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Чорне море — Вікіпедія

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class="search-box"><input type="hidden" name="title" value="Спеціальна:Пошук"> <input class="search skin-minerva-search-trigger" id="searchInput" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Пошук у Вікіпедії" aria-label="Пошук у Вікіпедії" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Шукати у Вікіпедії [f]" accesskey="f"> <span class="search-box-icon-overlay"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> </span> </div><button id="searchIcon" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet skin-minerva-search-trigger"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> <span>Знайти</span> </button> </form> <nav class="minerva-user-navigation" aria-label="Навігація користувача"> </nav> </div> </header> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <div class="banner-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Чорне море</span></h1> <div class="tagline"> море між Європою та Західною Азією </div> </div> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Мова" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--language"></span> <span>Мова</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-watch" 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.infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox-below,.mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox-navbar{vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-title{font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox-title{padding:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-below{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-navbar{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .infobox-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.vevent [bgcolor]{background:inherit;color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:var(--color-base)}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.vevent [bgcolor]{background:inherit;color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:var(--color-base)}}</style> <p><b>Чо́рне мо́ре</b> (<a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Латинська мова">лат.</a> <i lang="la">Rucenum mare</i>; <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Болгарська мова">болг.</a> <i lang="bg">Черно море</i>, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Грузинська мова">груз.</a> <span lang="ka">შავი ზღვა</span>, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Абхазька мова">абх.</a> <i lang="ab">Амшын Еиқәа</i>, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Російська мова">рос.</a><i>Чёрное море,</i> <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Румунська мова">рум.</a> <i lang="ro">Marea Neagră</i>, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Кримськотатарська мова">крим.</a> <span title="Текст кримськотатарською мовою"><i lang="crh">Qara deñiz</i></span>, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Турецька мова">тур.</a> <i lang="tr">Karadeniz</i>)&nbsp;— море між <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%84%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Європа">Європою</a> та Західною <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Азія">Азією</a> (проходить водна межа між Європою і Малою Азією). Сполучене протокою <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Босфор">Босфор</a> із <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Мармурове море">Мармуровим морем</a>. Площа 422&nbsp;тис.&nbsp;км², найбільша глибина до 2&nbsp;245&nbsp;м (на південь від <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ялта">Ялти</a>), солоність 17—18&nbsp;‰. Нижче глибини 150&nbsp;м органічне життя відсутнє через <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%96%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Сірководень">сірководень</a>. Розвинене <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Рибальство">рибальство</a> (<a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ставрида">ставрида</a>, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Скумбрія">скумбрія</a>, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8E%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Тюлька звичайна">тюлька</a>, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Кефаль">кефаль</a>, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Бички">бички</a>, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82_%D1%94%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Шпрот європейський">шпрот</a>, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Осетрові">осетрові</a>, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Камбала">камбала</a>, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%B0_(%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B0)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Хамса (риба)">хамса</a>, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Судак звичайний">судак</a>, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Креветка">креветки</a>). Чорне море&nbsp;— важливий район транспортних перевезень: зерно, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%96_%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Залізні руди">залізна руда</a>, металопрокат, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Боксити">боксити</a>, непродовольчі товари особистого вжитку. Один з найбільших курортних регіонів <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%84%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Євразія">Євразії</a>.</p> <table class="infobox" style=""> <caption class="infobox-title"> Чорне море </caption> <tbody> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"> <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Crimea_Laspi_Sunset.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Crimea_Laspi_Sunset.jpg/275px-Crimea_Laspi_Sunset.jpg" decoding="async" width="275" height="206" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Crimea_Laspi_Sunset.jpg/413px-Crimea_Laspi_Sunset.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Crimea_Laspi_Sunset.jpg/550px-Crimea_Laspi_Sunset.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704"></a> <figcaption></figcaption> </figure> <div class="infobox-caption"> Захід сонця на Чорному морі в <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Крим">Криму</a> (<a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Бухта Ласпі">Бухта Ласпі</a>) </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r43816070">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language%3Duk%26pagename%3D%25D0%25A7%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5_%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%26params%3D43_17_49_N_34_1_46_E_type:waterbody"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Карти, аерознімки та інші дані для цього місцезнаходження"><span class="latitude">43°17′49″&nbsp;пн.&nbsp;ш.</span> <span class="longitude">34°1′46″&nbsp;сх.&nbsp;д.</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Карти, аерознімки та інші дані для цього місцезнаходження">43.29694°&nbsp;пн.&nbsp;ш. 34.02944°&nbsp;сх.&nbsp;д.</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">43.29694; 34.02944</span></span></span></a></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Область</th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Атлантичний океан">Атлантичний океан</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Розташування</th> <td class="infobox-data">Між <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%84%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Європа">Європою</a> та Західною <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Азія">Азією</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Прибережні країни</th> <td class="infobox-data"><span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P205" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q166$1eac4554-44d6-9d6e-961d-5f0724014581"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Болгарія">Болгарія</a></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P205" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q166$1c18c337-431a-35b4-6c29-f12f75a91c92"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Грузія">Грузія</a></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P205" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q166$25326b6e-467c-fab6-6454-69b7e7a1c58c"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Росія">Росія</a></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P205" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q166$60541663-42fe-5495-7b7a-0c68ca2702ed"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Румунія">Румунія</a></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P205" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q166$8e8ba690-4cd6-9467-5d59-7f4e1219a743"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Туреччина">Туреччина</a></span></span> і <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P205" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q166$7e161912-4153-5d65-4f98-f02488680209"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Україна">Україна</a></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Довжина</th> <td class="infobox-data">1150 <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Км">км</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Ширина</th> <td class="infobox-data">580 <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Км">км</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Найбільша глибина</th> <td class="infobox-data">2245 <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Метр">м</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Середня глибина</th> <td class="infobox-data">1240 <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Метр">м</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Об'єм</th> <td class="infobox-data">547&nbsp;000 <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BC%C2%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Км³">км³</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Площа</th> <td class="infobox-data">422&nbsp;000 <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BC%C2%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Км²">км²</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Площа водозабору</th> <td class="infobox-data">більш ніж 2 млн <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BC%C2%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Км²">км²</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Впадаючі річки</th> <td class="infobox-data"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Ukraine.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Україна"><img alt="Україна" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/20px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/30px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/39px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800"></a></span>/<span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Romania.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Румунія"><img alt="Румунія" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/20px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/30px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/39px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400"></a></span><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Дунай">Дунай</a>, <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Ukraine.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Україна"><img alt="Україна" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/20px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/30px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/39px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800"></a></span><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Дністер">Дністер</a>, <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Ukraine.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Україна"><img alt="Україна" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/20px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/30px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/39px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800"></a></span><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE_(%D1%80%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Дніпро (річка)">Дніпро</a>, <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Ukraine.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Україна"><img alt="Україна" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/20px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/30px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/39px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800"></a></span><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Південний Буг">Південний Буг</a>, <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Russia.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Росія"><img alt="Росія" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/39px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></a></span><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Дон">Дон</a>, <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Russia.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Росія"><img alt="Росія" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/39px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></a></span><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C_(%D1%80%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Кубань (річка)">Кубань</a>, <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Georgia.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Грузія"><img alt="Грузія" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/39px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></a></span><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ріоні">Ріоні</a>, <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Turkey.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Туреччина"><img alt="Туреччина" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/20px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/30px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/39px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800"></a></span><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB-%D0%86%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Кизил-Ірмак">Кизил-Ірмак</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Впадаюча річка</th> <td class="infobox-data"><span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P200" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q166$9CDEB4B1-2901-4065-AA18-2CE05E361980"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Чорох">Чорох</a></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P200" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q166$0186DECF-0D88-4E07-AC87-084DED706A5E"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Дунай">Дунай</a></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P200" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q166$DD2ED315-36EE-41AD-9DC7-2C132662CBC4"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Filyos_River&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Filyos River (ще не написана)">Filyos River</a><sup><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3572165" class="extiw" title="d:Q3572165">d</a></sup></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P200" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q166$BB7F76E0-EFD2-4DBF-90D1-2E22DDB885E0"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D1%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Інгурі">Інгурі</a></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P200" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q166$81F74EAB-754B-46DF-8E5A-50A3F2D15DDC"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB-%D0%86%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Кизил-Ірмак">Кизил-Ірмак</a></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P200" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q166$600A08DC-4B89-4945-B474-DE1DEF749E24"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Камчия">Камчия</a></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P200" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q166$8BC84ED3-AA42-41CF-BDA5-E422E037046A"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Кодорі">Кодорі</a></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P200" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q166$025FD539-6A7C-4266-96F6-64A6F8CF2588"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ріоні">Ріоні</a></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P200" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q166$731855FF-C38D-4FF0-8F62-015CBE3953D4"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%27%D1%8F_(%D1%80%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Сакар'я (річка)">Сакар'я</a></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P200" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q166$98D3E225-F07B-45AC-AB25-1333FA86CA25"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Південний Буг">Південний Буг</a></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P200" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q166$49DE2112-E080-4660-8A22-361FDB15232D"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%84%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C-%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Єшиль-Ирмак">Єшиль-Ирмак</a></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P200" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q166$23A2CD4D-8E8A-447A-9A75-D7E2CB18F31E"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bart%C4%B1n_River&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Bartın River (ще не написана)">Bartın River</a><sup><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2886191" class="extiw" title="d:Q2886191">d</a></sup></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P200" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q166$2953DC94-A564-41C5-A093-AF9092B8178F"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%96_(%D1%80%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Бзіпі (річка)">Бзіпі</a></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P200" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q166$F318CFBD-9D05-44E3-BECB-E1B4DE78E95D"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Кілійське гирло">Кілійське гирло</a></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P200" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q166$9DB90FCD-CA00-4AF6-B9E1-329EF1C79CB5"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=De%C4%9Firmen_Deresi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Değirmen Deresi (ще не написана)">Değirmen Deresi</a><sup><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19278152" class="extiw" title="d:Q19278152">d</a></sup></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P200" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q166$B3B54ABF-27B3-471F-A747-1AE3A41B1DE9"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Карадере">Карадере</a></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P200" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q166$3FC163E6-9662-4C12-96C1-2F1E0150CEE9"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%96_(%D1%80%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Хобі (річка)">Хобі (річка)</a></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P200" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q166$0AC9FA80-9B98-4248-9751-45D749D6F224"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_(%D1%80%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Мелен (річка)">Мелен</a></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P200" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q166$96977DBE-1477-434E-BD9A-F8316791EF49"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%82%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Мзимта">Мзимта</a></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P200" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q166$45F2B948-975A-41B7-9894-0D35E98F4F76"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Резовська">Резовська</a></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P200" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q166$D44253D9-81E9-4EF8-844B-DEBDE1054208"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Shakhe&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Shakhe (ще не написана)">Shakhe</a><sup><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3273319" class="extiw" title="d:Q3273319">d</a></sup></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P200" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q166$E5A5FC95-ADED-4D57-8F6C-E0861E27E4F2"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Сулинське гирло">Сулинське гирло</a></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P200" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q166$84CF1851-1C79-4F82-B6C0-DE45B851D0CB"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B0_(%D1%80%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Супса (річка)">Супса</a></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P200" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q166$B2A1B274-F0A9-4191-8601-AEB9299C1416"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Велека">Велека</a></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P200" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q166$BA91FD8D-B26D-43E2-8CE7-5BBB794F1A33"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Aderbiyevka&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Aderbiyevka (ще не написана)">Aderbiyevka</a><sup><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q980504" class="extiw" title="d:Q980504">d</a></sup></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P200" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q166$26197A93-6C1F-4921-BF65-7BE71EA4FFBB"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B9_(%D1%80%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Агой (річка)">Агой</a></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P200" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q166$0A52B953-322A-45A0-B2F9-66C4BBC22AA2"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Agura&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Agura (ще не написана)">Agura</a><sup><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3272863" class="extiw" title="d:Q3272863">d</a></sup></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P200" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q166$7D6DAF34-3750-42FB-A75F-378A6BB02AAE"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Aheloy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Aheloy (ще не написана)">Aheloy</a><sup><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3623138" class="extiw" title="d:Q3623138">d</a></sup></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P200" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q166$30F4B4D2-A36A-4E54-B269-4EF385887690"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Aksu_Deresi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Aksu Deresi (ще не написана)">Aksu Deresi</a><sup><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4701849" class="extiw" title="d:Q4701849">d</a></sup></span></span>, <span 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data-wikidata-property-id="P200" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q166$956595D1-66A8-4C24-9CA7-B7D480CC46A0"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="iw" data-title="Ashe">Ashe<sup class="plainlinks noprint"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4073430?uselang%3Duk">[d]</a></sup></span></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P200" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q166$97EB9C0A-F87F-4AE1-B61C-A74C499BDE58"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0_(%D1%80%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Авунда (річка)">Авунда</a></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P200" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q166$3CE941D6-6C10-4402-A4CD-409BD626C4BF"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D1%8F%D0%BD-%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Аян-Узень">Аян-Узень</a></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P200" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q166$C186CDDB-F19A-43FC-B00D-4831E485F9D9"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B9_(%D1%80%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Барабой (річка)">Барабой</a></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P200" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q166$6D6AEC1A-6970-43BB-BB03-F002A9592A29"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Batova&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Batova (ще не написана)">Batova</a><sup><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2079182" class="extiw" title="d:Q2079182">d</a></sup></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P200" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q166$12F0C60C-9F05-4DE4-8DEB-8C53ADB1EBB0"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Biruin%C8%9Ba_River&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Biruința River (ще не написана)">Biruința River</a><sup><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4713281" class="extiw" title="d:Q4713281">d</a></sup></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P200" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q166$64656C4B-727A-4D64-A986-2FEFB0156DBF"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bocharov_Ruchey&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Bocharov Ruchey (ще не написана)">Bocharov Ruchey</a><sup><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4095342" class="extiw" title="d:Q4095342">d</a></sup></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P200" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q166$5E7C6618-F374-40DC-9BBE-121ACD07C777"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Bzugu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Bzugu (ще не написана)">Bzugu</a><sup><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3084171" class="extiw" title="d:Q3084171">d</a></sup></span></span>, 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написана)">Chelbaka</a><sup><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528234" class="extiw" title="d:Q47528234">d</a></sup></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P200" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q166$76ACDF91-1688-4074-8CA0-4D2E7FBFB159"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5-%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Четтеке-Узень">Четтеке-Узень</a></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P200" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q166$AA782299-8EAF-45F1-A845-7EFF6D062AA4"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5_(%D1%80%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Чобан-Кулле (річка)">Чобан-Кулле (річка)</a></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P200" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q166$434FFE9D-624D-4473-9B77-F1271AF87326"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Чолокі">Чолокі</a></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P200" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q166$221592B9-4678-4CDA-A5DA-16B787E3D2A8"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_(%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Чорна річка (Крим)">Чорна</a></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P200" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q166$17BA0727-03F9-477F-B137-C08DE9093EF4"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Chukhukt&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Chukhukt (ще не написана)">Chukhukt</a><sup><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4518367" class="extiw" title="d:Q4518367">d</a></sup></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P200" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q166$84EDA65D-7DE6-4E1C-BF79-921E2FC83140"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Corbu_River&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Corbu River (ще не написана)">Corbu River</a><sup><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5169793" class="extiw" title="d:Q5169793">d</a></sup></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P200" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q166$03E3ED95-7988-400D-A478-5DCBF4F797CD"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Дагомис">Дагомис</a></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P200" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q166$AEEA228C-F4E3-4AE8-92D1-221B437894E7"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%94%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9-%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5_(%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Канал Дунай-Чорне море (Румунія)">Канал Дунай-Чорне море</a></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P200" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q166$5D073FAD-015A-4A6F-AC17-668E2C5052FB"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_(%D1%80%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Дедеркой (річка)">Дедеркой (річка)</a></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P200" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q166$24CEBB4E-916B-4E55-9CD8-4CD5339F2025"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%96_(%D1%80%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Демерджі (річка)">Демерджі (річка)</a></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P200" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q166$51005C25-553F-4145-A239-69D03FBDC077"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Dereaua_River&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Dereaua River (ще не написана)">Dereaua River</a><sup><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5261731" class="extiw" title="d:Q5261731">d</a></sup></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P200" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q166$02ECCF26-71B4-4516-853A-E2445CF49F60"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Дністровський лиман">Дністровський лиман</a></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P200" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q166$FAD955E5-E765-4588-AF58-C4715FAAA21D"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Dyurso&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Dyurso (ще не написана)">Dyurso</a><sup><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3083661" class="extiw" title="d:Q3083661">d</a></sup></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P200" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q166$9256787F-B885-4184-98FC-54D8E979663E"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0_(%D1%80%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Джурла (річка)">Джурла</a></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P200" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q166$31E5BAF6-9E12-4908-8034-9C6F1C80665C"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%84%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Єдифлер">Єдифлер</a></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P200" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q166$21B11148-B131-4E49-B8C0-665965FD40FD"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCl%C3%BC%C3%A7_%C3%87ay%C4%B1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Gülüç Çayı (ще не написана)">Gülüç Çayı</a><sup><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3124588" class="extiw" title="d:Q3124588">d</a></sup></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P200" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q166$EC86FC8C-0D00-4215-8B8A-9529FBFA75BA"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Gelevara_Deresi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Gelevara Deresi (ще не написана)">Gelevara Deresi</a><sup><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5530425" class="extiw" title="d:Q5530425">d</a></sup></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P200" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q166$7C01D531-3168-4EA9-BDA6-5681A8DB4AA9"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ghalidzga&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Ghalidzga (ще не написана)">Ghalidzga</a><sup><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3651645" class="extiw" title="d:Q3651645">d</a></sup></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P200" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q166$7F9B5B8E-7EDF-49DD-91A8-229831452089"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Golovi%C8%9Ba_River&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Golovița River (ще не написана)">Golovița River</a><sup><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5580939" class="extiw" title="d:Q5580939">d</a></sup></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P200" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q166$BA46D78D-AFA7-404C-827D-CA576FE0648C"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Gumista_River&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Gumista River (ще не написана)">Gumista River</a><sup><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2474516" class="extiw" title="d:Q2474516">d</a></sup></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P200" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q166$B17B5382-B28D-4A76-955F-F2A2475CC79F"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Hamangia_River&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Hamangia River (ще не написана)">Hamangia River</a><sup><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5644057" class="extiw" title="d:Q5644057">d</a></sup></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P200" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q166$D38A94B4-D6FC-4291-990F-2247BBD5307E"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Har%C5%9Fit_River&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Harşit River (ще не написана)">Harşit River</a><sup><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12809886" class="extiw" title="d:Q12809886">d</a></sup></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P200" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q166$DB189674-4942-4AAE-905F-CBDB62350702"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0-%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Хаста-Баш">Хаста-Баш</a></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P200" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q166$09E60991-0A36-44D7-B0B9-FA8033A34BDF"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Istria_River&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Istria River (ще не написана)">Istria River</a><sup><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6089036" class="extiw" title="d:Q6089036">d</a></sup></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P200" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q166$B2A026EB-5626-4CB1-AF6F-F8AC3DB3D8DC"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Kaparcha&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Kaparcha (ще не написана)">Kaparcha</a><sup><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12865587" class="extiw" title="d:Q12865587">d</a></sup></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P200" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q166$42C8C901-B040-4E96-8195-E1F9B834B72D"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Китенська річка">Китенська річка</a></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P200" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q166$7618FDE5-3D58-4C23-9724-905619F209ED"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Kelasuri&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Kelasuri (ще не написана)">Kelasuri</a><sup><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3651561" class="extiw" title="d:Q3651561">d</a></sup></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P200" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q166$1E40D94E-F72F-48A1-878C-C76A8B6F477E"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Херота">Херота</a></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P200" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q166$9EAAB4FB-3236-4B00-9840-FA7E15E08D1A"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Khosta&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Khosta (ще не написана)">Khosta</a><sup><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3332921" class="extiw" title="d:Q3332921">d</a></sup></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P200" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q166$9BCFC4CB-596A-4E18-A0AC-6A40F055A1DB"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Kintrishi_River&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Kintrishi River (ще не написана)">Kintrishi River</a><sup><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14916634" class="extiw" title="d:Q14916634">d</a></sup></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P200" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q166$D5656B1E-5FA6-4121-9E7D-74F1992360F0"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Королісцкалі">Королісцкалі</a></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P200" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q166$BFD05E07-C6AA-45B9-8CD5-5E3AC46F6090"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B7_(%D1%80%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Коз (річка)">Коз (річка)</a></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P200" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q166$E18D872B-13F2-4089-BDCE-685266F6E51F"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83-%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C_(%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%96)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Куру-Узень (Демерджі)">Куру-Узень (Демерджі)</a></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P200" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q166$FB828C9D-CDB4-4F19-89F1-5CF576B56BB7"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0_(%D1%80%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Кудепста (річка)">Кудепста</a></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P200" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q166$B2A072BF-B294-46BF-8B64-59F3EBF9217B"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0-%D0%86%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ла-Ілля">Ла-Ілля</a></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P200" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q166$74C47D0C-7B55-4677-B1EA-6C9DC6D7F4A0"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ліменка">Ліменка</a></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P200" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q166$1BF2AAF5-CDD2-4404-800B-B1FA7DB749C2"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Magri&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Magri (ще не написана)">Magri</a><sup><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14943292" class="extiw" title="d:Q14943292">d</a></sup></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P200" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q166$8078C8E9-0352-4423-A3E2-00384E71AA4B"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Makopse&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Makopse (ще не написана)">Makopse</a><sup><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18401568" class="extiw" title="d:Q18401568">d</a></sup></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P200" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q166$82837FC9-0413-4427-A132-B8ABD5D5582B"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Мацеста (ще не написана)">Мацеста</a><sup><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3331294" class="extiw" title="d:Q3331294">d</a></sup></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P200" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q166$B7D3A239-C201-4354-8B15-CD4064A825B2"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mert_River&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Mert River (ще не написана)">Mert River</a><sup><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6077754" class="extiw" title="d:Q6077754">d</a></sup></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P200" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q166$34F330D6-6AE4-4810-B8F5-B17FEB9F188F"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Mokvi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Mokvi (ще не написана)">Mokvi</a><sup><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14920275" class="extiw" title="d:Q14920275">d</a></sup></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P200" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q166$376B9654-898F-434D-87FC-5294C7F1DC4A"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B3_(%D1%80%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Небуг (річка)">Небуг</a></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P200" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q166$D036BE6A-E783-4CD8-8F05-DF88BFFD37BD"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%81%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Нечепсухо">Нечепсухо</a></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P200" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q166$05CBB47E-AC75-4550-810A-8B50B7AABC51"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Nunta%C8%99i_River&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Nuntași River (ще не написана)">Nuntași River</a><sup><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7069917" class="extiw" title="d:Q7069917">d</a></sup></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P200" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q166$2878CC92-3DB7-4766-B69D-5CC467789905"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0-%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Орта-Узень">Орта-Узень</a></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P200" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q166$D2377A98-03FC-432E-9CE3-74DE8BB4213F"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B7_(%D1%80%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Отуз (річка)">Отуз</a></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P200" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q166$C61D6873-F4CA-4DAC-B990-28AF946BF0CB"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Pauk&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Pauk (ще не написана)">Pauk</a><sup><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3720501" class="extiw" title="d:Q3720501">d</a></sup></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P200" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q166$4FFB6149-9AC0-435A-9E8E-44AEDAF93C63"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Pinarus_River&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Pinarus River (ще не написана)">Pinarus River</a><sup><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3388604" class="extiw" title="d:Q3388604">d</a></sup></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P200" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q166$A509B1B7-034A-482D-AA2F-1582FBB64F2E"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Pot%C3%A2rnichea_River&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Potârnichea River (ще не написана)">Potârnichea River</a><sup><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7235449" class="extiw" title="d:Q7235449">d</a></sup></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P200" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q166$DE3BF2F0-9864-4193-A9AF-FCE0807A112B"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Psezuapse&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Psezuapse (ще не написана)">Psezuapse</a><sup><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4382863" class="extiw" title="d:Q4382863">d</a></sup></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P200" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q166$5DABF0F5-EFDD-4763-930D-D8B6BA4C5DA6"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Pshada&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Pshada (ще не написана)">Pshada</a><sup><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4385077" class="extiw" title="d:Q4385077">d</a></sup></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P200" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q166$C8D3BD98-0F9D-44AA-86F1-604DC4E33FF4"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%83_(%D1%80%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Псоу (річка)">Псоу (річка)</a></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P200" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q166$E5EA47CD-18C9-41C7-9392-B4CD4A2C81B7"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%86_%D0%A1%D1%85%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Путаміц Східний">Путаміц Східний</a></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P200" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q166$531FBE7F-28FE-45B5-BA8E-2C2265A247B1"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B9_(%D1%80%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Нерушай (річка)">Нерушай</a></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P200" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q166$6842D196-C6DE-45C7-AAD0-3BAE94D5A11F"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1753125" class="extiw" title="d:Q1753125">Q1753125</a><span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help; white-space: nowrap" title="У Вікіданих немає української назви елемента. Ви можете допомогти, вказавши її.">?</span></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P200" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q166$1B5D406A-65E6-4EC6-9720-945EF4FA3C59"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sabuncular_Deresi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Sabuncular Deresi (ще не написана)">Sabuncular Deresi</a><sup><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19308341" class="extiw" title="d:Q19308341">d</a></sup></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P200" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q166$B3CC3B12-2732-4FA8-BF35-6EF3EB023455"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21209979" class="extiw" title="d:Q21209979">Q21209979</a><span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help; white-space: nowrap" title="У Вікіданих немає української назви елемента. Ви можете допомогти, вказавши її.">?</span></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P200" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q166$63681461-18BD-4EA6-B303-031FBC4328C0"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21210492" class="extiw" title="d:Q21210492">Q21210492</a><span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help; white-space: nowrap" title="У Вікіданих немає української назви елемента. Ви можете допомогти, вказавши її.">?</span></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P200" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q166$241D2E5B-F035-4EBB-B114-74DBA6869BA5"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21211128" class="extiw" title="d:Q21211128">Q21211128</a><span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help; white-space: nowrap" title="У Вікіданих немає української назви елемента. Ви можете допомогти, вказавши її.">?</span></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P200" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q166$E7173166-DAF0-4C9F-9EFC-51ABD8316F6E"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21211613" class="extiw" title="d:Q21211613">Q21211613</a><span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help; white-space: nowrap" title="У Вікіданих немає української назви елемента. Ви можете допомогти, вказавши її.">?</span></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P200" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q166$7EB798DF-C0BD-4353-8523-AF4F482B2B5B"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21589275" class="extiw" title="d:Q21589275">Q21589275</a><span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help; white-space: nowrap" title="У Вікіданих немає української назви елемента. Ви можете допомогти, вказавши її.">?</span></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P200" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q166$896BEB85-58FE-4082-9515-8760B3F3B207"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21589411" class="extiw" title="d:Q21589411">Q21589411</a><span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help; white-space: nowrap" title="У Вікіданих немає української назви елемента. Ви можете допомогти, вказавши її.">?</span></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P200" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q166$F7EAA6A0-A5AF-4280-BE72-F676A3C2E8C8"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21695199" class="extiw" title="d:Q21695199">Q21695199</a><span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help; white-space: nowrap" title="У Вікіданих немає української назви елемента. Ви можете допомогти, вказавши її.">?</span></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P200" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q166$87F56203-4EA5-4CCD-930E-5E6A064F57B2"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21696490" class="extiw" title="d:Q21696490">Q21696490</a><span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help; white-space: nowrap" title="У Вікіданих немає української назви елемента. Ви можете допомогти, вказавши її.">?</span></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P200" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q166$AA8EE1A9-768A-44CB-B490-D07F20C8C468"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Okumi_river&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Okumi river (ще не написана)">Okumi river</a><sup><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24683527" class="extiw" title="d:Q24683527">d</a></sup></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P200" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q166$34C74D36-221A-4EDE-83F3-2E56D48DB227"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24687771" class="extiw" title="d:Q24687771">Q24687771</a><span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help; white-space: nowrap" title="У Вікіданих немає української назви елемента. Ви можете допомогти, вказавши її.">?</span></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P200" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q166$85D3CEA0-EF6A-4E16-A0B3-35AD7DAE7DB1"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2930184" class="extiw" title="d:Q2930184">Q2930184</a><span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help; white-space: nowrap" title="У Вікіданих немає української назви елемента. Ви можете допомогти, вказавши її.">?</span></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P200" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q166$A0D3E886-72F9-4F9E-BE7B-4D797DD237CA"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3548106" class="extiw" title="d:Q3548106">Q3548106</a><span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help; white-space: nowrap" title="У Вікіданих немає української назви елемента. Ви можете допомогти, вказавши її.">?</span></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P200" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q166$F5B91EC7-11B3-4A73-BACC-012EF821D932"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Batlama_River&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Batlama River (ще не написана)">Batlama River</a><sup><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q810839" class="extiw" title="d:Q810839">d</a></sup></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P200" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q166$C55E5B78-775A-4E30-8A8B-EC1F3A4F9E80"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA_(%D1%80%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Кутлак (річка)">Кутлак (річка)</a></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P200" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q166$7A4B8622-FA60-4479-94F5-2FDD427CA9E6"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Razim_River&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Razim River (ще не написана)">Razim River</a><sup><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7299574" class="extiw" title="d:Q7299574">d</a></sup></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P200" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q166$739F0678-BB00-4655-B6EA-61A308BB2549"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Репруа">Репруа</a></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P200" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q166$D0D434B2-50A3-4D5B-81AA-6578748EB5F6"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ропотамо">Ропотамо</a></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P200" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q166$1B798347-E6B4-416D-BEDD-81CCB137CF08"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=S%C4%83cele_River&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Săcele River (ще не написана)">Săcele River</a><sup><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7666806" class="extiw" title="d:Q7666806">d</a></sup></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P200" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q166$F108C593-9199-4FCF-A1C2-F59DF1302363"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=S%C4%83rata_River&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Sărata River (ще не написана)">Sărata River</a><sup><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7666885" class="extiw" title="d:Q7666885">d</a></sup></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P200" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q166$1551FDF6-7FEE-4FB9-88F9-A77E196F0BE0"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%81%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Шапсухо">Шапсухо</a></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P200" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q166$7BD56274-B7C5-448F-A6A0-ABD210D4CE9E"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_(%D1%80%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Шелен (річка)">Шелен</a></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P200" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q166$0F16B2E1-2E46-4E2A-98A0-36B6E24145A0"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%81%D1%96_(%D1%80%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Шепсі (річка)">Шепсі</a></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P200" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q166$9206625C-71B7-4CF3-A4D6-B902CC9A7B0B"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Slava_River&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Slava River (ще не написана)">Slava River</a><sup><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7539109" class="extiw" title="d:Q7539109">d</a></sup></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P200" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q166$3A53936B-7756-450E-BF75-3EB9BD13DD45"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sochi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Sochi (ще не написана)">Sochi</a><sup><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1988475" class="extiw" title="d:Q1988475">d</a></sup></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P200" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q166$4778C53B-CB59-488C-BEE1-0EA634826A86"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BA_(%D1%80%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Судак (річка)">Судак (річка)</a></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P200" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q166$F22C0A7D-E22C-4C4E-848F-FE12E43C9852"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sukko_River&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Sukko River (ще не написана)">Sukko River</a><sup><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1088251" class="extiw" title="d:Q1088251">d</a></sup></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P200" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q166$6B1A806D-94F7-4581-8E9D-86A956D42A6B"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ta%C8%99aul_River&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Tașaul River (ще не написана)">Tașaul River</a><sup><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7690554" class="extiw" title="d:Q7690554">d</a></sup></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P200" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q166$BC480A58-5BF8-4CAD-9A38-23CFCFC8C1F2"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Tatlageacul_Mare_River&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Tatlageacul Mare River (ще не написана)">Tatlageacul Mare River</a><sup><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7688179" class="extiw" title="d:Q7688179">d</a></sup></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P200" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q166$EF7ECA4E-35AC-475E-9F7E-3E7B2E460859"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Tatlageacul_Mic_River&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Tatlageacul Mic River (ще не написана)">Tatlageacul Mic River</a><sup><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7688181" class="extiw" title="d:Q7688181">d</a></sup></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P200" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q166$E4EEC8F7-8EE9-4DEC-8317-19853D6B50E6"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Teli%C8%9Ba_River&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Telița River (ще не написана)">Telița River</a><sup><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4710480" class="extiw" title="d:Q4710480">d</a></sup></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P200" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q166$E0617439-5E78-4AAB-A68B-E6D93DCAB124"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Terme_River&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Terme River (ще не написана)">Terme River</a><sup><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18689526" class="extiw" title="d:Q18689526">d</a></sup></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P200" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q166$B3C040D8-2763-4C2C-86AA-57E60D90C9EC"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Thermodon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Thermodon (ще не написана)">Thermodon</a><sup><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q684421" class="extiw" title="d:Q684421">d</a></sup></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P200" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q166$BC627A8E-3FD4-4769-BCCA-B2B1CD1F279C"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B5_(%D1%80%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Туапсе (річка)">Туапсе</a></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P200" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q166$06E37565-5AB1-4A4D-8156-8F55C4C74AFB"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Туклузка">Туклузка</a></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P200" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q166$4474D4A4-9207-4520-BAAB-AF5FAECBF3BF"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%85%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%83-%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Східний Улу-Узень">Улу-Узень Східний</a></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P200" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q166$FDFF57C3-52DA-4F37-B177-CC04110810B6"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%83-%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C_(%D1%80%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Улу-Узень (річка)">Улу-Узень</a></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P200" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q166$411AD96A-49B5-4C01-9FD3-C75A48DDA6EC"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82_(%D1%80%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ускут (річка)">Ускут</a></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P200" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q166$CDFD7FE4-C4C4-42EC-81B9-9F1C5EABE2B9"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Valea_Vadului_River&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Valea Vadului River (ще не написана)">Valea Vadului River</a><sup><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7910461" class="extiw" title="d:Q7910461">d</a></sup></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P200" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q166$EDCD1DA9-8274-49F1-B0AF-A1AE5B49259B"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D1%80%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ворон (річка)">Ворон</a></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P200" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q166$19237321-68B6-43EE-BFE1-C5ECB962D6C0"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ya%C4%9Fl%C4%B1dere_stream&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Yağlıdere stream (ще не написана)">Yağlıdere stream</a><sup><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5153735" class="extiw" title="d:Q5153735">d</a></sup></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P200" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q166$01B3FF88-03EE-46AB-B4CD-14EC84AEC559"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Yashamba&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Yashamba (ще не написана)">Yashamba</a><sup><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4539892" class="extiw" title="d:Q4539892">d</a></sup></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P200" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q166$1ED7C50B-BBC1-4BB8-89A2-1AB739A9CBC5"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Загмата">Загмата</a></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P200" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q166$8be8ae42-4165-7532-8b84-4c02d1dc6358"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Chemitokvadzhe&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Chemitokvadzhe (ще не написана)">Chemitokvadzhe</a><sup><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q32643988" class="extiw" title="d:Q32643988">d</a></sup></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P200" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q166$9d6133e0-42f9-c36c-d2b5-8b27d31d59b9"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Buu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Buu (ще не написана)">Buu</a><sup><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6942318" class="extiw" title="d:Q6942318">d</a></sup></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P200" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q166$239d9deb-4afe-e159-7bb8-564e5c8cbe63"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Dzhankhot&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Dzhankhot (ще не написана)">Dzhankhot</a><sup><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6937578" class="extiw" title="d:Q6937578">d</a></sup></span></span> і <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P200" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q166$20802c4d-4464-3146-21c5-0a05585a9290"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Khotetsay&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Khotetsay (ще не написана)">Khotetsay</a><sup><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6939418" class="extiw" title="d:Q6939418">d</a></sup></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span id="map-osm"></span><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 280px; height: 280px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="280" data-height="280" data-zoom="4" data-lat="43.41" data-lon="34.26" data-overlays="[&quot;_b7fe1453588668dc67f45c208404ac08ff9ccffe&quot;]" href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0:Map/4/43.41/34.26/uk?