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GitHub - goffinet/packer-kvm: Create VM templates with Packer for usage with Libvirt/KVM virtualization : CentOS 9 (Stream), CentOS 10 (Stream), AlmaLinux 9, Rocky 9, Focal (Ubuntu 2004), Fedora 40, Jammy (Ubuntu 2204), Noble (Ubuntu 2404), Debian 12 (Bookworm).
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<div class="HeaderMenu-wrapper d-flex flex-column flex-self-start flex-lg-row flex-auto rounded rounded-lg-0"> <nav class="HeaderMenu-nav" aria-label="Global"> <ul class="d-lg-flex list-style-none"> <li class="HeaderMenu-item position-relative flex-wrap flex-justify-between flex-items-center d-block d-lg-flex flex-lg-nowrap flex-lg-items-center js-details-container js-header-menu-item"> <button type="button" class="HeaderMenu-link border-0 width-full width-lg-auto px-0 px-lg-2 py-lg-2 no-wrap d-flex flex-items-center flex-justify-between js-details-target" aria-expanded="false"> Product <svg opacity="0.5" aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-chevron-down HeaderMenu-icon ml-1"> <path d="M12.78 5.22a.749.749 0 0 1 0 1.06l-4.25 4.25a.749.749 0 0 1-1.06 0L3.22 6.28a.749.749 0 1 1 1.06-1.06L8 8.939l3.72-3.719a.749.749 0 0 1 1.06 0Z"></path> </svg> </button> <div class="HeaderMenu-dropdown dropdown-menu rounded m-0 p-0 pt-2 pt-lg-4 position-relative position-lg-absolute left-0 left-lg-n3 pb-2 pb-lg-4 d-lg-flex flex-wrap dropdown-menu-wide"> <div class="HeaderMenu-column px-lg-4 border-lg-right mb-4 mb-lg-0 pr-lg-7"> <div class="border-bottom pb-3 pb-lg-0 border-lg-bottom-0"> <ul class="list-style-none f5" > <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary d-flex flex-items-center Link--has-description pb-lg-3" data-analytics-event="{"location":"navbar","action":"github_copilot","context":"product","tag":"link","label":"github_copilot_link_product_navbar"}" href="https://github.com/features/copilot"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" width="24" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-copilot color-fg-subtle mr-3"> <path d="M23.922 16.992c-.861 1.495-5.859 5.023-11.922 5.023-6.063 0-11.061-3.528-11.922-5.023A.641.641 0 0 1 0 16.736v-2.869a.841.841 0 0 1 .053-.22c.372-.935 1.347-2.292 2.605-2.656.167-.429.414-1.055.644-1.517a10.195 10.195 0 0 1-.052-1.086c0-1.331.282-2.499 1.132-3.368.397-.406.89-.717 1.474-.952 1.399-1.136 3.392-2.093 6.122-2.093 2.731 0 4.767.957 6.166 2.093.584.235 1.077.546 1.474.952.85.869 1.132 2.037 1.132 3.368 0 .368-.014.733-.052 1.086.23.462.477 1.088.644 1.517 1.258.364 2.233 1.721 2.605 2.656a.832.832 0 0 1 .053.22v2.869a.641.641 0 0 1-.078.256ZM12.172 11h-.344a4.323 4.323 0 0 1-.355.508C10.703 12.455 9.555 13 7.965 13c-1.725 0-2.989-.359-3.782-1.259a2.005 2.005 0 0 1-.085-.104L4 11.741v6.585c1.435.779 4.514 2.179 8 2.179 3.486 0 6.565-1.4 8-2.179v-6.585l-.098-.104s-.033.045-.085.104c-.793.9-2.057 1.259-3.782 1.259-1.59 0-2.738-.545-3.508-1.492a4.323 4.323 0 0 1-.355-.508h-.016.016Zm.641-2.935c.136 1.057.403 1.913.878 2.497.442.544 1.134.938 2.344.938 1.573 0 2.292-.337 2.657-.751.384-.435.558-1.15.558-2.361 0-1.14-.243-1.847-.705-2.319-.477-.488-1.319-.862-2.824-1.025-1.487-.161-2.192.138-2.533.529-.269.307-.437.808-.438 1.578v.021c0 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version="1.1" width="24" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-shield-check color-fg-subtle mr-3"> <path d="M16.53 9.78a.75.75 0 0 0-1.06-1.06L11 13.19l-1.97-1.97a.75.75 0 0 0-1.06 1.06l2.5 2.5a.75.75 0 0 0 1.06 0l5-5Z"></path><path d="m12.54.637 8.25 2.675A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 22 4.976V10c0 6.19-3.771 10.704-9.401 12.83a1.704 1.704 0 0 1-1.198 0C5.77 20.705 2 16.19 2 10V4.976c0-.758.489-1.43 1.21-1.664L11.46.637a1.748 1.748 0 0 1 1.08 0Zm-.617 1.426-8.25 2.676a.249.249 0 0 0-.173.237V10c0 5.46 3.28 9.483 8.43 11.426a.199.199 0 0 0 .14 0C17.22 19.483 20.5 15.461 20.5 10V4.976a.25.25 0 0 0-.173-.237l-8.25-2.676a.253.253 0 0 0-.154 0Z"></path> </svg> <div> <div class="color-fg-default h4">GitHub Advanced Security</div> Find and fix vulnerabilities </div> </a></li> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary d-flex flex-items-center Link--has-description pb-lg-3" 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1.5h-.5a.75.75 0 0 1-.75-.75Z"></path> </svg> <div> <div class="color-fg-default h4">Codespaces</div> Instant dev environments </div> </a></li> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary d-flex flex-items-center Link--has-description pb-lg-3" data-analytics-event="{"location":"navbar","action":"issues","context":"product","tag":"link","label":"issues_link_product_navbar"}" href="https://github.com/features/issues"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" width="24" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-issue-opened color-fg-subtle mr-3"> <path d="M12 1c6.075 0 11 4.925 11 11s-4.925 11-11 11S1 18.075 1 12 5.925 1 12 1ZM2.5 12a9.5 9.5 0 0 0 9.5 9.5 9.5 9.5 0 0 0 9.5-9.5A9.5 9.5 0 0 0 12 2.5 9.5 9.5 0 0 0 2.5 12Zm9.5 2a2 2 0 1 1-.001-3.999A2 2 0 0 1 12 14Z"></path> </svg> <div> <div class="color-fg-default h4">Issues</div> Plan and track work </div> </a></li> <li> <a 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width="24" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-code-square color-fg-subtle mr-3"> <path d="M10.3 8.24a.75.75 0 0 1-.04 1.06L7.352 12l2.908 2.7a.75.75 0 1 1-1.02 1.1l-3.5-3.25a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.1l3.5-3.25a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06.04Zm3.44 1.06a.75.75 0 1 1 1.02-1.1l3.5 3.25a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.1l-3.5 3.25a.75.75 0 1 1-1.02-1.1l2.908-2.7-2.908-2.7Z"></path><path d="M2 3.75C2 2.784 2.784 2 3.75 2h16.5c.966 0 1.75.784 1.75 1.75v16.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 20.25 22H3.75A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 2 20.25Zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v16.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h16.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25V3.75a.25.25 0 0 0-.25-.25Z"></path> </svg> <div> <div class="color-fg-default h4">Code Search</div> Find more, search less </div> </a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="HeaderMenu-column px-lg-4"> <div class="border-bottom pb-3 pb-lg-0 border-lg-bottom-0 border-bottom-0"> <span class="d-block h4 color-fg-default my-1" id="product-explore-heading">Explore</span> <ul class="list-style-none f5" 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1-.427.177L13.03 4.03 9.28 7.78a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042l3.75-3.75-1.543-1.543A.25.25 0 0 1 10.604 1Z"></path> </svg> </a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="HeaderMenu-item position-relative flex-wrap flex-justify-between flex-items-center d-block d-lg-flex flex-lg-nowrap flex-lg-items-center js-details-container js-header-menu-item"> <button type="button" class="HeaderMenu-link border-0 width-full width-lg-auto px-0 px-lg-2 py-lg-2 no-wrap d-flex flex-items-center flex-justify-between js-details-target" aria-expanded="false"> Solutions <svg opacity="0.5" aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-chevron-down HeaderMenu-icon ml-1"> <path d="M12.78 5.22a.749.749 0 0 1 0 1.06l-4.25 4.25a.749.749 0 0 1-1.06 0L3.22 6.28a.749.749 0 1 1 1.06-1.06L8 8.939l3.72-3.719a.749.749 0 0 1 1.06 0Z"></path> </svg> </button> <div class="HeaderMenu-dropdown dropdown-menu rounded 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dir=\"auto\"\u003epacker-kvm\u003c/h1\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-packer-kvm\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: packer-kvm\" href=\"#packer-kvm\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eCreate VM templates with Packer for usage with Libvirt/KVM virtualization : CentOS 9 (Stream), CentOS 10 (Stream), AlmaLinux 9, Rocky 9, Focal (Ubuntu 2004), Fedora 40, Jammy (Ubuntu 2204), Noble (Ubuntu 2404), Debian 12 (Bookworm).\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eOnly for education and learning purposes. Do not use it in production.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch2 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003ePacker Concepts\u003c/h2\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-packer-concepts\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Packer Concepts\" href=\"#packer-concepts\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003ePacker is an open source tool for creating identical machine images for multiple platforms from a single source configuration called a template. (\u003ca href=\"https://www.packer.io/intro#what-is-packer\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eIntroduction to Packer, What is Packer?\u003c/a\u003e). It uses different plugins as builders, provisioners or post-processors.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eWhile the JSON format template is still supported, certain new features in the Packer core will only be implemented for the newer HCL2 format. Therefore, this project has been updated to \u003ca href=\"https://www.packer.io/docs/templates/hcl_templates\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eHCL2\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eBuilders\u003c/em\u003e are responsible for creating machines and generating images from them for various platforms. For example, there are separate builders for EC2, VMware, VirtualBox, Qemu, etc. Packer comes with many builders by default, and can also be extended to add new builders. (\u003ca href=\"https://www.packer.io/docs/builders\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eBuilders\u003c/a\u003e)\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003ePacker can enable an http server to serve kickstart, preseed or cloud-init configuration files at boot.