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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Slavery in Mecca</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Slavery_in_Mecca-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Conversion_to_Islam" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Conversion_to_Islam"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Conversion to Islam</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Conversion_to_Islam-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Hijrah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Hijrah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>The <i>Hijrah</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Hijrah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Marriages_and_children" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Marriages_and_children"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Marriages and children</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Marriages_and_children-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Marriages and children subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Marriages_and_children-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Marriage_to_Zaynab_bint_Jahsh" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Marriage_to_Zaynab_bint_Jahsh"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Marriage to Zaynab bint Jahsh</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Marriage_to_Zaynab_bint_Jahsh-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Divorce_from_Zaynab" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Divorce_from_Zaynab"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Divorce from Zaynab</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Divorce_from_Zaynab-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Change_of_adoption_laws_in_Islam" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Change_of_adoption_laws_in_Islam"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Change of adoption laws in Islam</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Change_of_adoption_laws_in_Islam-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Military_expeditions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Military_expeditions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Military expeditions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Military_expeditions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Death_in_the_Battle_of_Mu'tah_and_aftermath" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Death_in_the_Battle_of_Mu'tah_and_aftermath"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Death in the Battle of Mu'tah and aftermath</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Death_in_the_Battle_of_Mu'tah_and_aftermath-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Family_tree" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Family_tree"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Family tree</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Family_tree-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span 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Available in 33 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-33" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">33 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AB%D8%A9" title="زيد بن حارثة – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="زيد بن حارثة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeyd_ibn_Haris%C9%99" title="Zeyd ibn Harisə – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Zeyd ibn Harisə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A6_%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87_%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE" title="যায়েদ ইবনে হারেসা – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="যায়েদ ইবনে হারেসা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D3%99%D0%B9%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D2%AB%D0%B0" title="Зәйет бин Хариҫа – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Зәйет бин Хариҫа" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zayd_ibn_H%C3%A0ritha" title="Zayd ibn Hàritha – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Zayd ibn Hàritha" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaid_ibn_H%C4%81ritha" title="Zaid ibn Hāritha – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Zaid ibn Hāritha" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zayd_ibn_Harithah" title="Zayd ibn Harithah – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Zayd ibn Harithah" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AB%D9%87" title="زید بن حارثه – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زید بن حارثه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zayd_ibn_Harithah" title="Zayd ibn Harithah – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Zayd ibn Harithah" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zayd_ibn_Harithah" title="Zayd ibn Harithah – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Zayd ibn Harithah" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE" title="ज़ैद बिन हारिसा – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ज़ैद बिन हारिसा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaid_bin_Haritsah" title="Zaid bin Haritsah – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Zaid bin Haritsah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zayd_ibn_%E1%B8%A4%C4%81ritha" title="Zayd ibn Ḥāritha – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Zayd ibn Ḥāritha" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaid_bin_Haritsah" title="Zaid bin Haritsah – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Zaid bin Haritsah" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D3%99%D0%B9%D0%B4_%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Зәйд ибн Хариса – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Зәйд ибн Хариса" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeyd_bin_Harise" title="Zeyd bin Harise – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zeyd bin Harise" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaid_ibn_Harithah" title="Zaid ibn Harithah – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Zaid ibn Harithah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zayd_ibn_Haritha_al-Kalbi" title="Zayd ibn Haritha al-Kalbi – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Zayd ibn Haritha al-Kalbi" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Зайд бин Хьарисат – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Зайд бин Хьарисат" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zayd_ibn_Horisa" title="Zayd ibn Horisa – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Zayd ibn Horisa" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AB%DB%81" title="زید بن حارثہ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="زید بن حارثہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AB" title="زيد بن حارث – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="زيد بن حارث" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Za%C3%ADde_ibne_Harita" title="Zaíde ibne Harita – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Zaíde ibne Harita" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B4_%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Зейд ибн Хариса – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Зейд ибн Хариса" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zejd_ibn_Harithe" title="Zejd ibn Harithe – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Zejd ibn Harithe" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zayd_ibn_Harithah" title="Zayd ibn Harithah – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Zayd ibn Harithah" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeyd_Binu_Xaaritha" title="Zeyd Binu Xaaritha – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Zeyd Binu Xaaritha" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%DB%95%DB%8C%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D9%88%DA%95%DB%8C_%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%95" title="زەید کوڕی حاریسە – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زەید کوڕی حاریسە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zayd_ibn_Haritha" title="Zayd ibn Haritha – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Zayd ibn Haritha" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D3%99%D0%B9%D0%B4_%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%A5%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D3%99" title="Зәйд ибне Хәрисә – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Зәйд ибне Хәрисә" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeyd_bin_H%C3%A2rise" title="Zeyd bin Hârise – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Zeyd bin Hârise" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4_%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Зайд ібн Харіса – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Зайд ібн Харіса" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AB%DB%81" title="زید بن حارثہ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="زید بن حارثہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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.mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;background: #9BE89B; color: #000000;"><div class="fn">Zayd ibn Ḥāritha<br /><span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">زيد بن حارثة</span></span></div></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #9BE89B; color: #000000;">Personal</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 581 CE<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Najd" title="Najd">Najd</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arabian_Peninsula" title="Arabian Peninsula">Arabia</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(present-day <a href="/wiki/KSA" class="mw-redirect" title="KSA">KSA</a>)</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">September 629 (aged 47–48)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Mu%27tah" title="Mu'tah">Mu'tah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">Byzantine Empire</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(present-day <a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordan</a>)</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Cause of death</th><td class="infobox-data">Killed at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mu%27tah" title="Battle of Mu'tah">Battle of Mu'tah</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Resting place</th><td class="infobox-data">Al-Mazar, Mu'tah</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Religion</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>Durrah bint Abu Lahab</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umm_Ayman" title="Umm Ayman">Umm Ayman</a></li> <li>Hind bint <a href="/wiki/Awwam_ibn_Khuwaylid" title="Awwam ibn Khuwaylid">al-Awwam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaynab_bint_Jahsh" title="Zaynab bint Jahsh">Zaynab bint Jahsh</a> (div.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umm_Kulthum_bint_Uqba" title="Umm Kulthum bint Uqba">Umm Kulthum bint Uqba</a></li> <li>Humayma bint Sayfi</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Usama_ibn_Zayd" title="Usama ibn Zayd">Usama</a><br />Zayd<br />Ruqayya</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parent(s)</th><td class="infobox-data">Harithah ibn Sharahil (father)<br />Suda bint Thaalaba (mother)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sahaba" class="mw-redirect" title="Sahaba">Companion</a> and adopted son of <a href="/wiki/Muhammad" title="Muhammad">Muhammad</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Relations</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Banu_Kalb" title="Banu Kalb">Banu Kalb</a> (tribe)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #9BE89B; color: #000000;">Military service</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Allegiance</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_ibn_Abdullah" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhammad ibn Abdullah">Muhammad</a> (623–629)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years of service</th><td class="infobox-data">623–629</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Colonel" title="Colonel">Military Commander</a> (627–629)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Battles/wars</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1116488514">.mw-parser-output .treeview ul{padding:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .treeview li{padding:0;margin:0;list-style-type:none;list-style-image:none}.mw-parser-output .treeview li li{background:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Treeview-grey-line.png")no-repeat 0 -2981px;padding-left:21px;text-indent:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .treeview li li:last-child{background-position:0 -5971px}.mw-parser-output .treeview li.emptyline>ul>.mw-empty-elt:first-child+.emptyline,.mw-parser-output .treeview li.emptyline>ul>li:first-child{background-position:0 9px}</style><div class="treeview"> <ul><li>For muslims: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Badr" title="Battle of Badr">Battle of Badr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Uhud" title="Battle of Uhud">Battle of Uhud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Hamra_al-Asad" title="Battle of Hamra al-Asad">Battle of Hamra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_Banu_Nadir" title="Invasion of Banu Nadir">Siege of Nadir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Trench" title="Battle of the Trench">Battle of Trench</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_Banu_Qurayza" class="mw-redirect" title="Invasion of Banu Qurayza">Siege of Qurayza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_Banu_Lahyan" title="Invasion of Banu Lahyan">Siege of Lahyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Khaybar" title="Battle of Khaybar">Battle of Khaybar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mu%27tah" title="Battle of Mu'tah">Battle of Mu'tah</a> <a href="/wiki/Killed_in_action" title="Killed in action"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Old English Text MT',serif"><b>†</b></span></a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Zayd ibn Ḥāritha al-Kalbī</b> (<a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a>: <span lang="ar" dir="rtl">زيد بن حارثة الكلبي</span>) (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 581–629 <a href="/wiki/Common_Era" title="Common Era">CE</a></span>), was an early <a href="/wiki/Muslim" class="mw-redirect" title="Muslim">Muslim</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sahabi" class="mw-redirect" title="Sahabi">Sahabi</a> and the adopted son of the Islamic prophet, <a href="/wiki/Muhammad" title="Muhammad">Muhammad</a>. He is commonly regarded as the fourth person to have accepted <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a>, after Muhammad's wife <a href="/wiki/Khadija_bint_Khuwaylid" title="Khadija bint Khuwaylid">Khadija</a>, Muhammad's cousin <a href="/wiki/Ali" title="Ali">Ali</a>, and Muhammad's close companion <a href="/wiki/Abu_Bakr" title="Abu Bakr">Abu Bakr</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Zayd was a slave that <a href="/wiki/Hakim_ibn_Hizam" title="Hakim ibn Hizam">Hakim ibn Hizam</a>, Khadija's nephew, bought for her at a market in <a href="/wiki/Ukaz,_Arabia" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukaz, Arabia">Ukaz</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Zayd then became her and Muhammad’s adopted son. This father-son status was later annulled after Muhammad married Zayd’s ex-wife, <a href="/wiki/Zaynab_bint_Jahsh" title="Zaynab bint Jahsh">Zaynab bint Jahsh</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPowers2014100-101_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPowers2014100-101-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Zayd was a commander in the early Muslim army and led several early <a href="/wiki/Expedition_of_Zayd_ibn_Harithah_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Expedition of Zayd ibn Harithah (disambiguation)">military expeditions</a> during the lifetime of Muhammad. Zayd led his final expedition in September 629 CE, and set out to raid the <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">Byzantine</a> city of <a href="/wiki/Bosra" title="Bosra">Bosra</a>. However the Muslim army was intercepted by Byzantine forces and Zayd was subsequently killed at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mu%27tah" title="Battle of Mu'tah">Battle of Mu'tah</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Childhood">Childhood</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zayd_ibn_Haritha_al-Kalbi&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Childhood"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Zayd is said to have been ten years younger than Muhammad, suggesting a birth-year of 581. He is also said to have been 55 (lunar) years old at his death in 629, indicating a birthdate of 576.