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class="noprint">From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository</div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="contentSub2"></div> <div id="jump-to-nav"></div> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#mw-head">Jump to navigation</a> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#searchInput">Jump to search</a> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r905765184">.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="ltr"]{float:right;clear:right;margin-right:0;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="rtl"]{float:left;clear:left;margin-left:0;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox{width:258px;box-sizing:border-box;font-size:95%;padding:0}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox .image img{max-width:250px;max-height:250px;width:auto}.mw-parser-output #wdinfoboxcaption{background:#FFF}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="ltr"] #wdinfoboxcaption{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="rtl"] #wdinfoboxcaption{margin-right:0}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox th,.mw-parser-output #wdinfo_taxon th{vertical-align:top;word-wrap:break-word;hyphens:auto}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox td,.mw-parser-output #wdinfo_taxon td{word-wrap:break-word;hyphens:auto}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox li:not(:last-child){margin-bottom:3px}.mw-parser-output #wdinfo_taxon{font-size:95%;table-layout:fixed;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .taxontree-lcell,.mw-parser-output .wikidatainfobox-lcell{background:#CFE3FF;padding-left:.4em;padding-right:.4em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .taxontree-rcell,.mw-parser-output .wikidatainfobox-rcell{word-wrap:break-word;hyphens:auto}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="ltr"] .taxontree-lcell,.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="ltr"] .wikidatainfobox-lcell{text-align:right;word-wrap:break-word;hyphens:auto}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="rtl"] .taxontree-lcell,.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="rtl"] .wikidatainfobox-lcell{text-align:left;word-wrap:break-word;hyphens:auto}.mw-parser-output .taxontree-fullcell{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .taxontree-hdrcell{text-align:center;background:#CFE3FF;padding-left:.4em;padding-right:.4em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .taxontree-row{}@media screen and (max-width:600px){.mw-parser-output .wdinfo_nomobile{display:none;visibility:hidden;height:0}}.mw-parser-output .wdinfobox_horizontal{clear:both!important;display:block;box-sizing:border-box!important;width:100%!important;column-width:24em}.mw-parser-output .wdinfobox_hide{display:none}.mw-parser-output #wdcreator{display:none}.mw-parser-output .wdcreator_show{display:block!important}.mw-parser-output #wdinfo_taxon ul{list-style:none;list-style-position:inside}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="ltr"] #wdinfo_taxon ul{padding-left:0;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="rtl"] #wdinfo_taxon ul{padding-right:0;margin-right:0}.mw-parser-output .wikidatainfoboxVN ul li{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .wikidatainfoboxVN ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .wikidatainfoboxVN{padding:0;margin:0}</style><div style="display:none"><nowiki>Imperio aqueménida; Persaveldi; Wangsa Achaemenid; Achaemenid Empire; هخامنشیون; Ахеменидско царство; Ahameniş İmparatorluğu; ہخامنشی سلطنت; Akemenida; Akemeniderna; Empèri Aquemenida; Шоҳаншоҳии Ҳахоманишӣ; împeratoriya Hexamenişî; 아케메네스 왕조; হাক্হ্মানী সাম্ৰাজ্য; Aĥemenida Imperio; Ахеменидско Царство; Ahemenidsko carstvo; Imperio Aquemenida; হাখমানেশি সাম্রাজ্য; Empire achéménide; Ахеменидсен патшалӑхӗ; Kekaisaran Akhemeniyah; Achéménid; Αχαιμενική Αυτοκρατορία; Imperyo Akemenida; हखामनी साम्राज्य; هخامنشيان; Nhà Achaemenes; აქემენიდეფიშ იმპერია; Ahemenīdu impērija; Achaemenidiese Ryk; Ахеменидско царство; Աքեմենյան պետություն; Ахемен әулеті; Império Aquemênida; Achaemenid Empire; Ахемены улс; Achaemenes Ông-tiâu; Akamenide-dynastiet; Əhəmənilər imperiyası; هخامنشيانو سترواکي; Ahameniş İmperiyası; ഹഖാമനി സാമ്രാജ്യം; ئیمپراتۆریەتیی ھەخامەنشی; Achaemenid Empire; الإمبراطورية الأخمينية; Impalaeriezh an Ac'haemenided; Ahemenidska Monarhija; Yr Ymerodraeth Achaemenaidd; 波斯第一帝國; Óperzsa Birodalom; Әһәмәниҙәр дәүләте; จักรวรรดิอะคีเมนิด; Akemenestar Inperioa; Imperi Aquemènida; Imperiu aqueménida; Держава Ахеменидов; Achämenidenreich; Achämenidenreich; Emepaea Achaemenid; Perandoria Akaemenide; شاهنشاهی هخامنشی; 阿契美尼德王朝; Achaemenidiske imperium; अखामनी साम्राज्य; アケメネス朝; Achaemenid Empire; Achaemenid Empire; الشاهنشاهية الأخمينية; Дзяржава Ахеменідаў; הממלכה האחמנית; Achaemenidae; अकिमेनिड्-साम्राज्यम्; हख़ामनी साम्राज्य; 阿契美尼德王朝; Akhaimenidien hallitsijasuku; Axamaniyler; Impero Acemenan; Achemenidų imperija; அக்கீமெனிட் பேரரசு; Impero achemenide; Achajmenovci; împeratoriya Hexamenişî; Імперія Ахеменідів; Ahhemeniidide riik; Axomaniylar davlati; Imperiul Ahemenid; აქემენიდების იმპერია; Axämenid Däwläte; Pô-sṳ̂ Ti-koet; Дзяржава Ахемэнідаў; Império Aquemênida; Ахеменилер дөөлөтү; an Impireacht Acaeiméineach; هخامنشیلر دؤولتی; अकिमनिद साम्राज्य; Ahemenidski imperij; Imperyong Akemenida; Amirãria Persanã; ھخامشی سلطنت; Imperyong Persyano; Achemenidzi; Persia; Achaemenidrijk; Imper achemenid; Kakaisaran Akéméniyah; اڪئمنيڊ; Achaimenovská říše; Imperio Aqueménida; Ahemenidsko Perzijsko Carstvo; Inpero achemènide; 阿契美尼德帝国; primer Imperio persa (550 a. C.-330 a. C.); ókori állam, az első perzsa birodalom; primer imperiu persa; primer i més extens imperi dels perses; erstes persisches Großreich in der Antike bis zur Niederlage gegen Alexander den Großen; نخستین شاهنشاهی ایران باستان (۵۳۰–۳۳۰ پ.م); 歷史國家; primul Imperiu Persan stabilit de către Cirus cel Mare; 古代オリエントのペルシアの王朝; persisk dynasti; Стародавня перська держава; imperium antiquum; 아케메네스 왕조에 의해 건국된 페르시아 제국; প্ৰাচীন ইৰাণী সাম্ৰাজ্য (খ্ৰীষ্টপূৰ্ব ৫৫০–৩৩০); првото персиско царство основано од Кир Велики; prvo Perzijsko Carstvo koje je osnovao Kir Veliki; impero persiano esistito dal 550 al 330 a.C.; প্রাচীন ইরাণীয় সাম্রাজ্য (৫৫০-৩৩০ খ্রীষ্টপূর্বাব্দ); premier empire perse, de 550 à 330 av. J.-C.; Đế quốc cổ của người Iran; seno laiku valsts no 550. līdz 336. gadam p.m.ē.; прво Персијско царство од 520. до 330. п. н. е.; najstarejše antično perzijsko cesarstvo; Persiaa hallinnut suku; η πρώιμη Περσική αυτοκρατορία που ίδρυσε ο Αχαιμένης; kekaisaran bangsa Iran (Persia) dari 550 SM hingga 330 SM; Primeiro Império Persa fundado por Ciro, o Grande; Iranian (Persian) empire (550–330 BC); Perzisch koningshuis; MÖ 6. yy.-MÖ 4. yy. arasında hüküm sürmüş bir İran imparatorluğu; древнее государство на Ближнем Востоке; سائرس اعظم پاران قائم ڪيل پھرين فارسي سلطنت; האימפריה הפרסית הראשונה שהוקמה על ידי כורש השני; primeiro imperio persa, fundado por Ciro o Grande; إمبراطورية فارسية نشأت في بلاد فارس عام 550ق.م وسميت بالإمبراطورية الأخمينية نسبة إلى أخمينس مؤسس السلالة الأخمينية و انتهت 330ق.م; 公元前550年至公元前330年的波斯帝国; historický státní útvar; Imperio persa; Persia; aqueménida; empire perse; Ahemenidsko Carstvo; Perzijsko Carstvo; Perzijsko Ahemenidsko Carstvo; Dinastia Aquemènida; Impireacht Acaeiméineach; امپراتوری هخامنشی; امپراطوری هخامنشی; هخامنشیان; 阿契美尼德帝國; 波斯帝国; 波斯第一帝国; Imperiu Persan; Primul Imperiu Persan; Persia; Imperiul Persan Ahemenid; Imperiul Ahemenid Persan; Persia Ahemenidă; ペルシアアケメネス朝; Amiraria Persana; Amirãria Ahemenidã; Kekaisaran Persia; Kekaisaran Persia Pertama; Persia Akhemeniyah; 阿契美尼德王朝; האימפריה הפרסית; ממלכת פרס האחמנית; פרס האחמנית; השושלת האחמנית; האימפריה האחמנית; Achaemeniden; Давлати Ҳахоманишиҳо; Πρώιμη Περσική Αυτοκρατορία; Ahemenidsko Carstvo; Империя Ахеменидов; Ахемениды; Мидо-Персия; Первая Персидская империя; First Persian Empire; Persian Empire; Persia; Achaemenid Persian Empire; Persian Achaemenid Empire; Achaemenid Persia; prvi perzijski imperij; perzijski imperij; Perzija; Perská říše; د هخامنشیانو ټولواکمني</nowiki></div><table id="wdinfobox" dir="ltr" class="fileinfotpl-type-information vevent infobox mw-collapsible"><caption class="fn org" id="wdinfoboxcaption"><b>Achaemenid Empire </b></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="wdinfo_nomobile" style="text-align:center"><div>Iranian (Persian) empire (550–330 BC)</div><div class="switcher-container"><div class="center"><span class="wpImageAnnotatorControl wpImageAnnotatorCaptionOff"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Standard_of_Cyrus_the_Great.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Standard_of_Cyrus_the_Great.svg/230px-Standard_of_Cyrus_the_Great.svg.png" decoding="async" width="230" height="230" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Standard_of_Cyrus_the_Great.svg/345px-Standard_of_Cyrus_the_Great.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Standard_of_Cyrus_the_Great.svg/460px-Standard_of_Cyrus_the_Great.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"> flag image </span></div><div class="center"><span class="wpImageAnnotatorControl wpImageAnnotatorCaptionOff"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Achaemenid_Falcon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Achaemenid_Falcon.svg/230px-Achaemenid_Falcon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="230" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Achaemenid_Falcon.svg/345px-Achaemenid_Falcon.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Achaemenid_Falcon.svg/460px-Achaemenid_Falcon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="397" data-file-height="333" /></a></span></span><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"> coat of arms image </span></div><div class="center"><span class="wpImageAnnotatorControl wpImageAnnotatorCaptionOff"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Achaemenid_Empire_500_BC.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Achaemenid_Empire_500_BC.png/230px-Achaemenid_Empire_500_BC.png" decoding="async" width="230" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Achaemenid_Empire_500_BC.png/345px-Achaemenid_Empire_500_BC.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Achaemenid_Empire_500_BC.png/460px-Achaemenid_Empire_500_BC.png 2x" data-file-width="3070" data-file-height="1637" /></a></span></span><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"> locator map image </span></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3AUploadWizard&categories=Achaemenid+Empire">Upload media</a></b></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-weight:bold"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/16px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/24px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/32px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></span></span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Achaemenid_Empire" class="extiw" title="en:Achaemenid Empire">Wikipedia</a></div></td></tr><tr class="wdinfo_nomobile"><th class="wikidatainfobox-lcell">Spoken text audio</th><td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="100" style="width:100px;" data-durationhint="3244" data-mwtitle="Wikipedia_-_Achaemenid_Empire_(spoken_by_AI_voice).mp3" data-mwprovider="local"><source src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/Wikipedia_-_Achaemenid_Empire_%28spoken_by_AI_voice%29.mp3/Wikipedia_-_Achaemenid_Empire_%28spoken_by_AI_voice%29.mp3.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-transcodekey="ogg" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Wikipedia_-_Achaemenid_Empire_%28spoken_by_AI_voice%29.