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eProvisioners\u003c/em\u003e use builtin and third-party software to install and configure the machine image after booting. (\u003ca href=\"https://www.packer.io/docs/provisioners\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eProvisioners\u003c/a\u003e)\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003cem\u003ePost-processors\u003c/em\u003e run after the image is built by the builder and provisioned by the provisioner(s). (\u003ca href=\"https://www.packer.io/docs/post-processors\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003ePost-Processors\u003c/a\u003e)\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch2 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eProof of Concept to generate Linux qemu images\u003c/h2\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-proof-of-concept-to-generate-linux-qemu-images\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Proof of Concept to generate Linux qemu images\" href=\"#proof-of-concept-to-generate-linux-qemu-images\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThis is a Packer \"Proof of Concept\" with :\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eqemu/kvm as image \u003cem\u003ebuilder\u003c/em\u003e (qcow2)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\"shell\" and \"ansible-local\" as \u003cem\u003eprovisionners\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\"shell-local\" as \u003cem\u003epost-processor\u003c/em\u003e to generate a \u003ca href=\"https://docs.gns3.com/1MAdxz0BSEAfGM7tA-w-o3TMmf8XOx7nBf0z6d9nRz_c/index.html\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003egns3a appliance file\u003c/a\u003e, checksum and upload to a server\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eOptionnal :\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003erun this inside a docker container\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ebuild your own container\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eEnjoy those images with :\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLibvirt native tools\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTerraform as IaC tool with a third party Libvirtd Provider plugin\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe built images are intended to be published on a S3 bucket.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch2 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003ePre-requisites\u003c/h2\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-pre-requisites\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Pre-requisites\" href=\"#pre-requisites\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe run this project with success, you need a virtualization server and some softwares installed :\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLibvirt/KVM, Packer and aws s3 cli\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDocker (to run the build inside a container)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eUse \u003ccode\u003e./setup.sh\u003c/code\u003e for a quick setup of Libvirt/KVM, Packer and \u003ccode\u003eaws s3 cli\u003c/code\u003e but please read before the following manual instructions.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eFor Docker usage, install it and put your aws S3 credits in your \u003ccode\u003e~/.profile\u003c/code\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eAnyway, you can remove the post-processor in your image JSON template to avoid S3 upload attemps.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch3 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eAWS S3\u003c/h3\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-aws-s3\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: AWS S3\" href=\"#aws-s3\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eConfigure your S3 credits :\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"echo \u0026quot;export AWS_ACCESS_KEY=\u0026lt;your AWS_ACCESS_KEY\u0026gt;\u0026quot; \u0026gt;\u0026gt; ~/.profile\necho \u0026quot;export AWS_SECRET_KEY=\u0026lt;your AWS_SECRET_KEY\u0026gt;\u0026quot; \u0026gt;\u0026gt; ~/.profile\nsource ~/.profile\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003eecho\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003eexport AWS_ACCESS_KEY=\u0026lt;your AWS_ACCESS_KEY\u0026gt;\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e\u0026gt;\u0026gt;\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e~\u003c/span\u003e/.profile\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003eecho\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003eexport AWS_SECRET_KEY=\u0026lt;your AWS_SECRET_KEY\u0026gt;\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e\u0026gt;\u0026gt;\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e~\u003c/span\u003e/.profile\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003esource\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e~\u003c/span\u003e/.profile\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch3 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eLibvirt and Packer\u003c/h3\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-libvirt-and-packer\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Libvirt and Packer\" href=\"#libvirt-and-packer\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eInstall Livirt/KVM on your server :\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"if [ -f /etc/debian_version ]; then\napt-get update \u0026amp;\u0026amp; apt-get -y upgrade\napt-get -y install qemu-kvm libvirt-dev virtinst virt-viewer libguestfs-tools virt-manager uuid-runtime curl linux-source libosinfo-bin\nvirsh net-start default\nvirsh net-autostart default\nelif [ -f /etc/redhat-release ]; then\nyum -y install epel-release\nyum -y upgrade\nyum -y group install \u0026quot;Virtualization Host\u0026quot;\nyum -y install virt-manager libvirt virt-install qemu-kvm xauth dejavu-lgc-sans-fonts virt-top libguestfs-tools virt-viewer virt-manager curl\nln -s /usr/libexec/qemu-kvm /usr/bin/qemu-system-x86_64\nfi\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003eif\u003c/span\u003e [ \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e-f\u003c/span\u003e /etc/debian_version ]\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e;\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003ethen\u003c/span\u003e\napt-get update \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e\u0026amp;\u0026amp;\u003c/span\u003e apt-get -y upgrade\napt-get -y install qemu-kvm libvirt-dev virtinst virt-viewer libguestfs-tools virt-manager uuid-runtime curl linux-source libosinfo-bin\nvirsh net-start default\nvirsh net-autostart default\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003eelif\u003c/span\u003e [ \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e-f\u003c/span\u003e /etc/redhat-release ]\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e;\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003ethen\u003c/span\u003e\nyum -y install epel-release\nyum -y upgrade\nyum -y group install \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003eVirtualization Host\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\nyum -y install virt-manager libvirt virt-install qemu-kvm xauth dejavu-lgc-sans-fonts virt-top libguestfs-tools virt-viewer virt-manager curl\nln -s /usr/libexec/qemu-kvm /usr/bin/qemu-system-x86_64\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003efi\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eInstall the Packer binary :\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"yum -y install wget unzip || apt update \u0026amp;\u0026amp; apt -y install wget unzip\nlatest=$(curl -L -s https://releases.hashicorp.com/packer | grep 'packer_' | sed 's/^.*\u0026lt;.*\\\u0026quot;\u0026gt;packer_\\(.*\\)\u0026lt;\\/a\u0026gt;/\\1/' | head -1)\nwget https://releases.hashicorp.com/packer/${latest}/packer_${latest}_linux_amd64.zip\nunzip packer*.zip\nchmod +x packer\nmv packer /usr/local/bin/\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003eyum -y install wget unzip \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e||\u003c/span\u003e apt update \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e\u0026amp;\u0026amp;\u003c/span\u003e apt -y install wget unzip\nlatest=\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e$(\u003c/span\u003ecurl -L -s https://releases.hashicorp.com/packer \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e|\u003c/span\u003e grep \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e'\u003c/span\u003epacker_\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e'\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e|\u003c/span\u003e sed \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e'\u003c/span\u003es/^.*\u0026lt;.*\\\"\u0026gt;packer_\\(.*\\)\u0026lt;\\/a\u0026gt;/\\1/\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e'\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e|\u003c/span\u003e head -1\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\nwget https://releases.hashicorp.com/packer/\u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003e${latest}\u003c/span\u003e/packer_\u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003e${latest}\u003c/span\u003e_linux_amd64.zip\nunzip packer\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e*\u003c/span\u003e.zip\nchmod +x packer\nmv packer /usr/local/bin/\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eInstall the plugins:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"packer plugins install github.com/hashicorp/qemu\npacker plugins install github.com/hashicorp/ansible\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003epacker plugins install github.com/hashicorp/qemu\npacker plugins install github.com/hashicorp/ansible\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch3 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eDocker\u003c/h3\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-docker\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Docker\" href=\"#docker\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eGet Docker and docker-compose :\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"curl -fsSL https://get.docker.com -o get-docker.sh \u0026amp;\u0026amp; sh get-docker.sh\nif [ -f /etc/debian_version ]; then\napt-get update \u0026amp;\u0026amp; apt-get -y install python3-pip\nelif [ -f /etc/redhat-release ]; then\nyum -y install python3-pip\nfi\npip3 install docker-compose\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003ecurl -fsSL https://get.docker.com -o get-docker.sh \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e\u0026amp;\u0026amp;\u003c/span\u003e sh get-docker.sh\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003eif\u003c/span\u003e [ \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e-f\u003c/span\u003e /etc/debian_version ]\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e;\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003ethen\u003c/span\u003e\napt-get update \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e\u0026amp;\u0026amp;\u003c/span\u003e apt-get -y install python3-pip\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003eelif\u003c/span\u003e [ \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e-f\u003c/span\u003e /etc/redhat-release ]\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e;\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003ethen\u003c/span\u003e\nyum -y install python3-pip\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003efi\u003c/span\u003e\npip3 install docker-compose\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch2 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eBuild with Packer\u003c/h2\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-build-with-packer\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Build with Packer\" href=\"#build-with-packer\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eEach JSON file is a