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class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="个人工具"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" lang="zh-Hans-CN" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" lang="zh-Hans-CN" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="更改页面字体大小、宽度和颜色的外观" lang="zh-Hans-CN" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="外观" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" 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href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh-cn" class=""><span>资助维基百科</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%8E%9B%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E6%A0%BC%E6%B4%9B%E5%A4%AB&returntoquery=variant%3Dzh-cn" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%8E%9B%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E6%A0%BC%E6%B4%9B%E5%A4%AB&returntoquery=variant%3Dzh-cn" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" lang="zh-Hans-CN" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" lang="zh-Hans-CN" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh-cn"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%8E%9B%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E6%A0%BC%E6%B4%9B%E5%A4%AB&returntoquery=variant%3Dzh-cn" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%8E%9B%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E6%A0%BC%E6%B4%9B%E5%A4%AB&returntoquery=variant%3Dzh-cn" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" lang="zh-Hans-CN" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-生平" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#生平"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>生平</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-生平-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-作品" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#作品"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>作品</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-作品-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关作品子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-作品-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-中文版" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#中文版"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>中文版</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-中文版-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关外部链接子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-在线作品" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#在线作品"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>在线作品</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-在线作品-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" lang="zh-Hans-CN" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading" lang="zh-Hans-CN" dir="ltr"><span class="mw-page-title-main">塞尔玛·拉格洛夫</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" lang="zh-Hans-CN" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。114种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-114" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">114种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f" title="Selma Lagerlöf – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Selma Lagerlöf" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-alt mw-list-item"><a href="https://alt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%91%D1%84,_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Лагерлёф, Сельма – 南阿尔泰语" lang="alt" hreflang="alt" data-title="Лагерлёф, Сельма" data-language-autonym="Алтай тил" data-language-local-name="南阿尔泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Алтай тил</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f" title="Selma Lagerlöf – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Selma Lagerlöf" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%85%D9%89_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%BA%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%88%D9%81" title="سلمى لاغرلوف – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سلمى لاغرلوف" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%85%D9%89_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%88%D9%81" title="سلمى لاجرلوف – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سلمى لاجرلوف" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f" title="Selma Lagerlöf – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Selma Lagerlöf" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f" title="Selma Lagerlöf – 科塔瓦文" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Selma Lagerlöf" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="科塔瓦文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f" title="Selma Lagerlöf – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Selma Lagerlöf" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%88%D9%81" title="سلما لاقرلوف – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سلما لاقرلوف" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%91%D1%84" title="Сельма Лагерлёф – 巴什基尔语" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Сельма Лагерлёф" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什基尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f" title="Selma Lagerlöf – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Selma Lagerlöf" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%91%D1%84" title="Сельма Лагерлёф – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сельма Лагерлёф" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%91%D1%84" title="Сэльма Лягерлёф – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Сэльма Лягерлёф" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%84" title="Селма Лагерльоф – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Селма