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><img 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2x" alt="Мапа"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Commons-logo.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="CS:" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/14px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/21px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/28px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Black_Sea?uselang%3Duk">Чорне море </a></span> у&nbsp;Вікісховищі</span></th> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div class="dablink noprint" style="font-style:italic; padding-left:2em;"> Запит «<b>Понт Евксинський</b>» перенаправляє сюди; див. також <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82_(%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="Понт (значення)">Понт (значення)</a>. </div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Locatie_Zwarte_Zee.PNG?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Locatie_Zwarte_Zee.PNG/210px-Locatie_Zwarte_Zee.PNG" decoding="async" width="210" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Locatie_Zwarte_Zee.PNG/315px-Locatie_Zwarte_Zee.PNG 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Locatie_Zwarte_Zee.PNG/420px-Locatie_Zwarte_Zee.PNG 2x" data-file-width="902" data-file-height="551"></a> <figcaption> <i>Розташування Чорного моря</i> </figcaption> </figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Black-Sea-NASA.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Black-Sea-NASA.jpg/210px-Black-Sea-NASA.jpg" decoding="async" width="210" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Black-Sea-NASA.jpg/315px-Black-Sea-NASA.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Black-Sea-NASA.jpg/420px-Black-Sea-NASA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1079" data-file-height="758"></a> <figcaption> <i>Чорне і <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Азовське море">Азовське</a> моря. Компіляція супутникових світлин <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%90%D0%A1%D0%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="НАСА">НАСА</a> з космосу</i> </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Schwarzes_Meer_und_Umgebung.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Schwarzes_Meer_und_Umgebung.png/210px-Schwarzes_Meer_und_Umgebung.png" decoding="async" width="210" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Schwarzes_Meer_und_Umgebung.png/315px-Schwarzes_Meer_und_Umgebung.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Schwarzes_Meer_und_Umgebung.png/420px-Schwarzes_Meer_und_Umgebung.png 2x" data-file-width="1361" data-file-height="830"></a> <figcaption> <i>Рельєф чорноморського регіону</i> </figcaption> </figure> <p>Чорне море&nbsp;— внутрішнє континентальне море <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Атлантичний океан">Атлантичного океану</a> (пов'язане з ним через протоку <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Босфор">Босфор</a>, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Мармурове море">Мармурове море</a>, протоку <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Дарданелли">Дарданелли</a>, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Егейське море">Егейське</a> та <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Середземне море">Середземне море</a>), знаходиться між масивом Східної Європи на півночі, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Мала Азія">Малою Азією</a> на півдні, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Кавказ">Кавказом</a> на сході і <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Балканський півострів">Балканським півостровом</a> на заході. Чорне море омиває береги <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Україна">України</a>, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Росія">Росії</a>, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Грузія">Грузії</a>, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Туреччина">Туреччини</a>, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Болгарія">Болгарії,</a> <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Румунія">Румунії</a><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Абхазія">.</a></p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="uk" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Зміст</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%95%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Етимологія назви</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Геологія</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%86%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%83"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Історія геологічного розвитку</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Корисні копалини</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Морфологія</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE"><span class="tocnumber">4.1</span> <span class="toctext">Морське дно</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-7"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%B7_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0"><span class="tocnumber">4.1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Газопрояви з морського дна</span></a></li> </ul></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Берегова лінія</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B6%D1%8F"><span class="tocnumber">5.1</span> <span class="toctext">Узбережжя</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8"><span class="tocnumber">5.2</span> <span class="toctext">Основні миси</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8"><span class="tocnumber">5.3</span> <span class="toctext">Острови</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8"><span class="tocnumber">5.4</span> <span class="toctext">Затоки</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-13"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B2_%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%88%D1%96"><span class="tocnumber">5.5</span> <span class="toctext">Кримський півострів та інші</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-14"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%9A%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Клімат</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-15"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%93%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Гідрологія</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-16"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0"><span class="tocnumber">7.1</span> <span class="toctext">Морська вода</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-17"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%85_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8"><span class="tocnumber">7.2</span> <span class="toctext">Рух води</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-18"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%A0%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%83"><span class="tocnumber">7.3</span> <span class="toctext">Річки басейну</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-19"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%91%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">Біологія</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-20"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0"><span class="tocnumber">8.1</span> <span class="toctext">Флора</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-21"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0"><span class="tocnumber">8.2</span> <span class="toctext">Фауна</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-22"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%86%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">Історія</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-23"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C"><span class="tocnumber">10</span> <span class="toctext">Античність</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-24"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87%D1%87%D1%8F"><span class="tocnumber">10.1</span> <span class="toctext">Середньовіччя</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-25"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%96%D1%8F"><span class="tocnumber">10.2</span> <span class="toctext">Російська експансія</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-26"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#XX_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8F"><span class="tocnumber">10.3</span> <span class="toctext">XX століття</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-27"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA"><span class="tocnumber">10.4</span> <span class="toctext">Статус проток</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-28"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5_%D0%B2_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%96"><span class="tocnumber">11</span> <span class="toctext">Чорне море в Україні</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-29"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B6%D1%8F"><span class="tocnumber">12</span> <span class="toctext">Великі міста узбережжя</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-30"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8F_%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%8E"><span class="tocnumber">13</span> <span class="toctext">Економічне використання моря людиною</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-31"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82"><span class="tocnumber">13.1</span> <span class="toctext">Транспорт</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-32"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8"><span class="tocnumber">13.2</span> <span class="toctext">Головні порти</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-33"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%96_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8_%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8F_%D1%96_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80'%D1%8F"><span class="tocnumber">14</span> <span class="toctext">Природні ресурси Чорного моря і Причорномор'я</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-34"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BB%D1%8F"><span class="tocnumber">14.1</span> <span class="toctext">Промислова риболовля</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-35"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%96_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8"><span class="tocnumber">14.2</span> <span class="toctext">Рекреаційні ресурси</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-36"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F"><span class="tocnumber">15</span> <span class="toctext">Екологія</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-37"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5_%D0%B2_%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%96,_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%86%D1%96_%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D1%96"><span class="tocnumber">16</span> <span class="toctext">Чорне море в публіцистиці, науці та культурі</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-38"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%97_%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%83"><span class="tocnumber">17</span> <span class="toctext">Регіональні організації Чорноморського басейну</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-39"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B2._%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B6"><span class="tocnumber">18</span> <span class="toctext">Див. також</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-40"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8"><span class="tocnumber">19</span> <span class="toctext">Примітки</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-41"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0"><span class="tocnumber">20</span> <span class="toctext">Джерела</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-42"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%9B%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0"><span class="tocnumber">21</span> <span class="toctext">Література</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-43"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%93%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F"><span class="tocnumber">21.1</span> <span class="toctext">Гідробіологія</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-44"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0"><span class="tocnumber">21.2</span> <span class="toctext">Економіка</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-45"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%86%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F_2"><span class="tocnumber">21.3</span> <span class="toctext">Історія</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-46"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F"><span class="tocnumber">22</span> <span class="toctext">Посилання</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-47"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0_2"><span class="tocnumber">22.1</span> <span class="toctext">Фауна</span></a></li> </ul></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Етимологія_назви"><span id=".D0.95.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B3.D1.96.D1.8F_.D0.BD.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.B2.D0.B8"></span>Етимологія назви</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Редагувати розділ: Етимологія назви" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>ред.</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>Чорне море мало в минулому різні назви. Стародавні греки називали його <b>Понтом Аксинським</b> (<a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Грецька мова">грец.</a> <span lang="el">Πόντος Aύξενος</span>&nbsp;— негостинне море), а згодом, після успішної колонізації його узбережжя,&nbsp;— <b>Понтом Евксинським</b> (<a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Грецька мова">грец.</a> <span lang="el">Πόντος Εύξενος</span>&nbsp;— гостинне море). Ним проходили важливі торгові шляхи, що зв'язували античні держави та племена Північного Причорномор'я з Південним Причорномор'ям і <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%27%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Середземномор'я">Середземномор'ям</a>. Деякі античні письменники (<a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%96%D1%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Феокріт">Феокріт</a>, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Сенека">Сенека</a>, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Лукіан">Лукіан</a>) називали це море <b>Скіфським</b>.</p> <p>З <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/IX_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="IX століття">IX століття</a> в <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C_%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Повість временних літ">«Повісті временних літ»</a>, в арабських (<a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Аль Масуді">Аль Масуді</a>) та західних (<a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Гельмольд">Гельмольд</a>) джерелах Чорне море називали <b>Руським</b>. У <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%97%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Київський літопис">Київському літописі</a>&nbsp;— <b>Понтійським</b> (або Понетським) морем. Пізніше також використовувалась назва <b>Козацьке море</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>З часом прищепилася у різних народів сучасна назва «Чорне море» (<a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Турецька мова">тур.</a> <i lang="tr">Karadeniz</i>; <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Кримськотатарська мова">крим.</a> <span title="Текст кримськотатарською мовою"><i lang="crh">Qara deñiz</i></span>). Можливо, через чорний колір води на значній глибині, можливо завдяки його бурхливості, а можливо й через те, що розчинений у морській воді <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%96%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Сірководень">сірководень</a> призводив до того, що днища суден, якорі та інші металеві предмети, занурені у воду, набували чорного кольору через <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Окиснення">окиснення</a><sup id="cite_ref-Чугуєнко_4-0" class="reference"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%94%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Сучасні сходознавці виводять назву від колірного позначення сторін світу у <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Тюрки">тюркських народів</a>, де <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Чорний колір">чорний</a> позначав північ, а <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Білий колір">білий</a>&nbsp;— захід. Звідси Ак Деніз (<a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Турецька мова">тур.</a> <i lang="tr">Akdeniz</i>)&nbsp;— <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Середземне море">Середземне море</a> тюркськими мовами<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-eco_7-0" class="reference"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-eco-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Геологія"><span id=".D0.93.D0.B5.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B3.D1.96.D1.8F"></span>Геологія</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Редагувати розділ: Геологія" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>ред.</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>Докладніше дивіться: <i><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Геологія Чорного моря (ще не написана)">Геологія Чорного моря</a></i>, <i><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Чорноморська глибоководна западина">Чорноморська глибоководна западина</a></i>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Історія_геологічного_розвитку"><span id=".D0.86.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.96.D1.8F_.D0.B3.D0.B5.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B3.D1.96.D1.87.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.BE_.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B7.D0.B2.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.BA.D1.83"></span>Історія геологічного розвитку</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Редагувати розділ: Історія геологічного розвитку" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>ред.</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Black-sea-hist.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Black-sea-hist.png/210px-Black-sea-hist.png" decoding="async" width="210" height="134" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="313" data-file-height="199"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 210px;height: 134px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Black-sea-hist.png/210px-Black-sea-hist.png" data-width="210" data-height="134" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/Black-sea-hist.png 1.5x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> <i>Ймовірні межі озера, що існувало до прориву середземноморських вод крізь <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Босфор">Босфор</a></i> </figcaption> </figure> <p>За геологічними і геофізичними даними в історії формування Чорного моря виділяють чотири протяжних етапи:</p> <ul> <li>Пізня <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%AE%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Юрський період">юра</a>&nbsp;— рання <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Крейдовий період">крейда</a></li> <li>Пізня <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Крейдовий період">крейда</a>&nbsp;— <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Еоцен">еоцен</a></li> <li><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Олігоцен">олігоцен</a>&nbsp;— <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Неогеновий період">міоцен</a></li> <li><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Пліоцен">пліоцен</a>&nbsp;— <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Антропоген">антропоген</a></li> </ul> <p>Історично (з погляду геології) Чорним морем вважають басейн, що залишився після колишнього середньоєвразійського моря <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Тетіда">Тетіди</a> (<a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%96%D1%81_(%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Тетіс (океан)">Тетіс</a>), яке існувало з кінця <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Палеозой">палеозойської ери</a> до середини <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Третинний період">третинного періоду</a>. В процесі альпійських горотвірних рухів, що відбувалися в <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Кайнозой">треторяді</a>, море Тетіди поділилося на низку басейнів. Одним з них був <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%83%D1%81_(%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Понтус (море) (ще не написана)">Понтус</a>, що простягався від <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Молдова">Молдови</a> на заході до <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Аральське море">Аральського моря</a> на сході. Наприкінці третинного періоду він відокремився від <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Каспійське море">Каспійського моря</a> і скоротився до обсягу теперішнього Чорного моря.</p> <p>Впродовж <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Льодовиковий період">льодовикової доби</a> <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Плейстоцен">плейстоценської</a> епохи рівень моря піднявся і мав кілька разів зв'язок з <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Середземне море">Середземним</a> і <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Каспійське море">Каспійським</a>. У середньому плейстоцені на місці сучасного Чорного моря існував древньоевксинський басейн. Однак за польодовикового часу, площа його скоротилася, воно опріснилося (за рахунок танення льодовиків та слабкого випаровування через низькі температури) й понизилося нижче рівня океану. 6-8 тисяч років потому, утворилася <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Босфорська протока">Босфорська протока</a>. Солоні води Середземного моря влилися до Чорного й наповнили його басейн. Вони знищили прісноводну фауну і на її місці виникла солоноводна фауна Середземного басейну. Внаслідок підвищення рівня, вода затопила нижчі частини річкових долин й утворила <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Лиман">лимани</a>.</p> <p>Докладніше дивіться: <i><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%83?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Теорія Чорноморського потопу">Теорія Чорноморського потопу</a></i></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Корисні_копалини"><span id=".D0.9A.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.81.D0.BD.D1.96_.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.BF.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B8"></span>Корисні копалини</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Редагувати розділ: Корисні копалини" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>ред.</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <ul> <li><b><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Природний газ">Природний газ</a>.</b> Запаси природного газу на <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Чорноморський шельф (ще не написана)">Чорноморському шельфі</a> у Винятковій морській економічній зоні України становлять близько 50&nbsp;млрд м³<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Гідрат метану">Гідрат метану</a></b>. Чорне море багате <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Гідрат метану">газогідратними родовищами</a> (до 65–70&nbsp;трлн м³), а в районі глибоководної Кримської частини моря запаси газогідратних родовищ складають понад 20&nbsp;трлн м³. Зокрема, прогнозуються великі запаси гідрату метану в палеодельті Дніпра.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Морфологія"><span id=".D0.9C.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.84.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B3.D1.96.D1.8F"></span>Морфологія</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Редагувати розділ: Морфологія" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>ред.</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Dniester_liman.jpeg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Dniester_liman.jpeg/210px-Dniester_liman.jpeg" decoding="async" width="210" height="264" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="688" data-file-height="864"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 210px;height: 264px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Dniester_liman.jpeg/210px-Dniester_liman.jpeg" data-width="210" data-height="264" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Dniester_liman.jpeg/315px-Dniester_liman.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Dniester_liman.jpeg/420px-Dniester_liman.jpeg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> <i><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Дністровський лиман">Дністровський лиман</a>. Знімок з космосу</i> </figcaption> </figure> <p>Чорне море має приблизно овальну форму, рівнобіжна вісь якої простягається на 1150&nbsp;км, полуденникова (північ&nbsp;— південь) 580&nbsp;км (найкоротша 142 морські милі або 263&nbsp;км, бо з півночі в море глибоко врізається Кримський півострів&nbsp;— між мисом <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Сарич">Сарич</a> у Криму та мисом <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Керемпе">Керемпе</a> у Туреччині). Водна поверхня Чорного моря має 420,3 тис.&nbsp;км², середня глибина&nbsp;— 1300&nbsp;м, найбільша&nbsp;— 2245&nbsp;м; об'єм води&nbsp;— 547,0&nbsp;тис.&nbsp;км³.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Морське_дно"><span id=".D0.9C.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.81.D1.8C.D0.BA.D0.B5_.D0.B4.D0.BD.D0.BE"></span>Морське дно</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Редагувати розділ: Морське дно" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>ред.</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Дно моря складається з трьох неправильних співосередніх смуг: континентальної мілини (<a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Шельф">шельфу</a>), континентального узбіччя (<a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Континентальний схил">схилу</a>) і дна морського басейну (чорноморська <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Абісаль">абісаль</a>).</p> <ul> <li>Континентальна мілина&nbsp;— це зовнішня прибережна смуга до менше ніж 200&nbsp;м глибини, слабо нахилена вбік моря і прикрита <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Третинний період">третинними</a> відкладами. Вона охоплює приблизно одну чверть морського дна, найширша на північний захід і біля <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Керченська протока">Керченської протоки</a>.</li> <li>Континентальний схил&nbsp;— це посередня смуга між континентальною мілиною та дном басейну. Воно позначене стрімким нахилом, кут якого коливається переважно в межах від 5° до 8°. На глибині приблизно 2000&nbsp;м нахил різко зменшується і переходить у дно морського басейну. Поверхня схилу зазвичай дуже нерівна, вкрита шаром <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Глина">глини</a>, чорною зверху і ясно-сірою всередині. Забарвлює її <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Сульфіди заліза">сірчане залізо</a>, відкладене у формі дуже дрібних зерен або тоненьких шпильок.</li> <li>Дно морського басейну охоплює близько третини морської площі. Це пласка й одноманітна рівнина з максимальною глибиною 2211&nbsp;м.</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Газопрояви_з_морського_дна"><span id=".D0.93.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.BE.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.BE.D1.8F.D0.B2.D0.B8_.D0.B7_.D0.BC.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.81.D1.8C.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.BE_.D0.B4.D0.BD.D0.B0"></span>Газопрояви з морського дна</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Редагувати розділ: Газопрояви з морського дна" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>ред.</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Див. <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%B7_%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B2_%D1%96_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Газопрояви з дна морів і океанів">газопрояви з дна морів і океанів</a></p> <p>Розрізняють кондуктивні (розсіяні) і конвективні (зосереджені) форми газових потоків з дна морів і океанів (Коболєв, 2016). Всі вони присутні у Чорному морі.</p> <p>До розсіяних В.&nbsp;Коболєв зараховує <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Метанові сипи">метанові сипи</a>. До зосереджених&nbsp;— <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96_%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Газові факели (ще не написана)">газові факели</a>, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Газові фонтани (ще не написана)">газові фонтани</a> та <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96_%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Грязьові вулкани">грязьові вулкани</a>. В осадовій товщі Чорноморського дна існують сотні грязевулканічних каналів та інших шляхів&nbsp;— тектонічних порушень, за якими потужні потоки глибинної вуглеводневої дегазації надходять до поверхні дна.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Берегова_лінія"><span id=".D0.91.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B3.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B0_.D0.BB.D1.96.D0.BD.D1.96.D1.8F"></span>Берегова лінія</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Редагувати розділ: Берегова лінія" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>ред.</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Узбережжя"><span id=".D0.A3.D0.B7.D0.B1.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B6.D0.B6.D1.8F"></span>Узбережжя</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Редагувати розділ: Узбережжя" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>ред.</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Узбережжя моря рівнинне. Єдиний виняток&nbsp;— це <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Кримський півострів">Кримський півострів</a>, який видається далеко на південь, поділяючи море на західну та східну частини. Північно-західний берег Криму й південний берег континенту замикають єдину велику <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Каркінитська затока">Каркінитську затоку</a>. Інші кримські затоки: <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Каламітська затока">Каламітська</a> на південному заході та <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Феодосійська затока">Феодосійська</a> на південному сході берега Криму.</p> <ul> <li>Північно-західне узбережжя низьке й перетяте річками, найбільші з яких <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Дунай">Дунай</a>, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Дністер">Дністер</a>, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Південний Буг">Буг</a> і <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE_(%D1%80%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Дніпро (річка)">Дніпро</a>. <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%94%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8E?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Дельта Дунаю">Дельта Дунаю</a> низька та болотиста. На північ від неї аж до гирла Дніпра простягається стрімкий кліфовий берег <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Причорноморська низовина">Причорноморської низовини</a>, порізаний балками і лиманами. Більші <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Лиман">лимани</a> (Дністра, Південного Буга, Дніпра) сполучені з морем гирлами; менші, що тратять воду внаслідок сильного випарування, закінчуються в замкнених солоних водоймищах. На схід від лиману Дніпра кліф поступово переходить у лагідно похилі піскові пляжі; на цьому відтинку узбережжя лежать найбільші острови-коси Чорного моря (<a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Джарилгач">Джарилгач</a>, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Тендрівська коса">Тендра</a> й ін.), що замикають більші чи менші затоки.</li> <li>Північно-західне узбережжя <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Кримський півострів">Криму</a> низьке й багате на озера й лаґуни. Південно-західне&nbsp;— пролягає прямовисно до гірських хребтів, воно частково затоплене і утворює мальовничий <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%96%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Ріасовий берег (ще не написана)">ріасовий берег</a>. Південно-східний берег Криму пролягає рівнобіжно з <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Кримські гори">горами</a>, які круто спадають до моря; між горами та морем простягається вузька берегова смуга, дещо розширена при гирлах гірських річок.</li> <li>Східне узбережжя моря починається на півночі низьким та пласким берегом <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Таманський півострів">Таманського півострова</a>; далі на південь воно гористе.</li> <li>Південне узбережжя від міста <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BA_(%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Зонгулдак (місто)">Зонгулдак</a> до міста <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Батумі">Батумі</a> гористе, вздовж узбережжя тягнуться <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Понтійські гори">Понтійські гори</a> (висоти 1700-3900 м). Узбережжя мало порізане, є лише дві великі затоки&nbsp;— Синопська та Самсунська.</li> <li>Південно-західне узбережжя від дельти Дунаю до протоки Босфор переважно рівнинне, починаючи від Варни і південніше паралельно узбережжю тягнуться невисокі гори (висоти до 600–700 м). Дельта Дунаю&nbsp;— низька заболочена рівнина. Поблизу дельти Дунеаю&nbsp;— багато озер-лиманів, південніше є декілька великих заток.</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Основні_миси"><span id=".D0.9E.D1.81.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.BD.D1.96_.D0.BC.D0.B8.D1.81.D0.B8"></span>Основні миси</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Редагувати розділ: Основні миси" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>ред.</span> </a> </span> </div> <p><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Такіль">Такіль</a>, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0_(%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%81)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Чауда (мис)">Чауда</a>, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%97%D0%BA-%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Кіїк-Атлама">Кіїк-Атлама</a>, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Меганом">Меганом</a>, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B9-%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ай-Тодор">Ай-Тодор</a>, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Сарич">Сарич</a>, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B9%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Айя">Айя</a>, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81_(%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%81)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Херсонес (мис)">Херсонес</a>, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Лукул">Лукул</a>, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%84%D0%B2%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Євпаторійський (ще не написана)">Євпаторійський</a>, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82_(%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%81)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Тарханкут (мис)">Тарханкут</a>, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Прибойний (ще не написана)">Прибойний</a>, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%96%D1%89%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_(%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%81)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Піщаний (мис) (ще не написана)">Піщаний</a>, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%81)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ланжерон (мис)">Ланжерон</a>, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%81)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Великий Фонтан (мис)">Великий Фонтан</a>, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%81)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Малий Фонтан (мис)">Малий Фонтан</a> (Україна), <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%83-%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5_(%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%81)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Сфинту-Георге (мис) (ще не написана)">Сфинту-Георге</a>, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BB%D0%B0_(%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%81,_%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Тузла (мис, Румунія) (ще не написана)">Тузла</a> (Румунія), <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0_(%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%81)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Шабла (мис) (ще не написана)">Шабла</a>, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Каліакра">Каліакра</a>, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%84%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Єміне (ще не написана)">Єміне</a>, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD-%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Маслен-Нос (ще не написана)">Маслен-Нос</a> (Болгарія), <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%86%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Ігнеада (ще не написана)">Ігнеада</a>, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%96&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Пазарбаші (ще не написана)">Пазарбаші</a>, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Керемпе">Керемпе</a>, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Інджебурун (ще не написана)">Інджебурун</a>, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B6%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Божтепе (ще не написана)">Божтепе</a>, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Бафра (ще не написана)">Бафра</a>, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0_(%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%81)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Джива (мис) (ще не написана)">Джива</a>, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Ясун (ще не написана)">Ясун</a> (Туреччина), <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%86%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Іскурія (ще не написана)">Іскурія</a>, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%85%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%96_(%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%81)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Сухумі (мис) (ще не написана)">Сухумі/Сухум</a>, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%96%D1%86%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0_(%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%81)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Піцунда (мис) (ще не написана)">Піцунда</a> (Грузія/Абхазія), <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%88&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Кадош (ще не написана)">Кадош</a>, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Дооб">Дооб</a>, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%88&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Утриш (ще не написана)">Утриш</a>, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%A0%D1%96%D0%B3_(%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%81)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Залізний Ріг (мис)">Залізний Ріг</a>, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F_(%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%81)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Панагія (мис)">Панагія</a> (Росія).</p> <div style="position:relative; text-shadow:white 0em 0em 0.4em; font-size:90%"> <div role="img" style="width: 1000px; line-height: 1; text-align: center; background-color: #ffffff; position: relative;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Map_of_the_Black_Sea_with_bathymetry_and_surrounding_relief.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Map_of_the_Black_Sea_with_bathymetry_and_surrounding_relief.svg/1000px-Map_of_the_Black_Sea_with_bathymetry_and_surrounding_relief.svg.png" decoding="async" width="1000" height="635" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1013" data-file-height="643"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 1000px;height: 635px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Map_of_the_Black_Sea_with_bathymetry_and_surrounding_relief.svg/1000px-Map_of_the_Black_Sea_with_bathymetry_and_surrounding_relief.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="1000" data-height="635" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Map_of_the_Black_Sea_with_bathymetry_and_surrounding_relief.svg/1500px-Map_of_the_Black_Sea_with_bathymetry_and_surrounding_relief.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Map_of_the_Black_Sea_with_bathymetry_and_surrounding_relief.svg/2000px-Map_of_the_Black_Sea_with_bathymetry_and_surrounding_relief.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> <div style="position:absolute; left:69px; top:17px"> <span class="mw-ui-button mw-ui-destructive mw-customtoggle-myDiv3" style="width:100px">Протоки</span> </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:69px; top:62px"> <span class="mw-ui-button mw-ui-progressive mw-customtoggle-myDiv1" style="width:100px">Затоки</span> </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:69px; top:107px"> <span class="mw-ui-button mw-ui-progressive mw-customtoggle-myDiv2" style="width:100px">Бухти</span> </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:189px; top:212px"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82_(%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Анакін кут (затока)"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/8px-Blue_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 8px;height: 8px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/8px-Blue_pog.svg.png" data-width="8" data-height="8" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/12px-Blue_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/16px-Blue_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span>&nbsp;<a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82_(%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Анакін кут (затока) (ще не написана)"><span style="color:#303030; line-height:80%;" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" id="mw-customcollapsible-myDiv1">Затока Анакін кут</span></a> </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:189px; top:202px"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82_(%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Отножний кут (затока)"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/8px-Blue_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 8px;height: 8px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/8px-Blue_pog.svg.png" data-width="8" data-height="8" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/12px-Blue_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/16px-Blue_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span>&nbsp;<span class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" id="mw-customcollapsible-myDiv1" style="line-height:80%; color:#303030"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82_(%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Отножний кут (затока) (ще не написана)">Затока Отножний кут</a></span> </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:189px; top:192px"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82_(%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Солоний кут (затока)"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/8px-Blue_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 8px;height: 8px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/8px-Blue_pog.svg.png" data-width="8" data-height="8" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/12px-Blue_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/16px-Blue_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span>&nbsp;<span class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" id="mw-customcollapsible-myDiv1" style="line-height:80%; color:#303030"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82_(%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Солоний кут (затока) (ще не написана)">Затока Солоний кут</a></span> </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:189px; top:182px"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Жебріянська бухта"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/8px-Green_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 8px;height: 8px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/8px-Green_pog.svg.png" data-width="8" data-height="8" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/12px-Green_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/16px-Green_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span>&nbsp;<span class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" id="mw-customcollapsible-myDiv2" style="line-height:80%; color:#303030"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Жебріянська бухта">Жебріянська бухта</a></span> </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:229px; top:137px"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a 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style="line-height:80%; color:#303030"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Аккембецька затока">Аккембецька затока</a></span> </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:224px; top:112px"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Карагольська затока"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/8px-Blue_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 8px;height: 8px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/8px-Blue_pog.svg.png" data-width="8" data-height="8" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/12px-Blue_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/16px-Blue_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span>&nbsp;<span class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" id="mw-customcollapsible-myDiv1" style="line-height:80%; color:#303030"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Карагольська затока">Карагольська затока</a></span> </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:254px; top:92px"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Одеська затока"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/8px-Blue_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 8px;height: 8px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/8px-Blue_pog.svg.png" data-width="8" data-height="8" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/12px-Blue_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/16px-Blue_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span>&nbsp;<span class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" id="mw-customcollapsible-myDiv1" style="line-height:80%; color:#303030"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Одеська затока">Одеська затока</a></span> </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:349px; top:90px"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_(%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Глаголь (затока)"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/8px-Blue_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 8px;height: 8px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/8px-Blue_pog.svg.png" data-width="8" data-height="8" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/12px-Blue_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/16px-Blue_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span>&nbsp;<span class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" id="mw-customcollapsible-myDiv1" style="line-height:80%; color:#303030"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_(%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Глаголь (затока) (ще не написана)">Глаголь кут</a></span> </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:359px; top:97px"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%27%D1%97%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82_(%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Збур'ївський кут (затока)"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/8px-Blue_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 8px;height: 8px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/8px-Blue_pog.svg.png" data-width="8" data-height="8" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/12px-Blue_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/16px-Blue_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span>&nbsp;<span class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" id="mw-customcollapsible-myDiv1" style="line-height:80%; color:#303030"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80'%D1%97%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82_(%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Збур'ївський кут (затока) (ще не написана)">Затока Збур'ївський кут</a></span> </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:324px; top:104px"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ягорлицька затока"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/8px-Blue_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 8px;height: 8px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/8px-Blue_pog.svg.png" data-width="8" data-height="8" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/12px-Blue_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/16px-Blue_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span>&nbsp;<span class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" id="mw-customcollapsible-myDiv1" style="line-height:80%; color:#303030"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ягорлицька затока">Ягорлицька затока</a></span> </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:329px; top:119px"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a 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style="line-height:80%; color:#303030"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Тендрівська затока">Тендрівська затока</a></span> </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:384px; top:134px"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Джарилгацька затока"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/8px-Blue_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 8px;height: 8px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/8px-Blue_pog.svg.png" data-width="8" data-height="8" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/12px-Blue_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/16px-Blue_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span>&nbsp;<span class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" id="mw-customcollapsible-myDiv1"><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>З 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:399px; top:127px"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Каржинська затока"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/8px-Blue_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 8px;height: 8px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/8px-Blue_pog.svg.png" data-width="8" data-height="8" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/12px-Blue_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/16px-Blue_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span>&nbsp;<span class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" id="mw-customcollapsible-myDiv1"><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>З 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:419px; top:132px"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Широка затока"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/8px-Blue_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 8px;height: 8px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/8px-Blue_pog.svg.png" data-width="8" data-height="8" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/12px-Blue_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/16px-Blue_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span>&nbsp;<span class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" id="mw-customcollapsible-myDiv1"><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>З 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:434px; top:137px"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Перекопська затока"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/8px-Blue_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 8px;height: 8px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/8px-Blue_pog.svg.png" data-width="8" data-height="8" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/12px-Blue_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/16px-Blue_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span>&nbsp;<span class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" id="mw-customcollapsible-myDiv1"><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>З 4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:494px; top:139px"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Чонгарська протока"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 8px;height: 8px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" data-width="8" data-height="8" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span>&nbsp;<span class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" id="mw-customcollapsible-myDiv3" style="line-height:80%; color:#303030"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Чонгарська протока">Чонгарська протока</a></span> </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:514px; top:131px"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Арабатська протока"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 8px;height: 8px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" data-width="8" data-height="8" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span>&nbsp;<span class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" id="mw-customcollapsible-myDiv3" style="line-height:80%; color:#303030"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Арабатська протока">Арабатська