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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Organisation_and_administration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Organisation_and_administration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Organisation and administration</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Organisation_and_administration-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Organisation and administration subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Organisation_and_administration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Governance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Governance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Governance</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Governance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Schools_and_Centres" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Schools_and_Centres"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Schools and Centres</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Schools_and_Centres-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Recognised_institutes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Recognised_institutes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Recognised institutes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Recognised_institutes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Academic_profile" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Academic_profile"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Academic profile</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Academic_profile-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Academic profile subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Academic_profile-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Awards" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Awards</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Awards-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rankings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rankings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Rankings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rankings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Student_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Student_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Student life</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Student_life-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Student life subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Student_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Students'_Union" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Students'_Union"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Students' Union</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Students'_Union-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-2008–2012_ban_on_student_elections" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2008–2012_ban_on_student_elections"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.1</span> <span>2008–2012 ban on student elections</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2008–2012_ban_on_student_elections-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International_Student's_Association" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_Student's_Association"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>International Student's Association</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-International_Student's_Association-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Activism_and_controversy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Activism_and_controversy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Activism and controversy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Activism_and_controversy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-2010_Operation_Green_Hunt_controversy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2010_Operation_Green_Hunt_controversy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3.1</span> <span>2010 Operation Green Hunt controversy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2010_Operation_Green_Hunt_controversy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2015_opposition_to_saffronisation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2015_opposition_to_saffronisation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3.2</span> <span>2015 opposition to saffronisation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2015_opposition_to_saffronisation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2015_Rainbow_Walk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2015_Rainbow_Walk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3.3</span> <span>2015 Rainbow Walk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2015_Rainbow_Walk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2016_sedition_controversy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2016_sedition_controversy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3.4</span> <span>2016 sedition controversy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2016_sedition_controversy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Swami_Vivekananda_Statue" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Swami_Vivekananda_Statue"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3.5</span> <span>Swami Vivekananda Statue</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Swami_Vivekananda_Statue-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Campus_Violence" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Campus_Violence"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Campus Violence</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Campus_Violence-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1981_46_days_lockdown" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1981_46_days_lockdown"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4.1</span> <span>1981 46 days lockdown</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1981_46_days_lockdown-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2000_Army_Officers_Scuffle" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2000_Army_Officers_Scuffle"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4.2</span> <span>2000 Army Officers Scuffle</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2000_Army_Officers_Scuffle-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2019_protest_and_2020_attack" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2019_protest_and_2020_attack"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4.3</span> <span>2019 protest and 2020 attack</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2019_protest_and_2020_attack-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2022_Resistance_to_ban_on_non-veg_food" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2022_Resistance_to_ban_on_non-veg_food"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>2022 Resistance to ban on non-veg food</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2022_Resistance_to_ban_on_non-veg_food-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_alumni_and_faculty" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_alumni_and_faculty"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Notable alumni and faculty</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_alumni_and_faculty-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Jawaharlal Nehru University</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 33 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-33" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">33 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%81_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC" title="জৱাহৰলাল নেহৰু বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="জৱাহৰলাল নেহৰু বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF" title="जवाहरलाल नेहरू विश्वविद्यालय – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="जवाहरलाल नेहरू विश्वविद्यालय" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B1_%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84_%D9%86%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%88_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85%E2%80%8C%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%88" title="جواهر لعل نهرو بیلیم‌یوردو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جواهر لعل نهرو بیلیم‌یوردو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC" title="জওহরলাল নেহরু বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জওহরলাল নেহরু বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jawaharlal_Nehru_University" title="Jawaharlal Nehru University – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Jawaharlal Nehru University" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jawaharlal_Nehru_University" title="Jawaharlal Nehru University – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Jawaharlal Nehru University" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jawaharlal_Nehru_University" title="Jawaharlal Nehru University – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Jawaharlal Nehru University" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidad_Jawaharlal_Nehru" title="Universidad Jawaharlal Nehru – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Universidad Jawaharlal Nehru" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B1_%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84_%D9%86%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%88" title="دانشگاه جواهر لعل نهرو – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دانشگاه جواهر لعل نهرو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_Jawaharlal-Nehru" title="Université Jawaharlal-Nehru – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Université Jawaharlal-Nehru" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%99%80%ED%95%A0%EB%9E%84_%EB%84%A4%EB%A3%A8_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90" title="자와할랄 네루 대학교 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="자와할랄 네루 대학교" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF" title="जवाहरलाल नेहरू विश्वविद्यालय – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जवाहरलाल नेहरू विश्वविद्यालय" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitas_Jawaharlal_Nehru" title="Universitas Jawaharlal Nehru – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Universitas Jawaharlal Nehru" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%81_%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%AF" title="ಜವಾಹರಲಾಲ್ ನೆಹರು ವಿಶ್ವವಿದ್ಯಾನಿಲಯ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಜವಾಹರಲಾಲ್ ನೆಹರು ವಿಶ್ವವಿದ್ಯಾನಿಲಯ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8E%D9%88%D8%A7%DB%81%D9%8E%D8%B1_%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84_%D9%86%D9%90%DB%81%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%97_%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%D9%90%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%90%D9%B9%DB%8C" title="جَواہَر لال نِہروٗ یونِورسِٹی – Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="جَواہَر لال نِہروٗ یونِورسِٹی" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%81_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2" title="ജവഹർലാൽ നെഹ്രു സർവകലാശാല – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജവഹർലാൽ നെഹ്രു സർവകലാശാല" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A0" title="जवाहरलाल नेहरू विद्यापीठ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जवाहरलाल नेहरू विद्यापीठ" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF" title="जवाहरलाल नेहरू विश्वविद्यालय – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="जवाहरलाल नेहरू विश्वविद्यालय" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A3%E3%83%AF%E3%83%8F%E3%83%AB%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%83%8D%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="ジャワハルラール・ネルー大学 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジャワハルラール・ネルー大学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jawaharlal_Nehru-universitetet" title="Jawaharlal Nehru-universitetet – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Jawaharlal Nehru-universitetet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%82_%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%80" title="ਜਵਾਹਰ ਲਾਲ ਨਹਿਰੂ ਯੂਨੀਵਰਸਿਟੀ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜਵਾਹਰ ਲਾਲ ਨਹਿਰੂ ਯੂਨੀਵਰਸਿਟੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%DB%81%D8%B1_%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84_%D9%86%DB%81%D8%B1%D9%88_%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%B9%DB%8C" title="جواہر لال نہرو یونیورسٹی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جواہر لال نہرو یونیورسٹی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B1_%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84_%D9%86%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%88_%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="جواهر لال نهرو پوهنتون – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="جواهر لال نهرو پوهنتون" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83" title="Университет Джавахарлала Неру – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Университет Джавахарлала Неру" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83" title="जवाहरलालनेहरुविश्वविद्यालयः – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="जवाहरलालनेहरुविश्वविद्यालयः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Univerzitet_D%C5%BEavaharlala_Nehrua" title="Univerzitet Džavaharlala Nehrua – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Univerzitet Džavaharlala Nehrua" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jawaharlal_Nehrun_yliopisto" title="Jawaharlal Nehrun yliopisto – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Jawaharlal Nehrun yliopisto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jawaharlal_Nehru_University" title="Jawaharlal Nehru University – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Jawaharlal Nehru University" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9C%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="ஜவகர்லால் நேரு பல்கலைக்கழகம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஜவகர்லால் நேரு பல்கலைக்கழகம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%B9%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%82_%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82_(%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%82_%E0%B0%A2%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%80)" title="జవహర్‌లాల్ నెహ్రూ విశ్వవిద్యాలయం (న్యూ ఢిల్లీ) – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="జవహర్‌లాల్ నెహ్రూ విశ్వవిద్యాలయం (న్యూ ఢిల్లీ)" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83" title="Університет Джавахарлала Неру – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Університет Джавахарлала Неру" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%DB%81%D8%B1_%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84_%D9%86%DB%81%D8%B1%D9%88_%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%B9%DB%8C" title="جواہر لعل نہرو یونیورسٹی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جواہر لعل نہرو یونیورسٹی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B3%88%E7%93%A6%E5%93%88%E6%8B%89%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E5%B0%BC%E8%B5%AB%E9%AD%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="賈瓦哈拉爾·尼赫魯大學 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="賈瓦哈拉爾·尼赫魯大學" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1147063#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Jawaharlal_Nehru_University" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Jawaharlal_Nehru_University" rel="discussion" 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href="/w/index.php?title=Jawaharlal_Nehru_University,_Delhi&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Jawaharlal Nehru University, Delhi">Jawaharlal Nehru University, Delhi</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the film, see <a href="/wiki/Jahangir_National_University" title="Jahangir National University">Jahangir National University</a>.</div><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Public university in New Delhi, Delhi, India</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Jawaharlal_Nehru_University_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Jawaharlal Nehru University (disambiguation)">Jawaharlal Nehru University (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Jawaharlal Nehru University</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="nickname" lang="iso 15919"><i>Javāharalāla Neharū Viśvavidyālaya</i></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Jawaharlal_Nehru_University_Logo_vectorized.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Jawaharlal_Nehru_University_Logo_vectorized.svg/150px-Jawaharlal_Nehru_University_Logo_vectorized.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="212" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Jawaharlal_Nehru_University_Logo_vectorized.svg/225px-Jawaharlal_Nehru_University_Logo_vectorized.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Jawaharlal_Nehru_University_Logo_vectorized.svg/300px-Jawaharlal_Nehru_University_Logo_vectorized.