Лагерльоф" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AB" title="সেলমা লাগেরলফ – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সেলমা লাগেরলফ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f" title="Selma Lagerlöf – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Selma Lagerlöf" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f" title="Selma Lagerlöf – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Selma Lagerlöf" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f" title="Selma Lagerlöf – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Selma Lagerlöf" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%95%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%84%DB%86%D9%81" title="سەلما لاگەرلۆف – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سەلما لاگەرلۆف" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6fov%C3%A1" title="Selma Lagerlöfová – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Selma Lagerlöfová" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f" title="Selma Lagerlöf – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Selma Lagerlöf" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f" title="Selma Lagerlöf – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Selma Lagerlöf" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f" title="Selma Lagerlöf – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Selma Lagerlöf" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%BC%CE%B1_%CE%9B%CE%AC%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%86" title="Σέλμα Λάγκερλεφ – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σέλμα Λάγκερλεφ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f" title="Selma Lagerlöf – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Selma Lagerlöf" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f" title="Selma Lagerlöf – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Selma Lagerlöf" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f" title="Selma Lagerlöf – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Selma Lagerlöf" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f" title="Selma Lagerlöf – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Selma Lagerlöf" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f" title="Selma Lagerlöf – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Selma Lagerlöf" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%88%D9%81" title="سلما لاگرلوف – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سلما لاگرلوف" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f" title="Selma Lagerlöf – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Selma Lagerlöf" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f" title="Selma Lagerlöf – 法罗语" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Selma Lagerlöf" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="法罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f" title="Selma Lagerlöf – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Selma Lagerlöf" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f" title="Selma Lagerlöf – 北弗里西亚语" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Selma Lagerlöf" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f" title="Selma Lagerlöf – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Selma Lagerlöf" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f" title="Selma Lagerlöf – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Selma Lagerlöf" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f" title="Selma Lagerlöf – 苏格兰盖尔语" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Selma Lagerlöf" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="苏格兰盖尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f" title="Selma Lagerlöf – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Selma Lagerlöf" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f" title="Selma Lagerlöf – 客家语" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Selma Lagerlöf" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="客家语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%94_%D7%9C%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%9C%D7%A3" title="סלמה לגרלף – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סלמה לגרלף" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AB" title="सेल्मा लागरलोफ – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सेल्मा लागरलोफ" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f" title="Selma Lagerlöf – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Selma Lagerlöf" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f" title="Selma Lagerlöf – 海地克里奥尔语" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Selma Lagerlöf" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="海地克里奥尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f" title="Selma Lagerlöf – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Selma Lagerlöf" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%B4%D5%A1_%D4%BC%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AC%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%86" title="Սելմա Լագերլյոֆ – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սելմա Լագերլյոֆ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f" title="Selma Lagerlöf – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Selma Lagerlöf" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f" title="Selma Lagerlöf – 伊洛卡诺语" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Selma Lagerlöf" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="伊洛卡诺语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f" title="Selma Lagerlöf – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Selma Lagerlöf" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f" title="Selma Lagerlöf – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Selma Lagerlöf" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f" title="Selma Lagerlöf – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Selma Lagerlöf" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BB%E3%83%AB%E3%83%9E%E3%83%BB%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B2%E3%83%AB%E3%83%AC%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B4" title="セルマ・ラーゲルレーヴ – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="セルマ・ラーゲルレーヴ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f" title="Selma Lagerlöf – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Selma Lagerlöf" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90_%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="სელმა ლაგერლოფი – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სელმა ლაგერლოფი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%91%D1%84" title="Сельма Лагерлёф – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Сельма Лагерлёф" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE_%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%AB%E0%B3%8D" title="ಸೆಲ್ಮಾ ಲಾಗೆರ್‍ಲೋಫ್ – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸೆಲ್ಮಾ ಲಾಗೆರ್‍ಲೋಫ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%85%80%EB%A7%88_%EB%9D%BC%EA%B2%94%EB%A2%B0%ED%94%84" title="셀마 라겔뢰프 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="셀마 라겔뢰프" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f" title="Selma Lagerlöf – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Selma Lagerlöf" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D3%A9%D1%84" title="Селма Лагерлөф – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Селма Лагерлөф" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f" title="Selma Lagerlöf – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Selma Lagerlöf" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f" title="Selma Lagerlöf – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Selma Lagerlöf" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f" title="Selma Lagerlöf – 新共同語言" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Selma Lagerlöf" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="新共同語言" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f" title="Selma Lagerlöf – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Selma Lagerlöf" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selma_L%C4%81gerl%C4%93va" title="Selma Lāgerlēva – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Selma Lāgerlēva" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AB" title="सेल्मा लागेर्लाफ – 迈蒂利语" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="सेल्मा लागेर्लाफ" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="迈蒂利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f" title="Selma Lagerlöf – 马拉加斯语" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Selma Lagerlöf" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="马拉加斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%84" title="Селма Лагерлеф – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Селма Лагерлеф" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE_%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%87%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D" title="സെല്മാ ലോഗേർലെവ് – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സെല്മാ ലോഗേർലെവ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AB" title="सेल्मा लॅगरल्यॉफ – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सेल्मा लॅगरल्यॉफ" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D3%A7%D1%84,_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Лагерлӧф, Сельма – 西馬里文" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Лагерлӧф, Сельма" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="西馬里文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f" title="Selma Lagerlöf – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Selma Lagerlöf" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%86%E1%80%B2%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%AC_%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B7%E1%80%81%E1%80%BA%E1%80%82%E1%80%B1%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B7%E1%80%96%E1%80%BA" title="ဆဲလ်မာ လော့ခ်ဂေလော့ဖ် – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဆဲလ်မာ လော့ခ်ဂေလော့ဖ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%88%D9%81" title="سلما لاگرلوف – 马赞德兰语" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="سلما لاگرلوف" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="马赞德兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AB" title="सेल्मा लागेर्लाफ – 尼泊尔语" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="सेल्मा लागेर्लाफ" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f" title="Selma Lagerlöf – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Selma Lagerlöf" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f" title="Selma Lagerlöf – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Selma Lagerlöf" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f" title="Selma Lagerlöf – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Selma Lagerlöf" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f" title="Selma Lagerlöf – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Selma Lagerlöf" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f" title="Selma Lagerlöf – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Selma Lagerlöf" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC" title="ਸੇਲਮਾ ਲਾਗੇਰਲੋਫ਼ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸੇਲਮਾ ਲਾਗੇਰਲੋਫ਼" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f" title="Selma Lagerlöf – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Selma Lagerlöf" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f" title="Selma