<sup id="cite_ref-Tabari39_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tabari39-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 10">: 10 </span></sup> </p><p>He was born into the Udhra branch of the <a href="/wiki/Banu_Kalb" title="Banu Kalb">Kalb</a> tribe in the <a href="/wiki/Najd" title="Najd">Najd</a> region, central <a href="/wiki/Arabia" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabia">Arabia</a>. He claimed a pedigree twelfth in descent from Udhra ibn Zayd al-Lat ibn Rufayda ibn Thawr ibn Kalb ibn Wabara.<sup id="cite_ref-Tabari39_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tabari39-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 6">: 6 </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Zayd's mother, Suda bint Thaalaba, was from the Maan branch of the <a href="/wiki/Tayy" title="Tayy">Tayy</a> tribe.<sup id="cite_ref-Tabari39_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tabari39-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 6">: 6 </span></sup> </p><p>When Zayd was around 8, or "a young boy of an age at which he could be a servant"<sup id="cite_ref-Sa'd3_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sa'd3-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 28">: 28 </span></sup> he accompanied his mother on a visit to her family. While they were staying with the Maan tribe, horsemen from the <a href="/wiki/Banu_al-Qayn" title="Banu al-Qayn">Qayn</a> tribe raided their tents and kidnapped Zayd. They took him to the <a href="/wiki/Souk_Okaz" title="Souk Okaz">market at Ukkaz</a> and sold him as a slave for 400 <i>dinars </i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Tabari39_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tabari39-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 6">: 6 </span></sup> </p><p>Zayd's family searched for him, but without success. A lament is attributed to his father, Harithah ibn Sharahil (BaSharahil): </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><div class="poem"> <p>I weep for Zayd, not knowing what became of him.<br /> Is he alive, is he to be expected, or has Death come over him?<br /> By God, I ask yet do not comprehend.<br /> Was it the plain or the mountain that brought about your end?<br /> I wish that I knew: Will you ever return?<br /> In this world only for your coming back I yearn.<br /> The sun reminds me of him when it dawns, evoking his memory as the dusk falls.<br /> When the winds blow, they stir up memories like dust.<br /> O how long my sorrow and fear for him last!<sup id="cite_ref-Tabari39_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tabari39-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 6–7">: 6–7 </span></sup> </p> </div></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Slavery_in_Mecca">Slavery in Mecca</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zayd_ibn_Haritha_al-Kalbi&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Slavery in Mecca"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Zayd was purchased by a merchant of <a href="/wiki/Mecca" title="Mecca">Mecca</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hakim_ibn_Hizam" title="Hakim ibn Hizam">Hakim ibn Hizam</a>, who gave the boy as a present to his aunt, <a href="/wiki/Khadijah_bint_Khuwaylid" class="mw-redirect" title="Khadijah bint Khuwaylid">Khadijah bint Khuwaylid</a>. He remained in her possession until the day she married Muhammad, when she gave the slave as a wedding present to her bridegroom. Muhammad became very attached to Zayd, to whom he referred as <i>al-Ḥabīb</i> (<a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a>: <span lang="ar" dir="rtl">ٱلْحَبِيْب</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Literal_translation" title="Literal translation">lit.</a> </small>'the Beloved').<sup id="cite_ref-Tabari39_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tabari39-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 6">: 6 </span></sup> </p><p>Some years later, some members of Zayd's tribe happened to arrive in Mecca on pilgrimage. They encountered Zayd and recognised each other, and he asked them to take a message home. </p> <div class="poem"> <p><i>Carry a message from me to my people,</i><br /> <i>for I am far away, that close to the <a href="/wiki/Kaaba" title="Kaaba">House</a> and the places of <a href="/wiki/Pilgrimage#Islam" title="Pilgrimage">pilgrimage</a> I stay.</i><br /> <i>Let go of the grief that has deeply saddened you,</i><br /> <i>and do not hasten your camels all over the earth.</i><br /> <i>I live with the best of families, may God be blessed;</i><br /> <i>from father to son, of Ma'ad they are the noblest.</i><sup id="cite_ref-Tabari39_4-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tabari39-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 7">: 7 </span></sup> </p> </div> <p>On receiving this message, Zayd's father and uncle immediately set out for Mecca. They found Muhammad at the <a href="/wiki/Kaaba" title="Kaaba">Kaaba</a> and promised him any ransom if he would return Zayd to them. Muhammad replied that Zayd should be allowed to choose his fate, but that if he wished to return to his family, Muhammad would release him without accepting any ransom in exchange. They called for Zayd, who easily recognised his father and uncle, but told them that he did not want to leave Muhammad, "for I have seen something in this man, and I am not the kind of person who would ever choose anyone in preference to him." At this, Muhammad took Zayd to the steps of the Kaaba, where legal contracts were agreed and witnessed, and announced to the crowds: "Witness that Zayd becomes my son, with mutual rights of inheritance." On seeing this, Zayd's father and uncle "were satisfied," and they returned home without him.<sup id="cite_ref-Tabari39_4-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tabari39-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 8–9">: 8–9 </span></sup> </p><p>In accordance with the Arabic custom of adoption at the time, Zayd was thereafter known as "Zayd ibn Muhammad" and was a freedman, regarded socially and legally as Muhammad's son.<sup id="cite_ref-Tabari39_4-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tabari39-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 9">: 9 </span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Conversion_to_Islam">Conversion to Islam</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zayd_ibn_Haritha_al-Kalbi&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Conversion to Islam"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>At an unknown date before 610, Zayd accompanied Muhammad to <a href="/wiki/Ta%27if" class="mw-redirect" title="Ta'if">Ta'if</a>, where it was a tradition to sacrifice meat to the idols. Near Baldah on their way back to Mecca, they met <a href="/wiki/Zayd_ibn_Amr" title="Zayd ibn Amr">Zayd ibn Amr</a> and offered him some of the cooked meat that Zayd was carrying in their bag.<sup id="cite_ref-Guillaume_(1960)_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guillaume_(1960)-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Kister_(1970)_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kister_(1970)-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Zayd ibn Amr, an outspoken monotheist,<sup id="cite_ref-Ishaq_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ishaq-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 99">: 99 </span></sup> replied, "I do not eat anything which you slaughter in the name of your stone idols. I eat none but those things on which Allah's Name has been mentioned at the time of slaughtering."<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After this encounter, said Muhammad, "I never stroked an idol of theirs, nor did I sacrifice to them, until God honoured me with his apostleship."<sup id="cite_ref-Guillaume_(1960)_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guillaume_(1960)-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Kister_(1970)_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kister_(1970)-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>When Muhammad reported in 610 that he had received a revelation from the angel Jibril (<a href="/wiki/Gabriel" title="Gabriel">Gabriel</a>), Zayd was one of the first <a href="/wiki/Conversion_to_Islam" title="Conversion to Islam">converts to Islam</a>. While Khadijah was the first <a href="/wiki/Muslim" class="mw-redirect" title="Muslim">Muslim</a> of all in the <a href="/wiki/Ummah" title="Ummah">Ummah</a> of Muhammad,<sup id="cite_ref-Ishaq_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ishaq-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 111">: 111 </span></sup> she was closely followed by her neighbour <a href="/wiki/Lubaba_bint_al-Harith" title="Lubaba bint al-Harith">Lubaba bint al-Harith</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Tabari39_4-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tabari39-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 201">: 201 </span></sup> her four daughters,<sup id="cite_ref-Sa'd8_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sa'd8-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 21, 25–26">: 21, 25–26 </span></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/Identity_of_the_first_male_Muslim" class="mw-redirect" title="Identity of the first male Muslim">first male converts</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ali" title="Ali">Ali</a>, Zayd and <a href="/wiki/Abu_Bakr" title="Abu Bakr">Abu Bakr</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Ishaq_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ishaq-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 114–115">: 114–115 </span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="The_Hijrah">The <i>Hijrah</i></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zayd_ibn_Haritha_al-Kalbi&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: The Hijrah"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 622, Zayd joined the other Muslims in the <i><a href="/wiki/Hijra_(Islam)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hijra (Islam)">Hijrah</a></i> to <a href="/wiki/Medina" title="Medina">Medina</a>. Once settled in the new city, Muhammad urged each Muslim to "take a brother in Religion" so that each would have an ally in the community. Zayd was paired with Muhammad's uncle <a href="/wiki/Hamza_ibn_%27Abd_al-Muttalib" class="mw-redirect" title="Hamza ibn 'Abd al-Muttalib">Hamza</a>. Hamza accordingly trusted his last testament to Zayd just before his death in 625.<sup id="cite_ref-Ishaq_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ishaq-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 234">: 234 </span></sup> </p><p>A few months later, Muhammad and Abu Bakr sent Zayd back to Mecca to escort their families to Medina. The return party consisted of Muhammad's wife <a href="/wiki/Sawda_bint_Zam%CA%BFa" class="mw-redirect" title="Sawda bint Zamʿa">Sawda</a>, his daughters <a href="/wiki/Umm_Kulthum_bint_Muhammad" title="Umm Kulthum bint Muhammad">Umm Kulthum</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fatimah" class="mw-redirect" title="Fatimah">Fatimah</a>, his servant Abu Rafi, Zayd's wife <a href="/wiki/Umm_Ayman_(Barakah)" class="mw-redirect" title="Umm Ayman (Barakah)">Baraka</a> and their son <a href="/wiki/Usama_ibn_Zayd" title="Usama ibn Zayd">Usama</a>, Abu Bakr's wife <a href="/wiki/Umm_Rumman" class="mw-redirect" title="Umm Rumman">Umm Rumman</a>, his children <a href="/wiki/Asm%C4%81%27_bint_Abu_Bakr" class="mw-redirect" title="Asmā' bint Abu Bakr">Asma</a>, <a href="/wiki/Abdullah_ibn_Abi_Bakr" class="mw-redirect" title="Abdullah ibn Abi Bakr">Abdullah</a> and <a href="/wiki/Aisha_bint_Abi_Bakr" class="mw-redirect" title="Aisha bint Abi Bakr">Aisha</a>, and a guide named Abdullah ibn Urayqit, and Abu Bakr's kinsman <a href="/wiki/Talhah" class="mw-redirect" title="Talhah">Talhah</a> also decided to accompany them.<sup id="cite_ref-Tabari39_4-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tabari39-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 171–172">: 171–172 </span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Marriages_and_children">Marriages and children</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zayd_ibn_Haritha_al-Kalbi&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Marriages and children"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Zayd married at least six times. </p> <ol><li>Durrah (Fakhita) bint <a href="/wiki/Abu_Lahab" title="Abu Lahab">Abi Lahab</a>, a cousin of Muhammad.<sup id="cite_ref-Sa'd3_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sa'd3-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 32">: 32 </span></sup> They were divorced; the dates are unknown, but Durrah's two brothers were divorced from Muhammad's two daughters in 613.<sup id="cite_ref-Sa'd8_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sa'd8-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 24–26">: 24–26 </span></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umm_Ayman_(Barakah)" class="mw-redirect" title="Umm Ayman (Barakah)">Umm Ayman (Barakah)</a>, Muhammad's freedwoman and mother of <a href="/wiki/Ayman_ibn_Ubayd" title="Ayman ibn Ubayd">Ayman ibn Ubayd</a>. They were married "after Islam"<sup id="cite_ref-Sa'd8_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sa'd8-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 157">: 157 </span></sup> and their son was born in 612.<sup id="cite_ref-Tabari39_4-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tabari39-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 65">: 65 </span></sup></li> <li>Hind bint <a href="/wiki/Awwam_ibn_Khuwaylid" title="Awwam ibn Khuwaylid">Al-Awwam</a>, a niece of Khadijah.