:">Català (กาตาลา)</a></li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="sr:">Српски / Srpski (เซอร์เบีย)</a></li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="no:">Norsk (bokmål) (นอร์เวย์)</a></li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="id:">Bahasa Indonesia (อินโดนีเซีย)</a></li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="ko:">한국어 (เกาหลี)</a></li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="fi:">Suomi (ฟินแลนด์)</a></li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="hu:">Magyar (ฮังการี)</a></li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="cs:">Čeština (เช็ก)</a></li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="sh:">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски (บอสเนีย-โครเอเชีย-มอนเตเนโกร-เซอร์เบีย)</a></li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="ro:">Română (โรมาเนีย)</a></li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="zh-min-nan:">Bân-lâm-gú (หมิ่นใต้)</a></li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="eu:">Euskara (บาสก์)</a></li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="tr:">Türkçe (ตุรกี)</a></li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="arz:">مصرى (Maṣri) (อาหรับอียิปต์)</a></li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="ms:">Bahasa Melayu (มลายู)</a></li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="eo:">Esperanto (เอสเปรันโต)</a></li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="hy:">Հայերեն (อาร์มีเนีย)</a></li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="he:">עברית (ฮีบรู)</a></li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="bg:">Български (บัลแกเรีย)</a></li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="da:">Dansk (เดนมาร์ก)</a></li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="ce:">Нохчийн (เชเชน)</a></li> </ul></li> <li> <div class="wikipedia-languages-count-container"> <div class="wikipedia-languages-prettybars"></div> <div role="heading" aria-level="3" class="wikipedia-languages-count"> 100,000+ บทความ </div> <div class="wikipedia-languages-prettybars"></div> </div> <ul class="wikipedia-languages-langs hlist hlist-separated inline"> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="azb:">تۆرکجه (อาเซอร์ไบจานใต้)</a></li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="sk:">Slovenčina (สโลวัก)</a></li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="kk:">Қазақша (คาซัค)</a></li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="min:">Minangkabau (มีนังกาเบา)</a></li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="hr:">Hrvatski (โครเอเชีย)</a></li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="et:">Eesti (เอสโตเนีย)</a></li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="lt:">Lietuvių (ลิทัวเนีย)</a></li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="be:">Беларуская (เบลารุส)</a></li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="el:">Ελληνικά (กรีก)</a></li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="sl:">Slovenščina (สโลวีเนีย)</a></li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="gl:">Gallego (กาลิเซีย)</a></li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="simple:">Simple English (อังกฤษอย่างง่าย)</a></li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="az:">Azərbaycanca (อาเซอร์ไบจาน)</a></li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="ur:">اردو (อูรดู)</a></li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="nn:">Norsk nynorsk (นีนอสก์)</a></li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="hi:">हिन्दी (ฮินดี)</a></li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="ka:">ქართული (จอร์เจีย)</a></li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="uz:">O‘zbek (อุซเบก)</a></li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="la:">Latina (ละติน)</a></li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="cy:">Cymraeg (เวลส์)</a></li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="ta:">தமிழ் (ทมิฬ)</a></li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="vo:">Volapük (โวลาปุก)</a></li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="ast:">Asturianu (อัสตูเรียส)</a></li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="mk:">Македонски (มาซิโดเนีย)</a></li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="lv:">Latviešu (ลัตเวีย)</a></li> <li><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="tg:">Тоҷикӣ (ทาจิก)</a></li> </ul></li> </ul> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9447988">@media screen and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .sisterproject tr{display:block}.mw-parser-output .sisterproject td:nth-child(odd){display:inline-block;width:30%;min-width:50px}.mw-parser-output .sisterproject td:nth-child(even){display:inline-block;width:60%}}</style>   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class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://th-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="" data-user-gender="" data-timestamp=""> <span>ดูประวัติการแก้ไขของหน้านี้</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>ภาษา</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="อาหรับ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="อาหรับ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="บัลแกเรีย" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="บัลแกเรีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="คาตาลัน" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="คาตาลัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="เซบู" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="เซบู" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="เช็ก" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="เช็ก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="เดนมาร์ก" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="เดนมาร์ก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="เยอรมัน" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="เยอรมัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="อังกฤษ" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="อังกฤษ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="เอสเปรันโต" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="เอสเปรันโต" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="สเปน" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="สเปน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="บาสก์" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="บาสก์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="เปอร์เซีย" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="เปอร์เซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="ฟินแลนด์" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ฟินแลนด์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="ฝรั่งเศส" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ฝรั่งเศส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="ฮิบรู" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ฮิบรู" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="ฮังการี" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ฮังการี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="อาร์เมเนีย" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="อาร์เมเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="อินโดนีเซีย" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="อินโดนีเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="อิตาลี" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="อิตาลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="ญี่ปุ่น" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ญี่ปุ่น" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="คาซัค" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="คาซัค" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="เกาหลี" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="เกาหลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="มีนังกาเบา" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="มีนังกาเบา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="มาเลย์" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="มาเลย์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="ดัตช์" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ดัตช์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="นอร์เวย์บุคมอล" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="นอร์เวย์บุคมอล" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="โปแลนด์" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="โปแลนด์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="โปรตุเกส" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="โปรตุเกส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="โรมาเนีย" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="โรมาเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="รัสเซีย" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="รัสเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="เซอร์โบ-โครเอเชีย" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="เซอร์โบ-โครเอเชีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="สโลวัก" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="สโลวัก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="เซอร์เบีย" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="เซอร์เบีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="สวีเดน" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="สวีเดน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="ตุรกี" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ตุรกี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="ยูเครน" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ยูเครน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="เวียดนาม" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="เวียดนาม" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="วาเรย์" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="วาเรย์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="จีน" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="จีน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/" title="จีนมินหนาน" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="จีนมินหนาน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-th.svg" alt="วิกิพีเดีย" width="103" height="27" style="width: 6.4375em; height: 1.6875em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">หน้านี้แก้ไขล่าสุดเมื่อวันที่ 26 ตุลาคม 2566 เวลา 21:11 น.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">เนื้อหาอนุญาตให้เผยแพร่ภายใต้ <a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.th">CC BY-SA 4.0</a> เว้นแต่ระบุไว้เป็นอื่น</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places" 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