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></td></tr><tr><th class="wikidatainfobox-lcell">Instance of</th><td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Former_countries" title="Category:Former countries">historical country</a></li><li>historical period</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="wdinfo_nomobile"><th class="wikidatainfobox-lcell">Part of</th><td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Achaemenid Period</li><li>Medo-persia</li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Persia" title="Category:Persia">Persian Empire</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="wdinfo_nomobile"><th class="wikidatainfobox-lcell">Named after</th><td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Achaemenid_dynasty" title="Category:Achaemenid dynasty">Achaemenid dynasty</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="wdinfo_nomobile"><th class="wikidatainfobox-lcell">Location</th><td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Medo-persia</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="wdinfo_nomobile"><th class="wikidatainfobox-lcell">Capital</th><td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Babylon" title="Category:Babylon">Babylon</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pasargadae" title="Category:Pasargadae">Pasargadae</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AA_%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="تخت جمشید">Persepolis</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Susa" title="Category:Susa">Susa</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ecbatana" title="Category:Ecbatana">Ecbatana</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="wdinfo_nomobile"><th class="wikidatainfobox-lcell">Basic form of government</th><td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Monarchy" title="Category:Monarchy">monarchy</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Theocracy" title="Category:Theocracy">theocracy</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="wdinfo_nomobile"><th class="wikidatainfobox-lcell">Currency</th><td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Daric" title="Category:Daric">Persian daric</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Siglos" title="Category:Siglos">siglos</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="wdinfo_nomobile"><th class="wikidatainfobox-lcell">Has part(s)</th><td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Kingdom of Cilicia (ancient)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="wdinfo_nomobile"><th class="wikidatainfobox-lcell">Inception</th><td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 550 <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Ante_Christum_Natum" class="extiw" title="w:en:Ante Christum Natum">BC</a> (middle chronology)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="wdinfo_nomobile"><th class="wikidatainfobox-lcell">Dissolved, abolished or demolished date</th><td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 330 <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Ante_Christum_Natum" class="extiw" title="w:en:Ante Christum Natum">BC</a> (statement with Gregorian date earlier than 1584, middle chronology)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="wdinfo_nomobile"><th class="wikidatainfobox-lcell">Population</th><td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>17,000,000 (500 <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Ante_Christum_Natum" class="extiw" title="w:en:Ante Christum Natum">BC</a>)</li><li>35,000,000 (500 <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Ante_Christum_Natum" class="extiw" title="w:en:Ante Christum Natum">BC</a>)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="wdinfo_nomobile"><th class="wikidatainfobox-lcell">Area</th><td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>5,500,000 km² (500 <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Ante_Christum_Natum" class="extiw" title="w:en:Ante Christum Natum">BC</a>)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="wdinfo_nomobile"><th class="wikidatainfobox-lcell">Religion or worldview</th><td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zoroastrianism" title="Zoroastrianism">Zoroastrianism</a></li><li>Babylonian religion</li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Religion_in_ancient_Egypt" title="Category:Religion in ancient Egypt">religion of ancient Egypt</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="wdinfo_nomobile"><th class="wikidatainfobox-lcell">Follows</th><td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Median Kingdom</li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Neo-Babylonian_Empire" title="Category:Neo-Babylonian Empire">Neo-Babylonian Empire</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lydia" title="Category:Lydia">Lydia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:26th_dynasty_of_Egypt" title="Category:26th dynasty of Egypt">Twenty-sixth Dynasty of Egypt</a></li><li>Massagetae</li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sogdia" title="Category:Sogdia">Sogdia</a></li><li>Gandhara Kingdom</li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Neo-Elamite_period" title="Category:Neo-Elamite period">Neo-Elamite period</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="wdinfo_nomobile"><th class="wikidatainfobox-lcell">Followed by</th><td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Macedon" title="Category:Macedon">Macedonia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:28th_dynasty_of_Egypt" title="Category:28th dynasty of Egypt">Twenty-eighth Dynasty of Egypt</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sogdia" title="Category:Sogdia">Sogdia</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="wdinfo_nomobile"><th class="wikidatainfobox-lcell">Different from</th><td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124003554" class="extiw" title="d:Q124003554">Medo-persia</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="wdinfo_nomobile"><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 250px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="250" data-zoom="2" data-lang="en" data-overlays="["_31939f8cbf3e933e58b3c7d09276e1cd26ba0b28"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,2,a,a,250x250.png?lang=en&domain=commons.wikimedia.org&title=Category%3AAchaemenid_Empire&revid=948774549&groups=_31939f8cbf3e933e58b3c7d09276e1cd26ba0b28" width="250" height="250" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,2,a,a,250x250@2x.png?lang=en&domain=commons.wikimedia.org&title=Category%3AAchaemenid_Empire&revid=948774549&groups=_31939f8cbf3e933e58b3c7d09276e1cd26ba0b28 2x" alt="Map" /></a><small><span class="plainlinksneverexpand"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Category:Achaemenid_Empire&params=32.53638889_N_44.42083333_E_globe:Earth_&language=en">32° 32′ 11″ N, 44° 25′ 15″ E</a></span></small></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table style="width:100%" id="wdinfo_ac" class="mw-collapsible"><tbody><tr><th style="background: #cfe3ff">Authority file</th></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><div style="overflow-wrap: break-word; font-size: smaller"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q389688" title="d:Q389688"><img alt="Wikidata" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q389688" class="extiw" title="d:Q389688">Q389688</a><br /><span class="wdinfo_nomobile"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Library_of_Congress_favicon.png/18px-Library_of_Congress_favicon.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Library_of_Congress_favicon.png/27px-Library_of_Congress_favicon.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Library_of_Congress_favicon.png/36px-Library_of_Congress_favicon.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span> Library of Congress authority ID: <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85000482">sh85000482</a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class="wdinfo_nomobile"><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><small><div class="hlist hlist-separated"><ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a class="external text" href="https://reasonator.toolforge.org/?q=Q389688">Reasonator</a></span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://iw.toolforge.org/scholia/Q389688" class="extiw" title="toolforge:scholia/Q389688">Scholia</a></span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikidocumentaries-demo.wmcloud.org/Q389688">Wikidocumentaries</a></span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://petscan.wmflabs.org/?language=commons&categories=Achaemenid_Empire&project=wikimedia&ns%5B6%5D=1">PetScan</a></span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a class="external text" href="https://glamtools.toolforge.org/glamorgan.html?&category=Achaemenid_Empire&depth=1&month=last">statistics</a></span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a class="external text" href="https://wikimap.toolforge.org/?cat=Achaemenid_Empire&subcats=true&subcatdepth=1&cluster=true">WikiMap</a></span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a class="external text" href="https://locator-tool.toolforge.org/#/geolocate?category=Achaemenid_Empire">Locator tool</a></span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a class="external text" href="https://kmlexport.toolforge.org/?project=commons&article=Category%3AAchaemenid+Empire">KML file</a></span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a class="external text" href="https://wikishootme.toolforge.org/#q=Q389688&main_commons_category=Achaemenid_Empire">WikiShootMe</a></span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://overpass-api.de/api/interpreter?data=%5Bout%3Acustom%5D%3Brel%5Bwikidata%3DQ389688%5D%3Bif%28count%28relations%29%3D%3D0%29%7Bway%5Bwikidata%3DQ389688%5D%3Bif%28count%28ways%29%3D%3D0%29%7Bnode%5Bwikidata%3DQ389688%5D%3B%7D%3B%7D%3Bout%201%3B">OpenStreetMap</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Special:Search/haswbstatement:P180%3DQ389688" title="Special:Search/haswbstatement:P180=Q389688">Search depicted</a></li></ul></div></small></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr class="wdinfo_nomobile"><td lang="en" colspan="2" style="text-align:right"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q389688" title="Edit infobox data on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit infobox data on Wikidata" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/23px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/30px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="description en" dir="ltr" lang="en"><span class="language en" title="English"><b>English: </b></span> <b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Achaemenid_Empire" class="extiw" title="w:Achaemenid Empire">Achaemenid Empire</a></b> (ca. 550 BCE – 336 BCE) — of <a href="/wiki/Category:Ancient_Persia" title="Category:Ancient Persia">Ancient Persia</a> and Western Asia. <dl><dd><dl><dd><ul><li>At the empire's greatest extent, it included areas of northeastern Africa and southeastern Europe.</li></ul></dd></dl></dd></dl></div> <div class="description fa" dir="rtl" lang="fa"><span class="language fa" title="Persian"><b>فارسی: </b></span> <b><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86" class="extiw" title="fa:هخامنشیان">هخامنشیان</a></b></div> <div class="description ar" dir="rtl" lang="ar"><span class="language ar" title="Arabic"><b>العربية: </b></span> <b><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%AE%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86" class="extiw" title="ar:أخمينيون">أخمينيون</a></b></div>    </div><div class="mw-category-generated" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div id="mw-subcategories"> <h2>Subcategories</h2> <p>This category has the following 26 subcategories, out of 26 total. </p><div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><div class="mw-category mw-category-columns"><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>2</h3> <ul><li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="2500_year_celebration_of_the_Persian_Empire" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:2500_year_celebration_of_the_Persian_Empire" title="Category:2500 year celebration of the Persian Empire">2500 year celebration of the Persian Empire</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 4 subcategories, 0 pages, and 56 files" dir="ltr">(4 C, 56 F)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>A</h3> <ul><li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Achaemenid_Arabia" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Achaemenid_Arabia" title="Category:Achaemenid Arabia">Achaemenid Arabia</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 1 subcategory, 0 pages, and 0 files" dir="ltr">(1 C)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li> <li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Achaemenid_Gandhara" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Achaemenid_Gandhara" title="Category:Achaemenid Gandhara">Achaemenid Gandhara</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 1 