template for a distribution :\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://github.com/goffinet/packer-kvm/blob/master/almalinux9.pkr.hcl\"\u003ealmalinux9.pkr.hcl\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://github.com/goffinet/packer-kvm/blob/master/rocky9.pkr.hcl\"\u003erocky9.pkr.hcl\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://github.com/goffinet/packer-kvm/blob/master/centos9.pkr.hcl\"\u003ecentos9.pkr.hcl\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://github.com/goffinet/packer-kvm/blob/master/centos10.pkr.hcl\"\u003ecentos10.pkr.hcl\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://github.com/goffinet/packer-kvm/blob/master/fedora40.pkr.hcl\"\u003efedora40.pkr.hcl\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://github.com/goffinet/packer-kvm/blob/master/ubuntu2004.pkr.hcl\"\u003eubuntu2004.pkr.hcl\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://github.com/goffinet/packer-kvm/blob/master/ubuntu2204.pkr.hcl\"\u003eubuntu2204.pkr.hcl\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://github.com/goffinet/packer-kvm/blob/master/ubuntu2404.pkr.hcl\"\u003eubuntu2404.pkr.hcl\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://github.com/goffinet/packer-kvm/blob/master/debian12.pkr.hcl\"\u003edebian12.pkr.hcl\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eFor example :\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"packer build almalinux9.pkr.hcl\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003epacker build almalinux9.pkr.hcl\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch2 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eBuild with Docker qemu based image\u003c/h2\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-build-with-docker-qemu-based-image\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Build with Docker qemu based image\" href=\"#build-with-docker-qemu-based-image\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ccode\u003egoffinet/packer-qemu\u003c/code\u003e is a Docker image for building qemu images with packer and is available on Docker Hub.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"docker run --rm \\\n -e PACKER_LOG=1 \\\n -e PACKER_LOG_PATH=\u0026quot;packer-docker.log\u0026quot; \\\n -it \\\n --privileged \\\n --cap-add=ALL -v /lib/modules:/lib/modules \\\n -v `pwd`:/opt/ \\\n -e AWS_ACCESS_KEY=$AWS_ACCESS_KEY \\\n -e AWS_SECRET_KEY=$AWS_SECRET_KEY \\\n -w /opt/ goffinet/packer-qemu build almalinux9.pkr.hcl\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003edocker run --rm \\\n -e PACKER_LOG=1 \\\n -e PACKER_LOG_PATH=\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003epacker-docker.log\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e \\\n -it \\\n --privileged \\\n --cap-add=ALL -v /lib/modules:/lib/modules \\\n -v \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e`\u003c/span\u003epwd\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e`\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e:/opt/ \\\n -e AWS_ACCESS_KEY=\u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003e$AWS_ACCESS_KEY\u003c/span\u003e \\\n -e AWS_SECRET_KEY=\u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003e$AWS_SECRET_KEY\u003c/span\u003e \\\n -w /opt/ goffinet/packer-qemu build almalinux9.pkr.hcl\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe script \u003ccode\u003ebuild.sh\u003c/code\u003e do it with the template filename as first argument.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"./build.sh almalinux9.pkr.hcl\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003e./build.sh almalinux9.pkr.hcl\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eTo build the image localy with the \u003ca href=\"https://github.com/goffinet/packer-kvm/blob/master/Dockerfile\"\u003eDockerfile\u003c/a\u003e :\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"docker build -t packer-qemu .\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003edocker build -t packer-qemu \u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003e.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch2 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003ePacking monitoring\u003c/h2\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-packing-monitoring\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Packing monitoring\" href=\"#packing-monitoring\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003ePacker use VNC to launch a temporary VM, you can check this window with a VNC client like \u003ccode\u003evinagre\u003c/code\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eYou can have more details from Packet with the env var configured : \u003ccode\u003ePACKER_LOG=1\u003c/code\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch2 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eCloud images for qemu/KVM/Libvirt built with Packer\u003c/h2\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-cloud-images-for-qemukvmlibvirt-built-with-packer\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Cloud images for qemu/KVM/Libvirt built with Packer\" href=\"#cloud-images-for-qemukvmlibvirt-built-with-packer\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eI build images for qemu/KVM with this project and I \u003ca href=\"http://download.goffinet.org/kvm/index.html\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003epublish them\u003c/a\u003e for use in those other IaC projects: \u003ca href=\"https://github.com/goffinet/virt-scripts\"\u003eVirt-scripts\u003c/a\u003e and \u003cstrong\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://github.com/goffinet/terraform-libvirt\"\u003eTerraform with Libvirt/KVM provider\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"http://download.goffinet.org/kvm/almalinux9.qcow2\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003ealmalinux9.qcow2\u003c/a\u003e \u003ca href=\"http://download.goffinet.org/kvm/almalinux9.qcow2.md5sum\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003e[md5sum]\u003c/a\u003e \u003ca href=\"http://download.goffinet.org/kvm/almalinux9.qcow2.sha256sum\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003e[sha256sum]\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"http://download.goffinet.org/kvm/rocky9.qcow2\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003erocky9.qcow2\u003c/a\u003e \u003ca href=\"http://download.goffinet.org/kvm/rocky9.qcow2.md5sum\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003e[md5sum]\u003c/a\u003e \u003ca href=\"http://download.goffinet.org/kvm/rocky9.qcow2.sha256sum\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003e[sha256sum]\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"http://download.goffinet.org/kvm/centos9.qcow2\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003ecentos9.qcow2\u003c/a\u003e \u003ca href=\"http://download.goffinet.org/kvm/centos9.qcow2.md5sum\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003e[md5sum]\u003c/a\u003e \u003ca href=\"http://download.goffinet.org/kvm/centos9.qcow2.sha256sum\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003e[sha256sum]\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"http://download.goffinet.org/kvm/centos10.qcow2\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003ecentos10.qcow2\u003c/a\u003e \u003ca href=\"http://download.goffinet.org/kvm/centos10.qcow2.md5sum\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003e[md5sum]\u003c/a\u003e \u003ca href=\"http://download.goffinet.org/kvm/centos10.qcow2.sha256sum\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003e[sha256sum]\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"http://download.goffinet.org/kvm/fedora40.qcow2\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003efedora40.qcow2\u003c/a\u003e \u003ca href=\"http://download.goffinet.org/kvm/fedora40.qcow2.md5sum\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003e[md5sum]\u003c/a\u003e \u003ca href=\"http://download.goffinet.org/kvm/fedora40.qcow2.sha256sum\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003e[sha256sum]\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"http://download.goffinet.org/kvm/ubuntu2004.qcow2\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eubuntu2004.qcow2 (Focal)\u003c/a\u003e \u003ca href=\"http://download.goffinet.org/kvm/ubuntu2004.qcow2.md5sum\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003e[md5sum]\u003c/a\u003e \u003ca href=\"http://download.goffinet.org/kvm/ubuntu2004.qcow2.sha256sum\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003e[sha256sum]\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"http://download.goffinet.org/kvm/ubuntu2204.qcow2\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eubuntu2204.qcow2 (Jammy)\u003c/a\u003e \u003ca href=\"http://download.goffinet.org/kvm/ubuntu2204.qcow2.md5sum\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003e[md5sum]\u003c/a\u003e \u003ca href=\"http://download.goffinet.org/kvm/ubuntu2204.qcow2.sha256sum\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003e[sha256sum]\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"http://download.goffinet.org/kvm/ubuntu2404.qcow2\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eubuntu2404.qcow2 (Noble)\u003c/a\u003e \u003ca href=\"http://download.goffinet.org/kvm/ubuntu2404.qcow2.md5sum\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003e[md5sum]\u003c/a\u003e \u003ca href=\"http://download.goffinet.org/kvm/ubuntu2404.qcow2.sha256sum\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003e[sha256sum]\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"http://download.goffinet.org/kvm/debian12.qcow2\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003edebian12.qcow2 (Bookworm)\u003c/a\u003e \u003ca href=\"http://download.goffinet.org/kvm/debian12.qcow2.md5sum\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003e[md5sum]\u003c/a\u003e \u003ca href=\"http://download.goffinet.org/kvm/debian12.qcow2.sha256sum\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003e[sha256sum]\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eYou can easily download them to \u003ccode\u003e/var/lib/libvirt/images\u003c/code\u003e with this script :\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"curl -s -o /usr/local/bin/download-images.sh https://raw.githubusercontent.com/goffinet/virt-scripts/master/download-images.sh\nchmod +x /usr/local/bin/download-images.sh\ndownload-images.sh\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003ecurl -s -o /usr/local/bin/download-images.sh https://raw.githubusercontent.com/goffinet/virt-scripts/master/download-images.sh\nchmod +x /usr/local/bin/download-images.sh\ndownload-images.sh\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch2 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eHow to exploit those built images\u003c/h2\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-how-to-exploit-those-built-images\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: How to exploit those built images\" href=\"#how-to-exploit-those-built-images\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eHow to exploit those built images?