протока</a></span> </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:514px; top:123px"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Генічеська протока"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 8px;height: 8px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" data-width="8" data-height="8" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span>&nbsp;<span class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" id="mw-customcollapsible-myDiv3" style="line-height:80%; color:#303030"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Генічеська протока">Генічеська протока</a></span> </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:594px; top:87px"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Обитічна затока"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/8px-Blue_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 8px;height: 8px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/8px-Blue_pog.svg.png" data-width="8" data-height="8" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/12px-Blue_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/16px-Blue_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span>&nbsp;<span class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" id="mw-customcollapsible-myDiv1" style="line-height:80%; color:#303030"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Обитічна затока">Обитічна затока</a></span> </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:629px; top:77px"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Бердянська затока"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/8px-Blue_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 8px;height: 8px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/8px-Blue_pog.svg.png" data-width="8" data-height="8" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/12px-Blue_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/16px-Blue_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span>&nbsp;<span class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" id="mw-customcollapsible-myDiv1" style="line-height:80%; color:#303030"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Бердянська затока">Бердянська затока</a></span> </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:414px; top:147px"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Каркінітська затока"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/8px-Blue_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 8px;height: 8px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/8px-Blue_pog.svg.png" data-width="8" data-height="8" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/12px-Blue_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/16px-Blue_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span>&nbsp;<span class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" id="mw-customcollapsible-myDiv1" style="line-height:80%; color:#303030"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Каркінітська затока">Каркінітська затока</a></span> </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:409px; top:162px"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Бакальська бухта"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/8px-Green_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 8px;height: 8px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/8px-Green_pog.svg.png" data-width="8" data-height="8" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/12px-Green_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/16px-Green_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span>&nbsp;<span class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" id="mw-customcollapsible-myDiv2" style="line-height:80%; color:#303030"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Бакальська бухта (ще не написана)">Бакальська бухта</a></span> </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:384px; top:177px"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ярилгацька бухта"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/8px-Green_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 8px;height: 8px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/8px-Green_pog.svg.png" data-width="8" data-height="8" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/12px-Green_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/16px-Green_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span>&nbsp;<span class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" id="mw-customcollapsible-myDiv2"><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>Б 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:374px; top:182px"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Вузька бухта"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/8px-Green_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 8px;height: 8px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/8px-Green_pog.svg.png" data-width="8" data-height="8" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/12px-Green_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/16px-Green_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span>&nbsp;<span class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" id="mw-customcollapsible-myDiv2" style="line-height:80%; color:#303030"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Вузька бухта">Вузька бухта</a></span> </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:364px; top:199px"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Караджинська бухта"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/8px-Green_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 8px;height: 8px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/8px-Green_pog.svg.png" data-width="8" data-height="8" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/12px-Green_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/16px-Green_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span>&nbsp;<span class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" id="mw-customcollapsible-myDiv2" style="line-height:80%; color:#303030"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Караджинська бухта">Караджинська бухта</a></span> </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:424px; top:217px"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%84%D0%B2%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Євпаторійська бухта"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/8px-Green_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 8px;height: 8px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/8px-Green_pog.svg.png" data-width="8" data-height="8" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/12px-Green_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/16px-Green_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span>&nbsp;<span class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" id="mw-customcollapsible-myDiv2" style="line-height:80%; color:#303030"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%84%D0%B2%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Євпаторійська бухта">Євпаторійська бухта</a></span> </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:424px; top:232px"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Каламітська затока"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/8px-Blue_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 8px;height: 8px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/8px-Blue_pog.svg.png" data-width="8" data-height="8" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/12px-Blue_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/16px-Blue_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span>&nbsp;<span class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" id="mw-customcollapsible-myDiv1" style="line-height:80%; color:#303030"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Каламітська затока">Каламітська затока</a></span> </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:434px; top:267px"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Севастопольська бухта"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/8px-Green_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 8px;height: 8px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/8px-Green_pog.svg.png" data-width="8" data-height="8" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/12px-Green_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/16px-Green_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span>&nbsp;<span class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" id="mw-customcollapsible-myDiv2"><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>Б 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:424px; top:272px"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Подвійна бухта"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/8px-Green_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 8px;height: 8px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/8px-Green_pog.svg.png" data-width="8" data-height="8" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/12px-Green_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/16px-Green_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span>&nbsp;<span class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" id="mw-customcollapsible-myDiv2"><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>Б 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:430px; top:282px"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B0_(%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Мармурова бухта (Севастополь)"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/8px-Green_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 8px;height: 8px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/8px-Green_pog.svg.png" data-width="8" data-height="8" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/12px-Green_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/16px-Green_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span>&nbsp;<span class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" id="mw-customcollapsible-myDiv2"><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>Б 4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:438px; top:284px"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Балаклавська бухта"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/8px-Green_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 8px;height: 8px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/8px-Green_pog.svg.png" data-width="8" data-height="8" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/12px-Green_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/16px-Green_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span>&nbsp;<span class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" id="mw-customcollapsible-myDiv2"><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>Б 5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:474px; top:282px"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ялтинська затока"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/8px-Blue_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 8px;height: 8px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/8px-Blue_pog.svg.png" data-width="8" data-height="8" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/12px-Blue_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/16px-Blue_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span>&nbsp;<span class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" id="mw-customcollapsible-myDiv1" style="line-height:80%; color:#303030"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ялтинська затока">Ялтинська затока</a></span> </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:494px; top:262px"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%87%D1%83%D0%BA-%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Кучук-Ламбатська бухта"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/8px-Green_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 8px;height: 8px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/8px-Green_pog.svg.png" data-width="8" data-height="8" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/12px-Green_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/16px-Green_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span>&nbsp;<span class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" id="mw-customcollapsible-myDiv2"><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>Б 6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:509px; top:252px"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Кутлакська бухта"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/8px-Green_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 8px;height: 8px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/8px-Green_pog.svg.png" data-width="8" data-height="8" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/12px-Green_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/16px-Green_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span>&nbsp;<span class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" id="mw-customcollapsible-myDiv2"><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>Б 7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:514px; top:252px"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B0_(%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Блакитна бухта (Новий Світ)"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/8px-Green_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 8px;height: 8px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/8px-Green_pog.svg.png" data-width="8" data-height="8" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/12px-Green_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/16px-Green_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span>&nbsp;<span class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" id="mw-customcollapsible-myDiv2"><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>Б 8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:519px; top:252px"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Синя бухта"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/8px-Green_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 8px;height: 8px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/8px-Green_pog.svg.png" data-width="8" data-height="8" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/12px-Green_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/16px-Green_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span>&nbsp;<span class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" id="mw-customcollapsible-myDiv2"><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>Б 9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:524px; top:252px"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Судацька бухта"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/8px-Green_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 8px;height: 8px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/8px-Green_pog.svg.png" data-width="8" data-height="8" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/12px-Green_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/16px-Green_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span>&nbsp;<span class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" id="mw-customcollapsible-myDiv2"><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>Б 10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:529px; top:252px"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Капсельська бухта"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/8px-Green_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 8px;height: 8px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/8px-Green_pog.svg.png" data-width="8" data-height="8" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/12px-Green_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/16px-Green_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span>&nbsp;<span class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" id="mw-customcollapsible-myDiv2"><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>Б 11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:534px; top:252px"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8F%D1%87%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Лисяча бухта"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/8px-Green_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 8px;height: 8px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/8px-Green_pog.svg.png" data-width="8" data-height="8" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/12px-Green_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/16px-Green_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span>&nbsp;<span class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" id="mw-customcollapsible-myDiv2"><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>Б 12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:547px; top:242px"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Коктебельська затока"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/8px-Blue_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 8px;height: 8px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/8px-Blue_pog.svg.png" data-width="8" data-height="8" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/12px-Blue_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/16px-Blue_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span>&nbsp;<span class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" id="mw-customcollapsible-myDiv1" style="line-height:80%; color:#303030"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Коктебельська затока (ще не написана)">Коктебельська затока</a><sup class="noprint"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BA%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B1%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9_%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B2" class="extiw" title="ru:Коктебельский залив"><span title="Коктебельский залив — версія статті «Коктебельська затока» російською мовою" style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;font-size:normal">[ru]</span></a></sup></span> </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:554px; top:234px"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Двоякірна бухта"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/8px-Green_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 8px;height: 8px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/8px-Green_pog.svg.png" data-width="8" data-height="8" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/12px-Green_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/16px-Green_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span>&nbsp;<span class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" id="mw-customcollapsible-myDiv2"><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>Б 13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:564px; top:227px"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Феодосійська затока"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/8px-Blue_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 8px;height: 8px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/8px-Blue_pog.svg.png" data-width="8" data-height="8" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/12px-Blue_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/16px-Blue_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span>&nbsp;<span class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" id="mw-customcollapsible-myDiv1" style="line-height:80%; color:#303030"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Феодосійська затока">Феодосійська затока</a></span> </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:624px; top:217px"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Керченська протока"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 8px;height: 8px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" data-width="8" data-height="8" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span>&nbsp;<span class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" id="mw-customcollapsible-myDiv3" style="line-height:80%; color:#303030"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Керченська протока">Керченська протока</a></span> </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:624px; top:209px"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Бухта Павлівська"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/8px-Green_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 8px;height: 8px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/8px-Green_pog.svg.png" data-width="8" data-height="8" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/12px-Green_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/16px-Green_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span>&nbsp;<span class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" id="mw-customcollapsible-myDiv2"><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>Б 14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:624px; top:202px"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Керченська бухта"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/8px-Green_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 8px;height: 8px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/8px-Green_pog.svg.png" data-width="8" data-height="8" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/12px-Green_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/16px-Green_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span>&nbsp;<span class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" id="mw-customcollapsible-myDiv2"><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>Б 15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:629px; top:192px"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA_(%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B0)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Булганак (бухта)"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/8px-Green_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 8px;height: 8px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/8px-Green_pog.svg.png" data-width="8" data-height="8" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/12px-Green_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/16px-Green_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span>&nbsp;<span class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" id="mw-customcollapsible-myDiv2"><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>Б 16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:622px; top:187px"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%96%D0%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Бухта Рифів"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/8px-Green_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 8px;height: 8px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/8px-Green_pog.svg.png" data-width="8" data-height="8" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/12px-Green_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/16px-Green_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span>&nbsp;<span class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" id="mw-customcollapsible-myDiv2"><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>Б 17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:615px; top:187px"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%97_%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Бухта Морської піхоти"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/8px-Green_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 8px;height: 8px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/8px-Green_pog.svg.png" data-width="8" data-height="8" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/12px-Green_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/16px-Green_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span>&nbsp;<span class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" id="mw-customcollapsible-myDiv2"><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>Б 18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:589px; top:192px"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Казантипська затока"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/8px-Blue_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 8px;height: 8px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/8px-Blue_pog.svg.png" data-width="8" data-height="8" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/12px-Blue_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/16px-Blue_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span>&nbsp;<span class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" id="mw-customcollapsible-myDiv1"><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>З 5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:582px; top:192px"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Татарська бухта"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/8px-Green_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 8px;height: 8px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/8px-Green_pog.svg.png" data-width="8" data-height="8" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/12px-Green_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/16px-Green_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span>&nbsp;<span class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" id="mw-customcollapsible-myDiv2"><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>Б 19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:575px; top:192px"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Мисова бухта"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/8px-Green_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 8px;height: 8px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/8px-Green_pog.svg.png" data-width="8" data-height="8" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/12px-Green_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/16px-Green_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span>&nbsp;<span class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" id="mw-customcollapsible-myDiv2"><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>Б 20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:564px; top:197px"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Арабатська затока"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/8px-Blue_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 8px;height: 8px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/8px-Blue_pog.svg.png" data-width="8" data-height="8" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/12px-Blue_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/16px-Blue_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span>&nbsp;<span class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" id="mw-customcollapsible-myDiv1"><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>З 6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:519px; top:162px"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Сиваш"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/8px-Blue_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 8px;height: 8px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/8px-Blue_pog.svg.png" data-width="8" data-height="8" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/12px-Blue_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/16px-Blue_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span>&nbsp;<span class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" id="mw-customcollapsible-myDiv1" style="line-height:80%; color:#303030"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Сиваш">Затока Сиваш</a></span> </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:454px; top:139px"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0_(%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Філатовська посуха (затока)"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/8px-Blue_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 8px;height: 8px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/8px-Blue_pog.svg.png" data-width="8" data-height="8" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/12px-Blue_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/16px-Blue_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span>&nbsp;<span class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" id="mw-customcollapsible-myDiv1"><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>З 7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:784px; top:22px"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%96%D1%94%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Андрієва бухта"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/8px-Green_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 8px;height: 8px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/8px-Green_pog.svg.png" data-width="8" data-height="8" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/12px-Green_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/16px-Green_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span>&nbsp;<span class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" id="mw-customcollapsible-myDiv2" style="line-height:80%; color:#303030"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%96%D1%94%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Андрієва бухта (ще не написана)">Андрієва бухта</a><sup class="noprint"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D1%2583%25D1%2585%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0_%25D0%2590%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0" class="extiw" title="ru:Бухта Андреева"><span title="Бухта Андреева — версія статті «Андрієва бухта» російською мовою" style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;font-size:normal">[ru]</span></a></sup></span> </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:754px; top:47px"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Таганрозька затока"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/8px-Blue_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 8px;height: 8px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/8px-Blue_pog.svg.png" data-width="8" data-height="8" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/12px-Blue_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/16px-Blue_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span>&nbsp;<span class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" id="mw-customcollapsible-myDiv1" style="line-height:80%; color:#303030"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Таганрозька затока">Таганрозька затока</a></span> </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:674px; top:187px"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%80%D1%8E%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Темрюцька затока"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/8px-Blue_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 8px;height: 8px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/8px-Blue_pog.svg.png" data-width="8" data-height="8" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/12px-Blue_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/16px-Blue_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span>&nbsp;<span class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" id="mw-customcollapsible-myDiv1" style="line-height:80%; color:#303030"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%80%D1%8E%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Темрюцька затока">Темрюцька затока</a></span> </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:644px; top:197px"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%94%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Дінська затока"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/8px-Blue_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 8px;height: 8px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/8px-Blue_pog.svg.png" data-width="8" data-height="8" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/12px-Blue_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/16px-Blue_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span>&nbsp;<span class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" id="mw-customcollapsible-myDiv1" style="line-height:80%; color:#303030"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%94%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Дінська затока">Дінська затока</a></span> </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:649px; top:207px"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Таманська затока"> <noscript> <img 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mw-collapsed" id="mw-customcollapsible-myDiv2" style="line-height:80%; color:#303030"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B0_(%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D1%8F)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Михайлівська бухта (Росія) (ще не написана)">Михайлівська бухта</a></span> </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:814px; top:340px"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ольгинська бухта"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/8px-Green_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 8px;height: 8px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/8px-Green_pog.svg.png" data-width="8" data-height="8" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/12px-Green_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/16px-Green_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span>&nbsp;<span class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" id="mw-customcollapsible-myDiv2" style="line-height:80%; color:#303030"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ольгинська бухта">Ольгинська бухта</a></span> </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:839px; top:367px"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Бухта Хоста"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/8px-Green_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 8px;height: 8px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/8px-Green_pog.svg.png" data-width="8" data-height="8" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/12px-Green_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/16px-Green_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span>&nbsp;<span class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" id="mw-customcollapsible-myDiv2" style="line-height:80%; color:#303030"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%83%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Бухта Хоста (ще не написана)">Бухта Хоста</a></span> </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:849px; top:377px"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Імеретинська бухта"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/8px-Green_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 8px;height: 8px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/8px-Green_pog.svg.png" data-width="8" data-height="8" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/12px-Green_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/16px-Green_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span>&nbsp;<span class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" id="mw-customcollapsible-myDiv2" style="line-height:80%; color:#303030"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%86%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Імеретинська бухта (ще не написана)">Імеретинська бухта</a></span> </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:879px; top:399px"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D1%87%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Бічвінтська бухта"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/8px-Green_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 8px;height: 8px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/8px-Green_pog.svg.png" data-width="8" data-height="8" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/12px-Green_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/16px-Green_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span>&nbsp;<span class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" id="mw-customcollapsible-myDiv2" style="line-height:80%; color:#303030"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%96%D1%87%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Бічвінтська бухта (ще не написана)">Бічвінтська бух.</a><sup class="noprint"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%2591%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%25AD%25E1%2583%2595%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2597%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%25A1_%25E1%2583%25A7%25E1%2583%25A3%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2594" class="extiw" title="ka:ბიჭვინთის ყურე"><span title="ბიჭვინთის ყურე — версія статті «Бічвінтська бухта» грузинською мовою" style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;font-size:normal">[ka]</span></a></sup></span> </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:889px; top:407px"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Гудаутська бухта"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/8px-Green_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 8px;height: 8px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/8px-Green_pog.svg.png" data-width="8" data-height="8" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/12px-Green_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/16px-Green_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span>&nbsp;<span class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" id="mw-customcollapsible-myDiv2" style="line-height:80%; color:#303030"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Гудаутська бухта (ще не написана)">Гудаутська бухта</a></span> </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:919px; top:417px"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%85%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Сухумська бухта"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/8px-Green_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 8px;height: 8px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/8px-Green_pog.svg.png" data-width="8" data-height="8" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/12px-Green_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/16px-Green_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span>&nbsp;<span class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" id="mw-customcollapsible-myDiv2"><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>Б 21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:929px; top:434px"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Затока Скурджа"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/8px-Blue_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 8px;height: 8px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/8px-Blue_pog.svg.png" data-width="8" data-height="8" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/12px-Blue_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/16px-Blue_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span>&nbsp;<span class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" id="mw-customcollapsible-myDiv1"><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>З 8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:959px; top:527px"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Батумська бухта"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/8px-Green_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 8px;height: 8px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/8px-Green_pog.svg.png" data-width="8" data-height="8" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/12px-Green_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/16px-Green_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span>&nbsp;<span class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" id="mw-customcollapsible-myDiv2"><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>Б 22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:889px; top:582px"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B5-%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Бухта Різе-Лімани"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/8px-Green_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 8px;height: 8px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/8px-Green_pog.svg.png" data-width="8" data-height="8" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/12px-Green_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/16px-Green_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span>&nbsp;<span class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" id="mw-customcollapsible-myDiv2"><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>Б 23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:879px; top:582px"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%95%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BA-%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Затока Ерік-Лімани"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/8px-Blue_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 8px;height: 8px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/8px-Blue_pog.svg.png" data-width="8" data-height="8" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/12px-Blue_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/16px-Blue_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span>&nbsp;<span class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" id="mw-customcollapsible-myDiv1"><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>З 9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:864px; top:592px"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Затока Сюрмене"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/8px-Blue_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 8px;height: 8px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/8px-Blue_pog.svg.png" data-width="8" data-height="8" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/12px-Blue_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/16px-Blue_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span>&nbsp;<span class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" id="mw-customcollapsible-myDiv1" style="line-height:80%; color:#303030"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Затока Сюрмене (ще не написана)">Затока Сюрмене</a></span> </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:64px; top:482px"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B0_(%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Урдовіза (затока)"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/8px-Blue_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 8px;height: 8px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/8px-Blue_pog.svg.png" data-width="8" data-height="8" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/12px-Blue_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/16px-Blue_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span>&nbsp;<span class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" id="mw-customcollapsible-myDiv1" style="line-height:80%; color:#303030"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B0_(%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Урдовіза (затока)">Затока Урдовіза</a></span> </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:59px; top:472px"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Затока Коннік"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/8px-Blue_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 8px;height: 8px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/8px-Blue_pog.svg.png" data-width="8" data-height="8" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/12px-Blue_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/16px-Blue_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span>&nbsp;<span class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" id="mw-customcollapsible-myDiv1" style="line-height:80%; color:#303030"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Затока Коннік (ще не написана)">Затока Коннік</a><sup class="noprint"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA_(%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B2)" class="extiw" title="bg:Конник (залив)"><span title="Конник (залив) — версія статті «Затока Коннік» болгарською мовою" style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;font-size:normal">[bg]</span></a></sup></span> </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:64px; top:442px"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Циганська затока"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/8px-Blue_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 8px;height: 8px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/8px-Blue_pog.svg.png" data-width="8" data-height="8" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/12px-Blue_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/16px-Blue_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span>&nbsp;<span class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" id="mw-customcollapsible-myDiv1" style="line-height:80%; color:#303030"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Циганська затока (ще не написана)">Циганська затока</a><sup class="noprint"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A7%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5_%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5_(%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B2)" class="extiw" title="bg:Ченгене скеле (залив)"><span title="Ченгене скеле (залив) — версія статті «Циганська затока» болгарською мовою" style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;font-size:normal">[bg]</span></a></sup></span> </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:44px; top:452px"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Бургаська затока"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/8px-Blue_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 8px;height: 8px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/8px-Blue_pog.svg.png" data-width="8" data-height="8" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/12px-Blue_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/16px-Blue_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span>&nbsp;<span class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" id="mw-customcollapsible-myDiv1" style="line-height:80%; color:#303030"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Бургаська затока">Бургаська затока</a></span> </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:44px; top:462px"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Затока Стомопло"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/8px-Blue_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 8px;height: 8px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/8px-Blue_pog.svg.png" data-width="8" data-height="8" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/12px-Blue_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/16px-Blue_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span>&nbsp;<span class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" id="mw-customcollapsible-myDiv1" style="line-height:80%; color:#303030"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Затока Стомопло (ще не написана)">Затока Стомопло</a><sup class="noprint"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BF%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE_(%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B2)" class="extiw" title="bg:Стомопло (залив)"><span title="Стомопло (залив) — версія статті «Затока Стомопло» болгарською мовою" style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;font-size:normal">[bg]</span></a></sup></span> </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:69px; top:392px"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Варненська затока"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/8px-Blue_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 8px;height: 8px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/8px-Blue_pog.svg.png" data-width="8" data-height="8" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/12px-Blue_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/16px-Blue_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span>&nbsp;<span class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" id="mw-customcollapsible-myDiv1" style="line-height:80%; color:#303030"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Варненська затока">Варненська затока</a></span> </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:274px; top:162px"> <font color="#4169E1" style="line-height:80%;"><b>Чорне море</b></font> </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:594px; top:147px"> <font color="#4169E1" style="line-height:80%;"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Азовське море">Азовське море</a></font> </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:49px; top:607px"> <font color="#4169E1" style="line-height:80%;"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Мраморное море (ще не написана)">Мраморное море</a></font> </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:204px; top:302px"> <font color="#303030" style="line-height:80%;"><b><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Затока">Затоки</a>:</b><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r43816068">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style> <div class="reflist references-column-width" style="column-width: 7em; -moz-column-width: 7em; -webkit-column-width: 7em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Джарилгацька затока">Джарилгацька</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Каржинська затока">Каржинська</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Широка затока (ще не написана)">Широка</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Перекопська затока">Перекопська</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-33">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Казантипська затока">Казантипська</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-36">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Арабатська затока">Арабатська</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-37">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0_(%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Філатовська посуха (затока) (ще не написана)">Філатовська посуха</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-39">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Затока Скурджа (ще не написана)">Скурджа</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-42">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%95%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BA-%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Затока Ерік-Лімани (ще не написана)">Ерік-Лімани</a></span></li> </ol> </div></font> </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:344px; top:302px"> <font color="#303030" style="line-height:80%;"><b><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Бухта">Бухти</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r43816068"> <div class="reflist references-column-count references-column-count-3" style="column-count: 3; -moz-column-count: 3; -webkit-column-count: 3; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ярилгацька бухта">Ярилгацька</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Севастопольська бухта">Севастопольська</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Подвійна бухта">Подвійна</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B0_(%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Мармурова бухта (Севастополь)">Мармурова</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Балаклавська бухта">Балаклавська</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%87%D1%83%D0%BA-%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Кучук-Ламбатська бухта">Кучук-Ламбатська</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Кутлакська бухта">Кутлакська</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B0_(%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Блакитна бухта (Новий Світ)">Блакитна</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Синя бухта">Синя</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Судацька бухта">Судацька</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Капсельська бухта">Капсельська</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8F%D1%87%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Лисяча бухта">Лисяча</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Двоякірна бухта">Двоякірна</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%83%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Бухта Павлівська (ще не написана)">Павлівська</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Керченська бухта">Керченська</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA_(%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B0)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Булганак (бухта) (ще не написана)">Булганак</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-31">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%83%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%96%D0%B2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Бухта Рифів (ще не написана)">Рифів</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-32">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%83%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%97_%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Бухта Морської піхоти (ще не написана)">Морської піхоти</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-34">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Татарська бухта (ще не написана)">Татарська</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-35">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Мисова бухта (ще не написана)">Мисова</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-38">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%85%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Сухумська бухта (ще не написана)">Сухумська</a><sup class="noprint"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%25A1%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%25AE%25E1%2583%25A3%25E1%2583%259B%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%25A1_%25E1%2583%25A7%25E1%2583%25A3%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2594" class="extiw" title="ka:სოხუმის ყურე"><span title="სოხუმის ყურე — версія статті «Сухумська бухта» грузинською мовою" style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;font-size:normal">[ka]</span></a></sup></span></li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-40">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Батумська бухта">Батумська</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-41">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%83%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B5-%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Бухта Різе-Лімани (ще не написана)">Різе-Лімани</a></span></li> </ol> </div></font> </div> <p>{{Image label end}</p> </div> </div> <table class="toccolours collapsible collapsed"> <tbody> <tr> <th>Природні об'єкти Чорноморсько-Азовського басейну</th> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Острови"><span id=".D0.9E.D1.81.D1.82.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B8"></span>Острови</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Редагувати розділ: Острови" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>ред.</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="noprint" style="padding-left:20px"> <i>Докладніше: <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B2_%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Список островів Чорного моря">Список островів Чорного моря</a></i> </div> <p>Чорне море має декілька дрібних островів: <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9_(%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B2,_%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Довгий (острів, Чорне море)">Довгий</a>, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C_(%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B2)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Березань (острів)">Березань</a> навпроти <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Дніпровський лиман">лиману Дніпра</a> і <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Зміїний">Зміїний</a> проти дельти <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Дунай">Дунаю</a>. Декілька островів лежать у Бургаській затоці&nbsp;— <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B2_%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%86%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Острів Святий Іван">острів Святий Іван</a>, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B2_%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Острів Святий Петро">острів Святий Петро</a>, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B2_%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Острів Свята Анастасія">острів Свята Анастасія</a> (раніше <i>Більшовик</i>) і <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B2_%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Острів Святий Хома">острів Святий Хома</a> (в народі&nbsp;— <i>Зміїний</i>). Декілька островів лежать біля берегів Туреччини та Росії, є 1 острів-коса біля берегів Румунії.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Затоки"><span id=".D0.97.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.BA.D0.B8"></span>Затоки</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Редагувати розділ: Затоки" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>ред.</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Найбільші затоки:</p> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2;"> <ul> <li><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ягорлицька затока">Ягорлицька</a></li> <li><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Тендрівська затока">Тендрівська</a></li> <li><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Джарилгацька затока">Джарилгацька</a></li> <li><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Каркінитська затока">Каркінитська</a></li> <li><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Каламітська затока">Каламітська</a></li> <li><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Феодосійська затока">Феодосійська</a></li> <li><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Варненська затока">Варненська</a></li> <li><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Одеська затока">Одеська</a></li> <li><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Бургаська затока">Бургаська</a></li> <li><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Синопська затока (ще не написана)">Синопська</a></li> <li><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Самсунська затока (ще не написана)">Самсунська</a></li> <li><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Цемеська затока">Цемеська</a></li> </ul> </div> <p><br></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Кримський_півострів_та_інші"><span id=".D0.9A.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BC.D1.81.D1.8C.D0.BA.D0.B8.D0.B9_.D0.BF.D1.96.D0.B2.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82.D1.80.D1.96.D0.B2_.D1.82.D0.B0_.D1.96.D0.BD.D1.88.D1.96"></span>Кримський півострів та інші</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Редагувати розділ: Кримський півострів та інші" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>ред.</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Див. <i><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Кримський півострів">Кримський півострів</a></i></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Клімат"><span id=".D0.9A.D0.BB.D1.96.D0.BC.D0.B0.D1.82"></span>Клімат</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Редагувати розділ: Клімат" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>ред.