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="1052" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Public_university" title="Public university">Public</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">22 April 1969<span class="noprint">; 55 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">22 April 1969</span>)</span><sup id="cite_ref-JNU_Stats&Facts_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JNU_Stats&Facts-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Higher_education_accreditation" title="Higher education accreditation">Accreditation</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/National_Assessment_and_Accreditation_Council" title="National Assessment and Accreditation Council">NAAC</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Academic affiliations</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_Grants_Commission_(India)" title="University Grants Commission (India)">UGC</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Association_of_Indian_Universities" title="Association of Indian Universities">AIU</a></li></ul></div> <a href="/wiki/McDonnell_International_Scholars_Academy" class="mw-redirect" title="McDonnell International Scholars Academy">McDonnell International Scholars Academy</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Budget</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><span style="white-space: nowrap">₹</span>200 crore</span> (US$24 million)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Chancellor_(education)" title="Chancellor (education)">Chancellor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kanwal_Sibal" title="Kanwal Sibal">Kanwal Sibal</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vice-Chancellor" class="mw-redirect" title="Vice-Chancellor">Vice-Chancellor</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Santishree_Dhulipudi_Pandit" title="Santishree Dhulipudi Pandit">Santishree Dhulipudi Pandit</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Visitor" title="Visitor">Visitor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/President_of_India" title="President of India">President of India</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Academic staff</div></th><td class="infobox-data">631 (2021)<sup id="cite_ref-JNU_Annual_Report_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JNU_Annual_Report-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Students</th><td class="infobox-data">8,847 (2021)<sup id="cite_ref-JNU_Annual_Report_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JNU_Annual_Report-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Undergraduate_education" title="Undergraduate education">Undergraduates</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1,117 (2021)<sup id="cite_ref-JNU_Annual_Report_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JNU_Annual_Report-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Postgraduate_education" title="Postgraduate education">Postgraduates</a></th><td class="infobox-data">3,498 (2021)<sup id="cite_ref-JNU_Annual_Report_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JNU_Annual_Report-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Doctorate" title="Doctorate">Doctoral students</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">4,232 (2021)<sup id="cite_ref-JNU_Annual_Report_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JNU_Annual_Report-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Address</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div style="display:inline" class="street-address">JNU New Campus, <a href="/wiki/Munirka" title="Munirka">Munirka</a></div>, <div style="display:inline" class="locality"><br /><a href="/wiki/South_West_Delhi" class="mw-redirect" title="South West Delhi">South West Delhi</a></div>, <div style="display:inline" class="state"><br /><a href="/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi">Delhi</a></div>, <div style="display:inline" class="postal-code">110067</div>, <div style="display:inline" class="country-name"><br /><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></div><br /><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Jawaharlal_Nehru_University&params=28.54_N_77.167_E_type:edu_region:IN-DL"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">28°32′24″N</span> <span class="longitude">77°10′01″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">28.540°N 77.167°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">28.540; 77.167</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Campus</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Urban_area" title="Urban area">Urban</a>, total 1,019 acres (4.12 km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jnu.ac.in">www<wbr />.jnu<wbr />.ac<wbr />.in</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jawaharlal_Nehru_University_Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f9/Jawaharlal_Nehru_University_Logo.svg/250px-Jawaharlal_Nehru_University_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f9/Jawaharlal_Nehru_University_Logo.svg/375px-Jawaharlal_Nehru_University_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f9/Jawaharlal_Nehru_University_Logo.svg/500px-Jawaharlal_Nehru_University_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="570" data-file-height="105" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Location_map_India_Delhi_EN.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jawaharlal Nehru University is located in Delhi"><img alt="Jawaharlal Nehru University is located in Delhi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Location_map_India_Delhi_EN.svg/250px-Location_map_India_Delhi_EN.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="249" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Location_map_India_Delhi_EN.svg/375px-Location_map_India_Delhi_EN.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Location_map_India_Delhi_EN.svg/500px-Location_map_India_Delhi_EN.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="764" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:70.882%;left:59.511%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Jawaharlal Nehru University"><img alt="Jawaharlal Nehru University" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location in Delhi</div></div></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Jawaharlal Nehru University</b> (<b>JNU;</b> <a href="/wiki/ISO_15919" title="ISO 15919">ISO</a>: <b>Javāharalāla Neharū Viśvavidyālaya</b>) is a <a href="/wiki/Public_university" title="Public university">public</a> <a href="/wiki/Research_university" title="Research university">research university</a> located in <a href="/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi">Delhi</a>, India. It was established in 1969 and named after <a href="/wiki/Jawaharlal_Nehru" title="Jawaharlal Nehru">Jawaharlal Nehru</a>, India's first <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_India" title="Prime Minister of India">Prime Minister</a>. The university is known for leading faculties and research emphasis on <a href="/wiki/Social_sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="Social sciences">social sciences</a> and applied sciences. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:234px;max-width:234px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:232px;max-width:232px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:JNU_Admin.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Administration building at JNU campus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/JNU_Admin.JPG/230px-JNU_Admin.JPG" decoding="async" width="230" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/JNU_Admin.JPG/345px-JNU_Admin.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/JNU_Admin.JPG/460px-JNU_Admin.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption">Administration building at JNU</div></div></div></div> <p>Jawaharlal Nehru University was established in 1969 by an act of <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_India" title="Parliament of India">parliament</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was named after <a href="/wiki/Jawaharlal_Nehru" title="Jawaharlal Nehru">Jawaharlal Nehru</a>, India's first <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_India" title="Prime Minister of India">Prime Minister</a>. <a href="/wiki/Gopalaswami_Parthasarathy_(diplomat)" title="Gopalaswami Parthasarathy (diplomat)">G. Parthasarathy</a> was the first <a href="/wiki/Chancellor_(education)" title="Chancellor (education)">vice-chancellor</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Prof._Moonis_Raza" class="mw-redirect" title="Prof. Moonis Raza">Prof. Moonis Raza</a> was the Founder Chairman and <a href="/wiki/Rector_(academia)" title="Rector (academia)">Rector</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The bill for the establishment of Jawaharlal Nehru University was placed in the <a href="/wiki/Rajya_Sabha" title="Rajya Sabha">Rajya Sabha</a> on 1 September 1965 by the then-<a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Education_(India)" title="Minister of Education (India)">Minister of Education</a>, <a href="/wiki/M._C._Chagla" title="M. C. Chagla">M. C. Chagla</a>. During the discussion that followed, Bhushan Gupta, member of parliament, voiced the opinion that this should not be yet another university. New faculties should be created, including <a href="/wiki/Scientific_socialism" title="Scientific socialism">scientific socialism</a>, and one thing that this university should ensure was to keep noble ideas in mind and provide accessibility to students from weaker sections of society. The JNU Bill was passed in <a href="/wiki/Lok_Sabha" title="Lok Sabha">Lok Sabha</a> on 16 November 1966 and the JNU Act came into force on 22 April 1969.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Indian_School_of_International_Studies" title="Indian School of International Studies">Indian School of International Studies</a> was merged with the Jawaharlal Nehru University in June 1970. Following the merger, the prefix "Indian" was dropped from the name of the School and it became the School of International Studies of the Jawaharlal Nehru University.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Languages">Languages</h2></div> <p>The JNU offers education in the following languages:<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Indo Aryan </th></tr> <tr> <td>Angika </td></tr> <tr> <td>Arunachali </td></tr> <tr> <td>Assamese </td></tr> <tr> <td>Awadhi </td></tr> <tr> <td>Bagri </td></tr> <tr> <td>Bajjika </td></tr> <tr> <td>Bangani </td></tr> <tr> <td>Bangla </td></tr> <tr> <td>Bhojpuri </td></tr> <tr> <td>Birjia </td></tr> <tr> <td>Braj </td></tr> <tr> <td>Chattisgarhi </td></tr> <tr> <td>Dakhini </td></tr> <tr> <td>Dogri </td></tr> <tr> <td>Garhwali </td></tr> <tr> <td>Gujarati </td></tr> <tr> <td>Hindi </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kashmiri </td></tr> <tr> <td>Konkani </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kumaoni </td></tr> <tr> <td>Laria </td></tr> <tr> <td>Maithili </td></tr> <tr> <td>Marathi </td></tr> <tr> <td>Marwari </td></tr> <tr> <td>Nepali </td></tr> <tr> <td>Oriya </td></tr> <tr> <td>Punjabi </td></tr> <tr> <td>Rajasthani </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sadari </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sambalpuri </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sindhi </td></tr> <tr> <td>Urdu </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sinhala </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Austro Asiatic </th></tr> <tr> <td>Kharia </td></tr> <tr> <td>Khasi </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mundari </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pnar </td></tr> <tr> <td>Santali </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Dravidian </th></tr> <tr> <td>Kannada </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kodagu </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kurux </td></tr> <tr> <td>Malayalam </td></tr> <tr> <td>Tamil </td></tr> <tr> <td>Telugu </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Andamanese </th></tr> <tr> <td>Great Andamanese </td></tr> <tr> <td>Onge </td></tr> <tr> <td>Jarawa </td></tr> <tr> <td>Jero </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Tibeto Burman </th></tr> <tr> <td>Adi (Pasi) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Nyishi </td></tr> <tr> <td>Bodo </td></tr> <tr> <td>Paite </td></tr> <tr> <td>Decri </td></tr> <tr> <td>Rangboli </td></tr> <tr> <td>Hills Miri </td></tr> <tr> <td>Tai Ahom </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kabui </td></tr> <tr> <td>Tangkhul Naga </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kiranti-Koints </td></tr> <tr> <td>Koren </td></tr> <tr> <td>Thado </td></tr> <tr> <td>Lahuli </td></tr> <tr> <td>Tiwa </td></tr> <tr> <td>Meithei </td></tr> <tr> <td>Rongmei </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Others </th></tr> <tr> <td>EkeGusii </td></tr> <tr> <td>Arabic </td></tr> <tr> <td>English </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mongolian </td></tr> <tr> <td>Thai </td></tr> <tr> <td>Indian Sign Language </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Organisation_and_administration">Organisation and administration</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Governance">Governance</h3></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/President_of_India" title="President of India">President of India</a> is the visitor of the university. The chancellor is the nominal head of the university and the vice-chancellor is the executive head of the university. They are both appointed by the visitor on the recommendations of the Executive Council. The Court, the Executive Council, the Academic Council and the Finance Committee are the administrative authorities of the university. </p><p>The University Court is the supreme authority of the university and has the power to review the acts of the Executive Council and the Academic Council. The Executive Council is the highest executive body of the university. The Academic Council is the highest academic body of the university and is responsible for the maintenance of standards of instruction, education and examination within the university. It has the right to advise the Executive Council on all academic matters. The Finance Committee is responsible for recommending financial policies, goals, and budgets.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Schools_and_Centres">Schools and Centres</h3></div> <p>The Jawaharlal Nehru University's academic departments are divided into 20 Schools and Centres.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col div-col-rules" style="column-width: 15em;"> <ul><li>School of Arts & Aesthetics</li> <li>School of Biotechnology</li> <li>School of Computational and Integrative Sciences</li> <li>School of Computer and Systems Sciences</li> <li>School of Engineering</li> <li>School of Environmental Sciences</li> <li>School of International Studies</li> <li>School of Language Literature and Culture Studies</li> <li>School of Life Sciences</li> <li>Atal Bihari Vajpayee School of Management and Entrepreneurship</li> <li>School of Physical Sciences</li> <li>School of Sanskrit and Indic Studies</li> <li>School of Social Sciences</li> <li>Centre for the Study of Law and Governance</li> <li>Special Centre for Disaster Research</li> <li>Special Centre for E-Learning</li> <li>Special Centre for Molecular Medicine</li> <li>Special Centre for Nanoscience</li> <li>Special Centre for National Security Studies</li> <li>Special Centre for the Study of North East India</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Recognised_institutes">Recognised institutes</h3></div> <p>JNU has granted recognition and accreditation to the following institutions across the country.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><b>List of Defence Institutions Granted Recognition under JNU</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Army_Cadet_College" title="Army Cadet College">Army Cadet College</a>, Dehradun</li> <li><a href="/wiki/College_of_Military_Engineering" class="mw-redirect" title="College of Military Engineering">College of Military Engineering</a>, Pune</li> <li>Military College of Electronics and Mechanical Engineering, Secunderabad</li> <li>Military College of Telecommunication Engineering, Mhow</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Defence_Academy" class="mw-redirect" title="National Defence Academy">National Defence Academy</a>, Pune</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Naval_Academy" title="Indian Naval Academy">Indian Naval Academy</a>, Ezhimala</li></ul> <p><b>Research and Development Institutions</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Drug_Research_Institute" title="Central Drug Research Institute">Central Drug Research Institute</a> (CDRI), Lucknow</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centre_for_Cellular_and_Molecular_Biology" title="Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology">Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology</a> (CCMB), Hyderabad</li> <li>Inter-University Accelerator Centre (IUAC), South West Delhi</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Microbial_Technology" title="Institute of Microbial Technology">Institute of Microbial Technology</a> (IMT), Chandigarh</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Institute_of_Medicinal_and_Aromatic_Plants" title="Central Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants">Central Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants</a> (CIMAP), Lucknow</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raman_Research_Institute" title="Raman Research Institute">Raman Research Institute</a> (RRI), Bangalore</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Institute_of_Immunology,_India" title="National Institute of Immunology, India">National Institute of Immunology</a> (NII), South West Delhi</li> <li>National Institute of Plant Genome Research (NIPGR), South West Delhi</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Centre_for_Genetic_Engineering_and_Biotechnology" title="International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology">International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology</a> (ICGEB), South West Delhi</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centre_for_Development_Studies" title="Centre for Development Studies">Centre for Development Studies</a> (CDS), Thiruvananthapuram</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inter-University_Centre_for_Astronomy_and_Astrophysics" title="Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics">Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics</a> (IUCAA), Pune</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Translational_Health_Science_and_Technology_Institute" title="Translational Health Science and Technology Institute">Translational Health Science and Technology Institute</a> (THSTI), Gurgaon</li> <li><a href="/wiki/V._V._Giri_National_Labour_Institute" title="V. V. Giri National Labour Institute">V. V. Giri National Labour Institute</a>, South West Delhi.