Lagerlöf – 皮埃蒙特文" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Selma Lagerlöf" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="皮埃蒙特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%88%D9%81" title="سلما لاگرلوف – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سلما لاگرلوف" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f" title="Selma Lagerlöf – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Selma Lagerlöf" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f" title="Selma Lagerlöf – 克丘亚语" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Selma Lagerlöf" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="克丘亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f" title="Selma Lagerlöf – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Selma Lagerlöf" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%91%D1%84,_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Лагерлёф, Сельма – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Лагерлёф, Сельма" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f" title="Selma Lagerlöf – 北方萨米语" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Selma Lagerlöf" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="北方萨米语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f" title="Selma Lagerlöf – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Selma Lagerlöf" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f" title="Selma Lagerlöf – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Selma Lagerlöf" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6fov%C3%A1" title="Selma Lagerlöfová – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Selma Lagerlöfová" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f" title="Selma Lagerlöf – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Selma Lagerlöf" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f" title="Selma Lagerlöf – 伊纳里萨米语" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Selma Lagerlöf" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="伊纳里萨米语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f" title="Selma Lagerlöf – 索马里语" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Selma Lagerlöf" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="索马里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f" title="Selma Lagerlöf – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Selma Lagerlöf" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%84" title="Селма Лагерлеф – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Селма Лагерлеф" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="推荐条目"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f" title="Selma Lagerlöf – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Selma Lagerlöf" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selma_Lagerlof" title="Selma Lagerlof – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Selma Lagerlof" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE_%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE_%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%8D" title="செல்மா லோவிசா லேகர்லாவ் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="செல்மா லோவிசா லேகர்லாவ்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE_%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%AB%E0%B1%8D" title="సెల్మా లాగర్‌లోఫ్ – 泰卢固语" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="సెల్మా లాగర్‌లోఫ్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰卢固语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2_%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9F" title="เซลมา ลอเกร์เลิฟ – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เซลมา ลอเกร์เลิฟ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f" title="Selma Lagerlöf – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Selma Lagerlöf" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f" title="Selma Lagerlöf – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Selma Lagerlöf" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D3%A9%D1%84" title="Зелма Лагерлөф – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Зелма Лагерлөф" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%91%D1%84,_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Лагерлёф, Сельма – 图瓦语" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Лагерлёф, Сельма" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="图瓦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%84" title="Сельма Лагерлеф – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сельма Лагерлеф" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%81" title="سلما لاگرلف – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سلما لاگرلف" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f" title="Selma Lagerlöf – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Selma Lagerlöf" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f" title="Selma Lagerlöf – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Selma Lagerlöf" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f" title="Selma Lagerlöf – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Selma Lagerlöf" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%8E%9B%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E6%A0%BC%E6%B4%9B%E5%A4%AB" title="塞尔玛·拉格洛夫 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="塞尔玛·拉格洛夫" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90_%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="სელმა ლაგერლოფი – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="სელმა ლაგერლოფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f" title="Selma Lagerlöf – 约鲁巴语" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Selma Lagerlöf" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="约鲁巴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f" title="Selma