CINXE.COM

Cayla Mihalovich- CalMatters

<!doctype html> <html lang="en-US"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" /> <link rel="profile" href="https://gmpg.org/xfn/11" /> <meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' /> <style>img:is([sizes="auto" i],[sizes^="auto," i]){contain-intrinsic-size: 3000px 1500px}</style> <script async src="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js" type="pmdelayedscript" data-cfasync="false" data-no-optimize="1" data-no-defer="1" data-no-minify="1"></script> <script> window.googletag = window.googletag || { cmd: [] }; </script> <link rel='preconnect' href='https://i0.wp.com' > <!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v23.9 (Yoast SEO v23.9) - https://yoast.com/wordpress/plugins/seo/ --> <title>Cayla Mihalovich- CalMatters</title><link rel="preload" href="https://calmatters.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/cropped-cayla-headshot-300x300.jpg" as="image" fetchpriority="high" /><link rel="preload" href="https://i0.wp.com/calmatters.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/072623_San-Quentin_SN_CM_39.jpg?resize=400%2C300&amp;ssl=1" as="image" imagesrcset="https://i0.wp.com/calmatters.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/072623_San-Quentin_SN_CM_39.jpg?resize=1200%2C900&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https://i0.wp.com/calmatters.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/072623_San-Quentin_SN_CM_39.jpg?resize=800%2C600&amp;ssl=1 800w, https://i0.wp.com/calmatters.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/072623_San-Quentin_SN_CM_39.jpg?resize=600%2C450&amp;ssl=1 600w, https://i0.wp.com/calmatters.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/072623_San-Quentin_SN_CM_39.jpg?resize=400%2C300&amp;ssl=1 400w, https://i0.wp.com/calmatters.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/072623_San-Quentin_SN_CM_39.jpg?resize=200%2C150&amp;ssl=1 200w, https://i0.wp.com/calmatters.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/072623_San-Quentin_SN_CM_39.jpg?resize=400%2C300&amp;ssl=1&amp;w=370 370w" imagesizes="(max-width: 555px) 400px, 232px" fetchpriority="high" /><style id="perfmatters-used-css">#page{overflow:initial !important;}:root{--newspack-listings--background:#fff;--newspack-listings--background-screen:#f1f1f1;--newspack-listings--primary:#36f;--newspack-listings--secondary:#555;--newspack-listings--grey-dark:#1e1e1e;--newspack-listings--grey-medium:#757575;--newspack-listings--grey-light:#ddd;--newspack-listings--border:#ccc;--newspack-listings--border-dark:rgba(0,0,0,.124);--newspack-listings--border-light:hsla(0,0%,100%,.124);--newspack-listings--text-main:#111;--newspack-listings--text-light:#767676;}:root{--newspack-listings--background:#fff;--newspack-listings--background-screen:#f1f1f1;--newspack-listings--primary:#36f;--newspack-listings--secondary:#555;--newspack-listings--grey-dark:#1e1e1e;--newspack-listings--grey-medium:#757575;--newspack-listings--grey-light:#ddd;--newspack-listings--border:#ccc;--newspack-listings--border-dark:rgba(0,0,0,.124);--newspack-listings--border-light:hsla(0,0%,100%,.124);--newspack-listings--text-main:#111;--newspack-listings--text-light:#767676;}</style> <meta name="description" content="Cayla Mihalovich is a justice reporter for CalMatters. She is a California Local News fellow and a graduate of the UC Berkeley School of Journalism, where she studied investigative reporting and audio storytelling. She has covered reparations, aging and incarceration for outlets including KQED, The Oaklandside, Oakland North, and others." /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://calmatters.org/author/cayla-mihalovich/" /> <link rel="next" href="https://calmatters.org/author/cayla-mihalovich/page/2/" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="og:type" content="profile" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Cayla Mihalovich" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Cayla Mihalovich is a justice reporter for CalMatters. She is a California Local News fellow and a graduate of the UC Berkeley School of Journalism, where she studied investigative reporting and audio storytelling. She has covered reparations, aging and incarceration for outlets including KQED, The Oaklandside, Oakland North, and others." /> <meta property="og:url" content="http://calmatters.org/author/cayla-mihalovich/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="CalMatters" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://i0.wp.com/calmatters.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/cropped-cayla-headshot.jpg?fit=344%2C345&ssl=1" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="344" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="345" /> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/jpeg" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@CalMatters" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"ProfilePage","@id":"https://calmatters.org/author/cayla-mihalovich/","url":"https://calmatters.org/author/cayla-mihalovich/","name":"Cayla Mihalovich- CalMatters","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://calmatters.org/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https://calmatters.org/author/cayla-mihalovich/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https://calmatters.org/author/cayla-mihalovich/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https://i0.wp.com/calmatters.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/072623_San-Quentin_SN_CM_39.jpg?fit=2000%2C1333&ssl=1","description":"Cayla Mihalovich is a justice reporter for CalMatters. She is a California Local News fellow and a graduate of the UC Berkeley School of Journalism, where she studied investigative reporting and audio storytelling. She has covered reparations, aging and incarceration for outlets including KQED, The Oaklandside, Oakland North, and others.","inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https://calmatters.org/author/cayla-mihalovich/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://calmatters.org/author/cayla-mihalovich/#primaryimage","url":"https://i0.wp.com/calmatters.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/072623_San-Quentin_SN_CM_39.jpg?fit=2000%2C1333&ssl=1","contentUrl":"https://i0.wp.com/calmatters.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/072623_San-Quentin_SN_CM_39.jpg?fit=2000%2C1333&ssl=1","width":2000,"height":1333,"caption":"The courtyard at San Quentin State Prison on July 26, 2023. Photo by Semantha Norris, CalMatters"},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://calmatters.org/#website","url":"https://calmatters.org/","name":"CalMatters","description":"California, explained","publisher":{"@id":"https://calmatters.org/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://calmatters.org/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://calmatters.org/#organization","name":"CalMatters","url":"https://calmatters.org/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://calmatters.org/#/schema/logo/image/","url":"https://i0.wp.com/calmatters.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/calmatters-logo_2x.png?fit=488%2C82&ssl=1","contentUrl":"https://i0.wp.com/calmatters.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/calmatters-logo_2x.png?fit=488%2C82&ssl=1","width":488,"height":82,"caption":"CalMatters"},"image":{"@id":"https://calmatters.org/#/schema/logo/image/"},"sameAs":["https://www.facebook.com/calmatters/","https://x.com/CalMatters","https://www.instagram.com/calmatters/","https://www.linkedin.com/company/calmatters/","https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCNQv9nDu2_r5zbgtUQungeA"],"foundingDate":"2015-07-18","numberOfEmployees":{"@type":"QuantitativeValue","minValue":"51","maxValue":"200"},"publishingPrinciples":"https://calmatters.org/about/policies-and-standards/","ownershipFundingInfo":"https://calmatters.org/about/funding/","ethicsPolicy":"https://calmatters.org/about/policies-and-standards/"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https://calmatters.org/#/schema/person/6e5a5176dab25ea76d686475761198c7","name":"Cayla Mihalovich","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://calmatters.org/#/schema/person/image/21768599546d4bd0d2dfed884fc418a6","url":"https://calmatters.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/cropped-cayla-headshot-96x96.jpg","contentUrl":"https://calmatters.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/cropped-cayla-headshot-96x96.jpg","caption":"Cayla Mihalovich"},"description":"Cayla Mihalovich is a justice reporter for CalMatters. She is a California Local News fellow and a graduate of the UC Berkeley School of Journalism, where she studied investigative reporting and audio storytelling. She has covered reparations, aging and incarceration for outlets including KQED, The Oaklandside, Oakland North, and others.","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https://calmatters.org/author/cayla-mihalovich/"}}]}</script> <!-- / Yoast SEO Premium plugin. --> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//stats.wp.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//cdn.parsely.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//www.googletagmanager.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//fonts.googleapis.com' /> <link rel='preconnect' href='//i0.wp.com' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="CalMatters &raquo; Feed" href="https://calmatters.org/feed/" /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='archive-default-css' href='https://calmatters.org/wp-content/plugins/newspack-calmatters/assets/css/archive-default.css?ver=4.8.1' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='author-archive-css' href='https://calmatters.org/wp-content/plugins/newspack-calmatters/assets/css/author-archive.css?ver=4.8.1' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://calmatters.org/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=6.7.1' media='all' /> <style id='wp-block-library-theme-inline-css'>.wp-block-audio :where(figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-audio :where(figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-audio{margin:0 0 1em}.wp-block-code{border:1px solid #ccc;border-radius:4px;font-family:Menlo,Consolas,monaco,monospace;padding:.8em 1em}.wp-block-embed :where(figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-embed :where(figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-embed{margin:0 0 1em}.blocks-gallery-caption{color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .blocks-gallery-caption{color:#ffffffa6}:root :where(.wp-block-image figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme :root :where(.wp-block-image figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-image{margin:0 0 1em}.wp-block-pullquote{border-bottom:4px solid;border-top:4px solid;color:currentColor;margin-bottom:1.75em}.wp-block-pullquote cite,.wp-block-pullquote footer,.wp-block-pullquote__citation{color:currentColor;font-size:.8125em;font-style:normal;text-transform:uppercase}.wp-block-quote{border-left:.25em solid;margin:0 0 1.75em;padding-left:1em}.wp-block-quote cite,.wp-block-quote footer{color:currentColor;font-size:.8125em;font-style:normal;position:relative}.wp-block-quote:where(.has-text-align-right){border-left:none;border-right:.25em solid;padding-left:0;padding-right:1em}.wp-block-quote:where(.has-text-align-center){border:none;padding-left:0}.wp-block-quote.is-large,.wp-block-quote.is-style-large,.wp-block-quote:where(.is-style-plain){border:none}.wp-block-search .wp-block-search__label{font-weight:700}.wp-block-search__button{border:1px solid #ccc;padding:.375em .625em}:where(.wp-block-group.has-background){padding:1.25em 2.375em}.wp-block-separator.has-css-opacity{opacity:.4}.wp-block-separator{border:none;border-bottom:2px solid;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.wp-block-separator.has-alpha-channel-opacity{opacity:1}.wp-block-separator:not(.is-style-wide):not(.is-style-dots){width:100px}.wp-block-separator.has-background:not(.is-style-dots){border-bottom:none;height:1px}.wp-block-separator.has-background:not(.is-style-wide):not(.is-style-dots){height:2px}.wp-block-table{margin:0 0 1em}.wp-block-table td,.wp-block-table th{word-break:normal}.wp-block-table :where(figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-table :where(figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-video :where(figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-video :where(figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-video{margin:0 0 1em}:root :where(.wp-block-template-part.has-background){margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;padding:1.25em 2.375em}</style> <style id='co-authors-plus-coauthors-style-inline-css'>.wp-block-co-authors-plus-coauthors.is-layout-flow [class*=wp-block-co-authors-plus]{display:inline}</style> <style id='co-authors-plus-avatar-style-inline-css'>.wp-block-co-authors-plus-avatar :where(img){height:auto;max-width:100%;vertical-align:bottom}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-coauthors.is-layout-flow .wp-block-co-authors-plus-avatar :where(img){vertical-align:middle}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-avatar:is(.alignleft,.alignright){display:table}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-avatar.aligncenter{display:table;margin-inline:auto}</style> <style id='co-authors-plus-image-style-inline-css'>.wp-block-co-authors-plus-image{margin-bottom:0}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-image :where(img){height:auto;max-width:100%;vertical-align:bottom}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-coauthors.is-layout-flow .wp-block-co-authors-plus-image :where(img){vertical-align:middle}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-image:is(.alignfull,.alignwide) :where(img){width:100%}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-image:is(.alignleft,.alignright){display:table}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-image.aligncenter{display:table;margin-inline:auto}</style> <link rel="stylesheet" id="newspack-calmatters-blocks-css" media="all" data-pmdelayedstyle="https://calmatters.org/wp-content/plugins/newspack-calmatters/dist/blocks.style.build.css?ver=1733164806"> <style id='acf-cm-resource-block-style-inline-css'>.cm-button-01{font-weight: 600;font-size: 16px;line-height: 20px;}.cm-detail-03{font-weight: 700;font-size: 16px;line-height: 24px;text-transform: uppercase;}.cm-detail-04-05,.cm-detail-05{font-weight: 700;font-size: 12px;line-height: 16px;text-transform: uppercase;}.cm-body-02-03,.cm-body-03{font-size: 14px;line-height: 20px;}.cm-body-04{font-size: 12px;line-height: 16px;}#jump-to-featured-resource{position: absolute;margin-top: -120px;top: 0;}.cm-resource-icons{display: flex;column-gap: 12px;}.resource-block{position: relative;}.featured-resource{margin-bottom: 16px;background: #F7F7F7;border-top: 5px solid #075E73;padding: 32px;display: grid;column-gap: 24px;row-gap: 4px;grid-template-columns: 200px auto;grid-template-rows: repeat(3,auto);}.feature-resource-image{width: 200px;grid-row: 1 / span 3;}.resource-label{color: #075E73;}.feature-resource-title{font-weight: 700;font-size: 20px;line-height: 24px;letter-spacing: -0.02em;}.resource-title-holder{display: grid;grid-template-rows: repeat(2,auto);grid-auto-flow: column;}.resource-links{display: flex;flex-wrap: wrap;gap: 8px;margin-top: 8px;align-items: flex-start;}.resource-links a.button-link{background: #0A819F;border-radius: 2px;padding: 4px 16px;color: #FFFFFF;text-decoration: none;}.resource-links a.button-link:hover,.resource-links a.button-link:visited:hover{color: #FFFFFF;background-color: #075E73;}.resource-links a[href=""]{display: none;}.resource-title-holder .cm-resource-icons{grid-row: 1 / span 2;justify-self: end;}.label-instructions{padding: 40px 0 16px;}.label-instructions > *{margin: 0;}.cm-resource-key{display: flex;align-items: center;padding: 8px 24px;border: 1px solid #DDDDDD;border-radius: 4px;column-gap: 20px;margin: auto;width: fit-content;}.cm-resource-key .key-label{font-weight: 700;}.cm-resource-icons .key{display: flex;column-gap: 8px;align-items: center;}.cm-resource-icons .key svg{width: 20px;}.cm-resource-library{display: flex;flex-wrap: wrap;column-gap: 16px;row-gap: 16px;}.cm-resource-card{padding: 8px;border: 1px solid #DDDDDD;border-radius: 4px;width: 176px;min-height: 182px;}.cm-resource-card *{pointer-events: none;}.cm-resource-card:hover{box-shadow: 0px 7px 10px -4px rgba(0,0,0,0.08),0px 4px 5px -2px rgba(0,0,0,0.03);cursor: pointer;}.cm-resource-card.selected{background: #F3F9FA;border: 1px solid #075E73;}.cm-resource-image{width: 160px;height: 120px;overflow: hidden;}.cm-resource-card:not(.upcoming) .cm-resource-title{padding-top: 8px;margin-bottom: 8px;}.cm-resource-icons .icon svg{height: 10px;width: auto;display: block;}.cm-resource-card.upcoming{position: relative;background: rgba(0,0,0,0.65);color: white;pointer-events: none;}.upcoming .cm-resource-image{width: 160px;height: 166px;overflow: hidden;position: absolute;right: 0;top: 0;margin: 8px;display: flex;justify-content: center;z-index: -1;}.upcoming .cm-resource-image img{max-width: none;width: auto;}.upcoming .cm-resource-title{padding-top: 0;text-align: center;}.upcoming .cm-resource-title::before{content: 'Coming soon';text-transform: uppercase;font-weight: 700;font-size: 12px;line-height: 16px;display: block;text-align: center;padding-bottom: 2px;}@media screen and (min-width: 781px){.cm-body-02-03{font-size: 16px;line-height: 24px;}.cm-detail-04-05{font-size: 14px;line-height: 16px;}.cm-resource-card.upcoming{display: flex;flex-direction: column;justify-content: center;align-items: center;}}@media screen and (max-width: 780px){#jump-to-featured-resource{margin-top: -100px;}.featured-resource{margin-bottom: 24px;padding: 24px;display:block;}.feature-resource-image{width: 100%;}.resource-title-holder{margin-top: 24px;margin-bottom: 4px;row-gap: 4px;}.feature-resource-title{font-size: 18px;line-height: 20px;}.resource-links{margin-top: 12px;}.label-instructions{padding-top: 32px;}.cm-resource-key,.cm-resource-key .cm-resource-icons{flex-wrap: wrap;justify-content: center;row-gap: 12px;}.cm-resource-card{width: 100%;min-height: 55px;padding: 4px;display: grid;grid-template-columns: 60px auto auto;column-gap: 20px;align-items: center;}.cm-resource-image{width: 60px;height: 45px;overflow: hidden;}.cm-resource-title{padding-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0px;}.cm-resource-library .cm-resource-icons{justify-self: self-end;padding-right: 12px;margin-top: 0px;}.upcoming .cm-resource-title{grid-column: 1 / span 2;display: flex;}.upcoming .cm-resource-title::before{padding: 2px 12px;}.upcoming .cm-resource-image{width: calc(100% - 8px);height: calc(100% - 8px);margin: 4px;align-items: center;}}@media screen and (max-width: 439px){.resource-links{flex-direction: column;align-items: flex-start;}.featured-resource .cm-resource-icons .key svg{width: 15px;}.featured-resource .cm-resource-icons{column-gap: 8px;}.key-label{width: 100%;text-align: center;}.cm-resource-key{padding: 8px;width: 100%;}}@media screen and (max-width: 405px){.resource-title-holder{display: flex;flex-direction: column;margin-bottom: 8px;}.feature-resource-title{padding-bottom: 4px;}.cm-resource-key .cm-resource-icons{max-width: 250px;}.resource-title-holder{display: flex;flex-direction: column;margin-bottom: 8px;}.feature-resource-title{padding-bottom: 4px;}}</style> <style id='acf-cm-profile-quote-block-style-inline-css'>.cm-body-01{font-size: 18px;line-height: 130%;font-weight: 400;}.cm-hed-05-semi{font-size: 20px;font-weight: 600;line-height: 110%;letter-spacing: -0.4px;}.cm-hed-07-semi{font-size: 16px;font-weight: 600;line-height: 120%;letter-spacing: -0.32px;}.cm-pq-quote-container{text-align: center;display: block;background-color: #F3F9FA;border: 1px solid #F3F9FA;padding: 32px 24px;}.cm-pq-container a.cm-pq-quote-container,.cm-pq-container a.cm-pq-quote-container:hover,.cm-pq-container a.cm-pq-quote-container:visited:hover{color: #212121;text-decoration: none;}.cm-pq-quote-container:hover{background: #E2F0F3;border: 1px solid #075E73;transition: 0.5s;}.cm-pq-container a.cm-pq-quote-container:hover .cm-pq-article{color: #075E73;}.cm-pq-quote{margin-bottom: 8px;}.cm-pq-profile-container{display: flex;align-items: center;column-gap: 16px;max-width: max-content;margin: 16px auto 0;}.cm-pq-img{width: 55px;height: 55px;border-radius: 50%;border: solid 1px #dddddd;grid-row: span 2;overflow: hidden;}.cm-pq-bio{color: #666666;}@media screen and (min-width: 880px){.cm-body-01.cm-pq-quote{font-size: 20px;}.cm-pq{display: flex;flex-wrap: wrap;gap: 100px 60px;}.cm-pq-container{width: calc( (100% - 60px ) / 2);}}@media screen and (max-width: 879px){.cm-pq-container + .cm-pq-container{padding-top: 40px;margin-top: 40px;border-top: solid 1px #DDDDDD;}}</style> <style id='acf-cm-legislator-block-style-inline-css'>.entry .entry-content .cm-leg-card{border: 1px solid #ddd;max-width: 500px;margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;}.cm-leg-card-padding{padding: 16px;}.cm-leg-card-h6{font-size: 18px;font-weight: 700;line-height: 120%;letter-spacing: -0.36px;color: #212121;}.entry .cm-leg-card > p{font-weight: 600;border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;margin: 0px 16px 8px;padding: 16px 0;}.entry .cm-leg-list :where(a,a:visited){display: block;font-size: 16px;font-weight: 400;line-height: 130%;text-decoration: none;color: #3d3d3d;position: relative;}.entry .cm-leg-list :is(a:hover,a:visited:hover){color: #3d3d3d;background-color: #EEEEEE;}.cm-leg-list a p{margin: 0;padding-right: 38px;}.cm-leg-list a::after{content: "";background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg width='18' height='19' viewBox='0 0 18 19' fill='none' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%3E%3Cpath d='M6.74992 14.6975L5.95117 13.8987L10.4062 9.49999L5.99617 5.10124L6.74992 4.30249L12.0037 9.49999L6.74992 14.6975Z' fill='%23666666'/%3E%3C/svg%3E%0A");width: 18px;height: 18px;display: block;position: absolute;top: calc( 50% - 9px );right: 16px;}@media screen and (max-width: 650px){.entry .entry-content .cm-leg-card{padding: 12px 24px;}.cm-leg-card-h6{font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: -0.32px;}.entry .cm-leg-list :where(a,a:visited){font-size: 14px;padding: 16px 8px;}.cm-leg-list a::after{right: 8px;}.entry .cm-leg-card > p{font-weight: 700;padding: 8px 0 16px;margin: 0px 0 8px;}}</style> <style id='wp-parsely-recommendations-style-inline-css'>.parsely-recommendations-list-title{font-size:1.2em}.parsely-recommendations-list{list-style:none;padding:unset}.parsely-recommendations-cardbody{overflow:hidden;padding:.8em;text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap}.parsely-recommendations-cardmedia{padding:.8em .8em 0}</style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='mediaelement-css' href='https://calmatters.org/wp-includes/js/mediaelement/mediaelementplayer-legacy.min.css?ver=4.2.17' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-mediaelement-css' href='https://calmatters.org/wp-includes/js/mediaelement/wp-mediaelement.min.css?ver=6.7.1' media='all' /> <style id='jetpack-sharing-buttons-style-inline-css'>.