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font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; speak: none; font-variant: normal; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale; visibility: visible;}.ssa-instance-750a69c4ac75d0e25da0210819e39481.coh-ce-cpt_link-5dc08d084:after { line-height: 1.0; font-weight: normal; text-transform: none; speak: none; font-variant: normal; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;}.icon--image.ssa-instance-750a69c4ac75d0e25da0210819e39481.coh-ce-cpt_link-5dc08d084:before { height: 3rem; width: 3rem; background-position: left top; background-size: contain; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: scroll; content: " ";}.full-width.ssa-instance-750a69c4ac75d0e25da0210819e39481.coh-ce-cpt_link-5dc08d084 { -webkit-flex-basis: 100%; -ms-flex-preferred-size: 100%; flex-basis: 100%;}.button--small.ssa-instance-750a69c4ac75d0e25da0210819e39481.coh-ce-cpt_link-5dc08d084 { min-height: 2rem; padding-right: 1rem; padding-left: 1rem;}.button--large.ssa-instance-750a69c4ac75d0e25da0210819e39481.coh-ce-cpt_link-5dc08d084 { min-height: 3rem; padding-right: 1.5rem; padding-left: 1.5rem;}.button--regular.ssa-instance-750a69c4ac75d0e25da0210819e39481.coh-ce-cpt_link-5dc08d084 { padding-right: 1.5rem; padding-left: 1.5rem; min-height: 2.5rem;}</style> <style>.ssa-instance-d3f914265e7f3e4b56dcdffa291c6fb5.coh-ce-cpt_1_column_layout-5d838e07 { background-position: center; background-size: cover; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: scroll;}@media (max-width: 899px) { .ssa-instance-d3f914265e7f3e4b56dcdffa291c6fb5.coh-ce-cpt_1_column_layout-5d838e07 { background-position: center; background-size: cover; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: scroll; }}@media (max-width: 599px) { .ssa-instance-d3f914265e7f3e4b56dcdffa291c6fb5.coh-ce-cpt_1_column_layout-5d838e07 { background-position: center top; background-size: cover; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: scroll; }}.ssa-instance-d3f914265e7f3e4b56dcdffa291c6fb5.coh-ce-cpt_1_column_layout-9e55245b { -webkit-box-pack: center; -webkit-justify-content: center; -ms-flex-pack: center; justify-content: center; min-height: auto;}@media (max-width: 899px) { .ssa-instance-d3f914265e7f3e4b56dcdffa291c6fb5.coh-ce-cpt_1_column_layout-9e55245b { min-height: auto; }}@media (max-width: 599px) { .ssa-instance-d3f914265e7f3e4b56dcdffa291c6fb5.coh-ce-cpt_1_column_layout-9e55245b { min-height: auto; }}.ssa-instance-d3f914265e7f3e4b56dcdffa291c6fb5.coh-ce-cpt_1_column_layout-979786f7 { -webkit-box-orient: vertical; -webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-flex-direction: column; -ms-flex-direction: column; flex-direction: column; -webkit-box-pack: flex-start; -webkit-justify-content: flex-start; -ms-flex-pack: flex-start; justify-content: flex-start; display: -webkit-box; display: -webkit-flex; display: -ms-flexbox; display: flex;}@media (max-width: 899px) { .ssa-instance-d3f914265e7f3e4b56dcdffa291c6fb5.coh-ce-cpt_1_column_layout-979786f7 { -webkit-box-pack: flex-start; -webkit-justify-content: flex-start; -ms-flex-pack: flex-start; justify-content: flex-start; }}@media (max-width: 599px) { .ssa-instance-d3f914265e7f3e4b56dcdffa291c6fb5.coh-ce-cpt_1_column_layout-979786f7 { -webkit-box-pack: flex-start; -webkit-justify-content: flex-start; -ms-flex-pack: flex-start; justify-content: flex-start; }}</style> <style>.ssa-instance-a7117a5238083fde2f7052c6fc034111.coh-ce-cpt_text-e4a5f5e1 { -webkit-box-flex: 0; -webkit-flex-grow: 0; -ms-flex-positive: 0; flex-grow: 0; text-align: center; margin-right: initial; margin-left: initial; width: 100%; max-width: 100%;}.border.ssa-instance-a7117a5238083fde2f7052c6fc034111.coh-ce-cpt_text-e4a5f5e1 { border-width: 0.0625rem; border-style: solid;}.ssa-instance-a7117a5238083fde2f7052c6fc034111.coh-ce-cpt_text-ccc8ea09 { text-align: center; display: inline-block;}</style> <style>.ssa-instance-dff5ddd0dfc1cdb8eff038b57ccefbb2.coh-ce-cpt_heading-b45c50fc { margin-right: initial; margin-left: initial; max-width: 100%; width: 100%; min-width: 0;}.cta-eyebrow-brand.ssa-instance-dff5ddd0dfc1cdb8eff038b57ccefbb2.coh-ce-cpt_heading-b45c50fc { color: rgb(51, 106, 255);}.dark-heading.ssa-instance-dff5ddd0dfc1cdb8eff038b57ccefbb2.coh-ce-cpt_heading-b45c50fc { color: rgb(0, 0, 0);}.light-heading.ssa-instance-dff5ddd0dfc1cdb8eff038b57ccefbb2.coh-ce-cpt_heading-b45c50fc { color: rgb(255, 255, 255);}.color-heading.ssa-instance-dff5ddd0dfc1cdb8eff038b57ccefbb2.coh-ce-cpt_heading-b45c50fc { color: rgb(51, 106, 255);}.align-text-left.ssa-instance-dff5ddd0dfc1cdb8eff038b57ccefbb2.coh-ce-cpt_heading-b45c50fc { text-align: left;}.align-text-center.ssa-instance-dff5ddd0dfc1cdb8eff038b57ccefbb2.coh-ce-cpt_heading-b45c50fc { text-align: center;}.align-text-right.ssa-instance-dff5ddd0dfc1cdb8eff038b57ccefbb2.coh-ce-cpt_heading-b45c50fc { text-align: right;}.certify-heading.ssa-instance-dff5ddd0dfc1cdb8eff038b57ccefbb2.coh-ce-cpt_heading-b45c50fc { color: rgb(51, 106, 255);}.learn-heading.ssa-instance-dff5ddd0dfc1cdb8eff038b57ccefbb2.coh-ce-cpt_heading-b45c50fc { color: rgb(0, 187, 255);}.network-heading.ssa-instance-dff5ddd0dfc1cdb8eff038b57ccefbb2.coh-ce-cpt_heading-b45c50fc { color: rgb(245, 202, 39);}.insights-heading.ssa-instance-dff5ddd0dfc1cdb8eff038b57ccefbb2.coh-ce-cpt_heading-b45c50fc { color: rgb(122, 70, 255);}.underline--emphatic.ssa-instance-dff5ddd0dfc1cdb8eff038b57ccefbb2.coh-ce-cpt_heading-b45c50fc { position: relative;}.underline--emphatic.ssa-instance-dff5ddd0dfc1cdb8eff038b57ccefbb2.coh-ce-cpt_heading-b45c50fc:after { content: ""; height: 0.425rem; width: 3.45rem; position: absolute; bottom: -1rem; left: 0;}.royal-heading.ssa-instance-dff5ddd0dfc1cdb8eff038b57ccefbb2.coh-ce-cpt_heading-b45c50fc { color: rgb(89, 73, 167);}.italic.ssa-instance-dff5ddd0dfc1cdb8eff038b57ccefbb2.coh-ce-cpt_heading-b45c50fc { font-style: italic;}.card-eyebrow.ssa-instance-dff5ddd0dfc1cdb8eff038b57ccefbb2.coh-ce-cpt_heading-b45c50fc { font-family: 'Azo Sans', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-weight: 500; font-size: 0.875rem; line-height: 0.875rem; text-align: left; color: rgb(65, 67, 70);}.card-eyebrow-brand.ssa-instance-dff5ddd0dfc1cdb8eff038b57ccefbb2.coh-ce-cpt_heading-b45c50fc { color: rgb(51, 106, 255); font-weight: 500; font-family: 'Azo Sans', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1rem; text-align: left;}</style> <style>.ssa-instance-e2486f43323a6dcc0a2860b58ee009b5.coh-ce-cpt_container-ba3cd04b { display: -webkit-box; display: -webkit-flex; display: -ms-flexbox; display: flex; -webkit-box-flex: 0; -webkit-flex-grow: 0; -ms-flex-positive: 0; flex-grow: 0; -webkit-box-orient: horizontal; -webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-flex-direction: row; -ms-flex-direction: row; flex-direction: row; -webkit-align-content: flex-start; -ms-flex-line-pack: flex-start; align-content: flex-start; min-height: 0px; padding-top: 4rem; padding-bottom: 4rem; position: relative; background-size: cover; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: scroll;}@media (max-width: 1197px) { .ssa-instance-e2486f43323a6dcc0a2860b58ee009b5.coh-ce-cpt_container-ba3cd04b { }}@media (max-width: 899px) { .ssa-instance-e2486f43323a6dcc0a2860b58ee009b5.coh-ce-cpt_container-ba3cd04b { background-size: cover; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: scroll; }}@media (max-width: 599px) { .ssa-instance-e2486f43323a6dcc0a2860b58ee009b5.coh-ce-cpt_container-ba3cd04b { background-size: cover; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: scroll; }}.image-no-overlay.ssa-instance-e2486f43323a6dcc0a2860b58ee009b5.coh-ce-cpt_container-ba3cd04b { background-position: center; background-size: cover; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: scroll;}.image-dark-overlay.ssa-instance-e2486f43323a6dcc0a2860b58ee009b5.coh-ce-cpt_container-ba3cd04b { background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, right top, color-stop(1%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2)), to(rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2))), none; background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 1%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 100%), none; background-image: linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 1%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 100%), none; background-position: center, center; background-size: auto, cover; background-repeat: no-repeat, no-repeat; background-attachment: scroll, scroll;}.image-light-overlay.ssa-instance-e2486f43323a6dcc0a2860b58ee009b5.coh-ce-cpt_container-ba3cd04b { background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, right top, color-stop(1%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.294)), to(rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3))), none; background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.294) 1%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3) 100%), none; background-image: linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.294) 1%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3) 100%), none; background-position: center, center; background-size: auto, cover; background-repeat: no-repeat, no-repeat; background-origin: border-box; background-clip: border-box; background-attachment: scroll, scroll;}.border.ssa-instance-e2486f43323a6dcc0a2860b58ee009b5.coh-ce-cpt_container-ba3cd04b { border-width: 0.0625rem; border-style: solid;}.border--top.ssa-instance-e2486f43323a6dcc0a2860b58ee009b5.coh-ce-cpt_container-ba3cd04b { border-top-width: 0.125rem; border-style: solid; border-top-style: solid;}.border--drop-shadow.ssa-instance-e2486f43323a6dcc0a2860b58ee009b5.coh-ce-cpt_container-ba3cd04b { border-width: 0.125rem; border-style: solid; }.background--bleed.ssa-instance-e2486f43323a6dcc0a2860b58ee009b5.coh-ce-cpt_container-ba3cd04b { position: relative;}.background--bleed.ssa-instance-e2486f43323a6dcc0a2860b58ee009b5.coh-ce-cpt_container-ba3cd04b:before { height: 100%; width: 200vw; position: absolute; top: 0; left: -100vw; z-index: -1; display: block;}.image-gradient-overlay-vertical.ssa-instance-e2486f43323a6dcc0a2860b58ee009b5.coh-ce-cpt_container-ba3cd04b { background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, right top, from(rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8)), color-stop(73%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0))), none; background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8) 0%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) 73%), none; background-image: linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8) 0%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) 73%), none; background-position: center, center; background-size: auto, cover; background-repeat: no-repeat, no-repeat; background-attachment: scroll, scroll;}.bg-dark-gradient.ssa-instance-e2486f43323a6dcc0a2860b58ee009b5.coh-ce-cpt_container-ba3cd04b { background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, color-stop(42%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8)), color-stop(70%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4)), color-stop(92%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0))), none; background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8) 42%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4) 70%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) 92%), none; background-image: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8) 42%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4) 70%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) 92%), none; background-size: cover, cover; background-repeat: no-repeat, no-repeat; background-attachment: scroll, scroll;}@media (max-width: 899px) { .bg-dark-gradient.ssa-instance-e2486f43323a6dcc0a2860b58ee009b5.coh-ce-cpt_container-ba3cd04b { background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(#000), color-stop(50%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8)), to(rgba(0, 