<sup id="cite_ref-Sa'd3_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sa'd3-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 32">: 32 </span></sup></li> <li>Humayma bint Sayfi (Umm Mubashshir), the widow of Al-Baraa ibn Maarur,<sup id="cite_ref-Sa'd8_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sa'd8-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 264, 295–296">: 264, 295–296 </span></sup> a chief in Medina. Al-Baraa died in August or September 622,<sup id="cite_ref-Sa'd3_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sa'd3-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 481">: 481 </span></sup> so the marriage to Zayd was presumably in or after 623.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaynab_bint_Jahsh" title="Zaynab bint Jahsh">Zaynab bint Jahsh</a>, a cousin of Muhammad. They were married in 625 and divorced in late 626.<sup id="cite_ref-Sa'd8_11-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sa'd8-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 72–73">: 72–73 </span></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umm_Kulthum_bint_Uqba" title="Umm Kulthum bint Uqba">Umm Kulthum bint Uqba</a>, a maternal sister of Caliph <a href="/wiki/Uthman_ibn_Affan" class="mw-redirect" title="Uthman ibn Affan">Uthman</a>. This marriage was ordered by Muhammad in 628, but it ended in divorce.<sup id="cite_ref-Sa'd3_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sa'd3-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 32">: 32 </span></sup>"<sup id="cite_ref-Sa'd8_11-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sa'd8-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 163">: 163 </span></sup></li></ol> <p>Zayd had three children. </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Usama_ibn_Zayd" title="Usama ibn Zayd">Usama</a>, son of <a href="/wiki/Umm_Ayman_(Barakah)" class="mw-redirect" title="Umm Ayman (Barakah)">Barakah</a>, who had descendants, but their number "never exceeded twenty in any given generation."<sup id="cite_ref-Tabari39_4-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tabari39-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 65">: 65 </span></sup></li> <li>Zayd, son of Umm Kulthum, who died in infancy.<sup id="cite_ref-Sa'd3_6-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sa'd3-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 32">: 32 </span></sup></li> <li>Ruqayya, daughter of Umm Kulthum, who died while under the care of Uthman.<sup id="cite_ref-Sa'd3_6-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sa'd3-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 32">: 32 </span></sup></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Marriage_to_Zaynab_bint_Jahsh">Marriage to Zaynab bint Jahsh</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zayd_ibn_Haritha_al-Kalbi&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Marriage to Zaynab bint Jahsh"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Around 625 Muhammad proposed that his cousin, <a href="/wiki/Zaynab_bint_Jahsh" title="Zaynab bint Jahsh">Zaynab bint Jahsh</a>, should marry Zayd. At first, she refused on the grounds that she was of the <a href="/wiki/Quraysh_tribe" class="mw-redirect" title="Quraysh tribe">Quraysh</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Tabari39_4-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tabari39-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 180">: 180 </span></sup> It has been suggested that differences between Zaynab's social status and Zayd's were precisely the reason why Muhammad wanted to arrange the marriage: </p> <blockquote><p>The Prophet was well aware that it is a person's standing in the eyes of Allah that is important, rather than his or her status in the eyes of the people ... their marriage would demonstrate that it was not who their ancestors were, but rather their standing in the sight of Allah, that mattered.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>By contrast, <a href="/wiki/William_Montgomery_Watt" class="mw-redirect" title="William Montgomery Watt">Montgomery Watt</a> points out that Zayd was high in Muhammad's esteem. </p> <blockquote><p>She can hardly have thought that he was not good enough. She was an ambitious woman, however, and may already have hoped to marry Muhammad, or she may have wanted to marry someone with whom Muhammad did not want his family to be so closely allied.<sup id="cite_ref-Watt_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Watt-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 331">: 331 </span></sup></p></blockquote> <p>When Muhammad announced a new verse of the Qur'an, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A2002.02.0006%3Asura%3D33%3Averse%3D36">33:36</a>, </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>It is not fitting for a Believer, man or woman when a matter has been decided by Allah and His Messenger to have any option about their decision: if anyone disobeys Allah and His Messenger, he is indeed on a clearly wrong Path,</p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite><i> Sura al-Ahzab</i> Quran 213 EB 33:36 (translated by Yusuf Ali)</cite></div></blockquote> <p>Zaynab acquiesced and married Zayd.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Divorce_from_Zaynab">Divorce from Zaynab</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zayd_ibn_Haritha_al-Kalbi&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Divorce from Zaynab"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The marriage lasted less than two years.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to the 9th-century historians <a href="/wiki/Ibn_Sa%27d" title="Ibn Sa'd">Ibn Sa'd</a> and <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_ibn_Jarir_al-Tabari" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari">al-Tabari</a>, Muhammad paid a visit to Zayd's house. The hairskin curtain that served as Zayd's front door was blown aside, accidentally revealing Zaynab dressed only in her shift. Zaynab arose to dress herself, advising Muhammad that Zayd was not at home but he was welcome to visit. However, he did not enter. He exclaimed to himself, “Praise be to Allah, who turns hearts around!” and then departed.<sup id="cite_ref-Tabari8_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tabari8-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 1–4">: 1–4 </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Tabari39_4-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tabari39-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 181">: 181 </span></sup> When Zayd came home, Zaynab told him what had happened. Zayd went to Muhammad, saying: "Prophet, I have heard about your visit. Perhaps you admire Zaynab, so I will divorce her." Muhammad replied, "No, fear Allah and keep your wife."<sup id="cite_ref-Tabari8_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tabari8-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 2">: 2 </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Sa'd8_11-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sa'd8-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 72">: 72 </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After this there was conflict between the couple, and Zaynab shut Zayd out of the bedroom. Zayd divorced Zaynab in December 626.<sup id="cite_ref-Tabari39_4-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tabari39-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 182">: 182 </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Sa'd8_11-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sa'd8-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 72–73">: 72–73 </span></sup> </p><p>However, this story has been rejected by most Muslim scholars<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> mainly because of its lack of having any chain of narration and its complete absence from any authentic hadith. Some commentators<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> have found it absurd that Muhammad would suddenly become aware of Zaynab's beauty one day after having known her all her life; if her beauty had been the reason for Muhammad to marry her, he would have married her himself in the first place rather than arranging her marriage to Zayd.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to the translator Fishbein:<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <blockquote><p>Zaynab, who was Muhammad's cousin, had been married by Muhammad's arrangement to Muhammad's freed slave Zayd b. Harithah, who lived in Muhammad's household and came to be regarded as his adoptive son - so that he was regularly addressed as Zayd, son of Muhammad. Whether the marriage between Zayd and Zaynab was a <i>mesalliance</i> from the beginning is speculation, though the account maintains that Zayd was not reluctant to divorce his wife and allow her to marry Muhammad. Muhammad is portrayed as reluctant to proceed with the marriage because of scruples about whether marrying one's adopted son's former wife violated the prohibited degrees of marriage. Arab customary practice recognized kinship relations not based on blood ties: fosterage (having nursed from the same woman) was one such relationship; the question whether adoption fell into this category must have been unclear among Muslims. The marriage did not take place until after a Qur'anic revelation was received, giving permission for believers to marry the divorced wives of their adopted sons.<sup id="cite_ref-Ṭabarī1997_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ṭabarī1997-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Change_of_adoption_laws_in_Islam">Change of adoption laws in Islam</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zayd_ibn_Haritha_al-Kalbi&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Change of adoption laws in Islam"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After these events, the traditional Arab form of adoption was no longer recognized in Islam; it was replaced by <i><a href="/wiki/Islamic_adoptional_jurisprudence" title="Islamic adoptional jurisprudence">kafala</a></i>. Three verses of the Qur'an were revealed about this. Al-Tabari states that Q33:40 was revealed because "the Munafiqun made this a topic of their conversation and reviled the Prophet, saying 'Muhammad prohibits [marriage] with the [former] wives of one's own sons, but he married the [former] wife of his son Zayd.'"<sup id="cite_ref-Tabari39_4-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tabari39-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 9">: 9 </span></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Muhammad is not the father of any of your men, but (he is) the Messenger of Allah, and the Seal of the Prophets: and Allah has full knowledge of all things.</p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite><i>Sura al-Ahzab</i> Quran 33:40 (translated by Yusuf Ali)</cite></div></blockquote> <p>Zayd reverted to being known by his original name of Zayd ibn Harithah and was no longer considered Muhammad's legal son after the revelation of Q33:5:<sup id="cite_ref-Tabari39_4-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tabari39-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 9–10">: 9–10 </span></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Call them by their fathers' names ...</p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite><i>Sura al-Ahzab</i> Quran 33:5 (translated by Yusuf Ali)</cite></div></blockquote> <p>Ibn Saad indicates that Q33:37 was a specific instruction to Muhammad and Zaynab to marry and that it explains why their marriage was necessary.<sup id="cite_ref-Sa'd8_11-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sa'd8-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 73–75">: 73–75 </span></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Behold! Thou didst say to one who had received the grace of Allah and thy favour: "Retain thou (in wedlock) thy wife, and fear Allah." But thou didst hide in thy heart that which Allah was about to make manifest: thou didst fear the people, but it is more fitting that thou shouldst fear Allah. Then when Zaid had dissolved (his marriage) with her, with the necessary (formality), We joined her in marriage to thee: in order that (in future) there may be no difficulty to the Believers in (the matter of) marriage with the wives of their adopted sons, when the latter have dissolved with the necessary (formality) (their marriage) with them. And Allah's command must be fulfilled.</p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite><i>Sura al-Ahzab</i> Quran 33:37 (translated by Yusuf Ali)</cite></div></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Military_expeditions">Military expeditions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zayd_ibn_Haritha_al-Kalbi&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Military expeditions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Expedition_of_Zayd_ibn_Harithah_(Al-Jumum)" title="Expedition of Zayd ibn Harithah (Al-Jumum)">Expedition of Zayd ibn Harithah (Al-Jumum)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Expedition_of_Zayd_ibn_Harithah_(Al-Is)" title="Expedition of Zayd ibn Harithah (Al-Is)">Expedition of Zayd ibn Harithah (Al-Is)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Expedition_of_Zayd_ibn_Harithah_(Hisma)" title="Expedition of Zayd ibn Harithah (Hisma)">Expedition of Zayd ibn Harithah (Hisma)</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Expedition_of_Zayd_ibn_Harithah_(Wadi_al-Qura)" title="Expedition of Zayd ibn Harithah (Wadi al-Qura)">Expedition of Zayd ibn Harithah (Wadi al-Qura)</a></div> <p>Zayd was "one of the famous archers among the Prophet's Companions."<sup id="cite_ref-Tabari39_4-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tabari39-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 10">: 10 </span></sup> He fought at <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Uhud" title="Battle of Uhud">Uhud</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Trench" title="Battle of the Trench">Trench</a> and <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Khaybar" title="Battle of Khaybar">Khaybar</a>, and was present at the expedition to <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Hudaybiyyah" class="mw-redirect" title="Treaty of Hudaybiyyah">Hudaybiyyah</a>. When Muhammad raided <a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_Banu_Mustaliq" class="mw-redirect" title="Invasion of Banu Mustaliq">Al-Muraysi</a>, he left Zayd behind as governor in Medina.<sup id="cite_ref-Tabari39_4-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tabari39-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 10">: 10 </span></sup> </p><p>Zayd commanded seven military expeditions.<sup id="cite_ref-Sa'd3_6-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sa'd3-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 32">: 32 </span></sup> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Nejd_Caravan_Raid" class="mw-redirect" title="Nejd Caravan Raid">Al-Qarada</a> in November 624. He captured a caravan of merchandise, but most of the Meccan merchants escaped.<sup id="cite_ref-Sa'd3_6-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sa'd3-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 32">: 32 </span></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expedition_of_Zaid_ibn_Haritha_(Al-Jumum)" class="mw-redirect" title="Expedition of Zaid ibn Haritha (Al-Jumum)">Al-Jumum</a> in September 627.