subcategory, 0 pages, and 0 files" dir="ltr">(1 C)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li> <li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Achaemenid_Anatolia" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Achaemenid_Anatolia" title="Category:Achaemenid Anatolia">Achaemenid Anatolia</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 1 subcategory, 0 pages, and 0 files" dir="ltr">(1 C)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li> <li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Apadana_hoard" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Apadana_hoard" title="Category:Apadana hoard">Apadana hoard</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 1 subcategory, 0 pages, and 6 files" dir="ltr">(1 C, 6 F)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li> <li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Achaemenid_art" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Achaemenid_art" title="Category:Achaemenid art">Achaemenid art</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 15 subcategories, 0 pages, and 29 files" dir="ltr">(15 C, 29 F)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>C</h3> <ul><li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Achaemenid_cities" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Achaemenid_cities" title="Category:Achaemenid cities">Achaemenid cities</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 10 subcategories, 0 pages, and 0 files" dir="ltr">(10 C)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>E</h3> <ul><li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Economy_of_the_Achaemenid_Empire" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Economy_of_the_Achaemenid_Empire" title="Category:Economy of the Achaemenid Empire">Economy of the Achaemenid Empire</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 2 subcategories, 0 pages, and 1 file" dir="ltr">(2 C, 1 F)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li> <li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="27th_dynasty_of_Egypt" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:27th_dynasty_of_Egypt" title="Category:27th dynasty of Egypt">27th dynasty of Egypt</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 14 subcategories, 0 pages, and 1 file" dir="ltr">(14 C, 1 F)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li> <li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="31st_dynasty_of_Egypt" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:31st_dynasty_of_Egypt" title="Category:31st dynasty of Egypt">31st dynasty of Egypt</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 6 subcategories, 0 pages, and 0 files" dir="ltr">(6 C)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li> <li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Achaemenid_Elam" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Achaemenid_Elam" title="Category:Achaemenid Elam">Achaemenid Elam</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 2 subcategories, 0 pages, and 0 files" dir="ltr">(2 C)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li> <li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeEmptyBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Eshmunazar_II_sarcophagus" title="Category:Eshmunazar II sarcophagus">Eshmunazar II sarcophagus</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 0 subcategories, 0 pages, and 34 files" dir="ltr">(34 F)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>H</h3> <ul><li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Hellespontine_Phrygia" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Hellespontine_Phrygia" title="Category:Hellespontine Phrygia">Hellespontine Phrygia</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 5 subcategories, 0 pages, and 2 files" dir="ltr">(5 C, 2 F)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li> <li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="History_of_the_Achaemenid_Empire" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:History_of_the_Achaemenid_Empire" title="Category:History of the Achaemenid Empire">History of the Achaemenid Empire</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 1 subcategory, 0 pages, and 4 files" dir="ltr">(1 C, 4 F)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>I</h3> <ul><li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Achaemenid_inscriptions" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Achaemenid_inscriptions" title="Category:Achaemenid inscriptions">Achaemenid inscriptions</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 12 subcategories, 0 pages, and 15 files" dir="ltr">(12 C, 15 F)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>K</h3> <ul><li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeEmptyBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Khalili_Collection_of_Aramaic_Documents" title="Category:Khalili Collection of Aramaic Documents">Khalili Collection of Aramaic Documents</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 0 subcategories, 0 pages, and 26 files" dir="ltr">(26 F)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>M</h3> <ul><li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Magi" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Magi" title="Category:Magi">Magi</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 4 subcategories, 0 pages, and 5 files" dir="ltr">(4 C, 5 F)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li> <li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Maps_of_the_Achaemenid_Empire" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Maps_of_the_Achaemenid_Empire" title="Category:Maps of the Achaemenid Empire">Maps of the Achaemenid Empire</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 4 subcategories, 0 pages, and 128 files" dir="ltr">(4 C, 128 F)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li> <li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Military_of_the_Achaemenid_Empire" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Military_of_the_Achaemenid_Empire" title="Category:Military of the Achaemenid Empire">Military of the Achaemenid Empire</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 6 subcategories, 0 pages, and 2 files" dir="ltr">(6 C, 2 F)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li> <li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeEmptyBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Mural_crowns_of_Achaemenid_Empire" title="Category:Mural crowns of Achaemenid Empire">Mural crowns of Achaemenid Empire</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 0 subcategories, 0 pages, and 1 file" dir="ltr">(1 F)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>O</h3> <ul><li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Old_Persian_language" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_Persian_language" title="Category:Old Persian language">Old Persian language</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 3 subcategories, 0 pages, and 1 file" dir="ltr">(3 C, 1 F)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>P</h3> <ul><li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="People_of_the_Achaemenid_Empire" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:People_of_the_Achaemenid_Empire" title="Category:People of the Achaemenid Empire">People of the Achaemenid Empire</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 10 subcategories, 0 pages, and 10 files" dir="ltr">(10 C, 10 F)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>S</h3> <ul><li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeEmptyBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Sestos" title="Category:Sestos">Sestos</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 0 subcategories, 0 pages, and 3 files" dir="ltr">(3 F)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li> <li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeEmptyBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Standard_of_Cyrus_the_Great" title="Category:Standard of Cyrus the Great">Standard of Cyrus the Great</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 0 subcategories, 0 pages, and 13 files" dir="ltr">(13 F)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>X</h3> <ul><li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeEmptyBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Xanthian_Obelisk" title="Category:Xanthian Obelisk">Xanthian Obelisk</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 0 subcategories, 0 pages, and 17 files" dir="ltr">(17 F)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li></ul></div><div class="mw-category-group"><h3>Y</h3> <ul><li><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Yehud_Medinata" aria-expanded="false"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Yehud_Medinata" title="Category:Yehud Medinata">Yehud Medinata</a></bdi> <span title="Contains 1 subcategory, 0 pages, and 2 files" dir="ltr">(1 C, 2 F)</span></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></li></ul></div></div></div> </div><div id="mw-category-media"> <h2>Media in category "Achaemenid Empire"</h2> <p>The following 45 files are in this category, out of 45 total. </p><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:3rd_architecture_design_of_Ferdowsi_mausoleum,_by_Taherzade_Behzad.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/3rd_architecture_design_of_Ferdowsi_mausoleum%2C_by_Taherzade_Behzad.jpg/120px-3rd_architecture_design_of_Ferdowsi_mausoleum%2C_by_Taherzade_Behzad.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="120" height="83" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/3rd_architecture_design_of_Ferdowsi_mausoleum%2C_by_Taherzade_Behzad.jpg/180px-3rd_architecture_design_of_Ferdowsi_mausoleum%2C_by_Taherzade_Behzad.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/3rd_architecture_design_of_Ferdowsi_mausoleum%2C_by_Taherzade_Behzad.jpg/240px-3rd_architecture_design_of_Ferdowsi_mausoleum%2C_by_Taherzade_Behzad.jpg 2x" data-file-width="664" data-file-height="461" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/File:3rd_architecture_design_of_Ferdowsi_mausoleum,_by_Taherzade_Behzad.jpg" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:3rd architecture design of Ferdowsi mausoleum, by Taherzade Behzad.jpg">3rd architecture design of Ferdowsi mausoleum, by Taherzade Behzad.jpg</a> 664 × 461; 66 KB<br> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Achaemenid_Empire_500_BCE.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Achaemenid_Empire_500_BCE.jpg/120px-Achaemenid_Empire_500_BCE.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="120" height="64" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Achaemenid_Empire_500_BCE.jpg/180px-Achaemenid_Empire_500_BCE.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Achaemenid_Empire_500_BCE.jpg/240px-Achaemenid_Empire_500_BCE.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3070" data-file-height="1637" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/File:Achaemenid_Empire_500_BCE.jpg" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:Achaemenid Empire 500 BCE.jpg">Achaemenid Empire 500 BCE.jpg</a> 3,070 × 1,637; 1.69 MB<br> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Achaemenid_Empire_at_its_greatest_extent_according_to_Oxford_Atlas_of_World_History.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Achaemenid_Empire_at_its_greatest_extent_according_to_Oxford_Atlas_of_World_History.jpg/120px-Achaemenid_Empire_at_its_greatest_extent_according_to_Oxford_Atlas_of_World_History.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="120" height="90" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Achaemenid_Empire_at_its_greatest_extent_according_to_Oxford_Atlas_of_World_History.jpg/180px-Achaemenid_Empire_at_its_greatest_extent_according_to_Oxford_Atlas_of_World_History.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Achaemenid_Empire_at_its_greatest_extent_according_to_Oxford_Atlas_of_World_History.jpg/240px-Achaemenid_Empire_at_its_greatest_extent_according_to_Oxford_Atlas_of_World_History.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1440" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/File:Achaemenid_Empire_at_its_greatest_extent_according_to_Oxford_Atlas_of_World_History.jpg" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:Achaemenid Empire at its greatest extent according to Oxford Atlas of World History.jpg">Achaemenid Empire at its greatest extent according to Oxford Atlas of World History.jpg</a> 1,920 × 1,440; 1.15 MB<br> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Achaemenid_Empire_Colored_in_Pink.