0, 0, 0))), none; background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #000 0%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8) 50%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) 100%), none; background-image: linear-gradient(180deg, #000 0%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8) 50%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) 100%), none; background-size: cover, cover; background-repeat: no-repeat, no-repeat; background-attachment: scroll, scroll; }}@media (max-width: 599px) { .bg-dark-gradient.ssa-instance-e2486f43323a6dcc0a2860b58ee009b5.coh-ce-cpt_container-ba3cd04b { background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(#000), color-stop(50%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8)), to(rgba(0, 0, 0, 0))), none; background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #000 0%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8) 50%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) 100%), none; background-image: linear-gradient(180deg, #000 0%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8) 50%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) 100%), none; background-size: auto, cover; background-repeat: no-repeat, no-repeat; background-attachment: scroll, scroll; }}.bg-dark-gradient--listing.ssa-instance-e2486f43323a6dcc0a2860b58ee009b5.coh-ce-cpt_container-ba3cd04b { background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8)), to(rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.75))), none; background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8) 0%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.75) 100%), none; background-image: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8) 0%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.75) 100%), none; background-size: auto, cover; background-repeat: no-repeat, no-repeat; background-attachment: 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background-attachment: local, scroll; width: 100vw; left: -webkit-calc((100vw - var(--ssa-responsive-grid-settings-boxed-width)) / -2); left: calc((100vw - var(--ssa-responsive-grid-settings-boxed-width)) / -2);}@media (max-width: 899px) { .bg-dark-gradient--events.ssa-instance-e2486f43323a6dcc0a2860b58ee009b5.coh-ce-cpt_container-ba3cd04b:before { background-size: cover; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: scroll; }}</style> <style>.ssa-instance-0af23bc6c2fbaa51fe2f05de5a311260.coh-ce-cpt_1_column_layout-5d838e07 { background-position: center; background-size: cover; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: scroll;}@media (max-width: 899px) { .ssa-instance-0af23bc6c2fbaa51fe2f05de5a311260.coh-ce-cpt_1_column_layout-5d838e07 { background-position: center; background-size: cover; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: scroll; }}@media (max-width: 599px) { .ssa-instance-0af23bc6c2fbaa51fe2f05de5a311260.coh-ce-cpt_1_column_layout-5d838e07 { background-position: center top; background-size: cover; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: scroll; }}.ssa-instance-0af23bc6c2fbaa51fe2f05de5a311260.coh-ce-cpt_1_column_layout-9e55245b { -webkit-box-pack: center; -webkit-justify-content: center; -ms-flex-pack: center; justify-content: center; min-height: auto;}@media (max-width: 899px) { .ssa-instance-0af23bc6c2fbaa51fe2f05de5a311260.coh-ce-cpt_1_column_layout-9e55245b { min-height: auto; }}@media (max-width: 599px) { .ssa-instance-0af23bc6c2fbaa51fe2f05de5a311260.coh-ce-cpt_1_column_layout-9e55245b { min-height: auto; }}.ssa-instance-0af23bc6c2fbaa51fe2f05de5a311260.coh-ce-cpt_1_column_layout-979786f7 { -webkit-box-orient: vertical; -webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-flex-direction: column; -ms-flex-direction: column; flex-direction: column; -webkit-box-pack: flex-start; -webkit-justify-content: flex-start; -ms-flex-pack: flex-start; justify-content: flex-start; display: -webkit-box; display: -webkit-flex; display: -ms-flexbox; display: flex;}@media (max-width: 899px) { .ssa-instance-0af23bc6c2fbaa51fe2f05de5a311260.coh-ce-cpt_1_column_layout-979786f7 { -webkit-box-pack: flex-start; -webkit-justify-content: flex-start; -ms-flex-pack: flex-start; justify-content: flex-start; }}@media (max-width: 599px) { .ssa-instance-0af23bc6c2fbaa51fe2f05de5a311260.coh-ce-cpt_1_column_layout-979786f7 { -webkit-box-pack: flex-start; -webkit-justify-content: flex-start; -ms-flex-pack: flex-start; justify-content: flex-start; }}</style> <style>.ssa-instance-4607443b906c63127a122d5a05eb5ae2.coh-ce-cpt_container-ba3cd04b { display: -webkit-box; display: -webkit-flex; display: -ms-flexbox; display: flex; -webkit-box-flex: 0; -webkit-flex-grow: 0; -ms-flex-positive: 0; flex-grow: 0; -webkit-box-orient: horizontal; -webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-flex-direction: row; -ms-flex-direction: row; flex-direction: row; -webkit-align-content: flex-start; -ms-flex-line-pack: flex-start; align-content: flex-start; padding-top: 4rem; padding-bottom: 4rem; position: relative; background-size: cover; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: scroll;}@media (max-width: 1197px) { .ssa-instance-4607443b906c63127a122d5a05eb5ae2.coh-ce-cpt_container-ba3cd04b { }}@media (max-width: 899px) { .ssa-instance-4607443b906c63127a122d5a05eb5ae2.coh-ce-cpt_container-ba3cd04b { background-size: cover; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: scroll; }}@media (max-width: 599px) { .ssa-instance-4607443b906c63127a122d5a05eb5ae2.coh-ce-cpt_container-ba3cd04b { background-size: cover; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: scroll; }}.image-no-overlay.ssa-instance-4607443b906c63127a122d5a05eb5ae2.coh-ce-cpt_container-ba3cd04b { background-position: center; background-size: cover; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: scroll;}.image-dark-overlay.ssa-instance-4607443b906c63127a122d5a05eb5ae2.coh-ce-cpt_container-ba3cd04b { background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, right top, color-stop(1%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2)), to(rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2))), none; background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 1%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 100%), none; background-image: linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 1%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 100%), none; background-position: center, center; background-size: auto, cover; background-repeat: no-repeat, no-repeat; background-attachment: scroll, scroll;}.image-light-overlay.ssa-instance-4607443b906c63127a122d5a05eb5ae2.coh-ce-cpt_container-ba3cd04b { background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, right top, color-stop(1%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.294)), to(rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3))), none; background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.294) 1%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3) 100%), none; background-image: linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.294) 1%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3) 100%), none; background-position: center, center; background-size: auto, cover; background-repeat: no-repeat, no-repeat; background-origin: border-box; background-clip: border-box; background-attachment: scroll, scroll;}.border.ssa-instance-4607443b906c63127a122d5a05eb5ae2.coh-ce-cpt_container-ba3cd04b { border-width: 0.0625rem; border-style: solid;}.border--top.ssa-instance-4607443b906c63127a122d5a05eb5ae2.coh-ce-cpt_container-ba3cd04b { border-top-width: 0.125rem; border-style: solid; border-top-style: solid;}.border--drop-shadow.ssa-instance-4607443b906c63127a122d5a05eb5ae2.coh-ce-cpt_container-ba3cd04b { border-width: 0.125rem; border-style: solid; }.background--bleed.ssa-instance-4607443b906c63127a122d5a05eb5ae2.coh-ce-cpt_container-ba3cd04b { position: relative;}.background--bleed.ssa-instance-4607443b906c63127a122d5a05eb5ae2.coh-ce-cpt_container-ba3cd04b:before { height: 100%; width: 200vw; position: absolute; top: 0; left: -100vw; z-index: -1; display: block;}.image-gradient-overlay-vertical.ssa-instance-4607443b906c63127a122d5a05eb5ae2.coh-ce-cpt_container-ba3cd04b { background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, right top, from(rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8)), color-stop(73%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0))), none; background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8) 0%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) 73%), none; background-image: linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8) 0%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) 73%), none; background-position: center, center; background-size: auto, cover; background-repeat: no-repeat, no-repeat; background-attachment: scroll, scroll;}.bg-dark-gradient.ssa-instance-4607443b906c63127a122d5a05eb5ae2.coh-ce-cpt_container-ba3cd04b { background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, color-stop(42%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8)), color-stop(70%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4)), color-stop(92%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0))), none; background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8) 42%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4) 70%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) 92%), none; background-image: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8) 42%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4) 70%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) 92%), none; background-size: cover, 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top, left bottom, from(rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8)), to(rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.75))), none; background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8) 0%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.75) 100%), none; background-image: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8) 0%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.75) 100%), none; background-size: auto, cover; background-repeat: no-repeat, no-repeat; background-attachment: scroll, scroll; }}@media (max-width: 599px) { .bg-dark-gradient--listing.ssa-instance-4607443b906c63127a122d5a05eb5ae2.coh-ce-cpt_container-ba3cd04b { background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8)), to(rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.75))), none; background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8) 0%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.75) 100%), none; background-image: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8) 0%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.75) 100%), none; background-size: auto, cover; background-repeat: no-repeat, no-repeat; background-attachment: scroll, scroll; }}.bg-dark-gradient--events.ssa-instance-4607443b906c63127a122d5a05eb5ae2.coh-ce-cpt_container-ba3cd04b { background-image: none; background-position: left top; background-size: auto; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: scroll;}.bg-dark-gradient--events.ssa-instance-4607443b906c63127a122d5a05eb5ae2.coh-ce-cpt_container-ba3cd04b:before { background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, right top, from(rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8)), color-stop(45%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8)), color-stop(99%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0))), none; background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8) 0%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8) 45%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) 99%), none; background-image: linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8) 