<sup id="cite_ref-hawarey_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hawarey-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expedition_of_Zaid_ibn_Haritha_(Al-Is)" class="mw-redirect" title="Expedition of Zaid ibn Haritha (Al-Is)">Al-'Is</a> in October 627.<sup id="cite_ref-hawarey_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hawarey-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Watt_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Watt-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>At-Taraf,<sup id="cite_ref-Sa'd3_6-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sa'd3-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 32">: 32 </span></sup> a raid in the Nakhl region "on the road to Iraq".<sup id="cite_ref-Ishaq_9-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ishaq-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 664">: 664 </span></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expedition_of_Zaid_ibn_Haritha_(Wadi_al-Qura)" class="mw-redirect" title="Expedition of Zaid ibn Haritha (Wadi al-Qura)">Wadi al-Qura</a>. Zayd raided the area in November 627, but the <a href="/wiki/Banu_Fazara" title="Banu Fazara">Fazara</a> tribe counter-attacked, killing some of the Muslims, while Zayd was carried wounded from the field. Zayd swore revenge and, after he had recovered from his injuries in January 628, he returned to Wadi al-Qura with a larger army. This time he defeated the Fazari.<sup id="cite_ref-Ishaq_9-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ishaq-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 664–665">: 664–665 </span></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expedition_of_Zaid_ibn_Haritha_(Hisma)" class="mw-redirect" title="Expedition of Zaid ibn Haritha (Hisma)">Hisma</a>, or Khushayn, against the Judham tribe<sup id="cite_ref-Ishaq_9-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ishaq-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 662–664">: 662–664 </span></sup> in October 628.<sup id="cite_ref-hawarey_26-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hawarey-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mu%27tah" title="Battle of Mu'tah">Battle of Mu'tah</a> in September 629, where Zayd was killed.<sup id="cite_ref-Sa'd3_6-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sa'd3-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 32–33">: 32–33 </span></sup></li></ol> <p>According to <a href="/wiki/Aisha" title="Aisha">Aisha</a>, "The Messenger of Allah did not ever send Zayd ibn Haritha in an army without putting him in command of it, even if he stayed after he appointed him."<sup id="cite_ref-Sa'd3_6-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sa'd3-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 32">: 32 </span></sup> </p><p>Umm Qirfa Fatima<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was a leader of the Banu Fazara Arab tribe from Wadi Al-Qura.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Umm Qirfa as a member of the Banu Fazara.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDe_Premare199423_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDe_Premare199423-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She married into the Banu Badr.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDe_Premare199423_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDe_Premare199423-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to <a href="/wiki/Ibn_Ishaq" title="Ibn Ishaq">Ibn Ishaq</a> and <a href="/wiki/Al-Tabari" title="Al-Tabari">al-Tabari</a>, Umm Qirfa was wealthy.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDe_Premare199423_29-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDe_Premare199423-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was described as being an old woman with high social status and wife of Malik ibn Hudhayfa ibn Badr al-Fazari.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDe_Premare199423_29-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDe_Premare199423-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After her thirty horsemen were defeated by <a href="/wiki/Zayd_ibn_Haritha" class="mw-redirect" title="Zayd ibn Haritha">Zayd ibn Haritha</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Muhammad" title="Muhammad">Muhammad</a> ordered Qirfa<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or her children<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to be slaughtered "by putting a rope into her two legs and to two camels and driving them until they rent her in two..."<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Two of her limbs were torn in to two by four camels, her severed head was later paraded all over the streets of <a href="/wiki/Medina" title="Medina">Medina</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ishaq_9-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ishaq-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Allah’s Messenger sent Zayd to Wadi Qura, where he encountered the Banu Fazarah. Some of his Companions were killed, and Zayd was carried away wounded. Ward was slain by the Banu Badr. When Zayd returned, he vowed that no washing should touch his head until he had raided the Fazarah. After he recovered, Muhammad sent him with an army against the Fazarah settlement. He met them in Qura and inflicted casualties on them and took Umm Qirfah prisoner. He also took Abdallah bin Mas’adah prisoner. Ziyad bin Harithah ordered Qays to kill Umm Qirfah, and he killed her cruelly. He tied each of her legs with a rope and tied the ropes to two camels, and they split her in two.</p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite><a href="/wiki/Al-Tabari" title="Al-Tabari">Al-Tabari</a>, Michael Fishbein - The History of al-Tabari, 8 (The Victory of Islam), SUNYP, pp. 95-97, 1997</cite></div></blockquote> <p>But the story is transmitted through weak chains of transmission.<sup id="cite_ref-ebnmaryam_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ebnmaryam-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As for the first narration, which was mentioned by <a href="/wiki/Al-Tabari" title="Al-Tabari">al-Tabari</a>, the sequence of its chain of transmission is as follows:<sup id="cite_ref-ebnmaryam_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ebnmaryam-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dd><i>Muhammad bin Hamid Al-Razi <big>→</big> Ibn Ishaq <big>→</big> Abdullah bin Abi Bakr </i></dd></dl> <p>There are two problems with the chain. Muhammad ibn Hamid al-Razi considered unreliable transmitter by <a href="/wiki/Al-Nasa%27i" title="Al-Nasa'i">Al-Nasa'i</a> , <a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_ibn_Ya%27qub_al-Juzajani" title="Ibrahim ibn Ya'qub al-Juzajani">Abu Ishaq al-Jawzjani</a>, and others.<sup id="cite_ref-ebnmaryam_36-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ebnmaryam-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Also, <a href="/wiki/Ibn_Ishaq" title="Ibn Ishaq">Ibn Ishaq</a> narrates it on the authority of Abdullah Ibn Abu Bakr, even though the time difference between them was 69 years.<sup id="cite_ref-ebnmaryam_36-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ebnmaryam-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ali ibn Naayif Ash-Shahood in his book <i>Al-Mufassal Fi Ar-Radd ‘Ala Shubuhaat A’daa’ Al-Islam</i> states about this matter:<sup id="cite_ref-:1_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>This narration was reported in Tabaqaat Ibn Sa’d, and Ibn Al-Jawzi reported it from him in his book entitled Al-Muntathim, and the source of the narration is Muhammad ibn ‘Umar Al-Waaqidi, who was accused of lying according to the scholars of Hadeeth. The story was also reported in brief by <a href="/wiki/Ibn_Kathir" title="Ibn Kathir">Ibn Kathir</a> in Al-Bidaayah Wan-Nihaayah, but he did not comment on it at all. Ibn Hishaam mentioned it as well in his book entitled As-Seerah; both of them narrated it from Muhammad ibn Is-haaq who did not mention the chain of narrators of this narration. To conclude, the narration is not authentic so it is not permissible to use it as evidence.</p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>Ali ibn Naayif Ash-Shahood, Al-Mufassal Fi Ar-Radd ‘Ala Shubuhaat A’daa’ Al-Islam</cite></div></blockquote> <p>Al-Waqidi has been condemned as an untrustworthy narrator and has been frequently and severely criticized by scholars, thus his narrations have been abandoned by the majority of hadith scholars.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Yahya ibn Ma'een said: "Al-Waqidi narrated 20,000 false hadith about the prophet". <a href="/wiki/Al-Shafi%27i" title="Al-Shafi'i">Al-Shafi'i</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_ibn_Hanbal" title="Ahmad ibn Hanbal">Ahmad ibn Hanbal</a> and Al-Albani<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> said: "Al-Waqidi is a liar" while Al-Bukhari said he didn't include a single letter by Al-Waqidi in his hadith works. </p><p>On the other hand, the story goes against the Prophet Muhammad's orders to merciful killing and forbid mutilation. </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Fight in the name of Allah and in the way of Allah. Fight against those who disbelieve in Allah. Fight, do not embezzle the spoils; do not break your pledge; and do not mutilate (the dead) bodies; do not kill the children.</p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite><a href="/wiki/Sahih_Muslim" title="Sahih Muslim">Sahih Muslim</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hadith" title="Hadith">Hadith</a> No.1731</cite></div></blockquote> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Verily Allah has enjoined goodness to everything; so when you kill, kill in a good way and when you slaughter, slaughter in a good way. So every one of you should sharpen his knife, and let the slaughtered animal die comfortably.</p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite><a href="/wiki/Sahih_Muslim" title="Sahih Muslim">Sahih Muslim</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hadith" title="Hadith">Hadith</a> No.1955</cite></div></blockquote> <p>In, <a href="/wiki/Safiur_Rahman_Mubarakpuri" title="Safiur Rahman Mubarakpuri">Safi-Ur-Rahman Al-Mubarakpuri</a> in his book <i><a href="/wiki/Ar-Raheeq_Al-Makhtum" title="Ar-Raheeq Al-Makhtum">Ar-Raheeq Al-Makhtum</a></i> tells that Umm Qirfa wanted to kill Muhammad:<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>An expedition led by Abu Bakr As-Siddiq or Zaid bin Haritha was despatched to Wadi Al-Qura in Ramadan 6 Hijri after Fazara sept had made an attempt at the Prophet’s life. Following the Morning Prayer, the detachment was given orders to raid the enemy. Some of them were killed and others captured. Umm Qira’s attempt at the Prophet’s life recoiled on her, and the thirty horsemen she had gathered and sustained to implement her evil scheme were all killed.</p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>Sheikh Safi-ur-Rahman al-Mubarkpuri, Ar-Raheeq Al-Makhtum (The Sealed Nectar): Biography of the Prophet, Ar-Raheeq Al-Makhtum: The Sealed Nectar – Biography Of The Noble Prophet [Revised Edition January 2002], page 337<sup id="cite_ref-ebnmaryam_36-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ebnmaryam-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></div></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death_in_the_Battle_of_Mu'tah_and_aftermath"><span id="Death_in_the_Battle_of_Mu.27tah_and_aftermath"></span>Death in the Battle of Mu'tah and aftermath</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zayd_ibn_Haritha_al-Kalbi&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Death in the Battle of Mu'tah and aftermath"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mausoleum_,Jafer-ut-Tayyar,Jordan.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Mausoleum_%2CJafer-ut-Tayyar%2CJordan.JPG/220px-Mausoleum_%2CJafer-ut-Tayyar%2CJordan.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Mausoleum_%2CJafer-ut-Tayyar%2CJordan.JPG/330px-Mausoleum_%2CJafer-ut-Tayyar%2CJordan.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Mausoleum_%2CJafer-ut-Tayyar%2CJordan.JPG/440px-Mausoleum_%2CJafer-ut-Tayyar%2CJordan.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>The mausoleum of Zayd ibn Ḥārithah, <a href="/wiki/Ja%27far_ibn_Abi_Talib" title="Ja'far ibn Abi Talib">Ja`far ibn Abī Tālib</a>, and <a href="/wiki/%27Abd_Allah_ibn_Rawahah" class="mw-redirect" title="'Abd Allah ibn Rawahah">ʿAbdullāh ibn Rawāḥah</a> in Al-Mazar near Mu'tah, Jordan</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Grave_of_Zayd_ibn_Harithah.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Grave_of_Zayd_ibn_Harithah.jpg/220px-Grave_of_Zayd_ibn_Harithah.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="390" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Grave_of_Zayd_ibn_Harithah.jpg/330px-Grave_of_Zayd_ibn_Harithah.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Grave_of_Zayd_ibn_Harithah.jpg/440px-Grave_of_Zayd_ibn_Harithah.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4352" data-file-height="7712" /></a><figcaption>Zayd's grave</figcaption></figure> <p>Zayd ibn Harithah led his final expedition in September 629 C.E. A Muslim force of 3,000 men set out to raid the <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">Byzantine</a> city of <a href="/wiki/Bosra" title="Bosra">Bosra</a>. However, a <a href="/wiki/Byzantine" class="mw-redirect" title="Byzantine">Byzantine</a> force of "100,000 <a href="/wiki/Greeks" title="Greeks">Greeks</a> joined by 100,000 men from Lakhm and Judham and Al-Qayn and <a href="/wiki/Bahra_(tribe)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahra (tribe)">Bahra'</a> and Bali"<sup id="cite_ref-Ishaq_9-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ishaq-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 532">: 532 </span></sup> intercepted them at a village called '<a href="/wiki/Mu%27tah" title="Mu'tah">Mu'tah</a>' in present-day <a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordan</a>. Zayd held the standard at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mu%27tah" title="Battle of Mu'tah">battle</a>, until he was struck down by a spear-thrust<sup id="cite_ref-Sa'd3_6-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sa'd3-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 33">: 33 </span></sup> and he bled to death.<sup id="cite_ref-Ishaq_9-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ishaq-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 534">: 534 </span></sup> The other two leaders, <a href="/wiki/Ja%27far_ibn_Abi_Talib" title="Ja'far ibn Abi Talib">Ja`far ibn Abī Tālib</a> and <a href="/wiki/%27Abd_Allah_ibn_Rawahah" class="mw-redirect" title="'Abd Allah ibn Rawahah">`Abd Allāh ibn Rawāḥah</a>, were also killed, and the Muslim army was routed.<sup id="cite_ref-Ishaq_9-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ishaq-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 534–535">: 534–535 </span></sup> </p><p>On hearing of Zayd's death, Muhammad went to the family. "The daughter of Zayd wept before the Messenger of Allah and the Messenger of Allah wept until he sobbed. <a href="/wiki/Sa%27d_ibn_Ubadah" class="mw-redirect" title="Sa'd ibn Ubadah">Saad ibn Ubada</a> said, 'Messenger of Allah, what is this?' He answered, 'This is the yearning of the lover for the beloved.'"