Lagerlöf – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Selma Lagerlöf" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E6%A0%BC%E6%B4%9B%E5%A4%AB" title="拉格洛夫 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="拉格洛夫" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q44519#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><span class="fn">塞尔玛·拉格洛夫</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f.jpg/220px-Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="311" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:1.4em;">1909年的塞尔玛·拉格洛夫</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em;padding-right:0.65em;white-space:nowrap;;">出生</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;;"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1858-11-20</span>)</span>1858年11月20日<br /><span class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8" title="瑞典">瑞典</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A6%E5%A7%86%E5%85%B0%E7%9C%81" title="韦姆兰省">韦姆兰省</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%99%E8%AE%B7%E5%B8%82%E9%95%87" title="孙讷市镇">孙讷市镇</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em;padding-right:0.65em;white-space:nowrap;;">逝世</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;;">1940年3月16日<span style="display:none">(<span class="dday deathdate">1940岁—03—16</span>)</span>（81岁）<br /><span class="deathplace">瑞典<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A6%E5%A7%86%E5%85%B0%E7%9C%81" title="韦姆兰省">韦姆兰省</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%99%E8%AE%B7%E5%B8%82%E9%95%87" title="孙讷市镇">孙讷市镇</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em;padding-right:0.65em;white-space:nowrap;;">职业</th><td class="infobox-data role" style="line-height:1.4em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9C%E5%AE%B6" title="作家">作家</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em;padding-right:0.65em;white-space:nowrap;;">国籍</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.4em;;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/22px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/33px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/44px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8" title="瑞典">瑞典</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em;padding-right:0.65em;white-space:nowrap;;">教育程度</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="大学">大学</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em;padding-right:0.65em;white-space:nowrap;;">母校</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94%E5%A5%B3%E5%AD%90%E5%B8%88%E8%8C%83%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="罗威尔女子师范学院（页面不存在）">罗威尔女子师范学院</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em;padding-right:0.65em;white-space:nowrap;;">创作时期</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;;">1891年-1940年</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em;padding-right:0.65em;white-space:nowrap;;">体裁</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.4em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%AF%B4" title="小说">小说</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%A5%E8%AF%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="童话">童话</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em;padding-right:0.65em;white-space:nowrap;;">代表作</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;;">《<a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%91%E9%B9%85%E6%97%85%E8%A1%8C%E8%AE%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="骑鹅旅行记">尼尔斯骑鹅历险记</a>》<br />《婚变》<sup id="cite_ref-nobelprizebiblio_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nobelprizebiblio-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em;padding-right:0.65em;white-space:nowrap;;">奖项</th><td class="infobox-data note" style="line-height:1.4em;;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%96" title="诺贝尔文学奖">诺贝尔文学奖</a></b> <br /> 1909 <br /></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>塞尔玛·奥蒂莉亚·洛维萨·拉格洛夫</b>（<span lang="sv"><b>Selma Ottilia Lovisa Lagerlöf</b></span>，<small>瑞典语：</small><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r61209503">.mw-parser-output .IPA{font-family:"Charis SIL","Doulos SIL","Linux Libertine","Segoe UI","Lucida Sans Unicode","Code2000","Gentium","Gentium Alternative","TITUS Cyberbit Basic","Arial Unicode MS","IPAPANNEW","Chrysanthi Unicode","GentiumAlt","Bitstream Vera","Bitstream Cyberbit","Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro","Lucida Grande",sans-serif;text-decoration:none!important}.mw-parser-output .IPA a:link,.mw-parser-output .IPA a:visited{text-decoration:none!important}</style><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:瑞典语国际音标">[ˈsɛlˈma ˈlɑːɡə(r)ˈløːv]</a></span> <span class="nowrap" style="font-size:85%">（<span class="unicode haudio"><span class="fn"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/e\/e4\/Sv-Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f.ogg\/Sv-Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"zh","wikibase":"","file":"Sv-Selma Lagerl\u00f6f.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/Sv-Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f.ogg/Sv-Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="播放音频" title="播放音频" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Sv-Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f.ogg" title="File:Sv-Selma Lagerlöf.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span></span>）</span>，1858年11月20日—1940年3月16日），<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8" title="瑞典">瑞典</a>作家与教师。