0%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8) 45%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) 99%), none; background-size: auto, cover; background-repeat: no-repeat, no-repeat; background-attachment: local, scroll; width: 100vw; left: -webkit-calc((100vw - var(--ssa-responsive-grid-settings-boxed-width)) / -2); left: calc((100vw - 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}}.ssa-instance-e6345fbcb8904384907ad5429ed4ee9d.coh-ce-cpt_1_column_layout-9e55245b { -webkit-box-pack: center; -webkit-justify-content: center; -ms-flex-pack: center; justify-content: center; min-height: auto;}@media (max-width: 899px) { .ssa-instance-e6345fbcb8904384907ad5429ed4ee9d.coh-ce-cpt_1_column_layout-9e55245b { min-height: auto; }}@media (max-width: 599px) { .ssa-instance-e6345fbcb8904384907ad5429ed4ee9d.coh-ce-cpt_1_column_layout-9e55245b { min-height: auto; }}.ssa-instance-e6345fbcb8904384907ad5429ed4ee9d.coh-ce-cpt_1_column_layout-979786f7 { -webkit-box-orient: vertical; -webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-flex-direction: column; -ms-flex-direction: column; flex-direction: column; -webkit-box-pack: flex-start; -webkit-justify-content: flex-start; -ms-flex-pack: flex-start; justify-content: flex-start; display: -webkit-box; display: -webkit-flex; display: -ms-flexbox; display: flex;}@media (max-width: 899px) { .ssa-instance-e6345fbcb8904384907ad5429ed4ee9d.coh-ce-cpt_1_column_layout-979786f7 { -webkit-box-pack: flex-start; -webkit-justify-content: flex-start; -ms-flex-pack: flex-start; justify-content: flex-start; }}@media (max-width: 599px) { .ssa-instance-e6345fbcb8904384907ad5429ed4ee9d.coh-ce-cpt_1_column_layout-979786f7 { -webkit-box-pack: flex-start; -webkit-justify-content: flex-start; -ms-flex-pack: flex-start; justify-content: flex-start; }}</style> <style>.ssa-instance-d32ad673a7ec9435dfe1c8dd1225161f.coh-ce-cpt_text-e4a5f5e1 { -webkit-box-flex: 0; -webkit-flex-grow: 0; -ms-flex-positive: 0; flex-grow: 0; text-align: center; margin-right: initial; margin-left: initial; width: 100%; max-width: 100%;}.border.ssa-instance-d32ad673a7ec9435dfe1c8dd1225161f.coh-ce-cpt_text-e4a5f5e1 { border-width: 0.0625rem; border-style: solid;}.ssa-instance-d32ad673a7ec9435dfe1c8dd1225161f.coh-ce-cpt_text-ccc8ea09 { text-align: center; display: inline-block;}</style> <style>.ssa-instance-db6977d771d94d39fbef16caaeb3f019.coh-ce-cpt_heading-b45c50fc { margin-right: initial; margin-left: initial; max-width: 100%; width: 100%; min-width: 0;}.cta-eyebrow-brand.ssa-instance-db6977d771d94d39fbef16caaeb3f019.coh-ce-cpt_heading-b45c50fc { color: rgb(51, 106, 255);}.dark-heading.ssa-instance-db6977d771d94d39fbef16caaeb3f019.coh-ce-cpt_heading-b45c50fc { color: rgb(0, 0, 0);}.light-heading.ssa-instance-db6977d771d94d39fbef16caaeb3f019.coh-ce-cpt_heading-b45c50fc { color: rgb(255, 255, 255);}.color-heading.ssa-instance-db6977d771d94d39fbef16caaeb3f019.coh-ce-cpt_heading-b45c50fc { color: rgb(51, 106, 255);}.align-text-left.ssa-instance-db6977d771d94d39fbef16caaeb3f019.coh-ce-cpt_heading-b45c50fc { text-align: left;}.align-text-center.ssa-instance-db6977d771d94d39fbef16caaeb3f019.coh-ce-cpt_heading-b45c50fc { text-align: center;}.align-text-right.ssa-instance-db6977d771d94d39fbef16caaeb3f019.coh-ce-cpt_heading-b45c50fc { text-align: right;}.certify-heading.ssa-instance-db6977d771d94d39fbef16caaeb3f019.coh-ce-cpt_heading-b45c50fc { color: rgb(51, 106, 255);}.learn-heading.ssa-instance-db6977d771d94d39fbef16caaeb3f019.coh-ce-cpt_heading-b45c50fc { color: rgb(0, 187, 255);}.network-heading.ssa-instance-db6977d771d94d39fbef16caaeb3f019.coh-ce-cpt_heading-b45c50fc { color: rgb(245, 202, 39);}.insights-heading.ssa-instance-db6977d771d94d39fbef16caaeb3f019.coh-ce-cpt_heading-b45c50fc { color: rgb(122, 70, 255);}.underline--emphatic.ssa-instance-db6977d771d94d39fbef16caaeb3f019.coh-ce-cpt_heading-b45c50fc { position: relative;}.underline--emphatic.ssa-instance-db6977d771d94d39fbef16caaeb3f019.coh-ce-cpt_heading-b45c50fc:after { content: ""; height: 0.425rem; width: 3.45rem; position: absolute; bottom: -1rem; left: 0;}.royal-heading.ssa-instance-db6977d771d94d39fbef16caaeb3f019.coh-ce-cpt_heading-b45c50fc { color: rgb(89, 73, 167);}.italic.ssa-instance-db6977d771d94d39fbef16caaeb3f019.coh-ce-cpt_heading-b45c50fc { font-style: italic;}.card-eyebrow.ssa-instance-db6977d771d94d39fbef16caaeb3f019.coh-ce-cpt_heading-b45c50fc { font-family: 'Azo Sans', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-weight: 500; font-size: 0.875rem; line-height: 0.875rem; text-align: left; color: rgb(65, 67, 70);}.card-eyebrow-brand.ssa-instance-db6977d771d94d39fbef16caaeb3f019.coh-ce-cpt_heading-b45c50fc { color: rgb(51, 106, 255); font-weight: 500; font-family: 'Azo Sans', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1rem; text-align: left;}</style> <style>.ssa-instance-be5d375162e360e3a5a2faebc919a3f5.coh-ce-cpt_container-ba3cd04b { display: -webkit-box; display: -webkit-flex; display: -ms-flexbox; display: flex; -webkit-box-flex: 0; -webkit-flex-grow: 0; -ms-flex-positive: 0; flex-grow: 0; -webkit-box-orient: horizontal; -webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-flex-direction: row; -ms-flex-direction: row; flex-direction: row; -webkit-align-content: flex-start; -ms-flex-line-pack: flex-start; align-content: flex-start; min-height: 0px; padding-top: 4rem; padding-bottom: 4rem; position: relative; background-size: cover; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: scroll;}@media (max-width: 1197px) { .ssa-instance-be5d375162e360e3a5a2faebc919a3f5.coh-ce-cpt_container-ba3cd04b { padding-top: 1rem; padding-right: 1.5rem; padding-bottom: 1rem; padding-left: 1.5rem; }}@media (max-width: 899px) { .ssa-instance-be5d375162e360e3a5a2faebc919a3f5.coh-ce-cpt_container-ba3cd04b { background-size: cover; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: scroll; }}@media (max-width: 599px) { .ssa-instance-be5d375162e360e3a5a2faebc919a3f5.coh-ce-cpt_container-ba3cd04b { padding-top: 1rem; padding-right: 1rem; padding-bottom: 1rem; padding-left: 1rem; background-size: cover; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: scroll; }}.image-no-overlay.ssa-instance-be5d375162e360e3a5a2faebc919a3f5.coh-ce-cpt_container-ba3cd04b { background-position: center; background-size: cover; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: scroll;}.image-dark-overlay.ssa-instance-be5d375162e360e3a5a2faebc919a3f5.coh-ce-cpt_container-ba3cd04b { background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, right top, color-stop(1%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2)), to(rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2))), none; background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 1%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 100%), none; background-image: linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 1%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 100%), none; background-position: center, center; background-size: auto, cover; background-repeat: no-repeat, no-repeat; background-attachment: scroll, scroll;}.image-light-overlay.ssa-instance-be5d375162e360e3a5a2faebc919a3f5.coh-ce-cpt_container-ba3cd04b { background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, right top, color-stop(1%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.294)), to(rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3))), none; background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.294) 1%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3) 100%), none; background-image: linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.294) 1%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3) 100%), none; background-position: center, center; background-size: auto, cover; background-repeat: no-repeat, no-repeat; background-origin: border-box; background-clip: border-box; background-attachment: scroll, scroll;}.border.ssa-instance-be5d375162e360e3a5a2faebc919a3f5.coh-ce-cpt_container-ba3cd04b { border-width: 0.0625rem; border-style: solid;}.border--top.ssa-instance-be5d375162e360e3a5a2faebc919a3f5.coh-ce-cpt_container-ba3cd04b { border-top-width: 0.125rem; border-style: solid; border-top-style: solid;}.border--drop-shadow.ssa-instance-be5d375162e360e3a5a2faebc919a3f5.coh-ce-cpt_container-ba3cd04b { border-width: 0.125rem; border-style: solid; }.background--bleed.ssa-instance-be5d375162e360e3a5a2faebc919a3f5.coh-ce-cpt_container-ba3cd04b { position: relative;}.background--bleed.ssa-instance-be5d375162e360e3a5a2faebc919a3f5.coh-ce-cpt_container-ba3cd04b:before { height: 100%; width: 200vw; position: absolute; top: 0; left: -100vw; z-index: -1; display: block;}.image-gradient-overlay-vertical.ssa-instance-be5d375162e360e3a5a2faebc919a3f5.coh-ce-cpt_container-ba3cd04b { background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, right top, from(rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8)), color-stop(73%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0))), none; background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8) 0%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) 73%), none; background-image: linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8) 0%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) 73%), none; background-position: center, center; background-size: auto, cover; background-repeat: no-repeat, no-repeat; background-attachment: scroll, scroll;}.bg-dark-gradient.ssa-instance-be5d375162e360e3a5a2faebc919a3f5.coh-ce-cpt_container-ba3cd04b { background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, color-stop(42%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8)), color-stop(70%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4)), color-stop(92%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0))), none; background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8) 42%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4) 70%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) 92%), none; background-image: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8) 42%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4) 70%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) 92%), none; background-size: cover, cover; background-repeat: no-repeat, no-repeat; background-attachment: scroll, scroll;}@media (max-width: 899px) { .bg-dark-gradient.ssa-instance-be5d375162e360e3a5a2faebc919a3f5.coh-ce-cpt_container-ba3cd04b { background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(#000), color-stop(50%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8)), to(rgba(0, 0, 0, 0))), none; background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #000 0%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8) 50%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) 100%), none; background-image: linear-gradient(180deg, #000 0%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8) 50%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) 100%), none; background-size: cover, cover; background-repeat: no-repeat, no-repeat; background-attachment: scroll, scroll; }}@media (max-width: 599px) { .bg-dark-gradient.ssa-instance-be5d375162e360e3a5a2faebc919a3f5.coh-ce-cpt_container-ba3cd04b { background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(#000), color-stop(50%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8)), to(rgba(0, 0, 0, 0))), none; background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #000 0%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8) 50%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) 100%), none; background-image: linear-gradient(180deg, #000 0%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8) 50%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) 100%), none; background-size: auto, cover; background-repeat: no-repeat, no-repeat; background-attachment: scroll, scroll; }}.bg-dark-gradient--listing.ssa-instance-be5d375162e360e3a5a2faebc919a3f5.coh-ce-cpt_container-ba3cd04b { background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8)), to(rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.75))), none; background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8) 0%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.75) 100%), none; background-image: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8) 0%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.75) 100%), none; background-size: auto, cover; background-repeat: no-repeat, no-repeat; background-attachment: scroll, scroll;}@media (max-width: 899px) { .bg-dark-gradient--listing.ssa-instance-be5d375162e360e3a5a2faebc919a3f5.coh-ce-cpt_container-ba3cd04b { background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8)), to(rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.75))), none; background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8) 0%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.75) 100%), none; background-image: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8) 0%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.75) 100%), none; background-size: auto, cover; background-repeat: no-repeat, no-repeat; background-attachment: scroll, scroll; }}@media (max-width: 599px) { .bg-dark-gradient--listing.ssa-instance-be5d375162e360e3a5a2faebc919a3f5.coh-ce-cpt_container-ba3cd04b { background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8)), to(rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.75))), none; background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8) 0%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.75) 100%), none; background-image: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8) 0%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.75) 100%), none; background-size: auto, cover; background-repeat: no-repeat, no-repeat; background-attachment: scroll, scroll; }}.bg-dark-gradient--events.ssa-instance-be5d375162e360e3a5a2faebc919a3f5.coh-ce-cpt_container-ba3cd04b { background-image: none; background-position: left top; background-size: auto; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: scroll;}.bg-dark-gradient--events.ssa-instance-be5d375162e360e3a5a2faebc919a3f5.coh-ce-cpt_container-ba3cd04b:before { background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, right top, from(rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8)), color-stop(45%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8)), color-stop(99%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0))), none; background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8) 0%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8) 45%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) 99%), none; background-image: linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8) 0%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8) 45%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) 99%), none; background-size: auto, cover; background-repeat: no-repeat, no-repeat; background-attachment: local, scroll; width: 100vw; left: -webkit-calc((100vw - var(--ssa-responsive-grid-settings-boxed-width)) / -2); left: calc((100vw - var(--ssa-responsive-grid-settings-boxed-width)) / -2);}@media (max-width: 899px) { .bg-dark-gradient--events.ssa-instance-be5d375162e360e3a5a2faebc919a3f5.coh-ce-cpt_container-ba3cd04b:before { background-size: cover; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: scroll; }}</style> <style>.ssa-instance-0e9bad08079d7f799e9ce80c55588a74.coh-ce-cpt_spacer-b3e761a3 {}@media (max-width: 899px) { .ssa-instance-0e9bad08079d7f799e9ce80c55588a74.coh-ce-cpt_spacer-b3e761a3 { }}@media (max-width: 599px) { .ssa-instance-0e9bad08079d7f799e9ce80c55588a74.coh-ce-cpt_spacer-b3e761a3 { }}.coh-style-flex-grow.ssa-instance-0e9bad08079d7f799e9ce80c55588a74.coh-ce-cpt_spacer-b3e761a3 { height: auto;}@media (max-width: 899px) { .coh-style-flex-grow.ssa-instance-0e9bad08079d7f799e9ce80c55588a74.coh-ce-cpt_spacer-b3e761a3 { height: auto; }}@media (max-width: 599px) { .coh-style-flex-grow.ssa-instance-0e9bad08079d7f799e9ce80c55588a74.coh-ce-cpt_spacer-b3e761a3 { height: auto; }}</style> </head> <body class="user-is-anonymous path-node page-node-type-page"> <a href="#main-content" class="visually-hidden focusable skip-link"> Skip to main content </a> <div class="dialog-off-canvas-main-canvas" data-off-canvas-main-canvas> <input class="coh-inline-element ssa-component coh-component ssa-component-instance-2deda0ba-35c6-4be9-a864-fea3e44be036 coh-component-instance-2deda0ba-35c6-4be9-a864-fea3e44be036 coh-ce-cpt_site_header-443cc08f" id="megamenu-toggle" type="checkbox"> <header class="coh-container ssa-component coh-component ssa-component-instance-2deda0ba-35c6-4be9-a864-fea3e44be036 coh-component-instance-2deda0ba-35c6-4be9-a864-fea3e44be036 site-header masthead--megamenu e--100 coh-style-header-light-theme coh-style-elevations coh-ce-cpt_site_header-e29b1605" > <div class="coh-container coh-ce-cpt_site_header-8a31fe82" > <div class="coh-container coh-ce-cpt_site_header-9ac56c51 coh-container-boxed" > <div class="coh-container coh-ce-cpt_site_header-3f35602d" > <ul class="coh-menu-list-container coh-unordered-list coh-ce-c0b6bbc8"><li class="coh-menu-list-item" > <a href="/business" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"click-through-to-link"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-125352ee js-coh-menu-item-link" >Business</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item" > <a href="/universities" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"click-through-to-link"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-125352ee js-coh-menu-item-link" >Universities</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item" > <a href="/university-students" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"click-through-to-link"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-125352ee js-coh-menu-item-link" >University students</a></li></ul> <span class="coh-container ssa-component coh-component ssa-component-instance-2deda0ba-35c6-4be9-a864-fea3e44be036 coh-component-instance-2deda0ba-35c6-4be9-a864-fea3e44be036 coh-style-flex-grow ssa-instance-0e9bad08079d7f799e9ce80c55588a74 coh-ce-cpt_spacer-b3e761a3" > </span> <div class="coh-block coh-ce-cpt_site_header-e1c8b140"> <div class="coh-style-flex-container align-items--center coh-style-position-relative oidc-menu"> <div class="coh-style-flex-container align-items--center justify-content--center oidc coh-style-mobile-account-links"> <a href="/Account/Login" class="js--oidc-menu-link coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-style-label-200 piped" target="_self">Sign In</a> <a href="/Account/CreateAccount" class="js--oidc-menu-link coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-style-label-200 piped" target="_self">Create Account</a> </div> </div> </div> <a href="https://store.cfainstitute.org/cart.php" class="coh-link coh-ce-cpt_site_header-b69197d" title="View my cart" target="_self" > </a> </div> </div> <div class="coh-container masthead__header coh-ce-cpt_site_header-798ae7ba coh-container-boxed" > <button class="coh-button coh-style-button coh-ce-cpt_site_header-5bc6ba39 coh-interaction" title="Menu" data-interaction-modifiers="[{"modifierType":"toggle-modifier","interactionScope":"this","modifierName":"popover--open","interactionTarget":".coh-button"},{"modifierType":"toggle-modifier-accessible-collapsed","interactionScope":"component","interactionTarget":"#megamenu","modifierName":"popover--open"}]" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"buttonAnimation":[{"animationType":"none"}]} }' type="button"> </button> <div class="coh-container coh-ce-cpt_site_header-9a161e69" > <a class="coh-inline-element coh-ce-cpt_site_header-b900b83f" href="/" title="CFA Institute Home"> <div class="coh-container ssa-component coh-component ssa-component-instance-2deda0ba-35c6-4be9-a864-fea3e44be036 coh-component-instance-2deda0ba-35c6-4be9-a864-fea3e44be036 " > <div class="coh-block light-title coh-ce-cpt_drupal_blocks-91a01d0a"> <img src="/themes/custom/cfa_base/logo.svg" alt="Home" fetchpriority="high" /> </div> </div> </a> </div> <button class="coh-button coh-style-button coh-ce-cpt_site_header-de9fbb74 coh-interaction" title="Search" data-interaction-modifiers="[{"modifierType":"toggle-modifier","interactionScope":"component","interactionTarget":"#header__search","modifierName":"popover--open"},{"modifierType":"toggle-modifier","interactionScope":"component","interactionTarget":"#mobile-search-button","modifierName":"popover--open"},{"modifierType":"toggle-modifier","interactionScope":"component","modifierName":"popover--open","interactionTarget":"#desktop-search-button"}]" id="mobile-search-button" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"buttonAnimation":[{"animationType":"none"}]} }' type="button"> <span class="coh-inline-element popover--closed coh-style-screen-reader-only">Open Search Overlay</span> <span class="coh-inline-element popover--open coh-style-screen-reader-only">Close Search Overlay</span> </button> <search class="coh-inline-element coh-ce-cpt_site_header-7fbdd3a8" id="header__search"> <div class="coh-container ssa-component coh-component ssa-component-instance-2deda0ba-35c6-4be9-a864-fea3e44be036 coh-component-instance-2deda0ba-35c6-4be9-a864-fea3e44be036 match-height No ssa-instance-be5d375162e360e3a5a2faebc919a3f5 coh-ce-cpt_container-ba3cd04b" > <div class="coh-container coh-ce-cpt_container-fe57b20b coh-container-boxed" > <h2 class="coh-heading coh-style-headline-300 coh-style-headline-heavy coh-style-text-inverted coh-ce-cpt_site_header-5cf3ab20" >I'm looking for:</h2> <form class="coh-inline-element masthead__search-container coh-ce-cpt_site_header-6b6b001a" id="coveo-search-form"> <style> atomic-search-box::part(wrapper) { background-color: var(--ssa-color-palette-gray-50); } </style> <atomic-search-interface id="global-search-box" search-hub="CFAI-Site-Search-Hub" pipeline=""> <atomic-search-box redirection-url=/search textarea="false" disable-search="false"> <atomic-search-box-query-suggestions maxWithQuery="" maxWithoutQuery=""> </atomic-search-box-query-suggestions> </atomic-search-box> </atomic-search-interface> </form> <ul class="coh-menu-list-container coh-unordered-list coh-style-text-inverted coh-ce-c3377e60"><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-680ae03b js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"visible"}' ></li></ul> </div> </div> </search> <a href="https://store.cfainstitute.org/cart.php" class="coh-link coh-ce-cpt_site_header-7b188ccb" title="View my cart" target="_self" > </a> <nav class="coh-container coh-ce-cpt_site_header-951dd020" id="megamenu" > <div class="coh-container oidc-mobile coh-ce-cpt_site_header-b07faa38 coh-container-boxed" > <div class="coh-container coh-ce-cpt_site_header-2b33d301" > <div class="coh-block coh-ce-cpt_site_header-40fd4f75"> <div class="coh-style-flex-container align-items--center coh-style-position-relative oidc-menu"> <div class="coh-style-flex-container align-items--center justify-content--center oidc coh-style-mobile-account-links"> <a href="/Account/Login" class="js--oidc-menu-link coh-link coh-style-link-button-dark coh-style-text-color-dark-background" target="_self">Sign In</a> <a href="/Account/CreateAccount" class="js--oidc-menu-link coh-link coh-style-text-link coh-style-text-color-dark-background" target="_self">Create Account</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <ul class="coh-menu-list-container coh-unordered-list menu-level-1 coh-ce-a757c86a"><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-9f39a733 js-coh-menu-item has-children" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <span data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"blind","animationEasing":"linear","animationTarget":".menu-level-2-wrapper","animationDirection":"up","animationDuration":0},"sm":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-click","animationType":"blind","animationDirection":"up","animationEasing":"easeInOutCubic","animationTarget":".menu-level-2-wrapper","animationDuration":300} }' class="coh-link coh-ce-2793ed5d js-coh-menu-item-link" tabindex="0">Programs</span> <div class="coh-container menu-level-2-wrapper coh-ce-7509f1c" aria-role="menu" > <div class="coh-container coh-ce-885d08e0 coh-container-boxed" > <ul class="coh-menu-list-container coh-unordered-list menu-level-2 coh-ce-4eb3061c"><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-7c9ea180 js-coh-menu-item has-children" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <span data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"no-interaction"},"sm":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-click","animationType":"blind","animationEasing":"easeInOutCubic","animationDirection":"up","animationDuration":300,"animationTarget":".menu-level-3-wrapper"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-fd5b21f js-coh-menu-item-link" >CFA庐 Program</span> <div class="coh-container menu-level-3-wrapper coh-ce-3c566a43" > <ul class="coh-menu-list-container coh-unordered-list menu-level-3 coh-ce-27121577"><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/programs/cfa-program#overview" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >Overview</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/programs/cfa-program#career-paths" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >Career paths</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/programs/cfa-program#curriculum" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >Curriculum</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/programs/cfa-program#learning-experience" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >Learning experience</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/programs/cfa-program#fees-calendar" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >Fees and calendar</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/programs/cfa-program#policies" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >Policies</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/programs/cfa-program/candidate-resources" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >Registered candidate resources</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/programs/cfa-program" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link coh-style-header-button coh-style-link-button-neutral-secondary" >Enroll and register</a></li></ul> </div></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-7c9ea180 js-coh-menu-item has-children" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <span data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"no-interaction"},"sm":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-click","animationType":"blind","animationEasing":"easeInOutCubic","animationDirection":"up","animationDuration":300,"animationTarget":".menu-level-3-wrapper"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-fd5b21f js-coh-menu-item-link" >Other programs</span> <div class="coh-container menu-level-3-wrapper coh-ce-3c566a43" > <ul class="coh-menu-list-container coh-unordered-list menu-level-3 coh-ce-27121577"><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/programs/cipm" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >CIPM庐 Program</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/programs/climate-investing-cohort" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >Climate Risk (Cohort)</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/programs/climate-investing-self-paced" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >Climate Risk (Self-paced)</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/programs/data-science-certificate" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >Data Science</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/programs/esg-certification" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >ESG Investing</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/programs/investment-foundations-certificate" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >Investment Foundations</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/programs/private-equity-certificate" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >Private Equity</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/programs/private-markets-alternative-investments-certificate" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >Private Markets</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/programs/all-programs" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link coh-style-link-with-icon" >View all programs</a></li></ul> </div></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-7c9ea180 js-coh-menu-item has-children" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <span data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"no-interaction"},"sm":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-click","animationType":"blind","animationEasing":"easeInOutCubic","animationDirection":"up","animationDuration":300,"animationTarget":".menu-level-3-wrapper"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-fd5b21f js-coh-menu-item-link" >Learning paths</span> <div class="coh-container menu-level-3-wrapper coh-ce-3c566a43" > <ul class="coh-menu-list-container coh-unordered-list menu-level-3 coh-ce-27121577"><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/programs/private-markets" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >Private markets</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/programs/sustainable-investing" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >Sustainability</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/programs/data-science" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >Data science</a></li></ul> </div></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-7c9ea180 js-coh-menu-item has-children" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <span data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"no-interaction"},"sm":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-click","animationType":"blind","animationEasing":"easeInOutCubic","animationDirection":"up","animationDuration":300,"animationTarget":".menu-level-3-wrapper"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-fd5b21f js-coh-menu-item-link" >Program support</span> <div class="coh-container menu-level-3-wrapper coh-ce-3c566a43" > <ul class="coh-menu-list-container coh-unordered-list menu-level-3 coh-ce-27121577"><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/programs/learning-compass" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >Help choosing a program</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/programs/candidate-resources" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >All candidate resources</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/Account/Login" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link coh-style-header-button coh-style-link-button-neutral-secondary" >Candidate sign in</a></li></ul> </div></li></ul> </div> </div></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-9f39a733 js-coh-menu-item has-children" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <span data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"blind","animationEasing":"linear","animationTarget":".menu-level-2-wrapper","animationDirection":"up","animationDuration":0},"sm":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-click","animationType":"blind","animationDirection":"up","animationEasing":"easeInOutCubic","animationTarget":".menu-level-2-wrapper","animationDuration":300} }' class="coh-link coh-ce-2793ed5d js-coh-menu-item-link" tabindex="0">Membership</span> <div class="coh-container menu-level-2-wrapper coh-ce-7509f1c" aria-role="menu" > <div class="coh-container coh-ce-885d08e0 coh-container-boxed" > <ul class="coh-menu-list-container coh-unordered-list menu-level-2 coh-ce-4eb3061c"><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-7c9ea180 js-coh-menu-item has-children" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <span data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"no-interaction"},"sm":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-click","animationType":"blind","animationEasing":"easeInOutCubic","animationDirection":"up","animationDuration":300,"animationTarget":".menu-level-3-wrapper"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-fd5b21f js-coh-menu-item-link" >Membership</span> <div class="coh-container menu-level-3-wrapper coh-ce-3c566a43" > <ul class="coh-menu-list-container coh-unordered-list menu-level-3 coh-ce-27121577"><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/membership" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >Membership overview</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/membership/benefits" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >Membership benefits</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/membership/become-member" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >Become a member</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="https://my.cfainstitute.org/" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link coh-style-header-button coh-style-link-button-neutral-secondary" >Member sign in</a></li></ul> </div></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-7c9ea180 js-coh-menu-item has-children" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <span data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"no-interaction"},"sm":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-click","animationType":"blind","animationEasing":"easeInOutCubic","animationDirection":"up","animationDuration":300,"animationTarget":".menu-level-3-wrapper"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-fd5b21f js-coh-menu-item-link" >Network</span> <div class="coh-container menu-level-3-wrapper coh-ce-3c566a43" > <ul class="coh-menu-list-container coh-unordered-list menu-level-3 coh-ce-27121577"><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/membership/find-cfa-society" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >Find a CFA Society庐</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="https://directory.cfainstitute.org/" target="_blank" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >Find a member</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/membership/volunteer-opportunities" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >Volunteering</a></li></ul> </div></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-7c9ea180 js-coh-menu-item has-children" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <span data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"no-interaction"},"sm":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-click","animationType":"blind","animationEasing":"easeInOutCubic","animationDirection":"up","animationDuration":300,"animationTarget":".menu-level-3-wrapper"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-fd5b21f js-coh-menu-item-link" >Career support</span> <div class="coh-container menu-level-3-wrapper coh-ce-3c566a43" > <ul class="coh-menu-list-container coh-unordered-list menu-level-3 coh-ce-27121577"><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="https://careers.cfainstitute.org/" target="_blank" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >Career center</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/membership/benefits/professional-learning-program" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >Professional learning program</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/programs/candidate-resources/share-achievement" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >Share your