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list{display:flex;flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:0;list-style-type:none;margin:5px;padding:0}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-small-icon-size{font-size:12px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-normal-icon-size{font-size:16px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-large-icon-size{font-size:24px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-huge-icon-size{font-size:36px}@media print{.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list{display:none!important}}.editor-styles-wrapper .wp-block-jetpack-sharing-buttons{gap:0;padding-inline-start:0}ul.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-background{padding:1.25em 2.375em}</style> <style id='filebird-block-filebird-gallery-style-inline-css'>ul.filebird-block-filebird-gallery{margin:auto!important;padding:0!important;width:100%}ul.filebird-block-filebird-gallery.layout-grid{display:grid;grid-gap:20px;align-items:stretch;grid-template-columns:repeat(var(--columns),1fr);justify-items:stretch}ul.filebird-block-filebird-gallery.layout-grid li img{border:1px solid #ccc;box-shadow:2px 2px 6px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.3);height:100%;max-width:100%;-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover;width:100%}ul.filebird-block-filebird-gallery.layout-masonry{-moz-column-count:var(--columns);-moz-column-gap:var(--space);column-gap:var(--space);-moz-column-width:var(--min-width);columns:var(--min-width) var(--columns);display:block;overflow:auto}ul.filebird-block-filebird-gallery.layout-masonry li{margin-bottom:var(--space)}ul.filebird-block-filebird-gallery li{list-style:none}ul.filebird-block-filebird-gallery li figure{height:100%;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative;width:100%}ul.filebird-block-filebird-gallery li figure figcaption{background:linear-gradient(0deg,rgba(0,0,0,.7),rgba(0,0,0,.3) 70%,transparent);bottom:0;box-sizing:border-box;color:#fff;font-size:.8em;margin:0;max-height:100%;overflow:auto;padding:3em .77em .7em;position:absolute;text-align:center;width:100%;z-index:2}ul.filebird-block-filebird-gallery li figure figcaption a{color:inherit}</style> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css'>.wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none}</style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css'>:root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #FFFFFF;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--color--primary: #04BAD8;--wp--preset--color--primary-variation: #05A0C4;--wp--preset--color--secondary: #F4BB32;--wp--preset--color--secondary-variation: #F4A045;--wp--preset--color--dark-gray: #111111;--wp--preset--color--medium-gray: #767676;--wp--preset--color--light-gray: #EEEEEE;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--grad-1: linear-gradient( 135deg,rgb( 52,188,198) 0%,rgb( 12,148,158) 100% );--wp--preset--gradient--grad-2: linear-gradient( 135deg,rgb( 244,187,50) 0%,rgb( 204,147,10) 100% );--wp--preset--gradient--grad-3: linear-gradient( 135deg,rgb( 17,17,17 ) 0%,rgb( 85,85,85 ) 100% );--wp--preset--gradient--grad-4: linear-gradient( 135deg,rgb( 68,68,68 ) 0%,rgb( 136,136,136 ) 100% );--wp--preset--gradient--grad-5: linear-gradient( 135deg,rgb( 119,119,119 ) 0%,rgb( 221,221,221 ) 100% );--wp--preset--gradient--grad-6: linear-gradient( 135deg,rgb( 221,221,221 ) 0%,rgb( 255,255,255 ) 100% );--wp--preset--font-size--small: 16px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--font-size--normal: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--huge: 44px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0,0,0,0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255,255,255,1),6px 6px rgba(0,0,0,1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0,0,0,1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*,div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*,div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;}</style> <link rel="stylesheet" id="newspack-ads-media-kit-frontend-css" media="all" data-pmdelayedstyle="https://calmatters.org/wp-content/plugins/newspack-ads/dist/media-kit-frontend.css?ver=1732562338"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="newspack-ads-frontend-css" media="all" data-pmdelayedstyle="https://calmatters.org/wp-content/plugins/newspack-ads/includes/../dist/frontend.css?ver=1732562338"> <link rel='stylesheet' id='newspack-blocks-block-styles-stylesheet-css' href='https://calmatters.org/wp-content/plugins/newspack-blocks/dist/block_styles.css?ver=4.5.1' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='header-styles-css' href='https://calmatters.org/wp-content/plugins/newspack-calmatters/assets/css/header.css?ver=4.8.1' media='all' /> <link rel="stylesheet" id="newspack-listings-curated-list-css" media="all" data-pmdelayedstyle="https://calmatters.org/wp-content/plugins/newspack-listings/dist/curated-list.css?ver=3.2.0"> <link rel='stylesheet' id='newspack-newsletters-subscriptions-css' href='https://calmatters.org/wp-content/plugins/newspack-newsletters/includes/../dist/subscriptions.css?ver=1733765918' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-components-css' href='https://calmatters.org/wp-includes/css/dist/components/style.min.css?ver=6.7.1' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='newspack-commons-css' href='https://calmatters.org/wp-content/plugins/newspack-plugin/dist/commons.css?ver=5.9.0' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='newspack-admin-css' href='https://calmatters.org/wp-content/plugins/newspack-plugin/dist/admin.css?ver=5.9.0' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='newspack-reader-auth-css' href='https://calmatters.org/wp-content/plugins/newspack-plugin/dist/reader-auth.css?ver=5.9.0' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='newspack-ui-css' href='https://calmatters.org/wp-content/plugins/newspack-plugin/dist/newspack-ui.css?ver=5.9.0' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='newspack-popups-view-css' href='https://calmatters.org/wp-content/plugins/newspack-popups/includes/../dist/view.css?ver=1733765915' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='newspack-style-css' href='https://calmatters.org/wp-content/themes/newspack-katharine/style.css?ver=2.4.0' media='all' /> <style id='newspack-style-inline-css'>.tags-links{clip: rect(1px,1px,1px,1px);height: 1px;position: absolute;overflow: hidden;width: 1px;}</style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='newspack-print-style-css' href='https://calmatters.org/wp-content/themes/newspack-theme/styles/print.css?ver=2.4.0' media='print' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='newspack-font-import-css' href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Source+Sans+Pro:ital,wght@0,400;0,600;0,700;1,400&#038;display=swap' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='newspack-font-alternative-import-css' href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Source+Sans+Pro:ital,wght@0,400;0,600;0,700;1,400&#038;display=swap' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='newspack-sponsors-style-css' href='https://calmatters.org/wp-content/themes/newspack-theme/styles/newspack-sponsors.css?ver=2.4.0' media='all' /> <script src="https://calmatters.org/wp-content/plugins/newspack-calmatters/assets/scripts/cm-navigation.js?ver=4.8.1" id="nav-functions-js" defer></script> <script src="https://calmatters.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script src="https://calmatters.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <!-- Google tag (gtag.js) snippet added by Site Kit --> <!-- Google Analytics snippet added by Site Kit --> <script src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5TKXNLE5NK" id="google_gtagjs-js" async type="pmdelayedscript" data-cfasync="false" data-no-optimize="1" data-no-defer="1" data-no-minify="1"></script> <script id="google_gtagjs-js-after" type="pmdelayedscript" data-cfasync="false" data-no-optimize="1" data-no-defer="1" data-no-minify="1"> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag("set","linker",{"domains":["calmatters.org"]}); gtag("js", new Date()); gtag("set", "developer_id.dZTNiMT", true); gtag("config", "G-5TKXNLE5NK"); </script> <!-- End Google tag (gtag.js) snippet added by Site Kit --> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://calmatters.org/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://calmatters.org/wp-json/wp/v2/users/35645" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://calmatters.org/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <!-- Custom Logo: hide header text --> <style id="custom-logo-css">.site-title{position: absolute;clip: rect(1px,1px,1px,1px);}</style> <meta name="generator" content="Site Kit by Google 1.141.0" /> <style>.newspack_global_ad > *::before,.widget.widget_newspack-ads-widget .textwidget > *::before{content: 'Advertisement';display: block;font-family: -apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI",Roboto,Oxygen-Sans,Ubuntu,Cantarell,"Helvetica Neue",sans-serif;font-size: 10px;line-height: 1.6;margin-bottom: 0.4em;opacity: 0.75;text-align: center;}</style> <script> LUX=function(){function n(){return Date.now?Date.now():+new Date}var r,e=n(),t=window.performance||{},a=t.timing||{navigationStart:(null===(r=window.LUX)||void 0===r?void 0:r.ns)||e};function o(){return t.now?(r=t.now(),Math.floor(r)):n()-a.navigationStart;var r}(LUX=window.LUX||{}).ac=[],LUX.addData=function(n,r){return LUX.cmd(["addData",n,r])},LUX.cmd=function(n){return LUX.ac.push(n)},LUX.getDebug=function(){return[[e,0,[]]]},LUX.init=function(){return LUX.cmd(["init"])},LUX.mark=function(){for(var n=[],r=0;r<arguments.length;r++)n[r]=arguments[r];if(t.mark)return t.mark.apply(t,n);var e=n[0],a=n[1]||{};void 0===a.startTime&&(a.startTime=o());LUX.cmd(["mark",e,a])},LUX.markLoadTime=function(){return LUX.cmd(["markLoadTime",o()])},LUX.measure=function(){for(var n=[],r=0;r<arguments.length;r++)n[r]=arguments[r];if(t.measure)return t.measure.apply(t,n);var e,a=n[0],i=n[1],u=n[2];e="object"==typeof i?n[1]:{start:i,end:u};e.duration||e.end||(e.end=o());LUX.cmd(["measure",a,e])},LUX.send=function(){return LUX.cmd(["send"])},LUX.ns=e;var i=LUX;if(window.LUX_ae=[],window.addEventListener("error",(function(n){window.LUX_ae.push(n)})),window.LUX_al=[],"function"==typeof PerformanceObserver&&"function"==typeof PerformanceLongTaskTiming){var u=new PerformanceObserver((function(n){for(var r=n.getEntries(),e=0;e<r.length;e++)window.LUX_al.push(r[e])}));try{u.observe({type:"longtask"})}catch(n){}}return i}(); </script> <script src="https://cdn.speedcurve.com/js/lux.js?id=4436332392" async defer crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <meta name="amp-script-src" content="sha384-x6PKOtRy60PfmNlAAIn3ZJnuLYUSvr6ENGeM5iQcGvwPVzt0tVuwxCAkPIMXqHCg"> <style>img#wpstats{display:none}</style> <meta name="parsely-title" content="Author - Cayla Mihalovich" /> <meta name="parsely-link" content="http://calmatters.org/author/cayla-mihalovich/" /> <meta name="parsely-type" content="index" /> <style type="text/css" id="custom-theme-fonts-katharine">.accent-header,div.wpnbha .article-section-title,.archive .page-title,.author-bio h2 span,.entry-meta .byline a,.entry-meta .entry-date,.entry-meta .updated,.site-footer .widget-title,.site-footer .widgettitle,.site-info,#secondary .widgettitle{text-transform: uppercase;}</style> <style type="text/css" id="newspack-theme-colors-variables">:root{--newspack-primary-color: #34bcc6;--newspack-secondary-color: #f4bb32;--newspack-cta-color: #dd3333;--newspack-header-color: #474644;--newspack-primary-menu-color:;--newspack-primary-contrast-color: black;--newspack-secondary-contrast-color: black;--newspack-cta-contrast-color: white;--newspack-header-contrast-color: white;--newspack-primary-menu-contrast-color: white;}</style> <style type="text/css" id="custom-theme-fonts">:root{--newspack-theme-font-heading: "Source Sans Pro";}:root{--newspack-theme-font-body: "Source Sans Pro";}.tags-links span:first-child,.cat-links,.page-title,.highlight-menu .menu-label{text-transform: uppercase;}</style> <style>.sponsor-label .flag,amp-script .sponsor-label .flag{background: #FED850;color: black;}</style> <!-- Google Tag Manager snippet added by Site Kit --> <script type="pmdelayedscript" data-cfasync="false" data-no-optimize="1" data-no-defer="1" data-no-minify="1"> ( function( w, d, s, l, i ) { w[l] = w[l] || []; w[l].push( {'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(), event: 'gtm.js'} ); var f = d.getElementsByTagName( s )[0], j = d.createElement( s ), dl = l != 'dataLayer' ? '&l=' + l : ''; j.async = true; j.src = 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=' + i + dl; f.parentNode.insertBefore( j, f ); } )( window, document, 'script', 'dataLayer', 'GTM-TXQ3CH7' ); </script> <!-- End Google Tag Manager snippet added by Site Kit --> <link rel="icon" href="https://calmatters.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/cropped-favicon_2023_512-32x32.png" sizes="32x32" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://i0.wp.com/calmatters.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/cropped-favicon_2023_512.png?fit=192%2C192&#038;ssl=1" sizes="192x192" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://i0.wp.com/calmatters.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/cropped-favicon_2023_512.png?fit=180%2C180&#038;ssl=1" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://i0.wp.com/calmatters.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/cropped-favicon_2023_512.png?fit=270%2C270&#038;ssl=1" /> <script type="pmdelayedscript" data-cfasync="false" data-no-optimize="1" data-no-defer="1" data-no-minify="1"> ( function() { // Load GA script if not yet found if ( 'undefined' === typeof gtag ) { var element = document.createElement( 'script' ); element.src = 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-GNY4L81DZE'; element.async = true; document.head.appendChild( element ); window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; window.gtag = function() { window.dataLayer.push( arguments ) }; gtag( 'js', new Date() ); } gtag( 'config', 'G-GNY4L81DZE' ); } )(); </script> <style id="wp-custom-css">.main-content .newspack_nl_cpt{font-family: 'Source Sans Pro',sans-serif;}.main-content .newspack_nl_cpt h2,.main-content .newspack_nl_cpt h3{font-size: 28px !important;}.main-content .newspack_nl_cpt h4{font-size: 24px !important;}.main-content .newspack_nl_cpt .cm-caption{font-size: 12px;font-weight: 400;line-height: 130%;}.main-content .newspack_nl_cpt h4{padding: 0 !important;}.main-content .newspack_nl_cpt.category-inequality-insights .cm-some-stories{font-size: 20px !important;margin: 0 !important;padding-bottom: 16px !important;}.main-content .newspack_nl_cpt.category-inequality-insights .ii-dont-miss,.main-content .newspack_nl_cpt.category-inequality-insights .inequality-insights-list{margin: 0 !important;}.main-content .newspack_nl_cpt.category-inequality-insights li{margin-bottom: 32px;}a.engage-option,.cm-cta .gform_confirmation_message,.cm-cta .gravity-theme .gform-body .gform_fields input[type=email],.cm-cta{font-size: 14px;line-height: 130%;font-weight: 400;}.hed-05-06-bold{font-size: 18px;font-weight: 700;line-height: 120%;letter-spacing: -0.36px;}a.engage-option p:first-of-type,.hed-06-07-semi,.hed-07-semi,.hed-06-07-bold,.hed-07-bold{font-size: 16px;font-weight: 700;line-height: 120%;letter-spacing: -0.32px;}.cm-cta .wp-block-button__link,.cm-cta .gform-button,.hed-07-08-semi,.hed-08-semi{font-size: 14px;font-weight: 700;line-height: 120%;letter-spacing: -0.28px;}p.engage-call{font-size: 16px;font-weight: 700;line-height: 110%;text-transform: uppercase;}.hed-06-07-semi,.hed-07-semi{font-weight: 600;}.hed-07-08-semi,.hed-08-semi{font-weight: 600;}body .cm-cta .is-layout-constrained > :where(:not(.alignleft):not(.alignright):not(.alignfull)){margin-left: inherit !important;margin-right: inherit !important;}.cm-cta-remove-child-margins .wp-block-group__inner-container > *{margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;}.entry .entry-content > * .cm-cta-remove-margins,.entry .entry-content .wp-block-group__inner-container > .cm-cta-remove-margins{margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;}.newspack-lightbox .newspack-popup-wrapper div.newspack-popup__content{padding: 0px;}.cm-cta{font-family: "Source Sans Pro";}.cm-cta > .wp-block-group__inner-container{display: grid;grid-template-columns: 1fr auto;align-items: center;gap: 16px;}.cm-cta > .wp-block-group__inner-container .span-2,.cm-cta > .wp-block-group__inner-container .span-2_wrapper{grid-column: span 2;}.cm-cta.no-grid > .wp-block-group__inner-container{display: block;}.cm-cta figure{max-width: 55px;flex-shrink: 0;}.cm-cta ol + ol{padding-top: 4px;color: #666;}@media screen and (min-width: 781px){.cm-cta.narrow-layout-d > .wp-block-group__inner-container{display: flex;gap: 20px;justify-content: center;}.cm-cta.narrow-layout-d > .wp-block-group__inner-container .span-2,.cm-cta.narrow-layout-d > .wp-block-group__inner-container .span-2_wrapper{grid-column: span 1;}.cm-cta.narrow-layout-d > .wp-block-group__inner-container .cm-icon{order: -1;}.cm-cta.narrow-layout-d > .wp-block-group__inner-container .wp-block-buttons{flex-shrink: 0;}}.cm-cta .gravity-theme .gform-body .gform_fields{grid-template-columns: 1fr auto;grid-template-rows: auto 20px;gap: 4px 8px;}.cm-cta .gravity-theme .gform-body .gform_fields > .gfield{grid-column: span 1;height: -moz-fit-content;height: fit-content;}.cm-cta .gravity-theme .gform-body .gform_fields input[type=email]{padding: 8.6px 9px;border: solid 1px #DDDDDD;border-radius: 3px;}.cm-cta .gravity-theme .gform-body .gform_fields input[type=email]:not(:focus):-moz-placeholder-shown{background: #F7F7F7;color: #666;}.cm-cta .gravity-theme .gform-body .gform_fields input[type=email]:not(:focus):placeholder-shown{background: #F7F7F7;color: #666;}.cm-cta .gravity-theme .gform-body .gform_fields .gfield_validation_message{background: none;padding: 0px;border: none;}.cm-cta .gravity-theme .gform-body .gform_fields input{line-height: inherit !important;}.cm-cta .gravity-theme div.gform_footer{padding: 0;margin: 0;}.cm-cta .wp-block-button__link,.cm-cta .gform-button{font-weight: 600;text-transform: none;text-decoration: none;border-radius: 3px;padding: 10.1px 20px;color: #fff;background-color: #212121 !important;}.cm-cta .wp-block-button__link:hover,.cm-cta .gform-button:hover{background-color: #075E73 !important;}.cm-cta .wp-block-button,.cm-cta .wp-block-button__link{width: 100%;}.cm-cta .consent-text{font-size: 12px;line-height: 20px;color: #666666;order: 3;grid-column: span 2 !important;}.cm-cta .consent-text a{color: #666666;text-decoration: underline;}.cm-cta .consent-text a:hover{color: #075e73;}.cm-cta ol{list-style-type: none;padding-left: initial;color: #212121;}.cm-cta ol li{line-height: inherit;}.cm-cta .gform_confirmation_message{background: #DEFBE6;border: solid 1px #94D7A7;border-left: 3px solid #24A148;border-radius: 3px;padding: 12px 12px 12px 42px;background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg width='20' height='20' viewBox='0 0 20 20' fill='none' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%3E%3Cpath fill-rule='evenodd' clip-rule='evenodd' d='M10 1C5.1 1 1 5.1 1 10C1 14.9 5.1 19 10 19C14.9 19 19 15 19 10C19 5 15 1 10 1ZM8.7 13.5L5.5 10.3L6.5 9.3L8.7 11.5L13.5 6.7L14.5 7.7L8.7 13.5Z' fill='%2324A148'/%3E%3Cpath opacity='0.01' fill-rule='evenodd' clip-rule='evenodd' d='M8.7 13.4999L5.5 10.2999L6.5 9.29995L8.7 11.4999L13.5 6.69995L14.5 7.69995L8.7 13.4999Z' fill='%2324A148'/%3E%3C/svg%3E%0A");background-position: 12px center;background-repeat: no-repeat;}.cm-cta.bg-donation .wp-block-button .wp-block-button__link,.cm-cta.bg-donation .gform-button{background-color: #FFC22C !important;color: #212121 !important;}.cm-cta.bg-donation .wp-block-button .wp-block-button__link:hover,.cm-cta.bg-donation .gform-button:hover{background-color: #FF9E18 !important;}.cm-cta.bg-donation.basic-popup{border-color: #ED9E00;}@media screen and (min-width: 601px){.cm-cta{font-size: 16px;line-height: 130%;font-weight: 400;}.cm-cta ol :nth-child(2){transform: scale(0);position: absolute;}.cm-cta .hed-05-06-bold{font-size: 20px;font-weight: 700;line-height: 110%;letter-spacing: -0.4px;}.cm-cta .hed-06-07-semi,.cm-cta .hed-06-07-bold{font-size: 18px;font-weight: 700;line-height: 