</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:BlackSea-1.A2003105.1035.250m.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/BlackSea-1.A2003105.1035.250m.jpg/220px-BlackSea-1.A2003105.1035.250m.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="169" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="5200" data-file-height="4000"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 169px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/BlackSea-1.A2003105.1035.250m.jpg/220px-BlackSea-1.A2003105.1035.250m.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="169" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/BlackSea-1.A2003105.1035.250m.jpg/330px-BlackSea-1.A2003105.1035.250m.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/BlackSea-1.A2003105.1035.250m.jpg/440px-BlackSea-1.A2003105.1035.250m.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> Хмарний покрив над Чорним морем 25 квітня 2003 року </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Ice_on_the_Gulf_of_Odessa.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Ice_on_the_Gulf_of_Odessa.jpg/220px-Ice_on_the_Gulf_of_Odessa.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4320" data-file-height="3240"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Ice_on_the_Gulf_of_Odessa.jpg/220px-Ice_on_the_Gulf_of_Odessa.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Ice_on_the_Gulf_of_Odessa.jpg/330px-Ice_on_the_Gulf_of_Odessa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Ice_on_the_Gulf_of_Odessa.jpg/440px-Ice_on_the_Gulf_of_Odessa.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> Крига в <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Одеська затока">Одеській затоці</a> </figcaption> </figure> <div class="noprint" style="padding-left:20px"> <i>Докладніше: <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Клімат Чорного моря (ще не написана)">Клімат Чорного моря</a></i> </div> <p>Північна частина акваторії моря лежить у перехідній зоні від морської до континентальної області <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Помірний кліматичний пояс">помірного кліматичного поясу</a>, а південна&nbsp;— в середземноморській області <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Субтропічний кліматичний пояс">субтропічного</a><sup id="cite_ref-Атлас7_43-0" class="reference"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%817-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. На клімат Чорного моря великий вплив має його посередконтинентальне положення<sup id="cite_ref-гої_2012_44-0" class="reference"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%97_2012-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. На півночі панують <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Помірні повітряні маси">помірні повітряні маси</a>. Переважає <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Західні вітри">західний перенос</a>. Значні сезонні коливання температури повітря. Цілий рік переважає <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Циклон">циклонічна діяльність</a>, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Погода">погода</a> мінлива, в холодну пору року <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Шторм">шторми</a><sup id="cite_ref-ФГАМ1964_45-0" class="reference"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%D0%A4%D0%93%D0%90%D0%9C1964-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. На півдні влітку переважають <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Тропічні повітряні маси">тропічні повітряні маси</a>. Значні сезонні амплітуди температури повітря і розподілу <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Атмосферні опади">атмосферних опадів</a> з відносно теплою дощовою зимою і ясним жарким літом<sup id="cite_ref-ФГАМ1964_45-1" class="reference"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%D0%A4%D0%93%D0%90%D0%9C1964-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B6%D1%8F_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Чорноморське узбережжя Кавказу">Чорноморське узбережжя Кавказу</a> та південний берег Криму захищені горами від холодних північних вітрів, внаслідок чого мають м'який <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Середземноморський клімат">середземноморський клімат</a>, а на південний схід від Туапсе&nbsp;— <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Вологий субтропічний клімат">вологий субтропічний клімат</a>.</p> <p>Значний вплив на погоду над Чорним морем надає Атлантичний океан, над яким зароджується велика частина циклонів, що приносять на море погану погоду та бурі. На північно-східному узбережжі моря, особливо в районі Новоросійська, невисокі гори не є перешкодою для холодних північних повітряних мас, які, перевалюючись через них, обумовлюють сильний холодний вітер (<a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Бора">бору</a>), місцеві жителі називають його «норд-ост»<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Південно-західними вітрами зазвичай в чорноморський регіон приносяться теплі та достатньо вологі середземноморські повітряні маси. У літній час над морем знаходиться відріг <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Азорський антициклон">Азорського антициклону</a>. Як підсумок, для більшої частини території моря характерна тепла волога зима і спекотне сухе літо<sup id="cite_ref-Вікіпедія_47-0" class="reference"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%8F-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Середня січнева <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Температура повітря">температура повітря</a> в північній частині Чорного моря +2&nbsp;°C, але в окремі роки може опускатися і до -10&nbsp;°C і більше. На територіях, прилеглих до Південного берега Криму та узбережжя Кавказу, зима набагато м'якша: температура рідко опускається нижче +5&nbsp;°C. Сніг, тим не менш, періодично випадає в північних районах моря. Середня температура липня на півночі моря&nbsp;— +23–25&nbsp;°C. Максимальні температури не настільки високі завдяки пом'якшувальному дії водного резервуара та зазвичай не перевищують 37&nbsp;°C. Найтепліше місце на узбережжі Чорного моря&nbsp;— узбережжі Кавказу, зокрема місто <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Гагра">Гагра</a> на території сучасної <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Абхазія">Абхазії</a> (середньорічна температура +17&nbsp;°C).</p> <p>Найбільша кількість <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Атмосферні опади">опадів</a> в чорноморському регіоні випадає на узбережжі Кавказу (до 1500&nbsp;мм на рік), найменше&nbsp;— в північно-західній частині моря (близько 300&nbsp;мм на рік). Хмарність за рік в середньому становить 60&nbsp;% з максимумом взимку та мінімумом влітку.</p> <p>Води Чорного моря, як правило, не схильні до замерзання. Однак в дуже суворі та тривалі зими північна частина моря може покриватися льодом, проте це буває не частіше, ніж раз на кілька десятків років. Температура води в середньому по морю не опускається нижче +7–8&nbsp;°C<sup id="cite_ref-Вікіпедія_47-1" class="reference"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%8F-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Влітку біля берегів Чорного моря спостерігається стійкий <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Термоклин">термоклин</a>&nbsp;— межа між холодною глибинною водою і теплою водою поверхневого шару. Щоб це відчути, треба опуститися на глибину в кілька метрів, потрапивши з 20-градусної в 12-градусну воду.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <table class="wikitable" width="80%" align="center"> <caption> Середня температура води по горизонтах °C <br> (для точки з координатами <span class="geo-inline"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r43816070"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language%3Duk%26pagename%3D%25D0%25A7%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5_%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%26params%3D43_30_N_32_30_E_dim:1000km"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Карти, аерознімки та інші дані для цього місцезнаходження"><span class="latitude">43°30′&nbsp;пн.&nbsp;ш.</span> <span class="longitude">32°30′&nbsp;сх.&nbsp;д.</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Карти, аерознімки та інші дані для цього місцезнаходження">43.500°&nbsp;пн.&nbsp;ш. 32.500°&nbsp;сх.&nbsp;д.</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">43.500; 32.500</span></span></span></a></span></span>; дані за 1890—2005 роки)&nbsp;:<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody> <tr> <td width="10&nbsp;%"><b>Горизонт</b> м</td> <td width="7.5&nbsp;%"><b>Січень</b></td> <td width="7.5&nbsp;%"><b>Лютий</b></td> <td width="7.5&nbsp;%"><b>Березень</b></td> <td width="7.5&nbsp;%"><b>Квітень</b></td> <td width="7.5&nbsp;%"><b>Травень</b></td> <td width="7.5&nbsp;%"><b>Червень</b></td> <td width="7.5&nbsp;%"><b>Липень</b></td> <td width="7.5&nbsp;%"><b>Серпень</b></td> <td width="7.5&nbsp;%"><b>Вересень</b></td> <td width="7.5&nbsp;%"><b>Жовтень</b></td> <td width="7.5&nbsp;%"><b>Листопад</b></td> <td width="7.5&nbsp;%"><b>Грудень</b></td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>0</b></td> <td style="text-align: center;text-align:center; background: #00C0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">7,7</td> <td style="text-align: center;text-align:center; background: #00C0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">7,2</td> <td style="text-align: center;text-align:center; background: #00C0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">6,8</td> <td style="text-align: center;text-align:center; background: #20D0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">9,2</td> <td style="text-align: center;text-align:center; background: #80FFFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">14,1</td> <td style="text-align: center;text-align:center; background: #80FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">19,8</td> <td style="text-align: center;text-align:center; background: #C0FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">22,8</td> <td style="text-align: center;text-align:center; background: #E0FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">23,8</td> <td style="text-align: center;text-align:center; background: #A0FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">20,8</td> <td style="text-align: center;text-align:center; background: #80FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">18,7</td> <td style="text-align: center;text-align:center; background: #60F0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">11,7</td> <td style="text-align: center;text-align:center; background: #40E0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">9,5</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>10</b></td> <td style="text-align: center;text-align:center; background: #00C0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">7,7</td> <td style="text-align: center;text-align:center; background: #00C0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">7,1</td> <td style="text-align: center;text-align:center; background: #00C0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">6,8</td> <td style="text-align: center;text-align:center; background: #20D0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">9,0</td> <td style="text-align: center;text-align:center; background: #80FFFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">12,8</td> <td style="text-align: center;text-align:center; background: #80FFA0; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">18,5</td> <td style="text-align: center;text-align:center; background: #C0FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">21,8</td> <td style="text-align: center;text-align:center; background: #E0FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">23,6</td> <td style="text-align: center;text-align:center; background: #A0FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">20,7</td> <td style="text-align: center;text-align:center; background: #80FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">18,6</td> <td style="text-align: center;text-align:center; background: #60F0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">11,8</td> <td style="text-align: center;text-align:center; background: #40E0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">9,6</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>20</b></td> <td style="text-align: center;text-align:center; background: #00C0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">7,7</td> <td style="text-align: center;text-align:center; background: #00C0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">7,0</td> <td style="text-align: center;text-align:center; background: #00C0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">6,7</td> <td style="text-align: center;text-align:center; background: #00C0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">8,4</td> <td style="text-align: center;text-align:center; background: #40E0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">10,2</td> <td style="text-align: center;text-align:center; background: #60F0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">11,9</td> <td style="text-align: center;text-align:center; background: #60F0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">12,2</td> <td style="text-align: center;text-align:center; background: #80FFFF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">13,6</td> <td style="text-align: center;text-align:center; background: #80FF80; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">19,2</td> <td style="text-align: center;text-align:center; background: #80FFA0; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">17,9</td> <td style="text-align: center;text-align:center; background: #60F0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">11,6</td> <td style="text-align: center;text-align:center; background: #40E0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">9,6</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>30</b></td> <td style="text-align: center;text-align:center; background: #00C0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">7,7</td> <td style="text-align: center;text-align:center; background: #00C0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">7,0</td> <td style="text-align: center;text-align:center; background: #00C0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">6,6</td> <td style="text-align: center;text-align:center; background: #00C0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">7,7</td> <td style="text-align: center;text-align:center; background: #00C0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">7,9</td> <td style="text-align: center;text-align:center; background: #00C0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">7,8</td> <td style="text-align: center;text-align:center; background: #00C0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">8,5</td> <td style="text-align: center;text-align:center; background: #20D0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">9,0</td> <td style="text-align: center;text-align:center; background: #20D0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">9,1</td> <td style="text-align: center;text-align:center; background: #60F0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">12,0</td> <td style="text-align: center;text-align:center; background: #40E0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">10,4</td> <td style="text-align: center;text-align:center; background: #20D0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">9,2</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>50</b></td> <td style="text-align: center;text-align:center; background: #00C0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">7,6</td> <td style="text-align: center;text-align:center; background: #00C0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">7,4</td> <td style="text-align: center;text-align:center; background: #00C0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">7,3</td> <td style="text-align: center;text-align:center; background: #00C0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">7,6</td> <td style="text-align: center;text-align:center; background: #00C0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">7,4</td> <td style="text-align: center;text-align:center; background: #00C0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">7,3</td> <td style="text-align: center;text-align:center; background: #00C0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">7,4</td> <td style="text-align: center;text-align:center; background: #00C0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">7,6</td> <td style="text-align: center;text-align:center; background: #00C0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">7,2</td> <td style="text-align: center;text-align:center; background: #00C0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">8,0</td> <td style="text-align: center;text-align:center; background: #00C0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">7,6</td> <td style="text-align: center;text-align:center; background: #00C0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">7,8</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>100</b></td> <td style="text-align: center;text-align:center; background: #00C0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">8,3</td> <td style="text-align: center;text-align:center; background: #00C0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">8,4</td> <td style="text-align: center;text-align:center; background: #00C0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">8,4</td> <td style="text-align: center;text-align:center; background: #00C0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">8,4</td> <td style="text-align: center;text-align:center; background: #00C0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">8,3</td> <td style="text-align: center;text-align:center; background: #00C0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">8,3</td> <td style="text-align: center;text-align:center; background: #00C0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">8,4</td> <td style="text-align: center;text-align:center; background: #00C0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">8,3</td> <td style="text-align: center;text-align:center; background: #00C0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">8,3</td> <td style="text-align: center;text-align:center; background: #00C0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">8,2</td> <td style="text-align: center;text-align:center; background: #00C0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">8,3</td> <td style="text-align: center;text-align:center; background: #00C0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">8,3</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>200</b></td> <td style="text-align: center;text-align:center; background: #20D0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">8,7</td> <td style="text-align: center;text-align:center; background: #20D0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">8,7</td> <td style="text-align: center;text-align:center; background: #20D0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">8,7</td> <td style="text-align: center;text-align:center; background: #20D0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">8,7</td> <td style="text-align: center;text-align:center; background: #20D0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">8,7</td> <td style="text-align: center;text-align:center; background: #20D0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">8,7</td> <td style="text-align: center;text-align:center; background: #20D0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">8,7</td> <td style="text-align: center;text-align:center; background: #20D0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">8,7</td> <td style="text-align: center;text-align:center; background: #20D0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">8,7</td> <td style="text-align: center;text-align:center; background: #20D0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">8,7</td> <td style="text-align: center;text-align:center; background: #20D0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">8,7</td> <td style="text-align: center;text-align:center; background: #20D0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">8,7</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>500</b></td> <td style="text-align: center;text-align:center; background: #20D0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">8,9</td> <td style="text-align: center;text-align:center; background: #20D0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">8,9</td> <td style="text-align: center;text-align:center; background: #20D0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">8,9</td> <td style="text-align: center;text-align:center; background: #20D0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">8,9</td> <td style="text-align: center;text-align:center; background: #20D0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">8,9</td> <td style="text-align: center;text-align:center; background: #20D0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">8,9</td> <td style="text-align: center;text-align:center; background: #20D0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">8,9</td> <td style="text-align: center;text-align:center; background: #20D0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">8,9</td> <td style="text-align: center;text-align:center; background: #20D0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">8,9</td> <td style="text-align: center;text-align:center; background: #20D0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">8,9</td> <td style="text-align: center;text-align:center; background: #20D0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">8,9</td> <td style="text-align: center;text-align:center; background: #20D0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">8,9</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>1000</b></td> <td style="text-align: center;text-align:center; background: #20D0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">9,0</td> <td style="text-align: center;text-align:center; background: #20D0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">9,0</td> <td style="text-align: center;text-align:center; background: #20D0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">9,0</td> <td style="text-align: center;text-align:center; background: #20D0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">9,0</td> <td style="text-align: center;text-align:center; background: #20D0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">9,0</td> <td style="text-align: center;text-align:center; background: #20D0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">8,9</td> <td style="text-align: center;text-align:center; background: #20D0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">8,9</td> <td style="text-align: center;text-align:center; background: #20D0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">8,9</td> <td style="text-align: center;text-align:center; background: #20D0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">9,0</td> <td style="text-align: center;text-align:center; background: #20D0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">8,9</td> <td style="text-align: center;text-align:center; background: #20D0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">8,9</td> <td style="text-align: center;text-align:center; background: #20D0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">9,0</td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>1500</b></td> <td style="text-align: center;text-align:center; background: #20D0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">9,0</td> <td style="text-align: center;text-align:center; background: #20D0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">9,0</td> <td style="text-align: center;text-align:center; background: #20D0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">9,1</td> <td style="text-align: center;text-align:center; background: #20D0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">9,0</td> <td style="text-align: center;text-align:center; background: #20D0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">9,0</td> <td style="text-align: center;text-align:center; background: #20D0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">9,0</td> <td style="text-align: center;text-align:center; background: #20D0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">9,0</td> <td style="text-align: center;text-align:center; background: #20D0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">9,0</td> <td style="text-align: center;text-align:center; background: #20D0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">9,0</td> <td style="text-align: center;text-align:center; background: #20D0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">9,0</td> <td style="text-align: center;text-align:center; background: #20D0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">9,0</td> <td style="text-align: center;text-align:center; background: #20D0FF; color:#000000; font-size:85%;">9,0</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Гідрологія"><span id=".D0.93.D1.96.D0.B4.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B3.D1.96.D1.8F"></span>Гідрологія</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Редагувати розділ: Гідрологія" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>ред.</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Морська_вода"><span id=".D0.9C.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.81.D1.8C.D0.BA.D0.B0_.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.B0"></span>Морська вода</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Редагувати розділ: Морська вода" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>ред.</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <span> <video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/%D0%9A%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD.ogv/220px--%D0%9A%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD.ogv.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="165" data-durationhint="22" data-mwtitle="Кінбурн.ogv" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:%D0%9A%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD.ogv"> <source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/%D0%9A%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD.ogv/%D0%9A%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD.ogv.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs=&quot;vp9, opus&quot;" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="320" data-height="240"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/%D0%9A%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD.ogv/%D0%9A%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD.ogv.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs=&quot;vp8, vorbis&quot;" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="320" data-height="240"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/%D0%9A%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD.ogv" type="video/ogg; codecs=&quot;theora&quot;" data-width="320" data-height="240"> </video></span> <figcaption> Кришталево чиста вода&nbsp;— <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Кінбурнська коса">Кінбурн</a>, 2015 (видимість до 24 метрів) </figcaption> </figure> <p>Об'єм води Чорного моря становить близько 547&nbsp;000 км³. На нього впливають такі природні складові:</p> <ul> <li><b>+</b> <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Опади">опади</a>&nbsp;— 230&nbsp;км³,</li> <li><b>+</b> стік континентальних вод&nbsp;— 310&nbsp;км³,</li> <li><b>+</b> приплив з Азовського моря&nbsp;— 25&nbsp;км³,</li> <li><b>-</b> втрата через випаровування з поверхні&nbsp;— 357&nbsp;км³,</li> <li><b>-</b> витік через Босфор&nbsp;— 208&nbsp;км³.</li> </ul> <p>Якщо зважити на відносно молодий геологічний вік моря, і завдяки великому припливу прісних вод, що їх приносять річки, також опріснені води з Азовського моря, солоність води Чорного моря майже на 50&nbsp;% нижча від солоності <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Світовий океан">океану</a>. Вона найнижча (13&nbsp;‰) на північному заході та збільшується до 17–18&nbsp;‰ в інших частинах. Солоність змінюється також з глибиною; вона найменша у верхньому шарі й зростає до ~22&nbsp;‰ на глибині 730&nbsp;м; глибше залишається майже такою ж до самого дна.</p> <p>За температурним показником води моря розподіляються на два нерівні шари: верхній&nbsp;— до глибини приблизно 60–80&nbsp;м і нижній від 80&nbsp;м до самого дна, який зберігає майже незмінну температуру&nbsp;— близько +9&nbsp;°C. Взимку температура води верхнього шару зростає від поверхні до глибини 500&nbsp;м, влітку вона знижується. Вертикальні зміни температури нерівномірні. На поверхні вона найнижча в лютому: від&nbsp;0,5&nbsp;°C на півночі (тут прибережні води покриваються кригою, що сягає 10—20&nbsp;км від берега, а часом навіть більше), до +5&nbsp;°C +8&nbsp;°C на півдні. Найвищу температуру має вода в серпні: від +20&nbsp;°C на півночі до +25&nbsp;°C і вище на півдні. Вода в Азовському морі нагрівається до +26–27&nbsp;°C, у <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Лиман">лиманах</a> навіть до +30&nbsp;°C.</p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:%D0%A7%D0%BE%CC%81%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%CC%81%D1%80%D0%B5,_%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="Чо́рне мо́ре, південь Криму" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/%D0%A7%D0%BE%CC%81%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%CC%81%D1%80%D0%B5%2C_%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0.jpg/220px-%D0%A7%D0%BE%CC%81%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%CC%81%D1%80%D0%B5%2C_%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1354" data-file-height="911"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 148px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/%D0%A7%D0%BE%CC%81%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%CC%81%D1%80%D0%B5%2C_%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0.jpg/220px-%D0%A7%D0%BE%CC%81%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%CC%81%D1%80%D0%B5%2C_%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0.jpg" data-alt="Чо́рне мо́ре, південь Криму" data-width="220" data-height="148" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/%D0%A7%D0%BE%CC%81%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%CC%81%D1%80%D0%B5%2C_%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0.jpg/330px-%D0%A7%D0%BE%CC%81%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%CC%81%D1%80%D0%B5%2C_%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/%D0%A7%D0%BE%CC%81%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%CC%81%D1%80%D0%B5%2C_%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0.jpg/440px-%D0%A7%D0%BE%CC%81%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%CC%81%D1%80%D0%B5%2C_%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> Чо́рне мо́ре, південь Криму </figcaption> </figure> <p><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Густина">Густина</a> морської води залежить від її солоності і температури. Вона найменша при гирлах річок і біля Керченської затоки (пересічно 1&nbsp;010–1&nbsp;014 Гр/л) і зростає в бік відкритого моря та вглиб (на глибині близько 80&nbsp;м&nbsp;— 1&nbsp;020 Гр/л), далі залишається такою ж до дна.</p> <p>З різних газів морської води найважливішим є <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Кисень">кисень</a> (O<sub>2</sub>), який підтримує органічне життя. Його кількість у верхньому прошарку води сягає 4–7&nbsp;см³/л води. Зі зростанням глибини швидко зменшується до 0,5&nbsp;см³, на глибині близько 200&nbsp;м. Така кількість не достатня для підтримання органічного життя, тому воно зникає, за винятком кількох видів бактерій (<a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D1%97&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Мікроспора естуарії (ще не написана)">мікроспора естуарії</a>). Другу перешкоду для розвитку організмів нижче 200&nbsp;м глибини становить висока кількість <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%96%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Сірководень">сірководню</a> (H<sub>2</sub>S), яка зростає до 6–7 см³ на літр води на глибині 2&nbsp;000&nbsp;м.</p> <p>Прозорість води сягає до 16–22&nbsp;м глибини. Вона є низькою в прибережних районах (2–3 м) і високою в центральних частинах моря (20–27 м).</p> <p>Станом на 10 червня 2023 року, після <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%97_%D0%93%D0%95%D0%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Підрив Каховської ГЕС">підриву Каховської ГЕС</a> та неконтрольованого витоку води з <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Каховське водосховище">Каховського водосховища</a> за руслом Дніпра в море, згідно повідомлення Державної екологічної інспекції Південно-Західного округу <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Державна екологічна інспекція України">Державної екологічної інспекції України</a><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, поблизу узбережжя Північно-Західної частини Чорного моря різко знизилась в 2,7–2,9 разів солоність води. За результатами лабораторних досліджень у морській воді виявлено перевищення: завислих речовин&nbsp;— до 1,6 разів, заліза загального&nbsp;— від 3,4 до 9 разів, амонійного азоту&nbsp;— у 10–15 разів<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Станом на 9, 10, 11 червня <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2023?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2023">2023</a> року, згідно повідомлення Державної екоінспекції Південно-Західного округу, рівень солоності води на узбережжі моря поблизу м. <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Одеса">Одеси</a> складав 2,5 проміле, що <b>в 6 разів</b> нижче за норму<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Рух_води"><span id=".D0.A0.D1.83.D1.85_.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.B8"></span>Рух води</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Редагувати розділ: Рух води" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>ред.</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Поверхня вод Чорного моря переважно спокійна. Хвилі виникають за вітряної погоди, особливо взимку. Під час <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Буревій">буревіїв</a> вони можуть зростати до висоти 15&nbsp;м і більше та загрожувати малим суднам. <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Приплив">Припливи</a> та відпливи майже непомітні,</p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Black_Sea_Nasa_May_25_2004.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Black_Sea_Nasa_May_25_2004.jpg/220px-Black_Sea_Nasa_May_25_2004.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4800" data-file-height="3600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Black_Sea_Nasa_May_25_2004.jpg/220px-Black_Sea_Nasa_May_25_2004.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Black_Sea_Nasa_May_25_2004.jpg/330px-Black_Sea_Nasa_May_25_2004.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Black_Sea_Nasa_May_25_2004.jpg/440px-Black_Sea_Nasa_May_25_2004.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> Цвітіння <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Фітопланктон">фітопланктону</a> та сліди <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Осади">осадів</a>, утворюють яскраві сині вихорі, що зображують Чорне море на цьому знімку 2004 року </figcaption> </figure> <p>бо сягають ледве 10&nbsp;см висоти.</p> <p>На Чорному морі є два роди <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%96%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Морська течія">морських течій</a>:</p> <ul> <li>поверхневі, спричинені <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Циклон">циклонними</a> вітрами;</li> <li>подвійні течії в <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Босфор">Боспорській</a> та <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Керченська протока">Керченській протоках</a>, спричинені обміном вод різної густини між двома суміжними морськими басейнами.</li> </ul> <p>Поверхневі течії утворюють два замкнені кільця. Ширина західного кільця навпроти <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Річкова дельта">дельти</a> Дунаю сягає близько 100&nbsp;км; воно звужується на південь. Швидкість близько 0,5&nbsp;км/год. Ширина східного кільця замкнена в межах 50–100&nbsp;км, швидкість течії до 1 км/год.</p> <p>Подвійна течія в Боспорській протоці&nbsp;— це обмін вод між Чорним та Мармуровим морями. Менш солона й легша вода Чорного моря рухається як верхня течія до Мармурового, зі швидкістю 1–2&nbsp;м/с. Натомість, солоніша і густіша вода Мармурового, тече нижньою течією на глибині 50–120&nbsp;м до Чорного, зі швидкістю 4–6 м/с. Друга подвійна течія&nbsp;— це течія між Чорним і Азовським морем: солоніша вода з Чорного моря, переливається нижньою течією до Азовського, а опріснена вода&nbsp;— верхньою течією назустріч з Азовського.</p> <p>Крім горизонтальних течій, існують вертикальні рухи, але вони обмежені верхнім шаром води&nbsp;— приблизно 80&nbsp;м.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Річки_басейну"><span id=".D0.A0.D1.96.D1.87.D0.BA.D0.B8_.D0.B1.D0.B0.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.B9.D0.BD.D1.83"></span>Річки басейну</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Редагувати розділ: Річки басейну" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>ред.</span> </a> </span> </div> <p><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Дунай">Дунай</a>, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Дністер">Дністер</a>, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE_(%D1%80%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Дніпро (річка)">Дніпро</a>, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Південний Буг">Південний Буг</a>, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%82%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Мзимта">Мзимта</a>, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ріоні">Ріоні</a>, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Кодорі">Кодорі</a>, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D1%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Інгурі">Інгурі</a>, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Чорох">Чорох</a>, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB-%D0%86%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Кизил-Ірмак">Кизил-Ірмак</a>, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D1%88%D0%BB%D1%96-%D0%86%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Ешлі-Ірмак (ще не написана)">Ешлі-Ірмак</a>, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%27%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Сакар'я">Сакар'я</a>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Біологія"><span id=".D0.91.D1.96.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B3.D1.96.D1.8F"></span>Біологія</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Редагувати розділ: Біологія" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>ред.</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Tursiops_truncatus_01.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Tursiops_truncatus_01.jpg/200px-Tursiops_truncatus_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="1995"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 200px;height: 133px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Tursiops_truncatus_01.jpg/200px-Tursiops_truncatus_01.jpg" data-width="200" data-height="133" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Tursiops_truncatus_01.jpg/300px-Tursiops_truncatus_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Tursiops_truncatus_01.jpg/400px-Tursiops_truncatus_01.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Афаліна">Дельфін-афаліна</a><br> (<i>Tursiops truncatus ponticus</i>) </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Platichthys_flesus_1.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Platichthys_flesus_1.jpg/200px-Platichthys_flesus_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3400" data-file-height="2550"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 200px;height: 150px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Platichthys_flesus_1.jpg/200px-Platichthys_flesus_1.jpg" data-width="200" data-height="150" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Platichthys_flesus_1.jpg/300px-Platichthys_flesus_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Platichthys_flesus_1.jpg/400px-Platichthys_flesus_1.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Глось">Глось</a> (<i>Platichthys flesus</i>) </figcaption> </figure> <p>Акваторія моря належить до морського <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Екорегіон">екорегіону</a> Чорноморський басейн бореальної північноатлантичної зоогеографічної провінції<sup id="cite_ref-Spalding2007_54-0" class="reference"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Spalding2007-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. У <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Зоогеографічне районування">зоогеографічному</a> відношенні донна фауна континентального шельфу й острівних мілин до глибини 200&nbsp;м належить до середземноморської провінції, перехідної зони між бореальною та субтропічною зонами<sup id="cite_ref-ЖЖ1_55-0" class="reference"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%D0%96%D0%961-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Найособливішою характеристикою Чорного моря є відсутність органічного життя у водах на глибині нижче 150–200&nbsp;м через шар <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%96%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Сірководень">сірководню</a>, за винятком кількох анаеробних бактерій. Станом на 2015&nbsp;р. кисневий прошарок Чорного моря зменшився до 90&nbsp;м.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Життя зосереджене головним чином в мілких водах <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Континентальний шельф">континентального шельфу</a> і в річкових <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Гирло">гирлах</a> північно-західної частини моря.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Флора"><span id=".D0.A4.D0.BB.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B0"></span>Флора</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Редагувати розділ: Флора" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>ред.</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Рослинний світ представлений <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Фітопланктон">фітопланктоном</a>, що складається приблизно з 350 видів <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Одноклітинні">одноклітинних</a> організмів, 280 видів донних <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Макрофіти">макрофітів</a>, кількох видів трав і морських <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Зелені водорості">зел</a>. У північно-західній частині моря часто зустрічаються великі скупчення <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Червоні водорості">червоної водорості</a> <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Філофора">філофори</a>, з якої добувають <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80-%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Агар-агар">агар-агар</a>, який використовують у кондитерській, текстильній промисловості, а також у <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Мікробіологія">мікробіології</a>. Філофора рубенс покриває понад 15&nbsp;000&nbsp;км² морського дна і нагромаджує понад 5&nbsp;млн тонн <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Біомаса">біомаси</a>. На мулистих і піскових відкладах спокійних заток росте морська трава <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Зостера">зостера</a>, багата на колонії риб. На прибережних скелях можна зустріти <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ульвальні">ульву</a>, або морський салат, на невеликих глибинах росте <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D1%96_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Бурі водорості">бура водорість</a> <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Цистозейра бородата">цистозіра</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Чугуєнко_4-1" class="reference"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%94%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Фауна"><span id=".D0.A4.D0.B0.D1.83.D0.BD.D0.B0"></span>Фауна</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Редагувати розділ: Фауна" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>ред.</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="boilerplate seealso noprint" style="padding-left:20px"> <i>Див. також: <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B1_%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Список риб Чорного моря">Список риб Чорного моря</a></i> </div> <p>Тваринний світ Чорного моря бідний на види порівняно з <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Середземне море">середземноморською</a> фауною (2&nbsp;тис. проти 6 тис. видів). Фауна моря нараховує близько 350 видів <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Одноклітинні">найпростіших</a> тварин, 650 видів <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BD%D1%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ракоподібні">ракових</a>, понад 200 видів <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Молюски">молюсків</a>, близько 160 видів риб і 4 ссавців: <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%82%D1%8E%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C-%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Звичайний тюлень-монах">тюлень</a> (<i>Monachus monachus</i>) і три види <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Дельфін">дельфінів</a>. У заростях морської рослинності ховається безліч морських <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Безхребетні">безхребетних</a>&nbsp;— <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Краби">крабів</a> та молюсків, а в товщі води плавають <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Медузи">медузи</a> <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Аурелія">аурелія</a> (<a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Латинська мова">лат.</a> <i lang="la">Aurelia aurita</i>) та <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Коренерот">коренерот</a>. Ссавці і риби мають промислове значення. Рибальство дає великі улови <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Осетрові">осетрових</a>, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Скумбрія">скумбрії</a>, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Оселедець">оселедців</a>, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Шпрот">шпротів</a>, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%B0_(%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B0)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Хамса (риба)">хамси</a>, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Сарган звичайний">саргана</a> тощо.</p> <center> <table class="toccolours" border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="2"> <tbody> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Black_sea_fauna_goby_01.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Black_sea_fauna_goby_01.jpg/180px-Black_sea_fauna_goby_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="129" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="429"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 180px;height: 129px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Black_sea_fauna_goby_01.jpg/180px-Black_sea_fauna_goby_01.jpg" data-width="180" data-height="129" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Black_sea_fauna_goby_01.jpg/270px-Black_sea_fauna_goby_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Black_sea_fauna_goby_01.jpg/360px-Black_sea_fauna_goby_01.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Black_sea_fauna_stingray_01.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_sea_fauna_stingray_01.jpg/180px-Black_sea_fauna_stingray_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="135" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="504" data-file-height="379"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 180px;height: 135px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_sea_fauna_stingray_01.jpg/180px-Black_sea_fauna_stingray_01.jpg" data-width="180" data-height="135" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_sea_fauna_stingray_01.jpg/270px-Black_sea_fauna_stingray_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_sea_fauna_stingray_01.jpg/360px-Black_sea_fauna_stingray_01.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Black_sea_mullus_barbatus_ponticus_01.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Black_sea_mullus_barbatus_ponticus_01.jpg/180px-Black_sea_mullus_barbatus_ponticus_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="129" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1419" data-file-height="1015"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 180px;height: 129px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Black_sea_mullus_barbatus_ponticus_01.jpg/180px-Black_sea_mullus_barbatus_ponticus_01.jpg" data-width="180" data-height="129" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Black_sea_mullus_barbatus_ponticus_01.jpg/270px-Black_sea_mullus_barbatus_ponticus_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Black_sea_mullus_barbatus_ponticus_01.jpg/360px-Black_sea_mullus_barbatus_ponticus_01.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Black_Sea_fauna_Seahorse.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Black_Sea_fauna_Seahorse.JPG/180px-Black_Sea_fauna_Seahorse.JPG" decoding="async" width="180" height="113" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1666" data-file-height="1042"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 180px;height: 113px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Black_Sea_fauna_Seahorse.JPG/180px-Black_Sea_fauna_Seahorse.JPG" data-width="180" data-height="113" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Black_Sea_fauna_Seahorse.JPG/270px-Black_Sea_fauna_Seahorse.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Black_Sea_fauna_Seahorse.JPG/360px-Black_Sea_fauna_Seahorse.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td> <div style="text-align: center;"> <small><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Бичок зеленчак">Бичок зеленчак</a> <br> (<i>Zosterisessor ophiocephalus</i>)</small> </div></td> <td> <div style="text-align: center;"> <small><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Морський кіт">Морський кіт</a> <br> (<i>Dasyatis pastinaca</i>)</small> </div></td> <td> <div style="text-align: center;"> <small><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Чорноморська барабулька">Чорноморська барабулька</a> <br> (<i>Mullus barbatus ponticus</i>)</small> </div></td> <td> <div style="text-align: center;"> <small><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Морський коник">Морський коник</a><br> біля <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Румунія">румунського</a> узбережжя</small> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </center> <center> <table class="toccolours" border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="2"> <tbody> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Black_sea_fauna_jelly_01.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Black_sea_fauna_jelly_01.jpg/100px-Black_sea_fauna_jelly_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="149" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="402" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 100px;height: 149px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Black_sea_fauna_jelly_01.jpg/100px-Black_sea_fauna_jelly_01.jpg" data-width="100" data-height="149" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Black_sea_fauna_jelly_01.jpg/150px-Black_sea_fauna_jelly_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Black_sea_fauna_jelly_01.jpg/200px-Black_sea_fauna_jelly_01.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Black_sea_fauna_blue_sponge.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Black_sea_fauna_blue_sponge.jpg/120px-Black_sea_fauna_blue_sponge.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 90px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Black_sea_fauna_blue_sponge.jpg/120px-Black_sea_fauna_blue_sponge.jpg" data-width="120" data-height="90" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Black_sea_fauna_blue_sponge.jpg/180px-Black_sea_fauna_blue_sponge.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Black_sea_fauna_blue_sponge.jpg/240px-Black_sea_fauna_blue_sponge.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Black_sea_fauna_actinia_02.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Black_sea_fauna_actinia_02.JPG/120px-Black_sea_fauna_actinia_02.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="639" data-file-height="640"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Black_sea_fauna_actinia_02.JPG/120px-Black_sea_fauna_actinia_02.JPG" data-width="120" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Black_sea_fauna_actinia_02.JPG/180px-Black_sea_fauna_actinia_02.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Black_sea_fauna_actinia_02.JPG/240px-Black_sea_fauna_actinia_02.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Black_sea_fauna_actinia_01.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Black_sea_fauna_actinia_01.jpg/120px-Black_sea_fauna_actinia_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="596" data-file-height="596"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Black_sea_fauna_actinia_01.jpg/120px-Black_sea_fauna_actinia_01.jpg" data-width="120" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Black_sea_fauna_actinia_01.jpg/180px-Black_sea_fauna_actinia_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Black_sea_fauna_actinia_01.jpg/240px-Black_sea_fauna_actinia_01.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Black_sea_fauna_hermit_crab_01.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Black_sea_fauna_hermit_crab_01.jpg/180px-Black_sea_fauna_hermit_crab_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="129" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1367" data-file-height="977"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 180px;height: 129px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Black_sea_fauna_hermit_crab_01.jpg/180px-Black_sea_fauna_hermit_crab_01.jpg" data-width="180" data-height="129" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Black_sea_fauna_hermit_crab_01.jpg/270px-Black_sea_fauna_hermit_crab_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Black_sea_fauna_hermit_crab_01.jpg/360px-Black_sea_fauna_hermit_crab_01.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td> <div style="text-align: center;"> <small>Медуза <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Коренерот">коренерот</a><br> біля <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Румунія">румунського</a> узбережжя</small> </div></td> <td> <div style="text-align: center;"> <small>Голуба губка</small> </div></td> <td> <div style="text-align: center;"> <small><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Актинія">Актинія</a></small> </div></td> <td> <div style="text-align: center;"> <small><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Актинія">Актинія</a></small> </div></td> <td> <div style="text-align: center;"> <small><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BA-%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Рак-діоген самітник">Рак-діоген самітник</a> <br> (<i>Diogenes pugilator</i>)</small> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </center> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(9)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Історія"><span id=".D0.86.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.96.D1.8F"></span>Історія</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Редагувати розділ: Історія" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>ред.</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-9 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-9"> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(10)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Античність"><span id=".D0.90.D0.BD.D1.82.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.BD.D1.96.D1.81.D1.82.D1.8C"></span>Античність</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Редагувати розділ: Античність" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>ред.</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-10 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-10"> <table class="toccolours collapsible collapsed" style="float:right; with:100%"> <tbody> <tr> <th><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%27%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Давньогрецькі міста Північного Причорномор'я">Античні міста-держави Причорномор'я</a></th> </tr> <tr> <td> <div style="text-shadow:white 0em 0em 0.4em; font-size:90%"> <div role="img" style="width: 1000px; line-height: 1; text-align: center; background-color: #ffffff; position: relative;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:BlackSea.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/BlackSea.svg/1000px-BlackSea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="1000" height="708" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1771" data-file-height="1254"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 1000px;height: 708px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/BlackSea.svg/1000px-BlackSea.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="1000" data-height="708" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/BlackSea.svg/1500px-BlackSea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/BlackSea.svg/2000px-BlackSea.