achievements</a></li></ul> </div></li></ul> </div> </div></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-9f39a733 js-coh-menu-item has-children in-active-trail" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <span data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"blind","animationEasing":"linear","animationTarget":".menu-level-2-wrapper","animationDirection":"up","animationDuration":0},"sm":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-click","animationType":"blind","animationDirection":"up","animationEasing":"easeInOutCubic","animationTarget":".menu-level-2-wrapper","animationDuration":300} }' class="coh-link coh-ce-2793ed5d js-coh-menu-item-link" tabindex="0">Insights</span> <div class="coh-container menu-level-2-wrapper coh-ce-7509f1c" aria-role="menu" > <div class="coh-container coh-ce-885d08e0 coh-container-boxed" > <ul class="coh-menu-list-container coh-unordered-list menu-level-2 coh-ce-4eb3061c"><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-7c9ea180 js-coh-menu-item has-children" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <span data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"no-interaction"},"sm":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-click","animationType":"blind","animationEasing":"easeInOutCubic","animationDirection":"up","animationDuration":300,"animationTarget":".menu-level-3-wrapper"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-fd5b21f js-coh-menu-item-link" >Research & Policy Center</span> <div class="coh-container menu-level-3-wrapper coh-ce-3c566a43" > <ul class="coh-menu-list-container coh-unordered-list menu-level-3 coh-ce-27121577"><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="https://rpc.cfainstitute.org/" target="_blank" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >Research and thought leadership</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="https://rpc.cfainstitute.org/en/research/financial-analysts-journal" target="_blank" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >Financial Analysts Journal</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="https://rpc.cfainstitute.org/en/research-foundation" target="_blank" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >Research Foundation</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="https://rpc.cfainstitute.org/en/blogs-and-podcasts" target="_blank" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >Podcasts & blogs</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="https://rpc.cfainstitute.org/" target="_blank" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link coh-style-header-button coh-style-link-button-neutral-secondary" >Research & Policy Center</a></li></ul> </div></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-7c9ea180 js-coh-menu-item has-children in-active-trail" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <span data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"no-interaction"},"sm":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-click","animationType":"blind","animationEasing":"easeInOutCubic","animationDirection":"up","animationDuration":300,"animationTarget":".menu-level-3-wrapper"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-fd5b21f js-coh-menu-item-link" >In Brief</span> <div class="coh-container menu-level-3-wrapper coh-ce-3c566a43" > <ul class="coh-menu-list-container coh-unordered-list menu-level-3 coh-ce-27121577"><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/insights/articles/careers-professional-development" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >Career insights</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/insights/articles/digital-innovation" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >Digital innovation</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item is-active in-active-trail" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/insights/articles/first-person" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >First person</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/insights/articles/trends" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >Trends</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/insights/articles/esg-sustainability" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >ESG</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/insights/articles" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link coh-style-link-with-icon" >View all articles</a></li></ul> </div></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-7c9ea180 js-coh-menu-item has-children" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <span data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"no-interaction"},"sm":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-click","animationType":"blind","animationEasing":"easeInOutCubic","animationDirection":"up","animationDuration":300,"animationTarget":".menu-level-3-wrapper"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-fd5b21f js-coh-menu-item-link" >Events</span> <div class="coh-container menu-level-3-wrapper coh-ce-3c566a43" > <ul class="coh-menu-list-container coh-unordered-list menu-level-3 coh-ce-27121577"><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/insights/events/upcoming" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >Upcoming events</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/insights/events/past" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >Past events</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/insights/events/sponsorship" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >Event sponsorship</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/insights/events/research-challenge" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >Research Challenge</a></li></ul> </div></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-7c9ea180 js-coh-menu-item has-children" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <span data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"no-interaction"},"sm":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-click","animationType":"blind","animationEasing":"easeInOutCubic","animationDirection":"up","animationDuration":300,"animationTarget":".menu-level-3-wrapper"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-fd5b21f js-coh-menu-item-link" >Learning resources</span> <div class="coh-container menu-level-3-wrapper coh-ce-3c566a43" > <ul class="coh-menu-list-container coh-unordered-list menu-level-3 coh-ce-27121577"><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/insights/professional-learning" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >Professional learning resources</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/insights/professional-learning/refresher-readings" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >Refresher readings</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/insights/professional-learning/ethics-resources" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >Ethics resources</a></li></ul> </div></li></ul> </div> </div></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-9f39a733 js-coh-menu-item has-children" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <span data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"blind","animationEasing":"linear","animationTarget":".menu-level-2-wrapper","animationDirection":"up","animationDuration":0},"sm":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-click","animationType":"blind","animationDirection":"up","animationEasing":"easeInOutCubic","animationTarget":".menu-level-2-wrapper","animationDuration":300} }' class="coh-link coh-ce-2793ed5d js-coh-menu-item-link" tabindex="0">Standards</span> <div class="coh-container menu-level-2-wrapper coh-ce-7509f1c" aria-role="menu" > <div class="coh-container coh-ce-885d08e0 coh-container-boxed" > <ul class="coh-menu-list-container coh-unordered-list menu-level-2 coh-ce-4eb3061c"><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-7c9ea180 js-coh-menu-item has-children" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <span data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"no-interaction"},"sm":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-click","animationType":"blind","animationEasing":"easeInOutCubic","animationDirection":"up","animationDuration":300,"animationTarget":".menu-level-3-wrapper"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-fd5b21f js-coh-menu-item-link" >Industry standards</span> <div class="coh-container menu-level-3-wrapper coh-ce-3c566a43" > <ul class="coh-menu-list-container coh-unordered-list menu-level-3 coh-ce-27121577"><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="https://www.gipsstandards.org/" target="_blank" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >GIPS Standards</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="https://rpc.cfainstitute.org/en/codes-and-standards/diversity-equity-inclusion-codes" target="_blank" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion Code</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="https://rpc.cfainstitute.org/en/esg-standards" target="_blank" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >ESG Standards for Investment Products</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="https://rpc.cfainstitute.org/en/policy" target="_blank" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >Policy and Advocacy</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="https://rpc.cfainstitute.org/en/codes-and-standards" target="_blank" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link coh-style-header-button coh-style-link-button-neutral-secondary" >More in Research & Policy Center</a></li></ul> </div></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-7c9ea180 js-coh-menu-item has-children" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <span data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"no-interaction"},"sm":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-click","animationType":"blind","animationEasing":"easeInOutCubic","animationDirection":"up","animationDuration":300,"animationTarget":".menu-level-3-wrapper"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-fd5b21f js-coh-menu-item-link" >Professional standards</span> <div class="coh-container menu-level-3-wrapper coh-ce-3c566a43" > <ul class="coh-menu-list-container coh-unordered-list menu-level-3 coh-ce-27121577"><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/standards/professionals/code-ethics-standards" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >Code of Ethics and Standards</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/standards/professionals/conduct" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >Professional Conduct</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/standards/professionals/conduct/sanctions" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >Disciplinary sanctions</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/standards/professionals/conduct/report-misconduct" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >Report misconduct</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/standards/professionals" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link coh-style-link-with-icon" >Learn more </a></li></ul> </div></li></ul> </div> </div></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-9f39a733 js-coh-menu-item has-children" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <span data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"blind","animationEasing":"linear","animationTarget":".menu-level-2-wrapper","animationDirection":"up","animationDuration":0},"sm":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-click","animationType":"blind","animationDirection":"up","animationEasing":"easeInOutCubic","animationTarget":".menu-level-2-wrapper","animationDuration":300} }' class="coh-link coh-ce-2793ed5d js-coh-menu-item-link" tabindex="0">About</span> <div