</li></ul> <p>In addition, the university has <a href="/wiki/Exchange_program" class="mw-redirect" title="Exchange program">exchange programmes</a> and academic collaboration through the signing of <a href="/wiki/MoU" class="mw-redirect" title="MoU">MoUs</a> with 71 universities around the world. The university has also sent a proposal to set up a Center in <a href="/wiki/Bihar" title="Bihar">Bihar</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Indian_Administrative_Service" title="Indian Administrative Service">Indian Administrative Service</a> (IAS) trainee officers will be awarded an <a href="/wiki/MA_degree" class="mw-redirect" title="MA degree">MA degree</a> in Public Management from Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU), Delhi.<sup id="cite_ref-Gohain_2015_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gohain_2015-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Academic_profile">Academic profile</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Awards">Awards</h3></div> <p>JNU was awarded the "Visitor's Award" for <b>"Best University"</b> in 2017<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> by the <a href="/wiki/President_of_India" title="President of India">President of India</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rankings">Rankings</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox vcard" style="width: 22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 125%"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/College_and_university_rankings" title="College and university rankings">University rankings</a></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: lavender">General – international</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/Academic_Ranking_of_World_Universities" title="Academic Ranking of World Universities">ARWU</a></i> (2020)<sup id="cite_ref-Rankings_ARWU_W_2020_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_ARWU_W_2020-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data">701-800</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS</a></i> (World) (2022)<sup id="cite_ref-Rankings_QS_W_2022_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_QS_W_2022-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data">561-570</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education_World_University_Rankings" title="Times Higher Education World University Rankings">Times</a></i> (World) (2021)<sup id="cite_ref-Rankings_THE_W_2021_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_THE_W_2021-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data">601–800</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education_World_University_Rankings" title="Times Higher Education World University Rankings">Times</a></i> (Asia) (2020)<sup id="cite_ref-Rankings_THES_A_2020_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_THES_A_2020-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data">187</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education_World_University_Rankings" title="Times Higher Education World University Rankings">Times</a></i> (Emerging) (2020)<sup id="cite_ref-Rankings_THES_E_2020_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_THES_E_2020-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data">151</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: lavender">General – India</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/National_Institutional_Ranking_Framework" title="National Institutional Ranking Framework">NIRF</a> (Overall) (2024)<sup id="cite_ref-Rankings_NIRF_O_2024_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_NIRF_O_2024-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data">10</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/National_Institutional_Ranking_Framework" title="National Institutional Ranking Framework">NIRF</a> (Universities) (2024)<sup id="cite_ref-Rankings_NIRF_U_2024_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_NIRF_U_2024-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data">2</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/Outlook_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Outlook India">Outlook India</a></i> (Universities) (2020)<sup id="cite_ref-Rankings_OUTLOOK_U_2020_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_OUTLOOK_U_2020-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data">2</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> The JNU was ranked at 561-570 by the <a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS World University Rankings</a> 2022 list.<sup id="cite_ref-Rankings_QS_W_2022_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_QS_W_2022-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>JNU was ranked second among all universities in India and tenth in the overall category by the <a href="/wiki/National_Institutional_Ranking_Framework" title="National Institutional Ranking Framework">National Institutional Ranking Framework</a> (NIRF) in 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Student_life">Student life</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Students'_Union"><span id="Students.27_Union"></span>Students' Union</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Jawaharlal_Nehru_University_Students%27_Union" title="Jawaharlal Nehru University Students' Union">Jawaharlal Nehru University Students' Union</a></div> <p>Jawaharlal Nehru University Students' Union or JNUSU is the university-wide representative body for students at the university. It is an elected body. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2008–2012_ban_on_student_elections"><span id="2008.E2.80.932012_ban_on_student_elections"></span>2008–2012 ban on student elections</h4></div> <p>On 24 October 2008 the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_India" title="Supreme Court of India">Supreme Court of India</a> stayed the JNU elections and banned the JNUSU for not complying with the recommendations of the Lyngdoh committee.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After a prolonged struggle and multi-party negotiations, the ban was lifted on 8 December 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After a gap of more than four years, interim elections were scheduled again on 1 March 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-IE_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IE-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following the election results declared on 3 March 2012, <a href="/wiki/All_India_Students_Association" title="All India Students Association">All India Students Association</a> (AISA) candidates won all four central panel seats and <a href="/wiki/Sucheta_Dalal" title="Sucheta Dalal">Sucheta De</a>, the president of AISA became the president of JNUSU.<sup id="cite_ref-Firstpost_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Firstpost-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="International_Student's_Association"><span id="International_Student.27s_Association"></span>International Student's Association</h3></div> <p>The International Student's Association (ISA) is an official Jawaharlal Nehru University body. It was instituted in 1985 with a view to promoting friendly relations and cultural exchange. The ISA has a constitution and elected executive, cultural, advisory and financial committees. All foreign students of JNU are also members of the FSA. The university has 133 <a href="/wiki/International_student" title="International student">international students</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Stats_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stats-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Activism_and_controversy">Activism and controversy</h3></div> <p>The JNU is infused with an intense <a href="/wiki/Political_life" class="mw-redirect" title="Political life">political life</a> on campus. Students that leave campus are said to acquire a "permanently changed outlook on life" as a result of student politics. The politicisation of campus life has led to a refusal to brush under the carpet social issues such as <a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_India" title="Feminism in India">feminism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Minority_rights" title="Minority rights">minority rights</a>, social and economic justice. All such issues are debated fiercely in formal and informal gatherings.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoy_Chowdhury2013225_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoy_Chowdhury2013225-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jawaharlal_Nehru_University_100m_sign.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Jawaharlal_Nehru_University_100m_sign.jpg/250px-Jawaharlal_Nehru_University_100m_sign.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Jawaharlal_Nehru_University_100m_sign.jpg/375px-Jawaharlal_Nehru_University_100m_sign.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Jawaharlal_Nehru_University_100m_sign.jpg/500px-Jawaharlal_Nehru_University_100m_sign.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2371" data-file-height="1851" /></a><figcaption>A sign near the JNU administrative building after the <a href="/wiki/Delhi_High_Court" title="Delhi High Court">Delhi High Court</a> ruled that students cannot hold protests within a 100-meter periphery of the university's administrative block.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>The JNU student politics is <a href="/wiki/Left-wing_politics" title="Left-wing politics">left-of-centre</a> even though, in recent years, <a href="/wiki/Right-wing_politics" title="Right-wing politics">right-wing</a> student groups have also entered the field. Political involvement is "celebratory in spirit." The <a href="/wiki/Students%27_union" title="Students' union">student union elections</a> are preceded by days of debates and meetings, keeping all students involved. The JNU has the reputation of an "unruly bastion of <a href="/wiki/Marxism" title="Marxism">Marxist</a> revolution." However, the student activists deny the charge, stating that the politics at JNU is issue-based and intellectual.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoy_Chowdhury2013225_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoy_Chowdhury2013225-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Statue_of_Jawaharlal_Nehru_Ji_at_JNU,_Delhi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Statue_of_Jawaharlal_Nehru_Ji_at_JNU%2C_Delhi.jpg/220px-Statue_of_Jawaharlal_Nehru_Ji_at_JNU%2C_Delhi.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="529" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Statue_of_Jawaharlal_Nehru_Ji_at_JNU%2C_Delhi.jpg/330px-Statue_of_Jawaharlal_Nehru_Ji_at_JNU%2C_Delhi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Statue_of_Jawaharlal_Nehru_Ji_at_JNU%2C_Delhi.jpg/440px-Statue_of_Jawaharlal_Nehru_Ji_at_JNU%2C_Delhi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="857" data-file-height="2059" /></a><figcaption>Iconic statue of Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru at administrative block of JNU</figcaption></figure> <p>The university is known for its alumni who now occupy important political and <a href="/wiki/Bureaucracy" title="Bureaucracy">bureaucratic</a> positions (see Notable alumni below). In part, this is because of the prevalence of <a href="/wiki/Centre-left_politics" title="Centre-left politics">Centre-left</a> student politics and the existence of a written constitution for the university to which noted <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_India_(Marxist)" title="Communist Party of India (Marxist)">Communist Party of India (Marxist)</a> leader <a href="/wiki/Prakash_Karat" title="Prakash Karat">Prakash Karat</a> contributed exhaustively during his education at JNU.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2010_Operation_Green_Hunt_controversy">2010 Operation Green Hunt controversy</h4></div> <p>In 2010 a "JNU Forum Against War on People" was organised "to oppose <a href="/wiki/Operation_Green_Hunt" title="Operation Green Hunt">Operation Green Hunt</a> launched by the government."<sup id="cite_ref-Gohain_2010_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gohain_2010-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to the <a href="/wiki/NSUI" class="mw-redirect" title="NSUI">NSUI</a> national general secretary, Shaikh Shahnawaz, the meeting was organised by the Democratic Students' Union (DSU) and <a href="/wiki/All_India_Students_Association" title="All India Students Association">All India Students Association</a> (AISA) to "celebrate the <a href="/wiki/April_2010_Maoist_attack_in_Dantewada" title="April 2010 Maoist attack in Dantewada">killing of 76 CRPF personnel</a> in Chhattisgarh."<sup id="cite_ref-Gohain_2010_42-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gohain_2010-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Shaikh Shahnawaz also stated that "they were even shouting slogans like 'India murdābāda, Māvavāda ziṃdābāda'."<sup id="cite_ref-Gohain_2010_42-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gohain_2010-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> NSUI and ABVP activists undertook a march against this meeting,<sup id="cite_ref-Gohain_2010_42-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gohain_2010-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "which was seen as an attempt to support the <a href="/wiki/Naxalite" class="mw-redirect" title="Naxalite">Naxalites</a> and celebrate the massacre,"<sup id="cite_ref-IBNLive_2016_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IBNLive_2016-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> after which the various parties clashed.<sup id="cite_ref-Gohain_2010_42-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gohain_2010-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The organisers of the forum said that "the event had nothing to do with the killings in Dantewada".<sup id="cite_ref-NDTV.com_2010_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NDTV.com_2010-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2015_opposition_to_saffronisation">2015 opposition to saffronisation</h4></div> <p>In 2015, the JNU Students' Union and the <a href="/wiki/All_India_Students_Association" title="All India Students Association">All India Students Association</a> objected to efforts to create instruction on Indian culture. Opposition to such courses was on the basis that such instruction was an attempt to <a href="/wiki/Saffronisation" title="Saffronisation">saffronise</a> education.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Saffronisation" title="Saffronisation">Saffronisation</a> refers to right-wing efforts to glorify ancient Hindu culture. The proposed courses were successfully opposed and were, thus, "rolled back." A former student of JNU and a former student union member, Albeena Shakil, claimed that <a href="/wiki/Bharatiya_Janata_Party" title="Bharatiya Janata Party">BJP</a> officials in government were responsible for proposing the controversial courses.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2015_Rainbow_Walk">2015 Rainbow Walk</h4></div> <p>On 28 December 2014, the symbolic "Rainbow Tree" which stood for <a href="/wiki/Gay_pride" class="mw-redirect" title="Gay pride">LGBTQ pride</a> was vandalised.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> To counter the "growing <a href="/wiki/Homophobia" title="Homophobia">homophobia</a>" on the campus, JNU Students' Union along with other queer groups like Anjuman and Dhanak, led a march on 9 January, called Rainbow Walk.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_50-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The march started from JNU's Ganga Dhaba and ended at the Rainbow Tree spot.