120%;letter-spacing: -0.36px;}.cm-cta .hed-07-08-semi,.cm-cta .wp-block-button__link{font-size: 16px;font-weight: 700;line-height: 120%;letter-spacing: -0.32px;}.cm-cta .hed-06-07-semi,.cm-cta .hed-07-08-semi,.cm-cta .wp-block-button__link{font-weight: 600;}.cm-cta .wp-block-button__link,.cm-cta .gform-button{padding-right: 40px;padding-left: 40px;}}@media screen and (max-width: 600px){.cm-cta ol :first-child:not(:only-child){transform: scale(0);position: absolute;}}.newspack-lightbox.newspack-lightbox-no-overlay{touch-action: none;}.newspack-lightbox .newspack-lightbox__close svg{fill: #666666;width: 18px;height: 18px;}.newspack-lightbox .popup-dismiss-form svg path{stroke-width: 1px;stroke: #fff;}.after-article-engagement{display: flex;gap: 24px 16px;max-width: 780px;margin: auto;padding: 24px;background-color: #fafafa;border: solid 1px #ddd;flex-wrap: wrap;justify-content: center;}@media screen and (max-width: 600px){.after-article-engagement{max-width: 400px;row-gap: 12px;}}p.engage-call{width: 100%;flex-shrink: 0;margin: 0 !important;text-align: center;}@media screen and (max-width: 600px){p.engage-call{padding-bottom: 8px;}}a.engage-option{background-color: #eee;width: calc((100% - 48px) / 3);padding: 12px;border-radius: 8px;display: flex;-moz-column-gap: 8px;column-gap: 8px;align-items: center;text-decoration: none;}a.engage-option:hover{background-color: #ddd;}a.engage-option *{margin: 0px;color: #212121;}a.engage-option img{max-width: 45px;height: auto;}@media screen and (max-width: 600px){a.engage-option{width: 100%;}}body:has(.dark-mode) article .newspack-inline-popup,body:has(.dark-mode) article .cm-cta .gravity-theme input[type=email]{background: none !important;}body:has(.dark-mode) article .cm-cta,body:has(.dark-mode) article .cm-cta.cm-cta-testimonial{border-color: #3d3d3d;}body:has(.dark-mode) article .cm-cta ::-moz-placeholder{color: #eee;}body:has(.dark-mode) article .cm-cta ol,body:has(.dark-mode) article .cm-cta ::placeholder,body:has(.dark-mode) article .cm-cta .gravity-theme input[type=email]{color: #eee;}body:has(.dark-mode) article .cm-cta ol + ol,body:has(.dark-mode) article .consent-text{color: #ccc;}body:has(.dark-mode) article .basic-inline,body:has(.dark-mode) article .cm-cta-testimonial{background-color: #333;}body:has(.dark-mode) article .cm-cta .gform-button,body:has(.dark-mode) article .cm-cta:not(.bg-donation,.cm-cta-testimonial) .wp-block-button__link{background-color: #ccc !important;color: #212121;}body:has(.dark-mode) article .cm-cta .gform-button:hover,body:has(.dark-mode) article .cm-cta:not(.bg-donation,.cm-cta-testimonial) .wp-block-button__link:hover{background-color: #075E73 !important;color: #fff !important;}body:has(.dark-mode) article .after-article-engagement{color: #fff;border: 1px solid #3D3D3D;background: #212121;}body:has(.dark-mode) article .after-article-engagement a.engage-option{background-color: #3D3D3D;}body:has(.dark-mode) article .after-article-engagement a.engage-option *{color: #fff;}body:has(.dark-mode) article .after-article-engagement a.engage-option:hover{background-color: #666666;}.site-info .menu-footer-menu-container,footer.site-footer .footer-widgets .wrapper section:nth-of-type(4) p,footer.site-footer .footer-widgets .wrapper ul li,.body-03{font-size: 14px;line-height: 130%;font-weight: 400;}footer.site-footer .footer-widgets .wrapper h2.widget-title{font-size: 14px;font-weight: 700;line-height: 110%;text-transform: uppercase;}footer.site-footer{color: #212121;background: #EEEEEE;display: flex;flex-direction: column;position: relative;padding-block-start: 40px;padding-block-end: 40px;container-type: inline-size;container-name: footer;}footer.site-footer > *,footer.site-footer .footer-widgets{padding: 0;margin: 0 0 32px;}footer.site-footer > :last-child{margin-bottom: 0;}footer.site-footer a:hover,footer.site-footer .widget a:hover{opacity: 1;color: inherit;}footer.site-footer a:not(.wp-block-button__link):hover{text-decoration: underline;}footer.site-footer .footer-widgets{order: 2;}footer.site-footer .footer-widgets .wrapper{display: grid;row-gap: 32px;justify-content: start;grid-template-columns: 1fr 16px 1fr;grid-template-areas: "a . b" "c . d " "e e e";}footer.site-footer .footer-widgets .wrapper h2.widget-title{margin: 0 0 8px;color: #212121;}footer.site-footer .footer-widgets .wrapper h2.widget-title:nth-of-type(2){margin-top: 32px;}footer.site-footer .footer-widgets .wrapper ul li{margin-bottom: 4px;}footer.site-footer .footer-widgets .wrapper ul li a{padding: 0;color: #3D3D3D;}footer.site-footer .footer-widgets .wrapper > *,footer.site-footer .footer-widgets .wrapper ul{margin: 0;}footer.site-footer .footer-widgets .wrapper section:first-of-type{grid-area: a;}footer.site-footer .footer-widgets .wrapper section:nth-of-type(2){grid-area: b;}footer.site-footer .footer-widgets .wrapper section:nth-of-type(3){grid-area: c;}footer.site-footer .footer-widgets .wrapper section:nth-of-type(4){grid-area: d;}footer.site-footer .footer-widgets .wrapper section:nth-of-type(4) .is-layout-flex{gap: 0;}footer.site-footer .footer-widgets .wrapper section:nth-of-type(4) p{color: #3D3D3D;}footer.site-footer .footer-widgets .wrapper section:last-of-type{grid-area: e;}footer.site-footer::before{border-top: solid 1px #CCCCCC;order: 3;max-width: 90vw;width: 1200px;margin: 0 auto 32px;}footer.site-footer .social-links-menu li a{border: solid 1.5px #c7c7c7;border-radius: 50%;width: 35px;height: 35px;display: flex;justify-content: center;align-items: center;}footer.site-footer .social-links-menu li a svg{width: 45%;}.footer-branding{order: 4;}.footer-branding .wrapper{border-bottom: none;padding: 0;flex-direction: column-reverse;row-gap: 32px;}.footer-logo-large .footer-branding .footer-logo-link{display: flex;max-width: 100%;width: 333px;}.site-info{order: 6;text-transform: none;color: #666666;}.site-info .site-info-contain > :not(.copyright){display: none;}.site-info .site-info-contain .copyright{margin: 0;}.site-info .widget-area .wrapper{padding: 0;}.site-info .widget-area ul li{margin: 0 8px 0 0;line-height: inherit;display: inline;}.site-info .widget-area ul li a{padding: 0;}@container footer (min-width: 781px) and (max-width: 1274px ){footer.site-footer > *,footer.site-footer .footer-widgets,footer.site-footer::before{max-width: 710px;margin-left: calc((100% - 710px) / 2);}footer.site-footer .footer-branding .wrapper .social-navigation{position: absolute;bottom: 40px;right: calc((100% - 710px) / 2);}footer.site-footer .footer-widgets .wrapper{justify-content: start;grid-template-columns: repeat(3,130px 40px) 20px max-content;grid-template-areas: "a . b . c . . d " "e e e e e e e e";}footer.site-footer .wrapper{max-width: 100%;}footer.site-footer section:last-of-type{max-width: 400px;}}@container footer (min-width: 1275px){footer.site-footer .footer-widgets .wrapper{justify-content: start;grid-template-columns: repeat(3,130px 40px) 20px max-content 1fr 400px;grid-template-areas: "a . b . c. . d . e";}.footer-branding .wrapper .social-navigation{position: absolute;bottom: 40px;right: max((100% - 1200px) / 2,5%);}}.cm-read-next-eoa{max-width: 90vw;width: 1200px;}.cm-read-next-eoa-label{font-size: 16px;font-weight: 700;line-height: 110%;text-transform: uppercase;padding-block-start: 8px;border-block-start: solid 1px #666;margin: 40px auto 24px;}@media screen and (max-width: 780px){.cm-read-next-eoa-label{font-size: 14px;font-weight: 700;line-height: 110%;text-transform: uppercase;padding-block-start: 0px;border-block-start: none;margin: 32px auto 24px;padding-block-end: 8px;border-block-end: solid 1px #ddd;}}.cm-read-next-eoa-unit{display: flex;flex-wrap: wrap;row-gap: 16px;justify-content: space-between;margin: 24px auto 40px;container-type: inline-size;container-name: cm-eoa-unit;}.cm-read-next-eoa-article{display: block;width: 215px;max-width: calc((100% - 64px) / 5);}.cm-read-next-eoa-article:hover .cm-read-next-eoa-title{color: #075E73;}.cm-read-next-eoa-img{width: 100%;-o-object-fit: cover;object-fit: cover;aspect-ratio: 5/4;}.cm-read-next-eoa-title{font-size: 18px;font-weight: 700;line-height: 120%;letter-spacing: -0.36px;font-weight: 600;color: #212121;}@container cm-eoa-unit ( width < 1150px ){.cm-read-next-eoa-title{font-size: 16px;font-weight: 700;line-height: 120%;letter-spacing: -0.32px;font-weight: 600;}}@container cm-eoa-unit ( width < 700px ){.cm-read-next-eoa-article{width: 100%;max-width: 100%;display: flex;-moz-column-gap: 12px;column-gap: 12px;align-items: center;}.cm-read-next-eoa-img{width: 50px;aspect-ratio: 1/1;}}body:has(.dark-mode) .cm-read-next-eoa-title,body:has(.dark-mode) .cm-read-next-eoa-label{color: var(--cm-story-text-color);}body:has(.dark-mode) a:hover .cm-read-next-eoa-title{color: var(--cm-story-accent-color);}body{--newspack-theme-color-primary: #0A819F;}body,.entry-meta,.entry-meta .byline a,.entry-meta .byline a:visited,.entry .entry-meta .byline a,.entry .entry-meta .byline a:visited,.widget_recent_entries ul a,.mobile-sidebar,.mobile-sidebar a,.mobile-sidebar a:visited,.mobile-sidebar .mobile-menu-toggle{color: #212121;}.highlight-menu-contain .menu-label,.has-primary-color,.wp-block-pullquote.is-style-solid-color blockquote.has-primary-color,.wp-block-pullquote.is-style-solid-color blockquote.has-primary-color p,.wp-block-button.has-primary-color,.is-style-outline .wp-block-button__link.has-primary-color:not(:hover),.wp-block-button__link.is-style-outline.has-primary-color:not(:hover){color: #04bad8;}blockquote,.wp-block-quote:not(.is-large),.wp-block-quote:not(.is-style-large){border-color: #04bad8;}.gallery-item > div > a:focus{box-shadow: 0 0 0 2px #04bad8;}.has-primary-background-color,*[class^=wp-block-].has-primary-background-color,*[class^=wp-block-] .has-primary-background-color,*[class^=wp-block-].is-style-solid-color,*[class^=wp-block-].is-style-solid-color.has-primary-background-color,.wp-block-pullquote.is-style-solid-color.has-primary-background-color,.wp-block-file .wp-block-file__button,.entry .wpbnbd.tiered .wp-block-newspack-blocks-donate__tiers input[type=radio]:checked + .tier-select-label,.comment .comment-author .post-author-badge{background-color: #04bad8;}.has-primary-border-color,.wp-block-pullquote.has-primary-border-color{border-color: #04bad8;}.has-primary-variation-color,.accent-header,.article-section-title,.cat-links,.archive .page-title,.cat-links a,.cat-links a:hover,.cat-links a:visited,.entry .wpnbha .cat-links a,.entry .wpnbha .cat-links a:visited,.author-bio .author-link,.entry .entry-footer,.entry .entry-content .more-link:hover,.nav1 .main-menu > li > a + svg,.search-form button:active,.search-form button:hover,.search-form button:focus,.has-drop-cap:not(:focus)::first-letter,.entry-footer a,.comment .comment-metadata > a:hover,.comment .comment-metadata .comment-edit-link:hover,.site-info a:hover,.comments-toggle:hover,.comments-toggle:focus,.is-style-outline .wp-block-button__link.has-primary-variation-color:not(:hover),.wp-block-button__link.is-style-outline.has-primary-variation-color:not(:hover),.mobile-sidebar a:hover,.mobile-sidebar .widget a:hover{color: #05a0c4;}.has-primary-variation-background-color,.site-header .nav1 .main-menu .sub-menu a:hover,.site-header .nav1 .main-menu .sub-menu a:focus{background-color: #05a0c4;}.has-primary-variation-border-color,.wp-block-pullquote.has-primary-variation-border-color{border-color: #05a0c4;}.has-secondary-color,*[class^=wp-block-] .has-secondary-color,*[class^=wp-block-].is-style-solid-color blockquote.has-secondary-color,*[class^=wp-block-].is-style-solid-color blockquote.has-secondary-color p,.is-style-outline .wp-block-button__link.has-secondary-color:not(:hover),.wp-block-button__link.is-style-outline.has-secondary-color:not(:hover),.is-style-outline .wp-block-button__link,.wp-block-button__link.is-style-outline{color: #f4bb32;}.wp-block-button__link:not(.has-background),.button,button,input[type=button],input[type=reset],input[type=submit],figcaption::after,.wp-caption-text::after,.has-secondary-background-color,*[class^=wp-block-].has-secondary-background-color,*[class^=wp-block-] .has-secondary-background-color,*[class^=wp-block-].is-style-solid-color.has-secondary-background-color{background-color: #f4bb32;}.has-secondary-border-color,.wp-block-pullquote.has-secondary-border-color{border-color: #f4bb32;}.has-secondary-variation-color,.is-style-outline .wp-block-button__link.has-secondary-variation-color:not(:hover),.wp-block-button__link.is-style-outline.has-secondary-variation-color:not(:hover){color: #f4a045;}.has-secondary-variation-background-color{background-color: #f4a045;}.has-secondary-variation-border-color,.wp-block-pullquote.has-secondary-variation-border-color{border-color: #f4a045;}.entry-content a{color: #05a0c4;}.entry-content a::visited{color: #05a0c4;}.entry-content a:hover,.entry-content a:visited:hover,.widget a:hover,.widget a:visited:hover,.author-bio .author-link:hover,.author-bio .author-link:visited:hover,.entry-meta .byline a:hover,.entry-meta .byline a:visited:hover{color: #04bad8;}.wp-block-button:not(.is-style-outline) .wp-block-button__link:not(.has-text-color),.wp-block-button .wp-block-button__link:hover,.wp-block-button .wp-block-button__link:visited:hover{color: #fff;}.wp-block-button .wp-block-button__link:hover,.wp-block-button .wp-block-button__link:visited:hover{background: #111;}body{text-rendering: auto;font-smooth: auto;-webkit-font-smoothing: auto;-moz-osx-font-smoothing: auto;}.entry-meta .byline a,.author-bio-header .accent-header{text-transform: none;}.nav1,.nav3,.button,button,.wp-block-button,.widget-title,.single .entry-subhead .entry-meta{text-transform: uppercase;}h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,.wpnbha .cat-links,.desktop-sidebar .widget_nav_menu .menu > li > a,.widget-explainers-toc{font-family: inherit;}.entry-title,.author-bio-header .accent-header{font-family: inherit;}.entry-meta .byline a{font-weight: normal;}.accent-header::before,.article-section-title::before,.cat-links::before,.archive .page-title::before{display: none;}.entry .entry-content .wp-block-pullquote blockquote p{word-wrap: normal;word-break: normal;white-space: normal;-webkit-hyphens: none;hyphens: none;}.post-template-single-feature .entry .entry-content > .wp-block-group.alignwide > div > iframe:not(.alignfull):not(.alignwide),.post-template-single-feature .entry .entry-content > .wp-block-group.alignwide > div > .flourish-embed:not(.alignfull):not(.alignwide),.post-template-single-feature .entry .entry-content > .wp-block-group.alignfull > div > iframe:not(.alignfull):not(.alignwide),.post-template-single-feature .entry .entry-content > .wp-block-group.alignfull > div > .flourish-embed:not(.alignfull):not(.alignwide){max-width: 100%;}aside.scaip,.wp-block-newspack-blocks-wp-block-newspack-ads-blocks-ad-unit{clear: both;}aside.scaip div.newspack_global_ad,.wp-block-newspack-blocks-wp-block-newspack-ads-blocks-ad-unit{background: none !important;margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}.wp-block-newspack-blocks-wp-block-newspack-ads-blocks-ad-unit{padding-top: 24px;padding-bottom: 24px;}.newspack_global_ad > div{border-top: 1px solid #cccac8;border-bottom: 1px solid #cccac8;padding: 18px 0 21px;width: 100%;margin: 0 auto 32px !important;}.newspack_global_ad > div *{margin: auto;}aside.scaip,aside.scaip + *{margin-top: 0 !important;margin-bottom: 0 !important;}aside.scaip div.newspack_global_ad > div::before,.wp-block-newspack-blocks-wp-block-newspack-ads-blocks-ad-unit > div::before{opacity: inherit;color: #767676;font-family: inherit;font-size: 18px;margin-bottom: 0.6em;}@media (max-width: 599px){aside.scaip div.newspack_global_ad > div::before,.wp-block-newspack-blocks-wp-block-newspack-ads-blocks-ad-unit > div::before{font-size: 16px;}}.single .cat-links{font-size: 0.85em;}@media screen and (min-width: 600px){.single .entry-title{font-size: 2em;}}@media screen and (min-width: 782px){.single .entry-title{font-size: 2.2em;}}@media screen and (min-width: 1168px){.single .entry-title{font-size: 2.4em;}}.single .entry-subhead .entry-meta{font-weight: bold;}.single .entry-subhead .entry-meta a{font-weight: inherit;text-transform: inherit;}@media screen and (min-width: 782px){.h-db .featured-image-beside{background-color: #212121;}.h-db .featured-image-beside .cat-links a,.h-db .featured-image-beside .cat-links a:visited{color: #fff;}}.wpnbha div.cat-links{font-size: 0.75em;}.wpnbha.image-alignleft .post-has-image .entry-wrapper,.wpnbha.image-alignright .post-has-image .entry-wrapper{align-content: center;display: flex;flex-wrap: wrap;}.wpnbha.image-alignleft .post-has-image .entry-wrapper > *,.wpnbha.image-alignright .post-has-image .entry-wrapper > *{width: 100%;}.wp-block-gallery .blocks-gallery-caption{text-align: left !important;margin: auto;}.wp-block-gallery .blocks-gallery-caption a{color: #05a0c4;}.wp-block-gallery .blocks-gallery-caption a:hover{color: #04bad8;}figcaption.blocks-gallery-caption::after{background-color: #f4bb32;content: "";display: block;height: 5px;margin-top: 0.75rem;width: 32px;}@media screen and (max-width: 858px){.wp-block-gallery.alignfull .blocks-gallery-caption{margin-right: 5vw;margin-left: 5vw;}}@media screen and (max-width: 600px){.wp-block-gallery figure{width: 100% !important;}.wp-block-gallery.has-nested-images figure.wp-block-image:not(#individual-image){margin-right: 0px;}}@media screen and (max-width: 650px){.entry .entry-content *.alignleft,.entry .entry-content *.alignright,.post-template-single-feature .entry .entry-content *.alignright,.post-template-single-feature .entry .entry-content *.alignleft{max-width: 100%;width: 100%;float: none;margin-left: 0 !important;margin-right: 0 !important;}:where(.alignleft,.alignright) img{width: 100%;}}.cm-author-block-group .wp-block-group__inner-container{display: flex;flex-direction: column;row-gap: 16px;align-content: start;}.cm-author-block-group .wp-block-group__inner-container > *{margin: 0px;}.cm-author-block-group .cm-detail-03{font-style: normal;font-weight: 700;font-size: 16px;line-height: 24px;text-transform: uppercase;color: #666666;}@media screen and (max-width: 782px){.cm-author-block-group .cm-detail-03{font-size: 14px;line-height: 16px;}}.cm-author-block-group .wp-block-media-text{grid-template-columns: min-content 1fr !important;-moz-column-gap: 16px;column-gap: 16px;}.cm-author-block-group .wp-block-media-text__media{width: 60px;height: 60px;overflow: hidden;border-radius: 50%;align-self: start;}.cm-author-block-group .wp-block-media-text__content{padding: 0px;}.cm-author-block-group .wp-block-media-text__content > *{margin: 0px;font-family: inherit;font-size: 16px;line-height: 22px;color: #3D3D3D;}@media screen and (max-width: 782px){.cm-author-block-group .wp-block-media-text__content > *{font-size: 14px;line-height: 20px;}}.cm-author-block-group .wp-block-media-text__content h3{font-size: 18px;line-height: 20px;color: #212121;}@media screen and (max-width: 782px){.cm-author-block-group .wp-block-media-text__content h3{font-size: 16px;line-height: 24px;}}@media screen and (max-width: 782px){.wp-block-media-text.is-stacked-on-mobile .wp-block-media-text__content{grid-column: 2;grid-row: 1;}}.cm-inline-recirc-simple{font-size: 18px;line-height: 130%;padding: 20px 0;}.cm-inline-recirc-simple a{color: #0A819F;}.cm-inline-recirc-simple a:hover{color: #075E73;text-decoration: underline;}.cm-inline-recirc-simple strong{font-size: 16px;font-weight: 700;line-height: 110%;text-transform: uppercase;}@media screen and (max-width: 650px){.cm-inline-recirc-simple strong{font-size: 14px;}}@media screen and (max-width: 650px){.cm-inline-recirc-simple{font-size: 16px;padding: 16px 0;}}.cm-inline-recirc-hppb article{-moz-column-gap: 16px;column-gap: 16px;padding-bottom: 20px;}.cm-inline-recirc-hppb figure{flex-basis: 152px !important;margin: 0 !important;flex-shrink: 0;align-self: center;}.cm-inline-recirc-hppb figure a{display: flex;}.cm-inline-recirc-hppb .entry-wrapper{flex-basis: auto !important;row-gap: 4px;}.cm-inline-recirc-hppb .entry-wrapper *{margin: 0 !important;}.cm-inline-recirc-hppb article div.entry-wrapper .entry-meta{font-size: 16px;line-height: 130%;}.cm-inline-recirc-hppb article div.entry-wrapper .entry-meta a:hover{color: #075E73;}@media screen and (max-width: 650px){.cm-inline-recirc-hppb article div.entry-wrapper .entry-meta{font-size: 14px;}}.cm-inline-recirc-hppb h2.article-section-title{color: #075E73 !important;font-size: 16px;font-weight: 700;line-height: 110%;margin: 0;padding: 20px 0 16px;}@media screen and (max-width: 650px){.cm-inline-recirc-hppb h2.article-section-title{font-size: 14px;padding-bottom: 12px;}}.cm-inline-recirc-hppb .entry-title{font-weight: 600;line-height: 110%;letter-spacing: -0.4px;}.cm-inline-recirc-hppb .entry-title a:hover{color: #075E73;}@media screen and (min-width: 651px){.cm-inline-recirc-hppb article .entry-title a{font-size: 20px;}}@media screen and (max-width: 782px){.wp-block-embed.is-provider-infogram.alignleft,.wp-block-embed.is-provider-infogram.alignright{max-width: 100%;}}button,.button,input[type=submit],.wp-block-button--link{border-radius: 0;}.wp-block-organic-profile-block .organic-profile-image{max-width: 150px;}.wp-block-organic-profile-block .organic-profile-content{font-size: 0.75em;opacity: 0.8;}.calmatters-summary.wp-block-group.has-background{padding: 30px;}.calmatters-summary .calmatters-summary-heading{color: #05a0c4;text-transform: uppercase;}.entry .entry-content .calmatters-summary .wp-block-group__inner-container .calmatters-summary-heading{margin-bottom: 0.5em;}.entry .entry-content .calmatters-summary .wp-block-group__inner-container .calmatters-summary-content{font-size: 0.95em;margin-top: 0;}.calmatters-after-article .calmatters-after-article-heading{color: #04bad8;font-weight: bold;text-transform: uppercase;}.calmatters-after-article.wp-block-group.has-background{padding: 30px;}.calmatters-after-article .calmatters-after-article-heading{color: #05a0c4;text-transform: uppercase;}.entry .entry-content .calmatters-after-article .wp-block-group__inner-container .calmatters-after-article-heading{margin-bottom: 0.5em;}.entry .entry-content .calmatters-after-article .wp-block-group__inner-container .calmatters-after-article-heading + p{margin-top: 0;}.entry .entry-content .calmatters-after-article .wp-block-group__inner-container p{font-size: 0.95em;}.featured-image-behind::before{background-color: transparent;background-image: linear-gradient(-180deg,transparent,rgba(0,0,0,0.3) 27%,rgba(0,0,0,0.6));height: 54%;top: auto;}body.archive .page-title{color: rgba(0,0,0,0);line-height: 0;}aside#secondary .widget.widget-explainers-toc{display: none;}@media screen and (min-width: 782px){aside#secondary .widget.widget-explainers-toc{display: block;}}.widget-explainers-toc ul{list-style: none;margin: 0;padding: 0;}.widget-explainers-toc li{border-bottom: 1px dotted #212121;}.widget-explainers-toc li:last-of-type{border: 0;}.widget-explainers-toc a{display: inline-block;padding: 0.25rem 0.125rem;}.widget-explainers-toc a,.widget-explainers-toc a:visited{color: #212121;}.single-cal_explainers #content{overflow-x: hidden;}.calmatters-project-toc,.entry .entry-content > .calmatters-project-toc{font-family: inherit;font-weight: 700;position: relative;z-index: 2;}.calmatters-project-toc ul,.entry .entry-content > .calmatters-project-toc ul{list-style: none;margin: 0;padding: 0;}.calmatters-project-toc a,.entry .entry-content > .calmatters-project-toc a{color: #fff;text-decoration: none;}.calmatters-project-toc li a,.entry .entry-content > .calmatters-project-toc li a{display: block;font-size: 1.2rem;}.calmatters-project-toc li a .series-post__label,.entry .entry-content > .calmatters-project-toc li a .series-post__label{color: #969492;display: block;font-size: 0.8rem;text-transform: uppercase;transition: color 110ms ease-in-out;}.calmatters-project-toc li a .series-post__title,.entry .entry-content > .calmatters-project-toc li a .series-post__title{color: #fff;display: block;line-height: 1.25;}.calmatters-project-toc li a .series-post__excerpt,.entry .entry-content > .calmatters-project-toc li a .series-post__excerpt{color: #969492;display: block;font-family: inherit;font-size: 0.65rem;font-weight: 400;margin-top: 0.5rem;}.calmatters-project-toc li a:focus,.calmatters-project-toc li a:hover,.entry .entry-content > .calmatters-project-toc li a:focus,.entry .entry-content > .calmatters-project-toc li a:hover{color: #f4a045;}.calmatters-project-toc li a:focus .series-post__label,.calmatters-project-toc li a:hover .series-post__label,.entry .entry-content > .calmatters-project-toc li a:focus .series-post__label,.entry .entry-content > .calmatters-project-toc li a:hover .series-post__label{color: currentColor;}.calmatters-project-toc.alignright,.entry .entry-content > .calmatters-project-toc.alignright{float: none;margin-right: 1rem;max-width: none;}@media screen and (min-width: 782px){.calmatters-project-toc.alignright,.entry .entry-content > .calmatters-project-toc.alignright{float: right;margin-right: 0;max-width: 15rem;}}.calmatters-project-toc.alignright li + li,.entry .entry-content > .calmatters-project-toc.alignright li + li{margin-top: 1.25rem;}.calmatters-project-toc.alignright li.current a,.entry .entry-content > .calmatters-project-toc.alignright li.current a{border-left-color: #f4bb32;}.calmatters-project-toc.alignright li a,.entry .entry-content > .calmatters-project-toc.alignright li a{border-left: 0.75rem solid #000;padding-left: 0.5rem;transition: border-color 110ms ease-in-out,color 110ms ease-in-out;}.calmatters-project-toc.alignright li a:focus,.calmatters-project-toc.alignright li a:hover,.entry .entry-content > .calmatters-project-toc.alignright li a:focus,.entry .entry-content > .calmatters-project-toc.alignright li a:hover{border-color: currentColor;}@media screen and (min-width: 782px){.post-template-single-feature .calmatters-project-toc.alignright,.post-template-single-feature .entry .entry-content > .calmatters-project-toc.alignright{margin-right: -7.5rem;}}.calmatters-project-toc.bottom header,.entry .entry-content > .calmatters-project-toc.bottom header{border-bottom: 1px solid #474644;padding-bottom: 1.6rem;padding-top: 1.6rem;}@media screen and (min-width: 782px){.calmatters-project-toc.bottom header,.entry .entry-content > .calmatters-project-toc.bottom header{align-items: center;display: flex;justify-content: space-between;}}@media screen and (min-width: 1300px){.calmatters-project-toc.bottom header,.entry .entry-content > .calmatters-project-toc.bottom header{max-width: 1200px !important;}}.calmatters-project-toc.bottom h3,.entry .entry-content > .calmatters-project-toc.bottom h3{font-size: 2.5rem;text-transform: uppercase;margin-top: 0;}@media screen and (min-width: 782px){.calmatters-project-toc.bottom ul,.entry .entry-content > .calmatters-project-toc.bottom ul{display: flex;flex-wrap: wrap;}}@media screen and (min-width: 1300px){.calmatters-project-toc.bottom ul,.entry .entry-content > .calmatters-project-toc.bottom ul{max-width: calc(1200px + 2rem) !important;}}.calmatters-project-toc.bottom li,.entry .entry-content > .calmatters-project-toc.bottom li{padding-bottom: 1.6rem;}.calmatters-project-toc.bottom li.next a .series-post__label,.entry .entry-content > .calmatters-project-toc.bottom li.next a .series-post__label{color: #f4a045;}@media screen and (min-width: 782px){.calmatters-project-toc.bottom li,.entry .entry-content > .calmatters-project-toc.bottom li{width: 50%;}.calmatters-project-toc.bottom li:nth-child(odd),.entry .entry-content > .calmatters-project-toc.bottom li:nth-child(odd){padding-right: 1rem;}.calmatters-project-toc.bottom li:nth-child(even),.entry .entry-content > .calmatters-project-toc.bottom li:nth-child(even){padding-left: 1rem;}}@media screen and (min-width: 1300px){.calmatters-project-toc.bottom li,.entry .entry-content > .calmatters-project-toc.bottom li{padding-left: 1rem;padding-right: 1rem;width: 20%;}}.calmatters-project-toc.bottom li a,.entry .entry-content > .calmatters-project-toc.bottom li a{height: 100%;}.calmatters-project-toc.bottom li a:focus .series-post__label,.calmatters-project-toc.bottom li a:focus .series-post__title,.calmatters-project-toc.bottom li a:focus .series-post__excerpt,.calmatters-project-toc.bottom li a:hover .series-post__label,.calmatters-project-toc.bottom li a:hover .series-post__title,.calmatters-project-toc.bottom li a:hover .series-post__excerpt,.entry .entry-content > .calmatters-project-toc.bottom li a:focus .series-post__label,.entry .entry-content > .calmatters-project-toc.bottom li a:focus .series-post__title,.entry .entry-content > .calmatters-project-toc.bottom li a:focus .series-post__excerpt,.entry .entry-content > .calmatters-project-toc.bottom li a:hover .series-post__label,.entry .entry-content > .calmatters-project-toc.bottom li a:hover .series-post__title,.entry .entry-content > .calmatters-project-toc.bottom li a:hover .series-post__excerpt{color: #f4a045;}.main-content .newspack_nl_cpt{font-family: "Source Sans Pro",sans-serif;}.main-content .newspack_nl_cpt h2,.main-content .newspack_nl_cpt h3{font-size: 28px !important;}.main-content .newspack_nl_cpt h4{font-size: 24px !important;padding: 0 !important;}.main-content .newspack_nl_cpt .cm-caption{font-size: 12px;font-weight: 400;line-height: 130%;}.main-content .newspack_nl_cpt.category-inequality-insights .cm-some-stories{font-size: 20px !important;margin: 0 !important;padding-bottom: 16px !important;}.main-content .newspack_nl_cpt.category-inequality-insights .ii-dont-miss,.main-content .newspack_nl_cpt.category-inequality-insights .inequality-insights-list{margin: 0 !important;}.main-content .newspack_nl_cpt.category-inequality-insights li{margin-bottom: 32px;}</style> <noscript><style>.perfmatters-lazy[data-src]{display:none !important;}</style></noscript><style>.perfmatters-lazy-youtube{position:relative;width:100%;max-width:100%;height:0;padding-bottom:56.23%;overflow:hidden}.perfmatters-lazy-youtube img{position:absolute;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0;display:block;width:100%;max-width:100%;height:auto;margin:auto;border:none;cursor:pointer;transition:.5s all;-webkit-transition:.5s all;-moz-transition:.5s all}.perfmatters-lazy-youtube img:hover{-webkit-filter:brightness(75%)}.perfmatters-lazy-youtube .play{position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;right:auto;width:68px;height:48px;margin-left:-34px;margin-top:-24px;background:url(https://calmatters.org/wp-content/plugins/perfmatters/img/youtube.svg) no-repeat;background-position:center;background-size:cover;pointer-events:none;filter:grayscale(1)}.perfmatters-lazy-youtube:hover .play{filter:grayscale(0)}.perfmatters-lazy-youtube iframe{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;z-index:99}.wp-has-aspect-ratio .wp-block-embed__wrapper{position:relative;}.wp-has-aspect-ratio .perfmatters-lazy-youtube{position:absolute;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;padding-bottom:0}</style></head> <body class="archive author author-cayla-mihalovich author-35645 wp-custom-logo wp-embed-responsive jps-theme-newspack-katharine hfeed hide-homepage-title hide-site-tagline h-nsub h-db h-ll h-sh h-stk h-cta has-tertiary-menu has-highlight-menu has-sidebar has-summary feature-latest footer-logo-large tags-hidden" > <!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) snippet added by Site Kit --> <noscript> <iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-TXQ3CH7" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe> </noscript> <!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) snippet added by Site Kit --> <div id="page" class="site"> <header id="cm-masthead" class="hide-header-search "> <div id="cm-main-navigation" class="cm-main-navigation"> <div class="cm-wrapper"> <div class="cm-menu-buttons"> <button role="button" id="cm-main-hm-menu" class="cm-hamburger-button" aria-label="Navigation Toggle"> <span class="hamburger-menu-icon cm-hamburger-toggle"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="12" viewBox="0 0 20 12" fill="none" role="button"> <path d="M0 12H20V10H0V12ZM0 7H20V5H0V7ZM0 0V2H20V0H0Z" fill="white"/> </svg> </span> <span role="button" class="close-menu-icon cm-hamburger-toggle" aria-label="Search Toggle"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="0 0 12 12" fill="none" role="button"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M12 1.05L10.95 0L6 4.95L1.05 0L0 1.05L4.95 6L0 10.95L1.05 12L6 7.05L10.95 12L12 10.95L7.05 6L12 1.05Z" fill="white"/> </svg> </span> </button> </div> <div class="cm-site-description"> <span> Nonprofit &amp; Nonpartisan News </span> </div> <div class="cm-site-branding"> <a href="/" target="_self" aria-label="CalMatters Logo"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="225" height="40" viewBox="0 0 225 40" fill="none" role="presentation"> <path d="M9.68418 26.3217C7.29333 26.3217 5.61786 24.3273 5.61786 21.7685V21.7121C5.61786 19.2285 7.29333 17.2154 9.68418 17.2154C11.322 17.2154 12.4327 17.9868 13.4116 19.2097L16.9697 16.4628C15.4636 14.3743 13.2234 12.9068 9.74066 12.9068C4.58245 12.9256 0.760864 16.8203 0.760864 21.7685V21.825C0.760864 26.9049 4.67658 30.6302 9.53358 30.6302C13.2987 30.6302 15.4636 28.9933 17.0638 26.792L13.5058 24.2709C12.4892 25.5126 11.435 26.3405 9.66536 26.3405L9.68418 26.3217Z" fill="white"/> <path d="M26.8155 13.1514L19.5676 30.2916H24.5188L25.7424 27.2624H32.3125L33.555 30.2916H38.6191L31.3713 13.1514H26.8155V13.1514ZM27.1355 23.5748L29.0557 18.7394L30.9571 23.5748H27.1355Z" fill="white"/> <path d="M47.4484 13.2643H42.7231V30.2728H55.6751V26.1523H47.4484V13.2643Z" fill="white"/> <path d="M121.395 13.1514L114.147 30.2915H119.117L120.341 27.2436H126.911L128.153 30.2915H133.218L125.97 13.1514H121.414H121.395ZM121.715 23.5747L123.635 18.7393L125.537 23.5747H121.715Z" fill="white"/> <path d="M134.14 17.4036H139.261V30.2917H143.967V17.4036H149.088V13.2644H134.14V17.4036Z" fill="white"/> <path d="M152.645 17.4036H157.747V30.2917H162.472V17.4036H167.574V13.2644H152.645V17.4036Z" fill="white"/> <path d="M176.742 23.5748H184.931V19.8684H176.742V17.2907H185.779V13.2644H172.074V30.2917H185.891V26.2842H176.742V23.5748Z" fill="white"/> <path d="M205.847 19.1346V19.0781C205.847 17.4036 205.338 16.0866 204.341 15.1082C203.192 13.9417 201.404 13.2644 198.787 13.2644H190.73V30.2917H195.455V25.1365H197.526L200.952 30.2917H206.393L202.326 24.3651C204.435 23.462 205.828 21.731 205.828 19.1346H205.847ZM201.103 19.4356C201.103 20.6774 200.18 21.4488 198.58 21.4488H195.474V17.366H198.561C200.143 17.366 201.121 18.0433 201.121 19.3792V19.4356H201.103Z" fill="white"/> <path d="M217.895 19.6802C215.542 19.1533 214.958 18.7959 214.958 18.0245V17.968C214.958 17.366 215.523 16.8768 216.652 16.8768C218.158 16.8768 219.872 17.46 221.415 18.5513L223.768 15.2211C221.924 13.7347 219.664 12.9633 216.765 12.9633C212.68 12.9633 210.176 15.2399 210.176 18.4008V18.4572C210.176 21.9567 212.981 22.9727 216.596 23.8006C218.911 24.3274 219.476 24.7225 219.476 25.4374V25.4939C219.476 26.2277 218.798 26.6604 217.537 26.6604C215.56 26.6604 213.697 25.9643 212.021 24.6096L209.386 27.7517C211.475 29.6143 214.356 30.5739 217.368 30.5739C221.509 30.5739 224.258 28.5042 224.258 25.0235V24.9671C224.258 21.7874 221.829 20.508 217.914 19.6613L217.895 19.6802Z" fill="white"/> <path d="M105.073 13.2644L101.158 19.605L97.2418 13.2644H92.2531V30.2917H96.9594V20.5081L101.158 26.9427L105.356 20.5081V30.2917H110.062V13.2644H105.073Z" fill="white"/> <path d="M69.3237 25.3246L82.5016 36.7639L85.3066 33.5466L70.1144 20.3387L69.3237 25.3246Z" fill="#49BBCF"/> <path d="M68.533 30.3103L69.3236 25.3244L68.533 24.6282V30.3103Z" fill="#49BBCF"/> <path d="M68.533 24.6282L69.3236 25.3244L70.1143 20.3385L68.533 18.965V24.6282Z" fill="#009ABF"/> <path d="M68.533 18.965L70.1143 20.3384L70.8862 15.3337L68.533 13.3018V18.965Z" fill="#0075A9"/> <path d="M64.2409 -0.00012207V24.6283L68.5331 30.3103V-0.00012207H64.2409Z" fill="#FF9E18"/> <path d="M55.6752 -6.10352e-05V13.2831L59.9674 18.9651V-6.10352e-05H55.6752Z" fill="#FFDD00"/> <path d="M59.9675 -0.00012207V18.9651L64.2409 24.6283V-0.00012207H59.9675Z" fill="#FCBD29"/> <path d="M68.533 30.3103L79.6965 39.9998L82.5015 36.7637L69.3236 25.3244L68.533 30.3103Z" fill="#7ADBD4"/> <path d="M70.8863 15.3339L70.1145 20.3386L85.3067 33.5465L88.1306 30.3104L70.8863 15.3339Z" fill="#009ABF"/> </svg> </a> </div><!-- .cm-site-branding --> <div class="cm-header-buttons"> <nav role="navigation" aria-label="Secondary Navigation"><div class="menu-cm-header-menu-container"><ul id="menu-cm-header-menu" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-311926" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-311926"><a href="/about">About Us</a></li> <li id="menu-item-311927" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-311927"><a href="/subscribe-to-calmatters">Newsletters</a></li> <li id="menu-item-311925" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-311925"><a href="https://giving.classy.org/campaign/644470/donate?c_src=website&#038;c_src2=stickynav">Donate</a></li> </ul></div></nav> </div><!-- .cm-header-buttons --> <div class="cm-header-search-container"> <div class="cm-search-button search-submit" type="submit"> <a class="jetpack-search-filter__link" href="#" aria-label="Search Button"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="0 0 12 12" fill="none"> <path d="M11.8029 10.8565L9.53693 8.59723C10.268 7.66583 10.6647 6.51567 10.6632 5.33162C10.6632 4.27712 10.3505 3.24631 9.76469 2.36953C9.17885 1.49275 8.34616 0.809385 7.37194 0.405847C6.39771 0.00231014 5.3257 -0.103274 4.29147 0.102448C3.25724 0.308169 2.30724 0.815956 1.5616 1.5616C0.815956 2.30724 0.308169 3.25724 0.102448 4.29147C-0.103274 5.3257 0.00231014 6.39771 0.405847 7.37194C0.809385 8.34616 1.49275 9.17885 2.36953 9.76469C3.24631 10.3505 4.27712 10.6632 5.33162 10.6632C6.51567 10.6647 7.66583 10.268 8.59723 9.53693L10.8565 11.8029C10.9185 11.8653 10.9922 11.9149 11.0734 11.9487C11.1546 11.9826 11.2417 12 11.3297 12C11.4177 12 11.5048 11.9826 11.586 11.9487C11.6672 11.9149 11.7409 11.8653 11.8029 11.8029C11.8653 11.7409 11.9149 11.6672 11.9487 11.586C11.9826 11.5048 12 11.4177 12 11.3297C12 11.2417 11.9826 11.1546 11.9487 11.0734C11.9149 10.9922 11.8653 10.9185 11.8029 10.8565ZM1.33291 5.33162C1.33291 4.54075 1.56743 3.76764 2.00681 3.11005C2.44619 2.45247 3.07071 1.93994 3.80138 1.63729C4.53205 1.33464 5.33605 1.25545 6.11173 1.40974C6.8874 1.56403 7.5999 1.94487 8.15913 2.5041C8.71836 3.06333 9.0992 3.77583 9.25349 4.55151C9.40779 5.32718 9.3286 6.13119 9.02595 6.86186C8.72329 7.59253 8.21077 8.21704 7.55318 8.65642C6.8956 9.09581 6.12249 9.33033 5.33162 9.33033C4.27109 9.33033 3.25401 8.90904 2.5041 8.15913C1.7542 7.40923 1.33291 6.39214 1.33291 5.33162Z" fill="white"/> </svg> </a> </div> </div><!-- .cm-header-search-container --> </div><!-- .cm-wrapper --> </div><!-- .cm-main-navigation --> <div id="cm-hm-background" class="cm-hamburger-button cm-fade-in-to-animation cm-fade-out-animation"></div> <div id="cm-hamburger-menu" class="cm-hamburger-menu cm-fade-in-animation cm-fade-out-animation"> <div id="cm-hm-content"> <section class="cm-hm-extra-nav"> <div id="cm-hm-extra-links"> <a class="cm-tertiary-button" href="/about/">About</a> <a class="cm-tertiary-button" href="/subscribe-to-calmatters/">Newsletters</a> <a class="cm-tertiary-button jetpack-search-filter__link header__search-btn" href="#" aria-label="Search Button"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="12" viewBox="0 0 12 12" fill="none" style="margin-right: 8px;"> <path d="M11.8029 10.8565L9.53693 8.59723C10.268 7.66583 10.6647 6.51567 10.6632 5.33162C10.6632 4.27712 10.3505 3.24631 9.76469 2.36953C9.17885 1.49275 8.34616 0.809385 7.37194 0.405847C6.39771 0.00231014 5.3257 -0.103274 4.29147 0.102448C3.25724 0.308169 2.30724 0.815956 1.5616 1.5616C0.815956 2.30724 0.308169 3.25724 0.102448 4.29147C-0.103274 5.3257 0.00231014 6.39771 0.405847 7.37194C0.809385 8.34616 1.49275 9.17885 2.36953 9.76469C3.24631 10.3505 4.27712 10.6632 5.33162 10.6632C6.51567 10.6647 7.66583 10.268 8.59723 9.53693L10.8565 11.8029C10.9185 11.8653 10.9922 11.9149 11.0734 11.9487C11.1546 11.9826 11.2417 12 11.3297 12C11.4177 12 11.5048 11.9826 11.586 11.9487C11.6672 11.9149 11.7409 11.8653 11.8029 11.8029C11.8653 11.7409 11.9149 11.6672 11.9487 11.586C11.9826 11.5048 12 11.4177 12 11.3297C12 11.2417 11.9826 11.1546 11.9487 11.0734C11.9149 10.9922 11.8653 10.9185 11.8029 10.8565ZM1.33291 5.33162C1.33291 4.54075 1.56743 3.76764 2.00681 3.11005C2.44619 2.45247 3.07071 1.93994 3.80138 1.63729C4.53205 1.33464 5.33605 1.25545 6.11173 1.40974C6.8874 1.56403 7.5999 1.94487 8.15913 2.5041C8.71836 3.06333 9.0992 3.77583 9.25349 4.55151C9.40779 5.32718 9.3286 6.13119 9.02595 6.86186C8.72329 7.59253 8.21077 8.21704 7.55318 8.65642C6.8956 9.09581 6.12249 9.33033 5.33162 9.33033C4.27109 9.33033 3.25401 8.90904 2.5041 8.15913C1.7542 7.40923 1.33291 6.39214 1.33291 5.33162Z" fill="white"/> </svg> Search </a> </div> </section> <section class="cm-hm-all-topics"> <div class="cm-hm-menu-container"> <nav class="cm-hm-menu" role="navigation" aria-label="Main Navigation First Column"> <div class="menu-hamburger-menu-col-1-container"><ul id="menu-hamburger-menu-col-1" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-311852" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-311852"><a href="https://calmatters.org/category/politics/">Politics</a></li> <li id="menu-item-311853" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-311853"><a href="https://calmatters.org/category/justice/">Justice</a></li> <li id="menu-item-311854" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-311854"><a href="https://calmatters.org/category/environment/">Environment</a></li> <li id="menu-item-311858" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-311858"><a href="https://calmatters.org/category/economy/">Economy</a></li> <li id="menu-item-311855" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-311855"><a href="https://calmatters.org/category/health/">Health</a></li> <li id="menu-item-311856" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-311856"><a href="https://calmatters.org/category/housing/">Housing</a></li> <li id="menu-item-311857" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-311857"><a href="https://calmatters.org/category/education/">Education</a></li> </ul></div> </nav> <nav class="cm-hm-menu" role="navigation" aria-label="Main Navigation Second Column"> <div class="menu-hamburger-menu-col-2-container"><ul id="menu-hamburger-menu-col-2" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-311859" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-311859"><a href="https://calmatters.org/category/california-divide/">Inequality</a></li> <li id="menu-item-311860" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-311860"><a href="https://digitaldemocracy.calmatters.org">Digital Democracy</a></li> <li id="menu-item-449217" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-449217"><a href="https://calmatters.org/category/economy/technology/">Technology</a></li> <li id="menu-item-311861" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-311861"><a href="https://calmatters.org/category/commentary/">Commentary</a></li> <li id="menu-item-311862" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-311862"><a href="https://calmatters.org/category/newsletters/whatmatters/">Daily Newsletter</a></li> <li id="menu-item-311863" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-311863"><a href="https://calmatters.org/category/explainers/">Explainers</a></li> <li id="menu-item-311865" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-311865"><a href="https://calmatters.org/data-trackers/">Data &#038; Trackers</a></li> </ul></div> </nav> </div> <div class="cm-hm-menu-container outer-menu"> <nav class="cm-hm-menu" role="navigation" aria-label="Main