<sup id="cite_ref-Sa'd3_6-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sa'd3-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 33">: 33 </span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Family_tree">Family tree</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zayd_ibn_Haritha_al-Kalbi&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Family tree"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><br /> </p> <table style="border-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: separate; margin: 0 auto; font-size:95%;line-height:100%;"> <tbody><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><b><a href="/wiki/Kilab_ibn_Murrah" title="Kilab ibn Murrah">Kilab ibn Murrah</a></b></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><b><a href="/wiki/Fatimah_bint_Sa%27d" title="Fatimah bint Sa'd">Fatimah bint Sa'd</a></b></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><b><a href="/wiki/Zuhrah_ibn_Kilab" title="Zuhrah ibn Kilab">Zuhrah ibn Kilab</a></b><br /> (progenitor of <a href="/wiki/Banu_Zuhrah" title="Banu Zuhrah">Banu Zuhrah</a>)<br /> maternal great-great-grandfather</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><b><a href="/wiki/Qusai_ibn_Kilab" class="mw-redirect" title="Qusai ibn Kilab">Qusai ibn Kilab</a></b><br /> paternal great-great-great-grandfather</td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><b><a href="/wiki/Hubba_bint_Hulail" title="Hubba bint Hulail">Hubba bint Hulail</a></b><br /> paternal great-great-great-grandmother</td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><b>`<a href="/wiki/Abd_Manaf_ibn_Zuhrah" class="mw-redirect" title="Abd Manaf ibn Zuhrah">Abd Manaf ibn Zuhrah</a></b><br /> maternal great-grandfather</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><b>`<a href="/wiki/Abd_Manaf_ibn_Qusai" title="Abd Manaf ibn Qusai">Abd Manaf ibn Qusai</a></b><br /> paternal great-great-grandfather</td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><b><a href="/wiki/Atikah_bint_Murrah" title="Atikah bint Murrah">Atikah bint Murrah</a></b><br /> paternal great-great-grandmother</td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><b><a href="/wiki/Wahb_ibn_%60Abd_Manaf" class="mw-redirect" title="Wahb ibn `Abd Manaf">Wahb ibn `Abd Manaf</a></b><br /> maternal grandfather</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><b><a href="/wiki/Hashim_ibn_Abd_Manaf" title="Hashim ibn Abd Manaf">Hashim ibn 'Abd Manaf</a></b><br /> (progenitor of <a href="/wiki/Banu_Hashim" title="Banu Hashim">Banu Hashim</a>)<br /> paternal great-grandfather</td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><b><a href="/wiki/Salma_bint_Amr" title="Salma bint Amr">Salma bint `Amr</a></b><br /> paternal great-grandmother</td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><b><a href="/wiki/Fatimah_bint_Amr" class="mw-redirect" title="Fatimah bint Amr">Fatimah bint `Amr</a></b><br /> paternal grandmother</td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><b>`<a href="/wiki/Abdul-Muttalib" class="mw-redirect" title="Abdul-Muttalib">Abdul-Muttalib</a></b><br /> paternal grandfather</td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Halah_bint_Wuhayb" title="Halah bint Wuhayb">Halah bint Wuhayb</a><br /> paternal step-grandmother</td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><b><a href="/wiki/Aminah" class="mw-redirect" title="Aminah">Aminah</a></b><br /> mother</td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><b><a href="/wiki/Abdullah_ibn_Abdul-Muttalib" class="mw-redirect" title="Abdullah ibn Abdul-Muttalib">`Abdullah</a></b><br /> father</td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Az-Zubayr_ibn_%E2%80%98Abd_al-Muttalib" class="mw-redirect" title="Az-Zubayr ibn ‘Abd al-Muttalib">Az-Zubayr</a><br /> paternal uncle</td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Harith_ibn_Abdul-Mu%E1%B9%AD%E1%B9%ADalib" class="mw-redirect" title="Harith ibn Abdul-Muṭṭalib">Harith</a><br /> paternal half-uncle</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Hamza_ibn_Abdul-Muttalib" class="mw-redirect" title="Hamza ibn Abdul-Muttalib">Hamza</a><br /> paternal half-uncle</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Thuwaybah" title="Thuwaybah">Thuwaybah</a><br /> first nurse</td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Halimah_bint_Abi_Dhuayb" class="mw-redirect" title="Halimah bint Abi Dhuayb">Halimah</a><br /> second nurse</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Abu_Talib_ibn_%E2%80%98Abd_al-Muttalib" class="mw-redirect" title="Abu Talib ibn ‘Abd al-Muttalib">Abu Talib</a><br /> paternal uncle</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Al-%E2%80%98Abbas_ibn_%E2%80%98Abd_al-Muttalib" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-‘Abbas ibn ‘Abd al-Muttalib">`Abbas</a><br /> paternal half-uncle</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Ab%C5%AB_Lahab" class="mw-redirect" title="Abū Lahab">Abu Lahab</a><br /> paternal half-uncle</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><i>6 other sons<br />and 6 daughters</i></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><b>Muhammad</b></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Khadija_bint_Khuwaylid" title="Khadija bint Khuwaylid">Khadija</a><br /> first wife</td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Abd_Allah_ibn_Abbas" class="mw-redirect" title="Abd Allah ibn Abbas">`Abd Allah ibn `Abbas</a><br /> paternal cousin</td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px dashed;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px dashed;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px dashed;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><b><a href="/wiki/Fatimah" class="mw-redirect" title="Fatimah">Fatimah</a></b><br /> daughter</td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px dashed;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Ali" title="Ali">Ali</a><br /> paternal cousin and son-in-law <br /><a href="/wiki/Family_tree_of_Ali" class="mw-redirect" title="Family tree of Ali">family tree</a>, <a href="/wiki/Descendants_of_Ali_ibn_Abi_Talib" class="mw-redirect" title="Descendants of Ali ibn Abi Talib">descendants</a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><b><a href="/wiki/Qasim_ibn_Muhammad" title="Qasim ibn Muhammad">Qasim</a></b><br /> son</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><b><a href="/wiki/Abd-Allah_ibn_Muhammad" class="mw-redirect" title="Abd-Allah ibn Muhammad">`Abd-Allah</a></b><br /> son</td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px dashed;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px dashed;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><b><a href="/wiki/Zainab_bint_Muhammad" title="Zainab bint Muhammad">Zainab</a></b><br /> daughter</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><b><a href="/wiki/Ruqayyah_bint_Muhammad" class="mw-redirect" title="Ruqayyah bint Muhammad">Ruqayyah</a></b><br /> daughter</td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Uthman_ibn_Affan" class="mw-redirect" title="Uthman ibn Affan">Uthman</a><br /> second cousin and son-in-law<br /><a href="/wiki/Family_tree_of_Uthman" title="Family tree of Uthman">family tree</a></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><b><a href="/wiki/Umm_Kulthum_bint_Muhammad" title="Umm Kulthum bint Muhammad">Umm Kulthum</a></b><br /> daughter</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em">Zayd<br /> adopted son</td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px dashed;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px dashed;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><b><a href="/wiki/Ali_ibn_Zainab" class="mw-redirect" title="Ali ibn Zainab">Ali ibn Zainab</a></b><br /> grandson</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><b><a href="/wiki/Umamah_bint_Zainab" class="mw-redirect" title="Umamah bint Zainab">Umamah bint Zainab</a></b><br /> granddaughter</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><b>`<a href="/wiki/Abd-Allah_ibn_Uthman" class="mw-redirect" title="Abd-Allah ibn Uthman">Abd-Allah ibn Uthman</a></b><br /> grandson</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Rayhana_bint_Zayd" title="Rayhana bint Zayd">Rayhana bint Zayd</a><br /> wife</td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Usama_ibn_Zayd" title="Usama ibn Zayd">Usama ibn Zayd</a><br /> adoptive grandson</td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px dashed;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px dashed;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px dashed;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px dashed;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><b><a href="/wiki/Muhsin_ibn_Ali" title="Muhsin ibn Ali">Muhsin ibn Ali</a></b><br /> grandson</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><b><a href="/wiki/Hasan_ibn_Ali" title="Hasan ibn Ali">Hasan ibn Ali</a></b><br /> grandson</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><b><a href="/wiki/Husayn_ibn_Ali" title="Husayn ibn Ali">Husayn ibn Ali</a></b><br /> grandson<br /><a href="/wiki/Family_tree_of_Husayn_ibn_Ali" class="mw-redirect" title="Family tree of Husayn ibn Ali">family tree</a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><b><a href="/wiki/Umm_Kulthum_bint_Ali" title="Umm Kulthum bint Ali">Umm Kulthum bint Ali</a></b><br /> granddaughter</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><b><a href="/wiki/Zaynab_bint_Ali" title="Zaynab bint Ali">Zaynab bint Ali</a></b><br /> granddaughter</td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px dashed;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:1em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Safiyya_bint_Huyayy" title="Safiyya bint Huyayy">Safiyya</a><br /> tenth wife</td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px dashed;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px dashed;border-bottom:1px dashed;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px dashed;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px dashed;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px dashed;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px dashed;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px dashed;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px dashed;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Abu_Bakr" title="Abu Bakr">Abu Bakr</a> <br /> father-in-law<br /><a href="/wiki/Family_tree_of_Abu_Bakr" title="Family tree of Abu Bakr">family tree</a></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px dashed;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:1em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Sawda_bint_Zam%CA%BFa" class="mw-redirect" title="Sawda bint Zamʿa">Sawda</a><br /> third wife</td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px dashed;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Umar" title="Umar">Umar</a><br /> father-in-law<br /><a href="/wiki/Family_tree_of_Umar" title="Family tree of Umar">family tree</a></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px dashed;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:1em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Umm_Salama" title="Umm Salama">Umm Salama</a><br /> sixth wife</td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px dashed;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:1em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Juwayriyya_bint_al-Harith" class="mw-redirect" title="Juwayriyya bint al-Harith">Juwayriya</a><br /> eighth wife</td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px dashed;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:1em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Maymuna_bint_al-Harith" class="mw-redirect" title="Maymuna bint al-Harith">Maymuna</a><br /> eleventh wife</td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px dashed;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px dashed;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px dashed;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px dashed;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px dashed;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px dashed;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px dashed;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:1em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Aisha" title="Aisha">Aisha</a><br /> third wife<br /><a href="/wiki/Family_tree_of_Abu_Bakr" title="Family tree of Abu Bakr">Family tree</a></td><td style="border-right:1px dashed;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:1em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em">{{{Zaynab bint Khuzaymah}}}</td><td style="border-right:1px dashed;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:1em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Hafsa_bint_Umar" title="Hafsa bint Umar">Hafsa</a><br /> fourth wife</td><td style="border-right:1px dashed;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:1em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Zaynab_bint_Jahsh" title="Zaynab bint Jahsh">Zaynab</a><br /> seventh wife</td><td style="border-right:1px dashed;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:1em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Ramla_bint_Abi_Sufyan" class="mw-redirect" title="Ramla bint Abi Sufyan">Umm Habiba</a><br /> ninth wife</td><td style="border-right:1px dashed;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:1em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Maria_al-Qibtiyya" title="Maria al-Qibtiyya">Maria al-Qibtiyya</a><br /> twelfth wife</td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><b><a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_ibn_Muhammad" title="Ibrahim ibn Muhammad">Ibrahim</a></b><br /> son</td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> </tbody></table> <ul><li>* indicates that the marriage order is disputed</li> <li>Note that direct lineage is marked in <b>bold</b>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zayd_ibn_Haritha_al-Kalbi&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_adoptional_jurisprudence" title="Islamic adoptional jurisprudence">Islamic adoptional jurisprudence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Companions_of_the_Prophet" title="Companions of the Prophet">Companions of the Prophet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_expeditions_of_Muhammad" title="List of expeditions of Muhammad">List of expeditions of Muhammad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expedition_of_Zayd_ibn_Harithah_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Expedition of Zayd ibn Harithah (disambiguation)">Expedition of Zayd ibn Harithah (disambiguation)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zayd_ibn_Haritha_al-Kalbi&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-3"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFRazwy" class="citation book cs1">Razwy, Sayed Ali Asgher. <i>A Restatement of the History of Islam & Muslims</i>. p. 53.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Restatement+of+the+History+of+Islam+%26+Muslims&rft.pages=53&rft.aulast=Razwy&rft.aufirst=Sayed+Ali+Asgher&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZayd+ibn+Haritha+al-Kalbi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">(<a href="#CITEREFBearman_et_al.2002">Bearman et al. 2002</a>, p. 475)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPowers2014100-101-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPowers2014100-101_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPowers2014">Powers 2014</a>, p. 100-101.