\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIn the old way with Libvirt and some bash scripts\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIn a beter way with a tool like Terraform\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThis is always beter to know how Libvirt is working. Can you read fundamentals about \u003ca href=\"https://linux.goffinet.org/administration/virtualisation-kvm/\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eKVM virtualization in french\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch3 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eEnjoy with Libvirt\u003c/h3\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-enjoy-with-libvirt\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Enjoy with Libvirt\" href=\"#enjoy-with-libvirt\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://github.com/goffinet/virt-scripts\"\u003ehttps://github.com/goffinet/virt-scripts\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003col dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eClone virt-scripts repo and prepare the machine\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ol\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"sudo apt update \u0026amp;\u0026amp; apt -y install git\ngit clone https://github.com/goffinet/virt-scripts\ncd virt-scripts\nsudo ./autoprep.sh\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003esudo apt update \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e\u0026amp;\u0026amp;\u003c/span\u003e apt -y install git\ngit clone https://github.com/goffinet/virt-scripts\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003ecd\u003c/span\u003e virt-scripts\nsudo ./autoprep.sh\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003col start=\"2\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBuild or download images\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ol\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003ePut builded images in \u003ccode\u003e/var/lib/libvirt/images\u003c/code\u003e or download them :\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"sudo ./download-images.sh\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003esudo ./download-images.sh\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"snippet-clipboard-content notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"Please provide the image name :\nalmalinux9 centos9 centos10 debian12 fedora40 ubuntu2004 ubuntu2204 ubuntu2404\"\u003e\u003cpre lang=\"raw\" class=\"notranslate\"\u003e\u003ccode\u003ePlease provide the image name :\nalmalinux9 centos9 centos10 debian12 fedora40 ubuntu2004 ubuntu2204 ubuntu2404\n\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003col start=\"3\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLaunch two new machines\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ol\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"sudo ./define-guest-image.sh c1 almalinux9\nsudo ./define-guest-image.sh u1 ubuntu2204\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003esudo ./define-guest-image.sh c1 almalinux9\nsudo ./define-guest-image.sh u1 ubuntu2204\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003col start=\"4\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEnjoy\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ol\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"sudo virsh console u1\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003esudo virsh console u1\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"ssh $(dig @192.168.122.1 +short u1)\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003essh \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e$(\u003c/span\u003edig @192.168.122.1 +short u1\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch3 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eEnjoy with Terraform (with libvirt)\u003c/h3\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-enjoy-with-terraform-with-libvirt\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Enjoy with Terraform (with libvirt)\" href=\"#enjoy-with-terraform-with-libvirt\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cblockquote\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThis section should be revised\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/blockquote\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://github.com/goffinet/terraform-libvirt\"\u003ehttps://github.com/goffinet/terraform-libvirt\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eInstall Terraform 0.13 with a third party Libvirt provider plugin :\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"echo \u0026quot;security_driver = \\\u0026quot;none\\\u0026quot;\u0026quot; \u0026gt;\u0026gt; /etc/libvirt/qemu.conf\nsystemctl restart libvirtd\nsudo yum -y install wget unzip || sudo apt update \u0026amp;\u0026amp; sudo apt -y install wget unzip\nwget https://releases.hashicorp.com/terraform/0.13.2/terraform_0.13.2_linux_amd64.zip\nunzip terraform_0.13.2_linux_amd64.zip\nchmod +x terraform\nmv terraform /usr/local/bin/\nwget https://github.com/dmacvicar/terraform-provider-libvirt/releases/download/v0.6.2/terraform-provider-libvirt-0.6.2+git.1585292411.8cbe9ad0.Ubuntu_18.04.amd64.tar.gz\ntar xvf terraform-provider-libvirt-0.6.2+git.1585292411.8cbe9ad0.Ubuntu_18.04.amd64.tar.gz\nmkdir -p ~/.local/share/terraform/plugins/registry.terraform.io/dmacvicar/libvirt/0.6.2/linux_amd64\ncp -r terraform-provider-libvirt ~/.local/share/terraform/plugins/registry.terraform.io/dmacvicar/libvirt/0.6.2/linux_amd64/\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003eecho\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003esecurity_driver = \u003cspan class=\"pl-cce\"\u003e\\\"\u003c/span\u003enone\u003cspan class=\"pl-cce\"\u003e\\\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e\u0026gt;\u0026gt;\u003c/span\u003e /etc/libvirt/qemu.conf\nsystemctl restart libvirtd\nsudo yum -y install wget unzip \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e||\u003c/span\u003e sudo apt update \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e\u0026amp;\u0026amp;\u003c/span\u003e sudo apt -y install wget unzip\nwget https://releases.hashicorp.com/terraform/0.13.2/terraform_0.13.2_linux_amd64.zip\nunzip terraform_0.13.2_linux_amd64.zip\nchmod +x terraform\nmv terraform /usr/local/bin/\nwget https://github.com/dmacvicar/terraform-provider-libvirt/releases/download/v0.6.2/terraform-provider-libvirt-0.6.2+git.1585292411.8cbe9ad0.Ubuntu_18.04.amd64.tar.gz\ntar xvf terraform-provider-libvirt-0.6.2+git.1585292411.8cbe9ad0.Ubuntu_18.04.amd64.tar.gz\nmkdir -p \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e~\u003c/span\u003e/.local/share/terraform/plugins/registry.terraform.io/dmacvicar/libvirt/0.6.2/linux_amd64\ncp -r terraform-provider-libvirt \u003cspan class=\"pl-k\"\u003e~\u003c/span\u003e/.local/share/terraform/plugins/registry.terraform.io/dmacvicar/libvirt/0.6.2/linux_amd64/\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eCompose your libvirt infrastructure :\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"git clone https://github.com/goffinet/terraform-libvirt\ncd terraform-libvirt/ubuntu_cloudinit\nterraform plan\ncd ../count\nterraform plan\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003egit clone https://github.com/goffinet/terraform-libvirt\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003ecd\u003c/span\u003e terraform-libvirt/ubuntu_cloudinit\nterraform plan\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003ecd\u003c/span\u003e ../count\nterraform plan\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch2 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eCustomization\u003c/h2\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-customization\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Customization\" href=\"#customization\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch3 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eTo customize post-processing\u003c/h3\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-to-customize-post-processing\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: To customize post-processing\" href=\"#to-customize-post-processing\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe \u003ccode\u003escripts/push-image.sh\u003c/code\u003e generate somme meta-data and push the generated image to a pre-defined S3 Bucket.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eTo customize this process, you can change the content as it :\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"#!/bin/bash\n\nname=$IMAGE_NAME\nversion=$IMAGE_VERSION\nimage=\u0026quot;${name}${version}\u0026quot;\necho \u0026quot;artifacts/qemu/${image} post-processing ...\u0026quot;\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-c\"\u003e#!\u003c/span\u003e/bin/bash\u003c/span\u003e\n\nname=\u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003e$IMAGE_NAME\u003c/span\u003e\nversion=\u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003e$IMAGE_VERSION\u003c/span\u003e\nimage=\u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003e${name}${version}\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"pl-c1\"\u003eecho\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003eartifacts/qemu/\u003cspan class=\"pl-smi\"\u003e${image}\u003c/span\u003e post-processing ...\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e\"\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eAnyway, you can remove the post-processor in your image JSON template to avoid this script call.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch3 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eCustomize SSH keys\u003c/h3\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-customize-ssh-keys\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Customize SSH keys\" href=\"#customize-ssh-keys\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eTo generate the ssh keys for provisionning and put it in the \u003ccode\u003esshkeys/\u003c/code\u003e folder :\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"ssh-keygen -q -t rsa -N '' -C 'packer-kvm-default-key' -f sshkeys/id_rsa\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003essh-keygen -q -t rsa -N \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e'\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e'\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e -C \u003cspan class=\"pl-s\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e'\u003c/span\u003epacker-kvm-default-key\u003cspan class=\"pl-pds\"\u003e'\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e -f sshkeys/id_rsa\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eTo get the default ssh private key :\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/goffinet/packer-kvm/master/sshkeys/id_rsa\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003ecurl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/goffinet/packer-kvm/master/sshkeys/id_rsa\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eTo get the default ssh public key :\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto\" dir=\"auto\" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content=\"curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/goffinet/packer-kvm/master/sshkeys/id_rsa.pub\"\u003e\u003cpre\u003ecurl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/goffinet/packer-kvm/master/sshkeys/id_rsa.pub\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch3 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eHow are these Packer templates produced?