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> <div style="position:absolute; left:4px; top:632px"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Абдери"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/8px-Black_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 8px;height: 8px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/8px-Black_pog.svg.png" data-width="8" data-height="8" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/12px-Black_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/16px-Black_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span>&nbsp;<font color="#303030" style="line-height:80%;"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Абдери">Абдери</a></font> </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:54px; top:652px"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81_(%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Енос (місто)"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/8px-Black_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 8px;height: 8px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/8px-Black_pog.svg.png" data-width="8" data-height="8" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/12px-Black_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/16px-Black_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span>&nbsp;<font color="#303030" style="line-height:80%;"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81_(%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Енос (місто)">Енос</a></font> </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:204px; top:662px"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D0%BE%D1%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Кіос"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/8px-Black_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 8px;height: 8px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/8px-Black_pog.svg.png" data-width="8" data-height="8" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/12px-Black_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/16px-Black_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span>&nbsp;<font color="#303030" style="line-height:80%;"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%96%D0%BE%D1%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Кіос (ще не написана)">Кіос</a><sup class="noprint"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemlik" class="extiw" title="tr:Gemlik"><span title="Gemlik — версія статті «Кіос» турецькою мовою" style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;font-size:normal">[tr]</span></a></sup></font> </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:234px; top:647px"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Нікомедія"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/8px-Black_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 8px;height: 8px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/8px-Black_pog.svg.png" data-width="8" data-height="8" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/12px-Black_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/16px-Black_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span>&nbsp;<font color="#303030" style="line-height:80%;"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Нікомедія">Нікомедія</a></font> </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:204px; top:632px"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Халкедон"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/8px-Black_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 8px;height: 8px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/8px-Black_pog.svg.png" data-width="8" data-height="8" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/12px-Black_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/16px-Black_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span>&nbsp;<font color="#303030" style="line-height:80%;"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Халкедон">Халкедон</a></font> </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:234px; top:672px"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Нікея"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/8px-Black_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 8px;height: 8px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/8px-Black_pog.svg.png" data-width="8" data-height="8" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/12px-Black_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/16px-Black_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span>&nbsp;<font color="#303030" style="line-height:80%;"><a 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/16px-Black_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span>&nbsp;<font color="#303030" style="line-height:80%;"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Лампсак">Лампсак</a></font> </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:104px; top:677px"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B9_(%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Парій (місто)"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/8px-Black_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 8px;height: 8px;" 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(острів)">Проконнесос</a></font>&nbsp;<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Проконнесос"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/8px-Black_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 8px;height: 8px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/8px-Black_pog.svg.png" data-width="8" data-height="8" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/12px-Black_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/16px-Black_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:139px; top:662px"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Кізік"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/8px-Black_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 8px;height: 8px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/8px-Black_pog.svg.png" data-width="8" data-height="8" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/12px-Black_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/16px-Black_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span>&nbsp;<font color="#303030" style="line-height:80%;"><a 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data-width="8" data-height="8" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/12px-Black_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/16px-Black_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span>&nbsp;<font color="#303030" style="line-height:80%;"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81_(%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Абідос (Геллеспонт) (ще не написана)">Абідос (Геллеспонт)</a><sup class="noprint"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abydos_(Hellespont)" class="extiw" title="en:Abydos (Hellespont)"><span title="Abydos (Hellespont) — версія статті «Абідос (Геллеспонт)» англійською мовою" 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title="Керкінітида">Керкінітида</a></font>&nbsp;<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Керкінітида"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/8px-Black_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 8px;height: 8px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/8px-Black_pog.svg.png" data-width="8" data-height="8" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/12px-Black_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/16px-Black_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:329px; top:357px"> <font color="#303030" style="line-height:80%;"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%A1%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%84%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Неаполь Скіфський">Неаполь Скіфський</a></font>&nbsp;<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%A1%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%84%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Неаполь Скіфський"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/8px-Black_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 8px;height: 8px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/8px-Black_pog.svg.png" data-width="8" data-height="8" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/12px-Black_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/16px-Black_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:284px; top:387px"> <font color="#303030" style="line-height:80%;"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Херсонес Таврійський">Херсонес Таврійський</a></font>&nbsp;<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Херсонес Таврійський"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/8px-Black_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 8px;height: 8px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/8px-Black_pog.svg.png" data-width="8" data-height="8" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/12px-Black_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/16px-Black_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:324px; top:397px"> <font color="#303030" style="line-height:80%;"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B9_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Давній Херсонес">Давній Херсонес</a></font>&nbsp;<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B9_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Давній Херсонес"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/8px-Black_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 8px;height: 8px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/8px-Black_pog.svg.png" data-width="8" data-height="8" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/12px-Black_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/16px-Black_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:514px; top:327px"> <sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>К 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Гераклій"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/8px-Black_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 8px;height: 8px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/8px-Black_pog.svg.png" data-width="8" data-height="8" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/12px-Black_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/16px-Black_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:539px; top:327px"> <sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>К 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Зенонів Херсонес"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/8px-Black_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 8px;height: 8px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/8px-Black_pog.svg.png" data-width="8" data-height="8" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/12px-Black_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/16px-Black_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:544px; top:327px"> <sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>К 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Порфмій"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/8px-Black_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 8px;height: 8px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/8px-Black_pog.svg.png" data-width="8" data-height="8" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/12px-Black_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/16px-Black_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:554px; top:327px"> <sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>К 4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Партеніон"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/8px-Black_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 8px;height: 8px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/8px-Black_pog.svg.png" data-width="8" data-height="8" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/12px-Black_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/16px-Black_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:554px; top:332px"> <sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>К 5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Мірмекій"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/8px-Black_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 8px;height: 8px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/8px-Black_pog.svg.png" data-width="8" data-height="8" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/12px-Black_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/16px-Black_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:549px; top:332px"> <sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>К 6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Пантікапей"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/8px-Black_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 8px;height: 8px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/8px-Black_pog.svg.png" data-width="8" data-height="8" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/12px-Black_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/16px-Black_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:544px; top:332px"> <sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>К 7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%96%D1%80%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Тірітака"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/8px-Black_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 8px;height: 8px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/8px-Black_pog.svg.png" data-width="8" data-height="8" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/12px-Black_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/16px-Black_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:544px; top:337px"> <sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>К 8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ілурат"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/8px-Black_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 8px;height: 8px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/8px-Black_pog.svg.png" data-width="8" data-height="8" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/12px-Black_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/16px-Black_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:544px; top:342px"> <sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>К 9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Німфей"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/8px-Black_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 8px;height: 8px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/8px-Black_pog.svg.png" data-width="8" data-height="8" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/12px-Black_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/16px-Black_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:544px; top:347px"> <sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>К 10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Акра (Крим)"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/8px-Black_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 8px;height: 8px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/8px-Black_pog.svg.png" data-width="8" data-height="8" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/12px-Black_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/16px-Black_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:544px; top:352px"> <sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>К 11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Кітей"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/8px-Black_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 8px;height: 8px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/8px-Black_pog.svg.png" data-width="8" data-height="8" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/12px-Black_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/16px-Black_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:534px; top:352px"> <sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>К 12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Кімерик"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/8px-Black_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 8px;height: 8px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/8px-Black_pog.svg.png" data-width="8" data-height="8" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/12px-Black_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/16px-Black_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:514px; top:352px"> <sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>К 13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Артезиан"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/8px-Black_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 8px;height: 8px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/8px-Black_pog.svg.png" data-width="8" data-height="8" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/12px-Black_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/16px-Black_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:514px; top:357px"> <sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>К 14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Казека"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/8px-Black_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 8px;height: 8px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/8px-Black_pog.svg.png" data-width="8" data-height="8" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/12px-Black_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/16px-Black_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:489px; top:357px"> <sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>К 15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Феодосія"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/8px-Black_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 8px;height: 8px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/8px-Black_pog.svg.png" data-width="8" data-height="8" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/12px-Black_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/16px-Black_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:714px; top:202px"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%97%D1%81_(%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Танаїс (місто)"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/8px-Black_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 8px;height: 8px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/8px-Black_pog.svg.png" data-width="8" data-height="8" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/12px-Black_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/16px-Black_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span>&nbsp;<font color="#303030" style="line-height:80%;"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%97%D1%81_(%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Танаїс (місто)">Танаїс</a></font> </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:589px; top:332px"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D1%85%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ахіллей"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/8px-Black_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 8px;height: 8px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/8px-Black_pog.svg.png" data-width="8" data-height="8" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/12px-Black_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/16px-Black_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span><sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>Т 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:599px; top:337px"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Кепи"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/8px-Black_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 8px;height: 8px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/8px-Black_pog.svg.png" data-width="8" data-height="8" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/12px-Black_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/16px-Black_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span><sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>Т 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:584px; top:337px"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Таманська затока"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/8px-Black_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 8px;height: 8px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/8px-Black_pog.svg.png" data-width="8" data-height="8" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/12px-Black_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/16px-Black_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span><sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>Т 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:594px; top:342px"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Фанагорія"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/8px-Black_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 8px;height: 8px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/8px-Black_pog.svg.png" data-width="8" data-height="8" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/12px-Black_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/16px-Black_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span><sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>Т 4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:589px; top:342px"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Гермонаса"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/8px-Black_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 8px;height: 8px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/8px-Black_pog.svg.png" data-width="8" data-height="8" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/12px-Black_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/16px-Black_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span><sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>Т 5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:579px; top:347px"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Корокондама"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/8px-Black_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 8px;height: 8px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/8px-Black_pog.svg.png" data-width="8" data-height="8" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/12px-Black_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/16px-Black_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span><sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>Т 6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:589px; top:347px"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Апатур"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/8px-Black_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 8px;height: 8px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/8px-Black_pog.svg.png" data-width="8" data-height="8" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/12px-Black_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/16px-Black_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span><sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>Т 7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:614px; top:367px"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Горгіппія"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/8px-Black_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 8px;height: 8px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/8px-Black_pog.svg.png" data-width="8" data-height="8" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/12px-Black_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/16px-Black_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span>&nbsp;<font color="#303030" style="line-height:80%;"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Горгіппія">Горгіппія</a></font> </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:639px; top:377px"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Бата"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/8px-Black_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 8px;height: 8px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/8px-Black_pog.svg.png" data-width="8" data-height="8" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/12px-Black_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/16px-Black_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span>&nbsp;<font color="#303030" style="line-height:80%;"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="Бата">Бата</a></font> </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:649px; top:387px"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Торик"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/8px-Black_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 8px;height: 8px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/8px-Black_pog.svg.png" data-width="8" data-height="8" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/12px-Black_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/16px-Black_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span>&nbsp;<font color="#303030" style="line-height:80%;"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Торик (ще не написана)">Торик</a></font> </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:764px; top:482px"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D1%82%D1%96%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Пітіунт"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/8px-Black_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 8px;height: 8px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/8px-Black_pog.svg.png" data-width="8" data-height="8" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/12px-Black_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/16px-Black_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span>&nbsp;<font color="#303030" style="line-height:80%;"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D1%82%D1%96%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Пітіунт">Пітіунт</a></font> </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:799px; top:502px"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%94%D1%96%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Діоскурія"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/8px-Black_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 8px;height: 8px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/8px-Black_pog.svg.png" data-width="8" data-height="8" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/12px-Black_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/16px-Black_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span>&nbsp;<font color="#303030" style="line-height:80%;"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%94%D1%96%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Діоскурія">Діоскурія</a></font> </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:834px; top:557px"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D1%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Фасіс"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/8px-Black_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 8px;height: 8px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/8px-Black_pog.svg.png" data-width="8" data-height="8" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/12px-Black_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/16px-Black_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span>&nbsp;<font color="#303030" style="line-height:80%;"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D1%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Фасіс (ще не написана)">Фасіс</a><sup class="noprint"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%25A4%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%2596%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%25A1%25E1%2583%2598" class="extiw" title="ka:ფაზისი"><span title="ფაზისი — версія статті «Фасіс» грузинською мовою" style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;font-size:normal">[ka]</span></a></sup></font> </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:319px; top:612px"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%8F_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Гераклея Понтійська"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/8px-Black_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 8px;height: 8px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/8px-Black_pog.svg.png" data-width="8" data-height="8" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/12px-Black_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/16px-Black_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span>&nbsp;<font color="#303030" style="line-height:80%;"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%8F_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Гераклея Понтійська">Гераклея Понтійська</a></font> </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:394px; top:572px"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0_(%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Амастрида (місто)"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/8px-Black_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 8px;height: 8px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/8px-Black_pog.svg.png" data-width="8" data-height="8" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/12px-Black_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/16px-Black_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span>&nbsp;<font color="#303030" style="line-height:80%;"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0_(%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Амастрида (місто)">Амастрис</a></font> </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:499px; top:562px"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Синоп"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/8px-Black_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 8px;height: 8px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/8px-Black_pog.svg.png" data-width="8" data-height="8" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/12px-Black_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/16px-Black_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span>&nbsp;<font color="#303030" style="line-height:80%;"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Синоп">Синоп</a></font> </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:524px; top:662px"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Самсун"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/8px-Black_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 8px;height: 8px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/8px-Black_pog.svg.png" data-width="8" data-height="8" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/12px-Black_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/16px-Black_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span>&nbsp;<font color="#303030" style="line-height:80%;"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%27%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Амас'я">Амас'я</a></font> </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:564px; top:617px"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Самсун"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/8px-Black_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 8px;height: 8px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/8px-Black_pog.svg.png" data-width="8" data-height="8" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/12px-Black_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/16px-Black_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span>&nbsp;<font color="#303030" style="line-height:80%;"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Амісос (ще не написана)">Амісос</a><sup class="noprint"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%2591%25CE%25BC%25CE%25B9%25CF%2583%25CF%258C%25CF%2582" class="extiw" title="el:Αμισός"><span title="Αμισός — версія статті «Амісос» грецькою мовою" style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;font-size:normal">[el]</span></a></sup></font> </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:644px; top:632px"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%83?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Орду"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/8px-Black_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 8px;height: 8px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/8px-Black_pog.svg.png" data-width="8" data-height="8" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/12px-Black_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/16px-Black_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span>&nbsp;<font color="#303030" style="line-height:80%;"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%83?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Орду">Котіора</a></font> </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:674px; top:642px"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Гіресун"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/8px-Black_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 8px;height: 8px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/8px-Black_pog.svg.png" data-width="8" data-height="8" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/12px-Black_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/16px-Black_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span>&nbsp;<font color="#303030" style="line-height:80%;"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Гіресун">Керасунда</a></font> </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:724px; top:627px"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Трабзон"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/8px-Black_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 8px;height: 8px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/8px-Black_pog.svg.png" data-width="8" data-height="8" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/12px-Black_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Black_pog.svg/16px-Black_pog.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span>&nbsp;<font color="#303030" style="line-height:80%;"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Трабзон">Трапезунд</a></font> </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:164px; top:342px"> <font color="#4169E1" style="line-height:80%;"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%86%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F_(%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Істрія (античне місто)">Істрія</a></font> </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:189px; top:192px"> <font color="#4169E1" style="line-height:80%;"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81_(%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="Тірас (значення)">Тірас</a></font> </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:249px; top:132px"> <font color="#4169E1" style="line-height:80%;"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Гіпаніс">Гіпаніс</a></font> </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:454px; top:177px"> <font color="#4169E1" style="line-height:80%;"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Борисфен">Борисфен</a></font> </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:744px; top:117px"> <font color="#4169E1" style="line-height:80%;"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%97%D1%81_(%D1%80%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Танаїс (річка)">Танаїс</a></font> </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:754px; top:332px"> <font color="#4169E1" style="line-height:80%;"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81.&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Гіпаніс. (ще не написана)">Гіпаніс.</a><sup class="noprint"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2593%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D1%2581" class="extiw" title="ru:Гипанис"><span title="Гипанис — версія статті «Гіпаніс.» російською мовою" style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;font-size:normal">[ru]</span></a></sup></font> </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:534px; top:277px"> <font color="#4169E1" style="line-height:80%;"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Азовське море">Меотійське озеро</a></font> </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:414px; top:472px"> <font color="#4169E1" style="line-height:80%;"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%95%D0%B2%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Понт Евксинський">Понт Евксинський</a></font> </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:129px; top:647px"> <font color="#4169E1" style="line-height:80%;"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Мраморное море (ще не написана)">Пропонтида</a></font> </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:4px; top:672px"> <font color="#4169E1" style="line-height:80%;"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Егейське море">Егейське море</a></font> </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:19px; top:42px"> <font color="#303030" style="line-height:80%;"><b><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Керченський півострів">Керченський півострів</a></b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r43816068"> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-57">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="color: #303030"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Гераклій">Гераклій</a></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-58">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="color: #303030"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Зенонів Херсонес">Зенонів Херсонес</a></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-59">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="color: #303030"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Порфмій">Порфмій</a></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-60">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="color: #303030"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Партеніон">Партеніон</a></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-61">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="color: #303030"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Мірмекій">Мірмекій</a></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-62">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="color: #303030"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Пантікапей">Пантікапей</a></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-63">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="color: #303030"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%96%D1%80%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Тірітака">Тірітака</a></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-64">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="color: #303030"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ілурат">Ілурат</a></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-65">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="color: #303030"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Німфей">Німфей</a></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-66">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="color: #303030"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Акра (Крим)">Акра</a></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-67">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="color: #303030"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Кітей">Кітей</a></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-68">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="color: #303030"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Кімерик">Кімерик</a></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-69">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="color: #303030"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Артезиан">Артезиан</a></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-70">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="color: #303030"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Казека">Казека</a></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-71">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="color: #303030"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Феодосія">Феодосія</a></span></span></li> </ol> </div> </div></font> </div> <div style="position:absolute; left:819px; top:42px"> <font color="#303030" style="line-height:80%;"><b><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Таманський півострів">Таманський півострів</a></b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r43816068"> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-72">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="color: #303030"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D1%85%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Ахіллей">Ахіллей</a></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-73">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="color: #303030"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Кепи">Кепи</a></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-74">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="color: #303030"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Таманська затока">Корокондамітське озеро</a></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-75">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="color: #303030"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Фанагорія">Фанагорія</a></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-76">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="color: #303030"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Гермонаса">Гермонаса</a></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-77">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="color: #303030"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Корокондама">Корокондама</a></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-78">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="color: #303030"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Апатур">Апатур</a></span></span></li> </ol> </div> </div></font> </div> </div> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>Зв'язки Північного Причорномор'я з Півднем відомі з праісторичних часів ще з доби <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Егейська культура">егейської культури</a>. Вже в 2 тисячолітті тут оперували грецькі <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Пірат">пірати</a> й купці, які згодом створили на північних берегах моря купецькі факторії, що перетворилися у <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/6_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D0%BE_%D0%BD.%D0%B5.?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="6 століття до н.е.">VI</a>&nbsp;— <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/5_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D0%BE_%D0%BD.%D0%B5.?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="5 століття до н.е.">V</a> століттях до Христа на міста-держави. Найважливіші з них: <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Тіра">Тіра</a>, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ольвія">Ольвія</a>, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Керкинітида">Керкинітида</a> (<a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%84%D0%B2%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Євпаторія">Євпаторія</a>), <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Херсонес">Херсонес</a>, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D2%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Фанаґорія">Фанаґорія</a>, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%97%D1%81_(%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Танаїс (місто)">Танаїс</a> тощо. Північне Причорномор'я тоді населяли <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%84%D0%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Скіфи">скіфи</a>, згодом їх замінили <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Сармати">сармати</a>. Основою народного господарства грецьких міст була торгівля сільськогосподарськими продуктами, в основному <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Пшениця">пшеницею</a>, яку експортували до Греції, а завозили <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Вино">вино</a>, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Олія">олію</a> і предмети розкоші для скитської верхівки (вироби мистецького промислу, тканини тощо). Вплив високорозвиненої грецької культури сягнув за посередництвом грецьких міст углиб східної околиці Європи. З грецьких міст і міських поселень обабіч <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Керченська протока">Керченської протоки</a> у <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/6_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D0%BE_%D0%BD.%D0%B5.?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="6 століття до н.е.">VI</a>&nbsp;— <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/5_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D0%BE_%D0%BD.%D0%B5.?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="5 століття до н.е.">V</a> століттях до Христа постало <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Боспорське царство">Боспорське царство</a> зі столицею в <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Пантікапей">Пантікапеї</a>. У <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D0%BE_%D0%BD.%D0%B5.?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="2 століття до н.е.">II</a>&nbsp;— <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D0%BE_%D0%BD.%D0%B5.?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="1 століття до н.е.">I</a> століттях до нової ери воно стало частиною <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Понтійське царство">Понтійського царства</a>, а з <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="1 століття">I</a> століття <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Римська імперія">Римської імперії</a>. Саме на той час припадає другий період економічного і культурного розвитку Північного Причорномор'я.</p> <p>Наскоки <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Готи">готів</a> у <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/3_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="3 століття">III столітті</a>, які увійшли в Причорномор'я й знищили більшість грецьких міст, а з <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/4_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="4 століття">IV століття</a> велике переселення <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Тюркські народи">тюрко-монгольських</a> народів з <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Азія">Азії</a> в причорноморські степи і далі на захід та занепад Римської імперії спричинили занепад майже всіх міст узбережжя; найбільших втрат завдав їм наскок <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Гуни">гунів</a> у середині <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/4_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="4 століття">IV століття</a>. За ними перейшли до Північного Причорномор'я <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Болгари">болгари</a>, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Авари">авари</a> й <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%86%D1%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Угорці">угорці</a>. У <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/9_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="9 століття">IX столітті</a> <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%96%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Візантія">Візантія</a> (Східна Римська імперія) заволоділа уцілілими в <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Кримський півострів">Криму</a> грецькими колоніями (найбільше з них&nbsp;— Херсонес).</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Середньовіччя"><span id=".D0.A1.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B4.D0.BD.D1.8C.D0.BE.D0.B2.D1.96.D1.87.D1.87.D1.8F"></span>Середньовіччя</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;section=24&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Редагувати розділ: Середньовіччя" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>ред.</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>З ранньої доби української історії західне Причорномор'я заселяли предки східних слов'ян&nbsp;— <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Анти">анти</a>, а пізніше літописні племена <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D1%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Уличі">уличів</a> і <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D1%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Тиверці">тиверців</a>. Перші київські князі <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Аскольд">Аскольд</a>, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3_%D0%92%D1%96%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Олег Віщий">Олег</a>, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Ігор Старий">Ігор</a>, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B0_(%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8F)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ольга (княгиня)">Ольга</a>, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D0%86%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Святослав Ігоревич">Святослав</a> і <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Володимир Великий">Володимир</a> здобули та поширили доступ до Чорного моря, навіть здійснювали морську експансію: з історичних джерел відомі морські походи на <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Царгород">Царгород</a> (<a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/860?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="860">860</a>), а далі походи Олега (<a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/911?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="911">911</a>) й Ігоря (<a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/945?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="945">945</a>) на Візантію, які закінчилися вигідними для Руси торговельними договорами. Для закріплення доступу до моря збудовано ряд городів: <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%88%D1%88%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Олешшя">Олешшя</a> над гирлом Дніпра, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Пересічень">Пересічень</a>&nbsp;— правдоподібно над нижньою течією річок Дністра і Прута, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Руський порт (ще не написана)">Руський порт</a> у гирлі Дону; наприкінці <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/9_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="9 століття">IX</a> століття <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Тмуторокань">Тмуторокань</a> у гирлі <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C_(%D1%80%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Кубань (річка)">Кубані</a>, що стала центром <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Тмутороканське князівство">Тмутороканського князівства</a>. Намагання князя Святослава створити другий руський причілок у гирлі Дунаю в <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8E?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Походи Святослава на Болгарію">боротьбі</a> з <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Болгарія">Болгарією</a> і <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%96%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Візантія">Візантією</a> не мали успіху. Князь Володимир намагався здобути у Візантії південний Крим, завоював Херсонес (<a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Херсонес Таврійський">Корсунь</a>), який, однак, не залишився в його володінні; та Київська держава здобула для себе природний морський кордон (вперше природний кордон українського народу), забезпечила русько-візантійську торгівлю і відкрила на Русь шлях впливам візантійської культури.</p> <p>Зв'язок Київської держави з Чорним морем послабили орди кочовиків, які йшли зі сходу на причорноморські степи: з початку <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/10_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="10 століття">X</a> століття <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B3%D0%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Печеніги">печеніги</a>, потім на недовгий час <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Торки">торки</a> і з сер. <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/11_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="11 століття">XI</a> століття <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%86%D1%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Половці">половці</a>. Лише шляхом значних потуг Київ продовжував утримувати сполучення Дніпром з Чорним морем. Вже з середини <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/13_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="13 століття">XIII</a> сторіччя була втрачена Тмуторокань, оскільки нею заволоділа Візантія. Краще сполучення з морем мало <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Галицьке князівство">Галицьке князівство</a>, згодом <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Галицько-Волинська держава">Галицько-Волинська держава</a>, які мали пристані <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4-%D0%94%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Білгород-Дністровський">Білгород</a> і (<a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Галац">Малий Галич</a>).</p> <p><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE-%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Татаро-монгольська навала">Татаро-монгольська навала</a> (<a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1240?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1240">1240</a>–<a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1241?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1241">1241</a>) відірвала Україну від моря, хоч сліди українських поселень залишилися. Тоді ж на берегах постали італійські (<a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Генуезька республіка">ґенуезькі</a> й <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Венеційська республіка">венеційські</a>) колонії: <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Кафа">Кафа</a>&nbsp;— <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Теодосія">Теодосія</a> і <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BA_(%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Судак (місто)">Судак</a> у Криму, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Тана (місто)">Тана</a> в гирлі Дону, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Акерманська фортеця">Білгород-Монкастро</a> в гирлі Дністра, через які проникали на українські землі не тільки західноєвропейські товари, але й культурні впливи. Італійські міста визнавали зверхність нового володаря Криму і Причорномор'я&nbsp;— татарської <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Золота Орда">Золотої Орди</a>.</p><small> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed style="> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 124px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 122px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Petro_Vesconte_map_of_Crimea.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Портолан П'єтро Весконте, 1318 рік"> <noscript> <img alt="Портолан П'єтро Весконте, 1318 рік" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Petro_Vesconte_map_of_Crimea.jpg/183px-Petro_Vesconte_map_of_Crimea.jpg" decoding="async" width="122" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1417" data-file-height="1392"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 122px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Petro_Vesconte_map_of_Crimea.jpg/183px-Petro_Vesconte_map_of_Crimea.jpg" data-alt="Портолан П'єтро Весконте, 1318 рік" data-width="122" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Petro_Vesconte_map_of_Crimea.jpg/275px-Petro_Vesconte_map_of_Crimea.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Petro_Vesconte_map_of_Crimea.jpg/366px-Petro_Vesconte_map_of_Crimea.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Портолан">Портолан</a> <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%27%D1%94%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="П'єтро Весконте">П'єтро Весконте</a>, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1318?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1318">1318</a> рік </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Diego-homem-black-sea-ancient-map-1559.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Портолан Діогу Хомема, 1559 рік"> <noscript> <img alt="Портолан Діогу Хомема, 1559 рік" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Diego-homem-black-sea-ancient-map-1559.jpg/240px-Diego-homem-black-sea-ancient-map-1559.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2900" data-file-height="2180"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 160px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Diego-homem-black-sea-ancient-map-1559.jpg/240px-Diego-homem-black-sea-ancient-map-1559.jpg" data-alt="Портолан Діогу Хомема, 1559 рік" data-width="160" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Diego-homem-black-sea-ancient-map-1559.jpg/359px-Diego-homem-black-sea-ancient-map-1559.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Diego-homem-black-sea-ancient-map-1559.jpg/479px-Diego-homem-black-sea-ancient-map-1559.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Портолан <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%83_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Діогу Хомем (ще не написана)">Діогу Хомема</a>, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1559?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1559">1559</a> рік </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 164px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 162px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Ortelius%E2%80%99_map_of_the_Black_Sea.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Мапа Чорного моря Абрагама Ортеліуса, 1590 рік"> <noscript> <img alt="Мапа Чорного моря Абрагама Ортеліуса, 1590 рік" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Ortelius%E2%80%99_map_of_the_Black_Sea.jpg/243px-Ortelius%E2%80%99_map_of_the_Black_Sea.jpg" decoding="async" width="162" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2161" data-file-height="1600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 162px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Ortelius%E2%80%99_map_of_the_Black_Sea.jpg/243px-Ortelius%E2%80%99_map_of_the_Black_Sea.jpg" data-alt="Мапа Чорного моря Абрагама Ортеліуса, 1590 рік" data-width="162" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Ortelius%E2%80%99_map_of_the_Black_Sea.jpg/365px-Ortelius%E2%80%99_map_of_the_Black_Sea.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Ortelius%E2%80%99_map_of_the_Black_Sea.jpg/486px-Ortelius%E2%80%99_map_of_the_Black_Sea.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Мапа">Мапа</a> Чорного моря <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%83%D1%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Абрагам Ортеліус">Абрагама Ортеліуса</a>, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1590?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1590">1590</a> рік </div></li> </ul></small> <p>Наприкінці <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/14_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="14 століття">XIV</a> сторіччя, скориставшись з ослаблення Золотої Орди, литовський князь <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Вітовт">Вітовт</a> відібрав у татар частину Півдня України та поширив свої володіння над Чорним морем, що й уможливило відновити українські колонізаційні заходи, зокрема простежується багато новозаснованих укріплень і митних городів над долішніми течіями Дніпра (<a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%A1%D0%B2._%D0%86%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Замок Св. Івана (ще не написана)">замок Св. Івана</a>), Дністра, Бога, порт у <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Хаджибей">Хаджибеї</a> тощо. Ці тимчасові здобутки були втрачені, коли після розпаду Золотої Орди до влади прийшли більше аґресивні орди (середина <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/15_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="15 століття">XV</a> сторіччя): <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Велика Орда">Велика Орда</a> і, зокрема, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Кримське ханство">Кримський ханат</a>. Останній опанував Крим та більшість північного Причорномор'я і у <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1478?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1478">1478</a> році визнав зверхність нової потуги&nbsp;— <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Османська імперія">Османської імперії</a>. У <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1453?