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tabari39-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Tabari39_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tabari39_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tabari39_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tabari39_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tabari39_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tabari39_4-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tabari39_4-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tabari39_4-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tabari39_4-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tabari39_4-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tabari39_4-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tabari39_4-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tabari39_4-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tabari39_4-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tabari39_4-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tabari39_4-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tabari39_4-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tabari39_4-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tabari39_4-18"><sup><i><b>s</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tabari39_4-19"><sup><i><b>t</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari. <i>Tarikh al-Rusul wa'l-Muluk</i>. Translated by Landau-Tasseron, E. <i>Volume 39: The Biographies of the Companions and Their Successors</i>. Albany: State University of New York Press.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lecker, p. 773.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sa'd3-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sa'd3_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sa'd3_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sa'd3_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sa'd3_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sa'd3_6-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sa'd3_6-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sa'd3_6-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sa'd3_6-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sa'd3_6-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sa'd3_6-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sa'd3_6-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sa'd3_6-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sa'd3_6-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sa'd3_6-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Muhammad ibn Sa'd. <i>Kitab al-Tabaqat al-Kabir</i>. Translated by Bewley, A. (2013). <i>Volume 3: The Companions of Badr</i>. London: Ta-Ha Publishers.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Guillaume_(1960)-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Guillaume_(1960)_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Guillaume_(1960)_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Muhammad ibn Ishaq, via Yunus ibn Bukayr, cited in <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=tNHnAAAAIAAJ&dq=Alfred+Guillaume+New+Light+on+the+Life+of+Muhammad&pg=PP1">Guillaume, A. (1960). <i>New Light on the Life of Muhammad</i>, pp. 27-28. Manchester: Manchester University Press.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kister_(1970)-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Kister_(1970)_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kister_(1970)_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Muhammad ibn Ishaq, via Yunus ibn Bukayr, cited in <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://faculty.washington.edu/brownj9/LifeoftheProphet/A%20Bag%20of%20Meat%20-%20Kister.pdf">Kister, M. J. (1970). "A Bag of Meat." A Study of an Early Hadith. <i>Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, 33</i>, 267-275.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090124101054/http://faculty.washington.edu/brownj9/LifeoftheProphet/A%20Bag%20of%20Meat%20-%20Kister.pdf">Archived</a> 2009-01-24 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ishaq-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ishaq_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ishaq_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ishaq_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ishaq_9-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ishaq_9-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ishaq_9-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ishaq_9-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ishaq_9-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ishaq_9-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ishaq_9-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ishaq_9-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Muhammad ibn Ishaq, <i>Sirat Rasul Allah</i>. Translated by Guillaume, A. (1955). <i>The Life of Muhammad</i>. Oxford: Oxford University Press.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.usc.edu/org/cmje/religious-texts/hadith/bukhari/058-sbt.php/">Bukhari 5:58:169.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170519212010/http://www.usc.edu/org/cmje/religious-texts/hadith/bukhari/058-sbt.php">Archived</a> 2017-05-19 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.usc.edu/org/cmje/religious-texts/hadith/bukhari/067-sbt.php/">Bukhari 7:67:407.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161017163327/http://www.usc.edu/org/cmje/religious-texts/hadith/bukhari/067-sbt.php">Archived</a> 2016-10-17 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sa'd8-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sa'd8_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sa'd8_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sa'd8_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sa'd8_11-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sa'd8_11-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sa'd8_11-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sa'd8_11-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sa'd8_11-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sa'd8_11-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Muhammad ibn Sa'd. <i>Kitab al-Tabaqat al-Kabir</i>. Translated by Bewley, A. (1995). <i>Volume 8: The Women of Madina</i>. London: Ta-Ha Publishers.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130802065553/http://www.islamawareness.net/Muhammed/ibn_kathir_wives.html">"Thomson, A. (2012). "Zaynab bint Jahsh" in <i>Wives of the Prophet Muhammad (SAW)</i>"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.islamawareness.net/Muhammed/ibn_kathir_wives.html/">the original</a> on 2013-08-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-07-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Thomson%2C+A.+%282012%29.+%22Zaynab+bint+Jahsh%22+in+Wives+of+the+Prophet+Muhammad+%28SAW%29.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.islamawareness.net%2FMuhammed%2Fibn_kathir_wives.html%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZayd+ibn+Haritha+al-Kalbi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Watt-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Watt_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Watt_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWatt,_W._Montgomery1956" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Montgomery_Watt" class="mw-redirect" title="Montgomery Watt">Watt, W. Montgomery</a> (1956). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=GfAGAQAAIAAJ"><i>Muhammad at Medina</i></a>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0195773071" title="Special:BookSources/978-0195773071"><bdi>978-0195773071</bdi></a>. <q>One was a little-known expedition about September 627</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Muhammad+at+Medina&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1956&rft.isbn=978-0195773071&rft.au=Watt%2C+W.+Montgomery&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGfAGAQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZayd+ibn+Haritha+al-Kalbi" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 96">: 96 </span></sup> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/muhammadatmedina029655mbp">free online</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ibn Hisham note 918.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Al-Jalalayn, <i>Tafsir</i> on Q33:36-38.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ismail ibn Kathir, <i>Al-Sira Al-Nabawiyya</i>. Translated by Le Gassick, T. (2000). <i>The Life of the Prophet</i>, p. 198. Reading, U.K.: Garnet Publishing.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tabari8-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Tabari8_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tabari8_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari. <i>Tarikh al-Rusul wa'l-Muluk</i>. Translated by Fishbein, M. (1997). <i>Volume 8: The Victory of Islam</i>. Albany: State University of New York Press.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>See also</i> Bukhari 9:93:516.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ibn Al-’Arabi, Ahkam Al-Quran (3/1543)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sirat-Un-Nabi, by Allama Shibli Nu'Mani</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dr. Yasir Qadhi <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kbaorsGGFio">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kbaorsGGFio</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">For example Qadi Iyad ibn Musa al-Yahsubi</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150406062043/http://en.islamtoday.net/quesshow-14-943.htm">"The Prophet's Marriage to Zaynab bint Jahsh"</a>. <i>Islam Today</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.islamtoday.net/quesshow-14-943.htm">the original</a> on 6 April 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-05-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Islam+Today&rft.atitle=The+Prophet%27s+Marriage+to+Zaynab+bint+Jahsh&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.islamtoday.net%2Fquesshow-14-943.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZayd+ibn+Haritha+al-Kalbi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nelc.ucla.edu/person/michael-fishbein/">Fishbein</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ṭabarī1997-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ṭabarī1997_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFṬabarīMICHAEL_FISHBEIN1997" class="citation book cs1">Ṭabarī; MICHAEL FISHBEIN (January 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=NrrjCQAAQBAJ&pg=PR4"><i>The History of al-Tabari Vol. 8: The Victory of Islam: Muhammad at Medina A.D. 626-630/A.H. 5-8</i></a>. State University of New York Press, Albany, NY www.sunypress.edu. p. xii. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7914-3149-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7914-3149-8"><bdi>978-0-7914-3149-8</bdi></a>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kalamullah.com/Books/The%20History%20Of%20Tabari/Tabari_Volume_08.pdf">pdf link</a>).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+History+of+al-Tabari+Vol.+8%3A+The+Victory+of+Islam%3A+Muhammad+at+Medina+A.D.+626-630%2FA.H.+5-8&rft.pages=xii&rft.pub=State+University+of+New+York+Press%2C+Albany%2C+NY+www.sunypress.edu&rft.date=1997-01&rft.isbn=978-0-7914-3149-8&rft.au=%E1%B9%ACabar%C4%AB&rft.au=MICHAEL+FISHBEIN&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DNrrjCQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPR4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZayd+ibn+Haritha+al-Kalbi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hawarey-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hawarey_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hawarey_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hawarey_26-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHawarey2010" class="citation book cs1">Hawarey, Dr. Mosab (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120322002711/http://www.islamic-book.net/ar/Rihlat-Alnobowwah.htm"><i>The Journey of Prophecy; Days of Peace and War (Arabic)</i></a>. Islamic Book Trust. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.islamic-book.net/ar/Rihlat-Alnobowwah.htm">the original</a> on 2012-03-22.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Journey+of+Prophecy%3B+Days+of+Peace+and+War+%28Arabic%29&rft.pub=Islamic+Book+Trust&rft.date=2010&rft.aulast=Hawarey&rft.aufirst=Dr.+Mosab&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.islamic-book.net%2Far%2FRihlat-Alnobowwah.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZayd+ibn+Haritha+al-Kalbi" class="Z3988"></span>Note: Book contains a list of battles of Muhammad in Arabic, English translation available <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110726142128/http://military.hawarey.org/military_english.htm">here</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAbū_Khalīl2003" class="citation book cs1">Abū Khalīl, Shawqī (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8BziirH6UKMC&pg=PA242"><i>Atlas of the Quran</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Darussalam_Publishers" title="Darussalam Publishers">Dar-us-Salam</a>. p. 242. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-9-9608-9754-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-9-9608-9754-7"><bdi>978-9-9608-9754-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Atlas+of+the+Quran&rft.pages=242&rft.pub=Dar-us-Salam&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-9-9608-9754-7&rft.aulast=Ab%C5%AB+Khal%C4%ABl&rft.aufirst=Shawq%C4%AB&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8BziirH6UKMC%26pg%3DPA242&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZayd+ibn+Haritha+al-Kalbi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith2001" class="citation book cs1">Smith, Margaret (30 July 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=K-DXAAAAMAAJ"><i>Muslim Women Mystics: The Life and Work of Rabi'a and Other Women Mystics in Islam</i></a>. Oneworld Publications. p. 151. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781851682508" title="Special:BookSources/9781851682508"><bdi>9781851682508</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Muslim+Women+Mystics%3A+The+Life+and+Work+of+Rabi%27a+and+Other+Women+Mystics+in+Islam&rft.pages=151&rft.pub=Oneworld+Publications&rft.date=2001-07-30&rft.isbn=9781851682508&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Margaret&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DK-DXAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZayd+ibn+Haritha+al-Kalbi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDe_Premare199423-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDe_Premare199423_29-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDe_Premare199423_29-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDe_Premare199423_29-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDe_Premare199423_29-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDe_Premare1994">De Premare 1994</a>, p. 23.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIbn_'Abd_Rabbih2012" class="citation book cs1">Ibn 'Abd Rabbih (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dQ9KCcDUBT4C&q=umm+qirfa&pg=PA6"><i>The Unique Necklace, Volume 3</i></a>. trans. Issa J. Boullata. UWA Publishing. p. 6. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781859642405" title="Special:BookSources/9781859642405"><bdi>9781859642405</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Unique+Necklace%2C+Volume+3&rft.pages=6&rft.pub=UWA+Publishing&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=9781859642405&rft.au=Ibn+%27Abd+Rabbih&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DdQ9KCcDUBT4C%26q%3Dumm%2Bqirfa%26pg%3DPA6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZayd+ibn+Haritha+al-Kalbi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMubarkpuri2002" class="citation book cs1">Mubarkpuri, Safi-ur-Rahman (5 August 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=DX6sAAAACAAJ"><i>The Sealed Nectar (Biography of the Prophet)</i></a>. Darussalam Publications. p. 152. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781591440710" title="Special:BookSources/9781591440710"><bdi>9781591440710</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Sealed+Nectar+%28Biography+of+the+Prophet%29&rft.pages=152&rft.pub=Darussalam+Publications&rft.date=2002-08-05&rft.isbn=9781591440710&rft.aulast=Mubarkpuri&rft.aufirst=Safi-ur-Rahman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DDX6sAAAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZayd+ibn+Haritha+al-Kalbi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIbn_IsḥāqGuillaume1978" class="citation book cs1">Ibn Isḥāq, Muḥammad; Guillaume, Alfred (5 August 1978). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/TheLifeOfMohammedGuillaume/page/n356/mode/1up"><i>The life of Muhammad: translation of Ishaq's Sirat Rasul Allah</i></a>. Oxford University Press. pp. 664–665. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/29863176">29863176</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+life+of+Muhammad%3A+translation+of+Ishaq%27s+Sirat+Rasul+Allah&rft.pages=664-665&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1978-08-05&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F29863176&rft.aulast=Ibn+Is%E1%B8%A5%C4%81q&rft.aufirst=Mu%E1%B8%A5ammad&rft.au=Guillaume%2C+Alfred&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2FTheLifeOfMohammedGuillaume%2Fpage%2Fn356%2Fmode%2F1up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZayd+ibn+Haritha+al-Kalbi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGuillaume1956" class="citation journal cs1">Guillaume, Alfred (February 1956). "A Note on the Sīra of Ibn Isḥāq". <i><a href="/wiki/Bulletin_of_the_School_of_Oriental_and_African_Studies" class="mw-redirect" title="Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies">Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies</a></i>. <b>18</b> (1): 4. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0041977X00122165">10.1017/S0041977X00122165</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0041-977X">0041-977X</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:171938473">171938473</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+the+School+of+Oriental+and+African+Studies&rft.atitle=A+Note+on+the+S%C4%ABra+of+Ibn+Is%E1%B8%A5%C4%81q&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=4&rft.date=1956-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A171938473%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=0041-977X&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0041977X00122165&rft.aulast=Guillaume&rft.aufirst=Alfred&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZayd+ibn+Haritha+al-Kalbi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>The History of Al-Tabari: the Victory of Islam</i>. Translated by Michael Fishbein. SUNYP. 1997. pp. 95–97.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+History+of+Al-Tabari%3A+the+Victory+of+Islam&rft.pages=95-97&rft.pub=SUNYP&rft.date=1997&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZayd+ibn+Haritha+al-Kalbi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAl-Jamal" class="citation book cs1">Al-Jamal, Khalkl Abd al-Karim Manshurat. <i>Al-Nass Al-Muasas wa Mujtamauhu</i>. p. 174.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Al-Nass+Al-Muasas+wa+Mujtamauhu&rft.pages=174&rft.aulast=Al-Jamal&rft.aufirst=Khalkl+Abd+al-Karim+Manshurat&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZayd+ibn+Haritha+al-Kalbi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ebnmaryam-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ebnmaryam_36-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ebnmaryam_36-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ebnmaryam_36-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ebnmaryam_36-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ebnmaryam_36-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ebnmaryam.com/vb/showthread.php?t=210709">www.ebnmaryam.com</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201023020820/https://www.ebnmaryam.com/vb/showthread.php?t=210709">Archived</a> October 23, 2020, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:1_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.islamweb.net/en/fatwa/192983/weakness-of-narration-about-the-way-umm-qirfah-was-killed">"Weakness of narration about the way Umm Qirfah was killed - Islamweb - Fatwas"</a>. <i>www.islamweb.net</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-05-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.islamweb.net&rft.atitle=Weakness+of+narration+about+the+way+Umm+Qirfah+was+killed+-+Islamweb+-+Fatwas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.islamweb.net%2Fen%2Ffatwa%2F192983%2Fweakness-of-narration-about-the-way-umm-qirfah-was-killed&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZayd+ibn+Haritha+al-Kalbi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIbn_Hisham1995" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Ibn_Hisham" title="Ibn Hisham">Ibn Hisham, 'Abd al-Malik</a> (1995). Al-Sayyid, Majdi Fathi (ed.). <i>Ṣaḥīḥ Sīrah al-Nabawīyah</i> <bdi lang="ar">صحيح السيرة النبوية</bdi> (in Arabic). Vol. 4. Dār al-Ṣaḥābah lil-Turāth. pp. 335–336.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E1%B9%A2a%E1%B8%A5%C4%AB%E1%B8%A5+S%C4%ABrah+al-Nabaw%C4%AByah+%D8%B5%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%AD+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9&rft.pages=335-336&rft.pub=D%C4%81r+al-%E1%B9%A2a%E1%B8%A5%C4%81bah+lil-Tur%C4%81th&rft.date=1995&rft.aulast=Ibn+Hisham&rft.aufirst=%27Abd+al-Malik&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZayd+ibn+Haritha+al-Kalbi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAl-Albani" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Nasiruddin_al-Albani" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhammad Nasiruddin al-Albani">Al-Albani, Nasir al-Din</a>. "Hadith#6013". <i>Silsilat al-aḥādīth al-ḍaʻīfah wa-al-mawḍūʻah</i> <bdi lang="ar">سلسلة الأحاديث الضعيفة والموضوعة</bdi> (in Arabic). Vol. 33. p. 13.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Hadith%236013&rft.btitle=Silsilat+al-a%E1%B8%A5%C4%81d%C4%ABth+al-%E1%B8%8Da%CA%BB%C4%ABfah+wa-al-maw%E1%B8%8D%C5%AB%CA%BBah+%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AB+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B6%D8%B9%D9%8A%D9%81%D8%A9+%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B6%D9%88%D8%B9%D8%A9&rft.pages=13&rft.aulast=Al-Albani&rft.aufirst=Nasir+al-Din&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZayd+ibn+Haritha+al-Kalbi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMubarakpuri2002" class="citation book cs1">Mubarakpuri, Safiur Rahman (2002). <i>Ar-Raheeq Al-Makhtum (The Sealed Nectar): Biography of the Prophet</i>. Dar-us-Salam Publications. p. 337. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781591440710" title="Special:BookSources/9781591440710"><bdi>9781591440710</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ar-Raheeq+Al-Makhtum+%28The+Sealed+Nectar%29%3A+Biography+of+the+Prophet&rft.pages=337&rft.pub=Dar-us-Salam+Publications&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=9781591440710&rft.aulast=Mubarakpuri&rft.aufirst=Safiur+Rahman&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZayd+ibn+Haritha+al-Kalbi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zayd_ibn_Haritha_al-Kalbi&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBearman_et_al.2002" class="citation book cs1">Bearman, Peri; Bianquis, Thierry; Bosworth, C. Edmund; Donzel, E. J. van, eds. (2002-06-27). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://brill.com/edcollbook/title/6997"><i>Encyclopaedia of Islam, Volume XI (V-Z)</i></a>. Brill. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-04-12756-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-04-12756-2"><bdi>978-90-04-12756-2</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-06-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopaedia+of+Islam%2C+Volume+XI+%28V-Z%29&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=2002-06-27&rft.isbn=978-90-04-12756-2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbrill.com%2Fedcollbook%2Ftitle%2F6997&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZayd+ibn+Haritha+al-Kalbi" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDe_Premare1994" class="citation journal cs1">De Premare, A.-L. (1994). "Umm Qirfa et Salmâ, et le mythe des peuples anéantis". <i><a href="/wiki/Journal_asiatique" title="Journal asiatique">Journal asiatique</a></i>. <b>282</b> (1): 19–35. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2143%2FJA.282.1.2006115">10.2143/JA.282.1.2006115</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1783-1504">1783-1504</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+asiatique&rft.atitle=Umm+Qirfa+et+Salm%C3%A2%2C+et+le+mythe+des+peuples+an%C3%A9antis&rft.volume=282&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=19-35&rft.date=1994&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2143%2FJA.282.1.2006115&rft.issn=1783-1504&rft.aulast=De+Premare&rft.aufirst=A.-L.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZayd+ibn+Haritha+al-Kalbi" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPowers2014" class="citation book cs1">Powers, David S. (2014-05-08). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Rx-LAwAAQBAJ"><i>Zayd: the little-known story of Muhammad's adopted son</i></a>. University of Pennsylvania Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8122-0995-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8122-0995-2"><bdi>978-0-8122-0995-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Zayd%3A+the+little-known+story+of+Muhammad%27s+adopted+son&rft.pub=University+of+Pennsylvania+Press&rft.date=2014-05-08&rft.isbn=978-0-8122-0995-2&rft.aulast=Powers&rft.aufirst=David+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DRx-LAwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZayd+ibn+Haritha+al-Kalbi" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zayd_ibn_Haritha_al-Kalbi&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLecker1960–2005" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Lecker, M. (1960–2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://referenceworks.brill.com/search?q=Udhra&source=%2Fdb%2Feieo">"Udhra"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Encyclopaedia_of_Islam#2nd_edition,_EI2" class="mw-redirect" title="The Encyclopaedia of Islam">The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition</a> (12 vols.)</i>. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 773–774.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Udhra&rft.btitle=The+Encyclopaedia+of+Islam%2C+Second+Edition+%2812+vols.%29&rft.place=Leiden&rft.pages=773-774&rft.pub=E.+J.+Brill&rft.date=1960%2F2005&rft.aulast=Lecker&rft.aufirst=M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Freferenceworks.brill.com%2Fsearch%3Fq%3DUdhra%26source%3D%252Fdb%252Feieo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZayd+ibn+Haritha+al-Kalbi" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Lings, Martin. The life of Muhammad from the earliest sources.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Montgomery_Watt" class="mw-redirect" title="William Montgomery Watt">Watt, Montgomery</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_at_Mecca_(book)" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhammad at Mecca (book)">Muhammad at Mecca</a></i>, Oxford University Press, 1953</li> <li>Watt, Montgomery, <i><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_at_Medina_(book)" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhammad at Medina (book)">Muhammad at Medina</a></i>, Oxford University Press, 1956</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li 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.navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Muhammad" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Muhammad_footer" title="Template:Muhammad footer"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Muhammad_footer" title="Template talk:Muhammad footer"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Muhammad_footer" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Muhammad footer"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Muhammad" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Muhammad" title="Muhammad">Muhammad</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;width:1%">Relatives</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#ffffff;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#dcf5dc;">Parents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#ffffff;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abd_Allah_ibn_Abd_al-Muttalib" class="mw-redirect" title="Abd Allah ibn Abd al-Muttalib">Abd Allah ibn Abd al-Muttalib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amina_bint_Wahb" title="Amina bint Wahb">Amina bint Wahb</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#dcf5dc;">Foster parents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#f7fdf7;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thuwaybah" title="Thuwaybah">Thuwaybah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halima_bint_Abi_Dhu%27ayb" title="Halima bint Abi Dhu'ayb">Halima bint Abi Dhu'ayb</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#dcf5dc;">Foster brothers and sisters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#ffffff;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hamza_ibn_Abd_al-Muttalib" title="Hamza ibn Abd al-Muttalib">Hamza ibn Abd al-Muttalib</a> (Uncle)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Salama" title="Abu Salama">Abu Salama Abd Allah ibn Abd al-Asad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Sufyan_ibn_al-Harith" title="Abu Sufyan ibn al-Harith">Abu Sufyan ibn al-Harith</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Muhammad%27s_wives" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhammad's wives">Wives</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#f7fdf7;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Khadija_bint_Khuwaylid" title="Khadija bint Khuwaylid">Khadija bint Khuwaylid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sawda_bint_Zam%CA%BFa" class="mw-redirect" title="Sawda bint Zamʿa">Sawda bint Zamʿa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aisha" title="Aisha">Aisha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hafsa_bint_Umar" title="Hafsa bint Umar">Hafsa bint Umar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaynab_bint_Khuzayma" title="Zaynab bint Khuzayma">Zaynab bint Khuzayma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umm_Salama" title="Umm Salama">Umm Salama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaynab_bint_Jahsh" title="Zaynab