\u003c/h3\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-how-are-these-packer-templates-produced\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: How are these Packer templates produced?\" href=\"#how-are-these-packer-templates-produced\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eAn \u003ccode\u003ebuild-packer-templates.yaml\u003c/code\u003e Ansible playbook generates the files for each distribution using a custom \u003ca href=\"https://github.com/goffinet/packer-kvm/tree/master/roles/build_packer_templates\"\u003e\u003ccode\u003ebuild_packer_templates\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/a\u003e role.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch2 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eToDo\u003c/h2\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-todo\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: ToDo\" href=\"#todo\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"contains-task-list\"\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"task-list-item\"\u003e\u003cinput type=\"checkbox\" id=\"\" disabled=\"\" class=\"task-list-item-checkbox\"\u003e unique model : for efficience, a unique template should be sufficient with a data source with these elements (\u003ca href=\"https://devops.stackexchange.com/q/4312\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003ehttps://devops.stackexchange.com/q/4312\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"task-list-item\"\u003e\u003cinput type=\"checkbox\" id=\"\" disabled=\"\" class=\"task-list-item-checkbox\"\u003e random secret for provisonning (\u003ca href=\"https://www.packer.io/docs/templates/engine#template-variables\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003ehttps://www.packer.io/docs/templates/engine#template-variables\u003c/a\u003e)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"task-list-item\"\u003e\u003cinput type=\"checkbox\" id=\"\" disabled=\"\" class=\"task-list-item-checkbox\"\u003e remove swap post-processing\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"task-list-item\"\u003e\u003cinput type=\"checkbox\" id=\"\" disabled=\"\" class=\"task-list-item-checkbox\"\u003e add versions of post-processing and images meta-datas\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"task-list-item\"\u003e\u003cinput type=\"checkbox\" id=\"\" disabled=\"\" class=\"task-list-item-checkbox\"\u003e include Windows templates: see \u003ca href=\"https://github.com/rgl/windows-vagrant\"\u003ergl/windows-vagrant\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eWath are the variants in those templates?\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ethe \u003ccode\u003eiso_urls\u003c/code\u003e and the \u003ccode\u003eiso_checksum\u003c/code\u003e template parameters\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ethe \u003ccode\u003essh_username\u003c/code\u003e, \u003ccode\u003essh_password\u003c/code\u003e and \u003ccode\u003essh_private_key_file\u003c/code\u003e template parameters as well as \u003ccode\u003esshkey\u003c/code\u003e in kickstart files.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ethe \u003ccode\u003eboot_command\u003c/code\u003e and provisioner commands as template parameters\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ethe configuration file type : kickstart, preseed or cloud-init\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch2 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eInitials credits\u003c/h2\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-initials-credits\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Initials credits\" href=\"#initials-credits\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://github.com/idi-ops/packer-kvm-centos\"\u003ehttps://github.com/idi-ops/packer-kvm-centos\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://github.com/jakobadam/packer-qemu-templates\"\u003ehttps://github.com/jakobadam/packer-qemu-templates\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://github.com/leonkyneur/packer-qemu\"\u003ehttps://github.com/leonkyneur/packer-qemu\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://github.com/kaorimatz/packer-templates\"\u003ehttps://github.com/kaorimatz/packer-templates\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://github.com/bramford/packer-debian9\"\u003ehttps://github.com/bramford/packer-debian9\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://github.com/bpetit/packer-templates\"\u003ehttps://github.com/bpetit/packer-templates\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://github.com/NeCTAR-RC/nectar-images/\"\u003ehttps://github.com/NeCTAR-RC/nectar-images/\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003c/article\u003e","loaded":true,"timedOut":false,"errorMessage":null,"headerInfo":{"toc":[{"level":1,"text":"packer-kvm","anchor":"packer-kvm","htmlText":"packer-kvm"},{"level":2,"text":"Packer Concepts","anchor":"packer-concepts","htmlText":"Packer Concepts"},{"level":2,"text":"Proof of Concept to generate Linux qemu images","anchor":"proof-of-concept-to-generate-linux-qemu-images","htmlText":"Proof of Concept to generate Linux qemu images"},{"level":2,"text":"Pre-requisites","anchor":"pre-requisites","htmlText":"Pre-requisites"},{"level":3,"text":"AWS S3","anchor":"aws-s3","htmlText":"AWS S3"},{"level":3,"text":"Libvirt and Packer","anchor":"libvirt-and-packer","htmlText":"Libvirt and Packer"},{"level":3,"text":"Docker","anchor":"docker","htmlText":"Docker"},{"level":2,"text":"Build with Packer","anchor":"build-with-packer","htmlText":"Build with Packer"},{"level":2,"text":"Build with Docker qemu based image","anchor":"build-with-docker-qemu-based-image","htmlText":"Build with Docker qemu based image"},{"level":2,"text":"Packing monitoring","anchor":"packing-monitoring","htmlText":"Packing monitoring"},{"level":2,"text":"Cloud images for qemu/KVM/Libvirt built with Packer","anchor":"cloud-images-for-qemukvmlibvirt-built-with-packer","htmlText":"Cloud images for qemu/KVM/Libvirt built with Packer"},{"level":2,"text":"How to exploit those built images","anchor":"how-to-exploit-those-built-images","htmlText":"How to exploit those built images"},{"level":3,"text":"Enjoy with Libvirt","anchor":"enjoy-with-libvirt","htmlText":"Enjoy with Libvirt"},{"level":3,"text":"Enjoy with Terraform (with libvirt)","anchor":"enjoy-with-terraform-with-libvirt","htmlText":"Enjoy with Terraform (with libvirt)"},{"level":2,"text":"Customization","anchor":"customization","htmlText":"Customization"},{"level":3,"text":"To customize post-processing","anchor":"to-customize-post-processing","htmlText":"To customize post-processing"},{"level":3,"text":"Customize SSH keys","anchor":"customize-ssh-keys","htmlText":"Customize SSH keys"},{"level":3,"text":"How are these Packer templates produced?","anchor":"how-are-these-packer-templates-produced","htmlText":"How are these Packer templates produced?"},{"level":2,"text":"ToDo","anchor":"todo","htmlText":"ToDo"},{"level":2,"text":"Initials credits","anchor":"initials-credits","htmlText":"Initials credits"}],"siteNavLoginPath":"/login?return_to=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fgoffinet%2Fpacker-kvm"}},{"displayName":"LICENSE","repoName":"packer-kvm","refName":"master","path":"LICENSE","preferredFileType":"license","tabName":"MIT","richText":null,"loaded":false,"timedOut":false,"errorMessage":null,"headerInfo":{"toc":null,"siteNavLoginPath":"/login?return_to=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fgoffinet%2Fpacker-kvm"}}],"overviewFilesProcessingTime":0}},"appPayload":{"helpUrl":"https://docs.github.com","findFileWorkerPath":"/assets-cdn/worker/find-file-worker-7d7eb7c71814.js","findInFileWorkerPath":"/assets-cdn/worker/find-in-file-worker-708ec8ade250.js","githubDevUrl":null,"enabled_features":{"copilot_workspace":null,"code_nav_ui_events":false,"overview_shared_code_dropdown_button":false,"react_blob_overlay":false,"accessible_code_button":true,"github_models_repo_integration":false}}}}</script> <div data-target="react-partial.reactRoot"><style data-styled="true" 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octicon-list-unordered" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16" fill="currentColor" display="inline-block" overflow="visible" style="vertical-align:text-bottom"><path d="M5.75 2.5h8.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-8.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.5Zm0 5h8.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-8.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.5Zm0 5h8.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-8.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.5ZM2 14a1 1 0 1 1 0-2 1 1 0 0 1 0 2Zm1-6a1 1 0 1 1-2 0 1 1 0 0 1 2 0ZM2 4a1 1 0 1 1 0-2 1 1 0 0 1 0 2Z"></path></svg></button></div><div class="Box-sc-g0xbh4-0 QkQOb js-snippet-clipboard-copy-unpositioned undefined" data-hpc="true"><article class="markdown-body entry-content container-lg" itemprop="text"><div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h1 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">packer-kvm</h1><a id="user-content-packer-kvm" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: packer-kvm" href="#packer-kvm"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">Create VM templates with Packer for usage with Libvirt/KVM virtualization : CentOS 9 (Stream), CentOS 10 (Stream), AlmaLinux 9, Rocky 9, Focal (Ubuntu 2004), Fedora 40, Jammy (Ubuntu 2204), Noble (Ubuntu 2404), Debian 12 (Bookworm).</p> <p dir="auto">Only for education and learning purposes. Do not use it in production.</p> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h2 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Packer Concepts</h2><a id="user-content-packer-concepts" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Packer Concepts" href="#packer-concepts"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">Packer is an open source tool for creating identical machine images for multiple platforms from a single source configuration called a template. (<a href="https://www.packer.io/intro#what-is-packer" rel="nofollow">Introduction to Packer, What is Packer?