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Achaemenid_Empire_Colored_in_Pink.png/112px-Achaemenid_Empire_Colored_in_Pink.png" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="112" height="120" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Achaemenid_Empire_Colored_in_Pink.png/168px-Achaemenid_Empire_Colored_in_Pink.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Achaemenid_Empire_Colored_in_Pink.png/224px-Achaemenid_Empire_Colored_in_Pink.png 2x" data-file-width="241" data-file-height="258" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/File:Achaemenid_Empire_Colored_in_Pink.png" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:Achaemenid Empire Colored in Pink.png">Achaemenid Empire Colored in Pink.png</a> 241 × 258; 44 KB<br> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Achaemenid_empire_flag_map_Persian_empire.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Achaemenid_empire_flag_map_Persian_empire.png/120px-Achaemenid_empire_flag_map_Persian_empire.png" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="120" height="120" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Achaemenid_empire_flag_map_Persian_empire.png/180px-Achaemenid_empire_flag_map_Persian_empire.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Achaemenid_empire_flag_map_Persian_empire.png/240px-Achaemenid_empire_flag_map_Persian_empire.png 2x" data-file-width="3464" data-file-height="3464" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/File:Achaemenid_empire_flag_map_Persian_empire.png" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:Achaemenid empire flag map Persian empire.png">Achaemenid empire flag map Persian empire.png</a> 3,464 × 3,464; 1.6 MB<br> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Achaemenid_Europe.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Achaemenid_Europe.png/120px-Achaemenid_Europe.png" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="120" height="115" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Achaemenid_Europe.png/180px-Achaemenid_Europe.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Achaemenid_Europe.png/240px-Achaemenid_Europe.png 2x" data-file-width="780" data-file-height="750" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/File:Achaemenid_Europe.png" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:Achaemenid Europe.png">Achaemenid Europe.png</a> 780 × 750; 995 KB<br> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Achamenid-dynasty-timeline.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Achamenid-dynasty-timeline.png/120px-Achamenid-dynasty-timeline.png" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="120" height="14" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Achamenid-dynasty-timeline.png/180px-Achamenid-dynasty-timeline.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Achamenid-dynasty-timeline.png/240px-Achamenid-dynasty-timeline.png 2x" data-file-width="1191" data-file-height="138" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/File:Achamenid-dynasty-timeline.png" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:Achamenid-dynasty-timeline.png">Achamenid-dynasty-timeline.png</a> 1,191 × 138; 13 KB<br> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Acropolis_tomb.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Acropolis_tomb.jpg/89px-Acropolis_tomb.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="89" height="120" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Acropolis_tomb.jpg/134px-Acropolis_tomb.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Acropolis_tomb.jpg/179px-Acropolis_tomb.jpg 2x" data-file-width="513" data-file-height="687" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/File:Acropolis_tomb.jpg" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:Acropolis tomb.jpg">Acropolis tomb.jpg</a> 513 × 687; 74 KB<br> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Afsharid_Iran_Flag_Map.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Afsharid_Iran_Flag_Map.png/120px-Afsharid_Iran_Flag_Map.png" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="120" height="120" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Afsharid_Iran_Flag_Map.png/180px-Afsharid_Iran_Flag_Map.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Afsharid_Iran_Flag_Map.png/240px-Afsharid_Iran_Flag_Map.png 2x" data-file-width="3464" data-file-height="3464" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/File:Afsharid_Iran_Flag_Map.png" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:Afsharid Iran Flag Map.png">Afsharid Iran Flag Map.png</a> 3,464 × 3,464; 1.74 MB<br> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Aramaic_translation_of_the_behistun_inscripton.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Aramaic_translation_of_the_behistun_inscripton.png/119px-Aramaic_translation_of_the_behistun_inscripton.png" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="119" height="120" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Aramaic_translation_of_the_behistun_inscripton.png/179px-Aramaic_translation_of_the_behistun_inscripton.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Aramaic_translation_of_the_behistun_inscripton.png/238px-Aramaic_translation_of_the_behistun_inscripton.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="705" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/File:Aramaic_translation_of_the_behistun_inscripton.png" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:Aramaic translation of the behistun inscripton.png">Aramaic translation of the behistun inscripton.png</a> 700 × 705; 1.14 MB<br> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Aryballe_of_Xenophantos,_Persians_hunting,_Panticapaeum,_4th_century_BCE._Hermitage_Museum.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Aryballe_of_Xenophantos%2C_Persians_hunting%2C_Panticapaeum%2C_4th_century_BCE._Hermitage_Museum.jpg/120px-Aryballe_of_Xenophantos%2C_Persians_hunting%2C_Panticapaeum%2C_4th_century_BCE._Hermitage_Museum.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="120" height="44" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Aryballe_of_Xenophantos%2C_Persians_hunting%2C_Panticapaeum%2C_4th_century_BCE._Hermitage_Museum.jpg/180px-Aryballe_of_Xenophantos%2C_Persians_hunting%2C_Panticapaeum%2C_4th_century_BCE._Hermitage_Museum.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Aryballe_of_Xenophantos%2C_Persians_hunting%2C_Panticapaeum%2C_4th_century_BCE._Hermitage_Museum.jpg/240px-Aryballe_of_Xenophantos%2C_Persians_hunting%2C_Panticapaeum%2C_4th_century_BCE._Hermitage_Museum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4826" data-file-height="1784" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/File:Aryballe_of_Xenophantos,_Persians_hunting,_Panticapaeum,_4th_century_BCE._Hermitage_Museum.jpg" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:Aryballe of Xenophantos, Persians hunting, Panticapaeum, 4th century BCE. Hermitage Museum.jpg">Aryballe of Xenophantos, Persians hunting, Panticapaeum, 4th century BCE. Hermitage Museum.jpg</a> 4,826 × 1,784; 2.49 MB<br> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Clay_tablet_of_Belshunu,_governor_of_Babylon,_Iraq._5th_century_BCE._Pergamon_Museum.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Clay_tablet_of_Belshunu%2C_governor_of_Babylon%2C_Iraq._5th_century_BCE._Pergamon_Museum.jpg/120px-Clay_tablet_of_Belshunu%2C_governor_of_Babylon%2C_Iraq._5th_century_BCE._Pergamon_Museum.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="120" height="109" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Clay_tablet_of_Belshunu%2C_governor_of_Babylon%2C_Iraq._5th_century_BCE._Pergamon_Museum.jpg/180px-Clay_tablet_of_Belshunu%2C_governor_of_Babylon%2C_Iraq._5th_century_BCE._Pergamon_Museum.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Clay_tablet_of_Belshunu%2C_governor_of_Babylon%2C_Iraq._5th_century_BCE._Pergamon_Museum.jpg/240px-Clay_tablet_of_Belshunu%2C_governor_of_Babylon%2C_Iraq._5th_century_BCE._Pergamon_Museum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2773" data-file-height="2529" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/File:Clay_tablet_of_Belshunu,_governor_of_Babylon,_Iraq._5th_century_BCE._Pergamon_Museum.jpg" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:Clay tablet of Belshunu, governor of Babylon, Iraq. 5th century BCE. Pergamon Museum.jpg">Clay tablet of Belshunu, governor of Babylon, Iraq. 5th century BCE. Pergamon Museum.jpg</a> 2,773 × 2,529; 5.06 MB<br> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Clay_Tablet._Old_Persian_cuneiform_text_mentioning_the_titles_and_conquests_of_the_Achaemenid_king_Darius_I,_521-486_BCE._From_Susa,_Iran._British_Museum.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Clay_Tablet._Old_Persian_cuneiform_text_mentioning_the_titles_and_conquests_of_the_Achaemenid_king_Darius_I%2C_521-486_BCE._From_Susa%2C_Iran._British_Museum.jpg/107px-Clay_Tablet._Old_Persian_cuneiform_text_mentioning_the_titles_and_conquests_of_the_Achaemenid_king_Darius_I%2C_521-486_BCE._From_Susa%2C_Iran._British_Museum.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="107" height="120" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Clay_Tablet._Old_Persian_cuneiform_text_mentioning_the_titles_and_conquests_of_the_Achaemenid_king_Darius_I%2C_521-486_BCE._From_Susa%2C_Iran._British_Museum.jpg/161px-Clay_Tablet._Old_Persian_cuneiform_text_mentioning_the_titles_and_conquests_of_the_Achaemenid_king_Darius_I%2C_521-486_BCE._From_Susa%2C_Iran._British_Museum.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Clay_Tablet._Old_Persian_cuneiform_text_mentioning_the_titles_and_conquests_of_the_Achaemenid_king_Darius_I%2C_521-486_BCE._From_Susa%2C_Iran._British_Museum.jpg/215px-Clay_Tablet._Old_Persian_cuneiform_text_mentioning_the_titles_and_conquests_of_the_Achaemenid_king_Darius_I%2C_521-486_BCE._From_Susa%2C_Iran._British_Museum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2209" data-file-height="2469" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/File:Clay_Tablet._Old_Persian_cuneiform_text_mentioning_the_titles_and_conquests_of_the_Achaemenid_king_Darius_I,_521-486_BCE._From_Susa,_Iran._British_Museum.jpg" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:Clay Tablet. Old Persian cuneiform text mentioning the titles and conquests of the Achaemenid king Darius I, 521-486 BCE. From Susa, Iran. British Museum.jpg">Clay Tablet. Old Persian cuneiform text mentioning the titles and conquests of the Achaemenid king Darius I, 521-486 BCE. From Susa, Iran. British Museum.jpg</a> 2,209 × 2,469; 4.28 MB<br> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Clay_tablet._Rev._Alexander%27s_defeat_of_the_last_Achaemenid_King_Darius_III_at_the_battle_of_Gaugamela_on_Oct._1,_331_BCE_and_its_triumphant_entry_into_Babylon._From_Babylon,_Iraq._British_Museum.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Clay_tablet._Rev._Alexander%27s_defeat_of_the_last_Achaemenid_King_Darius_III_at_the_battle_of_Gaugamela_on_Oct._1%2C_331_BCE_and_its_triumphant_entry_into_Babylon._From_Babylon%2C_Iraq._British_Museum.jpg/120px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="120" height="107" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Clay_tablet._Rev._Alexander%27s_defeat_of_the_last_Achaemenid_King_Darius_III_at_the_battle_of_Gaugamela_on_Oct._1%2C_331_BCE_and_its_triumphant_entry_into_Babylon._From_Babylon%2C_Iraq._British_Museum.jpg/180px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Clay_tablet._Rev._Alexander%27s_defeat_of_the_last_Achaemenid_King_Darius_III_at_the_battle_of_Gaugamela_on_Oct._1%2C_331_BCE_and_its_triumphant_entry_into_Babylon._From_Babylon%2C_Iraq._British_Museum.jpg/240px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3449" data-file-height="3080" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/File:Clay_tablet._Rev._Alexander%27s_defeat_of_the_last_Achaemenid_King_Darius_III_at_the_battle_of_Gaugamela_on_Oct._1,_331_BCE_and_its_triumphant_entry_into_Babylon._From_Babylon,_Iraq._British_Museum.jpg" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:Clay tablet. Rev. Alexander's defeat of the last Achaemenid King Darius III at the battle of Gaugamela on Oct. 1, 331 BCE and its triumphant entry into Babylon. From Babylon, Iraq. British Museum.jpg">Clay tablet. Rev. Alexander's defeat of the last Achaemenid King Darius III at the battle of Gaugamela on Oct. 1, 331 BCE and its triumphant entry into Babylon. From Babylon, Iraq. British Museum.jpg</a> 3,449 × 3,080; 7.2 MB<br> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Persia_(endonym;_Iran)_in_the_1860s.