bint Jahsh">Zaynab bint Jahsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juwayriya_bint_al-Harith" title="Juwayriya bint al-Harith">Jawairia bint Harith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_al-Qibtiyya" title="Maria al-Qibtiyya">Maria al-Qibtiyya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umm_Habiba" title="Umm Habiba">Ramla bint Abi Sufyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safiyya_bint_Huyayy" title="Safiyya bint Huyayy">Safiyya bint Huyayy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maymunah_bint_al-Harith" title="Maymunah bint al-Harith">Maymunah bint al-Harith</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Descendants_of_Muhammad" class="mw-redirect" title="Descendants of Muhammad">Descendants</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#ffffff;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#dcf5dc;"><a href="/wiki/Children_of_Muhammad" title="Children of Muhammad">Children</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#ffffff;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Qasim_ibn_Muhammad" title="Qasim ibn Muhammad">Qasim ibn Muhammad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdullah_ibn_Muhammad" class="mw-redirect" title="Abdullah ibn Muhammad">Abd-Allah ibn Muhammad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_ibn_Muhammad" title="Ibrahim ibn Muhammad">Ibrahim ibn Muhammad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zainab_bint_Muhammad" title="Zainab bint Muhammad">Zainab bint Muhammad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruqayyah_bint_Muhammad" class="mw-redirect" title="Ruqayyah bint Muhammad">Ruqayyah bint Muhammad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umm_Kulthum_bint_Muhammad" title="Umm Kulthum bint Muhammad">Umm Kulthum bint Muhammad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatima" title="Fatima">Fatima</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Zayd ibn Haritha al-Kalbi</a> (Adopted)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#dcf5dc;">Grandchildren</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#f7fdf7;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hasan_ibn_Ali" title="Hasan ibn Ali">Hasan ibn Ali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Husayn_ibn_Ali" title="Husayn ibn Ali">Husayn ibn Ali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhsin_ibn_Ali" title="Muhsin ibn Ali">Muhsin ibn Ali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaynab_bint_Ali" title="Zaynab bint Ali">Zaynab bint Ali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umm_Kulthum_bint_Ali" title="Umm Kulthum bint Ali">Umm Kulthum bint Ali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umamah_bint_Zainab" class="mw-redirect" title="Umamah bint Zainab">Umamah bint Zainab</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Miracles_of_Muhammad" title="Miracles of Muhammad">Miracles</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#f7fdf7;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Quran" title="Quran">Quran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Splitting_of_the_Moon" title="Splitting of the Moon">Splitting of the Moon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isra_and_Mi%27raj" class="mw-redirect" title="Isra and Mi'raj">Isra and Mi'raj</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;width:1%">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#ffffff;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hegira" class="mw-redirect" title="Hegira">Hijra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_expeditions_of_Muhammad" title="List of expeditions of Muhammad">Expeditions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farewell_Pilgrimage" title="Farewell Pilgrimage">Farewell Pilgrimage</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Farewell_Sermon" title="Farewell Sermon">Farewell Sermon</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_in_Medina" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhammad in Medina">Delegates Year</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Year_of_Sorrow" title="Year of Sorrow">Year of Sorrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aqaba_pledge_of_allegiance" class="mw-redirect" title="Aqaba pledge of allegiance">Aqaba pledge of allegiance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad%27s_visit_to_Ta%27if" title="Muhammad's visit to Ta'if">Muhammad's visit to Ta'if</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#f7fdf7;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Bakr" title="Abu Bakr">Abu Bakr</a> (father-in-law)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umar" title="Umar">Umar</a> (father-in-law)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uthman" title="Uthman">Uthman</a> (son-in-law)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali" title="Ali">Ali</a> (son-in-law and cousin)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ja%27far_ibn_Abi_Talib" title="Ja'far ibn Abi Talib">Ja'far ibn Abi Talib</a> (cousin)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamza_ibn_Abdul-Muttalib" class="mw-redirect" title="Hamza ibn Abdul-Muttalib">Hamza ibn Abdul-Muttalib</a> (uncle)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Talib_ibn_Abd_al-Muttalib" title="Abu Talib ibn Abd al-Muttalib">Abu Talib ibn Abd al-Muttalib</a> (uncle)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Lahab" title="Abu Lahab">Abu Lahab</a> (uncle)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abbas_ibn_Abd_al-Muttalib" title="Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib">Al-‘Abbas ibn ‘Abd al-Muttalib</a> (uncle)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abd_al-Muttalib" title="Abd al-Muttalib">Abd al-Muttalib</a> (grandfather)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibn_Abbas" title="Ibn Abbas">Abd Allah ibn al-Abbas</a> (cousin)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Sufyan_ibn_Harb" title="Abu Sufyan ibn Harb">Abu Sufyan ibn Harb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waraqah_ibn_Nawfal" title="Waraqah ibn Nawfal">Waraqah ibn Nawfal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zayd_ibn_Harithah" class="mw-redirect" title="Zayd ibn Harithah">Zayd ibn Harithah</a> (Khadija's slave and Adopted son)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hassan_ibn_Thabit" title="Hassan ibn Thabit">Hassan ibn Thabit</a> (poet)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bilal_ibn_Rabah" title="Bilal ibn Rabah">Bilal ibn Rabah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anas_ibn_Malik" title="Anas ibn Malik">Anas ibn Malik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umm_Ayman" title="Umm Ayman">Umm Ayman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriel" title="Gabriel">Gabriel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#ffffff;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_in_the_Quran" title="Muhammad in the Quran">Muhammad in the Quran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mawlid" title="Mawlid">Mawlid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Na%60at" class="mw-redirect" title="Na`at">Naat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salawat" title="Salawat">Durood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0-L-M" title="Š-L-M">Salam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Burda" title="Al-Burda">Al-Burda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tala%27_al_Badru_%27Alayna" class="mw-redirect" title="Tala' al Badru 'Alayna">Tala' al Badru 'Alayna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Family_tree_of_Muhammad" title="Family tree of Muhammad">Family tree of Muhammad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad%27s_letters_to_the_heads_of_state" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhammad's letters to the heads of state">Muhammad's letters to the heads of state</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Names_and_titles_of_Muhammad" title="Names and titles of Muhammad">Names and titles of Muhammad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hadith" title="Hadith">Hadith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_and_the_Bible" title="Muhammad and the Bible">Muhammad and the Bible</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;width:1%">Related things</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#f7fdf7;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Possessions_of_Muhammad" title="Possessions of Muhammad">Possessions of Muhammad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacred_Relics_(Topkap%C4%B1_Palace)" title="Sacred Relics (Topkapı Palace)">Sacred Relics (Topkapı Palace)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minbar" title="Minbar">Pulpit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qaswa" class="mw-redirect" title="Qaswa">Qaswa</a> (Camel)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seal_of_Muhammad" title="Seal of Muhammad">Seal of Muhammad</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;width:1%">Books</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#ffffff;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#dcf5dc;"><a href="/wiki/Hadith" title="Hadith">Hadith</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#ffffff;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Sahih_al-Bukhari" title="Sahih al-Bukhari">Sahih al-Bukhari</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sahih_Muslim" title="Sahih Muslim">Sahih Muslim</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sunan_al-Tirmidhi" title="Sunan al-Tirmidhi">Sunan al-Tirmidhi</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sunan_Ibn_Maja" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunan Ibn Maja">Sunan Ibn Maja</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sunan_Abi_Dawud" title="Sunan Abi Dawud">Sunan Abi Dawud</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sunan_al-Nasa%27i" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunan al-Nasa'i">Sunan al-Nasa'i</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kitab_al-Kafi" title="Kitab al-Kafi">Kitab al-Kafi</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#dcf5dc;">Books about</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#f7fdf7;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Sirat_Ibn_Hisham" class="mw-redirect" title="Sirat Ibn Hisham">Sirat Ibn Hisham</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Al-Muwahib_al-Ladunniyyah" title="Al-Muwahib al-Ladunniyyah">Al-Muwahib al-Ladunniyyah</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sirat-un-Nabi" class="mw-redirect" title="Sirat-un-Nabi">Sirat-un-Nabi</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ar-Raheeq_Al-Makhtum" title="Ar-Raheeq Al-Makhtum">Ar-Raheeq Al-Makhtum</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#dcf5dc;"><a href="/wiki/Sirat-un-Nabi" class="mw-redirect" title="Sirat-un-Nabi">Sirat-un-Nabi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#ffffff;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ash-Shifa_bi_ta%27rif_huquq_al-mustafa" class="mw-redirect" title="Ash-Shifa bi ta'rif huquq al-mustafa">Ash-Shifa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shama%27il_al-Muhammadiyya" title="Shama'il al-Muhammadiyya">Shama'il al-Muhammadiyya</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#dcf5dc;"><a href="/wiki/Salawat" title="Salawat">Durood</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#f7fdf7;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Salawat" title="Salawat">Durod e Ibrahimi</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dala%27il_al-Khayrat" title="Dala'il al-Khayrat">Dala'il al-Khayrat</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;width:1%">Places</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#f7fdf7;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#dcf5dc;">Cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#ffffff;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mecca" title="Mecca">Mecca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medina" title="Medina">Medina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ta%27if" class="mw-redirect" title="Ta'if">Ta'if</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khaybar" title="Khaybar">Khaybar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_Empire" title="Ethiopian Empire">Abyssinia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mu%27tah" title="Battle of Mu'tah">Mutah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabuk,_Saudi_Arabia" title="Tabuk, Saudi Arabia">Tabuk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#dcf5dc;">Symbolic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#f7fdf7;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jabal_al-Nour" title="Jabal al-Nour">Jabal al-Nour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Uhud" title="Mount Uhud">Mount Uhud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jabal_Thawr" title="Jabal Thawr">Jabal Thawr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mina,_Saudi_Arabia" title="Mina, Saudi Arabia">Mina, Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muzdalifah" title="Muzdalifah">Muzdalifah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Arafat" title="Mount Arafat">Mount Arafat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Dome" title="Green Dome">Green Dome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Baqi%27" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Baqi'">Al-Baqi'</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#dcf5dc;">Mosques</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background-color:#ffffff;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Great_Mosque_of_Mecca" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Mosque of Mecca">Masjid al-Haram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Masjid_an-Nabawi" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Masjid an-Nabawi">Al-Masjid an-Nabawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Mount" title="Temple Mount">Masjid al-Aqsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masjid_al-Qiblatayn" title="Masjid al-Qiblatayn">Mosque with the two Qiblas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quba_Mosque" title="Quba Mosque">Quba Mosque</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34418#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34418#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34418#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000118909544">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/70960928">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1859734/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJyrTTyqGq8qVjQYYpGWDq">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1061106225">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no93010515">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb16986107b">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb16986107b">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007526227805171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/233505091">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/zeyd-b-harise">İslâm Ansiklopedisi</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zayd_ibn_Haritha_al-Kalbi&oldid=1254095494">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zayd_ibn_Haritha_al-Kalbi&oldid=1254095494</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" 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