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The protestors criticised the 2013 verdict of the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_India" title="Supreme Court of India">Supreme Court</a> nullifying the <a href="/wiki/Delhi_High_Court" title="Delhi High Court">Delhi High Court</a> order reading down <a href="/wiki/Section_377_of_the_Indian_Penal_Code" class="mw-redirect" title="Section 377 of the Indian Penal Code">Section 377 of the IPC</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_50-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The campaign aimed at celebrating individual right to <a href="/wiki/Sexual_freedom" class="mw-redirect" title="Sexual freedom">sexual freedom</a> and identity.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_50-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The march was filled with songs and slogans; the students also painted a zebra crossing in rainbow colours and wrapped trees with rainbow coloured threads.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2016_sedition_controversy">2016 sedition controversy</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2016_JNU_sedition_controversy" class="mw-redirect" title="2016 JNU sedition controversy">2016 JNU sedition controversy</a></div> <p>On 9 February, a cultural evening was organised by 10 students, formerly of the Democratic Students' Union (DSU), at the Sabarmati Dhaba, against the execution of <a href="/wiki/2001_Indian_Parliament_attack" title="2001 Indian Parliament attack">2001 Indian Parliament attack</a> convict <a href="/wiki/Afzal_Guru" title="Afzal Guru">Afzal Guru</a> and separatist leader <a href="/wiki/Maqbool_Bhat" title="Maqbool Bhat">Maqbool Bhat</a>, and for Kashmir's right to self-determination.<sup id="cite_ref-IndiaToday.in_2016_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IndiaToday.in_2016-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Slogans like "<i>Pākistāna Zindābāda</i>" ("Long live Pakistan"), "<i>Kaśmīra kī āzādī taka jaṃga calegī, Bhārata kī barbādī taka jaṃga calegī</i>" ("War will continue till Kashmir's freedom, war will continue till India's demolition") were reportedly raised at the protest meet."<sup id="cite_ref-IndiaToday.in_2016_53-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IndiaToday.in_2016-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Protests by members of <a href="/wiki/Akhil_Bharatiya_Vidyarthi_Parishad" title="Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad">ABVP</a> were held at the University demanding expulsion of the student organisers.<sup id="cite_ref-theweek.in_2016_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-theweek.in_2016-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>JNU administration ordered a "disciplinary" enquiry into the holding of the event despite denial of permission, saying any talk about country's disintegration cannot be "national".<sup id="cite_ref-India_2016_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-India_2016-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Delhi Police arrested the JNU Students' Union President <a href="/wiki/Kanhaiya_Kumar" title="Kanhaiya Kumar">Kanhaiya Kumar</a> and <a href="/wiki/Umar_Khalid" title="Umar Khalid">Umar Khalid</a> on charges of <a href="/wiki/Sedition" title="Sedition">sedition</a> and criminal conspiracy, under section 124 of the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Penal_Code" title="Indian Penal Code">Indian Penal Code</a> dating back to 1860.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The arrest soon snowballed into a major political controversy, with several leaders of opposition parties visiting the JNU campus in solidarity with the students protesting against the police crackdown.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> More than 500 academics from around the world, including JNU alumni, released a statement in support of the students.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In a separate statement, over 130 world-leading scholars including <a href="/wiki/Noam_Chomsky" title="Noam Chomsky">Noam Chomsky</a>, <a href="/wiki/Orhan_Pamuk" title="Orhan Pamuk">Orhan Pamuk</a> and <a href="/wiki/Akeel_Bilgrami" title="Akeel Bilgrami">Akeel Bilgrami</a> called it a "shameful act of the Indian government" to invoke sedition laws formulated during colonial times to silence criticism.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The crisis was particularly concerning to some scholars studying <a href="/wiki/Nationalism" title="Nationalism">nationalism</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> On 25 March 2016, the <a href="/wiki/Google_Maps" title="Google Maps">Google Maps</a> search for 'anti national' led users to JNU campus.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Swami_Vivekananda_Statue">Swami Vivekananda Statue</h4></div> <p>The Prime Minister of India, <a href="/wiki/Narendra_Modi" title="Narendra Modi">Narendra Modi</a> inaugurated 151-inch tall statue of <a href="/wiki/Swami_Vivekananda" title="Swami Vivekananda">Swami Vivekananda</a> on 151st Jayanti of Jainacharya Shree Vijay Vallabh Surishwer Ji Maharaj and referred as the <i>Statue of Peace</i> whereas the students of Jawaharlal Nehru University Students Union protested outside the JNU campus and raised slogans such as ‘Uninvited Modi Go Back’, ‘Punish the perpetrators of January 5th attack’, ‘Save Public Education’ and ‘Unlock JNU’ among others.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In November 2019, the yet-to-be inaugurated statue of Swami Vivekananda in the Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU) campus was vandalised, with slogans against the BJP painted on the floor around the statue.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Students of the university, however, denied their involvement and termed it an act by some miscreants to discredit the JNU Students Union movement against the varsity administration against fee hike and hostel manual. A group of students later wiped off the slogans painted near the statue.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Campus_Violence">Campus Violence</h3></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1981_46_days_lockdown">1981 46 days lockdown</h4></div> <p>JNU was shut down for 46 days by Indian government in 1981 after violence by student unions linked to communist parties.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2000_Army_Officers_Scuffle">2000 Army Officers Scuffle</h4></div> <p>In April 2000, two army officers who disturbed an <a href="/wiki/Indo-Pak#Diasporic_relations" class="mw-redirect" title="Indo-Pak">Indo-Pak</a> <a href="/wiki/Mushaira" title="Mushaira">mushaira</a> at the JNU campus were beaten up by agitated students.<sup id="cite_ref-Sharma_2000_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sharma_2000-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The officers were angered by <a href="/wiki/Anti-war_movement" title="Anti-war movement">anti-war poems</a> recited by two <a href="/wiki/Pakistani" class="mw-redirect" title="Pakistani">Pakistani</a> poets<sup id="cite_ref-Sharma_2000_71-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sharma_2000-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and disrupted the <span title="Urdu-language text"><i lang="ur">muśāirā</i></span>.<sup id="cite_ref-Rediff.com_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rediff.com-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They were enraged at the recited lines of a poem by Urdu poet <a href="/wiki/Fahmida_Riaz" title="Fahmida Riaz">Fahmida Riaz</a> <span title="Urdu-language text"><i lang="ur">tuma bhī bilkula hama jaise nikale</i></span> ("It turned out you were just like us") and interpreted the lines as a criticism of India.<sup id="cite_ref-Pathak_2016_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pathak_2016-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One of them started to shout anti-Pakistan slogans.<sup id="cite_ref-Rediff.com_72-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rediff.com-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When the audience asked for silence. They were overpowered by security<sup id="cite_ref-Pathak_2016_73-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pathak_2016-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and then beaten by students, though not seriously injured.<sup id="cite_ref-Rediff.com_72-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rediff.com-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Indian Army denied the charges and it was reported that the two army officers were admitted in hospitals.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Hindu_2000_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Hindu_2000-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A retired judge was appointed to probe the accusation.<sup id="cite_ref-Offensive_2000_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Offensive_2000-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2019_protest_and_2020_attack">2019 protest and 2020 attack</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Jawaharlal_Nehru_University_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="Jawaharlal Nehru University attack">Jawaharlal Nehru University attack</a></div> <p>On 13 November 2019, the JNU administration raised the fees of the university.<sup id="cite_ref-17_Nov_Fee_hike_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17_Nov_Fee_hike-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since 28 October 2019, some students of JNU had been protesting against the fee hike.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a part of this protest, students boycotted the final semester examinations. After protests, the university partially rolled back by reducing fees only for students from families with extreme poverty (BPL category) who do not avail any scholarship. The move did not convince the students as there was no rollback in the fee hike for non-BPL category students neither for BPL students availing a scholarship.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> To press the administration for a complete rollback of the increase in fees, JNUSU had continued the protests.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The semester registration with the revised fee was started by 1 January. </p><p>On 5 January 2020, a group of masked vandals entered the campus, destroyed property and beat up several people.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This included students and professors. This drew widespread condemnation from the public, with opposition parties, Bollywood celebrities and human rights activists expressing their concerns.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2022_Resistance_to_ban_on_non-veg_food">2022 Resistance to ban on non-veg food</h3></div> <p>In April 2022, a group of students from <a href="/wiki/ABVP" class="mw-redirect" title="ABVP">ABVP</a> attacked the canteen staff and students on serving non-vegetarian food. A clash between students in resistance to the efforts of <a href="/wiki/ABVP" class="mw-redirect" title="ABVP">ABVP</a> to ban non-veg and several students were injured.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Delhi police registered an FIR against unidentified <a href="/wiki/ABVP" class="mw-redirect" title="ABVP">ABVP</a> students.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Netizen" title="Netizen">Netizen</a> commented this as denial of freedom and a continuation of attack against Muslims in India.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_alumni_and_faculty">Notable alumni and faculty</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Jawaharlal_Nehru_University_people" title="List of Jawaharlal Nehru University people">List of Jawaharlal Nehru University people</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_Vice-Chancellors_of_The_Jawaharlal_Nehru_University" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Vice-Chancellors of The Jawaharlal Nehru University">List of Vice-Chancellors of The Jawaharlal Nehru University</a></div><p> The university's alumni include 2019 <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Memorial_Prize_in_Economic_Sciences" title="Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences">Nobel Laureate for Economics</a> Prof. <a href="/wiki/Abhijit_Banerjee" title="Abhijit Banerjee">Abhijit Banerjee</a>, former <a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_government_of_Libya" title="List of heads of government of Libya">Prime Minister of Libya</a> <a href="/wiki/Ali_Zeidan" title="Ali Zeidan">Ali Zeidan</a> and former <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Nepal" title="Prime Minister of Nepal">Prime Minister of Nepal</a> <a href="/wiki/Baburam_Bhattarai" title="Baburam Bhattarai">Baburam Bhattarai</a>, as well as several politicians, diplomats, artists, academics, and scientists.</p><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dmitry_Medvedev_BRICS_summit_2012-9.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Dmitry_Medvedev_BRICS_summit_2012-9.jpeg/220px-Dmitry_Medvedev_BRICS_summit_2012-9.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Dmitry_Medvedev_BRICS_summit_2012-9.jpeg/330px-Dmitry_Medvedev_BRICS_summit_2012-9.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Dmitry_Medvedev_BRICS_summit_2012-9.jpeg/440px-Dmitry_Medvedev_BRICS_summit_2012-9.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="650" data-file-height="434" /></a><figcaption>37th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Russia" title="Prime Minister of Russia">Prime Minister of Russia</a> <a href="/wiki/Dmitry_Medvedev" title="Dmitry Medvedev">Dmitry Medvedev</a> being awarded honorary doctorate degree by JNU, 2012.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_India" title="List of universities in India">List of universities in India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universities_and_colleges_in_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Universities and colleges in India">Universities and colleges in India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_India" title="Education in India">Education in India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Delhi" title="Education in Delhi">Education in Delhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Distance_Education_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="Distance Education Council">Distance Education Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_institutions_of_higher_education_in_Delhi" title="List of institutions of higher education in Delhi">List of institutions of higher education in Delhi</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Lyngdoh Committee"<sup id="cite_ref-Lyngdoh_Committee_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lyngdoh_Committee-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Death to India",<sup id="cite_ref-murdabad_dict_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-murdabad_dict-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "long live Maoism"<sup id="cite_ref-zindabad_dict_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zindabad_dict-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-JNU_Stats&Facts-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-JNU_Stats&Facts_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jnu.ac.in/datafactsheet">"Stastistical Data Of Central Universities – Jawaharlal Nehru University"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191226105902/https://www.jnu.ac.in/datafactsheet">Archived</a> from the original on 26 December 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Stastistical+Data+Of+Central+Universities+%E2%80%93+Jawaharlal+Nehru+University&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jnu.ac.in%2Fdatafactsheet&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJawaharlal+Nehru+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://qz.com/india/618333/jnu-really-doesnt-burn-a-lot-of-tax-payers-money-so-why-the-wrath-against-it/">"Everything you need to know about how JNU uses taxpayers' money, in 5 charts"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180916164118/https://qz.com/india/618333/jnu-really-doesnt-burn-a-lot-of-tax-payers-money-so-why-the-wrath-against-it/">Archived</a> from the original on 16 September 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 September</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Everything+you+need+to+know+about+how+JNU+uses+taxpayers%27+money%2C+in+5+charts&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fqz.com%2Findia%2F618333%2Fjnu-really-doesnt-burn-a-lot-of-tax-payers-money-so-why-the-wrath-against-it%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJawaharlal+Nehru+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.educationtimes.com/article/campus-beat-college-life/99733731/ex-foreign-secretary-kanwal-sibal-appointed-new-chancellor-of-jnu">"Ex-foreign secretary Kanwal Sibal appointed new chancellor of JNU"</a>. <i>Education Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Education+Times&rft.atitle=Ex-foreign+secretary+Kanwal+Sibal+appointed+new+chancellor+of+JNU&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.educationtimes.com%2Farticle%2Fcampus-beat-college-life%2F99733731%2Fex-foreign-secretary-kanwal-sibal-appointed-new-chancellor-of-jnu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJawaharlal+Nehru+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160107002743/http://www.jnu.ac.in/Administration/ViceChancellor.asp">"Vice Chancellor"</a>. Jawaharlal Nehru University, Delhi. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 September</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Statistical+Data+of+Central+Universities+%E2%80%93+Jawaharlal+Nehru+University&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jnu.ac.in%2FDataFactSheet%2Fdefault.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJawaharlal+Nehru+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERoy_Chowdhury2013225-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoy_Chowdhury2013225_36-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoy_Chowdhury2013225_36-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRoy_Chowdhury2013">Roy Chowdhury 2013</a>, p. 225.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://indianexpress.com/article/education/high-court-says-no-protests-within-100-metres-of-admin-block-in-jnu/">"High Court says no protests within 100 metres of admin block in JNU"</a>. <i>The Indian Express</i>. 10 August 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181129054357/https://indianexpress.com/article/education/high-court-says-no-protests-within-100-metres-of-admin-block-in-jnu/">Archived</a> from the original on 29 November 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 November</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Indian+Express&rft.atitle=High+Court+says+no+protests+within+100+metres+of+admin+block+in+JNU&rft.date=2017-08-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Findianexpress.com%2Farticle%2Feducation%2Fhigh-court-says-no-protests-within-100-metres-of-admin-block-in-jnu%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJawaharlal+Nehru+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.indiatoday.in/education-today/news/story/jnu-protest-1029039-2017-08-10">"Now JNU students cannot protest within 100 metres of admin block"</a>. <i>India Today</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181129054445/https://www.indiatoday.in/education-today/news/story/jnu-protest-1029039-2017-08-10">Archived</a> from the original on 29 November 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 November</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=India+Today&rft.atitle=Now+JNU+students+cannot+protest+within+100+metres+of+admin+block&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.indiatoday.in%2Feducation-today%2Fnews%2Fstory%2Fjnu-protest-1029039-2017-08-10&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJawaharlal+Nehru+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hindustantimes.com/delhi-news/hc-makes-jnu-s-freedom-square-out-of-bound-for-protesting-students/story-5Ov9ImSw1saqVojy2erEhP.html">"HC makes JNU's freedom square out of bound for protesting students"</a>. <i>Hindustan Times</i>. 9 March 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181129100204/https://www.hindustantimes.com/delhi-news/hc-makes-jnu-s-freedom-square-out-of-bound-for-protesting-students/story-5Ov9ImSw1saqVojy2erEhP.html">Archived</a> from the original on 29 November 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 November</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hindustan+Times&rft.atitle=HC+makes+JNU%27s+freedom+square+out+of+bound+for+protesting+students&rft.date=2017-03-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hindustantimes.com%2Fdelhi-news%2Fhc-makes-jnu-s-freedom-square-out-of-bound-for-protesting-students%2Fstory-5Ov9ImSw1saqVojy2erEhP.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJawaharlal+Nehru+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.outlookindia.com/website/story/jnu-seeks-contempt-action-against-student-protesting-within-100-metres-of-admin-/308366">"JNU Seeks Contempt Action Against Student Protesting Within 100 Metres of Admin Block"</a>. <i>Outlook India</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181129054402/https://www.outlookindia.com/website/story/jnu-seeks-contempt-action-against-student-protesting-within-100-metres-of-admin-/308366">Archived</a> from the original on 29 November 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 November</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Outlook+India&rft.atitle=JNU+Seeks+Contempt+Action+Against+Student+Protesting+Within+100+Metres+of+Admin+Block&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.outlookindia.com%2Fwebsite%2Fstory%2Fjnu-seeks-contempt-action-against-student-protesting-within-100-metres-of-admin-%2F308366&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJawaharlal+Nehru+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.indianexpress.com/news/-difficult-to-adapt-to-life-outside-jnu-/1055487/">"The Indian Express, <b>Difficult to adapt to life outside JNU</b>"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530023618/http://archive.indianexpress.com/news/-difficult-to-adapt-to-life-outside-jnu-/1055487">Archived</a> from the original on 30 May 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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No. Express News Service. The New Indian Express. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201113061616/https://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/delhi/2020/nov/13/student-bodies-hold-protest-outside-jnu-campus-as-pm-modi-inaugurated-vivekananda-statue-2223086.html">Archived</a> from the original on 13 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Indian+Express&rft.atitle=Student+bodies+hold+a+protest+outside+JNU+campus+as+PM+Modi+inaugurated+Vivekananda+statue&rft.issue=Express+News+Service&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newindianexpress.com%2Fcities%2Fdelhi%2F2020%2Fnov%2F13%2Fstudent-bodies-hold-protest-outside-jnu-campus-as-pm-modi-inaugurated-vivekananda-statue-2223086.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJawaharlal+Nehru+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dnaindia.com/india/report-pm-modi-unveils-statue-of-peace-to-mark-151st-birth-anniversary-of-jainacharya-vijay-vallabh-2856750">"PM Modi unveils 'Statue of Peace' to mark 151st birth anniversary of Jainacharya Vijay Vallabh"</a>. <i>DNA India</i>. 16 November 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201116083555/https://www.dnaindia.com/india/report-pm-modi-unveils-statue-of-peace-to-mark-151st-birth-anniversary-of-jainacharya-vijay-vallabh-2856750">Archived</a> from the original on 16 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=DNA+India&rft.atitle=PM+Modi+unveils+%27Statue+of+Peace%27+to+mark+151st+birth+anniversary+of+Jainacharya+Vijay+Vallabh&rft.date=2020-11-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dnaindia.com%2Findia%2Freport-pm-modi-unveils-statue-of-peace-to-mark-151st-birth-anniversary-of-jainacharya-vijay-vallabh-2856750&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJawaharlal+Nehru+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theweek.in/news/india/2019/11/14/jnu-protest-swami-vivekananda-statue-vandalised.html">"JNU: Swami Vivekananda statue vandalised"</a>. <i>The Week</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191119072947/https://www.theweek.in/news/india/2019/11/14/jnu-protest-swami-vivekananda-statue-vandalised.html">Archived</a> from the original on 19 November 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Week&rft.atitle=JNU%3A+Swami+Vivekananda+statue+vandalised&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theweek.in%2Fnews%2Findia%2F2019%2F11%2F14%2Fjnu-protest-swami-vivekananda-statue-vandalised.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJawaharlal+Nehru+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dnaindia.com/india/report-swami-vivekananda-statue-vandalised-at-jnu-2801605">"Swami Vivekananda statue vandalised at JNU"</a>. <i>DNA India</i>. 14 November 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201108165743/https://www.dnaindia.com/india/report-swami-vivekananda-statue-vandalised-at-jnu-2801605">Archived</a> from the original on 8 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=DNA+India&rft.atitle=Swami+Vivekananda+statue+vandalised+at+JNU&rft.date=2019-11-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dnaindia.com%2Findia%2Freport-swami-vivekananda-statue-vandalised-at-jnu-2801605&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJawaharlal+Nehru+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/delhi/jnu-admin-block-vivekananda-statue-area-defaced-with-graffiti/articleshow/72055416.cms">"Objectionable messages found written on base of Vivekananda statue at JNU"</a>. <i>The Times of India</i>. 14 November 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220613084023/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/delhi/jnu-admin-block-vivekananda-statue-area-defaced-with-graffiti/articleshow/72055416.cms">Archived</a> from the original on 13 June 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&rft.atitle=Objectionable+messages+found+written+on+base+of+Vivekananda+statue+at+JNU&rft.date=2019-11-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Fcity%2Fdelhi%2Fjnu-admin-block-vivekananda-statue-area-defaced-with-graffiti%2Farticleshow%2F72055416.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJawaharlal+Nehru+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aninews.in/news/national/politics/vivekananda-statue-defaced-in-jnu-students-say-act-by-miscreants-to-dilute-protest20191114184715/">"Vivekananda statue defaced in JNU; students say act by 'miscreants' to dilute protest"</a>. <i>ANI News</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201112013216/https://www.aninews.in/news/national/politics/vivekananda-statue-defaced-in-jnu-students-say-act-by-miscreants-to-dilute-protest20191114184715/">Archived</a> from the original on 12 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ANI+News&rft.atitle=Vivekananda+statue+defaced+in+JNU%3B+students+say+act+by+%27miscreants%27+to+dilute+protest&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aninews.in%2Fnews%2Fnational%2Fpolitics%2Fvivekananda-statue-defaced-in-jnu-students-say-act-by-miscreants-to-dilute-protest20191114184715%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJawaharlal+Nehru+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/education/story/19810215-it-seems-that-jnu-will-end-up-as-the-black-hole-772643-2013-11-27">"It seems that JNU will end up as the Black Hole"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200106155324/https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/education/story/19810215-it-seems-that-jnu-will-end-up-as-the-black-hole-772643-2013-11-27">Archived</a> from the original on 6 January 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=It+seems+that+JNU+will+end+up+as+the+Black+Hole&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.indiatoday.in%2Fmagazine%2Feducation%2Fstory%2F19810215-it-seems-that-jnu-will-end-up-as-the-black-hole-772643-2013-11-27&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJawaharlal+Nehru+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sharma_2000-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sharma_2000_71-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sharma_2000_71-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSharma2000" class="citation web cs1">Sharma, Bharat Das (6 May 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tribuneindia.com/2000/20000506/edit.htm#3">"Editorial"</a>. <i>The Tribune, Chandigarh, India</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160325123755/http://www.tribuneindia.com/2000/20000506/edit.htm#3">Archived</a> from the original on 25 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 February</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Tribune%2C+Chandigarh%2C+India&rft.atitle=Editorial&rft.date=2000-05-06&rft.aulast=Sharma&rft.aufirst=Bharat+Das&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tribuneindia.com%2F2000%2F20000506%2Fedit.htm%233&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJawaharlal+Nehru+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rediff.com-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Rediff.com_72-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rediff.com_72-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rediff.com_72-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rediff.com/news/2000/may/09gang.htm">"rediff.com Special: Jingoism at the JNU"</a>. <i>Rediff.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220613084002/https://www.rediff.com/news/2000/may/09gang.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 13 June 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 February</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rediff.com&rft.atitle=rediff.com+Special%3A+Jingoism+at+the+JNU&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rediff.com%2Fnews%2F2000%2Fmay%2F09gang.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJawaharlal+Nehru+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pathak_2016-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Pathak_2016_73-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pathak_2016_73-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPathak2016" class="citation news cs1">Pathak, Vikas (22 February 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/nda-then-and-now/article8265647.ece">"NDA then and now"</a>. <i>The Hindu</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200304212514/http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/nda-then-and-now/article8265647.ece">Archived</a> from the original on 4 March 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 February</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=NDA+then+and+now&rft.date=2016-02-22&rft.aulast=Pathak&rft.aufirst=Vikas&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fnews%2Fnational%2Fother-states%2Fnda-then-and-now%2Farticle8265647.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJawaharlal+Nehru+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rediff.com/news/2000/apr/30poet.htm">"rediff.com: Pak poet's take on Pokhran angers audience"</a>. <i>www.rediff.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160229235943/http://www.rediff.com/news/2000/apr/30poet.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 29 February 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 February</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.rediff.com&rft.atitle=rediff.com%3A+Pak+poet%27s+take+on+Pokhran+angers+audience&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rediff.com%2Fnews%2F2000%2Fapr%2F30poet.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJawaharlal+Nehru+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_Hindu_2000-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-The_Hindu_2000_75-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20160504203347/http://www.thehindu.com/2000/05/02/stories/02020009.htm">"Army denies JNU students' charge"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hindu" title="The Hindu">The Hindu</a></i>. 2 May 2000. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thehindu.com/2000/05/02/stories/02020009.htm">the original</a> on 4 May 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=Army+denies+JNU+students%27+charge&rft.date=2000-05-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2F2000%2F05%2F02%2Fstories%2F02020009.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJawaharlal+Nehru+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Offensive_2000-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Offensive_2000_76-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOffensive2000" class="citation web cs1">Offensive, Marking Them (5 August 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/delhi/Retired-judge-to-probe-JNU-fracas/articleshow/1866697441.cms">"Retired judge to probe JNU fracas"</a>. <i>The Times of India</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220613084007/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/delhi/Retired-judge-to-probe-JNU-fracas/articleshow/1866697441.cms">Archived</a> from the original on 13 June 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&rft.atitle=Retired+judge+to+probe+JNU+fracas&rft.date=2000-08-05&rft.aulast=Offensive&rft.aufirst=Marking+Them&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Fcity%2Fdelhi%2FRetired-judge-to-probe-JNU-fracas%2Farticleshow%2F1866697441.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJawaharlal+Nehru+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17_Nov_Fee_hike-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17_Nov_Fee_hike_77-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.firstpost.com/india/post-fee-hike-jnu-to-be-indias-most-expensive-central-university-students-to-shell-out-rs-62k-per-year-for-single-room-7659021.html">"Post fee hike, JNU to be India's most expensive central university: Students to shell out Rs 62k per year for single room"</a>. <i>Firstpost</i>. 17 November 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191122012224/https://www.firstpost.com/india/post-fee-hike-jnu-to-be-indias-most-expensive-central-university-students-to-shell-out-rs-62k-per-year-for-single-room-7659021.html">Archived</a> from the original on 22 November 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Firstpost&rft.atitle=Post+fee+hike%2C+JNU+to+be+India%27s+most+expensive+central+university%3A+Students+to+shell+out+Rs+62k+per+year+for+single+room&rft.date=2019-11-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.firstpost.com%2Findia%2Fpost-fee-hike-jnu-to-be-indias-most-expensive-central-university-students-to-shell-out-rs-62k-per-year-for-single-room-7659021.