class="coh-container menu-level-2-wrapper coh-ce-7509f1c" aria-role="menu" > <div class="coh-container coh-ce-885d08e0 coh-container-boxed" > <ul class="coh-menu-list-container coh-unordered-list menu-level-2 coh-ce-4eb3061c"><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-7c9ea180 js-coh-menu-item has-children" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <span data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"no-interaction"},"sm":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-click","animationType":"blind","animationEasing":"easeInOutCubic","animationDirection":"up","animationDuration":300,"animationTarget":".menu-level-3-wrapper"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-fd5b21f js-coh-menu-item-link" >CFA Institute</span> <div class="coh-container menu-level-3-wrapper coh-ce-3c566a43" > <ul class="coh-menu-list-container coh-unordered-list menu-level-3 coh-ce-27121577"><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/about/who-we-are" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >Who we are</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/about/history" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >Our history</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/about/press-room" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >Press room</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/about/careers" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >Careers</a></li></ul> </div></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-7c9ea180 js-coh-menu-item has-children" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <span data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"no-interaction"},"sm":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-click","animationType":"blind","animationEasing":"easeInOutCubic","animationDirection":"up","animationDuration":300,"animationTarget":".menu-level-3-wrapper"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-fd5b21f js-coh-menu-item-link" >Governance</span> <div class="coh-container menu-level-3-wrapper coh-ce-3c566a43" > <ul class="coh-menu-list-container coh-unordered-list menu-level-3 coh-ce-27121577"><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/about/governance/leadership-team" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >Leadership team</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/about/governance/board" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >Board of Governors</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/about/governance/committees" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >Committees and Councils</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/about/governance/annual-report" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >Annual reports</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/about/governance/policies" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >CFA Institute policies</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/about/governance" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link coh-style-link-with-icon" >Learn more</a></li></ul> </div></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-7c9ea180 js-coh-menu-item has-children" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <span data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"no-interaction"},"sm":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-click","animationType":"blind","animationEasing":"easeInOutCubic","animationDirection":"up","animationDuration":300,"animationTarget":".menu-level-3-wrapper"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-fd5b21f js-coh-menu-item-link" >Customer support</span> <div class="coh-container menu-level-3-wrapper coh-ce-3c566a43" > <ul class="coh-menu-list-container coh-unordered-list menu-level-3 coh-ce-27121577"><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-1953dd1f js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="https://help.cfainstitute.org/s/" target="_blank" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"toggle-on-hover","animationType":"none"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-link-light coh-ce-55dec3c3 js-coh-menu-item-link" >Contact us</a></li></ul> </div></li></ul> </div> </div></li></ul> <div class="coh-container coh-ce-cpt_site_header-dc73e60b" > <ul class="coh-menu-list-container coh-unordered-list coh-ce-7e04b7f4"><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-33e52a0e js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/business" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"click-through-to-link"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-headline-500 coh-style-link-light coh-ce-1713e4b6 js-coh-menu-item-link" >Business</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-33e52a0e js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/universities" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"click-through-to-link"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-headline-500 coh-style-link-light coh-ce-1713e4b6 js-coh-menu-item-link" >Universities</a></li><li class="coh-menu-list-item coh-ce-33e52a0e js-coh-menu-item" data-coh-settings='{"xl":"hidden"}' > <a href="/university-students" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"link_interaction":"click-through-to-link"} }' class="coh-link coh-style-headline-500 coh-style-link-light coh-ce-1713e4b6 js-coh-menu-item-link" >University students</a></li></ul> </div> </div> </nav> <button class="coh-button coh-style-button coh-ce-cpt_site_header-5510d5fc coh-interaction" data-interaction-modifiers="[{"modifierType":"toggle-modifier","interactionScope":"component","interactionTarget":"#header__search","modifierName":"popover--open"},{"modifierType":"toggle-modifier","interactionScope":"component","interactionTarget":"#mobile-search-button","modifierName":"popover--open"},{"modifierType":"toggle-modifier","interactionScope":"component","interactionTarget":"#desktop-search-button","modifierName":"popover--open"}]" id="desktop-search-button" aria-label="Toggle site search overlay" data-coh-settings='{ "xl":{"buttonAnimation":[{"animationType":"none"}]} }' type="button"> </button> </div> </div> </header> <div class="coh-container coh-style-focusable-content coh-style-paragraph-100 coh-ce-bfd264e3" id="main-content" > <div class="coh-block"> <div class="coh-container breadcrumbs"> <div class="coh-container-boxed"> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="system-breadcrumb"> <h2 id="system-breadcrumb" class="visually-hidden">Breadcrumb</h2> <ol> <li class="coh-style-paragraph-300"> <a href="/">Home</a> </li> <li class="coh-style-paragraph-300"> <a href="/insights">Insights</a> </li> <li class="coh-style-paragraph-300"> <a href="/insights/articles">In Brief</a> </li> </ol> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="coh-container content-region coh-ce-6d56d4bb" > <div> <div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div> <div id="block-cfa-base-sitewidealert" class="settings-tray-editable" data-drupal-settingstray="editable"> <div><div data-sitewide-alert></div></div>  <div class="notice bottom-0 js-notice border-top border-warning" id="privacy-banner"> <div class="notice__banner bg-warning-lighter padding-y-sm inner-glow shadow-md"> <div class="coh-container-boxed"> <div class="flex justify-between items-center"> <p class="text-sm" style="margin-bottom: 0;">We're using cookies, but you can turn them off in your browser settings. Otherwise, you are agreeing to our use of cookies. Learn more in our <a href="/about/governance/policies/privacy-policy">Privacy Policy</a></p> <button class="reset notice__close-btn margin-left-sm js-notice__hide-control" id="closePrivacyWarning"> <svg class="icon--ch" viewBox="0 0 16 16"> <title>Accept</title> <g stroke-width="2" stroke="currentColor" fill="none" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10"> <line x1="13.5" y1="2.5" x2="2.5" y2="13.5"></line> <line x1="2.5" y1="2.5" x2="13.5" y2="13.5"></line> </g> </svg> </button> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <article > <div class="coh-container coh-style-dark-theme coh-ce-e1d65d10" > <div> <div class="coh-container ssa-component coh-component ssa-component-instance-bcc92e29-5743-400d-9535-bd3d1a0f509c coh-component-instance-bcc92e29-5743-400d-9535-bd3d1a0f509c match-height ssa-instance-4607443b906c63127a122d5a05eb5ae2 coh-ce-cpt_container-ba3cd04b" > <div class="coh-container coh-ce-cpt_container-fe57b20b coh-container-boxed" > <div class="coh-container ssa-component coh-component ssa-component-instance-0faff385-99e0-40ed-81c9-5137df00562c coh-component-instance-0faff385-99e0-40ed-81c9-5137df00562c ssa-instance-e6345fbcb8904384907ad5429ed4ee9d coh-ce-cpt_1_column_layout-5d838e07" > <div class="coh-container " > <div class="coh-row coh-row-xl coh-row-visible-xl" data-coh-row-match-heights="[]"> <div class="coh-row-inner ssa-instance-e6345fbcb8904384907ad5429ed4ee9d coh-ce-cpt_1_column_layout-9e55245b"> <div class="coh-column ssa-instance-e6345fbcb8904384907ad5429ed4ee9d coh-ce-cpt_1_column_layout-979786f7 coh-visible-ps coh-col-ps-12 coh-col-ps-push-0 coh-col-ps-pull-0 coh-visible-sm coh-col-sm-12 coh-col-sm-push-0 coh-col-sm-pull-0 coh-visible-xl coh-col-xl-8 coh-col-xl-push-0 coh-col-xl-pull-0" > <h1 class="coh-heading ssa-component coh-component ssa-component-instance-e16ede4c-c0a1-4960-989b-82b8111988e8 coh-component-instance-e16ede4c-c0a1-4960-989b-82b8111988e8 coh-style-flecha-xl light-heading align-text-center coh-style-cfa-margin-bottom-md ssa-instance-db6977d771d94d39fbef16caaeb3f019 coh-ce-cpt_heading-b45c50fc" > First person </h1> <div class="coh-wysiwyg ssa-component coh-component ssa-component-instance-65eb171d-5845-4680-b262-62488864c3f1 coh-component-instance-65eb171d-5845-4680-b262-62488864c3f1 coh-style-text-color-dark-background coh-style-paragraph-50 ssa-instance-d32ad673a7ec9435dfe1c8dd1225161f coh-ce-cpt_text-e4a5f5e1" > <p>Whether you're a seasoned professional seeking relatable experiences or a student looking for guidance and inspiration, this collection of authentic stories will resonate and provide unique insights into the world of finance.