1909年<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%96" title="诺贝尔文学奖">诺贝尔文学奖</a>获得者<sup id="cite_ref-nobelprize_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nobelprize-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，她是瑞典第一位得到这一荣誉的作家，也是世界上第一位获得这一文学奖的女性。代表作为童话小说《<a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%91%E9%B9%85%E6%97%85%E8%A1%8C%E8%AE%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="骑鹅旅行记">骑鹅旅行记</a>》。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="生平"><span id=".E7.94.9F.E5.B9.B3"></span>生平</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%8E%9B%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E6%A0%BC%E6%B4%9B%E5%A4%AB&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：生平"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1959_CPA_2284.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/1959_CPA_2284.jpg/220px-1959_CPA_2284.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="308" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/1959_CPA_2284.jpg/330px-1959_CPA_2284.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/1959_CPA_2284.jpg/440px-1959_CPA_2284.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1257" data-file-height="1759" /></a><figcaption>1959年<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E8%81%94" title="苏联">苏联</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%AE%E7%A5%A8" title="邮票">邮票</a>上的塞尔玛·拉格洛夫</figcaption></figure> <p>塞尔玛·拉格洛夫出生在瑞典西部<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A6%E5%A7%86%E5%85%B0%E7%9C%81" title="韦姆兰省">韦姆兰省</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%99%E8%AE%B7%E5%B8%82%E9%95%87" title="孙讷市镇">孙讷市镇</a>的一个世袭<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B5%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="贵族">贵族</a>地主的家庭，她的父亲是陆军中尉，酷爱文学和家乡。<sup id="cite_ref-duck_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-duck-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>她在父母六个孩子中排行第五。由于出生时髋关节发育不良，年幼时她腿是瘸的，后来恢复正常。她是个安静的孩子，相比同龄人更喜欢读书。她的童年时代是在家乡美丽的<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%84%E5%9B%AD" title="庄园">庄园</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%B6%E5%BA%AD%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88" class="mw-redirect" title="家庭教师">家庭教师</a>的陪伴下度过的。1885年她从<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%BE%B7%E5%93%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%91%A9" title="斯德哥尔摩">斯德哥尔摩</a>罗威尔女子师范学院毕业，受聘到伦茨克罗纳斯女子中学教了十年书<sup id="cite_ref-ea_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ea-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，在这里她开始创作她的第一部<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="文学">文学</a>作品。 </p><p>1891年，塞尔玛·拉格洛夫的第一部文学作品《<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="戈斯泰·贝林的故事" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gösta Berling's Saga"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%88%E6%96%AF%E6%B3%B0%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E6%9E%97%E7%9A%84%E6%95%85%E4%BA%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="戈斯泰·贝林的故事（页面不存在）">戈斯泰·贝林的故事</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%B6sta_Berling%27s_Saga" class="extiw" title="en:Gösta Berling's Saga"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gösta Berling's Saga</span></a></span>）</span></span>》出版，这部以19世纪20年代一位年轻的<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A7%E5%B8%88" title="牧师">牧师</a>的遭遇为主要情节的小说立刻成为了<a href="/wiki/%E6%9A%A2%E9%8A%B7%E6%9B%B8" title="畅销书">畅销书</a>。这本书使塞尔玛·拉格洛夫一跃成为瑞典的著名<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%AF%B4%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="小说家">小说家</a>。1894年她又创作了<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%AD%E7%AF%87%E5%B0%8F%E8%AF%B4" title="短篇小说">短篇小说</a>集《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%89%E5%BD%A2%E7%9A%84%E9%94%81%E7%8E%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="有形的锁环（页面不存在）">有形的锁环</a>》。这一时期她的主要作品还有赞扬宗教慈善事业的小说《假基督的故事》（1897），故事集《古代<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%A0%AA%E7%9A%84%E7%BA%B3%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A" title="斯堪的纳维亚">斯堪的纳维亚</a>神话集》（1899）和以<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="巴勒斯坦地区">巴勒斯坦</a>的瑞典<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%BB%E6%B0%91" title="移民">移民</a>的生活为题材的史诗小说《耶路撒冷》（1901到1902），后一部作品被认为是她艺术才华发展到完美的表现。 </p><p>1894年，她遇到了瑞典犹太女作家<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="苏菲·埃尔肯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sophie Elkan"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%8F%E8%8F%B2%C2%B7%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%E8%82%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="苏菲·埃尔肯（页面不存在）">苏菲·埃尔肯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sophie_Elkan" class="extiw" title="en:Sophie Elkan"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sophie Elkan</span></a></span>）</span></span>，后来她们成为朋友和伴侣。从她们的信件来看，拉格洛夫深深地爱上了她。<sup id="cite_ref-glbtq_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-glbtq-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>拉格洛夫认为埃尔肯对她的作品有强烈影响。 </p><p>1900年她访问了美国在<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E8%B7%AF%E6%92%92%E5%86%B7" title="耶路撒冷">耶路撒冷</a>的殖民地，从这里得到灵感将耶路撒冷作为书名。<sup id="cite_ref-change_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-change-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>1895年，她放弃了教学积极投身写作，在小说收益以及奖学金资助的帮助下，她为了下一部小说寻找资料而进行了两次旅行。和埃尔肯一起前往意大利，并且她还前往<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="巴勒斯坦地区">巴勒斯坦</a>东部的其他地区。<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>1897年她搬到<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%80%AB" title="法伦">法伦</a>并认识了后来成为她文学助手和朋友的沃尔伯格·奥兰德。埃尔肯对奥兰德的嫉妒使关系复杂化。奥兰德是位老师，并在瑞典争取<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E6%80%A7%E5%8F%83%E6%94%BF%E6%AC%8A" title="女性参政权">女性参政权</a>的活动中十分活跃。