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1453">1453</a> Османська імперія захопила Царгород і наприкінці <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/15_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="15 століття">XV</a> століття утвердилася на всьому Чорному морі, що стало відтоді майже на 300 років її внутрішньою водоймою. Османська імперія опанувала й італійські колонії, а <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Молдовське князівство">Молдова</a> стала її <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Васал">васалом</a>. Османська імперія заснувала над морем фортеці <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Аккерман">Аккерман</a> (Білгород) та <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Очаків">Очаків</a>; над нижнім Дніпром постали татарські укріплення. Разом з цим Чорне море перестало бути для України вікном у світ. У процесі татарських наскоків частина лісостепової України була спустошена, і постійно заселена українцями територія відсунулася так далеко від морів, як ніколи перед тим. Виявом самооборони українців було <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Козацтво">козацтво</a>, зокрема <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D1%96%D1%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Запорізька Січ">Запорізька Січ</a> (з середини <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/16_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="16 століття">XVI</a> сторіччя), яка не тільки спинила наскоки татар, але й сама перейшла до нападів (зокрема <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1589?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1589">1589</a>–<a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1621?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1621">1621</a>) на своїх <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0_(%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Чайка (човен)">чайках</a> на прибережні татарські й османські міста: <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%84%D0%B2%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Євпаторія">Євпаторію</a>, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Синоп">Синоп</a>, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Трапезунд">Трапезунд</a>, на фортеці при гирлі Дунаю (<a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Аккерман">Білгород</a>, Кілію, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8F_%D0%86%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Фортеця Ізмаїл">Ізмаїл</a>), досягаючи навіть передмість <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Стамбул">Стамбулу</a>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Російська_експансія"><span id=".D0.A0.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.96.D0.B9.D1.81.D1.8C.D0.BA.D0.B0_.D0.B5.D0.BA.D1.81.D0.BF.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.81.D1.96.D1.8F"></span>Російська експансія</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;section=25&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Редагувати розділ: Російська експансія" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>ред.</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Aivazovsky_-_Black_Sea_Fleet_in_the_Bay_of_Theodosia.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Aivazovsky_-_Black_Sea_Fleet_in_the_Bay_of_Theodosia.jpg/220px-Aivazovsky_-_Black_Sea_Fleet_in_the_Bay_of_Theodosia.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="105" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2299" data-file-height="1100"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 105px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Aivazovsky_-_Black_Sea_Fleet_in_the_Bay_of_Theodosia.jpg/220px-Aivazovsky_-_Black_Sea_Fleet_in_the_Bay_of_Theodosia.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="105" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Aivazovsky_-_Black_Sea_Fleet_in_the_Bay_of_Theodosia.jpg/330px-Aivazovsky_-_Black_Sea_Fleet_in_the_Bay_of_Theodosia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Aivazovsky_-_Black_Sea_Fleet_in_the_Bay_of_Theodosia.jpg/440px-Aivazovsky_-_Black_Sea_Fleet_in_the_Bay_of_Theodosia.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Іван Айвазовський">Іван Айвазовський</a> «Чорноморський флот в Феодосійській бухті», <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1839?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1839">1839</a> рік </figcaption> </figure> <p>Значні політичні зміни в басейні Чорного моря почалися наприкінці <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/17_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="17 століття">XVII</a> століття коли <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Московська держава">Москва</a>, використавши ослаблення <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Османська імперія">Османської імперії</a>, в ряді воєн з нею змогла здійснити свої плани: здобути доступ до теплих морів і захопити османські володіння на північному Причорномор'ї. Спершу Московське царство здобуло османсько-татарські фортеці на долішнім <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Дон">Дону</a> (1695), потім фортецю <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Азовська фортеця">Азов</a>. У ряді воєн з Османською імперією (1735–1739, 1768–1774, 1787–1791) Росія витиснула її з Північного Причорномор'я (зокрема, на підставі <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8E%D1%87%D1%83%D0%BA-%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Кючук-Кайнарджійський мирний договір">Кучук-Кайнарджійського мирного договору</a> (1774) і у 1783 заволоділа всім <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Кримське ханство">Кримським ханством</a>. У 1812 році до Російської імперії приєднано і Причорномор'я між Дністром та Дунаєм (<a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Бесарабія">Бессарабія</a>). Ліквідація Кримського ханства дозволила його швидку колонізацію українцями (почасти росіянами, менше болгарами, німцями, греками). Таким чином, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Українська етнічна територія">українська етнографічна територія</a> значно збільшилася (нові землі: Південна Україна (<a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Новоросія">Новоросія</a>, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Таврія">Таврія</a>, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Кубань">Кубань</a>), і вона по віках перерви вже назавжди здобула природний морський кордон та зв'язок зі світом. У <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/19_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="19 століття">XIX</a> столітті важливою подією в історії регіону була <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Кримська війна">Кримська війна</a> (1853–1856).</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="XX_століття"><span id="XX_.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.BB.D1.96.D1.82.D1.82.D1.8F"></span>XX століття</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;section=26&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Редагувати розділ: XX століття" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>ред.</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Відроджена українська держава <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1917?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1917">1917</a> року охопила чорноморське узбережжя від гирла Дністра до Криму й Азовського моря по <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Маріуполь">Маріупіль</a>. Військо <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%9D%D0%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="УНР">УНР</a> зайняло Крим у квітні <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1918?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1918">1918</a>, але мусило його покинути на вимогу німців. Це й спричинило втрату Україною Чорноморського флоту у Севастополі, який вже підняв українські прапори. За гетьмана <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%BE_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Скоропадський Павло Петрович">П. Скоропадського</a> Крим визнав українську зверхність, закріпленню якої перешкодили подальші події.</p> <p>З кінця <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1918?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1918">1918</a> по кінець <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1920?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1920">1920</a> року північне узбережжя Чорного моря було територією боротьби між Армією УНР (1918–1919), <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Більшовики">більшовиками</a>, французьким десантом, військом <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%86%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Денікін Антон Іванович">Денікіна</a>, а згодом <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Врангель Петро Миколайович">Вранґеля</a>, а також українськими повстанцями. З кінця <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1920?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1920">1920</a> року все узбережжя опинилося в руках більшовиків: воно увійшло до складу <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%A1%D0%A0%D0%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="УСРР">УСРР</a>, Крим і Кавказький берег до складу <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%A0%D0%A4%D0%A1%D0%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="РРФСР">РРФСР</a>; узбережжя між Дунаєм і Дністром (<a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Бессарабія">Бессарабія</a>) увійшло до складу <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Румунське королівство">Румунського королівства</a> до серпня <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1940?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1940">1940</a>, у 1940–1941 та 1944–1954 воно формувало морський кордон <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ізмаїльська область">Ізмаїльської області</a> УРСР.</p> <p>За німецько-радянської війни <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1941?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1941">1941</a>–<a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1945?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1945">1945</a> років німецьке військо окупувало Крим від <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1941?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1941">1941</a>–<a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1942?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1942">1942</a> до другої половини <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1943?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1943">1943</a>&nbsp;— початку <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1944?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1944">1944</a>. У <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1954?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1954">1954</a> році Кримську область передано до <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%A0%D0%A1%D0%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="УРСР">УРСР</a>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Статус_проток"><span id=".D0.A1.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.83.D1.81_.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.BE.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.BA"></span>Статус проток</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;section=27&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Редагувати розділ: Статус проток" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>ред.</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Довгий час не був вирішений міжнародно-правний статус <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Чорноморські протоки">чорноморських проток</a> <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Босфор">Босфору</a> і <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Дарданелли">Дарданеллів</a> та розташованого між ними <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Мармурове море">Мармурового моря</a>, які були у володінні Османської імперії. На підставі <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8E%D1%87%D1%83%D0%BA-%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Кючук-Кайнарджійський мирний договір">Кучук-Кайнарджійського мирного договору</a> (<a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1774?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1774">1774</a>) <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Російська імперія">Російська імперія</a> дістала від <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Османська імперія">Османської імперії</a> право вільного проходу через <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Чорноморські протоки">протоки</a> для торгового флоту. Від <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1821?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1821">1821</a> року це право одержали й інші держави. Право проходу військових кораблів мали тільки Османська імперія та Російська імперія. Після <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Кримська війна">Кримської війни</a> на підставі <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_(1856)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Паризький мир (1856)">Паризького мирного договору</a> Російська імперія не мала права тримати свій військовий флот на Чорному морі, яке було проголошене нейтральним. Згодом морем почали плавати воєнні кораблі причорноморських держав, а з деякими обмеженнями й інших держав. Сучасний статус <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Чорноморські протоки">проток</a> з невеликими пізнішими змінами регулюють постанови <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Конвенція Монтре">конференції в Монтре</a> <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1936?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1936">1936</a> року; вони передбачають свободу судноплавства Чорним морем з деякими обмеженнями для військового флоту.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(11)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Чорне_море_в_Україні"><span id=".D0.A7.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.BD.D0.B5_.D0.BC.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B5_.D0.B2_.D0.A3.D0.BA.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.97.D0.BD.D1.96"></span>Чорне море в Україні</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;section=28&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Редагувати розділ: Чорне море в Україні" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>ред.</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-11 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-11"> <p>Береги Чорного і <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Азовське море">Азовського</a> морів є природними межами українських земель на півдні, в цих морях проходить південний <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Державний кордон України">кордон</a> держави. Чорне море є природним кордоном України з півдня, одночасно воно пов'язує її зі світом. Цим шляхом від початку її історії проходили з півдня економічні, політичні і культурні впливи; завдяки річкам, що течуть до Чорного моря (<a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Дунай">Дунай</a>, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Дністер">Дністер</a>, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Південний Буг">Буг</a> і насамперед <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE_(%D1%80%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Дніпро (річка)">Дніпро</a>, а на східних межах України <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Дон">Дон</a>), вони могли легко сягати в глибину українських земель. Дніпро і <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%85_%D0%B7_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B3_%D1%83_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Шлях з варяг у греки">Варязький шлях</a> були головними артеріями <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%97%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Київська Русь">Київської держави</a>, що сполучали Чорне і Балтійське моря. Над Дніпром і його притоками лежить більшість стародавніх міст Русі-України.</p> <p>На північному узбережжі Чорного моря перехрещувалися впродовж віків три напрями експансії.</p> <ul> <li>Народи, що жили в Україні (в <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/9_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="9 століття">IX сторіччі</a> Київська держава), хотіли дійти до Чорного моря.</li> <li>Середземноморські народи (греки, візантійці, італійці) хотіли опанувати найбільше висунену на північ частину моря.</li> <li>Але на <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%27%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Північне Причорномор'я">Північне Причорномор'я</a> (у степову смугу) споконвіку приходили орди <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%87%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Кочівник">кочовиків</a> з <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Азія">Азії</a> і намагалися відсунути від Чорного моря народи, які жили на Причорномор'ї, і знищити колонії середземноморських народів.</li> </ul> <p>Так виникали конфлікти за володіння північними берегами Чорного (також Азовського) морів, які тривали століттями. Це й було причиною, що український народ здобув Чорне море як свою тривалу межу пізно: остаточно тільки наприкінці <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/18_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="18 століття">XVIII сторіччя</a>.</p> <p>Сучасну <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B0_%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%97_%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%97_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D1%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Межа української етнічної території">(етнічну) межу українського народу</a> над Чорним морем можна поділити на 4 відтинки:</p> <ul> <li>від гирла Дунаю до Криму,</li> <li><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Кримський півострів">Крим</a> (аж до <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Керченська протока">Керченської протоки</a>, що з'єднує Чорне з Азовським морем),</li> <li><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Кубань">Кубань</a> до Джубґи&nbsp;— в межах Росії,</li> <li>від <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B3%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Джубга">Джубги</a> до <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Гагра">Гагр</a>, куди доходить мішана російсько-українська <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%95%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Етнічна територія">етнічна територія</a> (вже зросійщена).</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(12)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Великі_міста_узбережжя"><span id=".D0.92.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.BA.D1.96_.D0.BC.D1.96.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B0_.D1.83.D0.B7.D0.B1.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B6.D0.B6.D1.8F"></span>Великі міста узбережжя</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;section=29&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Редагувати розділ: Великі міста узбережжя" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>ред.</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-12 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-12"> <table class="infobox" style="text-align:center; width:97%; margin-right:10px; font-size:90%"> <tbody> <tr> <th style="text-align:center;" colspan="11">Найчисельніші міста уздовж берегової лінії Чорного моря</th> </tr> <tr> <th rowspan="23"><br><p><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Istanbul2010.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Стамбул"> <noscript> <img alt="Стамбул" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Istanbul2010.jpg/135px-Istanbul2010.jpg" decoding="async" width="135" height="101" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="912" data-file-height="684"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 135px;height: 101px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Istanbul2010.jpg/135px-Istanbul2010.jpg" data-alt="Стамбул" data-width="135" data-height="101" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Istanbul2010.jpg/203px-Istanbul2010.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Istanbul2010.jpg/270px-Istanbul2010.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span><br> Стамбул<br><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA-%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83-%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8-%D1%82%D0%B0-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%83-3.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Одеса"> <noscript> <img alt="Одеса" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA-%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83-%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8-%D1%82%D0%B0-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%83-3.jpg/135px-%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA-%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83-%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8-%D1%82%D0%B0-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%83-3.jpg" decoding="async" width="135" height="90" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="6016" data-file-height="4016"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 135px;height: 90px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA-%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83-%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8-%D1%82%D0%B0-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%83-3.jpg/135px-%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA-%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83-%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8-%D1%82%D0%B0-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%83-3.jpg" data-alt="Одеса" data-width="135" data-height="90" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA-%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83-%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8-%D1%82%D0%B0-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%83-3.jpg/203px-%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA-%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83-%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8-%D1%82%D0%B0-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%83-3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA-%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83-%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8-%D1%82%D0%B0-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%83-3.jpg/270px-%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA-%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83-%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8-%D1%82%D0%B0-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%83-3.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span><br> Одеса<br><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Amasra,_Bart%C4%B1n,_Turkey.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Амасра"> <noscript> <img alt="Амасра" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Amasra%2C_Bart%C4%B1n%2C_Turkey.jpg/135px-Amasra%2C_Bart%C4%B1n%2C_Turkey.jpg" decoding="async" width="135" height="101" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 135px;height: 101px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Amasra%2C_Bart%C4%B1n%2C_Turkey.jpg/135px-Amasra%2C_Bart%C4%B1n%2C_Turkey.jpg" data-alt="Амасра" data-width="135" data-height="101" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Amasra%2C_Bart%C4%B1n%2C_Turkey.jpg/203px-Amasra%2C_Bart%C4%B1n%2C_Turkey.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Amasra%2C_Bart%C4%B1n%2C_Turkey.jpg/270px-Amasra%2C_Bart%C4%B1n%2C_Turkey.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span><br> Амасра</p></th> <th style="text-align:center; background:#f5f5f5;">Рейтинг</th> <th style="text-align:center; background:#f5f5f5;">Населений пункт</th> <th style="text-align:center; background:#f5f5f5;">Країна</th> <th style="text-align:center; background:#f5f5f5;">Адміністративно-територіальна одиниця</th> <th style="text-align:center; background:#f5f5f5;">Населення</th> <th rowspan="23"><p><br><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Sevastopol_Type_1438_passenger_ship_IMG_4248_1725.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Севастополь"> <noscript> <img alt="Севастополь" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Sevastopol_Type_1438_passenger_ship_IMG_4248_1725.jpg/135px-Sevastopol_Type_1438_passenger_ship_IMG_4248_1725.jpg" decoding="async" width="135" height="90" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2588" data-file-height="1725"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 135px;height: 90px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Sevastopol_Type_1438_passenger_ship_IMG_4248_1725.jpg/135px-Sevastopol_Type_1438_passenger_ship_IMG_4248_1725.jpg" data-alt="Севастополь" data-width="135" data-height="90" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Sevastopol_Type_1438_passenger_ship_IMG_4248_1725.jpg/203px-Sevastopol_Type_1438_passenger_ship_IMG_4248_1725.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Sevastopol_Type_1438_passenger_ship_IMG_4248_1725.jpg/270px-Sevastopol_Type_1438_passenger_ship_IMG_4248_1725.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span><br> Севастополь<br><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:%D0%97%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%C2%AB%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%C2%BB_(%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8,_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D1%80.)102.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Сочі"> <noscript> <img alt="Сочі" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/%D0%97%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%C2%AB%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%C2%BB_%28%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8%2C_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D1%80.%29102.jpg/135px-%D0%97%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%C2%AB%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%C2%BB_%28%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8%2C_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D1%80.%29102.jpg" decoding="async" width="135" height="90" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1925" data-file-height="1280"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 135px;height: 90px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/%D0%97%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%C2%AB%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%C2%BB_%28%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8%2C_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D1%80.%29102.jpg/135px-%D0%97%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%C2%AB%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%C2%BB_%28%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8%2C_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D1%80.%29102.jpg" data-alt="Сочі" data-width="135" data-height="90" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/%D0%97%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%C2%AB%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%C2%BB_%28%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8%2C_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D1%80.%29102.jpg/203px-%D0%97%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%C2%AB%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%C2%BB_%28%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8%2C_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D1%80.%29102.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/%D0%97%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%C2%AB%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%C2%BB_%28%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8%2C_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D1%80.%29102.jpg/270px-%D0%97%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%C2%AB%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%C2%BB_%28%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8%2C_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D1%80.%29102.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span><br> Сочі<br><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Port_Varna,Bulgaria.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Варна"> <noscript> <img alt="Варна" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Port_Varna%2CBulgaria.jpg/135px-Port_Varna%2CBulgaria.jpg" decoding="async" width="135" height="101" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 135px;height: 101px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Port_Varna%2CBulgaria.jpg/135px-Port_Varna%2CBulgaria.jpg" data-alt="Варна" data-width="135" data-height="101" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Port_Varna%2CBulgaria.jpg/203px-Port_Varna%2CBulgaria.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Port_Varna%2CBulgaria.jpg/270px-Port_Varna%2CBulgaria.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span><br> Варна</p></th> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; background:#f0f0f0;">1</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Стамбул">Стамбул</a></b></td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Turkey.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Туреччина"> <noscript> <img alt="Туреччина" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/20px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/20px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" data-alt="Туреччина" data-width="20" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/30px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/39px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span>&nbsp;<span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Туреччина">Туреччина</a></span></td> <td><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB_(%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Стамбул (провінція)">Провінція Стамбул</a></td> <td><span style="color: #0c0; font-size: 90%;">▲</span> 14 657 434</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; background:#f0f0f0;">2</td> <td align="left"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Odesa.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Flag_of_Odesa.svg/22px-Flag_of_Odesa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2340" data-file-height="1560"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Flag_of_Odesa.svg/22px-Flag_of_Odesa.svg.png" data-width="22" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Flag_of_Odesa.svg/33px-Flag_of_Odesa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Flag_of_Odesa.svg/44px-Flag_of_Odesa.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span>&nbsp;<b><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Одеса">Одеса</a></b></td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Ukraine.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Україна"> <noscript> <img alt="Україна" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/20px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/20px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" data-alt="Україна" data-width="20" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/30px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/39px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span>&nbsp;<span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Україна">Україна</a></span></td> <td><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Одеська область">Одеська область</a></td> <td><span style="color: red; font-size: 90%;">▼</span> 1 008 489</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; background:#f0f0f0;">3</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Самсун">Самсун</a></b></td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Turkey.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Туреччина"> <noscript> <img alt="Туреччина" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/20px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/20px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" data-alt="Туреччина" data-width="20" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/30px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/39px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span>&nbsp;<span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Туреччина">Туреччина</a></span></td> <td><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BD_(%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Самсун (провінція)">Провінція Самсун</a></td> <td><span style="color: #0c0; font-size: 90%;">▲</span> 605 319</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; background:#f0f0f0;">4</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Севастополь">Севастополь</a></b></td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Ukraine.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Україна"> <noscript> <img alt="Україна" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/20px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/20px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" data-alt="Україна" data-width="20" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/30px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/39px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span>&nbsp;<span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Україна">Україна</a></span></td> <td>—</td> <td><span style="color: #0c0; font-size: 90%;">▲</span> 416 263</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; background:#f0f0f0;">5</td> <td align="left"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Sochi_(Krasnodar_krai).svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Sochi_%28Krasnodar_krai%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Sochi_%28Krasnodar_krai%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Sochi_%28Krasnodar_krai%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Sochi_%28Krasnodar_krai%29.svg.png" data-width="22" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Sochi_%28Krasnodar_krai%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Sochi_%28Krasnodar_krai%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Sochi_%28Krasnodar_krai%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Sochi_%28Krasnodar_krai%29.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span>&nbsp;<b><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%87%D1%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Сочі">Сочі</a></b></td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Russia.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Росія"> <noscript> <img alt="Росія" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" data-alt="Росія" data-width="20" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/39px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span>&nbsp;<span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Росія">Росія</a></span></td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Krasnodar_Krai.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Flag_of_Krasnodar_Krai.svg/22px-Flag_of_Krasnodar_Krai.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Flag_of_Krasnodar_Krai.svg/22px-Flag_of_Krasnodar_Krai.svg.png" data-width="22" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Flag_of_Krasnodar_Krai.svg/33px-Flag_of_Krasnodar_Krai.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Flag_of_Krasnodar_Krai.svg/44px-Flag_of_Krasnodar_Krai.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span>&nbsp;<a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Краснодарський край">Краснодарський край</a></td> <td><span style="color: #0c0; font-size: 90%;">▲</span> 401 291</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; background:#f0f0f0;">6</td> <td align="left"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Varna_flag.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Varna_flag.png/22px-Varna_flag.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1200"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Varna_flag.png/22px-Varna_flag.png" data-width="22" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Varna_flag.png/33px-Varna_flag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Varna_flag.png/44px-Varna_flag.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span>&nbsp;<b><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Варна">Варна</a></b></td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Болгарія"> <noscript> <img alt="Болгарія" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/20px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/20px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" data-alt="Болгарія" data-width="20" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/30px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/40px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span>&nbsp;<span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Болгарія">Болгарія</a></span></td> <td><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Варненська область">Варненська область</a></td> <td><span style="color: red; font-size: 90%;">▼</span> 348 058</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; background:#f0f0f0;">7</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Трабзон">Трабзон</a></b></td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Turkey.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Туреччина"> <noscript> <img alt="Туреччина" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/20px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/20px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" data-alt="Туреччина" data-width="20" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/30px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/39px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span>&nbsp;<span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Туреччина">Туреччина</a></span></td> <td><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Трабзон (провінція)">Провінція Трабзон</a></td> <td><span style="color: #0c0; font-size: 90%;">▲</span> 312,060</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; background:#f0f0f0;">8</td> <td align="left"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Constanta,_Romania.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Flag_of_Constanta%2C_Romania.svg/22px-Flag_of_Constanta%2C_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="136"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Flag_of_Constanta%2C_Romania.svg/22px-Flag_of_Constanta%2C_Romania.svg.png" data-width="22" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Flag_of_Constanta%2C_Romania.svg/33px-Flag_of_Constanta%2C_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Flag_of_Constanta%2C_Romania.svg/44px-Flag_of_Constanta%2C_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span>&nbsp;<b><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Констанца">Констанца</a></b></td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Romania.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Румунія"> <noscript> <img alt="Румунія" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/20px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/20px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" data-alt="Румунія" data-width="20" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/30px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/39px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span>&nbsp;<span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Румунія">Румунія</a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Actual_Constan%C8%9Ba_county_CoA.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Actual_Constan%C8%9Ba_county_CoA.png/20px-Actual_Constan%C8%9Ba_county_CoA.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="23" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="215" data-file-height="245"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 23px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Actual_Constan%C8%9Ba_county_CoA.png/20px-Actual_Constan%C8%9Ba_county_CoA.png" data-width="20" data-height="23" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Actual_Constan%C8%9Ba_county_CoA.png/30px-Actual_Constan%C8%9Ba_county_CoA.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Actual_Constan%C8%9Ba_county_CoA.png/40px-Actual_Constan%C8%9Ba_county_CoA.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B0_(%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Констанца (повіт)">Констанца</a></td> <td><span style="color: red; font-size: 90%;">▼</span> 283 872</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; background:#f0f0f0;">9</td> <td align="left"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Novorossiysk.gif?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_Novorossiysk.gif/22px-Flag_of_Novorossiysk.gif" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="150"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 14px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_Novorossiysk.gif/22px-Flag_of_Novorossiysk.gif" data-width="22" data-height="14" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_Novorossiysk.gif/33px-Flag_of_Novorossiysk.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_Novorossiysk.gif/44px-Flag_of_Novorossiysk.gif 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span>&nbsp;<b><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Новоросійськ">Новоросійськ</a></b></td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Russia.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Росія"> <noscript> <img alt="Росія" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" data-alt="Росія" data-width="20" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/39px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span>&nbsp;<span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Росія">Росія</a></span></td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Krasnodar_Krai.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Flag_of_Krasnodar_Krai.svg/22px-Flag_of_Krasnodar_Krai.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Flag_of_Krasnodar_Krai.svg/22px-Flag_of_Krasnodar_Krai.svg.png" data-width="22" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Flag_of_Krasnodar_Krai.svg/33px-Flag_of_Krasnodar_Krai.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Flag_of_Krasnodar_Krai.svg/44px-Flag_of_Krasnodar_Krai.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span>&nbsp;<a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Краснодарський край">Краснодарський край</a></td> <td><span style="color: #0c0; font-size: 90%;">▲</span> 266 977</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; background:#f0f0f0;">10</td> <td align="left"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:BG-Burgas_flag.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/BG-Burgas_flag.png/22px-BG-Burgas_flag.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="769" data-file-height="478"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 22px;height: 14px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/BG-Burgas_flag.png/22px-BG-Burgas_flag.png" data-width="22" data-height="14" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/BG-Burgas_flag.png/33px-BG-Burgas_flag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/BG-Burgas_flag.png/44px-BG-Burgas_flag.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span>&nbsp;<b><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Бургас">Бургас</a></b></td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Болгарія"> <noscript> <img alt="Болгарія" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/20px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/20px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" data-alt="Болгарія" data-width="20" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/30px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/40px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span>&nbsp;<span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Болгарія">Болгарія</a></span></td> <td><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Бургаська область">Бургаська область</a></td> <td><span style="color: #0c0; font-size: 90%;">▲</span> 203 017</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div style="clear:both;"></div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(13)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Економічне_використання_моря_людиною"><span id=".D0.95.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.BC.D1.96.D1.87.D0.BD.D0.B5_.D0.B2.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.BD.D1.8F_.D0.BC.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.8F_.D0.BB.D1.8E.D0.B4.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.8E"></span>Економічне використання моря людиною</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;section=30&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Редагувати розділ: Економічне використання моря людиною" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>ред.</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-13 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-13"> <div class="ImageGroup" style="border:1px solid transparent; float: right; clear: right; text-align: center; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; background-color: transparent;"> <div style="font-size:110%; font-weight:bold;"> <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Виключна морська економічна зона України">Виключна морська економічна зона України</a> </div> <div class="ImageGroupUnits"> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Black_Sea_relief_location_map_with_exclusive_economic_zones.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Black_Sea_relief_location_map_with_exclusive_economic_zones.svg/350px-Black_Sea_relief_location_map_with_exclusive_economic_zones.svg.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="217" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="532" data-file-height="330"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 350px;height: 217px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Black_Sea_relief_location_map_with_exclusive_economic_zones.svg/350px-Black_Sea_relief_location_map_with_exclusive_economic_zones.svg.png" data-width="350" data-height="217" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Black_Sea_relief_location_map_with_exclusive_economic_zones.svg/525px-Black_Sea_relief_location_map_with_exclusive_economic_zones.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Black_Sea_relief_location_map_with_exclusive_economic_zones.svg/700px-Black_Sea_relief_location_map_with_exclusive_economic_zones.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Географічна карта">Фізична карта</a> <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%27%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="Причорномор'я">Причорномор'я</a> </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Ausschliessliche_Wirtschaftszonen_Schwarzes_Meer-uk.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Ausschliessliche_Wirtschaftszonen_Schwarzes_Meer-uk.svg/350px-Ausschliessliche_Wirtschaftszonen_Schwarzes_Meer-uk.svg.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="218" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="532" data-file-height="331"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 350px;height: 218px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Ausschliessliche_Wirtschaftszonen_Schwarzes_Meer-uk.svg/350px-Ausschliessliche_Wirtschaftszonen_Schwarzes_Meer-uk.svg.png" data-width="350" data-height="218" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Ausschliessliche_Wirtschaftszonen_Schwarzes_Meer-uk.svg/525px-Ausschliessliche_Wirtschaftszonen_Schwarzes_Meer-uk.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Ausschliessliche_Wirtschaftszonen_Schwarzes_Meer-uk.svg/700px-Ausschliessliche_Wirtschaftszonen_Schwarzes_Meer-uk.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Політична географія">Політична карта</a> Причорномор'я </figcaption> </figure> </div> </div> <p>Вигідне положення, недалека відстань від джерел <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Вугілля">вугілля</a> (<a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Донбас">Донбас</a>), <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Залізна руда">залізної</a> (<a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%A0%D1%96%D0%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Кривий Ріг">Кривий Ріг</a>, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Керч">Керч</a>) і <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Марганцева руда">марганцевої</a> (<a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Нікополь">Нікополь</a>) руд, зручна доставка іншої сировини стали причиною бурхливого розвитку промисловості та значного скупчення населення на чорноморському узбережжі. Найбільшими (у дужках число мешканців у тисячах, станом на <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1986?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1986">1986</a> рік) осередками є <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Одеса">Одеса</a> (1 132), <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Миколаїв">Миколаїв</a> (493), <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Херсон">Херсон</a> (352), <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Севастополь">Севастополь</a> (345), <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Керч">Керч</a> (163), <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Новоросійськ">Новоросійськ</a> (175)<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Транспорт"><span id=".D0.A2.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.81.D0.BF.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.82"></span>Транспорт</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;section=31&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Редагувати розділ: Транспорт" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>ред.</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Транспортна інфраструктура на півночі Чорного моря почала розвиватись наприкінці <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/18_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="18 століття">XVIII</a> століття після захоплення Причорномор'я Російською імперією водночас з колонізацією краю та спорудженням портів у Херсоні (<a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1778?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1778">1778</a>), Севастополі (<a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1784?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1784">1784</a>), Миколаєві (<a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1788?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1788">1788</a>), Ізмаїлі (<a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1790?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1790">1790</a>) й Одесі (<a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1794?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1794">1794</a>). У <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1828?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1828">1828</a> році розпочалося судноплавне сполучення між Одесою та Євпаторією. <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1838?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1838">1838</a> року було засноване <i>Чорноморське пароплавне товариство</i>, а <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1856?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1856">1856</a>&nbsp;— <i>Російське товариство мореплавства</i>. На розвиток морського транспорту мала великий вплив у <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1860-%D1%82%D1%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1860-ті">1860-х</a> роках побудова <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Залізниця">залізниць</a>, які пов'язували чорноморські порти зі Східною Європою. Побудова <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Суецький канал">Суецького каналу</a> (<a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1867?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1867">1867</a>) уможливила плавання по <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Індійський океан">Індійському океанові</a>. Чорноморський й Азовський <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Флот">флоти</a> під російським прапором станом на <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1913?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1913">1913</a> рік складався з 416 кораблів, 807 вітрильників і 82 моторних суден, разом 473 000 брутто-тонн (42&nbsp;% тоннажу Російської імперії). Українські порти обслуговувались переважно закордонними кораблями, зокрема, грецькими. 87&nbsp;% вантажообігу припадало на експорт і ледве 13&nbsp;% на імпорт, головним чином через Одесу. Експорт чорноморського басейну:</p> <ul> <li>зерно (45&nbsp;% тоннажу),</li> <li>вугілля (20&nbsp;%),</li> <li>руди (8&nbsp;%),</li> <li>метали (2,6&nbsp;%),</li> <li>цукор (2&nbsp;%),</li> <li>будівельні матеріали тощо.</li> </ul> <p>Воєнні події <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1917?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1917">1917</a>–<a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1921?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1921">1921</a> років спричинили майже повний занепад чорноморського флоту (станом на <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1922?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1922">1922</a> рік ледве 5&nbsp;% довоєнного стану&nbsp;— всього 66 кораблів). <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1925?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1925">1925</a> року вантажообіг становив 2,1&nbsp;млн тонн (19&nbsp;% довоєнного). Керівництво чорноморсько-азовського пароплавства у <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1922?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1922">1922</a> році було підпорядковане Центральному управлінню морського флоту в Москві; пізніше перейменоване на <i>Радянський торговий флот</i>, у <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1930?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1930">1930</a> році&nbsp;— на <i>Українське чорноморське пароплавство</i>, а після війни цілковито реорганізоване й підпорядковане <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%83_%D0%A1%D0%A0%D0%A1%D0%A0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Міністерство морського флоту СРСР (ще не написана)">Міністерству морського флоту СРСР</a> (<a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1954?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1954">1954</a>). За перші п'ятирічки чорноморський флот було частково відбудовано й модернізовано. <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1938?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1938">1938</a> року флотилія нараховувала 167 суден загальним тоннажем 469&nbsp;000&nbsp;тонн і 200 суден місцевого значення. Обіг зріс з 5,8&nbsp;млн тонн (1938) до 10,3&nbsp;млн тонн (1940); пасажирський рух до 2&nbsp;млн осіб. Ще більше, ніж до <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Жовтневий переворот">Жовтневого перевороту</a>, експорт переважав над імпортом; обіг із закордоном сягав 1/3 усіх обігів (у <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1914?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1914">1914</a> році&nbsp;— половина). Змінилися роди вантажів&nbsp;— на перше місце висунулося кам'яне вугілля, далі&nbsp;— нафта, збіжжя, руди, метали, дерево, сіль, будматеріали та ін.</p> <p>За часів <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Друга світова війна">Другої Світової війни</a> загинула половина чорноморського флоту, зазнали знищення порти (особливо в Одесі й Севастополі). Довоєнного стану досягнуто було лише близько <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1950?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1950">1950</a> року, і відтоді потужність флоту і пасажирський рух постійно, зростали:</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1960?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1960">1960</a> рік&nbsp;— 19&nbsp;млн тонн&nbsp;— 16,6&nbsp;млрд тонно-миль,</li> <li><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1965?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1965">1965</a> рік&nbsp;— 29&nbsp;млн тонн,</li> <li><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1970?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1970">1970</a> рік&nbsp;— 38,2&nbsp;млн тонн,</li> <li><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1978?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1978">1978</a> рік&nbsp;— 50,3&nbsp;млн тонн&nbsp;— 100,5&nbsp;млрд тонно-миль (1/3 <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%A0%D0%A1%D0%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="СРСР">СРСР</a>, 2&nbsp;% світової флотилії).</li> </ul> <p>Флот було повністю модернізовано; судна модерних типів збудовано на українських <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Корабельня">корабельнях</a> (Миколаїв, Одеса, Херсон, Керч), а також за кордоном. Модернізовано <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Порт">порти</a>, побудовано великий порт Іллічівськ біля Одеси, розбудовано транспортний зв'язок із закордоном. Як і до війни, в транспортуванні Чорним морем беруть жваву участь грецькі, англійські, французькі, італійські та кораблі інших країн. Важливе значення має водне сполучення Дніпро&nbsp;—&nbsp;Чорне море&nbsp;—&nbsp;Дунай. У малому <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B6?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Каботаж">каботажі</a> спеціальне значення має привіз до Одеси вугілля із Маріуполя і нафти та мангану з портів <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Кавказ">Кавказу</a> (<a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%96_(%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Поті (морський порт)">Поті</a>, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Туапсе">Туапсе</a>, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%96_(%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Батумі (морський порт)">Батумі</a>). У пасажирському русі найбільше значення має Одеса, сполучена пароплавством з усіма важливішими портами Середземного моря: <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Марсель">Марселем</a>, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Венеція">Венецією</a>, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%80%D1%83%D1%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Бейрут">Бейрутом</a> та ін., а Дунаєм&nbsp;— з <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%88%D1%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Будапешт">Будапештом</a>, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Белград">Белградом</a> та <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Відень">Віднем</a>.</p> <p>Транспортування <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%82%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Нафта">нафти</a> та нафтопродуктів, злив у море брудних промислових і побутових <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Відходи">відходів</a> є причиною забруднення моря, на що тепер звернено увагу науковців та громадськості.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Головні_порти"><span id=".D0.93.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.BD.D1.96_.D0.BF.