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Coat_of_arms_of_Persia_%28endonym%3B_Iran%29_in_the_1860s.jpg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_Persia_%28endonym%3B_Iran%29_in_the_1860s.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="100" height="120" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Coat_of_arms_of_Persia_%28endonym%3B_Iran%29_in_the_1860s.jpg/149px-Coat_of_arms_of_Persia_%28endonym%3B_Iran%29_in_the_1860s.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Coat_of_arms_of_Persia_%28endonym%3B_Iran%29_in_the_1860s.jpg/199px-Coat_of_arms_of_Persia_%28endonym%3B_Iran%29_in_the_1860s.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1179" data-file-height="1419" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Persia_(endonym;_Iran)_in_the_1860s.jpg" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:Coat of arms of Persia (endonym; Iran) in the 1860s.jpg">Coat of arms of Persia (endonym; Iran) in the 1860s.jpg</a> 1,179 × 1,419; 1.49 MB<br> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cyrus_the_Great_Family_Tree_French.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Cyrus_the_Great_Family_Tree_French.svg/113px-Cyrus_the_Great_Family_Tree_French.svg.png" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="113" height="120" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Cyrus_the_Great_Family_Tree_French.svg/170px-Cyrus_the_Great_Family_Tree_French.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Cyrus_the_Great_Family_Tree_French.svg/227px-Cyrus_the_Great_Family_Tree_French.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="938" data-file-height="992" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/File:Cyrus_the_Great_Family_Tree_French.svg" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:Cyrus the Great Family Tree French.svg">Cyrus the Great Family Tree French.svg</a> 938 × 992; 458 KB<br> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Darius_I.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Darius_I.jpg/96px-Darius_I.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="96" height="120" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Darius_I.jpg/144px-Darius_I.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Darius_I.jpg/192px-Darius_I.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="2400" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/File:Darius_I.jpg" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:Darius I.jpg">Darius I.jpg</a> 1,920 × 2,400; 1.34 MB<br> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ferdowsi%27s_self-narration_at_the_end_of_his_life.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Ferdowsi%27s_self-narration_at_the_end_of_his_life.jpg/91px-Ferdowsi%27s_self-narration_at_the_end_of_his_life.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="91" height="120" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Ferdowsi%27s_self-narration_at_the_end_of_his_life.jpg/137px-Ferdowsi%27s_self-narration_at_the_end_of_his_life.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Ferdowsi%27s_self-narration_at_the_end_of_his_life.jpg/182px-Ferdowsi%27s_self-narration_at_the_end_of_his_life.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2430" data-file-height="3197" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/File:Ferdowsi%27s_self-narration_at_the_end_of_his_life.jpg" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:Ferdowsi's self-narration at the end of his life.jpg">Ferdowsi's self-narration at the end of his life.jpg</a> 2,430 × 3,197; 1.53 MB<br> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:First_Persian_Empire_(550_BC%E2%80%93330_BC)_flag_map.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/First_Persian_Empire_%28550_BC%E2%80%93330_BC%29_flag_map.png/120px-First_Persian_Empire_%28550_BC%E2%80%93330_BC%29_flag_map.png" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="120" height="69" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/First_Persian_Empire_%28550_BC%E2%80%93330_BC%29_flag_map.png/180px-First_Persian_Empire_%28550_BC%E2%80%93330_BC%29_flag_map.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/First_Persian_Empire_%28550_BC%E2%80%93330_BC%29_flag_map.png/240px-First_Persian_Empire_%28550_BC%E2%80%93330_BC%29_flag_map.png 2x" data-file-width="932" data-file-height="536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/File:First_Persian_Empire_(550_BC%E2%80%93330_BC)_flag_map.png" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:First Persian Empire (550 BC–330 BC) flag map.png">First Persian Empire (550 BC–330 BC) flag map.png</a> 932 × 536; 88 KB<br> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fluted_bowl,_Achaemenid,_6th-5th_century_BCE.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Fluted_bowl%2C_Achaemenid%2C_6th-5th_century_BCE.jpg/120px-Fluted_bowl%2C_Achaemenid%2C_6th-5th_century_BCE.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="120" height="81" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Fluted_bowl%2C_Achaemenid%2C_6th-5th_century_BCE.jpg/180px-Fluted_bowl%2C_Achaemenid%2C_6th-5th_century_BCE.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Fluted_bowl%2C_Achaemenid%2C_6th-5th_century_BCE.jpg/240px-Fluted_bowl%2C_Achaemenid%2C_6th-5th_century_BCE.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2685" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/File:Fluted_bowl,_Achaemenid,_6th-5th_century_BCE.jpg" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:Fluted bowl, Achaemenid, 6th-5th century BCE.jpg">Fluted bowl, Achaemenid, 6th-5th century BCE.jpg</a> 4,000 × 2,685; 1.47 MB<br> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Froohar.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Froohar.jpg/120px-Froohar.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="120" height="36" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Froohar.jpg/180px-Froohar.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Froohar.jpg/240px-Froohar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2640" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/File:Froohar.jpg" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:Froohar.jpg">Froohar.jpg</a> 2,640 × 800; 547 KB<br> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Human-headed_aladlammu_in_Darius_palace_in_Susa.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Human-headed_aladlammu_in_Darius_palace_in_Susa.jpg/120px-Human-headed_aladlammu_in_Darius_palace_in_Susa.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="120" height="120" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Human-headed_aladlammu_in_Darius_palace_in_Susa.jpg/180px-Human-headed_aladlammu_in_Darius_palace_in_Susa.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Human-headed_aladlammu_in_Darius_palace_in_Susa.jpg/240px-Human-headed_aladlammu_in_Darius_palace_in_Susa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1080" data-file-height="1080" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/File:Human-headed_aladlammu_in_Darius_palace_in_Susa.jpg" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:Human-headed aladlammu in Darius palace in Susa.jpg">Human-headed aladlammu in Darius palace in Susa.jpg</a> 1,080 × 1,080; 416 KB<br> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Khalili_Collection_Aramaic_Documents_IA_15FR.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Khalili_Collection_Aramaic_Documents_IA_15FR.jpg/120px-Khalili_Collection_Aramaic_Documents_IA_15FR.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="120" height="76" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Khalili_Collection_Aramaic_Documents_IA_15FR.jpg/180px-Khalili_Collection_Aramaic_Documents_IA_15FR.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Khalili_Collection_Aramaic_Documents_IA_15FR.jpg/240px-Khalili_Collection_Aramaic_Documents_IA_15FR.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3956" data-file-height="2500" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/File:Khalili_Collection_Aramaic_Documents_IA_15FR.jpg" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:Khalili Collection Aramaic Documents IA 15FR.jpg">Khalili Collection Aramaic Documents IA 15FR.jpg</a> 3,956 × 2,500; 1.87 MB<br> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Khalili_Collection_Aramaic_Documents_IA_24FR.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Khalili_Collection_Aramaic_Documents_IA_24FR.jpg/120px-Khalili_Collection_Aramaic_Documents_IA_24FR.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="120" height="36" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Khalili_Collection_Aramaic_Documents_IA_24FR.jpg/180px-Khalili_Collection_Aramaic_Documents_IA_24FR.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Khalili_Collection_Aramaic_Documents_IA_24FR.jpg/240px-Khalili_Collection_Aramaic_Documents_IA_24FR.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8328" data-file-height="2500" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/File:Khalili_Collection_Aramaic_Documents_IA_24FR.jpg" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:Khalili Collection Aramaic Documents IA 24FR.jpg">Khalili Collection Aramaic Documents IA 24FR.jpg</a> 8,328 × 2,500; 3.02 MB<br> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Khalili_Collection_Aramaic_Documents_IA_24REV.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Khalili_Collection_Aramaic_Documents_IA_24REV.jpg/120px-Khalili_Collection_Aramaic_Documents_IA_24REV.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="120" height="37" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Khalili_Collection_Aramaic_Documents_IA_24REV.jpg/180px-Khalili_Collection_Aramaic_Documents_IA_24REV.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Khalili_Collection_Aramaic_Documents_IA_24REV.jpg/240px-Khalili_Collection_Aramaic_Documents_IA_24REV.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8093" data-file-height="2500" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/File:Khalili_Collection_Aramaic_Documents_IA_24REV.jpg" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:Khalili Collection Aramaic Documents IA 24REV.jpg">Khalili Collection Aramaic Documents IA 24REV.jpg</a> 8,093 × 2,500; 2.5 MB<br> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Khalili_Collection_Aramaic_Documents_IA_3FR.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Khalili_Collection_Aramaic_Documents_IA_3FR.jpg/120px-Khalili_Collection_Aramaic_Documents_IA_3FR.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="120" height="38" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Khalili_Collection_Aramaic_Documents_IA_3FR.jpg/180px-Khalili_Collection_Aramaic_Documents_IA_3FR.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Khalili_Collection_Aramaic_Documents_IA_3FR.jpg/240px-Khalili_Collection_Aramaic_Documents_IA_3FR.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7979" data-file-height="2500" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/File:Khalili_Collection_Aramaic_Documents_IA_3FR.jpg" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:Khalili Collection Aramaic Documents IA 3FR.jpg">Khalili Collection Aramaic Documents IA 3FR.jpg</a> 7,979 × 2,500; 4.66 MB<br> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Khalili_Collection_Aramaic_Documents_IA_3REV.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Khalili_Collection_Aramaic_Documents_IA_3REV.jpg/120px-Khalili_Collection_Aramaic_Documents_IA_3REV.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="120" height="39" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Khalili_Collection_Aramaic_Documents_IA_3REV.jpg/180px-Khalili_Collection_Aramaic_Documents_IA_3REV.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Khalili_Collection_Aramaic_Documents_IA_3REV.jpg/240px-Khalili_Collection_Aramaic_Documents_IA_3REV.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7782" data-file-height="2500" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/File:Khalili_Collection_Aramaic_Documents_IA_3REV.jpg" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:Khalili Collection Aramaic Documents IA 3REV.jpg">Khalili Collection Aramaic Documents IA 3REV.jpg</a> 7,782 × 2,500; 3.36 MB<br> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Khalili_Collection_Aramaic_Documents_IA_4FR.