Navigation Third Column"> <div class="menu-hamburger-menu-col-3-container"><ul id="menu-hamburger-menu-col-3" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-311866" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-311866"><a href="https://calmatters.org/about/programs/">Programs</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-311870" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-311870"><a href="https://calmatters.org/category/california-divide/">California Divide</a></li> <li id="menu-item-311867" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-311867"><a href="https://calmatters.org/forlearning/">CalMatters for Learning</a></li> <li id="menu-item-311869" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-311869"><a href="https://calmatters.org/category/education/higher-education/college-beat/">College Journalism Network</a></li> <li id="menu-item-420999" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-420999"><a href="https://calmatters.org/tag/whats-working/">What&#8217;s Working</a></li> <li id="menu-item-311868" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-311868"><a href="https://calmatters.org/youthjournalism/">Youth Journalism</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-311871" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-311871"><a href="https://events.calmatters.org/">Events</a></li> <li id="menu-item-311872" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-311872"><a href="https://give.calmatters.org/campaign/564470/donate?c_src=website&#038;c_src2=menu">Donate</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-416730" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-416730"><a href="https://give.calmatters.org/profile/85675">Manage donation</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-311873" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-311873"><a href="https://calmatters.org/subscribe-to-calmatters/">Newsletters</a></li> </ul></div> </nav> <nav class="cm-hm-menu" role="navigation" aria-label="Main Navigation Fourth Column"> <div class="menu-hamburger-menu-col-4-container"><ul id="menu-hamburger-menu-col-4" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-311875" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-311875"><a href="https://calmatters.org/about/">About Us</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-311876" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-311876"><a href="https://calmatters.org/about/impact/">Impact</a></li> <li id="menu-item-311878" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-311878"><a href="https://calmatters.org/about/news-and-awards/">News and Awards</a></li> <li id="menu-item-311879" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-311879"><a href="https://calmatters.org/about/funding/">Funding</a></li> <li id="menu-item-311880" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-311880"><a href="https://calmatters.org/about/policies-and-standards/">Policies</a></li> <li id="menu-item-311881" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-311881"><a href="https://calmatters.org/about/advertise/">Sponsorship</a></li> <li id="menu-item-311882" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-311882"><a href="https://calmatters.org/about/team/">Our Team</a></li> <li id="menu-item-311883" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-311883"><a href="https://calmatters.org/about/jobs/">Jobs</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-311886" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-311886"><a href="https://calmatters.org/category/inside-the-newsroom/">Inside the Newsroom</a></li> <li id="menu-item-416731" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-416731"><a href="https://calmatters.org/category/calmatters-en-espanol/">CalMatters en Español</a></li> <li id="menu-item-426333" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-426333"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCNQv9nDu2_r5zbgtUQungeA">Videos</a></li> </ul></div> </nav> </div> </section> <section class="cm-hm-about"> <div class="cm-hm-description"> CalMatters is your nonprofit and nonpartisan newsroom dedicated to explaining how state government impacts our lives.</div> <div> <div class="cm-hm-socials"> <nav class="social-navigation" aria-label="Social Links Menu"> <ul id="menu-social" class="social-links-menu"><li id="menu-item-121161" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-121161"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/calmatters/"><span class="screen-reader-text">Facebook</span><svg class="svg-icon" width="0" height="0" aria-hidden="true" role="img" viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M12 2C6.5 2 2 6.5 2 12c0 5 3.7 9.1 8.4 9.9v-7H7.9V12h2.5V9.8c0-2.5 1.5-3.9 3.8-3.9 1.1 0 2.2.2 2.2.2v2.5h-1.3c-1.2 0-1.6.8-1.6 1.6V12h2.8l-.4 2.9h-2.3v7C18.3 21.1 22 17 22 12c0-5.5-4.5-10-10-10z"></path></svg></a></li> <li id="menu-item-121162" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-121162"><a href="https://www.instagram.com/calmatters/"><span class="screen-reader-text">Instagram</span><svg class="svg-icon" width="0" height="0" aria-hidden="true" role="img" viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M12,4.622c2.403,0,2.688,0.009,3.637,0.052c0.877,0.04,1.354,0.187,1.671,0.31c0.42,0.163,0.72,0.358,1.035,0.673 c0.315,0.315,0.51,0.615,0.673,1.035c0.123,0.317,0.27,0.794,0.31,1.671c0.043,0.949,0.052,1.234,0.052,3.637 s-0.009,2.688-0.052,3.637c-0.04,0.877-0.187,1.354-0.31,1.671c-0.163,0.42-0.358,0.72-0.673,1.035 c-0.315,0.315-0.615,0.51-1.035,0.673c-0.317,0.123-0.794,0.27-1.671,0.31c-0.949,0.043-1.233,0.052-3.637,0.052 s-2.688-0.009-3.637-0.052c-0.877-0.04-1.354-0.187-1.671-0.31c-0.42-0.163-0.72-0.358-1.035-0.673 c-0.315-0.315-0.51-0.615-0.673-1.035c-0.123-0.317-0.27-0.794-0.31-1.671C4.631,14.688,4.622,14.403,4.622,12 s0.009-2.688,0.052-3.637c0.04-0.877,0.187-1.354,0.31-1.671c0.163-0.42,0.358-0.72,0.673-1.035 c0.315-0.315,0.615-0.51,1.035-0.673c0.317-0.123,0.794-0.27,1.671-0.31C9.312,4.631,9.597,4.622,12,4.622 M12,3 C9.556,3,9.249,3.01,8.289,3.054C7.331,3.098,6.677,3.25,6.105,3.472C5.513,3.702,5.011,4.01,4.511,4.511 c-0.5,0.5-0.808,1.002-1.038,1.594C3.25,6.677,3.098,7.331,3.054,8.289C3.01,9.249,3,9.556,3,12c0,2.444,0.01,2.751,0.054,3.711 c0.044,0.958,0.196,1.612,0.418,2.185c0.23,0.592,0.538,1.094,1.038,1.594c0.5,0.5,1.002,0.808,1.594,1.038 c0.572,0.222,1.227,0.375,2.185,0.418C9.249,20.99,9.556,21,12,21s2.751-0.01,3.711-0.054c0.958-0.044,1.612-0.196,2.185-0.418 c0.592-0.23,1.094-0.538,1.594-1.038c0.5-0.5,0.808-1.002,1.038-1.594c0.222-0.572,0.375-1.227,0.418-2.185 C20.99,14.751,21,14.444,21,12s-0.01-2.751-0.054-3.711c-0.044-0.958-0.196-1.612-0.418-2.185c-0.23-0.592-0.538-1.094-1.038-1.594 c-0.5-0.5-1.002-0.808-1.594-1.038c-0.572-0.222-1.227-0.375-2.185-0.418C14.751,3.01,14.444,3,12,3L12,3z M12,7.378 c-2.552,0-4.622,2.069-4.622,4.622S9.448,16.622,12,16.622s4.622-2.069,4.622-4.622S14.552,7.378,12,7.378z M12,15 c-1.657,0-3-1.343-3-3s1.343-3,3-3s3,1.343,3,3S13.657,15,12,15z M16.804,6.116c-0.596,0-1.08,0.484-1.08,1.08 s0.484,1.08,1.08,1.08c0.596,0,1.08-0.484,1.08-1.08S17.401,6.116,16.804,6.116z"></path></svg></a></li> <li id="menu-item-121164" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-121164"><a href="https://x.com/CalMatters"><span class="screen-reader-text">Twitter</span><svg class="svg-icon" width="0" height="0" aria-hidden="true" role="img" viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M13.5222 10.7714L19.4785 4H18.0671L12.8952 9.87954L8.76437 4H4L10.2466 12.8909L4 19.9918H5.41155L10.8732 13.7828L15.2356 19.9918H20L13.5218 10.7714H13.5222ZM11.5889 12.9692L10.956 12.0839L5.92015 5.03921H8.0882L12.1522 10.7245L12.7851 11.6098L18.0677 18.9998H15.8997L11.5889 12.9696V12.9692Z" /></svg></a></li> <li id="menu-item-121163" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-121163"><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/calmatters/"><span class="screen-reader-text">LinkedIn</span><svg class="svg-icon" width="0" height="0" aria-hidden="true" role="img" viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M19.7,3H4.3C3.582,3,3,3.582,3,4.3v15.4C3,20.418,3.582,21,4.3,21h15.4c0.718,0,1.3-0.582,1.3-1.3V4.3 C21,3.582,20.418,3,19.7,3z M8.339,18.338H5.667v-8.59h2.672V18.338z M7.004,8.574c-0.857,0-1.549-0.694-1.549-1.548 c0-0.855,0.691-1.548,1.549-1.548c0.854,0,1.547,0.694,1.547,1.548C8.551,7.881,7.858,8.574,7.004,8.574z M18.339,18.338h-2.669 v-4.177c0-0.996-0.017-2.278-1.387-2.278c-1.389,0-1.601,1.086-1.601,2.206v4.249h-2.667v-8.59h2.559v1.174h0.037 c0.356-0.675,1.227-1.387,2.526-1.387c2.703,0,3.203,1.779,3.203,4.092V18.338z"></path></svg></a></li> <li id="menu-item-121165" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-121165"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCNQv9nDu2_r5zbgtUQungeA"><span class="screen-reader-text">YouTube</span><svg class="svg-icon" width="0" height="0" aria-hidden="true" role="img" viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M21.8,8.001c0,0-0.195-1.378-0.795-1.985c-0.76-0.797-1.613-0.801-2.004-0.847c-2.799-0.202-6.997-0.202-6.997-0.202 h-0.009c0,0-4.198,0-6.997,0.202C4.608,5.216,3.756,5.22,2.995,6.016C2.395,6.623,2.2,8.001,2.2,8.001S2,9.62,2,11.238v1.517 c0,1.618,0.2,3.237,0.2,3.237s0.195,1.378,0.795,1.985c0.761,0.797,1.76,0.771,2.205,0.855c1.6,0.153,6.8,0.201,6.8,0.201 s4.203-0.006,7.001-0.209c0.391-0.047,1.243-0.051,2.004-0.847c0.6-0.607,0.795-1.985,0.795-1.985s0.2-1.618,0.2-3.237v-1.517 C22,9.62,21.8,8.001,21.8,8.001z M9.935,14.594l-0.001-5.62l5.404,2.82L9.935,14.594z"></path></svg></a></li> </ul> </nav><!-- .social-navigation --> </div> </section> </div> <!-- cm-hm-content --> </div><!-- cm-hamburger-menu --> </header><!-- #masthead --> <div id="cm-static-masthead"></div> <!-- Sitewide banner --> <div id="site-wide-banner" style="background:#F2B92E;" class="site-wide-banner"> <a href="https://giving.classy.org/campaign/644470/donate?c_src=website&c_src2=herobanner"> <p style="color: #212121;"> Our independent, nonpartisan journalism informs and empowers millions across the Golden State. <span><strong>Triple your impact today.</strong></span> </p> </a> </div> <div id="cm-category-bar" class="cm-category-bar "> <div id="cm-category-bar-wrapper" class="cm-wrapper-width"> <div class="menu-category-bar-container"><ul id="menu-category-bar" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-311841" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-311841"><a href="https://calmatters.org/category/politics/">Politics</a></li> <li id="menu-item-311846" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-311846"><a href="https://calmatters.org/category/education/">Education</a></li> <li id="menu-item-311847" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-311847"><a href="https://calmatters.org/category/housing/">Housing</a></li> <li id="menu-item-311842" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-311842"><a href="https://calmatters.org/category/economy/">Economy</a></li> <li id="menu-item-311843" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-311843"><a href="https://calmatters.org/category/environment/">Environment</a></li> <li id="menu-item-311848" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-311848"><a href="https://calmatters.org/category/california-divide/">Inequality</a></li> <li id="menu-item-437479" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-437479"><a href="https://calmatters.org/category/commentary/">California Voices</a></li> <li id="menu-item-437478" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-437478"><a href="http://events.calmatters.org">Events</a></li> </ul></div> </div> </div> <div id="content" class="site-content"> <section id="primary" class="site-content "> <div id="content" role="main" class="author-profile"> <div class="author-header " > <img data-perfmatters-preload alt='Avatar photo' src='https://calmatters.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/cropped-cayla-headshot-300x300.jpg' class='avatar avatar-300 photo' height='300' width='300' /> <div class="author-details"> <h1>Cayla Mihalovich</h1> <p class="job-title">California Local News Fellow</p> <p class="author-links"><a href="#contact">Contact</a> <a href="#latest-stories">Latest Stories</a></p> </div> </div> <div class="author-biography"> Cayla Mihalovich is a justice reporter for CalMatters. She is a California Local News fellow and a graduate of the UC Berkeley School of Journalism, where she studied investigative reporting and audio storytelling. She has covered reparations, aging and incarceration for outlets including KQED, The Oaklandside, Oakland North, and others. </div> <h3 id="contact">Contact</h3> <p class="author-contact"> <a href="mailto:cayla@calmatters.org"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="13" viewBox="0 0 16 13" fill="none"> <path d="M0 11.4371V1.56286C0 1.55143 0.0154291 1.44286 0.0462874 1.23714L5.27676 6.20857L0.0617165 11.78C0.0205722 11.62 0 11.5057 0 11.4371ZM0.69431 0.551429C0.766313 0.517143 0.853745 0.5 0.956606 0.5H15.0434C15.136 0.5 15.2285 0.517143 15.3211 0.551429L10.0752 5.54L9.38091 6.15714L8.00772 7.40857L6.63452 6.15714L5.94021 5.54L0.69431 0.551429ZM0.70974 12.4486L5.97107 6.84286L8.00772 8.67714L10.0444 6.84286L15.3057 12.4486C15.2234 12.4829 15.136 12.5 15.0434 12.5H0.956606C0.874317 12.5 0.792028 12.4829 0.70974 12.4486ZM10.7387 6.20857L15.9537 1.23714C15.9846 1.34 16 1.44857 16 1.56286V11.4371C16 11.54 15.9846 11.6543 15.9537 11.78L10.7387 6.20857Z" fill="#3D3D3D"/> </svg>Email</a> </p> <h3 id="latest-stories">Latest Stories </h3> <div id="archive-content" class="main-content author-stories"> <article class = "archive-stories archive-main-sect"> <a href="https://calmatters.org/calmatters-en-espanol/2024/12/alifornia-dinero-presos-liberacion-reinsercion-demanda-rehabilitacion/" class = "story-img" > <img data-perfmatters-preload width="400" height="300" src="https://i0.wp.com/calmatters.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/072623_San-Quentin_SN_CM_39.jpg?resize=400%2C300&amp;ssl=1" class="attachment-newspack-article-block-landscape-small size-newspack-article-block-landscape-small wp-post-image" alt="A view through chain-link and barbed wire fences shows an outdoor space within a correctional facility. Several individuals are visible, some standing or walking near the fences and others seated at picnic tables in the background. The scene is set against a backdrop of tan hills, industrial buildings, and a clear blue sky, highlighting the enclosed and institutional environment." sizes="(max-width: 555px) 400px, 232px" decoding="async" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/calmatters.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/072623_San-Quentin_SN_CM_39.jpg?resize=1200%2C900&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https://i0.wp.com/calmatters.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/072623_San-Quentin_SN_CM_39.jpg?resize=800%2C600&amp;ssl=1 800w, https://i0.wp.com/calmatters.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/072623_San-Quentin_SN_CM_39.jpg?resize=600%2C450&amp;ssl=1 600w, https://i0.wp.com/calmatters.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/072623_San-Quentin_SN_CM_39.jpg?resize=400%2C300&amp;ssl=1 400w, https://i0.wp.com/calmatters.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/072623_San-Quentin_SN_CM_39.jpg?resize=200%2C150&amp;ssl=1 200w, https://i0.wp.com/calmatters.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/072623_San-Quentin_SN_CM_39.jpg?resize=400%2C300&amp;ssl=1&amp;w=370 370w" /> </a> <div class="story-info"> <div class="story-dtl"> CalMatters en Español </div> <a class="story-title" href="https://calmatters.org/calmatters-en-espanol/2024/12/alifornia-dinero-presos-liberacion-reinsercion-demanda-rehabilitacion/" > California le ha quitado dinero a los presos durante su liberación; pero ahora está poniendo fin a esa práctica </a> <div class="story-excerpt default-blurb"> Las prisiones de California deben dar 200 dólares a las personas que salen de prisión para ayudarlas en sus primeros días de libertad. Muchos no recibieron la cantidad completa. </div> <div class="story-meta"> By <a href="https://calmatters.org/author/cayla-mihalovich/" title="Posts by Cayla Mihalovich" class="author url fn" rel="author">Cayla Mihalovich</a> • December 4, 2024 </div> </div> </article> <article class = "archive-stories archive-main-sect"> <a href="https://calmatters.org/justice/2024/12/california-prisons-gate-money/" class = "story-img" > <img data-perfmatters-preload width="400" height="300" src="https://i0.wp.com/calmatters.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/072623_San-Quentin_SN_CM_39.jpg?resize=400%2C300&amp;ssl=1" class="attachment-newspack-article-block-landscape-small size-newspack-article-block-landscape-small wp-post-image" alt="A view through chain-link and barbed wire fences shows an outdoor space within a correctional facility. Several individuals are visible, some standing or walking near the fences and others seated at picnic tables in the background. The scene is set against a backdrop of tan hills, industrial buildings, and a clear blue sky, highlighting the enclosed and institutional environment." sizes="(max-width: 555px) 400px, 232px" decoding="async" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/calmatters.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/072623_San-Quentin_SN_CM_39.jpg?resize=1200%2C900&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https://i0.wp.com/calmatters.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/072623_San-Quentin_SN_CM_39.jpg?resize=800%2C600&amp;ssl=1 800w, https://i0.wp.com/calmatters.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/072623_San-Quentin_SN_CM_39.jpg?resize=600%2C450&amp;ssl=1 600w, https://i0.wp.com/calmatters.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/072623_San-Quentin_SN_CM_39.jpg?resize=400%2C300&amp;ssl=1 400w, https://i0.wp.com/calmatters.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/072623_San-Quentin_SN_CM_39.jpg?resize=200%2C150&amp;ssl=1 200w, https://i0.wp.com/calmatters.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/072623_San-Quentin_SN_CM_39.jpg?resize=400%2C300&amp;ssl=1&amp;w=370 370w" /> </a> <div class="story-info"> <div class="story-dtl"> Justice </div> <a class="story-title" href="https://calmatters.org/justice/2024/12/california-prisons-gate-money/" > California shorted prisoners on money for their release. It&#8217;s ending the practice </a> <div class="story-excerpt default-blurb"> California prisons are supposed to give $200 to people upon release to help them in their first days of freedom. Many did not receive the full amount. </div> <div class="story-meta"> By <a href="https://calmatters.org/author/cayla-mihalovich/" title="Posts by Cayla Mihalovich" class="author url fn" rel="author">Cayla Mihalovich</a> • December 4, 2024 </div> </div> </article> <article class = "archive-stories archive-main-sect"> <a href="https://calmatters.org/justice/2024/11/george-gascon-pamela-price/" class = "story-img" > <img width="400" height="300" src="https://i0.wp.com/calmatters.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Progressives-DAs_AH_CM_01.jpg?resize=400%2C300&amp;ssl=1" class="attachment-newspack-article-block-landscape-small size-newspack-article-block-landscape-small wp-post-image" alt="A collage style illustration in yellow, red and brown tones with cut-out images of two people being covered by &quot;I Voted&quot; stickers" sizes="(max-width: 555px) 400px, 232px" decoding="async" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/calmatters.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Progressives-DAs_AH_CM_01.jpg?resize=1200%2C900&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https://i0.wp.com/calmatters.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Progressives-DAs_AH_CM_01.jpg?resize=800%2C600&amp;ssl=1 800w, https://i0.wp.com/calmatters.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Progressives-DAs_AH_CM_01.jpg?resize=600%2C450&amp;ssl=1 600w, https://i0.wp.com/calmatters.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Progressives-DAs_AH_CM_01.jpg?resize=400%2C300&amp;ssl=1 400w, https://i0.wp.com/calmatters.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Progressives-DAs_AH_CM_01.jpg?resize=200%2C150&amp;ssl=1 200w, https://i0.wp.com/calmatters.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Progressives-DAs_AH_CM_01.jpg?resize=400%2C300&amp;ssl=1&amp;w=370 370w" /> </a> <div class="story-info"> <div class="story-dtl"> Justice </div> <a class="story-title" href="https://calmatters.org/justice/2024/11/george-gascon-pamela-price/" > Two California prosecutors promised a different kind of justice. Voters turned on them </a> <div class="story-excerpt default-blurb"> George Gascón and Pamela Price were California&#039;s best known &#039;progressive&#039; district attorneys. They lost their offices in 2024 when voters backed a more traditional approach. </div> <div class="story-meta"> By <a href="https://calmatters.org/author/cayla-mihalovich/" title="Posts by Cayla Mihalovich" class="author url fn" rel="author">Cayla Mihalovich</a> • November 26, 2024 </div> </div> </article> <article class = "archive-stories archive-main-sect"> <a href="https://calmatters.org/calmatters-en-espanol/2024/11/trabajo-forzado-prohibiciones-california-rechazo-proposicion-6/" class = "story-img" > <img width="400" height="300" src="https://i0.wp.com/calmatters.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/021514-Prison-Labor-REUTERS-CM-01.jpg?resize=400%2C300&amp;ssl=1" class="attachment-newspack-article-block-landscape-small size-newspack-article-block-landscape-small wp-post-image" alt="California prison laborers and an excavator operator help construct an emergency pipeline to increase supplies of potable water in Willits in 2014. REUTERS/Noah Berger" sizes="(max-width: 555px) 400px, 232px" decoding="async" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/calmatters.