塞尔玛·拉格洛夫主动成为了争取妇女选举权组织的发言人。她在1911年6月，为在斯德哥尔摩的国际参政会议发表开幕讲话，1919年5月瑞典女性获得参政权。<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>1902年，塞尔玛·拉格洛夫受瑞典国家教师联盟委托为孩子们编写一部以故事的形式来介绍<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="地理学">地理学</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%A6" title="生物学">生物学</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E4%BF%97" title="民俗">民俗</a>学等知识的<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E7%A7%91%E4%B9%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="教科书">教科书</a>。4年后这部以<a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%A5%E8%AF%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="童话">童话</a>形式写成的<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E7%AF%87%E5%B0%8F%E8%AF%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="长篇小说">长篇小说</a>《<a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%91%E9%B9%85%E6%97%85%E8%A1%8C%E8%AE%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="骑鹅旅行记">骑鹅旅行记</a>》出版了，立刻大受欢迎。 </p><p>鉴于塞尔玛·拉格洛夫在创作上的杰出贡献，1909年，她由于“她作品中特有的高贵的理想主义、丰富的想象力、平易而优美的风格”获得诺贝尔文学奖<sup id="cite_ref-nobelprize_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nobelprize-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。1914年，她被选为<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="瑞典学院">瑞典学院</a>的第一位女院士。<sup id="cite_ref-ea_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ea-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>1907年，她获得乌普萨拉大学博士学位<sup id="cite_ref-ea_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ea-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。1928年，她接受了<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E8%B3%B4%E5%A4%AB%E6%96%AF%E7%93%A6%E7%88%BE%E5%BE%B7%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="格赖夫斯瓦尔德大学">格赖夫斯瓦尔德大学</a>名誉博士学位。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%88%98" class="mw-redirect" title="一战">一战</a>爆发后，塞尔玛·拉格洛夫深居简出，也使她忧心如焚。 </p><p>她的最后一部小说《圣诞节的故事》出版于1938年，表现了作者对劳动者的同情。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%88%98" class="mw-redirect" title="二战">二战</a>爆发后，塞尔玛·拉格洛夫把自己的诺贝尔奖章送给<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AC%E5%85%B0" title="芬兰">芬兰</a>政府，为后者筹钱进行<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E8%8A%AC%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" class="mw-redirect" title="苏芬战争">苏芬战争</a><sup id="cite_ref-magiczone_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-magiczone-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。芬兰政府非常感动，但把奖章归还了她。 </p><p>1940年3月16日，塞尔玛·拉格洛夫在庄园因脑溢血而去世。<sup id="cite_ref-duck_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-duck-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>在去世前不久，这位女作家还以她个人的影响力，通过瑞典皇室，向德国<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E7%B2%B9%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B" title="纳粹德国">纳粹</a>政权交涉，从集中营里救出了犹太女作家，后来于1966年获得诺贝尔文学奖的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%88%E8%8E%89%C2%B7%E8%96%A9%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="奈莉·萨克斯">奈莉·萨克斯</a>女士及她的母亲。 </p><p>从1991年开始，她的肖像出现在瑞典货币20<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%9C%97" title="克朗">克朗</a>钞票上。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="作品"><span id=".E4.BD.9C.E5.93.81"></span>作品</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%8E%9B%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E6%A0%BC%E6%B4%9B%E5%A4%AB&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：作品"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="中文版"><span id=".E4.B8.AD.E6.96.87.E7.89.88"></span>中文版</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%8E%9B%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E6%A0%BC%E6%B4%9B%E5%A4%AB&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：中文版"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>周行/改写，《尼尔斯奇遇记》，台北市：东方，1974年。</li> <li>林清玄/译写，卡蜜拉（Kamila Stanclova）/绘图，《鸟巢》，台北市：台湾麦克，1995年。</li> <li>辛渭/改写，张丽真/绘图，《尼尔斯骑鹅旅行》，台北市：东方，1998年</li> <li>朱淑芬/译，《将军的指环》，台北市：巨河文化，2003年。</li> <li>石琴娥、斯文/译，《骑鹅历险记》，南京市：译林，2003年。</li> <li>Libuse Ciharova/导演，《骑鹅历险记》，台北市：辉洪，2005年。片长约58分钟。一片光碟。/ 台北市：弘恩文化，2008年。片长约58分钟。一片数位影音光碟。</li> <li>李紫蓉/译，《尼尔奇遇记》，台北县中和市，上人文化出版，2007年。</li> <li>高子英、李之义、杨永范/译，《骑鹅历险记》，台北市：远流，2006年。</li> <li>登亚/编绘，《尼尔斯骑鹅旅行记》，台北县：风车出版，2008年。</li> <li>不着译者，《婚变：拉格洛夫中篇小说选》，中国？，新星出版社，2006年。</li> <li>施养慧/改写，九子/绘，《骑鹅历险记》，新北市：步步出版，2020年。</li> <li>施养慧/改写，伊凡．杜克（Yvan Duque）/绘，《骑鹅历险记（珍藏版：五十多幅绝美彩色插画，附尼尔斯旅行地图）》，新北市：字亩文化，2022年。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%8E%9B%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E6%A0%BC%E6%B4%9B%E5%A4%AB&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-nobelprizebiblio-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nobelprizebiblio_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1909/lagerlof-bibl.html">Selma Lagerlöf - Bibliography</a>, NobelPrize.org, <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2010-03-06</span>]</span>, （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180612144207/https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1909/lagerlof-bibl.html">存档</a>于2018-06-12）</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%8E%9B%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E6%A0%BC%E6%B4%9B%E5%A4%AB&rft.atitle=Selma+Lagerl%C3%B6f+-+Bibliography&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NobelPrize.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fliterature%2Flaureates%2F1909%2Flagerlof-bibl.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Liukkonen, Petri. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150210175324/http://www.kirjasto.sci.fi/lagerlof.htm">Selma Lagerlöf</a>. Books and Writers <i>(kirjasto.sci.fi)</i><span></span>. Finland: Kuusankoski Public Library. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kirjasto.sci.fi/lagerlof.