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJawaharlal+Nehru+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/jnu-student-union-protest-fee-hike-jnusu-6114464/">"JNU protests: What is the hostel fee hike that students are protesting?"</a>. <i>The Indian Express</i>. 6 January 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200113061520/https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/jnu-student-union-protest-fee-hike-jnusu-6114464/">Archived</a> from the original on 13 January 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Indian+Express&rft.atitle=JNU+protests%3A+What+is+the+hostel+fee+hike+that+students+are+protesting%3F&rft.date=2020-01-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Findianexpress.com%2Farticle%2Fexplained%2Fjnu-student-union-protest-fee-hike-jnusu-6114464%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJawaharlal+Nehru+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-india-50401010">JNU: Indian university rolls back hostel fee hike after protests</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191114164325/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-india-50401010">Archived</a> 14 November 2019 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, BBC News, 13 November 2019.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-india-50498890">JNU: Protesters bring top India university to its knees</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191127232434/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-india-50498890">Archived</a> 27 November 2019 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, BBC News, 22 November 2019.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/11/india-jnu-protests-fee-hike-poor-students-fear-future-191120172445517.html">As India's JNU protests fee hike, poor students fear for future</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191218005311/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/11/india-jnu-protests-fee-hike-poor-students-fear-future-191120172445517.html">Archived</a> 18 December 2019 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Al Jazeera, 20 November 2019.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rediff.com/news/report/jnu-partially-rolls-back-hike-in-hostel-fees/20191113.htm">"JNU cuts hostel fee hike partially for some BPL students"</a>. <i>Rediff</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200113064625/https://www.rediff.com/news/report/jnu-partially-rolls-back-hike-in-hostel-fees/20191113.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 13 January 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rediff&rft.atitle=JNU+cuts+hostel+fee+hike+partially+for+some+BPL+students&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rediff.com%2Fnews%2Freport%2Fjnu-partially-rolls-back-hike-in-hostel-fees%2F20191113.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJawaharlal+Nehru+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thewire.in/education/jnu-fee-hike-protest">Fee Hike Protests: JNU Inches Towards Institution-Wide Final Semester Exam Boycott</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191204231330/https://thewire.in/education/jnu-fee-hike-protest">Archived</a> 4 December 2019 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, The Wire, 3 December 2019.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSarfarz2019" class="citation news cs1">Sarfarz, Kaniat (29 December 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hindustantimes.com/education/jnu-protest-2019-after-exam-boycott-uncertainty-over-next-semester-registration/story-j66b0eGrHRYQ3jPerKdmGK.html">"JNU protest 2019: After exam boycott, uncertainty over next semester registration"</a>. <i>The Hindustan Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200108123426/https://www.hindustantimes.com/education/jnu-protest-2019-after-exam-boycott-uncertainty-over-next-semester-registration/story-j66b0eGrHRYQ3jPerKdmGK.html">Archived</a> from the original on 8 January 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindustan+Times&rft.atitle=JNU+protest+2019%3A+After+exam+boycott%2C+uncertainty+over+next+semester+registration&rft.date=2019-12-29&rft.aulast=Sarfarz&rft.aufirst=Kaniat&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hindustantimes.com%2Feducation%2Fjnu-protest-2019-after-exam-boycott-uncertainty-over-next-semester-registration%2Fstory-j66b0eGrHRYQ3jPerKdmGK.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJawaharlal+Nehru+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200110191949/https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Delhi/students-wanting-registration-beaten-up-by-those-opposing-it/article30489081.ece">"Attack in JNU campus: 'Students wanting registration beaten up by those opposing it'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>The Hindu</i>. 6 January 2020. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Delhi/students-wanting-registration-beaten-up-by-those-opposing-it/article30489081.ece">the original</a> on 10 January 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=Attack+in+JNU+campus%3A+%27Students+wanting+registration+beaten+up+by+those+opposing+it%27&rft.date=2020-01-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fnews%2Fcities%2FDelhi%2Fstudents-wanting-registration-beaten-up-by-those-opposing-it%2Farticle30489081.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJawaharlal+Nehru+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/jnu-students-union-president-attacked-on-campus-violence-breaks-out-2159160">"Masked Mob Attacks JNU; Around 24 Including Students, Teachers Injured"</a>. <i>NDTV.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200105163355/https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/jnu-students-union-president-attacked-on-campus-violence-breaks-out-2159160">Archived</a> from the original on 5 January 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NDTV.com&rft.atitle=Masked+Mob+Attacks+JNU%3B+Around+24+Including+Students%2C+Teachers+Injured&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ndtv.com%2Findia-news%2Fjnu-students-union-president-attacked-on-campus-violence-breaks-out-2159160&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJawaharlal+Nehru+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/36-people-treated-at-aiims-trauma-centre-after-violence-at-jnu-all-discharged/articleshow/73126416.cms">"36 people treated at AIIMS trauma centre after violence at JNU; all discharged | India News - Times of India"</a>. <i>The Times of India</i>. PTI. 6 January 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220613083934/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/36-people-treated-at-aiims-trauma-centre-after-violence-at-jnu-all-discharged/articleshow/73126416.cms">Archived</a> from the original on 13 June 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&rft.atitle=36+people+treated+at+AIIMS+trauma+centre+after+violence+at+JNU%3B+all+discharged+%7C+India+News+-+Times+of+India&rft.date=2020-01-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Findia%2F36-people-treated-at-aiims-trauma-centre-after-violence-at-jnu-all-discharged%2Farticleshow%2F73126416.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJawaharlal+Nehru+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/magazines/panache/jnu-attack-zoya-akhtar-vishal-bhardwaj-dia-mirza-other-b-town-celebs-protest-in-mumbai-against-violence/articleshow/73133327.cms">JNU attack: Zoya Akhtar, Vishal Bhardwaj, Dia Mirza & other B-town celebs protest in Mumbai against violence</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220613084034/https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/magazines/panache/jnu-attack-zoya-akhtar-vishal-bhardwaj-dia-mirza-other-b-town-celebs-protest-in-mumbai-against-violence/articleshow/73133327.cms">Archived</a> 13 June 2022 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, The Economic Times, 7 January 2020.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/stopped-from-eating-non-veg-food-two-groups-of-students-clash-in-jnu-2876410">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Mess Staff Stopped From Serving Non-Veg": 2 Student Groups Clash In JNU"</a>. <i>NDTV.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220411212348/https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/stopped-from-eating-non-veg-food-two-groups-of-students-clash-in-jnu-2876410">Archived</a> from the original on 11 April 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NDTV.com&rft.atitle=%22Mess+Staff+Stopped+From+Serving+Non-Veg%22%3A+2+Student+Groups+Clash+In+JNU&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ndtv.com%2Findia-news%2Fstopped-from-eating-non-veg-food-two-groups-of-students-clash-in-jnu-2876410&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJawaharlal+Nehru+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFANI2022" class="citation web cs1">ANI (11 April 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsroompost.com/india/delhi-police-registers-fir-against-unknown-abvp-workers-over-jnu-scuffle/5083521.html">"Delhi Police registers FIR against unknown ABVP workers over JNU scuffle"</a>. <i>NewsroomPost</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220411041445/https://newsroompost.com/india/delhi-police-registers-fir-against-unknown-abvp-workers-over-jnu-scuffle/5083521.html">Archived</a> from the original on 11 April 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NewsroomPost&rft.atitle=Delhi+Police+registers+FIR+against+unknown+ABVP+workers+over+JNU+scuffle&rft.date=2022-04-11&rft.au=ANI&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewsroompost.com%2Findia%2Fdelhi-police-registers-fir-against-unknown-abvp-workers-over-jnu-scuffle%2F5083521.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJawaharlal+Nehru+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStaff2022" class="citation web cs1">Staff, Mashable News (11 April 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://in.mashable.com/culture/30049/student-clash-in-jnu-over-non-veg-food-has-netizens-debating-the-politics-of-vegetarianism-in-india">"Student Clash In JNU Over Non-Veg Food Has Netizens Debating The Politics Of Vegetarianism In India"</a>. <i>Mashable India</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220507192932/https://in.mashable.com/culture/30049/student-clash-in-jnu-over-non-veg-food-has-netizens-debating-the-politics-of-vegetarianism-in-india">Archived</a> from the original on 7 May 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mashable+India&rft.atitle=Student+Clash+In+JNU+Over+Non-Veg+Food+Has+Netizens+Debating+The+Politics+Of+Vegetarianism+In+India&rft.date=2022-04-11&rft.aulast=Staff&rft.aufirst=Mashable+News&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fin.mashable.com%2Fculture%2F30049%2Fstudent-clash-in-jnu-over-non-veg-food-has-netizens-debating-the-politics-of-vegetarianism-in-india&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJawaharlal+Nehru+University" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <p><b>Sources</b> </p> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoy_Chowdhury2013" class="citation cs2">Roy Chowdhury, Sharmishtha (2013), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=VwVEAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA224">"Jawaharlal Nehru University"</a>, in Mary Elizabeth Devine; Carol Summerfield (eds.), <i>International Dictionary of University Histories</i>, Routledge, pp. 224–227, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-134-26210-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-134-26210-6"><bdi>978-1-134-26210-6</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Jawaharlal+Nehru+University&rft.btitle=International+Dictionary+of+University+Histories&rft.pages=224-227&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-1-134-26210-6&rft.aulast=Roy+Chowdhury&rft.aufirst=Sharmishtha&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DVwVEAgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA224&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJawaharlal+Nehru+University" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><i>JNU: Retrospect and Prospect</i>, New Delhi: Jawaharlal Nehru University, 1986</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=JNU%3A+Retrospect+and+Prospect&rft.place=New+Delhi&rft.pub=Jawaharlal+Nehru+University&rft.date=1986&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJawaharlal+Nehru+University" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReddy1995" class="citation cs2">Reddy, G. Ram (1995), <i>Higher Education in India: Conformity, Crisis and Innovation</i>, New Delhi: Sterling Publishers</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Higher+Education+in+India%3A+Conformity%2C+Crisis+and+Innovation&rft.place=New+Delhi&rft.pub=Sterling+Publishers&rft.date=1995&rft.aulast=Reddy&rft.aufirst=G.+Ram&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJawaharlal+Nehru+University" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFK._B._PowarS._K._Panda1995" class="citation cs2">K. B. Powar; S. K. Panda, eds. (1995), <i>Higher Education in India: In search of quality</i>, New Delhi: Association of Indian Universities</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Higher+Education+in+India%3A+In+search+of+quality&rft.place=New+Delhi&rft.pub=Association+of+Indian+Universities&rft.date=1995&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJawaharlal+Nehru+University" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGore1994" class="citation cs2">Gore, M. S. (1994), <i>Indian Education: Structure and Process</i>, Jaipur: Rawat</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Indian+Education%3A+Structure+and+Process&rft.place=Jaipur&rft.pub=Rawat&rft.date=1994&rft.aulast=Gore&rft.aufirst=M.+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJawaharlal+Nehru+University" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGhose1993" class="citation cs2">Ghose, Subhash Chandra (1993), <i>Academics and Politics</i>, New Delhi: Northern Book Centre</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Academics+and+Politics&rft.place=New+Delhi&rft.pub=Northern+Book+Centre&rft.date=1993&rft.aulast=Ghose&rft.aufirst=Subhash+Chandra&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJawaharlal+Nehru+University" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <style 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class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Vice-chancellors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_vice-chancellors_of_the_Jawaharlal_Nehru_University" title="List of vice-chancellors of the Jawaharlal Nehru University">List of Vice-Chancellors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santishree_Dhulipudi_Pandit" title="Santishree Dhulipudi Pandit">Santishree Dhulipudi Pandit</a> (<i>incumbent</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M._Jagadesh_Kumar" title="M. Jagadesh Kumar">M. Jagadesh Kumar</a> <i>(2016–2022)</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Incidents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jawaharlal_Nehru_University_sedition_row" title="Jawaharlal Nehru University sedition row">2016 JNU sedition row</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Jawaharlal_Nehru_University_attack" title="2020 Jawaharlal Nehru University attack">2020 JNU attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disappearance_of_Najeeb_Ahmed" title="Disappearance of Najeeb Ahmed">Disappearance of Najeeb Ahmed</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Universities_and_colleges_in_Delhi" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #01A9DB; color:white;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Universities_and_colleges_in_Delhi" title="Template:Universities and colleges in Delhi"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Universities_and_colleges_in_Delhi" title="Template talk:Universities and colleges in Delhi"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Universities_and_colleges_in_Delhi" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Universities and colleges in Delhi"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Universities_and_colleges_in_Delhi" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_institutions_of_higher_education_in_Delhi" title="List of institutions of higher education in Delhi"><span style="color: #ffffff;">Universities and colleges in Delhi</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #01A9DB; color:white;;width:1%">Universities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Central universities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Delhi" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Delhi">Delhi University</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jawaharlal Nehru University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamia_Millia_Islamia" title="Jamia Millia Islamia">Jamia Millia Islamia University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indira_Gandhi_National_Open_University" title="Indira Gandhi National Open University">IGNOU</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">State universities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Delhi_Technological_University" title="Delhi Technological University">Delhi Technological University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dr._B._R._Ambedkar_University_Delhi" title="Dr. B. R. Ambedkar University Delhi">Dr. B. R. Ambedkar University Delhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guru_Gobind_Singh_Indraprastha_University" title="Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University">Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indira_Gandhi_Delhi_Technical_University_for_Women" title="Indira Gandhi Delhi Technical University for Women">Indira Gandhi Delhi Technical University for Women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indraprastha_Institute_of_Information_Technology,_Delhi" title="Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology, Delhi">Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology, Delhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netaji_Subhas_University_of_Technology" title="Netaji Subhas University of Technology">Netaji Subhas University of Technology</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Institutes of National Importance</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/All_India_Institute_of_Medical_Sciences,_Delhi" class="mw-redirect" title="All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Delhi">All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) Delhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Institute_of_Technology_Delhi" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian Institute of Technology Delhi">Indian Institute of Technology Delhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Institute_of_Technology_Delhi" title="National Institute of Technology Delhi">National Institute of Technology Delhi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Deemed universities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jamia_Hamdard" title="Jamia Hamdard">Jamia Hamdard University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Law_Institute" title="Indian Law Institute">Indian Law Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_School_of_Drama" title="National School of Drama">National School of Drama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Agricultural_Research_Institute" title="Indian Agricultural Research Institute">Indian Agricultural Research Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Institute_of_Foreign_Trade" title="Indian Institute of Foreign Trade">Indian Institute of Foreign Trade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Museum_Institute_of_the_History_of_Art,_Conservation_and_Museology" title="National Museum Institute of the History of Art, Conservation and Museology">National Museum Institute of History of Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TERI_School_of_Advanced_Studies" title="TERI School of Advanced Studies">TERI University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shri_Lal_Bahadur_Shastri_Rashtriya_Sanskrit_Vidyapeetha" class="mw-redirect" title="Shri Lal Bahadur Shastri Rashtriya Sanskrit Vidyapeetha">Shri Lal Bahadur Shastri Rashtriya Sanskrit Vidyapeetha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/School_of_Planning_and_Architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="School of Planning and Architecture">School of Planning and Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rashtriya_Sanskrit_Sansthan" class="mw-redirect" title="Rashtriya Sanskrit Sansthan">Rashtriya Sanskrit Sansthan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #01A9DB; color:white;;width:1%">Colleges</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Government_aided" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Government aided</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_School_of_Biotechnology" title="University School of Biotechnology">School of Biotechnology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_School_of_Chemical_Technology" title="University School of Chemical Technology">School of Chemical Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_School_of_Information,_Communication_and_Technology" title="University School of Information, Communication and Technology">School of I.T.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_School_of_Law_and_Legal_Studies" title="University School of Law and Legal Studies">School of Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_School_of_Management_Studies" title="University School of Management Studies">School of Management Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G._B._Pant_Engineering_College,_New_Delhi" class="mw-redirect" title="G. B. Pant Engineering College, New Delhi">Govind Ballabh Pant Engineering College</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Autonomous</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deendayal_Upadhyaya_Institute_for_the_Physically_Handicapped" title="Deendayal Upadhyaya Institute for the Physically Handicapped">Deendayal Upadhyaya Institute for the Physically Handicapped</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: #01A9DB; color:white;"><div><b><span style="color: #ffffff;">Delhi portal</span></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Central_universities_of_India" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Central_universities_of_India" title="Template:Central universities of India"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Central_universities_of_India" title="Template talk:Central universities of India"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Central_universities_of_India" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Central universities of India"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Central_universities_of_India" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Central_university_(India)" title="Central university (India)">Central universities of India</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Central universities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aligarh_Muslim_University" title="Aligarh Muslim University">Aligarh Muslim University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assam_University" title="Assam University">Assam University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babasaheb_Bhimrao_Ambedkar_University" title="Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University">Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banaras_Hindu_University" title="Banaras Hindu University">Banaras Hindu University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Agricultural_University" title="Central Agricultural University">Central Agricultural University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delhi_University" title="Delhi University">Delhi University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dr._Hari_Singh_Gour_University" title="Dr. Hari Singh Gour University">Dr. Hari Singh Gour University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dr._Rajendra_Prasad_Central_Agriculture_University" title="Dr. Rajendra Prasad Central Agriculture University">Dr. Rajendra Prasad Central Agriculture University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_and_Foreign_Languages_University" title="English and Foreign Languages University">English and Foreign Languages University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Maritime_University" title="Indian Maritime University">Indian Maritime University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indira_Gandhi_National_Open_University" title="Indira Gandhi National Open University">Indira Gandhi National Open University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indira_Gandhi_National_Tribal_University" title="Indira Gandhi National Tribal University">Indira Gandhi National Tribal University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamia_Millia_Islamia" title="Jamia Millia Islamia">Jamia Millia Islamia</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jawaharlal Nehru University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi_Antarrashtriya_Hindi_Vishwavidyalaya" title="Mahatma Gandhi Antarrashtriya Hindi Vishwavidyalaya">Mahatma Gandhi Antarrashtriya Hindi Vishwavidyalaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manipur_University" title="Manipur University">Manipur University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maulana_Azad_National_Urdu_University" title="Maulana Azad National Urdu University">Maulana Azad National Urdu University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mizoram_University" title="Mizoram University">Mizoram University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagaland_University" title="Nagaland University">Nagaland University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North-Eastern_Hill_University" title="North-Eastern Hill University">North-Eastern Hill University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pondicherry_University" title="Pondicherry University">Pondicherry University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajiv_Gandhi_University" title="Rajiv Gandhi University">Rajiv Gandhi University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikkim_University" title="Sikkim University">Sikkim University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tezpur_University" title="Tezpur University">Tezpur University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tripura_University" title="Tripura University">Tripura University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Allahabad" title="University of Allahabad">University of Allahabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Hyderabad" title="University of Hyderabad">University of Hyderabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visva-Bharati_University" title="Visva-Bharati University">Visva-Bharati University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">New central universities<sup>†</sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Sanskrit_University" title="Central Sanskrit University">Central Sanskrit University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Tribal_University_of_Andhra_Pradesh" title="Central Tribal University of Andhra Pradesh">Central Tribal University of Andhra Pradesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_University_of_Andhra_Pradesh" title="Central University of Andhra Pradesh">Central University of Andhra Pradesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_University_of_South_Bihar" title="Central University of South Bihar">Central University of South Bihar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_University_of_Gujarat" title="Central University of Gujarat">Central University of Gujarat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_University_of_Himachal_Pradesh" title="Central University of Himachal Pradesh">Central University of Himachal Pradesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_University_of_Haryana" title="Central University of Haryana">Central University of Haryana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_University_of_Jammu" title="Central University of Jammu">Central University of Jammu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_University_of_Jharkhand" title="Central University of Jharkhand">Central University of Jharkhand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_University_of_Karnataka" title="Central University of Karnataka">Central University of Karnataka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_University_of_Kashmir" title="Central University of Kashmir">Central University of Kashmir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_University_of_Kerala" title="Central University of Kerala">Central University of Kerala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_University_of_Odisha" title="Central University of Odisha">Central University of Odisha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_University_of_Punjab" title="Central University of Punjab">Central University of Punjab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_University_of_Rajasthan" title="Central University of Rajasthan">Central University of Rajasthan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_University_of_Tamil_Nadu" title="Central University of Tamil Nadu">Central University of Tamil Nadu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guru_Ghasidas_Vishwavidyalaya" title="Guru Ghasidas Vishwavidyalaya">Guru Ghasidas Vishwavidyalaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hemwati_Nandan_Bahuguna_Garhwal_University" title="Hemwati Nandan Bahuguna Garhwal University">Hemwati Nandan Bahuguna Garhwal University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi_Central_University" title="Mahatma Gandhi Central University">Mahatma Gandhi Central University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nalanda_University" title="Nalanda University">Nalanda University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Sanskrit_University" title="National Sanskrit University">National Sanskrit University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajiv_Gandhi_National_Aviation_University" title="Rajiv Gandhi National Aviation University">Rajiv Gandhi National Aviation University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shri_Lal_Bahadur_Shastri_National_Sanskrit_University" title="Shri Lal Bahadur Shastri National Sanskrit University">Shri Lal Bahadur Shastri National Sanskrit University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sindhu_Central_University" title="Sindhu Central University">Sindhu Central University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Asian_University" title="South Asian University">South Asian University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><sup>†</sup> <small>Established or granted central university status in 2009 or afterwards.</small></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="International_Forum_of_Public_Universities" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:International_Forum_of_Public_Universities" title="Template:International Forum of Public Universities"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:International_Forum_of_Public_Universities" title="Template talk:International Forum of Public 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href="/wiki/University_of_Paris_III:_Sorbonne_Nouvelle" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Paris III: Sorbonne Nouvelle">Paris III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Freiburg" title="University of Freiburg">Freiburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Bologna" title="University of Bologna">Bologna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Bucharest" title="University of Bucharest">Bucharest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moscow_State_University" title="Moscow State University">Lomonosov Moscow State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Barcelona" title="University of Barcelona">Barcelona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Geneva" title="University of Geneva">Geneva</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California" title="University of California">California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Montr%C3%A9al" title="Université de Montréal">Montréal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="University of São Paulo">São Paulo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Buenos_Aires" title="University of Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Chile" title="University of Chile">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_University_of_Haiti" title="State University of Haiti">Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Autonomous_University_of_Mexico" title="National Autonomous University of Mexico">UNAM</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peking_University" title="Peking University">Peking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nankai_University" title="Nankai University">Nankai</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jawaharlal Nehru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagoya_University" title="Nagoya University">Nagoya</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Ouagadougou" title="University of Ouagadougou">Ouagadougou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheikh_Anta_Diop_University" title="Cheikh Anta Diop University">Cheikh Anta Diop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_V_University_at_Agdal" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohammed V University at Agdal">Mohammed V</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Universities_in_Delhi" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Universities_in_Delhi" title="Template:Universities in Delhi"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Universities_in_Delhi" title="Template talk:Universities in Delhi"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Universities_in_Delhi" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Universities in Delhi"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Universities_in_Delhi" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Universities in Delhi</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/All_India_Institute_of_Medical_Sciences,_New_Delhi" title="All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi">All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambedkar_University_Delhi" class="mw-redirect" title="Ambedkar University Delhi">Ambedkar University Delhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delhi_Pharmaceutical_Science_and_Research_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Delhi Pharmaceutical Science and Research University">Delhi Pharmaceutical Science and Research