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/021514-Prison-Labor-REUTERS-CM-01.jpg?resize=1200%2C900&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https://i0.wp.com/calmatters.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/021514-Prison-Labor-REUTERS-CM-01.jpg?resize=800%2C600&amp;ssl=1 800w, https://i0.wp.com/calmatters.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/021514-Prison-Labor-REUTERS-CM-01.jpg?resize=400%2C300&amp;ssl=1 400w, https://i0.wp.com/calmatters.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/021514-Prison-Labor-REUTERS-CM-01.jpg?resize=200%2C150&amp;ssl=1 200w, https://i0.wp.com/calmatters.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/021514-Prison-Labor-REUTERS-CM-01.jpg?resize=400%2C300&amp;ssl=1&amp;w=370 370w" /> </a> <div class="story-info"> <div class="story-dtl"> CalMatters en Español </div> <a class="story-title" href="https://calmatters.org/calmatters-en-espanol/2024/11/trabajo-forzado-prohibiciones-california-rechazo-proposicion-6/" > La Proposición 6 fracasa y permite que el trabajo forzado continúe en las cárceles de California </a> <div class="story-excerpt default-blurb"> Los votantes de California rechazaron la medida que prohíbe el trabajo forzado en prisión como ya lo han hecho otros estados. </div> <div class="story-meta"> By <a href="https://calmatters.org/author/cayla-mihalovich/" title="Posts by Cayla Mihalovich" class="author url fn" rel="author">Cayla Mihalovich</a> • November 10, 2024 </div> </div> </article> <article class = "archive-stories archive-main-sect"> <a href="https://calmatters.org/politics/elections/2024/11/california-election-result-proposition-6-fails/" class = "story-img" > <img width="400" height="300" src="https://i0.wp.com/calmatters.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/021514-Prison-Labor-REUTERS-CM-01.jpg?resize=400%2C300&amp;ssl=1" class="attachment-newspack-article-block-landscape-small size-newspack-article-block-landscape-small wp-post-image" alt="California prison laborers and an excavator operator help construct an emergency pipeline to increase supplies of potable water in Willits in 2014. REUTERS/Noah Berger" sizes="(max-width: 555px) 400px, 232px" decoding="async" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/calmatters.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/021514-Prison-Labor-REUTERS-CM-01.jpg?resize=1200%2C900&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https://i0.wp.com/calmatters.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/021514-Prison-Labor-REUTERS-CM-01.jpg?resize=800%2C600&amp;ssl=1 800w, https://i0.wp.com/calmatters.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/021514-Prison-Labor-REUTERS-CM-01.jpg?resize=400%2C300&amp;ssl=1 400w, https://i0.wp.com/calmatters.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/021514-Prison-Labor-REUTERS-CM-01.jpg?resize=200%2C150&amp;ssl=1 200w, https://i0.wp.com/calmatters.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/021514-Prison-Labor-REUTERS-CM-01.jpg?resize=400%2C300&amp;ssl=1&amp;w=370 370w" /> </a> <div class="story-info"> <div class="story-dtl"> Elections </div> <a class="story-title" href="https://calmatters.org/politics/elections/2024/11/california-election-result-proposition-6-fails/" > Anti-slavery measure Prop. 6 fails, allowing forced labor to continue in California prisons </a> <div class="story-excerpt default-blurb"> Other states, including Nevada, are deleting references to slavery in their constitutions and banning forced prison labor. California voters rejected that path when they turned down Prop. 6. </div> <div class="story-meta"> By <a href="https://calmatters.org/author/cayla-mihalovich/" title="Posts by Cayla Mihalovich" class="author url fn" rel="author">Cayla Mihalovich</a> • November 10, 2024 </div> </div> </article> <article class = "archive-stories archive-main-sect"> <a href="https://calmatters.org/politics/2024/11/california-election-result-prop6/" class = "story-img" > <img width="400" height="300" src="https://i0.wp.com/calmatters.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/021514-Prison-Labor-REUTERS-CM-01.jpg?resize=400%2C300&amp;ssl=1" class="attachment-newspack-article-block-landscape-small size-newspack-article-block-landscape-small wp-post-image" alt="California prison laborers and an excavator operator help construct an emergency pipeline to increase supplies of potable water in Willits in 2014. REUTERS/Noah Berger" sizes="(max-width: 555px) 400px, 232px" decoding="async" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/calmatters.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/021514-Prison-Labor-REUTERS-CM-01.jpg?resize=1200%2C900&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https://i0.wp.com/calmatters.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/021514-Prison-Labor-REUTERS-CM-01.jpg?resize=800%2C600&amp;ssl=1 800w, https://i0.wp.com/calmatters.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/021514-Prison-Labor-REUTERS-CM-01.jpg?resize=400%2C300&amp;ssl=1 400w, https://i0.wp.com/calmatters.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/021514-Prison-Labor-REUTERS-CM-01.jpg?resize=200%2C150&amp;ssl=1 200w, https://i0.wp.com/calmatters.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/021514-Prison-Labor-REUTERS-CM-01.jpg?resize=400%2C300&amp;ssl=1&amp;w=370 370w" /> </a> <div class="story-info"> <div class="story-dtl"> Politics </div> <a class="story-title" href="https://calmatters.org/politics/2024/11/california-election-result-prop6/" > California proposition to ban forced prison labor trails in early election results </a> <div class="story-excerpt default-blurb"> The California Constitution permits involuntary servitude as criminal punishment, a practice that advocates liken to slavery. Prop. 6 would repeal that language and allow incarcerated people to prioritize rehabilitation. </div> <div class="story-meta"> By <a href="https://calmatters.org/author/cayla-mihalovich/" title="Posts by Cayla Mihalovich" class="author url fn" rel="author">Cayla Mihalovich</a> • November 5, 2024 </div> </div> </article> <article class = "archive-stories archive-main-sect"> <a href="https://calmatters.org/politics/elections/2024/10/prop-5-california-bonds/" class = "story-img" > <img width="400" height="300" src="https://i0.wp.com/calmatters.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/102724_Beach-Cities-Health_JH_CM-14.jpg?resize=400%2C300&amp;ssl=1" class="attachment-newspack-article-block-landscape-small size-newspack-article-block-landscape-small wp-post-image" alt="A close-up and angled view of the &quot;Beach Cities Health District&quot; sign at the medical complex in Redondo Beach. The building is visible in the right corner, and the sky above is hazy and blue." sizes="(max-width: 555px) 400px, 232px" decoding="async" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/calmatters.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/102724_Beach-Cities-Health_JH_CM-14.jpg?resize=1200%2C900&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https://i0.wp.com/calmatters.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/102724_Beach-Cities-Health_JH_CM-14.jpg?resize=800%2C600&amp;ssl=1 800w, https://i0.wp.com/calmatters.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/102724_Beach-Cities-Health_JH_CM-14.jpg?resize=600%2C450&amp;ssl=1 600w, https://i0.wp.com/calmatters.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/102724_Beach-Cities-Health_JH_CM-14.jpg?resize=400%2C300&amp;ssl=1 400w, https://i0.wp.com/calmatters.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/102724_Beach-Cities-Health_JH_CM-14.jpg?resize=200%2C150&amp;ssl=1 200w, https://i0.wp.com/calmatters.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/102724_Beach-Cities-Health_JH_CM-14.jpg?resize=400%2C300&amp;ssl=1&amp;w=370 370w" /> </a> <div class="story-info"> <div class="story-dtl"> Elections </div> <a class="story-title" href="https://calmatters.org/politics/elections/2024/10/prop-5-california-bonds/" > California voters could make it easier for cities to build fire stations and fix hospitals — right away </a> <div class="story-excerpt default-blurb"> Proposition 5 would lower the threshold for local bond measures to pass. It could immediately benefit fire, hospital and housing measures in the 2024 election. </div> <div class="story-meta"> By <a href="https://calmatters.org/author/cayla-mihalovich/" title="Posts by Cayla Mihalovich" class="author url fn" rel="author">Cayla Mihalovich</a> • October 29, 2024 </div> </div> </article> <article class = "archive-stories archive-main-sect"> <a href="https://calmatters.org/calmatters-en-espanol/2024/10/proposicion-5-umbral-emision-bonos-incendios-hospitales-viviendas-elecciones-votantes/" class = "story-img" > <img width="400" height="300" src="https://i0.wp.com/calmatters.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/102724_Beach-Cities-Health_JH_CM-14.jpg?resize=400%2C300&amp;ssl=1" class="attachment-newspack-article-block-landscape-small size-newspack-article-block-landscape-small wp-post-image" alt="A close-up and angled view of the &quot;Beach Cities Health District&quot; sign at the medical complex in Redondo Beach. The building is visible in the right corner, and the sky above is hazy and blue." sizes="(max-width: 555px) 400px, 232px" decoding="async" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/calmatters.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/102724_Beach-Cities-Health_JH_CM-14.jpg?resize=1200%2C900&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https://i0.wp.com/calmatters.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/102724_Beach-Cities-Health_JH_CM-14.jpg?resize=800%2C600&amp;ssl=1 800w, https://i0.wp.com/calmatters.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/102724_Beach-Cities-Health_JH_CM-14.jpg?resize=600%2C450&amp;ssl=1 600w, https://i0.wp.com/calmatters.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/102724_Beach-Cities-Health_JH_CM-14.jpg?resize=400%2C300&amp;ssl=1 400w, https://i0.wp.com/calmatters.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/102724_Beach-Cities-Health_JH_CM-14.jpg?resize=200%2C150&amp;ssl=1 200w, https://i0.wp.com/calmatters.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/102724_Beach-Cities-Health_JH_CM-14.jpg?resize=400%2C300&amp;ssl=1&amp;w=370 370w" /> </a> <div class="story-info"> <div class="story-dtl"> CalMatters en Español </div> <a class="story-title" href="https://calmatters.org/calmatters-en-espanol/2024/10/proposicion-5-umbral-emision-bonos-incendios-hospitales-viviendas-elecciones-votantes/" > Los votantes de California podrían facilitar que las ciudades construyan estaciones de bomberos y arreglen hospitales de inmediato </a> <div class="story-excerpt default-blurb"> La Proposición 5 reduciría el umbral para que se aprueben las propuestas de emisión de bonos locales. Podría beneficiar de inmediato a las diferentes propuestas </div> <div class="story-meta"> By <a href="https://calmatters.org/author/cayla-mihalovich/" title="Posts by Cayla Mihalovich" class="author url fn" rel="author">Cayla Mihalovich</a> • October 29, 2024 </div> </div> </article> <article class = "archive-stories archive-main-sect"> <a href="https://calmatters.org/justice/2024/10/prison-sexual-harassment/" class = "story-img" > <img width="400" height="300" src="https://i0.wp.com/calmatters.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/030222-California-Health-Care-Facility-MG-CM-02-scaled.jpg?resize=400%2C300&amp;ssl=1" class="attachment-newspack-article-block-landscape-small size-newspack-article-block-landscape-small wp-post-image" alt="A guard tower at the California Health Care Facility prison in Stockton on March 2, 2022. Miguel Gutierrez Jr., CalMatters" sizes="(max-width: 555px) 400px, 232px" decoding="async" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/calmatters.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/030222-California-Health-Care-Facility-MG-CM-02-scaled.jpg?resize=1200%2C900&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https://i0.wp.com/calmatters.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/030222-California-Health-Care-Facility-MG-CM-02-scaled.jpg?resize=800%2C600&amp;ssl=1 800w, https://i0.wp.com/calmatters.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/030222-California-Health-Care-Facility-MG-CM-02-scaled.jpg?resize=600%2C450&amp;ssl=1 600w, https://i0.wp.com/calmatters.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/030222-California-Health-Care-Facility-MG-CM-02-scaled.jpg?resize=400%2C300&amp;ssl=1 400w, https://i0.wp.com/calmatters.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/030222-California-Health-Care-Facility-MG-CM-02-scaled.jpg?resize=200%2C150&amp;ssl=1 200w, https://i0.wp.com/calmatters.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/030222-California-Health-Care-Facility-MG-CM-02-scaled.jpg?resize=400%2C300&amp;ssl=1&amp;w=370 370w" /> </a> <div class="story-info"> <div class="story-dtl"> Justice </div> <a class="story-title" href="https://calmatters.org/justice/2024/10/prison-sexual-harassment/" > After &#8216;egregious&#8217; misconduct, a high-ranking California prison official wasn&#8217;t fired </a> <div class="story-excerpt default-blurb"> Rather than fire him, the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation demoted a high-ranking official who allegedly sexually harassed a subordinate. </div> <div class="story-meta"> By <a href="https://calmatters.org/author/cayla-mihalovich/" title="Posts by Cayla Mihalovich" class="author url fn" rel="author">Cayla Mihalovich</a> • October 22, 2024 </div> </div> </article> <article class = "archive-stories archive-main-sect"> <a href="https://calmatters.org/calmatters-en-espanol/2024/10/prision-funcionario-degrado-acoso-investigacion-denuncia-disciplina-informe/" class = "story-img" > <img width="400" height="300" src="https://i0.wp.com/calmatters.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/030222-California-Health-Care-Facility-MG-CM-02-scaled.jpg?resize=400%2C300&amp;ssl=1" class="attachment-newspack-article-block-landscape-small size-newspack-article-block-landscape-small wp-post-image" alt="A guard tower at the California Health Care Facility prison in Stockton on March 2, 2022. Miguel Gutierrez Jr., CalMatters" sizes="(max-width: 555px) 400px, 232px" decoding="async" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/calmatters.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/030222-California-Health-Care-Facility-MG-CM-02-scaled.jpg?resize=1200%2C900&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https://i0.wp.com/calmatters.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/030222-California-Health-Care-Facility-MG-CM-02-scaled.jpg?resize=800%2C600&amp;ssl=1 800w, https://i0.wp.com/calmatters.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/030222-California-Health-Care-Facility-MG-CM-02-scaled.jpg?resize=600%2C450&amp;ssl=1 600w, https://i0.wp.com/calmatters.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/030222-California-Health-Care-Facility-MG-CM-02-scaled.jpg?resize=400%2C300&amp;ssl=1 400w, https://i0.wp.com/calmatters.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/030222-California-Health-Care-Facility-MG-CM-02-scaled.jpg?resize=200%2C150&amp;ssl=1 200w, https://i0.wp.com/calmatters.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/030222-California-Health-Care-Facility-MG-CM-02-scaled.jpg?resize=400%2C300&amp;ssl=1&amp;w=370 370w" /> </a> <div class="story-info"> <div class="story-dtl"> CalMatters en Español </div> <a class="story-title" href="https://calmatters.org/calmatters-en-espanol/2024/10/prision-funcionario-degrado-acoso-investigacion-denuncia-disciplina-informe/" > Un funcionario de prisión de alto rango de California no fue despedido tras una mala conducta &#8216;atroz&#8217; </a> <div class="story-excerpt default-blurb"> En lugar de despedirlo, el Departamento de Correcciones y Rehabilitación de California degradó a un funcionario de alto rango que presuntamente acosó sexualmente a una subordinada. </div> <div class="story-meta"> By <a href="https://calmatters.org/author/cayla-mihalovich/" title="Posts by Cayla Mihalovich" class="author url fn" rel="author">Cayla Mihalovich</a> • October 22, 2024 </div> </div> </article> <nav class="navigation pagination" aria-label="Posts pagination"> <h2 class="screen-reader-text">Posts pagination</h2> <div class="nav-links"><span aria-current="page" class="page-numbers current">1</span> <a class="page-numbers" href="https://calmatters.org/author/cayla-mihalovich/page/2/">2</a> <a class="next page-numbers" href="https://calmatters.org/author/cayla-mihalovich/page/2/"><span class="nav-next-text">Older posts</span> <svg class="svg-icon" width="22" height="22" aria-hidden="true" role="img" focusable="false" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M10 6L8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path><path d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none"></path></svg></a></div> </nav> <div class="backup-bar"></div> </div> </div> </section> </div><!-- #content --> <footer id="colophon" class="site-footer"> <div class="footer-branding"> <div class="wrapper"> <a class="footer-logo-link" href="https://calmatters.org/" rel="home"> <img width="400" height="80" src="https://i0.wp.com/calmatters.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/footer_logo_large.png?fit=400%2C80&amp;ssl=1" class="footer-logo" alt="CalMatters logo" decoding="async" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/calmatters.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/footer_logo_large.png?w=1069&amp;ssl=1 1069w, https://i0.wp.com/calmatters.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/footer_logo_large.png?resize=300%2C60&amp;ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/calmatters.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/footer_logo_large.png?resize=1024%2C206&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/calmatters.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/footer_logo_large.png?resize=768%2C154&amp;ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/calmatters.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/footer_logo_large.png?resize=18%2C4&amp;ssl=1 18w, https://i0.wp.com/calmatters.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/footer_logo_large.png?resize=400%2C80&amp;ssl=1 400w, https://i0.wp.com/calmatters.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/footer_logo_large.png?fit=400%2C80&amp;ssl=1&amp;w=370 370w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px" /> </a> <nav class="social-navigation" aria-label="Social Links Menu"> <ul id="menu-social-2" class="social-links-menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-121161"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/calmatters/"><span class="screen-reader-text">Facebook</span><svg class="svg-icon" width="0" height="0" aria-hidden="true" role="img" viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M12 2C6.5 2 2 6.5 2 12c0 5 3.7 9.1 8.4 9.9v-7H7.9V12h2.5V9.8c0-2.5 1.5-3.9 3.8-3.9 1.1 0 2.2.2 2.2.2v2.5h-1.3c-1.2 0-1.6.8-1.6 1.6V12h2.8l-.4 2.9h-2.3v7C18.3 21.1 22 17 22 12c0-5.5-4.5-10-10-10z"></path></svg></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-121162"><a href="https://www.instagram.com/calmatters/"><span class="screen-reader-text">Instagram</span><svg class="svg-icon" width="0" height="0" aria-hidden="true" role="img" viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M12,4.622c2.403,0,2.688,0.009,3.637,0.052c0.877,0.04,1.354,0.187,1.671,0.31c0.42,0.163,0.72,0.358,1.035,0.673 c0.315,0.315,0.51,0.615,0.673,1.035c0.123,0.317,0.27,0.794,0.31,1.671c0.043,0.949,0.052,1.234,0.052,3.637 s-0.009,2.688-0.052,3.637c-0.04,0.877-0.187,1.354-0.31,1.671c-0.163,0.42-0.358,0.72-0.673,1.035 c-0.315,0.315-0.615,0.51-1.035,0.673c-0.317,0.123-0.794,0.27-1.671,0.31c-0.949,0.043-1.233,0.052-3.637,0.052 s-2.688-0.009-3.637-0.052c-0.877-0.04-1.354-0.187-1.671-0.31c-0.42-0.163-0.72-0.358-1.035-0.673 c-0.315-0.315-0.51-0.615-0.673-1.035c-0.123-0.317-0.27-0.794-0.31-1.671C4.631,14.688,4.622,14.403,4.622,12 s0.009-2.688,0.052-3.637c0.04-0.877,0.187-1.354,0.31-1.671c0.163-0.42,0.358-0.72,0.673-1.035 c0.315-0.315,0.615-0.51,1.035-0.673c0.317-0.123,0.794-0.27,1.671-0.31C9.312,4.631,9.597,4.622,12,4.622 M12,3 C9.556,3,9.249,3.01,8.289,3.054C7.331,3.098,6.677,3.25,6.105,3.472C5.513,3.702,5.011,4.01,4.511,4.511 c-0.5,0.5-0.808,1.002-1.038,1.594C3.25,6.677,3.098,7.331,3.054,8.289C3.01,9.249,3,9.556,3,12c0,2.444,0.01,2.751,0.054,3.711 c0.044,0.958,0.196,1.612,0.418,2.185c0.23,0.592,0.538,1.094,1.038,1.594c0.5,0.5,1.002,0.808,1.594,1.038 c0.572,0.222,1.227,0.375,2.185,0.418C9.249,20.99,9.556,21,12,21s2.751-0.01,3.711-0.054c0.958-0.044,1.612-0.196,2.185-0.418 c0.592-0.23,1.094-0.538,1.594-1.038c0.5-0.5,0.808-1.002,1.038-1.594c0.222-0.572,0.375-1.227,0.418-2.185 C20.99,14.751,21,14.444,21,12s-0.01-2.751-0.054-3.711c-0.044-0.958-0.196-1.612-0.418-2.185c-0.23-0.592-0.538-1.094-1.038-1.594 c-0.5-0.5-1.002-0.808-1.594-1.038c-0.572-0.222-1.227-0.375-2.185-0.418C14.751,3.01,14.444,3,12,3L12,3z M12,7.378 c-2.552,0-4.622,2.069-4.622,4.622S9.448,16.622,12,16.622s4.622-2.069,4.622-4.622S14.552,7.378,12,7.378z M12,15 c-1.657,0-3-1.343-3-3s1.343-3,3-3s3,1.343,3,3S13.657,15,12,15z M16.804,6.116c-0.596,0-1.08,0.484-1.08,1.08 s0.484,1.08,1.08,1.08c0.596,0,1.08-0.484,1.08-1.08S17.401,6.116,16.804,6.116z"></path></svg></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-121164"><a href="https://x.com/CalMatters"><span class="screen-reader-text">Twitter</span><svg class="svg-icon" width="0" height="0" aria-hidden="true" role="img" viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M13.5222 10.7714L19.4785 4H18.0671L12.8952 9.87954L8.76437 4H4L10.2466 12.8909L4 19.9918H5.41155L10.8732 13.7828L15.2356 19.9918H20L13.5218 10.7714H13.5222ZM11.5889 12.9692L10.956 12.0839L5.92015 5.03921H8.0882L12.1522 10.7245L12.7851 11.6098L18.0677 18.9998H15.8997L11.5889 12.9696V12.9692Z" /></svg></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-121163"><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/calmatters/"><span class="screen-reader-text">LinkedIn</span><svg class="svg-icon" width="0" height="0" aria-hidden="true" role="img" viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M19.7,3H4.3C3.582,3,3,3.582,3,4.3v15.4C3,20.418,3.582,21,4.3,21h15.4c0.718,0,1.3-0.582,1.3-1.3V4.3 C21,3.582,20.418,3,19.7,3z M8.339,18.338H5.667v-8.59h2.672V18.338z M7.004,8.574c-0.857,0-1.549-0.694-1.549-1.548 c0-0.855,0.691-1.548,1.549-1.548c0.854,0,1.547,0.694,1.547,1.548C8.551,7.881,7.858,8.574,7.004,8.574z M18.339,18.338h-2.669 v-4.177c0-0.996-0.017-2.278-1.387-2.278c-1.389,0-1.601,1.086-1.601,2.206v4.249h-2.667v-8.59h2.559v1.174h0.037 c0.356-0.675,1.227-1.387,2.526-1.387c2.703,0,3.203,1.779,3.203,4.092V18.338z"></path></svg></a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-121165"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCNQv9nDu2_r5zbgtUQungeA"><span class="screen-reader-text">YouTube</span><svg class="svg-icon" width="0" height="0" aria-hidden="true" role="img" viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M21.8,8.001c0,0-0.195-1.378-0.795-1.985c-0.76-0.797-1.613-0.801-2.004-0.847c-2.799-0.202-6.997-0.202-6.997-0.202 h-0.009c0,0-4.198,0-6.997,0.202C4.608,5.216,3.756,5.22,2.995,6.016C2.395,6.623,2.2,8.001,2.2,8.001S2,9.62,2,11.238v1.517 c0,1.618,0.2,3.237,0.2,3.237s0.195,1.378,0.795,1.985c0.761,0.797,1.76,0.771,2.205,0.855c1.6,0.153,6.8,0.201,6.8,0.201 s4.203-0.006,7.001-0.209c0.391-0.047,1.243-0.051,2.004-0.847c0.6-0.607,0.795-1.985,0.795-1.985s0.2-1.618,0.2-3.237v-1.517 C22,9.62,21.8,8.001,21.8,8.001z M9.935,14.594l-0.001-5.62l5.404,2.82L9.935,14.594z"></path></svg></a></li> </ul> </nav><!