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="coh-container ssa-component coh-component ssa-component-instance-6e4bab58-500d-4409-87dc-a39f4be35b7e coh-component-instance-6e4bab58-500d-4409-87dc-a39f4be35b7e match-height No ssa-instance-e2486f43323a6dcc0a2860b58ee009b5 coh-ce-cpt_container-ba3cd04b" > <div class="coh-container coh-ce-cpt_container-fe57b20b coh-container-boxed" > <div class="coh-container ssa-component coh-component ssa-component-instance-c75f8a6a-fe29-4597-9162-61ce1de960f3 coh-component-instance-c75f8a6a-fe29-4597-9162-61ce1de960f3 ssa-instance-0af23bc6c2fbaa51fe2f05de5a311260 coh-ce-cpt_1_column_layout-5d838e07" > <div class="coh-container coh-container-boxed" > <div class="coh-row coh-row-xl coh-row-visible-xl" data-coh-row-match-heights="[]"> <div class="coh-row-inner ssa-instance-0af23bc6c2fbaa51fe2f05de5a311260 coh-ce-cpt_1_column_layout-9e55245b"> <div class="coh-column ssa-instance-0af23bc6c2fbaa51fe2f05de5a311260 coh-ce-cpt_1_column_layout-979786f7 coh-visible-ps coh-col-ps-12 coh-col-ps-push-0 coh-col-ps-pull-0 coh-visible-sm coh-col-sm-12 coh-col-sm-push-0 coh-col-sm-pull-0 coh-visible-xl coh-col-xl-12 coh-col-xl-push-0 coh-col-xl-pull-0" > <style> :root { --atomic-primary: var(--ssa-color-palette-gray-900); --atomic-primary-light: var(--ssa-color-palette-blue-700); --atomic-primary-dark: var(--ssa-color-palette-blue-800); --atomic-on-primary: var(--ssa-color-palette-gray-50); --atomic-ring-primary: var(--ssa-color-palette-blue-500); --atomic-background: var(--ssa-color-palette-gray-50); --atomic-on-background: var(--ssa-color-palette-gray-900); --atomic-success: var(--ssa-color-palette-green-500); --atomic-error: var(--ssa-color-palette-red-700); --atomic-visited: var(--ssa-color-palette-purple-700); --atomic-disabled: var(--ssa-color-palette-gray-500); --atomic-layout-max-search-box-input-width: 100%; --atomic-layout-spacing-x: 0; --atomic-font-family: 'Azo Sans'; } atomic-search-interface { width: 100%; } atomic-search-layout atomic-layout-section[section='status'] { margin-bottom: var(--cfa--spacing--base); } atomic-search-layout atomic-layout-section[section='search'] { grid-column-start: 2; } atomic-search-box::part(submit-button) { background-color: var(--ssa-color-palette-blue-500); } atomic-result-list::part(outline) { padding: 0; border: none; border-radius: 0; } atomic-result-list::part(outline):hover { box-shadow: none; } atomic-result-list::part(result-list) { margin-top: calc(-2 * var(--cfa--spacing--lg)); } atomic-result-list[display=grid]::part(result-list) { row-gap: var(--cfa--spacing--md); } atomic-result-list[display=list]::part(result-list) { row-gap: 0; } atomic-results-per-page { display: none; } atomic-no-results::part(icon), atomic-no-results::part(search-tips) { display: none; } atomic-no-results::part(no-results) { font-size: 2rem; font-weight: 700; line-height: 1.4; margin-bottom: var(--cfa--spacing--xl); } atomic-result-list::part(result-list-grid-clickable) { display: none; } atomic-result-list::part(outline)::before { } atomic-load-more-results::part(load-more-results-button) { color: var(--ssa-color-palette-gray-50); border-color: var(--ssa-color-palette-gray-200); background-color: transparent; border-radius: 6.25rem; font-size: 1.125rem; font-weight: 500; line-height: 1; padding-left: var(--cfa--spacing--lg); padding-right: var(--cfa--spacing--lg); border-width: .0625rem; } atomic-load-more-results::part(load-more-results-button):focus, atomic-load-more-results::part(load-more-results-button):focus-visible { color: var(--ssa-color-palette-gray-50); border-color: var(--ssa-color-palette-gray-200); outline: .125rem .125rem var(--ssa-color-palette-gray-200) solid; } atomic-load-more-results::part(load-more-results-button):hover { color: var(--ssa-color-palette-gray-900); background-color: var(--ssa-color-palette-gray-100); border-color: var(--ssa-color-palette-gray-75); } atomic-load-more-results::part(load-more-results-button):active { color: var(--ssa-color-palette-gray-800); background-color: var(--ssa-color-palette-gray-75); } atomic-no-results { visibility: hidden; } atomic-no-results.hydrated { visibility: visible; } atomic-sort-dropdown { display: none !important; } @media screen and (min-width: 37.5rem) { atomic-result-list[display=grid]::part(result-list) { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); gap: var(--cfa--spacing--md); } } @media (min-width: 56.1875rem) { atomic-search-layout atomic-layout-section[section="search"] { width: 100% !important; } atomic-result-list[display=grid]::part(result-list) { grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); gap: var(--cfa--spacing--lg); } atomic-result-list[display=list]::part(result-list) { row-gap: 0px; } } </style> <atomic-search-interface class="cfa-coveo-atomic-ui-search-interface" search-hub='CFA-Site-Theme-First-Person-Hub' fields-to-include='["field_search_thumbnail_url","field_search_thumbnail_alt","field_official_date","excerpt","field_short_description","titlebasic","clickableuri","field_pl_credits","field_ser_credits"]' localization-compatibility-version="v4"> <atomic-search-layout mobile-breakpoint="56.1875rem"> <atomic-layout-section section="main"> <atomic-layout-section section="status"> <atomic-query-summary></atomic-query-summary> <atomic-sort-dropdown> <atomic-sort-expression label="Most Recent" expression="field_official_date descending"></atomic-sort-expression> </atomic-sort-dropdown> <atomic-breadbox></atomic-breadbox> <atomic-did-you-mean></atomic-did-you-mean> </atomic-layout-section> <atomic-layout-section section="results"> <atomic-no-results> <slot> <style> .no-results { display: flex; flex-direction: column; justify-content: center; align-items: center; width: 100%; } .no-results__image { margin-top: var(--cfa--spacing--xxxl); margin-bottom: var(--cfa--spacing--lg); } .no-results__tips { width: 100%; } .no-results__tips-header { font-size: 1.25rem; font-weight: 700; line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: .75rem; } .no-results__tips ul { margin-left: .5rem; } .no-results__tips li { margin-bottom: 0; padding-left: 0; } </style> <div class="no-results"> <img src="/themes/custom/cfa_base/images/search/no-results.svg" alt="" class="no-results__image" /> <div class="no-results__tips"> <span class="no-results__tips-header">SEARCH TIPS</span> <ul> <li>Check the spelling of your keywords.</li> <li>Try using fewer, different, or more general keywords.</li> </ul> </div> </div> </slot> </atomic-no-results> <atomic-result-list display="grid" image='large'> <style> atomic-result-list, atomic-results-per-page, atomic-load-more-results { --atomic-primary: var(--ssa-color-palette-gray-50); --atomic-visited: var(--ssa-color-palette-purple-100); --atomic-on-background: var(--ssa-color-palette-gray-50); --atomic-neutral-dark: var(--ssa-color-palette-gray-200); } </style> <atomic-result-template> <template> <style> atomic-result-link a::before { content: " "; position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%; } .result__card { position: relative; display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr; grid-template-rows: auto; grid-template-areas: "media" "content"; } .card__content { grid-area: content; padding: var(--cfa--spacing--lg) 0; } .content__eyebrow { font-size: 1rem; font-style: normal; font-weight: 500; line-height: 1; margin-bottom: 1rem; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; } .content__title { font-size: 1.25rem; font-style: normal; font-weight: 700; line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: 1rem; } .content__description { font-size: 1rem; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.5; width: 100%; display: -webkit-box; -webkit-line-clamp: 3; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; text-overflow: ellipsis; overflow: hidden; line-clamp: 3; } .card__media { grid-area: media; aspect-ratio: 4 / 3; } .card__media img { width: 100%; object-fit: cover; } .spacer { flex-grow: 1; } .coveo-result-auth-required { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: var(--cfa--spacing--sm); font-size: 1rem; font-style: normal; font-weight: 500; line-height: 1; } .coveo-result-auth-required::before { content: '\e897'; font-size: 1.5rem; font-family: 'material'; } </style> <div class="result"> <div class="result__card"> <div class="card__media"> <atomic-result-image fallback="/sites/default/files/styles/coh_large/public/images/default-images/Image-placeholder.png" field="field_search_thumbnail_url" imageAltField="field_search_thumbnail_alt"></atomic-result-image> </div> <div class="card__content"> <div class="content__eyebrow"> <date-time-field field="field_official_date" format="D MMM YYYY" use-source-timezone></date-time-field> <div class="spacer"></div> <atomic-field-condition must-match-isloginrequired="1"> <div class="coveo-result-auth-required"> Sign in required </div> </atomic-field-condition> </div> <atomic-result-section-title> <div class="content__title"> <atomic-result-link href-template="${raw.clickableuri}"> <atomic-result-text field="titlebasic"></atomic-result-text> </atomic-result-link> </div> </atomic-result-section-title> <div class="content__description"> <atomic-field-condition if-defined="field_short_description"> <atomic-result-text field="field_short_description"></atomic-result-text> </atomic-field-condition> </div> </div> </div> </div> </template> </atomic-result-template> </atomic-result-list> </atomic-layout-section> <atomic-layout-section section="pagination" style="flex-direction: column"> <atomic-results-per-page choices-displayed="36"></atomic-results-per-page> <atomic-load-more-results></atomic-load-more-results> </atomic-layout-section> </atomic-layout-section> </atomic-search-layout> </atomic-search-interface> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="coh-container ssa-component coh-component ssa-component-instance-697318a0-7c61-452c-ab76-82fee2aba0c6 coh-component-instance-697318a0-7c61-452c-ab76-82fee2aba0c6 match-height No ssa-instance-83b248724f6c7196d394f57e07df9557 coh-ce-cpt_container-ba3cd04b" > <div class="coh-container coh-ce-cpt_container-fe57b20b coh-container-boxed" > <div class="coh-container ssa-component coh-component ssa-component-instance-dfc0aedf-5e9b-423d-901d-99c384a22e51 coh-component-instance-dfc0aedf-5e9b-423d-901d-99c384a22e51 ssa-instance-d3f914265e7f3e4b56dcdffa291c6fb5 coh-ce-cpt_1_column_layout-5d838e07" > <div class="coh-container coh-container-boxed" > <div class="coh-row coh-row-xl coh-row-visible-xl" data-coh-row-match-heights="[]"> <div class="coh-row-inner ssa-instance-d3f914265e7f3e4b56dcdffa291c6fb5 coh-ce-cpt_1_column_layout-9e55245b"> <div class="coh-column ssa-instance-d3f914265e7f3e4b56dcdffa291c6fb5 coh-ce-cpt_1_column_layout-979786f7 coh-visible-ps coh-col-ps-12 coh-col-ps-push-0 coh-col-ps-pull-0 coh-visible-sm coh-col-sm-12 coh-col-sm-push-0 coh-col-sm-pull-0 coh-visible-xl coh-col-xl-8 coh-col-xl-push-0 coh-col-xl-pull-0" > <h2 class="coh-heading ssa-component coh-component ssa-component-instance-77401f47-b4f1-4532-a425-4772305459e9 coh-component-instance-77401f47-b4f1-4532-a425-4772305459e9 coh-style-headline-300 light-heading align-text-center coh-style-cfa-margin-bottom-md ssa-instance-dff5ddd0dfc1cdb8eff038b57ccefbb2 coh-ce-cpt_heading-b45c50fc" > In Brief </h2> <div class="coh-wysiwyg ssa-component coh-component ssa-component-instance-c7891861-6e4c-4dfb-b048-8e060ed22b95 coh-component-instance-c7891861-6e4c-4dfb-b048-8e060ed22b95 coh-style-text-color-dark-background coh-style-cfa-margin-bottom-xl coh-style-paragraph-100 ssa-instance-a7117a5238083fde2f7052c6fc034111 coh-ce-cpt_text-e4a5f5e1" > <p>A dedicated hub for content that empowers financial professionals at every stage of their career journey. Whether you're a seasoned industry expert, a student aspiring to enter the finance world, or simply someone interested in staying informed about key financial trends and topics.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="coh-container ssa-component coh-component ssa-component-instance-8b1d46fb-2e38-4b3d-b9ec-53aa1e63d2fd coh-component-instance-8b1d46fb-2e38-4b3d-b9ec-53aa1e63d2fd ssa-instance-750a69c4ac75d0e25da0210819e39481 coh-ce-cpt_link-480bb5f4" > <a href="/insights/articles/careers-professional-development" class="coh-link coh_buttons_item coh-style-link-button-neutral-secondary coh-style-text-color-dark-background ssa-instance-750a69c4ac75d0e25da0210819e39481 coh-ce-cpt_link-5dc08d081 coh-ce-cpt_link-5dc08d08" target="_self" > Careers & professional development </a> <a href="/insights/articles/digital-innovation" class="coh-link coh_buttons_item coh-style-link-button-neutral-secondary coh-style-text-color-dark-background ssa-instance-750a69c4ac75d0e25da0210819e39481 coh-ce-cpt_link-5dc08d082 coh-ce-cpt_link-5dc08d08" target="_self" > Digital innovation </a> <a href="/insights/articles/esg-sustainability" class="coh-link coh_buttons_item coh-style-link-button-neutral-secondary coh-style-text-color-dark-background ssa-instance-750a69c4ac75d0e25da0210819e39481 coh-ce-cpt_link-5dc08d083 coh-ce-cpt_link-5dc08d08" target="_self" > ESG </a> <a href="/insights/articles/trends" class="coh-link coh_buttons_item coh-style-link-button-neutral-secondary coh-style-text-color-dark-background ssa-instance-750a69c4ac75d0e25da0210819e39481 coh-ce-cpt_link-5dc08d084 coh-ce-cpt_link-5dc08d08" target="_self" > Trends </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> <footer class="coh-container ssa-component coh-component ssa-component-instance-a0525d85-a8d2-4188-8381-fceef6f4a32f coh-component-instance-a0525d85-a8d2-4188-8381-fceef6f4a32f footer coh-style-footer-dark-theme 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