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.82.D0.B8"></span>Головні порти</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;section=32&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Редагувати розділ: Головні порти" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>ред.</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Найбільшим портом (з початку <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/19_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="19 століття">XIX століття</a>) є Одеса; у <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1973?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1973">1973</a> році її <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Вантажообіг">вантажообіг</a> становив близько 20&nbsp;млн тонн, майже половина припадала на (як імпорт, так і експорт): нафту і нафтопродукти, далі на руди, вугілля, метали, хімічні речовини. За 25&nbsp;км від Одеси лежить порт <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Чорноморськ">Чорноморськ</a>, заснований у <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1950?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1950">1950</a> році як філіал одеського, від <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1963?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1963">1963</a> року він став самостійним. Через ці два порти йде різноманітна сировина та промислова продукція. Третім портом (30&nbsp;км на схід від Одеси) є порт <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5_(%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Південне (Одеська область)">Південне</a>. При гирлі Дніпра&nbsp;— порт Херсон&nbsp;— розподільний центр дніпровських, морських і залізничних вантажів; він є також важливим пасажирським портом. З порту в Миколаєві вивозять манганові й залізні руди, вугілля; тут і в Севастополі розташовані бази воєнного флоту. Інші великі порти в Криму&nbsp;— Керч, Феодосія та Євпаторія. При гирлі <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Дунай">Дунаю</a>&nbsp;— порти <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ізмаїл">Ізмаїл</a>, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Рені">Рені</a>, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Джурджулешти">Джурджулешти</a> (<a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Молдова">Молдова</a>). На північному Прикавказзі найважливішим портом є Новоросійськ (переважно перевантаження нафти та <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Цемент">цементу</a>).</p> <ul> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Ukraine.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Україна"> <noscript> <img alt="Україна" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/20px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/20px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" data-alt="Україна" data-width="20" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/30px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/39px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span>&nbsp;<span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Україна">Україна</a></span>&nbsp;— <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%84%D0%B2%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Євпаторія">Євпаторія</a>, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Керч">Керч</a>, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Чорноморськ">Чорноморськ</a>, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5_(%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Південне (Одеська область)">Південне</a>, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Миколаїв">Миколаїв</a>, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Одеса">Одеса</a>, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Севастополь">Севастополь</a>, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ялта">Ялта</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Russia.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Росія"> <noscript> <img alt="Росія" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" data-alt="Росія" data-width="20" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/39px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span>&nbsp;<span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Росія">Росія</a></span>&nbsp;— <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Новоросійськ">Новоросійськ</a>, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%87%D1%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Сочі">Сочі</a>, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Туапсе">Туапсе</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Georgia.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Грузія"> <noscript> <img alt="Грузія" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png" data-alt="Грузія" data-width="20" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/39px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span>&nbsp;<span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Грузія">Грузія</a></span>&nbsp;— <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Батумі">Батумі</a>, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Поті">Поті</a>, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%85%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Сухумі">Сухумі/Сухум</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Turkey.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Туреччина"> <noscript> <img alt="Туреччина" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/20px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/20px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" data-alt="Туреччина" data-width="20" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/30px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/39px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span>&nbsp;<span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Туреччина">Туреччина</a></span>&nbsp;— <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Самсун">Самсун</a>, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Трабзон">Трабзон</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Болгарія"> <noscript> <img alt="Болгарія" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/20px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 12px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/20px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" data-alt="Болгарія" data-width="20" data-height="12" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/30px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/40px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span>&nbsp;<span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Болгарія">Болгарія</a></span>&nbsp;— <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Бургас">Бургас</a>, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Варна (місто)">Варна</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Romania.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Румунія"> <noscript> <img alt="Румунія" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/20px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 13px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/20px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" data-alt="Румунія" data-width="20" data-height="13" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/30px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/39px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span>&nbsp;<span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Румунія">Румунія</a></span>&nbsp;— <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Констанца">Констанца</a></li> </ul> <p>частково визнаная&nbsp;:</p> <ul> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Республіка Абхазія"> <noscript> <img alt="Республіка Абхазія" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg.png" data-alt="Республіка Абхазія" data-width="20" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span> <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Абхазія">Абхазія</a> — <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%85%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Сухумі">Сухумі/Сухум</a>, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%87%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Очамчіра">Очамчіра</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(14)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Природні_ресурси_Чорного_моря_і_Причорномор'я"><span id=".D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.BD.D1.96_.D1.80.D0.B5.D1.81.D1.83.D1.80.D1.81.D0.B8_.D0.A7.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.BE_.D0.BC.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.8F_.D1.96_.D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.BC.D0.BE.D1.80.27.D1.8F"></span>Природні ресурси Чорного моря і Причорномор'я</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;section=33&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Редагувати розділ: Природні ресурси Чорного моря і Причорномор'я" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>ред.</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-14 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-14"> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Seas_Azov_and_Black.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Seas_Azov_and_Black.png/210px-Seas_Azov_and_Black.png" decoding="async" width="210" height="194" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="1090"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 210px;height: 194px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Seas_Azov_and_Black.png/210px-Seas_Azov_and_Black.png" data-width="210" data-height="194" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Seas_Azov_and_Black.png/315px-Seas_Azov_and_Black.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Seas_Azov_and_Black.png/420px-Seas_Azov_and_Black.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> Чорне море і <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%27%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Північне Причорномор'я">Північне Причорномор'я</a> </figcaption> </figure> <p>Вода лиманів та мілководних заток має значну кількість солей <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Натрій">натрію</a> (Na), <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Калій">калію</a> (K), <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Магній">магнію</a> (Mg); на їх базі працює <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%85%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Сакський хімічний завод (ще не написана)">Сакський хімічний завод</a> у Криму. У соляних лиманах (наприклад, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Куяльницький лиман">Куяльницький</a>, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Хаджибейський лиман">Хаджибейський</a>) є поклади <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Лікувальні грязі">лікувальних грязей</a>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Промислова_риболовля"><span id=".D0.9F.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.BC.D0.B8.D1.81.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B0_.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.B1.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.BB.D1.8F"></span>Промислова риболовля</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;section=34&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Редагувати розділ: Промислова риболовля" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>ред.</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="noprint" style="padding-left:20px"> <i>Докладніше: <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B1_%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Список риб Чорного моря">Список риб Чорного моря</a></i> </div> <p>Чорноморський басейн багатий на <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%96_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Біологічні ресурси">біологічні ресурси</a>; найбільше значення має вилов риби (близько 1&nbsp;млн тонн щороку), головним чином <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%B0_(%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B0)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Хамса (риба)">хамси</a>, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Шпрот">шпротів</a>, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Осетрові">осетрів</a>, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8E%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Тюлька звичайна">тюльки</a>, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Скумбрія">скумбрії</a>, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Кефаль">кефалі</a>, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Лосось">лосося</a>, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Бички">бичків</a>, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96_(%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Оселедцеві (родина)">оселедців</a>, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Сардини">сардини</a> тощо. Промислове значення мають деякі водорості, з яких одержують <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80-%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Агар-агар">агар-агар</a>, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D0%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Йод">йод</a> тощо, і молюски <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Мідія середземноморська">мідії</a> (колись використовувалась як корм для хатніх тварин). На базі цих ресурсів розвинулася харчова та легка промисловість, особливо рибоконсервна (Одеса, Миколаїв, Херсон, Ізмаїл, Керч та інші).</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Рекреаційні_ресурси"><span id=".D0.A0.D0.B5.D0.BA.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B0.D1.86.D1.96.D0.B9.D0.BD.D1.96_.D1.80.D0.B5.D1.81.D1.83.D1.80.D1.81.D0.B8"></span>Рекреаційні ресурси</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;section=35&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Редагувати розділ: Рекреаційні ресурси" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>ред.</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Корисні кліматичні умови, наявність піщаних пляжів, краєвиди кримського південного узбережжя, а також згадані лікувальні грязі є причиною, чому чорноморське узбережжя є найважливішим курортним, відпочинковим і туристичним районом України. На берегах Чорного моря відпочивають щороку 10&nbsp;— 12&nbsp;млн осіб. Особливо важливі смуги для курортного господарства: Південне узбережжя Криму з центром у <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ялта">Ялті</a>, Одеський курортний район, район <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%84%D0%B2%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Євпаторія">Євпаторії</a> в Криму і Кавказьке узбережжя Росії, піщані пляжі Болгарії.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(15)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Екологія"><span id=".D0.95.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B3.D1.96.D1.8F"></span>Екологія</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;section=36&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Редагувати розділ: Екологія" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>ред.</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-15 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-15"> <p>Характерною особливістю Чорного моря є повна (за винятком низки <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D1%97?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Анаеробні бактерії">анаеробних бактерій</a>) відсутність життя на глибинах понад 150–200&nbsp;м через насиченість глибинних шарів води <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%96%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Сірководень">сірководнем</a> (H<sub>2</sub>S).</p> <p>Узбережжя Чорного моря та басейни річок, що впадають в нього, є районами з високим антропогенним навантаженням, щільно заселені людиною ще з <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Античність">античних часів</a>. Екологічний стан Чорного моря в цілому несприятливий. Серед основних чинників, що порушують рівновагу в екологічній системі моря, можна виділити:</p> <ul> <li>сильне забруднення річок, що впадають у море, особливо стоками з полів, що містять мінеральні добрива, особливо <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Нітрат">нітрати</a> і <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Фосфати">фосфати</a>. Це спричиняє бурхливе зростання фітопланктону («цвітіння» моря&nbsp;— інтенсивний розвиток <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BE-%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Синьо-зелені водорості">синьо-зелених водоростей</a>), зменшення прозорості вод і загибель багатоклітинних водоростей.</li> <li>забруднення вод нафтою і нафтопродуктами (найзабрудненішими районами є західна частина моря, на яку припадає найбільший об'єм <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Танкер">танкерних</a> перевезень, а також <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Акваторія">акваторії</a> портів). Це приводить до загибелі морських тварин і забруднення атмосфери за рахунок випаровування нафти і нафтопродуктів з поверхні води.</li> <li>забруднення вод моря відходами людської життєдіяльності&nbsp;— скидання неочищених або недостатньо очищених стічних вод тощо.</li> <li>масовий вилов риби і заборонене, але використовуване донне <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Трал риболовецький">тралення</a>, що знищує донні <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Біоценоз">біоценози</a>.</li> <li>зміна складу флори і фауни водного світу під впливом антропогенних чинників (зокрема, витіснення корінних видів екзотичними, такими, що з'являються в результаті дії людини). Наприклад, за оцінками фахівців з Одеського відділення ЮгНИРО<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, тільки за одне десятиліття (з <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1976?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1976">1976</a> по <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1987?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1987">1987</a> рік) поголів'я <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%87%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Афаліна чорноморська">чорноморської афаліни</a> скоротилося з 56 тисяч до 7 тисяч особин.</li> </ul> <p>Для охорони навколишнього середовища в районі Чорного моря в <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1998?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1998">1998</a> році було прийнято <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D1%96_%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%85_%D1%83_%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83_%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8F%D1%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Угода зі збереження китоподібних у Чорному та Середземному морях">Угоду зі збереження китоподібних у Чорному та Середземному морях</a> (<a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Англійська мова">англ.</a> <i lang="en">Agreement on the Conservation of Cetaceans of the Black Sea, Mediterranean Sea and Contiguous Atlantik Area</i>), де одним з основних питань є охорона <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Дельфін">дельфінів</a>.</p> <p>Основним міжнародним документом, що регулює питання охорони Чорного моря, є <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Конвенція про захист Чорного моря від забруднення">Конвенція про захист Чорного моря від забруднення</a><sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, яку підписали шість чорноморських країн&nbsp;— <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Болгарія">Болгарія</a>, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Грузія">Грузія</a>, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Росія">Росія</a>, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Румунія">Румунія</a>, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Туреччина">Туреччина</a> і <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Україна">Україна</a> в <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1992?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1992">1992</a> в <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Бухарест">Бухаресті</a> (<i>Бухарестська конвенція</i>). Також в червні <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1994?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1994">1994</a> року представниками Австрії, Болгарії, Хорватії, Чехії, Німеччини, Угорщини, Молдови, Румунії, Словаччини, Словенії, України і Європейського Союзу в <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%96%D1%8F_(%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Софія (місто)">Софії</a> була підписана <i><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8E_%D1%96%D0%B7_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83_%D1%96_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%83_%D1%80%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%94%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Конвенція про співпрацю із захисту і стійкого розвитку річки Дунай (ще не написана)">Конвенція про співпрацю із захисту і стійкого розвитку річки Дунай</a></i>. В результаті були створені <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%81%D1%96%D1%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Чорноморська комісія (ще не написана)">Чорноморська комісія</a> (<a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Стамбул">Стамбул</a>), і <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%81%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B7_%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%80%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%94%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Міжнародна комісія з охорони річки Дунай">Міжнародна комісія з охорони річки Дунай</a> (<a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Відень">Відень</a>). Ці органи виконують функцію координації природоохоронних програм, здійснюваних в рамках конвенцій.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(16)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Чорне_море_в_публіцистиці,_науці_та_культурі"><span id=".D0.A7.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.BD.D0.B5_.D0.BC.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B5_.D0.B2_.D0.BF.D1.83.D0.B1.D0.BB.D1.96.D1.86.D0.B8.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B8.D1.86.D1.96.2C_.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.83.D1.86.D1.96_.D1.82.D0.B0_.D0.BA.D1.83.D0.BB.D1.8C.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D1.96"></span>Чорне море в публіцистиці, науці та культурі</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;section=37&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Редагувати розділ: Чорне море в публіцистиці, науці та культурі" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>ред.</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-16 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-16"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Aivazovsky_-_The_Black_Sea.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Aivazovsky_-_The_Black_Sea.jpg/220px-Aivazovsky_-_The_Black_Sea.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="159" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1134" data-file-height="820"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 159px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Aivazovsky_-_The_Black_Sea.jpg/220px-Aivazovsky_-_The_Black_Sea.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="159" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Aivazovsky_-_The_Black_Sea.jpg/330px-Aivazovsky_-_The_Black_Sea.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Aivazovsky_-_The_Black_Sea.jpg/440px-Aivazovsky_-_The_Black_Sea.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Іван Айвазовський">Іван Айвазовський</a> «Чорне море», <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1881?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1881">1881</a> рік </figcaption> </figure> <p>Зацікавлення чорноморською проблематикою пожвавлюється в Україні в <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/19_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="19 століття">XIX</a>-<a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/20_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="20 століття">XX</a> століттях. За <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F_1905%E2%80%941907?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Російська революція 1905—1907">російської революції</a> <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1905?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1905">1905</a> року в колах південноукраїнського дворянства була популярна думка про утворення автономної Чорноморської республіки з центром в Одесі. За <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Перша Світова війна">Першої Світової</a> війни серед українців зростає зацікавлення проблемою проток, що сполучають Чорне і Середземне моря. Тоді ж у провідних українських політичних колах обговорювались плани утворення так званої Чорноморської федерації країн, що перебувають</p> <table align="center" style="border-collapse:collapse; border-style:none; background-color:transparent;color: inherit;" class="cquote"> <tbody> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="«"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Left_pointing_double_angle_quotation_mark_sh1.svg/20px-Left_pointing_double_angle_quotation_mark_sh1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="22" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="350"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 22px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Left_pointing_double_angle_quotation_mark_sh1.svg/20px-Left_pointing_double_angle_quotation_mark_sh1.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="20" data-height="22" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Left_pointing_double_angle_quotation_mark_sh1.svg/30px-Left_pointing_double_angle_quotation_mark_sh1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Left_pointing_double_angle_quotation_mark_sh1.svg/40px-Left_pointing_double_angle_quotation_mark_sh1.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></span></span></td> <td valign="center" style="padding:6px 6px;">у сфері нашої чорноморської орієнтації, об'єднані Чорним морем, як центром комунікації, в різнорідних культурних і політичних взаєминах<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="»"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Right_pointing_double_angle_quotation_mark_sh1.svg/20px-Right_pointing_double_angle_quotation_mark_sh1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="22" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="350"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 22px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Right_pointing_double_angle_quotation_mark_sh1.svg/20px-Right_pointing_double_angle_quotation_mark_sh1.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="20" data-height="22" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Right_pointing_double_angle_quotation_mark_sh1.svg/30px-Right_pointing_double_angle_quotation_mark_sh1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Right_pointing_double_angle_quotation_mark_sh1.svg/40px-Right_pointing_double_angle_quotation_mark_sh1.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></span></span></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Lypa.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Lypa.png/200px-Lypa.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="163" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="793" data-file-height="648"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 200px;height: 163px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Lypa.png/200px-Lypa.png" data-width="200" data-height="163" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Lypa.png/300px-Lypa.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Lypa.png/400px-Lypa.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Чорноморська доктрина">«Чорноморська доктрина»</a> Юрія Липи </figcaption> </figure> <p>На геополітичне значення Чорного моря для України звернув увагу <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9B%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Рудницький Степан Львович">С.&nbsp;Л.&nbsp;Рудницький</a><sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%AE%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B9_%D0%86%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Липа Юрій Іванович">Юрій Липа</a> розвинув «чорноморську доктрину» (<a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1940?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1940">1940</a>) і створив з <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%A3%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Биковський Лев Устимович">Л. Биковським</a> та іншими Український Чорноморський Інститут, який проводив у <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1940-%D0%B2%D1%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1940-ві">1940-х</a> роках досить жваву видавничу діяльність (<i>«Чорноморський Збірник»</i> та інші видання).</p> <p>Історичним проблемам Чорного моря присвячували велику увагу українські вчені, зокрема, історики, археологи й економісти (<a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Скальковський Аполлон Олександрович">А.&nbsp;Скальковський</a>, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%BE_%D0%84%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Слабченко Михайло Єлисейович">М.&nbsp;Слабченко</a>, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="Дложевський">О.&nbsp;Дложевський</a>, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="Міллер">М.&nbsp;Міллер</a>, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Коцевалов (ще не написана)">А.&nbsp;Коцевалов</a>, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Тищенко Микола Федорович">М.&nbsp;Тищенко</a> й інші.). Для дослідження цих питань багато зробили також Одеське товариство історії і старожитностей та Таврійська архівна комісія, а в <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1920-%D1%82%D1%96?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1920-ті">1920-х</a> роках&nbsp;— Одеське товариство краєзнавства й Одеське наукове товариство при ВУАН.</p> <p>Над вивченням Чорного моря та його ресурсів працювали різні науково-дослідні установи: Інститут біології південних морів АН УРСР, Морський гідрофізичний інститут АН УРСР (обидва в Севастополі); Азово-Чорноморський науково-дослідний інститут морського і рибного господарства та океанографії (Керч), Севастопольський відділ Державного океанографічного інституту, Чорноморський філіал Всесоюзного науково-дослідного проєктного інституту морського флоту тощо.</p> <p>Чорному морю присвячено увагу в українському письменстві: <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Шевченко Тарас Григорович">Т.&nbsp;Шевченко</a>, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8C_%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Олесь Олександр">О.&nbsp;Олесь</a>, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%86%D1%8E%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%BE_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Коцюбинський Михайло Михайлович">М.&nbsp;Коцюбинський</a>, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%AE%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B9_%D0%86%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Яновський Юрій Іванович">Ю.&nbsp;Яновський</a>, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B1_%D0%97%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Тулуб Зінаїда Павлівна">3.&nbsp;Тулуб</a> та ін. І в мистецтві: <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%86%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Айвазовський Іван Костянтинович">І.&nbsp;Айвазовський</a>, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%96_%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BF_%D0%86%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Куїнджі Архип Іванович">А.&nbsp;Куїнджі</a>, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%B9_%D0%86%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Васильківський Сергій Іванович">С.&nbsp;Васильківський</a>, <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Грищенко Олексій">О.&nbsp;Грищенко</a> й ін.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(17)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Регіональні_організації_Чорноморського_басейну"><span id=".D0.A0.D0.B5.D0.B3.D1.96.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.B0.D0.BB.D1.8C.D0.BD.D1.96_.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B3.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.96.D0.B7.D0.B0.D1.86.D1.96.D1.97_.D0.A7.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.BC.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.81.D1.8C.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.BE_.D0.B1.D0.B0.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.B9.D0.BD.D1.83"></span>Регіональні організації Чорноморського басейну</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;section=38&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Редагувати розділ: Регіональні організації Чорноморського басейну" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>ред.</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-17 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-17"> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Europe_location_GUAM-uk.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Europe_location_GUAM-uk.png/210px-Europe_location_GUAM-uk.png" decoding="async" width="210" height="199" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="631" data-file-height="599"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 210px;height: 199px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Europe_location_GUAM-uk.png/210px-Europe_location_GUAM-uk.png" data-width="210" data-height="199" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Europe_location_GUAM-uk.png/315px-Europe_location_GUAM-uk.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Europe_location_GUAM-uk.png/420px-Europe_location_GUAM-uk.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%93%D0%A3%D0%90%D0%9C?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ГУАМ">ГУАМ</a>&nbsp;— Організація за демократію та економічний розвиток<br> <div style="margin:2px 0"> <span style="width: 2.8em; display: inline-block; text-align: center;"><span style="width: 2.4em; display: inline-block; text-align: center; border: 1px solid #808080; background-color: #ff7f40;">&nbsp;</span></span>&nbsp; члени </div> <div style="margin:2px 0"> <span style="width: 2.8em; display: inline-block; text-align: center;"><span style="width: 2.4em; display: inline-block; text-align: center; border: 1px solid #808080; background-color: #00ff00;">&nbsp;</span></span>&nbsp; спостерігачі </div> </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:BSEC_Map.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/BSEC_Map.png/210px-BSEC_Map.png" decoding="async" width="210" height="97" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1357" data-file-height="628"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 210px;height: 97px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/BSEC_Map.png/210px-BSEC_Map.png" data-width="210" data-height="97" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/BSEC_Map.png/315px-BSEC_Map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/BSEC_Map.png/420px-BSEC_Map.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F_%D1%87%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Організація чорноморського економічного співробітництва">BSEC</a> Організація чорноморського економічного співробітництва </figcaption> </figure> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(18)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Див._також"><span id=".D0.94.D0.B8.D0.B2._.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.B6"></span>Див. також</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;section=39&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Редагувати розділ: Див. також" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>ред.</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-18 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-18"> <ul> <li><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Азовське море">Азовське море</a></li> <li><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%27%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Північне Причорномор'я">Північне Причорномор'я</a></li> <li><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Південна Україна">Південна Україна</a></li> <li><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Кримський півострів">Крим</a></li> <li><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Чорноморська глибоководна западина">Чорноморська глибоководна западина</a></li> <li><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Приплив">Приплив</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(19)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Примітки"><span id=".D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BC.D1.96.D1.82.D0.BA.D0.B8"></span>Примітки</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;section=40&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Редагувати розділ: Примітки" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>ред.</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-19 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-19"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r43816068"> <div class="reflist references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="column-count: 2; -moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r43245077">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ref-lang{font-size:85%;cursor:help;margin-left:0.2em;color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ref-lg{font-style:normal;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ref-lg-text{color:#252525;text-decoration:inherit;text-decoration-color:#252525}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-ref-lg-text{color:#dadad6;text-decoration-color:#dadad6}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-ref-lg-text{color:#dadad6;text-decoration-color:#dadad6}}</style><cite class="citation book cs1">Кримський, А.; Єфремов, С. (1924–1933). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://r2u.org.ua/data/%25D0%25A0%25D0%25BE%25D1%2581%25D1%2596%25D0%25B9%25D1%2581%25D1%258C%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BE-%25D1%2583%25D0%25BA%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D1%2597%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D1%258C%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9%2520%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BC%25D1%2596%25D1%2587%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9%2520%25D1%2581%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%2520%25281924-33%2529.pdf"><i>Російсько-український словник</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Червоний шлях. с.&nbsp;1120.</cite></span></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r43245077"><cite class="citation book cs1">Ніковський, А. (1927). <i>Словник українсько-російський</i>.</cite></span></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r43245077"><cite class="citation book cs1">Грінченко, Б. (1909). <i>Словарь української мови</i>.</cite></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Чугуєнко-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%94%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE_4-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%94%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE_4-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Чугуєнко М. В.</i> Моя Україна. Ілюстрована енциклопедія для дітей.&nbsp;— Харків: Веста: <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA_(%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Ранок (видавництво)">Видавництво «Ранок»</a>, 2006.&nbsp;— 128 с. іл.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Е.&nbsp;Р.&nbsp;Тєнішев <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DYeoQAAAAMAAJ%26q">Источниковедение и история тюркских народов</a>, 1978</span></li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">А.&nbsp;Н.&nbsp;Кононов <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.orientalstudies.ru/rus/images/pdf/journals/p_ts_1974_1978_06_kononov.pdf">СПОСОБЫ И ТЕРМИНЫ ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ СТРАН СВЕТА У ТЮРКСКИХ НАРОДОВ</a>, 1978</span></li> <li id="cite_note-eco-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-eco_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r43245077"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://blacksea-education.ru/2-1.shtml">География, история, свойства экосистемы Чёрного моря</a>. <i>blacksea-education.ru</i> <span class="cs1-ref-lang" title="російською мовою">(рос.)</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20191223210111/http://blacksea-education.ru/2-1.shtml">Архів</a> оригіналу за 23 грудня 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Процитовано 13 жовтня 2019</span>.</cite></span></li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r43245077"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20170817212859/http://blacksea-education.ru/faq/answer20.shtml">::: Чёрное море:::</a>. blacksea-education.ru. Архів <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://blacksea-education.ru/faq/answer20.shtml">оригіналу</a> за 17 серпня 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Процитовано 28 серпня 2017</span>.</cite></span></li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">НЕФТЕГАЗОВЫЙ БЮЛЛЕТЕНЬ №&nbsp;31 (181) (31.07-06.08.2017)</span></li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/skopleniya-gazovyh-gidratov-v-paleodelte-dnepra-kak-obekt-seysmicheskih-issledovaniy">Скупчення газових гідратів у палеодельті Дніпра як об'єкт сейсмічних досліджень. Accumulations of gas hydrates in the Dnieper paleo-delta area as an object of seismic studies</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Атлас7-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%817_43-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREFАтлас._Материки_і_океани2020">Атлас. Географія. Материки і океани. 7 клас&nbsp;/ ред. І. О. Європіна, Н. О. Крижова, О. Ю. Король.&nbsp;— <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted gray; cursor:default;" title="Київ">К</span>.&nbsp;: <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%94%D0%9D%D0%92%D0%9F_%C2%AB%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D1%8F%C2%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ДНВП «Картографія»">ДНВП «Картографія»</a>, 2020.&nbsp;— 48&nbsp;с.&nbsp;— <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3/9789669463050?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-966-946-305-0</a>.</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-гої_2012-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%97_2012_44-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r43245077"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.webcitation.org/65pfY4eVn?url%3Dhttp://oceanography.ru/index.php/ru/component/jdownloads/finish/23/176">Щорічник стану морів Росії за гідрохімічними показниками. 2008 рік. Чорне море</a>. // oceanography.ru. Архів <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://oceanography.ru/index.php/ru/component/jdownloads/finish/23/176">оригіналу</a> за 1 березня 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Процитовано 2012-2-29</span>.</cite> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Cite_web?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Шаблон:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Cite має пустий невідомий параметр: <code class="cs1-code">|datepublished=</code> (<a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8_CS1?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#param_unknown_empty" title="Довідка:Помилки CS1">довідка</a>)</span> <small>[<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20130703121857/http://oceanography.ru/index.php/ru/component/jdownloads/finish/23/176">Архівовано</a> 2013-07-03 у <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.]</small></span></li> <li id="cite_note-ФГАМ1964-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%D0%A4%D0%93%D0%90%D0%9C1964_45-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%D0%A4%D0%93%D0%90%D0%9C1964_45-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r43693355">.mw-parser-output .ref-info{font-size:85%;cursor:help;margin-left:0.2em;color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d)}</style><span title="російською мовою" class="ref-info">(рос.)</span> <span class="citation" id="CITEREFФГАМ1964"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.atlassen.info/atlassen/russisch/fzgat01/fzgat01p.html">Физико-географический атлас мира</a>&nbsp;/ под ред. акад. <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B9_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Герасимов Інокентій Петрович (ще не написана)">И. П. Герасимова</a>.&nbsp;— <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r42406185">.mw-parser-output .ts-comment-commentedText{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}@media(hover:none){.mw-parser-output .ts-comment-commentedText:not(.rt-commentedText){border-bottom:0;cursor:auto}}</style><span class="ts-comment-commentedText" title="Москва">М.</span>&nbsp;: <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA_%D0%A1%D0%A0%D0%A1%D0%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Академія наук СРСР">Академия наук СССР</a> и <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%97_%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D1%97_%D0%A1%D0%A0%D0%A1%D0%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Головне управління геодезії та картографії СРСР">ГУГГК ГГК СССР</a>, 1964.&nbsp;— 298&nbsp;с.&nbsp;— 20 тис.&nbsp;прим.</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-46">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r43245077"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://meteoweb.ru/phen060.php">Новоросійська бора і байкальська сарма</a>. // meteoweb.ru. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.webcitation.org/65pfYixmm?url%3Dhttp://meteoweb.ru/phen060.php">Архів</a> оригіналу за 1 березня 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Процитовано 2012-2-29</span>.</cite> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Cite_web?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Шаблон:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Cite має пустий невідомий параметр: <code class="cs1-code">|datepublished=</code> (<a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8_CS1?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#param_unknown_empty" title="Довідка:Помилки CS1">довідка</a>)</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Вікіпедія-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%8F_47-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%8F_47-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://slovari.yandex.ru/~%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B8/%25D0%2591%25D0%25A1%25D0%25AD/%25D0%25A7%25D1%2591%25D1%2580%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B5%2520%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5"><small>[[https://web.archive.org/web/20140219110630/http://slovari.yandex.ru/%7Eкниги/БСЭ/Чёрное%20море/ Архівовано</small></a><small> 19 лютого 2014 у <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.]</small> стаття «Чёрное море» у <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%91%D0%A1%D0%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="БСЭ">БСЭ</a>] <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r43693355"><span title="російською мовою" class="ref-info">(рос.)</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-48">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r43245077"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://news.liga.net/pr/society/14799949-kak_pogoda_vliyaet_na_temperaturu_vody_v_chernom_more.htm">Как погода влияет на температуру воды в Черном море</a>. <i>ЛІГА.Новости</i>. 8 серпня 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Процитовано 16 серпня 2017</span>.</cite></span></li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-49">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r43245077"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.webcitation.org/617M4Mqyf?url%3Dhttp://data.oceaninfo.info/atlas/Black/3_watertemp_stats_table_9817732TWMR.html">Єсімов</a>. Архів <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://data.oceaninfo.info/atlas/Black/3_watertemp_stats_table_9817732TWMR.html">оригіналу</a> за 22 серпня 2011.</cite></span></li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-50">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://www.facebook.com/sw.dei/posts/pfbid0rCdpXJGxjMjt7AeYLea6xrE7bGQUod3Q8Veg8R4yC6sDRW3QbdkQ5udjqkh1rt1l">Повідомлення Державної екологічної інспекції Південно-Західного округу від 10.06.2023</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-51">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://babel.ua/news/94953-cherez-pidriv-kahovskoji-ges-chorne-more-vtratilo-solonist">Через підрив Каховської ГЕС Чорне море втратило солоність. // Автор:Анна Холоднова. 11.06.2023, 11:28</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-52">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://espreso.tv/pidriv-kakhovskoi-ges-u-chornomu-mori-rizko-znizilas-solonist-vodi">Підрив Каховської ГЕС: у Чорному морі різко знизилась солоність води. 11.06.2023, 11:36</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-53">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://socportal.info/ua/news/gosinspektciya-solonost-chernogo-morya-vblizi-odessy-v-shest-raz-nizhe-normy/">Держінспекція: солоність Чорного моря поблизу Одеси в шість разів нижче за норму. 13.06.2023, 22:30</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Spalding2007-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Spalding2007_54-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r43693355"><span title="англійською мовою" class="ref-info">(англ.)</span> <i>Mark D. Spalding</i> et al. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://bioscience.oxfordjournals.org/content/57/7/573.abstract">Marine Ecoregions of the World: A Bioregionalization of Coastal and Shelf Areas.</a> <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/BioScience?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="BioScience">BioScience</a> Vol. 57 No. 7. July/August 2007. pp. 573—583. <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%BE%D0%B1%27%D1%94%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Цифровий ідентифікатор об'єкта">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://dx.doi.org/10.1641%252FB570707">10.1641/B570707</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-ЖЖ1-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-%D0%96%D0%961_55-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r43693355"><span title="російською мовою" class="ref-info">(рос.)</span> <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Жизнь животных">Жизнь животных</a>. Том 1. Беспозвоночные. / Под ред. члена-корреспондента АН СССР профессора <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Зенкевич Лев Олександрович">Л.&nbsp;А.&nbsp;Зенкевича</a>.&nbsp;— <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted gray; cursor:default" title="Москва">М</span>.&nbsp;: Просвещение, 1968.&nbsp;— с. 576.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-56">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://cikavosti.com/y-chornomy-mori-kisneva-meja-skorotilasia-na-50-metriv/">Вчені із Льєжського університету провели дослідження і з'ясували, що з 1995 по 2015 роки киснева межа в Чорному морі скоротилося з 140 до 90 м&nbsp;— це приблизно 40&nbsp;% населених вод Чорного моря.</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-79">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Дані за статистикою 1986 року.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-80">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r43245077"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20081004173926/http://yugniro.crimea.com/">ЮгНИРО</a>. Архів <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://www.yugniro.crimea.com/">оригіналу</a> за 4 жовтня 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Процитовано 26 листопада 2008</span>.</cite></span></li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-81">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r43245077"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20120111160605/http://zakon.nau.ua/doc/?code%3D995_065">Конвенція про захист Чорного моря від забруднення</a>. Архів <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://zakon.nau.ua/doc/?code%3D995_065">оригіналу</a> за 11 січня 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Процитовано 18 вересня 2009</span>.</cite> <small>[<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20120111160605/http://zakon.nau.ua/doc/?code%3D995_065">Архівовано</a> 2012-01-11 у <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.]</small></span></li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-82">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%BE_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Грушевський Михайло Сергійович">М. Грушевський</a> у книзі «На порозі Нової України», К. 1918.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-83">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Рудницький С.</i> «Українська справа зі становища політичної географії», 1923.</span></li> </ol> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(20)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Джерела"><span id=".D0.94.D0.B6.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B0"></span>Джерела</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;section=41&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Редагувати розділ: Джерела" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>ред.</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-20 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-20"> <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://leksika.com.ua/14190416/legal/chorne_more">Чорне море</a> // <span class="citation" id="CITEREFЮЕ2004"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%AE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%8F_(%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Юридична енциклопедія (друковане видання)">Юридична енциклопедія</a>&nbsp;: <span style="white-space: nowrap;">[у 6 т.]</span>&nbsp;/ ред. кол.: <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%88%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%AE%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B9_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Шемшученко Юрій Сергійович"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">Ю.&nbsp;С.&nbsp;Шемшученко</span></a> (відп. ред.) <span style="white-space: nowrap;">[та ін.]</span>.&nbsp;— <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted gray; cursor:default;" title="Київ">К</span>.&nbsp;: <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Енциклопедичне видавництво">Українська енциклопедія ім. <span style="white-space: nowrap;">М. П. Бажана</span></a>, 2004.&nbsp;— Т.&nbsp;6&nbsp;: Т&nbsp;—&nbsp;Я.&nbsp;— 768&nbsp;с.&nbsp;— <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3/9667492060?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 966-7492-06-0</a>.</span></li> <li><span class="citation">Руське море&nbsp;// <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Українська мала енциклопедія">Українська мала енциклопедія</a>&nbsp;: 16 кн.&nbsp;: у&nbsp;8&nbsp;т.&nbsp;/ проф. <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%84%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Онацький Євген Дометійович">Є. Онацький</a>.&nbsp;— Накладом Адміністратури УАПЦ в Аргентині.&nbsp;— Буенос-Айрес, 1964.&nbsp;— Т.&nbsp;7, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://encyclopedia.kiev.ua/vydaniya/files/use/third_book/part2.pdf">кн.&nbsp;XIII&nbsp;: Літери Риз&nbsp;—&nbsp;Се</a>.&nbsp;— С.&nbsp;1649.&nbsp;— <span style="white-space: nowrap;">1000 екз.</span></span></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(21)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Література"><span id=".D0.9B.D1.96.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0"></span>Література</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;section=42&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Редагувати розділ: Література" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>ред.</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-21 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-21"> <ul> <li><span class="citation"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%8F_%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Енциклопедія українознавства">Енциклопедія українознавства</a>&nbsp;: Словникова частина&nbsp;: [в 11 т.]&nbsp;/ <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Наукове товариство імені Шевченка">Наукове товариство імені Шевченка</a>&nbsp;; гол. ред. проф., д-р <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Кубійович Володимир Михайлович">Володимир Кубійович</a>.&nbsp;— Париж&nbsp;— Нью-Йорк&nbsp;: <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Молоде життя">Молоде життя</a>, 1955—1995.&nbsp;— <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3/5770740493?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 5-7707-4049-3</a>.</span></li> <li><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B9_%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Байцар Андрій Любомирович">Байцар Андрій</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://geography.lnu.edu.ua/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Baytsar-HEOHRAFIYA-KRYMU-2014-book.pdf">Географія Криму</a>.: навч.-метод. посібник. Львів: ЛНУ імені Івана Франка, 2017.&nbsp; — с. 301.</li> <li><span class="citation"><i>Шовгенів&nbsp;І.</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://diasporiana.org.ua/ukrainica/shovgeniv-i-chorne-more-geografichnyj-narys-chornogo-morya-ta-jogo-basejnu/">Чорне море. Гідрографічний нарис Чорного моря та його басейну</a>.&nbsp;— Варшава&nbsp;: Український Чорноморський Інститут, 1941.&nbsp;— 118&nbsp;с.</span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFВоскресенский_С._С._и_др.1980"><i>Воскресенский С. С., Леонтьев О. К., Спиридонов А. И. и др.</i> Геоморфологическое районирование СССР и прилегающих морей&nbsp;: Учебное пособие.&nbsp;— <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted gray; cursor:default" title="Москва">М</span>.&nbsp;: <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Высшая школа">Высшая школа</a>, 1980.&nbsp;— 343&nbsp;с.</span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r43693355"><span title="російською мовою" class="ref-info">(рос.)</span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFАсеев_А._А.1982">Геоморфология СССР. Дальний Восток и берега морей, омывающих территорию СССР&nbsp;/ Под ред. А. А. Асеева, С. С. Коржуева.&nbsp;— <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted gray; cursor:default" title="Москва">М</span>.&nbsp;: <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0_(%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE)?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Наука (видавництво)">Наука</a>, 1982.&nbsp;— 277&nbsp;с.</span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r43693355"><span title="російською мовою" class="ref-info">(рос.)