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Khalili_Collection_Aramaic_Documents_IA_4FR.jpg/120px-Khalili_Collection_Aramaic_Documents_IA_4FR.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="120" height="60" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Khalili_Collection_Aramaic_Documents_IA_4FR.jpg/180px-Khalili_Collection_Aramaic_Documents_IA_4FR.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Khalili_Collection_Aramaic_Documents_IA_4FR.jpg/240px-Khalili_Collection_Aramaic_Documents_IA_4FR.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4981" data-file-height="2500" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/File:Khalili_Collection_Aramaic_Documents_IA_4FR.jpg" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:Khalili Collection Aramaic Documents IA 4FR.jpg">Khalili Collection Aramaic Documents IA 4FR.jpg</a> 4,981 × 2,500; 2.67 MB<br> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Khalili_Collection_Aramaic_Documents_IA_4REV.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Khalili_Collection_Aramaic_Documents_IA_4REV.jpg/120px-Khalili_Collection_Aramaic_Documents_IA_4REV.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="120" height="60" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Khalili_Collection_Aramaic_Documents_IA_4REV.jpg/180px-Khalili_Collection_Aramaic_Documents_IA_4REV.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Khalili_Collection_Aramaic_Documents_IA_4REV.jpg/240px-Khalili_Collection_Aramaic_Documents_IA_4REV.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5008" data-file-height="2500" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/File:Khalili_Collection_Aramaic_Documents_IA_4REV.jpg" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:Khalili Collection Aramaic Documents IA 4REV.jpg">Khalili Collection Aramaic Documents IA 4REV.jpg</a> 5,008 × 2,500; 2.24 MB<br> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Khalili_Collection_Aramaic_Documents_IA_5F.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Khalili_Collection_Aramaic_Documents_IA_5F.jpg/120px-Khalili_Collection_Aramaic_Documents_IA_5F.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="120" height="90" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Khalili_Collection_Aramaic_Documents_IA_5F.jpg/180px-Khalili_Collection_Aramaic_Documents_IA_5F.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Khalili_Collection_Aramaic_Documents_IA_5F.jpg/240px-Khalili_Collection_Aramaic_Documents_IA_5F.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3333" data-file-height="2500" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/File:Khalili_Collection_Aramaic_Documents_IA_5F.jpg" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:Khalili Collection Aramaic Documents IA 5F.jpg">Khalili Collection Aramaic Documents IA 5F.jpg</a> 3,333 × 2,500; 754 KB<br> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Khalili_Collection_Aramaic_Documents_IA_6F.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Khalili_Collection_Aramaic_Documents_IA_6F.jpg/120px-Khalili_Collection_Aramaic_Documents_IA_6F.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="120" height="90" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Khalili_Collection_Aramaic_Documents_IA_6F.jpg/180px-Khalili_Collection_Aramaic_Documents_IA_6F.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Khalili_Collection_Aramaic_Documents_IA_6F.jpg/240px-Khalili_Collection_Aramaic_Documents_IA_6F.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3333" data-file-height="2500" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/File:Khalili_Collection_Aramaic_Documents_IA_6F.jpg" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:Khalili Collection Aramaic Documents IA 6F.jpg">Khalili Collection Aramaic Documents IA 6F.jpg</a> 3,333 × 2,500; 673 KB<br> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Khalili_Collection_Aramaic_Documents_IA01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Khalili_Collection_Aramaic_Documents_IA01.jpg/120px-Khalili_Collection_Aramaic_Documents_IA01.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="120" height="52" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Khalili_Collection_Aramaic_Documents_IA01.jpg/180px-Khalili_Collection_Aramaic_Documents_IA01.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Khalili_Collection_Aramaic_Documents_IA01.jpg/240px-Khalili_Collection_Aramaic_Documents_IA01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5764" data-file-height="2500" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/File:Khalili_Collection_Aramaic_Documents_IA01.jpg" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:Khalili Collection Aramaic Documents IA01.jpg">Khalili Collection Aramaic Documents IA01.jpg</a> 5,764 × 2,500; 3.18 MB<br> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Khalili_Collection_Aramaic_Documents_IA21.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Khalili_Collection_Aramaic_Documents_IA21.jpg/120px-Khalili_Collection_Aramaic_Documents_IA21.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="120" height="102" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Khalili_Collection_Aramaic_Documents_IA21.jpg/180px-Khalili_Collection_Aramaic_Documents_IA21.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Khalili_Collection_Aramaic_Documents_IA21.jpg/240px-Khalili_Collection_Aramaic_Documents_IA21.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2948" data-file-height="2500" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/File:Khalili_Collection_Aramaic_Documents_IA21.jpg" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:Khalili Collection Aramaic Documents IA21.jpg">Khalili Collection Aramaic Documents IA21.jpg</a> 2,948 × 2,500; 1.41 MB<br> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Names_of_the_months_in_the_Cappadocian_calendar,_courtesy_of_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Iranica.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Names_of_the_months_in_the_Cappadocian_calendar%2C_courtesy_of_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Iranica.jpg/120px-Names_of_the_months_in_the_Cappadocian_calendar%2C_courtesy_of_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Iranica.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="120" height="69" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Names_of_the_months_in_the_Cappadocian_calendar%2C_courtesy_of_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Iranica.jpg/180px-Names_of_the_months_in_the_Cappadocian_calendar%2C_courtesy_of_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Iranica.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Names_of_the_months_in_the_Cappadocian_calendar%2C_courtesy_of_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Iranica.jpg/240px-Names_of_the_months_in_the_Cappadocian_calendar%2C_courtesy_of_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Iranica.jpg 2x" data-file-width="471" data-file-height="270" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/File:Names_of_the_months_in_the_Cappadocian_calendar,_courtesy_of_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Iranica.jpg" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:Names of the months in the Cappadocian calendar, courtesy of Encyclopædia Iranica.jpg">Names of the months in the Cappadocian calendar, courtesy of Encyclopædia Iranica.jpg</a> 471 × 270; 19 KB<br> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ostracon_inscribed_with_Aramaic_texts,_5_lines,_on_both_sides._Jewish_names._Achaemenid_period,_c._475_BCE._Probably_from_Elephantine,_Egypt._British_Museum.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Ostracon_inscribed_with_Aramaic_texts%2C_5_lines%2C_on_both_sides._Jewish_names._Achaemenid_period%2C_c._475_BCE._Probably_from_Elephantine%2C_Egypt._British_Museum.jpg/120px-Ostracon_inscribed_with_Aramaic_texts%2C_5_lines%2C_on_both_sides._Jewish_names._Achaemenid_period%2C_c._475_BCE._Probably_from_Elephantine%2C_Egypt._British_Museum.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="120" height="83" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Ostracon_inscribed_with_Aramaic_texts%2C_5_lines%2C_on_both_sides._Jewish_names._Achaemenid_period%2C_c._475_BCE._Probably_from_Elephantine%2C_Egypt._British_Museum.jpg/180px-Ostracon_inscribed_with_Aramaic_texts%2C_5_lines%2C_on_both_sides._Jewish_names._Achaemenid_period%2C_c._475_BCE._Probably_from_Elephantine%2C_Egypt._British_Museum.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Ostracon_inscribed_with_Aramaic_texts%2C_5_lines%2C_on_both_sides._Jewish_names._Achaemenid_period%2C_c._475_BCE._Probably_from_Elephantine%2C_Egypt._British_Museum.jpg/240px-Ostracon_inscribed_with_Aramaic_texts%2C_5_lines%2C_on_both_sides._Jewish_names._Achaemenid_period%2C_c._475_BCE._Probably_from_Elephantine%2C_Egypt._British_Museum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3781" data-file-height="2602" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/File:Ostracon_inscribed_with_Aramaic_texts,_5_lines,_on_both_sides._Jewish_names._Achaemenid_period,_c._475_BCE._Probably_from_Elephantine,_Egypt._British_Museum.jpg" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:Ostracon inscribed with Aramaic texts, 5 lines, on both sides. Jewish names. Achaemenid period, c. 475 BCE. Probably from Elephantine, Egypt. British Museum.jpg">Ostracon inscribed with Aramaic texts, 5 lines, on both sides. Jewish names. Achaemenid period, c. 475 BCE. Probably from Elephantine, Egypt. British Museum.jpg</a> 3,781 × 2,602; 6.68 MB<br> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Persian_fort_at_Eion_seen_from_Amphipolis.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Persian_fort_at_Eion_seen_from_Amphipolis.jpg/120px-Persian_fort_at_Eion_seen_from_Amphipolis.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="120" height="80" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Persian_fort_at_Eion_seen_from_Amphipolis.jpg/180px-Persian_fort_at_Eion_seen_from_Amphipolis.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Persian_fort_at_Eion_seen_from_Amphipolis.jpg/240px-Persian_fort_at_Eion_seen_from_Amphipolis.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1998" data-file-height="1326" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/File:Persian_fort_at_Eion_seen_from_Amphipolis.jpg" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:Persian fort at Eion seen from Amphipolis.jpg">Persian fort at Eion seen from Amphipolis.jpg</a> 1,998 × 1,326; 782 KB<br> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Persian_seal_with_king_and_winged_bulls.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Persian_seal_with_king_and_winged_bulls.jpg/120px-Persian_seal_with_king_and_winged_bulls.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="120" height="73" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Persian_seal_with_king_and_winged_bulls.jpg/180px-Persian_seal_with_king_and_winged_bulls.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Persian_seal_with_king_and_winged_bulls.jpg/240px-Persian_seal_with_king_and_winged_bulls.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="488" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/File:Persian_seal_with_king_and_winged_bulls.jpg" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:Persian seal with king and winged bulls.jpg">Persian seal with king and winged bulls.jpg</a> 800 × 488; 112 KB<br> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sar-sotoon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Sar-sotoon.jpg/72px-Sar-sotoon.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="72" height="120" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Sar-sotoon.jpg/108px-Sar-sotoon.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Sar-sotoon.jpg/144px-Sar-sotoon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2088" data-file-height="3481" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/File:Sar-sotoon.jpg" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:Sar-sotoon.jpg">Sar-sotoon.jpg</a> 2,088 × 3,481; 1.11 MB<br> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sassanid_Persian_Empire_map_flag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Sassanid_Persian_Empire_map_flag.png/120px-Sassanid_Persian_Empire_map_flag.png" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="120" height="120" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Sassanid_Persian_Empire_map_flag.png/180px-Sassanid_Persian_Empire_map_flag.