-- .social-navigation --> </div><!-- .wrapper --> </div><!-- .footer-branding --> <aside class="widget-area footer-widgets" role="complementary" aria-label="Footer"> <div class="wrapper"> <section id="nav_menu-8" class="widget widget_nav_menu"><h2 class="widget-title">About</h2><div class="menu-about-footer-container"><ul id="menu-about-footer" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-307484" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-307484"><a href="https://calmatters.org/about/">Overview</a></li> <li id="menu-item-307488" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-307488"><a href="https://calmatters.org/about/impact/">Impact</a></li> <li id="menu-item-307487" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-307487"><a href="https://calmatters.org/about/funding/">Funding</a></li> <li id="menu-item-307489" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-307489"><a href="https://calmatters.org/about/news-and-awards/">News and Awards</a></li> <li id="menu-item-307490" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-307490"><a href="https://calmatters.org/about/policies-and-standards/">Policies</a></li> <li id="menu-item-309267" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-309267"><a href="https://calmatters.org/about/programs/">Programs</a></li> <li id="menu-item-307485" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-307485"><a href="https://calmatters.org/about/advertise/">Sponsorships</a></li> <li id="menu-item-307491" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-307491"><a href="https://calmatters.org/about/team/">Our Team</a></li> <li id="menu-item-307492" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-307492"><a href="https://calmatters.org/about/jobs/">Jobs</a></li> <li id="menu-item-307486" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-307486"><a href="https://calmatters.org/about/contact-us/">Contact Us</a></li> </ul></div></section><section id="nav_menu-6" class="widget widget_nav_menu"><h2 class="widget-title">Topics</h2><div class="menu-topics-footer-container"><ul id="menu-topics-footer" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-307500" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-307500"><a href="https://calmatters.org/category/politics/">Politics</a></li> <li id="menu-item-307499" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-307499"><a href="https://calmatters.org/category/justice/">Justice</a></li> <li id="menu-item-307494" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-307494"><a href="https://calmatters.org/category/economy/">Economy</a></li> <li id="menu-item-307495" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-307495"><a href="https://calmatters.org/category/education/">Education</a></li> <li id="menu-item-307496" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-307496"><a href="https://calmatters.org/category/environment/">Environment</a></li> <li id="menu-item-307498" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-307498"><a href="https://calmatters.org/category/housing/">Housing</a></li> <li id="menu-item-307497" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-307497"><a href="https://calmatters.org/category/health/">Health</a></li> <li id="menu-item-307493" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-307493"><a href="https://calmatters.org/category/commentary/">Commentary</a></li> <li id="menu-item-307501" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-307501"><a href="https://calmatters.org/category/california-divide/">Inequality</a></li> </ul></div></section><section id="nav_menu-7" class="widget widget_nav_menu"><h2 class="widget-title">More</h2><div class="menu-more-footer-container"><ul id="menu-more-footer" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-307503" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-307503"><a href="https://give.calmatters.org/campaign/564470/donate?c_src=website&#038;c_src2=footer">Donate</a></li> <li id="menu-item-416734" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-416734"><a href="https://give.calmatters.org/profile/85675">Manage donation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-307504" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-307504"><a href="https://calmatters.org/subscribe-to-calmatters/">Newsletters</a></li> <li id="menu-item-307505" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-307505"><a href="https://calmatters.org/category/calmatters-en-espanol/">CalMatters en Español</a></li> <li id="menu-item-307506" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-307506"><a href="https://calmatters.org/category/inside-the-newsroom/">Inside the Newsroom</a></li> <li id="menu-item-430763" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-430763"><a href="https://digitaldemocracy.calmatters.org/">Digital Democracy</a></li> </ul></div></section><section id="block-6" class="widget widget_block"> <div id="footer-inquiries" class="wp-block-group is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-1 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex"> <h2 class="wp-block-heading widget-title">General Inquiries</h2> <p><a href="mailto:info@calmatters.org">info@calmatters.org</a></p> <h2 class="wp-block-heading widget-title">Membership Inquiries</h2> <p><a href="mailto:membership@calmatters.org">membership@calmatters.org</a></p> </div> </section><section id="block-20" class="widget widget_block"> <div id="cm-cta-footer" class="wp-block-group cm-cta no-grid cm-cta-remove-child-margins bg-donation"><div class="wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained"> <style>#cm-cta-footer{border-radius: 3px;border: 1px solid #DBE0E1;background: rgba(250,250,250,0.50);padding: 16px;}#cm-cta-footer ol:last-of-type{color: #666666;margin-top: 4px !important;margin-bottom: 16px !important;}</style> <div class="wp-block-group cm-cta-remove-child-margins cm-cta-body-group"><div class="wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained"> <ol class="hed-07-semi wp-block-list"> <li>Protect your nonprofit state news.</li> </ol> <ol class="body-03 hed-07-semi wp-block-list"> <li>Become a CalMatters member with a tax-deductible donation today to stay informed, bolster our journalism and expand how many people we reach across California.</li> </ol> </div></div> <div class="wp-block-group"><div class="wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained"> <div class="wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-1 wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex"> <div class="wp-block-button"><a class="wp-block-button__link has-text-color has-link-color has-text-align-center wp-element-button" href="https://give.calmatters.org/campaign/564470/donate?c_src=website&amp;c_src2=footer" style="color:#212121">Donate</a></div> </div> </div></div> </div></div> </section> </div><!-- .wrapper --> </aside><!-- .widget-area --> <div class="site-info"> <aside class="widget-area" role="complementary" aria-label="Below Footer"> <div class="wrapper"> <section id="nav_menu-4" class="widget widget_nav_menu"><div class="menu-footer-menu-container"><ul id="menu-footer-menu" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-256763" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-256763"><a href="https://calmatters.org/about/policies-and-standards/#j-terms-and-conditions">Terms &#038; Conditions</a></li> <li id="menu-item-307529" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-307529"><a href="https://calmatters.org/about/policies-and-standards/#j-privacy-policy">Privacy Policy</a></li> <li id="menu-item-185458" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-185458"><a href="https://calmatters.org/sitemap/">Sitemap</a></li> </ul></div></section> </div><!-- .wrapper --> </aside><!-- .widget-area --> <div class="wrapper site-info-contain"> <span class="copyright">&copy; 2024 CalMatters</span> <a target="_blank" href="https://newspack.com/" class="imprint"> Powered by Newspack </a> <a class="privacy-policy-link" href="https://calmatters.org/privacy-policy/" rel="privacy-policy">Privacy Policy</a> </div><!-- .wrapper --> </div><!-- .site-info --> </footer><!-- #colophon --> </div><!-- #page --> <script type="pmdelayedscript" data-cfasync="false" data-no-optimize="1" data-no-defer="1" data-no-minify="1">(function(){var lazy_load ={"active":true,"fetch_margin_percent":100,"render_margin_percent":0,"mobile_scaling":2};googletag.cmd.push(function(){googletag.pubads().enableLazyLoad({fetchMarginPercent: lazy_load.fetch_margin_percent,renderMarginPercent: lazy_load.render_margin_percent,mobileScaling: lazy_load.mobile_scaling});});})();</script> <script type="pmdelayedscript" data-cfasync="false" data-no-optimize="1" data-no-defer="1" data-no-minify="1">(function(){var ad_config ={"network_code":"22668411460","disable_initial_load":false};var all_ad_units = [];var common_targeting = [];var defined_ad_units ={};var boundsContainers ={};function inOrPastViewport(element){var bounding = element.getBoundingClientRect();return(bounding.right <=(window.innerWidth || document.documentElement.clientWidth)&&bounding.bottom <=(window.innerHeight || document.documentElement.clientHeight));}for(var container_id in all_ad_units){var ad_unit = all_ad_units[ container_id ];var container = document.querySelector('#' + container_id);if(! container){continue;}ad_unit.in_viewport = inOrPastViewport(container);container.ad_unit = ad_unit;var boundsWidth = 0;findContainer: for(var i = 0;i < ad_unit['bounds_selectors'].length;i++){var selector = ad_unit['bounds_selectors'][ i ];if(typeof boundsContainers[ selector ] === 'undefined'){boundsContainers[ selector ] = document.querySelectorAll(selector);}if(boundsContainers[ selector ].length){for(var j = 0;j < boundsContainers[ selector ].length;j++){var boundsContainer = boundsContainers[ selector ][ j ];if(boundsContainer.contains(container)){boundsWidth = boundsContainer.offsetWidth;break findContainer;}}}}var shouldUseBounds = !! boundsWidth;var availableWidth = window.innerWidth;if(shouldUseBounds){var containerWidth = container.parentNode.offsetWidth;availableWidth = Math.max(boundsWidth,containerWidth)+ parseInt(ad_unit['bounds_bleed']);for(viewportWidth in ad_unit['size_map']){var width = parseInt(viewportWidth);if(shouldUseBounds&&width > availableWidth){delete ad_unit['size_map'][ viewportWidth ];}}}if(ad_unit.fixed_height.active){var height = 'auto';var prop = 'height';if(ad_unit.in_viewport){for(viewportWidth in ad_unit.size_map){if(viewportWidth < availableWidth){height = 0;for(size in ad_unit.size_map[ viewportWidth ]){height = Math.max(height,ad_unit.size_map[ viewportWidth ][ size ][1]);}}}if(ad_unit.fixed_height.use_max_height&&ad_unit.fixed_height.max_height < height){height = ad_unit.fixed_height.max_height;prop = 'min-height';}height = height + 'px';}container.parentNode.style[prop] = height;}}googletag.cmd.push(function(){for(var container_id in all_ad_units){var ad_unit = all_ad_units[ container_id ];var container = document.querySelector('#' + container_id);if(! container){continue;}var slotSizes = ad_unit['sizes'];if(ad_unit['fluid']){slotSizes = slotSizes.concat('fluid');}var codeParts = [ ad_config['network_code'] ];if(ad_unit.path&&ad_unit.path.length){codeParts = codeParts.concat(ad_unit.path.map(function(parent){return parent['code'];}));}codeParts.push(ad_unit['code']);var code = '/' + codeParts.join('/');defined_ad_units[ container_id ] = googletag.defineSlot(code,slotSizes,container_id).addService(googletag.pubads());for(var target_key in common_targeting){defined_ad_units[ container_id ].setTargeting(target_key,common_targeting[ target_key ]);}for(var target_key in ad_unit['targeting']){defined_ad_units[ container_id ].setTargeting(target_key,ad_unit['targeting'][ target_key ]);}var mapping = googletag.sizeMapping();var baseSizes = [];if(ad_unit['fluid']){baseSizes = baseSizes.concat('fluid');}for(viewportWidth in ad_unit['size_map']){var width = parseInt(viewportWidth);var mappedSizes = ad_unit['size_map'][ viewportWidth ];mapping.addSize([ width,0 ],baseSizes.concat(mappedSizes));}if(ad_unit['sticky']){mapping.addSize([600,0],baseSizes);var stickyContainer = container.parentNode;var stickyClose = stickyContainer.querySelector('button.newspack_sticky_ad__close');var initialBodyPadding = document.body.style.paddingBottom;if(stickyClose){stickyClose.addEventListener('click',function(){stickyContainer.parentNode.removeChild(stickyContainer);document.body.style.paddingBottom = initialBodyPadding;});}}mapping.addSize([0,0],baseSizes);defined_ad_units[ container_id ].defineSizeMapping(mapping.build());}if(ad_config['disable_initial_load']){googletag.pubads().disableInitialLoad();}googletag.pubads().collapseEmptyDivs();googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest();googletag.enableServices();for(var container_id in defined_ad_units){googletag.display(container_id);}googletag.pubads().addEventListener('slotRenderEnded',function(event){var container = document.getElementById(event.slot.getSlotElementId());if(! container){return;}var ad_unit = container.ad_unit;if(! ad_unit){return;}if(ad_unit.fixed_height.active&&container.parentNode.style.height === 'auto'&&event.size){container.parentNode.style.height = event.size[1] + 'px';event.slot.defineSizeMapping(googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([ 0,0 ],event.size).build());}if(event.isEmpty&&(ad_unit.sticky || ! ad_unit.fixed_height.active ||(ad_unit.fixed_height.active&&! ad_unit.in_viewport))){container.parentNode.style.display = 'none';}else{container.parentNode.style.display = 'flex';}var sizes = event.slot.getSizes();if((event.size === null || event.size[0] === 0)&&Array.isArray(sizes)&&sizes.indexOf('fluid')!== -1){if(container){var iframe = container.querySelector('iframe');if(iframe){iframe.style.width = '100%';}}}});googletag.pubads().addEventListener('slotRenderEnded',function(event){var container = document.getElementById(event.slot.getSlotElementId());if(! container){return;}var ad_unit = container.ad_unit;if(! ad_unit || ! ad_unit.sticky){return;}if(! event.isEmpty&&document.body.clientWidth <= 600){stickyContainer.style.display = 'flex';document.body.style.paddingBottom = stickyContainer.clientHeight + 'px';}});(function(){var stickyAd = document.querySelector('.h-stk .stick-to-top:last-child');var siteHeader = document.querySelector('.h-stk .site-header');if(stickyAd&&siteHeader){stickyAd.style.top = 'calc(' + siteHeader.offsetHeight + 'px + 1rem)';}})();});})();</script> <script defer id="bilmur" data-provider="wpcloud" data-service="newspack" src="https://s0.wp.com/wp-content/js/bilmur.min.js?m=202450"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> (function(e,t,o,n,p,r,i){e.visitorGlobalObjectAlias=n;e[e.visitorGlobalObjectAlias]=e[e.visitorGlobalObjectAlias]||function(){(e[e.visitorGlobalObjectAlias].q=e[e.visitorGlobalObjectAlias].q||[]).push(arguments)};e[e.visitorGlobalObjectAlias].l=(new Date).getTime();r=t.createElement("script");r.src=o;r.async=true;i=t.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];i.parentNode.insertBefore(r,i)})(window,document,"https://diffuser-cdn.app-us1.com/diffuser/diffuser.js","vgo"); vgo('setAccount', '651581855'); vgo('setTrackByDefault', true); vgo('process'); </script> <div class="jetpack-instant-search__widget-area" style="display: none"> </div> <style id='core-block-supports-inline-css'>.wp-container-core-group-is-layout-1{flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;}.wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-1{justify-content:center;}</style> <script src="https://calmatters.org/wp-content/plugins/newspack-ads/dist/media-kit-frontend.js?ver=3.2.2" id="newspack-ads-media-kit-frontend-js" defer></script> <script src="https://calmatters.org/wp-content/plugins/newspack-plugin/dist/commons.js?ver=5.9.0" id="newspack_commons-js" defer></script> <script id="newspack-reader-activation-js-extra"> var newspack_ras_config = {"auth_intention_cookie":"np_auth_intention","cid_cookie":"newspack-cid","is_logged_in":"","authenticated_email":"","otp_auth_action":"np_otp_auth","otp_rate_interval":"60","account_url":"","is_ras_enabled":""}; var newspack_reader_data = {"store_prefix":"np_reader_1_","is_temporary":"","reader_activity":[]}; </script> <script src="https://calmatters.org/wp-content/plugins/newspack-plugin/dist/reader-activation.js?ver=5.9.0" id="newspack-reader-activation-js" async data-wp-strategy="async" data-amp-plus-allowed></script> <script id="newspack-reader-auth-js-extra"> var newspack_reader_activation_labels = {"title":"Sign in","invalid_email":"Please enter a valid email address.","invalid_password":"Please enter a password.","invalid_display":"Display name cannot match your email address. Please choose a different display name.","blocked_popup":"The popup has been blocked. Allow popups for the site and try again.","code_sent":"Code sent! Check your inbox.","code_resent":"Code resent! Check your inbox.","create_account":"Create an account","signin":{"title":"Sign in","success_title":"Success! You\u2019re signed in.","success_message":"Login successful!","continue":"Continue","resend_code":"Resend code","otp":"Email me a one-time code instead","otp_title":"Enter the code sent to your email.","forgot_password":"Forgot password","create_account":"Create an account","register":"Sign in to an existing account","go_back":"Go back","set_password":"Set a password (optional)"},"register":{"title":"Create an account","success_title":"Success! Your account was created and you\u2019re signed in.","success_description":"In the future, you\u2019ll sign in with a magic link, or a code sent to your email. If you\u2019d rather use a password, you can set one below."