</a>). It uses different plugins as builders, provisioners or post-processors.</p> <p dir="auto">While the JSON format template is still supported, certain new features in the Packer core will only be implemented for the newer HCL2 format. Therefore, this project has been updated to <a href="https://www.packer.io/docs/templates/hcl_templates" rel="nofollow">HCL2</a>.</p> <p dir="auto"><em>Builders</em> are responsible for creating machines and generating images from them for various platforms. For example, there are separate builders for EC2, VMware, VirtualBox, Qemu, etc. Packer comes with many builders by default, and can also be extended to add new builders. (<a href="https://www.packer.io/docs/builders" rel="nofollow">Builders</a>)</p> <p dir="auto">Packer can enable an http server to serve kickstart, preseed or cloud-init configuration files at boot.</p> <p dir="auto"><em>Provisioners</em> use builtin and third-party software to install and configure the machine image after booting. (<a href="https://www.packer.io/docs/provisioners" rel="nofollow">Provisioners</a>)</p> <p dir="auto"><em>Post-processors</em> run after the image is built by the builder and provisioned by the provisioner(s). (<a href="https://www.packer.io/docs/post-processors" rel="nofollow">Post-Processors</a>)</p> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h2 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Proof of Concept to generate Linux qemu images</h2><a id="user-content-proof-of-concept-to-generate-linux-qemu-images" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Proof of Concept to generate Linux qemu images" href="#proof-of-concept-to-generate-linux-qemu-images"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">This is a Packer "Proof of Concept" with :</p> <ul dir="auto"> <li>qemu/kvm as image <em>builder</em> (qcow2)</li> <li>"shell" and "ansible-local" as <em>provisionners</em></li> <li>"shell-local" as <em>post-processor</em> to generate a <a href="https://docs.gns3.com/1MAdxz0BSEAfGM7tA-w-o3TMmf8XOx7nBf0z6d9nRz_c/index.html" rel="nofollow">gns3a appliance file</a>, checksum and upload to a server</li> </ul> <p dir="auto">Optionnal :</p> <ul dir="auto"> <li>run this inside a docker container</li> <li>build your own container</li> </ul> <p dir="auto">Enjoy those images with :</p> <ul dir="auto"> <li>Libvirt native tools</li> <li>Terraform as IaC tool with a third party Libvirtd Provider plugin</li> </ul> <p dir="auto">The built images are intended to be published on a S3 bucket.</p> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h2 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Pre-requisites</h2><a id="user-content-pre-requisites" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Pre-requisites" href="#pre-requisites"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">The run this project with success, you need a virtualization server and some softwares installed :</p> <ul dir="auto"> <li>Libvirt/KVM, Packer and aws s3 cli</li> <li>Docker (to run the build inside a container)</li> </ul> <p dir="auto">Use <code>./setup.sh</code> for a quick setup of Libvirt/KVM, Packer and <code>aws s3 cli</code> but please read before the following manual instructions.</p> <p dir="auto">For Docker usage, install it and put your aws S3 credits in your <code>~/.profile</code>.</p> <p dir="auto">Anyway, you can remove the post-processor in your image JSON template to avoid S3 upload attemps.</p> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h3 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">AWS S3</h3><a id="user-content-aws-s3" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: AWS S3" href="#aws-s3"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">Configure your S3 credits :</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="echo "export AWS_ACCESS_KEY=<your AWS_ACCESS_KEY>" >> ~/.profile echo "export AWS_SECRET_KEY=<your AWS_SECRET_KEY>" >> ~/.profile source ~/.profile"><pre><span class="pl-c1">echo</span> <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">"</span>export AWS_ACCESS_KEY=<your AWS_ACCESS_KEY><span class="pl-pds">"</span></span> <span class="pl-k">>></span> <span class="pl-k">~</span>/.profile <span class="pl-c1">echo</span> <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">"</span>export AWS_SECRET_KEY=<your AWS_SECRET_KEY><span class="pl-pds">"</span></span> <span class="pl-k">>></span> <span class="pl-k">~</span>/.profile <span class="pl-c1">source</span> <span class="pl-k">~</span>/.profile</pre></div> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h3 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Libvirt and Packer</h3><a id="user-content-libvirt-and-packer" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Libvirt and Packer" href="#libvirt-and-packer"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">Install Livirt/KVM on your server :</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="if [ -f /etc/debian_version ]; then apt-get update && apt-get -y upgrade apt-get -y install qemu-kvm libvirt-dev virtinst virt-viewer libguestfs-tools virt-manager uuid-runtime curl linux-source libosinfo-bin virsh net-start default virsh net-autostart default elif [ -f /etc/redhat-release ]; then yum -y install epel-release yum -y upgrade yum -y group install "Virtualization Host" yum -y install virt-manager libvirt virt-install qemu-kvm xauth dejavu-lgc-sans-fonts virt-top libguestfs-tools virt-viewer virt-manager curl ln -s /usr/libexec/qemu-kvm /usr/bin/qemu-system-x86_64 fi"><pre><span class="pl-k">if</span> [ <span class="pl-k">-f</span> /etc/debian_version ]<span class="pl-k">;</span> <span class="pl-k">then</span> apt-get update <span class="pl-k">&&</span> apt-get -y upgrade apt-get -y install qemu-kvm libvirt-dev virtinst virt-viewer libguestfs-tools virt-manager uuid-runtime curl linux-source libosinfo-bin virsh net-start default virsh net-autostart default <span class="pl-k">elif</span> [ <span class="pl-k">-f</span> /etc/redhat-release ]<span class="pl-k">;</span> <span class="pl-k">then</span> yum -y install epel-release yum -y upgrade yum -y group install <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">"</span>Virtualization Host<span class="pl-pds">"</span></span> yum -y install virt-manager libvirt virt-install qemu-kvm xauth dejavu-lgc-sans-fonts virt-top libguestfs-tools virt-viewer virt-manager curl ln -s /usr/libexec/qemu-kvm /usr/bin/qemu-system-x86_64 <span class="pl-k">fi</span></pre></div> <p dir="auto">Install the Packer binary :</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="yum -y install wget unzip || apt update && apt -y install wget unzip latest=$(curl -L -s https://releases.hashicorp.com/packer | grep 'packer_' | sed 's/^.*<.*\">packer_\(.*\)<\/a>/\1/' | head -1) wget https://releases.hashicorp.com/packer/${latest}/packer_${latest}_linux_amd64.zip unzip packer*.zip chmod +x packer mv packer /usr/local/bin/"><pre>yum -y install wget unzip <span class="pl-k">||</span> apt update <span class="pl-k">&&</span> apt -y install wget unzip latest=<span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">$(</span>curl -L -s https://releases.hashicorp.com/packer <span class="pl-k">|</span> grep <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">'</span>packer_<span class="pl-pds">'</span></span> <span class="pl-k">|</span> sed <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">'</span>s/^.*<.*\">packer_\(.*\)<\/a>/\1/<span class="pl-pds">'</span></span> <span class="pl-k">|</span> head -1<span class="pl-pds">)</span></span> wget https://releases.hashicorp.com/packer/<span class="pl-smi">${latest}</span>/packer_<span class="pl-smi">${latest}</span>_linux_amd64.zip unzip packer<span class="pl-k">*</span>.zip chmod +x packer mv packer /usr/local/bin/</pre></div> <p dir="auto">Install the plugins:</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="packer plugins install github.com/hashicorp/qemu packer plugins install github.com/hashicorp/ansible"><pre>packer plugins install github.com/hashicorp/qemu packer plugins install github.com/hashicorp/ansible</pre></div> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h3 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Docker</h3><a id="user-content-docker" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Docker" href="#docker"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">Get Docker and docker-compose :</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="curl -fsSL https://get.docker.com -o get-docker.sh && sh get-docker.sh if [ -f /etc/debian_version ]; then apt-get update && apt-get -y install python3-pip elif [ -f /etc/redhat-release ]; then yum -y install python3-pip fi pip3 install docker-compose"><pre>curl -fsSL https://get.docker.com -o get-docker.sh <span class="pl-k">&&</span> sh get-docker.sh <span class="pl-k">if</span> [ <span class="pl-k">-f</span> /etc/debian_version ]<span class="pl-k">;</span> <span class="pl-k">then</span> apt-get update <span class="pl-k">&&</span> apt-get -y install python3-pip <span class="pl-k">elif</span> [ <span class="pl-k">-f</span> /etc/redhat-release ]<span class="pl-k">;</span> <span class="pl-k">then</span> yum -y install python3-pip <span class="pl-k">fi</span> pip3 install docker-compose</pre></div> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h2 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Build with Packer</h2><a id="user-content-build-with-packer" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Build with Packer" href="#build-with-packer"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">Each JSON file is a template for a distribution :</p> <ul dir="auto"> <li><a href="https://github.com/goffinet/packer-kvm/blob/master/almalinux9.pkr.hcl">almalinux9.pkr.hcl</a></li> <li><a href="https://github.com/goffinet/packer-kvm/blob/master/rocky9.pkr.hcl">rocky9.pkr.hcl</a></li> <li><a href="https://github.com/goffinet/packer-kvm/blob/master/centos9.pkr.hcl">centos9.pkr.hcl</a></li> <li><a href="https://github.com/goffinet/packer-kvm/blob/master/centos10.pkr.hcl">centos10.pkr.hcl</a></li> <li><a href="https://github.com/goffinet/packer-kvm/blob/master/fedora40.pkr.hcl">fedora40.pkr.hcl</a></li> <li><a href="https://github.com/goffinet/packer-kvm/blob/master/ubuntu2004.pkr.hcl">ubuntu2004.pkr.hcl</a></li> <li><a href="https://github.com/goffinet/packer-kvm/blob/master/ubuntu2204.pkr.hcl">ubuntu2204.pkr.hcl</a></li> <li><a href="https://github.com/goffinet/packer-kvm/blob/master/ubuntu2404.pkr.hcl">ubuntu2404.pkr.hcl</a></li> <li><a href="https://github.com/goffinet/packer-kvm/blob/master/debian12.pkr.hcl">debian12.pkr.hcl</a></li> </ul> <p dir="auto">For example :</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="packer build almalinux9.pkr.hcl"><pre>packer build almalinux9.pkr.hcl</pre></div> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h2 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Build with Docker qemu based image</h2><a id="user-content-build-with-docker-qemu-based-image" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Build with Docker qemu based image" href="#build-with-docker-qemu-based-image"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto"><code>goffinet/packer-qemu</code> is a Docker image for building qemu images with packer and is available on Docker Hub.