</span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFАйбулатов_Н._А.2001">Геоэкология шельфа и берегов морей России&nbsp;/ Под ред. Н. А. Айбулатова.&nbsp;— <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted gray; cursor:default" title="Москва">М</span>.&nbsp;: Ноосфера, 2001.&nbsp;— 427&nbsp;с.</span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r43693355"><span title="російською мовою" class="ref-info">(рос.)</span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFГиГХМ_СССР_4.11991">Гидрология и гидрохимия морей СССР.&nbsp;— <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted gray; cursor:default" title="Санкт-Петербург">СПб</span>., 1991.&nbsp;— Т.&nbsp;IV. Черное море. Выпуск 1. Гидрометеорологические условия.&nbsp;— 428&nbsp;с.</span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r43693355"><span title="російською мовою" class="ref-info">(рос.)</span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFГиГХМ_СССР_4.21992">Гидрология и гидрохимия морей СССР.&nbsp;— <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted gray; cursor:default" title="Санкт-Петербург">СПб</span>., 1992.&nbsp;— Т.&nbsp;IV. Черное море. Выпуск 2. Гидрохимические условия и океанологические основы формирования биологической продуктивности.&nbsp;— 219&nbsp;с.</span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r43693355"><span title="російською мовою" class="ref-info">(рос.)</span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFГиГХМ_СССР_4.31996">Гидрология и гидрохимия морей СССР.&nbsp;— <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r42406185"><span class="ts-comment-commentedText" title="Севастополь">Севастополь</span>, 1996.&nbsp;— Т.&nbsp;IV. Черное море. Выпуск 3. Современное состояние загрязнения вод Черного моря.&nbsp;— 230&nbsp;с.</span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r43693355"><span title="російською мовою" class="ref-info">(рос.)</span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFОрлова_І._Г._та_ін.2008"><i>Орлова І. Г. та ін.</i> Гідрологічні та гідрохімічні показники стану північно-західного шельфу Чорного моря: довід. посіб.&nbsp;— <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted gray; cursor:default;" title="Київ">К</span>.&nbsp;: КНТ, 2008.&nbsp;— 616&nbsp;с.&nbsp;— <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3/9789663734897?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-966-373-489-7</a>.</span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFДобровольский_и_Залогин1982"><i>Добровольский А. Д., Залогин Б. 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О. 1949. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r43693355"><span title="російською мовою" class="ref-info">(рос.)</span></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Економіка"><span id=".D0.95.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.BC.D1.96.D0.BA.D0.B0"></span>Економіка</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;section=44&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Редагувати розділ: Економіка" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>ред.</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><i>Волобой П.</i> Розвиток транспорту УкрРСР. К. 1958.</li> <li><i>Воронков А., Клементьев Ю.</i> Морской торговый флот СССР. М, 1969. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r43693355"><span title="російською мовою" class="ref-info">(рос.)</span></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Історія_2"><span id=".D0.86.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.96.D1.8F_2"></span>Історія</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;section=45&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Редагувати розділ: Історія" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>ред.</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><i>Ганусенко І.</i> Боротьба східних слов'ян за вихід до Чорного моря. К. 1966.</li> <li><i>Dimitrov P., D. 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Я.</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://history.org.ua/?encyclop%26termin%3DPont_Evksynskyj">Понт Евксинський</a> // <span class="citation"><a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%8F_%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D1%97_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Енциклопедія історії України">Енциклопедія історії України</a>&nbsp;: у&nbsp;10&nbsp;т.&nbsp;/ редкол.: <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B9_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Смолій Валерій Андрійович">В.&nbsp;А.&nbsp;Смолій</a> (голова) та ін.&nbsp;; <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82_%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D1%97_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%9D%D0%90%D0%9D_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Інститут історії України НАН України">Інститут історії України НАН України</a>.&nbsp;— <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted gray; cursor:default;" title="Київ">К</span>.&nbsp;: <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Наукова думка">Наукова думка</a>, 2011.&nbsp;— Т.&nbsp;8&nbsp;: Па&nbsp;—&nbsp;Прик.&nbsp;— С.&nbsp;418.&nbsp;— <a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3/9789660011427?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-966-00-1142-7</a>.</span></li> <li>Чарльз Кінг. Історія Чорного моря. К.&nbsp;: Ніка-Центр, 2011.&nbsp;— 312 с.&nbsp;— (Серія «Ідеї та Історії»; Вип. 6). ISBN 578-966-521-532-9</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(22)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Посилання"><span id=".D0.9F.D0.BE.D1.81.D0.B8.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.BD.D1.8F"></span>Посилання</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;section=46&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Редагувати розділ: Посилання" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>ред.</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-22 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-22"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r43328044">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style> <div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r43327770">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 30px;height: 40px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="30" data-height="40" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></span></span> </div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"> Вікісховище має мультимедійні дані за темою: <i><b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Black_Sea?uselang%3Duk">Чорне море</a></span></b></i> </div> </div> </div> <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20090214214256/http://ibss.org.ua/">Інститут біології південних морів ім.</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80_%D0%9E%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%84%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ковалевський Олександр Онуфрійович">О.&nbsp;О.&nbsp;Ковалевського</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r43693355"><span title="англійською мовою" class="ref-info">(англ.)</span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r43693355"><span title="російською мовою" class="ref-info">(рос.)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://sputnik.infospace.ru/noaa/rus_win/black/sstcomp_ex.sht">Температура поверхні моря</a>, дані супутників NOAA 17 на 3 листопада 2007 року <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r43693355"><span title="російською мовою" class="ref-info">(рос.)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20190516084739/http://blacksea-online.com/">Космічний моніторинг узбережжя й акваторії Чорного моря</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r43693355"><span title="англійською мовою" class="ref-info">(англ.)</span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r43693355"><span title="російською мовою" class="ref-info">(рос.)</span></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Фауна_2"><span id=".D0.A4.D0.B0.D1.83.D0.BD.D0.B0_2"></span>Фауна</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://uk-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;section=47&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Редагувати розділ: Фауна" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>ред.</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20070226104521/http://dolphin.com.ua/">Дельфіни Чорного моря</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r43693355"><span title="російською мовою" class="ref-info">(рос.)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=http://caspianenvironment.org/biodiversity/second/rannex18.htm">Проблема екзотичних видів у Чорному, Азовському та Каспийському морях</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r43693355"><span title="російською мовою" class="ref-info">(рос.)</span></li> </ul> <div class="navbox-styles"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r43815798">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output 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href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swartsee" title="Swartsee — африкаанс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Swartsee" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африкаанс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwarzes_Meer" title="Schwarzes Meer — німецька (Швейцарія)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Schwarzes Meer" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="німецька (Швейцарія)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%258C%25A5%25E1%2589%2581%25E1%2588%25AD_%25E1%2589%25A3%25E1%2588%2595%25E1%2588%25AD" title="ጥቁር ባሕር — амхарська" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ጥቁር ባሕር" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="амхарська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar_Negra" title="Mar Negra — арагонська" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Mar Negra" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагонська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euxinus" title="Euxinus — давньоанглійська" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Euxinus" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="давньоанглійська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A4%25BE_%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%2597%25E0%25A4%25B0" title="काला सागर — ангіка" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="काला सागर" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="ангіка" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25A8%25D8%25AD%25D8%25B1_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25A3%25D8%25B3%25D9%2588%25D8%25AF" title="البحر الأسود — арабська" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="البحر الأسود" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DC%259D%25DC%25A1%25DC%2590_%25DC%2590%25DC%2598%25DC%259F%25DC%25A1%25DC%2590" title="ܝܡܐ ܐܘܟܡܐ — арамейська" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܝܡܐ ܐܘܟܡܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="арамейська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2584%25D8%25A8%25D8%25AD%25D8%25B1_%25D9%2584%25D9%2583%25D8%25AD%25D9%2584" title="لبحر لكحل — Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="لبحر لكحل" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25A8%25D8%25AD%25D8%25B1_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B3%25D9%2588%25D8%25AF" title="البحر الاسود — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="البحر الاسود" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%2595%25E0%25A7%2583%25E0%25A6%25B7%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25A3_%25E0%25A6%25B8%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%2597%25E0%25A7%25B0" title="কৃষ্ণ সাগৰ — асамська" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="কৃষ্ণ সাগৰ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="асамська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar_Negru" title="Mar Negru — астурійська" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Mar Negru" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурійська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%2580%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25BE_%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%2597%25E0%25A4%25B0" title="करीया सागर — авадхі" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="करीया सागर" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="авадхі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qara_d%25C9%2599niz" title="Qara dəniz — азербайджанська" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qara dəniz" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджанська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2582%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7_%25D8%25AF%25D9%2586%25DB%258C%25D8%25B2" title="قارا دنیز — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قارا دنیز" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D2%25A0%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B8%25D2%25A3%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B5%25D2%2599" title="Ҡара диңгеҙ — башкирська" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ҡара диңгеҙ" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башкирська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segara_Cemeng" title="Segara Cemeng — балійська" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Segara Cemeng" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="балійська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwoazzes_Meea" title="Schwoazzes Meea — баеріш" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Schwoazzes Meea" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="баеріш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jouduoj%25C4%2597_j%25C5%25ABra" title="Jouduojė jūra — Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Jouduojė jūra" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dagat_Itom" title="Dagat Itom — Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Dagat Itom" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A7%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B5_%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0" title="Чорнае мора — білоруська" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Чорнае мора" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="білоруська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A7%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B5_%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0" title="Чорнае мора — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Чорнае мора" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A7%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE_%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5" title="Черно море — болгарська" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Черно море" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгарська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A4%25BE_%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%2597%25E0%25A4%25B0" title="काला सागर — Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="काला सागर" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%2595%25E0%25A7%2583%25E0%25A6%25B7%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25A3_%25E0%25A6%25B8%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%2597%25E0%25A6%25B0" title="কৃষ্ণ সাগর — бенгальська" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কৃষ্ণ সাগর" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгальська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mor_Du" title="Mor Du — бретонська" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Mor Du" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретонська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crno_more" title="Crno more — боснійська" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Crno more" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="боснійська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A5%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0_%25D1%2582%25D1%258D%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B8%25D1%2581" title="Хара тэнгис — Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Хара тэнгис" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar_Negra" title="Mar Negra — каталонська" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mar Negra" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталонська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C5%25AC-h%25C4%2581i" title="Ŭ-hāi — Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ŭ-hāi" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D3%2580%25D0%25B0%25D1%258C%25D1%2580%25D0%25B6%25D0%25B0_%25D1%2585%25D3%2580%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B4" title="Ӏаьржа хӀорд — чеченська" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Ӏаьржа хӀорд" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="чеченська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AF%25DB%2595%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C_%25DA%2595%25DB%2595%25D8%25B4" title="دەریای ڕەش — центральнокурдська" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دەریای ڕەش" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="центральнокурдська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mari_neru" title="Mari neru — корсиканська" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Mari neru" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="корсиканська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qara_de%25C3%25B1iz" title="Qara deñiz — кримськотатарська" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Qara deñiz" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="кримськотатарська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%258Cern%25C3%25A9_mo%25C5%2599e" title="Černé moře — чеська" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Černé moře" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чеська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cz%25C3%25B4rn%25C3%25A9_M%25C3%25B2rze" title="Czôrné Mòrze — кашубська" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Czôrné Mòrze" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="кашубська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A5%25D1%2583%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0_%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25C4%2595%25D1%2581" title="Хура тинĕс — чуваська" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Хура тинĕс" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чуваська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y_M%25C3%25B4r_Du" title="Y Môr Du — валлійська" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Y Môr Du" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="валлійська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sortehavet" title="Sortehavet — данська" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Sortehavet" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="данська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwarzes_Meer" title="Schwarzes Meer — німецька" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Schwarzes Meer" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="німецька" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deryao_Siya" title="Deryao Siya — Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Deryao Siya" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carne_m%25C3%25B3rjo" title="Carne mórjo — нижньолужицька" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Carne mórjo" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="нижньолужицька" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A4%25BE_%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%2597%25E0%25A4%25B0" title="काला सागर — Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="काला सागर" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%259C%25CE%25B1%25CF%258D%25CF%2581%25CE%25B7_%25CE%2598%25CE%25AC%25CE%25BB%25CE%25B1%25CF%2583%25CF%2583%25CE%25B1" title="Μαύρη Θάλασσα — грецька" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μαύρη Θάλασσα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грецька" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Sea" title="Black Sea — англійська" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Black Sea" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="англійська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="добра стаття"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigra_maro" title="Nigra maro — есперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nigra maro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="есперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar_Negro" title="Mar Negro — іспанська" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mar Negro" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="іспанська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Must_meri" title="Must meri — естонська" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Must meri" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="естонська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itsaso_Beltza" title="Itsaso Beltza — баскська" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Itsaso Beltza" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mari_Negru" title="Mari Negru — Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Mari Negru" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AF%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C_%25D8%25B3%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7%25D9%2587" title="دریای سیاه — перська" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دریای سیاه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="перська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mustameri" title="Mustameri — фінська" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Mustameri" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фінська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Must_meri" title="Must meri — Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Must meri" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svartahavi%25C3%25B0" title="Svartahavið — фарерська" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Svartahavið" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="фарерська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mer_Noire" title="Mer Noire — французька" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mer Noire" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="французька" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar_N%25C3%25AAre" title="Mar Nêre — арпітанська" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Mar Nêre" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="арпітанська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suart_Sia" title="Suart Sia — фризька північна" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Suart Sia" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="фризька північна" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swarte_See" title="Swarte See — західнофризька" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Swarte See" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="західнофризька" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Mhuir_Dhubh" title="An Mhuir Dhubh — ірландська" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Mhuir Dhubh" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ірландська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kara_deniz" title="Kara deniz — гагаузька" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Kara deniz" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="гагаузька" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E9%25BB%2591%25E6%25B5%25B7" title="黑海 — ґань" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="黑海" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="ґань" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%2527_Mhuir_Dhubh" title="A' Mhuir Dhubh — шотландська гельська" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="A' Mhuir Dhubh" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="шотландська гельська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar_Negro" title="Mar Negro — галісійська" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Mar Negro" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галісійська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B3%25D9%258A%25D8%25A3_%25D8%25AF%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7" title="سيأ دریا — Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="سيأ دریا" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Para_H%25C5%25A9" title="Para Hũ — гуарані" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Para Hũ" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="гуарані" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AA%2595%25E0%25AA%25BE%25E0%25AA%25B3%25E0%25AB%258B_%25E0%25AA%25B8%25E0%25AA%25AE%25E0%25AB%2581%25E0%25AA%25A6%25E0%25AB%258D%25E0%25AA%25B0" title="કાળો સમુદ્ર — гуджараті" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="કાળો સમુદ્ર" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="гуджараті" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Vooir_Ghoo" title="Yn Vooir Ghoo — менкська" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Vooir Ghoo" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="менкська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Sea" title="Black Sea — хауса" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Black Sea" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="хауса" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%25C3%25BB-h%25C3%25B3i" title="Vû-hói — хаккаська" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Vû-hói" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="хаккаська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%2594%25D7%2599%25D7%259D_%25D7%2594%25D7%25A9%25D7%2597%25D7%2595%25D7%25A8" title="הים השחור — іврит" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הים השחור" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="іврит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A4%25BE_%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%2597%25E0%25A4%25B0" title="काला सागर — гінді" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="काला सागर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="гінді" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Sea" title="Black Sea — Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Black Sea" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crno_more" title="Crno more — хорватська" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Crno more" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорватська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%258Corne_morjo" title="Čorne morjo — верхньолужицька" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Čorne morjo" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="верхньолужицька" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fekete-tenger" title="Fekete-tenger — угорська" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Fekete-tenger" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="угорська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D5%258D%25D6%2587_%25D5%25AE%25D5%25B8%25D5%25BE" title="Սև ծով — вірменська" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սև ծով" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="вірменська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D5%258D%25D5%25A5%25D6%2582_%25D4%25BE%25D5%25B8%25D5%25BE" title="Սեւ Ծով — Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Սեւ Ծով" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar_Nigre" title="Mar Nigre — інтерлінгва" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Mar Nigre" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="інтерлінгва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laut_Hitam" title="Laut Hitam — індонезійська" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Laut Hitam" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="індонезійська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigri_Mare" title="Nigri Mare — інтерлінгве" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Nigri Mare" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="інтерлінгве" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baybay_Nangisit" title="Baybay Nangisit — ілоканська" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Baybay Nangisit" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ілоканська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D3%2580%25D0%25B0%25D1%258C%25D1%2580%25D0%25B6%25D0%25B0_%25D1%2584%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B4" title="Ӏаьржа форд — інгуська" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Ӏаьржа форд" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="інгуська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigra_maro" title="Nigra maro — ідо" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Nigra maro" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ідо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svartahaf" title="Svartahaf — ісландська" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Svartahaf" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ісландська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar_Nero" title="Mar Nero — італійська" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Mar Nero" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="італійська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E9%25BB%2592%25E6%25B5%25B7" title="黒海 — японська" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="黒海" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blak_Sii" title="Blak Sii — Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Blak Sii" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/xekri_xamsi" title="xekri xamsi — ложбан" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="xekri xamsi" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="ложбан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sagara_Ireng" title="Sagara Ireng — яванська" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Sagara Ireng" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="яванська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="вибрана стаття"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%25A8%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%2595%25E1%2583%2598_%25E1%2583%2596%25E1%2583%25A6%25E1%2583%2595%25E1%2583%2590" title="შავი ზღვა — грузинська" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="შავი ზღვა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузинська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qara_te%25C5%2584iz" title="Qara teńiz — каракалпацька" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Qara teńiz" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="каракалпацька" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilel_Aberkan" title="Ilel Aberkan — кабільська" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Ilel Aberkan" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="кабільська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A5%25D1%258B_%25D0%25A4%25D3%2580%25D1%258B%25D1%2586%25D3%2580%25D1%258D" title="Хы ФӀыцӀэ — кабардинська" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Хы ФӀыцӀэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="кабардинська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Te%25C5%258Bg%25CA%258A_K%25C9%25A9kp%25C9%259Bd%25CA%258A%25CA%258A" title="Teŋgʊ Kɩkpɛdʊʊ — Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Teŋgʊ Kɩkpɛdʊʊ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%25CC%25B1dyundyung_Kyai_A%25CC%25B1sa%25CC%25B1khwot" title="A̱dyundyung Kyai A̱sa̱khwot — тіап" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="A̱dyundyung Kyai A̱sa̱khwot" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="тіап" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawok_Halom" title="Lawok Halom — Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Lawok Halom" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D2%259A%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0_%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D2%25A3%25D1%2596%25D0%25B7" title="Қара теңіз — казахська" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Қара теңіз" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%259E%259F%25E1%259E%2598%25E1%259E%25BB%25E1%259E%2591%25E1%259F%2592%25E1%259E%259A%25E1%259E%2581%25E1%259F%2592%25E1%259E%2598%25E1%259F%2585" title="សមុទ្រខ្មៅ — кхмерська" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="សមុទ្រខ្មៅ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="кхмерська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B2%2595%25E0%25B2%25AA%25E0%25B3%258D%25E0%25B2%25AA%25E0%25B3%2581_%25E0%25B2%25B8%25E0%25B2%25AE%25E0%25B3%2581%25E0%25B2%25A6%25E0%25B3%258D%25E0%25B2%25B0" title="ಕಪ್ಪು ಸಮುದ್ರ — каннада" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕಪ್ಪು ಸಮುದ್ರ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="каннада" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25ED%259D%2591%25ED%2595%25B4" title="흑해 — корейська" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="흑해" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D1%258A%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0_%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B7" title="Къара тенгиз — карачаєво-балкарська" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Къара тенгиз" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="карачаєво-балкарська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deryaya_Re%25C5%259F" title="Deryaya Reş — курдська" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Deryaya Reş" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="курдська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D1%258C%25D3%25A7%25D0%25B4_%25D1%2581%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B7" title="Сьӧд саридз — комі" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Сьӧд саридз" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="комі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mor_Du" title="Mor Du — корнська" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Mor Du" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="корнська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontus_Euxinus" title="Pontus Euxinus — латинська" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Pontus Euxinus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латинська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar_Preta" title="Mar Preta — ладино" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Mar Preta" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ладино" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwaarzt_Mier" title="Schwaarzt Mier — люксембурзька" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Schwaarzt Mier" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксембурзька" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259B%25D1%2583%25D1%2585%25D3%2580%25D0%25B8_%25D1%2585%25D1%258C%25D1%2585%25D1%258C%25D0%25B8%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8" title="ЛухӀи хьхьири — Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="ЛухӀи хьхьири" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A7%25D3%2580%25D1%2583%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B2_%25D0%25B3%25D1%258C%25D1%2583%25D1%258C%25D0%25BB" title="ЧӀулав гьуьл — лезгінська" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="ЧӀулав гьуьл" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="лезгінська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar_Negra" title="Mar Negra — Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Mar Negra" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Sea" title="Black Sea — ганда" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Black Sea" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="ганда" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zwarte_Zie" title="Zwarte Zie — лімбургійська" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Zwarte Zie" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="лімбургійська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%25C3%25A2_Neigro" title="Mâ Neigro — лігурійська" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Mâ Neigro" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="лігурійська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mer_Fosch" title="Mer Fosch — Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Mer Fosch" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar_Negher" title="Mar Negher — ломбардська" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Mar Negher" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="ломбардська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25BA%2597%25E0%25BA%25B0%25E0%25BB%2580%25E0%25BA%25A5%25E0%25BA%2594%25E0%25BA%25B3" title="ທະເລດຳ — лаоська" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ທະເລດຳ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="лаоська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="добра стаття"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juodoji_j%25C5%25ABra" title="Juodoji jūra — литовська" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Juodoji jūra" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meln%25C4%2581_j%25C5%25ABra" title="Melnā jūra — латиська" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Melnā jūra" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латиська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A4%25BE_%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%2597%25E0%25A4%25B0" title="काला सागर — майтхілі" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="काला सागर" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="майтхілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A0%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B6%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4%25D1%258C" title="Равжа иневедь — мокша" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Равжа иневедь" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="мокша" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ranomasina_Mainty" title="Ranomasina Mainty — малагасійська" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Ranomasina Mainty" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малагасійська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A8%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BC_%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D2%25A5%25D1%258B%25D0%25B7" title="Шем теҥыз — Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Шем теҥыз" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A6%25D1%2580%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE_%25D0%259C%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5" title="Црно Море — македонська" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Црно Море" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B4%2595%25E0%25B4%25B0%25E0%25B4%25BF%25E0%25B4%2599%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%2595%25E0%25B4%259F%25E0%25B5%25BD" title="കരിങ്കടൽ — малаялам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കരിങ്കടൽ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A5%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580_%25D1%2582%25D1%258D%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B8%25D1%2581" title="Хар тэнгис — монгольська" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хар тэнгис" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="монгольська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B3%25E0%25A4%25BE_%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A5%2581%25E0%25A4%25A6%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0" title="काळा समुद्र — маратхі" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="काळा समुद्र" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="маратхі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A8%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BC_%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B3%25D1%258B%25D0%25B6" title="Шим тангыж — Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Шим тангыж" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laut_Hitam" title="Laut Hitam — малайська" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Laut Hitam" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%25C4%25A7ar_l-Iswed" title="Baħar l-Iswed — мальтійська" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Baħar l-Iswed" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="мальтійська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar_Negro" title="Mar Negro — мірандська" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Mar Negro" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="мірандська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2580%2595%25E1%2580%2584%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%259C%25E1%2580%259A%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%2594%25E1%2580%2580%25E1%2580%25BA" title="ပင်လယ်နက် — бірманська" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ပင်လယ်နက်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бірманська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B3%25DB%258C%25D9%2588_%25D8%25AF%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7" title="سیو دریا — мазандеранська" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="سیو دریا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="мазандеранська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar_Niro" title="Mar Niro — неаполітанська" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Mar Niro" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="неаполітанська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swarte_See" title="Swarte See — нижньонімецька" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Swarte See" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="нижньонімецька" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zwatte_Zee" title="Zwatte Zee — нижньосаксонська" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Zwatte Zee" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="нижньосаксонська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%2583%25E0%25A4%25B7%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25A3_%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%2597%25E0%25A4%25B0" title="कृष्ण सागर — непальська" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="कृष्ण सागर" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="непальська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%2583%25E0%25A4%25B7%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25A3_%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%2597%25E0%25A4%25B0" title="कृष्ण सागर — неварі" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="कृष्ण सागर" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="неварі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zwarte_Zee" title="Zwarte Zee — нідерландська" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Zwarte Zee" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нідерландська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svartehavet" title="Svartehavet — норвезька (нюношк)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Svartehavet" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="норвезька (нюношк)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svartehavet" title="Svartehavet — норвезька (букмол)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Svartehavet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвезька (букмол)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%25C3%25A9the_M%25C3%25A9" title="Néthe Mé — Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Néthe Mé" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar_Negra" title="Mar Negra — окситанська" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Mar Negra" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситанська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mustumeri" title="Mustumeri — Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Mustumeri" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D0%25B0%25D1%2583_%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B6%25D1%258B%25D0%25B7" title="Сау денджыз — осетинська" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Сау денджыз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="осетинська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A8%2595%25E0%25A8%25BE%25E0%25A8%25B2%25E0%25A8%25BC%25E0%25A8%25BE_%25E0%25A8%25B8%25E0%25A8%25AE%25E0%25A9%2581%25E0%25A9%25B0%25E0%25A8%25A6%25E0%25A8%25B0" title="ਕਾਲ਼ਾ ਸਮੁੰਦਰ — панджабі" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕਾਲ਼ਾ ਸਮੁੰਦਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="панджабі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laman_Pretu" title="Laman Pretu — папʼяменто" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Laman Pretu" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="папʼяменто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morze_Czarne" title="Morze Czarne — польська" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Morze Czarne" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar_N%25C3%25A8ir" title="Mar Nèir — Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Mar Nèir" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DA%25A9%25D8%25A7%25DD%25AA%25D8%25A7_%25D8%25B3%25D9%2585%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF%25D8%25B1" title="کاݪا سمندر — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کاݪا سمندر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%259C%25CE%25B1%25CF%258D%25CF%2581%25CE%25BF%25CE%25BD_%25CE%2598%25CE%25AC%25CE%25BB%25CE%25B1%25CF%2583%25CF%2583%25CE%25B1" title="Μαύρον Θάλασσα — Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Μαύρον Θάλασσα" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AA%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1_%25D8%25B3%25D9%2585%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF%25D8%25B1" title="تور سمندر — пушту" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="تور سمندر" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пушту" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar_Negro" title="Mar Negro — португальська" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Mar Negro" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португальська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yana_hatun_qucha" title="Yana hatun qucha — кечуа" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Yana hatun qucha" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar_Naira" title="Mar Naira — ретороманська" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Mar Naira" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="ретороманська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kali_Deryav" title="Kali Deryav — Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Kali Deryav" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marea_Neagr%25C4%2583" title="Marea Neagră — румунська" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Marea Neagră" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румунська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amarea_Lae" title="Amarea Lae — арумунська" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Amarea Lae" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="арумунська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar_Gnure" title="Mar Gnure — Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Mar Gnure" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A7%25D1%2591%25D1%2580%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B5_%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5" title="Чёрное море — російська" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Чёрное море" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="російська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A7%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5_%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5" title="Чорне море — Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Чорне море" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A5%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25B1%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B9%25D2%2595%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB" title="Хара байҕал — саха" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Хара байҕал" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="саха" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%25B1%25A6%25E1%25B1%25AE%25E1%25B1%25B8%25E1%25B1%25AB%25E1%25B1%25AE_%25E1%25B1%25AB%25E1%25B1%259A%25E1%25B1%25A8%25E1%25B1%25AE%25E1%25B1%25AD%25E1%25B1%259F" title="ᱦᱮᱸᱫᱮ ᱫᱚᱨᱮᱭᱟ — сантальська" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱦᱮᱸᱫᱮ ᱫᱚᱨᱮᱭᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="сантальська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mare_Nieddu" title="Mare Nieddu — сардинська" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Mare Nieddu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="сардинська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mari_N%25C3%25ACuru" title="Mari Nìuru — сицилійська" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Mari Nìuru" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="сицилійська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Sea" title="Black Sea — шотландська" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Black Sea" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шотландська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DA%25AA%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588_%25D8%25B3%25D9%2585%25D9%2586%25DA%258A" title="ڪارو سمنڊ — синдхі" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڪارو سمنڊ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="синдхі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crno_more" title="Crno more — сербсько-хорватська" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Crno more" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сербсько-хорватська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Sea" title="Black Sea — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Black Sea" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%258Cierne_more" title="Čierne more — словацька" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Čierne more" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словацька" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%258Crno_morje" title="Črno morje — словенська" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Črno morje" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhahari_Tema" title="Bhahari Tema — шона" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Bhahari Tema" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="шона" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Badda_Madow" title="Badda Madow — сомалі" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Badda Madow" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="сомалі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deti_i_Zi" title="Deti i Zi — албанська" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Deti i Zi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албанська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A6%25D1%2580%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE_%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5" title="Црно море — сербська" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Црно море" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swotte_See" title="Swotte See — Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Swotte See" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svarta_havet" title="Svarta havet — шведська" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Svarta havet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahari_Nyeusi" title="Bahari Nyeusi — суахілі" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Bahari Nyeusi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%2595%25E0%25AE%25B0%25E0%25AF%2581%25E0%25AE%2599%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%2595%25E0%25AE%259F%25E0%25AE%25B2%25E0%25AF%258D" title="கருங்கடல் — тамільська" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கருங்கடல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамільська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B0%25A8%25E0%25B0%25B2%25E0%25B1%258D%25E0%25B0%25B2_%25E0%25B0%25B8%25E0%25B0%25AE%25E0%25B1%2581%25E0%25B0%25A6%25E0%25B1%258D%25E0%25B0%25B0%25E0%25B0%2582" title="నల్ల సముద్రం — телугу" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="నల్ల సముద్రం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="телугу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D0%25B0%25D2%25B3%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8_%25D1%2581%25D0%25B8%25D1%2591%25D2%25B3" title="Баҳри сиёҳ — таджицька" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Баҳри сиёҳ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="таджицька" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%2597%25E0%25B8%25B0%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%25A5%25E0%25B8%2594%25E0%25B8%25B3" title="ทะเลดำ — тайська" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ทะเลดำ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gara_de%25C5%2588iz" title="Gara deňiz — туркменська" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Gara deňiz" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="туркменська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dagat_Itim" title="Dagat Itim — тагальська" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Dagat Itim" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="тагальська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sijo_dyjo" title="Sijo dyjo — Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Sijo dyjo" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karadeniz" title="Karadeniz — турецька" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Karadeniz" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турецька" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lwandle_ra_Ntima" title="Lwandle ra Ntima — тсонга" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Lwandle ra Ntima" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="тсонга" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B8%25D2%25A3%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B7" title="Кара диңгез — татарська" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Кара диңгез" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татарська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D1%258C%25D3%25A7%25D0%25B4_%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B7%25D1%258C" title="Сьӧд зарезь — удмуртська" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Сьӧд зарезь" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="удмуртська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2582%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7_%25D8%25AF%25DB%2590%25DA%25AD%25D9%2589%25D8%25B2" title="قارا دېڭىز — уйгурська" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="قارا دېڭىز" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="уйгурська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A8%25D8%25AD%25DB%258C%25D8%25B1%25DB%2581_%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B3%25D9%2588%25D8%25AF" title="بحیرہ اسود — урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بحیرہ اسود" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qora_dengiz" title="Qora dengiz — узбецька" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Qora dengiz" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбецька" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar_Negro" title="Mar Negro — Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Mar Negro" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mustmeri" title="Mustmeri — Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Mustmeri" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%25E1%25BB%2583n_%25C4%2590en" title="Biển Đen — вʼєтнамська" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Biển Đen" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вʼєтнамська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zwarte_Z%25C3%25AAe" title="Zwarte Zêe — West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Zwarte Zêe" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bl%25C3%25A4gamel" title="Blägamel — волапюк" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Blägamel" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="волапюк" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noere_Mer" title="Noere Mer — валлонська" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Noere Mer" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="валлонська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itom_nga_Dagat" title="Itom nga Dagat — варай" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Itom nga Dagat" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E9%25BB%2591%25E6%25B5%25B7" title="黑海 — китайська уська" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="黑海" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="китайська уська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulwandle_olumnyama" title="Ulwandle olumnyama — кхоса" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Ulwandle olumnyama" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="кхоса" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%25A3%25E1%2583%25A9%25E1%2583%2590_%25E1%2583%2596%25E1%2583%25A3%25E1%2583%25A6%25E1%2583%2590" title="უჩა ზუღა — Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="უჩა ზუღა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%25A9%25D7%2595%25D7%2595%25D7%2590%25D7%25A8%25D7%25A6%25D7%25A2%25D7%25A8_%25D7%2599%25D7%259D" title="שווארצער ים — їдиш" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="שווארצער ים" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="їдиш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C3%2592kun_D%25C3%25BAd%25C3%25BA" title="Òkun Dúdú — йоруба" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Òkun Dúdú" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="йоруба" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haijhaek" title="Haijhaek — чжуан" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Haijhaek" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="чжуан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E9%25BB%2591%25E6%25B5%25B7" title="黑海 — китайська" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="黑海" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китайська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E9%25BB%2591%25E6%25B5%25B7" title="黑海 — Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="黑海" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/O%25CD%2598-h%25C3%25A1i" title="O͘-hái — південноміньська" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="O͘-hái" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="південноміньська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E9%25BB%2591%25E6%25B5%25B7" title="黑海 — кантонська" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="黑海" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонська" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-uk.svg" alt="Вікіпедія" width="120" height="22" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.375em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">Цю сторінку востаннє відредаговано о 08:18, 20 листопада 2024.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Вміст доступний на умовах <a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.uk">CC BY-SA 4.0</a>, якщо не вказано інше.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places" class="footer-places hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Політика 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