},"verify":"Thank you for verifying your account!","magic_link":"Please check your inbox for an authentication link.","password_reset_interval":"Please wait a moment before requesting another password reset email.","account_link":{"signedin":"My Account","signedout":"Sign In"},"newsletters_cta":"Subscribe to our newsletter","newsletters_confirmation":"Thanks for supporting CalMatters.","newsletters_continue":"Continue","newsletters_details":"Get the best of CalMatters directly in your email inbox.","newsletters_success":"Signup successful!","newsletters_title":"Sign up for newsletters","auth_form_action":"reader-activation-auth-form"}; </script> <script src="https://calmatters.org/wp-content/plugins/newspack-plugin/dist/reader-auth.js?ver=5.9.0" id="newspack-reader-auth-js" async data-wp-strategy="async" data-amp-plus-allowed></script> <script src="https://calmatters.org/wp-content/plugins/newspack-plugin/dist/newspack-ui.js?ver=5.9.0" id="newspack-ui-js" defer></script> <script src="https://calmatters.org/wp-includes/js/dist/vendor/wp-polyfill.min.js?ver=3.15.0" id="wp-polyfill-js"></script> <script src="https://calmatters.org/wp-includes/js/dist/url.min.js?ver=e87eb76272a3a08402d2" id="wp-url-js"></script> <script id="newspack-popups-criteria-js-extra"> var newspackPopupsCriteria = {"is_non_preview_user":"","config":{"articles_read":{"matchingFunction":"range","matchingAttribute":"articles_read"},"articles_read_in_session":{"matchingFunction":"range","matchingAttribute":"articles_read_in_session"},"favorite_categories":{"matchingFunction":"list__in","matchingAttribute":"favorite_categories"},"user_account":{"matchingFunction":"default","matchingAttribute":"user_account"},"newsletter":{"matchingFunction":"default","matchingAttribute":"newsletter"},"subscribed_lists":{"matchingFunction":"list__in","matchingAttribute":"newsletter_subscribed_lists"},"not_subscribed_lists":{"matchingFunction":"list__not_in","matchingAttribute":"newsletter_subscribed_lists"},"donation":{"matchingFunction":"default","matchingAttribute":"donation"},"active_subscriptions":{"matchingFunction":"list__in","matchingAttribute":"active_subscriptions"},"not_active_subscriptions":{"matchingFunction":"list__not_in","matchingAttribute":"active_subscriptions"},"sources_to_match":{"matchingFunction":"list__in","matchingAttribute":"referrer"},"sources_to_exclude":{"matchingFunction":"list__not_in","matchingAttribute":"referrer"}}}; </script> <script src="https://calmatters.org/wp-content/plugins/newspack-popups/includes/../dist/criteria.js?ver=1733765915" id="newspack-popups-criteria-js" defer></script> <script id="newspack-popups-view-js-extra"> var newspack_popups_view = {"debug":"","segments":{"65035":{"criteria":[{"criteria_id":"newsletter","value":"non-subscribers"}],"priority":0}},"donor_landing_page":"280858"}; </script> <script src="https://calmatters.org/wp-content/plugins/newspack-popups/includes/../dist/view.js?ver=1733765915" id="newspack-popups-view-js" defer></script> <script src="https://calmatters.org/wp-includes/js/dist/hooks.min.js?ver=4d63a3d491d11ffd8ac6" id="wp-hooks-js"></script> <script src="https://calmatters.org/wp-includes/js/dist/i18n.min.js?ver=5e580eb46a90c2b997e6" id="wp-i18n-js"></script> <script id="wp-i18n-js-after"> wp.i18n.setLocaleData( { 'text direction\u0004ltr': [ 'ltr' ] } ); </script> <script src="https://calmatters.org/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-assets/build/i18n-loader.js?minify=true&amp;ver=becd7d9884bc1b331e45" id="wp-jp-i18n-loader-js" defer></script> <script id="wp-jp-i18n-loader-js-after"> wp.jpI18nLoader.state = {"baseUrl":"https://calmatters.org/wp-content/languages/","locale":"en_US","domainMap":{"jetpack-admin-ui":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-assets":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-backup-pkg":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-blaze":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-boost-core":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-boost-speed-score":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-classic-theme-helper":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-compat":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-config":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-connection":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-explat":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-forms":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-image-cdn":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-import":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-ip":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-jitm":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-licensing":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-masterbar":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-my-jetpack":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-password-checker":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-plugins-installer":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-post-list":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-protect-models":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-protect-status":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-publicize-pkg":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-search-pkg":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-stats":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-stats-admin":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-sync":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-videopress-pkg":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-waf":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-wordads":"plugins/jetpack","woocommerce-analytics":"plugins/jetpack"},"domainPaths":{"jetpack-admin-ui":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-admin-ui/","jetpack-assets":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-assets/","jetpack-backup-pkg":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-backup/","jetpack-blaze":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-blaze/","jetpack-boost-core":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-boost-core/","jetpack-boost-speed-score":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-boost-speed-score/","jetpack-classic-theme-helper":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-classic-theme-helper/","jetpack-compat":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-compat/","jetpack-config":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-config/","jetpack-connection":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-connection/","jetpack-explat":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-explat/","jetpack-forms":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-forms/","jetpack-image-cdn":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-image-cdn/","jetpack-import":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-import/","jetpack-ip":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-ip/","jetpack-jitm":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-jitm/","jetpack-licensing":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-licensing/","jetpack-masterbar":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-masterbar/","jetpack-my-jetpack":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-my-jetpack/","jetpack-password-checker":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-password-checker/","jetpack-plugins-installer":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-plugins-installer/","jetpack-post-list":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-post-list/","jetpack-protect-models":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-protect-models/","jetpack-protect-status":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-protect-status/","jetpack-publicize-pkg":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-publicize/","jetpack-search-pkg":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-search/","jetpack-stats":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-stats/","jetpack-stats-admin":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-stats-admin/","jetpack-sync":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-sync/","jetpack-videopress-pkg":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-videopress/","jetpack-waf":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-waf/","jetpack-wordads":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-wordads/","woocommerce-analytics":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/woocommerce-analytics/"}}; </script> <script id="jetpack-instant-search-js-before"> var JetpackInstantSearchOptions=JSON.parse(decodeURIComponent("%7B%22overlayOptions%22%3A%7B%22colorTheme%22%3A%22light%22%2C%22enableInfScroll%22%3Atrue%2C%22enableFilteringOpensOverlay%22%3Atrue%2C%22enablePostDate%22%3Atrue%2C%22enableSort%22%3Atrue%2C%22highlightColor%22%3A%22%23fcb900%22%2C%22overlayTrigger%22%3A%22submit%22%2C%22resultFormat%22%3A%22expanded%22%2C%22showPoweredBy%22%3Afalse%2C%22defaultSort%22%3A%22relevance%22%2C%22excludedPostTypes%22%3A%5B%22attachment%22%2C%22newspack_lst_event%22%2C%22newspack_lst_generic%22%2C%22newspack_lst_place%22%2C%22newspack_lst_mktplce%22%5D%7D%2C%22homeUrl%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fcalmatters.org%22%2C%22locale%22%3A%22en-US%22%2C%22postsPerPage%22%3A10%2C%22siteId%22%3A163013142%2C%22postTypes%22%3A%7B%22post%22%3A%7B%22singular_name%22%3A%22Post%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Posts%22%7D%2C%22page%22%3A%7B%22singular_name%22%3A%22Page%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Pages%22%7D%2C%22attachment%22%3A%7B%22singular_name%22%3A%22Media%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Media%22%7D%2C%22newspack_lst_event%22%3A%7B%22singular_name%22%3A%22Event%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Events%22%7D%2C%22newspack_lst_mktplce%22%3A%7B%22singular_name%22%3A%22Marketplace%20Listing%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Marketplace%22%7D%2C%22newspack_lst_generic%22%3A%7B%22singular_name%22%3A%22Generic%20Listing%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Generic%20Listings%22%7D%2C%22newspack_lst_place%22%3A%7B%22singular_name%22%3A%22Place%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Places%22%7D%2C%22newspack_nl_cpt%22%3A%7B%22singular_name%22%3A%22Newsletter%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Newsletters%22%7D%2C%22newspack_nl_list%22%3A%7B%22singular_name%22%3A%22Subscription%20List%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Subscription%20Lists%22%7D%2C%22leg_directory%22%3A%7B%22singular_name%22%3A%22Leg%20Tracker%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Leg%20Tracker%22%7D%7D%2C%22webpackPublicPath%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fcalmatters.org%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fjetpack%5C%2Fjetpack_vendor%5C%2Fautomattic%5C%2Fjetpack-search%5C%2Fbuild%5C%2Finstant-search%5C%2F%22%2C%22isPhotonEnabled%22%3Atrue%2C%22isFreePlan%22%3Afalse%2C%22apiRoot%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fcalmatters.org%5C%2Fwp-json%5C%2F%22%2C%22apiNonce%22%3A%2261061112f4%22%2C%22isPrivateSite%22%3Afalse%2C%22isWpcom%22%3Afalse%2C%22hasOverlayWidgets%22%3Afalse%2C%22widgets%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22widgetsOutsideOverlay%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22hasNonSearchWidgets%22%3Afalse%2C%22preventTrackingCookiesReset%22%3Afalse%7D")); </script> <script src="https://calmatters.org/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-search/build/instant-search/jp-search.js?minify=false&amp;ver=7699f93e2ca878e728dc" id="jetpack-instant-search-js" async type="pmdelayedscript" data-cfasync="false" data-no-optimize="1" data-no-defer="1" data-no-minify="1"></script> <script src="//stats.wp.com/w.js?ver=202450" id="jp-tracks-js" async type="pmdelayedscript" data-cfasync="false" data-no-optimize="1" data-no-defer="1" data-no-minify="1"></script> <script id="wp-parsely-loader-js-before"> window.wpParselySiteId = 'calmatters.org'; </script> <script src="https://calmatters.org/wp-content/plugins/wp-parsely/build/loader.js?ver=b681bb9905652ac12735" id="wp-parsely-loader-js" defer></script> <script data-parsely-site="calmatters.org" src="https://cdn.parsely.com/keys/calmatters.org/p.js?ver=3.17.0" id="parsely-cfg" defer></script> <script id="newspack-amp-fallback-js-extra"> var newspackScreenReaderText = {"open_search":"Open Search","close_search":"Close Search","expand_comments":"Expand Comments","collapse_comments":"Collapse Comments","show_order_details":"Show details","hide_order_details":"Hide details","open_dropdown_menu":"Open dropdown menu","close_dropdown_menu":"Close dropdown menu","is_amp":""}; </script> <script src="https://calmatters.org/wp-content/themes/newspack-theme/js/dist/amp-fallback.js?ver=2.4.0" id="newspack-amp-fallback-js"></script> <script id="newspack-menu-accessibility-js-extra"> var newspackScreenReaderText = {"open_search":"Open Search","close_search":"Close Search","expand_comments":"Expand Comments","collapse_comments":"Collapse Comments","show_order_details":"Show details","hide_order_details":"Hide details","open_dropdown_menu":"Open dropdown menu","close_dropdown_menu":"Close dropdown menu","is_amp":""}; </script> <script src="https://calmatters.org/wp-content/themes/newspack-theme/js/dist/menu-accessibility.js?ver=2.4.0" id="newspack-menu-accessibility-js"></script> <script id="newspack-amp-fallback-sponsors-js-extra"> var newspackScreenReaderTextSponsors = {"open_info":"Learn More","close_info":"Close"}; </script> <script src="https://calmatters.org/wp-content/themes/newspack-theme/js/dist/amp-fallback-newspack-sponsors.js?ver=2.4.0" id="newspack-amp-fallback-sponsors-js"></script> <script id="perfmatters-lazy-load-js-before"> window.lazyLoadOptions={elements_selector:"img[data-src],.perfmatters-lazy,.perfmatters-lazy-css-bg",thresholds:"0px 0px",class_loading:"pmloading",class_loaded:"pmloaded",callback_loaded:function(element){if(element.tagName==="IFRAME"){if(element.classList.contains("pmloaded")){if(typeof window.jQuery!="undefined"){if(jQuery.fn.fitVids){jQuery(element).parent().fitVids()}}}}}};window.addEventListener("LazyLoad::Initialized",function(e){var lazyLoadInstance=e.detail.instance;});function perfmattersLazyLoadYouTube(e){var t=document.createElement("iframe"),r="ID?";r+=0===e.dataset.query.length?"":e.dataset.query+"&",r+="autoplay=1",t.setAttribute("src",r.replace("ID",e.dataset.src)),t.setAttribute("frameborder","0"),t.setAttribute("allowfullscreen","1"),t.setAttribute("allow","accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture"),e.replaceChild(t,e.firstChild)} </script> <script async src="https://calmatters.org/wp-content/plugins/perfmatters/js/lazyload.min.js?ver=2.3.6" id="perfmatters-lazy-load-js"></script> <script src="https://stats.wp.com/e-202450.js" id="jetpack-stats-js" data-wp-strategy="defer" type="pmdelayedscript" data-cfasync="false" data-no-optimize="1" data-no-defer="1" data-no-minify="1"></script> <script id="jetpack-stats-js-after"> _stq = window._stq || []; _stq.push([ "view", JSON.parse("{\"v\":\"ext\",\"blog\":\"163013142\",\"post\":\"0\",\"tz\":\"-8\",\"srv\":\"calmatters.org\",\"hp\":\"atomic\",\"ac\":\"6\",\"amp\":\"0\",\"j\":\"1:14.2-a.1\"}") ]); _stq.push([ "clickTrackerInit", "163013142", "0" ]); </script> <script> /(trident|msie)/i.test(navigator.userAgent)&&document.getElementById&&window.addEventListener&&window.addEventListener("hashchange",function(){var t,e=location.hash.substring(1);/^[A-z0-9_-]+$/.test(e)&&(t=document.getElementById(e))&&(/^(?:a|select|input|button|textarea)$/i.test(t.tagName)||(t.tabIndex=-1),t.focus())},!1); </script> <script id="perfmatters-delayed-scripts-js">const pmDelayClick=false;const pmDelayTimer=setTimeout(pmTriggerDOMListener,10*1000);const pmUserInteractions=["keydown","mousedown","mousemove","wheel","touchmove","touchstart","touchend"],pmDelayedScripts={normal:[],defer:[],async:[]},jQueriesArray=[],pmInterceptedClicks=[];var pmDOMLoaded=!1,pmClickTarget="";function pmTriggerDOMListener(){"undefined"!=typeof pmDelayTimer&&clearTimeout(pmDelayTimer),pmUserInteractions.forEach(function(e){window.removeEventListener(e,pmTriggerDOMListener,{passive:!0})}),document.removeEventListener("visibilitychange",pmTriggerDOMListener),"loading"===document.readyState?document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",pmTriggerDelayedScripts):pmTriggerDelayedScripts()}async function pmTriggerDelayedScripts(){pmDelayEventListeners(),pmDelayJQueryReady(),pmProcessDocumentWrite(),pmSortDelayedScripts(),pmPreloadDelayedScripts(),await pmLoadDelayedScripts(pmDelayedScripts.normal),await pmLoadDelayedScripts(pmDelayedScripts.defer),await pmLoadDelayedScripts(pmDelayedScripts.async),await pmTriggerEventListeners(),document.querySelectorAll("link[data-pmdelayedstyle]").forEach(function(e){e.setAttribute("href",e.getAttribute("data-pmdelayedstyle"))}),window.dispatchEvent(new Event("perfmatters-allScriptsLoaded")),pmWaitForPendingClicks().then(()=>{pmReplayClicks()})}function pmDelayEventListeners(){let e={};function t(t,n){function r(n){return e[t].delayedEvents.indexOf(n)>=0?"perfmatters-"+n:n}e[t]||(e[t]={originalFunctions:{add:t.addEventListener,remove:t.removeEventListener},delayedEvents:[]},t.addEventListener=function(){arguments[0]=r(arguments[0]),e[t].originalFunctions.add.apply(t,arguments)},t.removeEventListener=function(){arguments[0]=r(arguments[0]),e[t].originalFunctions.remove.apply(t,arguments)}),e[t].delayedEvents.push(n)}function n(e,t){let n=e[t];Object.defineProperty(e,t,{get:n||function(){},set:function(n){e["perfmatters"+t]=n}})}t(document,"DOMContentLoaded"),t(window,"DOMContentLoaded"),t(window,"load"),t(window,"pageshow"),t(document,"readystatechange"),n(document,"onreadystatechange"),n(window,"onload"),n(window,"onpageshow")}function pmDelayJQueryReady(){let e=window.jQuery;Object.defineProperty(window,"jQuery",{get:()=>e,set(t){if(t&&t.fn&&!jQueriesArray.includes(t)){t.fn.ready=t.fn.init.prototype.ready=function(e){pmDOMLoaded?e.bind(document)(t):document.addEventListener("perfmatters-DOMContentLoaded",function(){e.bind(document)(t)})};let n=t.fn.on;t.fn.on=t.fn.init.prototype.on=function(){if(this[0]===window){function e(e){return e=(e=(e=e.split(" ")).map(function(e){return"load"===e||0===e.indexOf("load.")?"perfmatters-jquery-load":e})).join(" ")}"string"==typeof arguments[0]||arguments[0]instanceof String?arguments[0]=e(arguments[0]):"object"==typeof arguments[0]&&Object.keys(arguments[0]).forEach(function(t){delete Object.assign(arguments[0],{[e(t)]:arguments[0][t]})[t]})}return n.apply(this,arguments),this},jQueriesArray.push(t)}e=t}})}function pmProcessDocumentWrite(){let e=new Map;document.write=document.writeln=function(t){var n=document.currentScript,r=document.createRange();let a=e.get(n);void 0===a&&(a=n.nextSibling,e.set(n,a));var i=document.createDocumentFragment();r.setStart(i,0),i.appendChild(r.createContextualFragment(t)),n.parentElement.insertBefore(i,a)}}function pmSortDelayedScripts(){document.querySelectorAll("script[type=pmdelayedscript]").forEach(function(e){e.hasAttribute("src")?e.hasAttribute("defer")&&!1!==e.defer?pmDelayedScripts.defer.push(e):e.hasAttribute("async")&&!1!==e.async?pmDelayedScripts.async.push(e):pmDelayedScripts.normal.push(e):pmDelayedScripts.normal.push(e)})}function pmPreloadDelayedScripts(){var e=document.createDocumentFragment();[...pmDelayedScripts.normal,...pmDelayedScripts.defer,...pmDelayedScripts.async].forEach(function(t){var n=t.getAttribute("src");if(n){var r=document.createElement("link");r.href=n,"module"==t.getAttribute("data-perfmatters-type")?r.rel="modulepreload":(r.rel="preload",r.as="script"),e.appendChild(r)}}),document.head.appendChild(e)}async function pmLoadDelayedScripts(e){var t=e.shift();return t?(await pmReplaceScript(t),pmLoadDelayedScripts(e)):Promise.resolve()}async function pmReplaceScript(e){return await pmNextFrame(),new Promise(function(t){let n=document.createElement("script");[...e.attributes].forEach(function(e){let t=e.nodeName;"type"!==t&&("data-perfmatters-type"===t&&(t="type"),n.setAttribute(t,e.nodeValue))}),e.hasAttribute("src")?(n.addEventListener("load",t),n.addEventListener("error",t)):(n.text=e.text,t()),e.parentNode.replaceChild(n,e)})}async function pmTriggerEventListeners(){pmDOMLoaded=!0,await pmNextFrame(),document.dispatchEvent(new Event("perfmatters-DOMContentLoaded")),await pmNextFrame(),window.dispatchEvent(new Event("perfmatters-DOMContentLoaded")),await pmNextFrame(),document.dispatchEvent(new Event("perfmatters-readystatechange")),await pmNextFrame(),document.perfmattersonreadystatechange&&document.perfmattersonreadystatechange(),await pmNextFrame(),window.dispatchEvent(new Event("perfmatters-load")),await pmNextFrame(),window.perfmattersonload&&window.perfmattersonload(),await pmNextFrame(),jQueriesArray.forEach(function(e){e(window).trigger("perfmatters-jquery-load")});let e=new Event("perfmatters-pageshow");e.persisted=window.pmPersisted,window.dispatchEvent(e),await pmNextFrame(),window.perfmattersonpageshow&&window.perfmattersonpageshow({persisted:window.pmPersisted})}async function pmNextFrame(){return new Promise(function(e){requestAnimationFrame(e)})}function pmReplayClicks(){window.removeEventListener("touchstart",pmTouchStartHandler,{passive:!0}),window.removeEventListener("mousedown",pmTouchStartHandler),pmInterceptedClicks.forEach(e=>{e.target.outerHTML===pmClickTarget&&e.target.dispatchEvent(new MouseEvent("click",{view:e.view,bubbles:!0,cancelable:!0}))})}function pmWaitForPendingClicks(){return new Promise(e=>{window.pmIsClickPending?pmPendingClickFinished=e:e()})}function pmPendingClickStarted(){window.pmIsClickPending=!0}function pmPendingClickFinished(){window.pmIsClickPending=!1}function pmClickHandler(e){e.target.removeEventListener("click",pmClickHandler),pmRenameDOMAttribute(e.target,"pm-onclick","onclick"),pmInterceptedClicks.push(e),e.preventDefault(),e.stopPropagation(),e.stopImmediatePropagation(),pmPendingClickFinished()}function pmTouchStartHandler(e){"HTML"!==e.target.tagName&&(pmClickTarget||(pmClickTarget=e.target.outerHTML),window.addEventListener("touchend",pmTouchEndHandler),window.addEventListener("mouseup",pmTouchEndHandler),window.addEventListener("touchmove",pmTouchMoveHandler,{passive:!0}),window.addEventListener("mousemove",pmTouchMoveHandler),e.target.addEventListener("click",pmClickHandler),pmRenameDOMAttribute(e.target,"onclick","pm-onclick"),pmPendingClickStarted())}function pmTouchMoveHandler(e){window.removeEventListener("touchend",pmTouchEndHandler),window.removeEventListener("mouseup",pmTouchEndHandler),window.removeEventListener("touchmove",pmTouchMoveHandler,{passive:!0}),window.removeEventListener("mousemove",pmTouchMoveHandler),e.target.removeEventListener("click",pmClickHandler),pmRenameDOMAttribute(e.target,"pm-onclick","onclick"),pmPendingClickFinished()}function pmTouchEndHandler(e){window.removeEventListener("touchend",pmTouchEndHandler),window.removeEventListener("mouseup",pmTouchEndHandler),window.removeEventListener("touchmove",pmTouchMoveHandler,{passive:!0}),window.removeEventListener("mousemove",pmTouchMoveHandler)}function pmRenameDOMAttribute(e,t,n){e.hasAttribute&&e.hasAttribute(t)&&(event.target.setAttribute(n,event.target.getAttribute(t)),event.target.removeAttribute(t))}window.pmIsClickPending=!1,window.addEventListener("pageshow",e=>{window.pmPersisted=e.persisted}),pmUserInteractions.forEach(function(e){window.addEventListener(e,pmTriggerDOMListener,{passive:!0})}),pmDelayClick&&(window.addEventListener("touchstart",pmTouchStartHandler,{passive:!0}),window.addEventListener("mousedown",pmTouchStartHandler)),document.addEventListener("visibilitychange",pmTriggerDOMListener);</script></body> </html> <!-- generated in 0.962 seconds 182683 bytes batcached for 180 seconds -->

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10