</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="docker run --rm \ -e PACKER_LOG=1 \ -e PACKER_LOG_PATH="packer-docker.log" \ -it \ --privileged \ --cap-add=ALL -v /lib/modules:/lib/modules \ -v `pwd`:/opt/ \ -e AWS_ACCESS_KEY=$AWS_ACCESS_KEY \ -e AWS_SECRET_KEY=$AWS_SECRET_KEY \ -w /opt/ goffinet/packer-qemu build almalinux9.pkr.hcl"><pre>docker run --rm \ -e PACKER_LOG=1 \ -e PACKER_LOG_PATH=<span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">"</span>packer-docker.log<span class="pl-pds">"</span></span> \ -it \ --privileged \ --cap-add=ALL -v /lib/modules:/lib/modules \ -v <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">`</span>pwd<span class="pl-pds">`</span></span>:/opt/ \ -e AWS_ACCESS_KEY=<span class="pl-smi">$AWS_ACCESS_KEY</span> \ -e AWS_SECRET_KEY=<span class="pl-smi">$AWS_SECRET_KEY</span> \ -w /opt/ goffinet/packer-qemu build almalinux9.pkr.hcl</pre></div> <p dir="auto">The script <code>build.sh</code> do it with the template filename as first argument.</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="./build.sh almalinux9.pkr.hcl"><pre>./build.sh almalinux9.pkr.hcl</pre></div> <p dir="auto">To build the image localy with the <a href="https://github.com/goffinet/packer-kvm/blob/master/Dockerfile">Dockerfile</a> :</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="docker build -t packer-qemu ."><pre>docker build -t packer-qemu <span class="pl-c1">.</span></pre></div> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h2 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Packing monitoring</h2><a id="user-content-packing-monitoring" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Packing monitoring" href="#packing-monitoring"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">Packer use VNC to launch a temporary VM, you can check this window with a VNC client like <code>vinagre</code>.</p> <p dir="auto">You can have more details from Packet with the env var configured : <code>PACKER_LOG=1</code>.</p> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h2 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Cloud images for qemu/KVM/Libvirt built with Packer</h2><a id="user-content-cloud-images-for-qemukvmlibvirt-built-with-packer" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Cloud images for qemu/KVM/Libvirt built with Packer" href="#cloud-images-for-qemukvmlibvirt-built-with-packer"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">I build images for qemu/KVM with this project and I <a href="http://download.goffinet.org/kvm/index.html" rel="nofollow">publish them</a> for use in those other IaC projects: <a href="https://github.com/goffinet/virt-scripts">Virt-scripts</a> and <strong><a href="https://github.com/goffinet/terraform-libvirt">Terraform with Libvirt/KVM provider</a></strong>.</p> <ul dir="auto"> <li><a href="http://download.goffinet.org/kvm/almalinux9.qcow2" rel="nofollow">almalinux9.qcow2</a> <a href="http://download.goffinet.org/kvm/almalinux9.qcow2.md5sum" rel="nofollow">[md5sum]</a> <a href="http://download.goffinet.org/kvm/almalinux9.qcow2.sha256sum" rel="nofollow">[sha256sum]</a></li> <li><a href="http://download.goffinet.org/kvm/rocky9.qcow2" rel="nofollow">rocky9.qcow2</a> <a href="http://download.goffinet.org/kvm/rocky9.qcow2.md5sum" rel="nofollow">[md5sum]</a> <a href="http://download.goffinet.org/kvm/rocky9.qcow2.sha256sum" rel="nofollow">[sha256sum]</a></li> <li><a href="http://download.goffinet.org/kvm/centos9.qcow2" rel="nofollow">centos9.qcow2</a> <a href="http://download.goffinet.org/kvm/centos9.qcow2.md5sum" rel="nofollow">[md5sum]</a> <a href="http://download.goffinet.org/kvm/centos9.qcow2.sha256sum" rel="nofollow">[sha256sum]</a></li> <li><a href="http://download.goffinet.org/kvm/centos10.qcow2" rel="nofollow">centos10.qcow2</a> <a href="http://download.goffinet.org/kvm/centos10.qcow2.md5sum" rel="nofollow">[md5sum]</a> <a href="http://download.goffinet.org/kvm/centos10.qcow2.sha256sum" rel="nofollow">[sha256sum]</a></li> <li><a href="http://download.goffinet.org/kvm/fedora40.qcow2" rel="nofollow">fedora40.qcow2</a> <a href="http://download.goffinet.org/kvm/fedora40.qcow2.md5sum" rel="nofollow">[md5sum]</a> <a href="http://download.goffinet.org/kvm/fedora40.qcow2.sha256sum" rel="nofollow">[sha256sum]</a></li> <li><a href="http://download.goffinet.org/kvm/ubuntu2004.qcow2" rel="nofollow">ubuntu2004.qcow2 (Focal)</a> <a href="http://download.goffinet.org/kvm/ubuntu2004.qcow2.md5sum" rel="nofollow">[md5sum]</a> <a href="http://download.goffinet.org/kvm/ubuntu2004.qcow2.sha256sum" rel="nofollow">[sha256sum]</a></li> <li><a href="http://download.goffinet.org/kvm/ubuntu2204.qcow2" rel="nofollow">ubuntu2204.qcow2 (Jammy)</a> <a href="http://download.goffinet.org/kvm/ubuntu2204.qcow2.md5sum" rel="nofollow">[md5sum]</a> <a href="http://download.goffinet.org/kvm/ubuntu2204.qcow2.sha256sum" rel="nofollow">[sha256sum]</a></li> <li><a href="http://download.goffinet.org/kvm/ubuntu2404.qcow2" rel="nofollow">ubuntu2404.qcow2 (Noble)</a> <a href="http://download.goffinet.org/kvm/ubuntu2404.qcow2.md5sum" rel="nofollow">[md5sum]</a> <a href="http://download.goffinet.org/kvm/ubuntu2404.qcow2.sha256sum" rel="nofollow">[sha256sum]</a></li> <li><a href="http://download.goffinet.org/kvm/debian12.qcow2" rel="nofollow">debian12.qcow2 (Bookworm)</a> <a href="http://download.goffinet.org/kvm/debian12.qcow2.md5sum" rel="nofollow">[md5sum]</a> <a href="http://download.goffinet.org/kvm/debian12.qcow2.sha256sum" rel="nofollow">[sha256sum]</a></li> </ul> <p dir="auto">You can easily download them to <code>/var/lib/libvirt/images</code> with this script :</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="curl -s -o /usr/local/bin/download-images.sh https://raw.githubusercontent.com/goffinet/virt-scripts/master/download-images.sh chmod +x /usr/local/bin/download-images.sh download-images.sh"><pre>curl -s -o /usr/local/bin/download-images.sh https://raw.githubusercontent.com/goffinet/virt-scripts/master/download-images.sh chmod +x /usr/local/bin/download-images.sh download-images.sh</pre></div> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h2 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">How to exploit those built images</h2><a id="user-content-how-to-exploit-those-built-images" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: How to exploit those built images" href="#how-to-exploit-those-built-images"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">How to exploit those built images?</p> <ul dir="auto"> <li>In the old way with Libvirt and some bash scripts</li> <li>In a beter way with a tool like Terraform</li> </ul> <p dir="auto">This is always beter to know how Libvirt is working. Can you read fundamentals about <a href="https://linux.goffinet.org/administration/virtualisation-kvm/" rel="nofollow">KVM virtualization in french</a>.</p> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h3 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Enjoy with Libvirt</h3><a id="user-content-enjoy-with-libvirt" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Enjoy with Libvirt" href="#enjoy-with-libvirt"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto"><a href="https://github.com/goffinet/virt-scripts">https://github.com/goffinet/virt-scripts</a></p> <ol dir="auto"> <li>Clone virt-scripts repo and prepare the machine</li> </ol> <div class="highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="sudo apt update && apt -y install git git clone https://github.com/goffinet/virt-scripts cd virt-scripts sudo ./autoprep.sh"><pre>sudo apt update <span class="pl-k">&&</span> apt -y install git git clone https://github.com/goffinet/virt-scripts <span class="pl-c1">cd</span> virt-scripts sudo ./autoprep.sh</pre></div> <ol start="2" dir="auto"> <li>Build or download images</li> </ol> <p dir="auto">Put builded images in <code>/var/lib/libvirt/images</code> or download them :</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="sudo ./download-images.sh"><pre>sudo ./download-images.sh</pre></div> <div class="snippet-clipboard-content notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="Please provide the image name : almalinux9 centos9 centos10 debian12 fedora40 ubuntu2004 ubuntu2204 ubuntu2404"><pre lang="raw" class="notranslate"><code>Please provide the image name : almalinux9 centos9 centos10 debian12 fedora40 ubuntu2004 ubuntu2204 ubuntu2404 </code></pre></div> <ol start="3" dir="auto"> <li>Launch two new machines</li> </ol> <div class="highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="sudo ./define-guest-image.sh c1 almalinux9 sudo ./define-guest-image.sh u1 ubuntu2204"><pre>sudo ./define-guest-image.sh c1 almalinux9 sudo ./define-guest-image.sh u1 ubuntu2204</pre></div> <ol start="4" dir="auto"> <li>Enjoy</li> </ol> <div class="highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="sudo virsh console u1"><pre>sudo virsh console u1</pre></div> <div class="highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="ssh $(dig @192.168.122.1 +short u1)"><pre>ssh <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">$(</span>dig @192.168.122.1 +short u1<span class="pl-pds">)</span></span></pre></div> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h3 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Enjoy with Terraform (with libvirt)</h3><a id="user-content-enjoy-with-terraform-with-libvirt" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Enjoy with Terraform (with libvirt)" href="#enjoy-with-terraform-with-libvirt"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <blockquote> <p dir="auto">This section should be revised</p> </blockquote> <p dir="auto"><a href="https://github.com/goffinet/terraform-libvirt">https://github.com/goffinet/terraform-libvirt</a></p> <p dir="auto">Install Terraform 0.13 with a third party Libvirt provider plugin :</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="echo "security_driver = \"none\"" >> /etc/libvirt/qemu.conf systemctl restart libvirtd sudo yum -y install wget unzip || sudo apt update && sudo apt -y install wget unzip wget https://releases.hashicorp.com/terraform/0.13.2/terraform_0.13.2_linux_amd64.zip unzip terraform_0.13.2_linux_amd64.zip chmod +x terraform mv terraform /usr/local/bin/ wget https://github.com/dmacvicar/terraform-provider-libvirt/releases/download/v0.6.2/terraform-provider-libvirt-0.6.2+git.1585292411.8cbe9ad0.Ubuntu_18.04.amd64.tar.gz tar xvf terraform-provider-libvirt-0.6.2+git.1585292411.8cbe9ad0.Ubuntu_18.04.amd64.tar.gz mkdir -p ~/.local/share/terraform/plugins/registry.terraform.io/dmacvicar/libvirt/0.6.2/linux_amd64 cp -r terraform-provider-libvirt ~/.local/share/terraform/plugins/registry.terraform.io/dmacvicar/libvirt/0.6.2/linux_amd64/"><pre><span class="pl-c1">echo</span> <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">"</span>security_driver = <span class="pl-cce">\"</span>none<span class="pl-cce">\"</span><span class="pl-pds">"</span></span> <span class="pl-k">>></span> /etc/libvirt/qemu.conf systemctl restart libvirtd sudo yum -y install wget unzip <span class="pl-k">||</span> sudo apt update <span class="pl-k">&&</span> sudo apt -y install wget unzip wget https://releases.hashicorp.com/terraform/0.13.2/terraform_0.13.2_linux_amd64.zip unzip terraform_0.13.2_linux_amd64.zip chmod +x terraform mv terraform /usr/local/bin/ wget https://github.com/dmacvicar/terraform-provider-libvirt/releases/download/v0.6.2/terraform-provider-libvirt-0.6.2+git.1585292411.8cbe9ad0.Ubuntu_18.04.amd64.tar.gz tar xvf terraform-provider-libvirt-0.6.2+git.1585292411.8cbe9ad0.Ubuntu_18.04.amd64.tar.gz mkdir -p <span class="pl-k">~</span>/.local/share/terraform/plugins/registry.terraform.io/dmacvicar/libvirt/0.6.2/linux_amd64 cp -r terraform-provider-libvirt <span class="pl-k">~</span>/.local/share/terraform/plugins/registry.terraform.io/dmacvicar/libvirt/0.6.2/linux_amd64/</pre></div> <p dir="auto">Compose your libvirt infrastructure :</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="git clone https://github.com/goffinet/terraform-libvirt cd terraform-libvirt/ubuntu_cloudinit terraform plan cd ../count terraform plan"><pre>git clone https://github.com/goffinet/terraform-libvirt <span class="pl-c1">cd</span> terraform-libvirt/ubuntu_cloudinit terraform plan <span class="pl-c1">cd</span> ../count terraform plan</pre></div> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h2 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Customization</h2><a id="user-content-customization" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Customization" href="#customization"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h3 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">To customize post-processing</h3><a id="user-content-to-customize-post-processing" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: To customize post-processing" href="#to-customize-post-processing"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">The <code>scripts/push-image.sh</code> generate somme meta-data and push the generated image to a pre-defined S3 Bucket.</p> <p dir="auto">To customize this process, you can change the content as it :</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="#!/bin/bash name=$IMAGE_NAME version=$IMAGE_VERSION image="${name}${version}" echo "artifacts/qemu/${image} post-processing ...""><pre><span class="pl-c"><span class="pl-c">#!</span>/bin/bash</span> name=<span class="pl-smi">$IMAGE_NAME</span> version=<span class="pl-smi">$IMAGE_VERSION</span> image=<span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">"</span><span class="pl-smi">${name}${version}</span><span class="pl-pds">"</span></span> <span class="pl-c1">echo</span> <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">"</span>artifacts/qemu/<span class="pl-smi">${image}</span> post-processing ...<span class="pl-pds">"</span></span></pre></div> <p dir="auto">Anyway, you can remove the post-processor in your image JSON template to avoid this script call.</p> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h3 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Customize SSH keys</h3><a id="user-content-customize-ssh-keys" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Customize SSH keys" href="#customize-ssh-keys"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">To generate the ssh keys for provisionning and put it in the <code>sshkeys/</code> folder :</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="ssh-keygen -q -t rsa -N '' -C 'packer-kvm-default-key' -f sshkeys/id_rsa"><pre>ssh-keygen -q -t rsa -N <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">'</span><span class="pl-pds">'</span></span> -C <span class="pl-s"><span class="pl-pds">'</span>packer-kvm-default-key<span class="pl-pds">'</span></span> -f sshkeys/id_rsa</pre></div> <p dir="auto">To get the default ssh private key :</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/goffinet/packer-kvm/master/sshkeys/id_rsa"><pre>curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/goffinet/packer-kvm/master/sshkeys/id_rsa</pre></div> <p dir="auto">To get the default ssh public key :</p> <div class="highlight highlight-source-shell notranslate position-relative overflow-auto" dir="auto" data-snippet-clipboard-copy-content="curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/goffinet/packer-kvm/master/sshkeys/id_rsa.pub"><pre>curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/goffinet/packer-kvm/master/sshkeys/id_rsa.pub</pre></div> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h3 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">How are these Packer templates produced?</h3><a id="user-content-how-are-these-packer-templates-produced" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: How are these Packer templates produced?" href="#how-are-these-packer-templates-produced"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">An <code>build-packer-templates.yaml</code> Ansible playbook generates the files for each distribution using a custom <a href="https://github.com/goffinet/packer-kvm/tree/master/roles/build_packer_templates"><code>build_packer_templates</code></a> role.</p> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h2 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">ToDo</h2><a id="user-content-todo" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: ToDo" href="#todo"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <ul class="contains-task-list"> <li class="task-list-item"><input type="checkbox" id="" disabled="" class="task-list-item-checkbox"> unique model : for efficience, a unique template should be sufficient with a data source with these elements (<a href="https://devops.stackexchange.com/q/4312" rel="nofollow">https://devops.stackexchange.com/q/4312</a>).</li> <li class="task-list-item"><input type="checkbox" id="" disabled="" class="task-list-item-checkbox"> random secret for provisonning (<a href="https://www.packer.io/docs/templates/engine#template-variables" rel="nofollow">https://www.packer.io/docs/templates/engine#template-variables</a>)</li> <li class="task-list-item"><input type="checkbox" id="" disabled="" class="task-list-item-checkbox"> remove swap post-processing</li> <li class="task-list-item"><input type="checkbox" id="" disabled="" class="task-list-item-checkbox"> add versions of post-processing and images meta-datas</li> <li class="task-list-item"><input type="checkbox" id="" disabled="" class="task-list-item-checkbox"> include Windows templates: see <a href="https://github.com/rgl/windows-vagrant">rgl/windows-vagrant</a></li> </ul> <p dir="auto">Wath are the variants in those templates?</p> <ul dir="auto"> <li>the <code>iso_urls</code> and the <code>iso_checksum</code> template parameters</li> <li>the <code>ssh_username</code>, <code>ssh_password</code> and <code>ssh_private_key_file</code> template parameters as well as <code>sshkey</code> in kickstart files.</li> <li>the <code>boot_command</code> and provisioner commands as template parameters</li> <li>the configuration file type : kickstart, preseed or cloud-init</li> </ul> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h2 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Initials credits</h2><a id="user-content-initials-credits" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Initials credits" href="#initials-credits"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <ul dir="auto"> <li><a href="https://github.com/idi-ops/packer-kvm-centos">https://github.com/idi-ops/packer-kvm-centos</a></li> <li><a href="https://github.com/jakobadam/packer-qemu-templates">https://github.com/jakobadam/packer-qemu-templates</a></li> <li><a href="https://github.com/leonkyneur/packer-qemu">https://github.com/leonkyneur/packer-qemu</a></li> <li><a href="https://github.com/kaorimatz/packer-templates">https://github.com/kaorimatz/packer-templates</a></li> <li><a href="https://github.com/bramford/packer-debian9">https://github.com/bramford/packer-debian9</a></li> <li><a href="https://github.com/bpetit/packer-templates">https://github.com/bpetit/packer-templates</a></li> <li><a href="https://github.com/NeCTAR-RC/nectar-images/">https://github.com/NeCTAR-RC/nectar-images/</a></li> </ul> </article></div></div></div></div></div> <!-- --> <!-- --> <script type="application/json" id="__PRIMER_DATA_:R0:__">{"resolvedServerColorMode":"day"}</script></div> </react-partial> <input type="hidden" data-csrf="true" value="BK1jJyz7qhqonTZPpUYLvPxfGUpK8cso+Fjb78mARnoVDD7q2Vu+tBrRSsTNV69YTtu7Hr+O9AoNlPpyhVGupg==" /> </div> <div data-view-component="true" class="Layout-sidebar"> <div class="BorderGrid about-margin" data-pjax> <div class="BorderGrid-row"> <div class="BorderGrid-cell"> <div class="hide-sm hide-md"> <h2 class="mb-3 h4">About</h2> <p class="f4 my-3"> Create VM templates with Packer for usage with Libvirt/KVM virtualization : CentOS 9 (Stream), CentOS 10 (Stream), AlmaLinux 9, Rocky 9, Focal (Ubuntu 2004), Fedora 40, Jammy (Ubuntu 2204), Noble (Ubuntu 2404), Debian 12 (Bookworm). </p> <div class="my-3 d-flex flex-items-center"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-link flex-shrink-0 mr-2"> <path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path> </svg> <span class="flex-auto min-width-0 css-truncate css-truncate-target width-fit"> <a title="https://linux.goffinet.org" role="link" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" class="text-bold" 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title="Topic: kickstart" data-view-component="true" class="topic-tag topic-tag-link"> kickstart </a> <a href="/topics/qcow2" title="Topic: qcow2" data-view-component="true" class="topic-tag topic-tag-link"> qcow2 </a> <a href="/topics/kali-linux" title="Topic: kali-linux" data-view-component="true" class="topic-tag topic-tag-link"> kali-linux </a> <a href="/topics/qemu-kvm" title="Topic: qemu-kvm" data-view-component="true" class="topic-tag topic-tag-link"> qemu-kvm </a> <a href="/topics/packer-template" title="Topic: packer-template" data-view-component="true" class="topic-tag topic-tag-link"> packer-template </a> <a href="/topics/fedora-project" title="Topic: fedora-project" data-view-component="true" class="topic-tag topic-tag-link"> fedora-project </a> <a href="/topics/kvm-virtualization" title="Topic: kvm-virtualization" data-view-component="true" class="topic-tag topic-tag-link"> kvm-virtualization </a> <a href="/topics/packer-kvm" title="Topic: packer-kvm" 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