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Sassanid_Persian_Empire_map_flag.png/240px-Sassanid_Persian_Empire_map_flag.png 2x" data-file-width="3464" data-file-height="3464" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/File:Sassanid_Persian_Empire_map_flag.png" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:Sassanid Persian Empire map flag.png">Sassanid Persian Empire map flag.png</a> 3,464 × 3,464; 2.79 MB<br> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sogdiane.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Sogdiane.jpg/109px-Sogdiane.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="109" height="120" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Sogdiane.jpg/164px-Sogdiane.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Sogdiane.jpg/218px-Sogdiane.jpg 2x" data-file-width="558" data-file-height="613" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/File:Sogdiane.jpg" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:Sogdiane.jpg">Sogdiane.jpg</a> 558 × 613; 722 KB<br> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sphinxes_from_the_Palace_of_Darius_I_at_Susa.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Sphinxes_from_the_Palace_of_Darius_I_at_Susa.jpg/115px-Sphinxes_from_the_Palace_of_Darius_I_at_Susa.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="115" height="120" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Sphinxes_from_the_Palace_of_Darius_I_at_Susa.jpg/173px-Sphinxes_from_the_Palace_of_Darius_I_at_Susa.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Sphinxes_from_the_Palace_of_Darius_I_at_Susa.jpg/231px-Sphinxes_from_the_Palace_of_Darius_I_at_Susa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2546" data-file-height="2648" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/File:Sphinxes_from_the_Palace_of_Darius_I_at_Susa.jpg" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:Sphinxes from the Palace of Darius I at Susa.jpg">Sphinxes from the Palace of Darius I at Susa.jpg</a> 2,546 × 2,648; 3.95 MB<br> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Weight-stone.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Weight-stone.jpg/120px-Weight-stone.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="120" height="80" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Weight-stone.jpg/180px-Weight-stone.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Weight-stone.jpg/240px-Weight-stone.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/File:Weight-stone.jpg" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:Weight-stone.jpg">Weight-stone.jpg</a> 5,472 × 3,648; 5.93 MB<br> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" width="120" style="width:120px;" data-durationhint="3244" data-mwtitle="Wikipedia_-_Achaemenid_Empire_(spoken_by_AI_voice).mp3" data-mwprovider="local"><source src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/Wikipedia_-_Achaemenid_Empire_%28spoken_by_AI_voice%29.mp3/Wikipedia_-_Achaemenid_Empire_%28spoken_by_AI_voice%29.mp3.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-transcodekey="ogg" data-width="0" data-height="0"><source src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Wikipedia_-_Achaemenid_Empire_%28spoken_by_AI_voice%29.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-width="0" data-height="0"></audio></span></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikipedia_-_Achaemenid_Empire_(spoken_by_AI_voice).mp3" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:Wikipedia - Achaemenid Empire (spoken by AI voice).mp3">Wikipedia - Achaemenid Empire (spoken by AI voice).mp3</a> 54 min 3 s; 49.49 MB<br> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Zal_%26_Simorgh_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Zal_%26_Simorgh_%281%29.jpg/111px-Zal_%26_Simorgh_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="111" height="120" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Zal_%26_Simorgh_%281%29.jpg/167px-Zal_%26_Simorgh_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Zal_%26_Simorgh_%281%29.jpg/222px-Zal_%26_Simorgh_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1836" data-file-height="1984" 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accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-lang" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-lang-label" > <h3 id="p-lang-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">In Wikipedia</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Achaemenidiese_Ryk" title="Achaemenidiese Ryk – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Achaemenidiese Ryk" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperio_Aquemenida" title="Imperio Aquemenida – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Imperio Aquemenida" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AE%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="الإمبراطورية الأخمينية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الإمبراطورية الأخمينية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%87" title="الشاهنشاهيه الاخمينيه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الشاهنشاهيه الاخمينيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF" title="হাক্হ্মানী সাম্ৰাজ্য – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="হাক্হ্মানী সাম্ৰাজ্য" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperiu_aquem%C3%A9nida" title="Imperiu aqueménida – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Imperiu aqueménida" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%8Fh%C9%99m%C9%99nil%C9%99r_d%C3%B6vl%C9%99ti" title="Əhəmənilər dövləti – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Əhəmənilər dövləti" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B1_%D8%AF%D8%A4%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="هخامنشیلر دؤولتی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="هخامنشیلر دؤولتی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%98%D2%BB%D3%99%D0%BC%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B8%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%B4%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Әһәмәниҙәр дәүләте – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Әһәмәниҙәр дәүләте" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B7%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%90%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Дзяржава Ахеменідаў – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Дзяржава Ахеменідаў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-tarask mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%90%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Катэгорыя:Ахемэнідзкая імпэрыя – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Катэгорыя:Ахемэнідзкая імпэрыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B7%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%90%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Дзяржава Ахемэнідаў – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Дзяржава Ахемэнідаў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Ахеменидско царство – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ахеменидско царство" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%96%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF" title="হাখমানেশি সাম্রাজ্য – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হাখমানেশি সাম্রাজ্য" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impalaeriezh_an_Ac%27haemenided" title="Impalaeriezh an Ac'haemenided – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Impalaeriezh an Ac'haemenided" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahemenidsko_Carstvo" title="Ahemenidsko Carstvo – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Ahemenidsko Carstvo" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperi_Aquem%C3%A8nida" title="Imperi Aquemènida – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Imperi Aquemènida" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperyong_Persyano" title="Imperyong Persyano – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Imperyong Persyano" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%86%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%8C%DB%8C_%DA%BE%DB%95%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%95%D9%86%D8%B4%DB%8C" title="ئیمپراتۆریەتیی ھەخامەنشی – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئیمپراتۆریەتیی ھەخامەنشی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahameni%C5%9F_%C4%B0mparatorl%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Ahameniş İmparatorlığı – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Ahameniş İmparatorlığı" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Achaimenovsk%C3%A1_%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e" title="Achaimenovská říše – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Achaimenovská říše" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB%D3%91%D1%85%D3%97" title="Ахеменидсен патшалӑхӗ – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Ахеменидсен патшалӑхӗ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yr_Ymerodraeth_Achaemenaidd" title="Yr Ymerodraeth Achaemenaidd – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Yr Ymerodraeth Achaemenaidd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ach%C3%A6menidiske_rige" title="Achæmenidiske rige – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Achæmenidiske rige" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ach%C3%A4menidenreich" title="Achämenidenreich – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Achämenidenreich" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategori:%C4%B0mperatoriya_Hexamen%C4%B1%C5%9Fiyan" title="Kategori:İmperatoriya Hexamenışiyan – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Kategori:İmperatoriya Hexamenışiyan" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%91%CF%85%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Αχαιμενιδική Αυτοκρατορία – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αχαιμενιδική Αυτοκρατορία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Achaemenid_Empire" title="Achaemenid Empire – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Achaemenid Empire" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C4%A5emenida_Imperio" title="Aĥemenida Imperio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Aĥemenida Imperio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperio_aquem%C3%A9nida" title="Imperio aqueménida – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Imperio aqueménida" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahhemeniidide_riik" title="Ahhemeniidide riik – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ahhemeniidide riik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akemenestar_Inperioa" title="Akemenestar Inperioa – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Akemenestar Inperioa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%DB%8C_%D9%87%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B4%DB%8C" title="شاهنشاهی هخامنشی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شاهنشاهی هخامنشی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akhaimenidit" title="Akhaimenidit – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Akhaimenidit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ach%C3%A9m%C3%A9nides" title="Achéménides – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Achéménides" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategory:Achaimenidyske_Ryk" title="Kategory:Achaimenidyske Ryk – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Kategory:Achaimenidyske Ryk" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Impireacht_Acaeim%C3%A9ineach" title="An Impireacht Acaeiméineach – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Impireacht Acaeiméineach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ach%C3%A9m%C3%A9nid" title="Achéménid – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Achéménid" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperio_Aquem%C3%A9nida" title="Imperio Aqueménida – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Imperio Aqueménida" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86" title="هخامنشيان – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="هخامنشيان" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daular_Achaemenid" title="Daular