University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delhi_Technological_University" title="Delhi Technological University">Delhi Technological University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delhi_Sports_University" title="Delhi Sports University">Delhi Sports University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indira_Gandhi_National_Open_University" title="Indira Gandhi National Open University">Indira Gandhi National Open University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Agricultural_Research_Institute" title="Indian Agricultural Research Institute">Indian Agricultural Research Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Institute_of_Technology_Delhi" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian Institute of Technology Delhi">Indian Institute of Technology Delhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Law_Institute" title="Indian Law Institute">Indian Law Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Statistical_Institute" title="Indian Statistical Institute">Indian Statistical Institute</a> campus</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indira_Gandhi_Delhi_Technical_University_for_Women" title="Indira Gandhi Delhi Technical University for Women">Indira Gandhi Delhi Technical University for Women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indraprastha_Institute_of_Information_Technology,_Delhi" title="Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology, Delhi">Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guru_Gobind_Singh_Indraprastha_University" title="Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University">Indraprastha University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamia_Hamdard" title="Jamia Hamdard">Jamia Hamdard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamia_Millia_Islamia" title="Jamia Millia Islamia">Jamia Millia Islamia</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jawaharlal Nehru University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Institute_of_Educational_Planning_and_Administration" title="National Institute of Educational Planning and Administration">National Institute of Educational Planning and Administration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Institute_of_Technology_Delhi" title="National Institute of Technology Delhi">National Institute of Technology Delhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Law_University,_Delhi" title="National Law University, Delhi">National Law University, Delhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netaji_Subhas_University_of_Technology" title="Netaji Subhas University of Technology">Netaji Subhas University of Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/School_of_Planning_and_Architecture,_Delhi" class="mw-redirect" title="School of Planning and Architecture, Delhi">School of Planning and Architecture, Delhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TERI_School_of_Advanced_Studies" title="TERI School of Advanced Studies">TERI School of Advanced Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Delhi" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Delhi">University of Delhi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Jawaharlal_Nehru" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Jawaharlal_Nehru" title="Template:Jawaharlal Nehru"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Jawaharlal_Nehru" title="Template talk:Jawaharlal Nehru"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Jawaharlal_Nehru" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Jawaharlal Nehru"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Jawaharlal_Nehru" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Jawaharlal_Nehru" title="Jawaharlal Nehru">Jawaharlal Nehru</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Life events<br />and administration</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indian_National_Congress" title="Indian National Congress">Indian National Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champaran_Satyagraha" title="Champaran Satyagraha">Champaran Satyagraha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_independence_movement" title="Indian independence movement">Indian independence movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Non-cooperation_movement_(1919%E2%80%931922)" title="Non-cooperation movement (1919–1922)">Non-cooperation movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purna_Swaraj" title="Purna Swaraj">Purna Swaraj</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_India" title="Flag of India">flag</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salt_March" title="Salt March">Salt March</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aundh_Experiment" title="Aundh Experiment">Aundh Experiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quit_India_Movement" title="Quit India Movement">Quit India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tryst_with_Destiny" title="Tryst with Destiny">Tryst with Destiny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_light_has_gone_out_of_our_lives" title="The light has gone out of our lives">The light has gone out of our lives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constituent_Assembly_of_India" title="Constituent Assembly of India">Constituent Assembly of India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interim_Government_of_India" title="Interim Government of India">Interim Government of India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1950_University_of_Cambridge_Chancellor_election" title="1950 University of Cambridge Chancellor election">1950 University of Cambridge Chancellor election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liaquat%E2%80%93Nehru_Pact" title="Liaquat–Nehru Pact">Liaquat–Nehru Pact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_integration_of_India" title="Political integration of India">Political integration of India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_international_prime_ministerial_trips_made_by_Jawaharlal_Nehru" title="List of international prime ministerial trips made by Jawaharlal Nehru">List of international prime ministerial trips made by Jawaharlal Nehru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Non-Aligned_Movement" title="Non-Aligned Movement">Non-Aligned Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Nehru_ministry" title="First Nehru ministry">First Nehru ministry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Nehru_ministry" title="Second Nehru ministry">Second Nehru ministry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Nehru_ministry" title="Third Nehru ministry">Third Nehru ministry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourth_Nehru_ministry" title="Fourth Nehru ministry">Fourth Nehru ministry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indo-Pakistani_War_of_1947-1948" class="mw-redirect" title="Indo-Pakistani War of 1947-1948">Indo-Pakistani War of 1947-1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annexation_of_Goa" title="Annexation of Goa">Annexation of Goa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sino-Indian_War" title="Sino-Indian War">Sino-Indian War</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Philosophy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Scientific_temper" title="Scientific temper">Scientific temper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secular_humanism" title="Secular humanism">Secular humanism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secularism" title="Secularism">Secularism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secular_state" title="Secular state">Secular state</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Publications</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/An_Autobiography_(Nehru)" title="An Autobiography (Nehru)">An Autobiography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Before_Freedom:_Nehru%27s_Letters_to_His_Sister_1909%E2%80%931947" title="Before Freedom: Nehru's Letters to His Sister 1909–1947">Before Freedom: Nehru's Letters to His Sister 1909–1947</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Discovery_of_India" title="The Discovery of India">The Discovery of India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glimpses_of_World_History" title="Glimpses of World History">Glimpses of World History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Letters_from_a_Father_to_His_Daughter" title="Letters from a Father to His Daughter">Letters from a Father to His Daughter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Herald" title="National Herald">National Herald</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Influences</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Theosophy" title="Theosophy">Theosophy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G._M._Trevelyan" title="G. M. Trevelyan">G. M. Trevelyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Garibaldi" title="Giuseppe Garibaldi">Giuseppe Garibaldi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi" title="Mahatma Gandhi">Mahatma Gandhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motilal_Nehru" title="Motilal Nehru">Motilal Nehru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialism" title="Socialism">Socialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fabian_Society" title="Fabian Society">Fabian Society</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Associates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abul_Kalam_Azad" class="mw-redirect" title="Abul Kalam Azad">Abul Kalam Azad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subhas_Chandra_Bose" title="Subhas Chandra Bose">Subhas Chandra Bose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V._K._Krishna_Menon" title="V. K. Krishna Menon">V. K. Krishna Menon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panjabrao_Deshmukh" title="Panjabrao Deshmukh">Panjabrao Deshmukh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vallabhbhai_Patel" title="Vallabhbhai Patel">Vallabhbhai Patel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jagjivan_Ram" title="Jagjivan Ram">Jagjivan Ram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morarji_Desai" title="Morarji Desai">Morarji Desai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Govind_Vallabh_Pant" class="mw-redirect" title="Govind Vallabh Pant">Govind Vallabh Pant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CD_Deshmukh" class="mw-redirect" title="CD Deshmukh">CD Deshmukh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Legacy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gandhi_cap" title="Gandhi cap">Gandhi cap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nehru_jacket" title="Nehru jacket">Nehru jacket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nehru_vest" class="mw-redirect" title="Nehru vest">Nehru vest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nehru_Brigade" title="Nehru Brigade">Nehru Brigade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_things_named_after_Jawaharlal_Nehru" title="List of things named after Jawaharlal Nehru">List of things named after Jawaharlal Nehru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jawaharlal_Nehru_Award" title="Jawaharlal Nehru Award">Jawaharlal Nehru Award</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jawaharlal_Nehru_Fellowship" title="Jawaharlal Nehru Fellowship">Jawaharlal Nehru Fellowship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jawahar_Navodaya_Vidyalaya" title="Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya">Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jawaharlal Nehru University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nehru_family" class="mw-redirect" title="Nehru family">Family</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Raj Kaul</li> <li>Gangadhar Nehru</li> <li>Nandlal Nehru</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motilal_Nehru" title="Motilal Nehru">Motilal Nehru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swarup_Rani_Nehru" title="Swarup Rani Nehru">Swarup Rani Nehru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brijlal_Nehru" title="Brijlal Nehru">Brijlal Nehru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rameshwari_Nehru" title="Rameshwari Nehru">Rameshwari Nehru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vijaya_Lakshmi_Pandit" title="Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit">Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uma_Nehru" title="Uma Nehru">Uma Nehru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krishna_Hutheesing" title="Krishna Hutheesing">Krishna Hutheesing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indira_Gandhi" title="Indira Gandhi">Indira Gandhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braj_Kumar_Nehru" title="Braj Kumar Nehru">Braj Kumar Nehru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nayantara_Sahgal" title="Nayantara Sahgal">Nayantara Sahgal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feroze_Gandhi" title="Feroze Gandhi">Feroze Gandhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajiv_Gandhi" title="Rajiv Gandhi">Rajiv Gandhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanjay_Gandhi" title="Sanjay Gandhi">Sanjay Gandhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arun_Nehru" title="Arun Nehru">Arun Nehru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonia_Gandhi" title="Sonia Gandhi">Sonia Gandhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maneka_Gandhi" title="Maneka Gandhi">Maneka Gandhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rahul_Gandhi" title="Rahul Gandhi">Rahul Gandhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Priyanka_Vadra" class="mw-redirect" title="Priyanka Vadra">Priyanka Vadra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varun_Gandhi" title="Varun Gandhi">Varun Gandhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Vadra" title="Robert Vadra">Robert Vadra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Influenced</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela">Nelson Mandela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shashi_Tharoor" title="Shashi Tharoor">Shashi Tharoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atal_Bihari_Vajpayee" title="Atal Bihari Vajpayee">Atal Bihari Vajpayee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamal_Abdel_Nasser" title="Gamal Abdel Nasser">Gamal Abdel Nasser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P._B._Gajendragadkar" title="P. B. Gajendragadkar">P. B. Gajendragadkar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Monuments_and_memorials_to_Jawaharlal_Nehru" title="Category:Monuments and memorials to Jawaharlal Nehru">Memorials</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International stadiums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jawaharlal_Nehru_Stadium_(Chennai)" title="Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium (Chennai)">Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium (Chennai)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jawaharlal_Nehru_Stadium_(Delhi)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium (Delhi)">Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium (Delhi)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jawaharlal_Nehru_Stadium_(Kochi)" title="Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium (Kochi)">Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium (Kochi)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Observances</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Death_and_state_funeral_of_Jawaharlal_Nehru" title="Death and state funeral of Jawaharlal Nehru">Death and state funeral of Jawaharlal Nehru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Children%27s_Day_(India)" title="Children's Day (India)">Children's Day (India)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anand_Bhavan" title="Anand Bhavan">Anand Bhavan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teen_Murti_Bhavan" title="Teen Murti Bhavan">Teen Murti Bhavan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nehru_Planetarium" title="Nehru Planetarium">Nehru Planetarium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jawahar_Planetarium" title="Jawahar Planetarium">Jawahar Planetarium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raj_Ghat_and_associated_memorials" title="Raj Ghat and associated memorials">Shantivan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nehru_Memorial_Museum_%26_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="Nehru Memorial Museum & Library">Nehru Memorial Museum & Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nehru:_A_Contemporary%27s_Estimate" title="Nehru: A Contemporary's Estimate">Nehru: A Contemporary's Estimate</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1147063#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1147063#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1147063#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" 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href="https://viaf.org/viaf/145930787">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1018633-5">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80133251">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11880714z">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11880714z">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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