Achaemenid – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Daular Achaemenid" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B4-s%E1%B9%B3%CC%82_Ti-koet" title="Pô-sṳ̂ Ti-koet – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Pô-sṳ̂ Ti-koet" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%97%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA" title="האימפריה הפרסית האחמנית – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="האימפריה הפרסית האחמנית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="हख़ामनी साम्राज्य – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हख़ामनी साम्राज्य" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahemenidsko_Carstvo" title="Ahemenidsko Carstvo – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ahemenidsko Carstvo" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93perzsa_Birodalom" title="Óperzsa Birodalom – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Óperzsa Birodalom" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%84%D5%A5%D5%B4%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Աքեմենյան պետություն – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Աքեմենյան պետություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kekaisaran_Akhemeniyah" title="Kekaisaran Akhemeniyah – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kekaisaran Akhemeniyah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persaveldi" title="Persaveldi – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Persaveldi" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impero_achemenide" title="Impero achemenide – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Impero achemenide" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%82%B1%E3%83%A1%E3%83%8D%E3%82%B9%E6%9C%9D" title="アケメネス朝 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アケメネス朝" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A5%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%97%E1%83%90_%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="აქემენიანთა იმპერია – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="აქემენიანთა იმპერია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axamaniyler" title="Axamaniyler – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Axamaniyler" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D3%99%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%96" title="Ахемен әулеті – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ахемен әулеті" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%BC%80%EB%A9%94%EB%84%A4%EC%8A%A4_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="아케메네스 제국 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아케메네스 제국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Emperatoriya_Hexameni%C5%9F%C3%AE" title="Împeratoriya Hexamenişî – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Împeratoriya Hexamenişî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%B4%D3%A9%D3%A9%D0%BB%D3%A9%D1%82%D2%AF" title="Ахеменилер дөөлөтү – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Ахеменилер дөөлөтү" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperium_Achaemenidarum" title="Imperium Achaemenidarum – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Imperium Achaemenidarum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impero_Acemenan" title="Impero Acemenan – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Impero Acemenan" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imper_achemenid" title="Imper achemenid – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Imper achemenid" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Achemenid%C5%B3_imperija" title="Achemenidų imperija – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Achemenidų imperija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahemen%C4%ABdu_imp%C4%93rija" title="Ahemenīdu impērija – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ahemenīdu impērija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akemenida" title="Akemenida – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Akemenida" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emepaea_Achaemenid" title="Emepaea Achaemenid – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Emepaea Achaemenid" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Ахеменидско Царство – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ахеменидско Царство" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%96%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="ഹഖാമനി സാമ്രാജ്യം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഹഖാമനി സാമ്രാജ്യം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8D%D0%B7%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%B3%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Ахеменидын эзэнт гүрэн – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Ахеменидын эзэнт гүрэн" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="हखामनी साम्राज्य – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="हखामनी साम्राज्य" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empayar_Hakhamaniyah" title="Empayar Hakhamaniyah – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Empayar Hakhamaniyah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86" title="هخامنشیون – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="هخامنشیون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="अखामनी साम्राज्य – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="अखामनी साम्राज्य" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Achaemeniden" title="Achaemeniden – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Achaemeniden" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akamenidedynastiet" title="Akamenidedynastiet – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Akamenidedynastiet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Aquemenida" title="Empèri Aquemenida – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Empèri Aquemenida" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperium_Achemenid%C3%B3w" title="Imperium Achemenidów – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Imperium Achemenidów" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B4%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%AA" title="ہخامنشی سلطنت – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ہخامنشی سلطنت" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%8A" title="هخامنشیانو سترواکي – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="هخامنشیانو سترواکي" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Aquem%C3%AAnida" title="Império Aquemênida – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Império Aquemênida" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperiul_Ahemenid" title="Imperiul Ahemenid – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Imperiul Ahemenid" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amir%C3%A3ria_Persan%C3%A3" title="Amirãria Persanã – Aromanian" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Amirãria Persanã" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%90%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Держава Ахеменидов – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Держава Ахеменидов" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="हक्षामणी साम्राज्यम् – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="हक्षामणी साम्राज्यम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Achaemenid_Empire" title="Achaemenid Empire – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Achaemenid Empire" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DA%AA%D8%A6%D9%85%D9%86%D9%8A%DA%8A" title="اڪئمنيڊ – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="اڪئمنيڊ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahemenidska_Monarhija" title="Ahemenidska Monarhija – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ahemenidska Monarhija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Achaemenid_Empire" title="Achaemenid Empire – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Achaemenid Empire" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staroperzsk%C3%A1_r%C3%AD%C5%A1a" title="Staroperzská ríša – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Staroperzská ríša" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahemenidsko_cesarstvo" title="Ahemenidsko cesarstvo – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ahemenidsko cesarstvo" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perandoria_Akaemenide" title="Perandoria Akaemenide – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Perandoria Akaemenide" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Ахеменидско царство – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ахеменидско царство" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kakaisaran_Ak%C3%A9m%C3%A9niyah" title="Kakaisaran Akéméniyah – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Kakaisaran Akéméniyah" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akemeniderna" title="Akemeniderna – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Akemeniderna" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="அகாமனிசியப் பேரரசு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அகாமனிசியப் பேரரசு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BE%D2%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%BE%D2%B3%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D2%B2%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%88%D3%A3" title="Шоҳаншоҳии Ҳахоманишӣ – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Шоҳаншоҳии Ҳахоманишӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94" title="จักรวรรดิอะคีเมนิด – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จักรวรรดิอะคีเมนิด" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperyong_Akemenida" title="Imperyong Akemenida – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Imperyong Akemenida" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahameni%C5%9F_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu" title="Ahameniş İmparatorluğu – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ahameniş İmparatorluğu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ax%C3%A4menid_D%C3%A4wl%C3%A4te" title="Axämenid Däwläte – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Axämenid Däwläte" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%90%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B2" title="Імперія Ахеменідів – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Імперія Ахеменідів" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B4%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%AA" title="ہخامنشی سلطنت – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ہخامنشی سلطنت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahamoniylar_davlati" title="Ahamoniylar davlati – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ahamoniylar davlati" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%BF_qu%E1%BB%91c_Achaemenes" title="Đế quốc Achaemenes – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đế quốc Achaemenes" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperyo_Akemenida" title="Imperyo Akemenida – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Imperyo Akemenida" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A5%91%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%BC%E5%BE%B7%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="阿契美尼德王朝 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="阿契美尼德王朝" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A5%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="აქემენიანეფიშ იმპერია – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="აქემენიანეფიშ იმპერია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A5%91%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%BC%E5%BE%B7%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="阿契美尼德帝国 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="阿契美尼德帝国" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Achaemenes_T%C3%A8-kok" title="Achaemenes Tè-kok – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Achaemenes Tè-kok" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="波斯第一帝國 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="波斯第一帝國" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6582393#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 24 October 2024, at 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