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2015-02-10）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%8E%9B%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E6%A0%BC%E6%B4%9B%E5%A4%AB&rft.atitle=Selma+Lagerl%C3%B6f&rft.aufirst=Petri&rft.aulast=Liukkonen&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Books+and+Writers+%27%27%28kirjasto.sci.fi%29%27%27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kirjasto.sci.fi%2Flagerlof.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nobelprize-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nobelprize_3-0"><sup><b>3.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nobelprize_3-1"><sup><b>3.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1909/index.html">Literature 1909</a>, NobelPrize.org, <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2010-03-06</span>]</span>, （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181226101633/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1909/summary/">存档</a>于2018-12-26）</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%8E%9B%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E6%A0%BC%E6%B4%9B%E5%A4%AB&rft.atitle=Literature+1909&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NobelPrize.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fliterature%2Flaureates%2F1909%2Findex.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-duck-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-duck_4-0"><sup><b>4.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-duck_4-1"><sup><b>4.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">塞尔玛·拉格洛夫. 《尼耳斯企鹅历险记》. 北京市: 译林出版社. 2003年: 267到270页 <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文（中国大陆）网页">（中文（中国大陆））</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%8E%9B%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E6%A0%BC%E6%B4%9B%E5%A4%AB&rft.au=%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%8E%9B%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E6%A0%BC%E6%B4%9B%E5%A4%AB&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E5%B0%BC%E8%80%B3%E6%96%AF%E4%BC%81%E9%B9%85%E5%8E%86%E9%99%A9%E8%AE%B0%E3%80%8B&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=267%E5%88%B0270%E9%A1%B5&rft.place=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82&rft.pub=%E8%AF%91%E6%9E%97%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFH._G._L.1916" class="citation">H. 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L., Miss Lagerlöf at Marbacka, Henry Goddard Leach (编), The American-Scandinavian review <b>4</b>, American-Scandinavian Foundation: 36, 1916</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%8E%9B%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E6%A0%BC%E6%B4%9B%E5%A4%AB&rft.atitle=Miss+Lagerl%C3%B6f+at+Marbacka&rft.au=H.+G.+L.&rft.btitle=The+American-Scandinavian+review&rft.date=1916&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.pages=36&rft.pub=American-Scandinavian+Foundation&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ea-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ea_6-0"><sup><b>6.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ea_6-1"><sup><b>6.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ea_6-2"><sup><b>6.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> <cite class="citation encyclopaedia"><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/en:The_Encyclopedia_Americana_(1920)/Lagerlof,_Ottilia_Lovisa_Selma" class="extiw" title="s:en:The Encyclopedia Americana (1920)/Lagerlof, Ottilia Lovisa Selma">Lagerlof, Ottilia Lovisa Selma</a>. <span></span><i><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%BE%8E%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%85%A8%E6%9B%B8" title="大美百科全書">Encyclopedia Americana</a></i><span></span>. 1920.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%8E%9B%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E6%A0%BC%E6%B4%9B%E5%A4%AB&rft.atitle=Lagerlof%2C+Ottilia+Lovisa+Selma&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+Americana&rft.date=1920&rft.genre=bookitem&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-glbtq-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-glbtq_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFMunck2002" class="citation">Munck, Kerstin, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071116195125/http://www.glbtq.com/literature/lagerlof_s.html">Lagerlöf, Selma</a>, glbtq.com, 2002, （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.glbtq.com/literature/lagerlof_s.html">原始内容</a>存档于2007-11-16）</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%8E%9B%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E6%A0%BC%E6%B4%9B%E5%A4%AB&rft.atitle=Lagerl%C3%B6f%2C+Selma&rft.aufirst=Kerstin&rft.aulast=Munck&rft.date=2002&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=glbtq.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.glbtq.com%2Fliterature%2Flagerlof_s.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-change-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-change_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFZaun-Goshen2002" class="citation">Zaun-Goshen, Heike, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100617050146/http://info.jpost.com/C002/Supplements/TimesOfChange/book_ch1_3.html">Times of Change</a>, 2002, （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://info.jpost.com/C002/Supplements/TimesOfChange/book_ch1_3.html">原始内容</a>存档于2010-06-17）</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%8E%9B%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E6%A0%BC%E6%B4%9B%E5%A4%AB&rft.aufirst=Heike&rft.aulast=Zaun-Goshen&rft.btitle=Times+of+Change&rft.date=2002&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Finfo.jpost.com%2FC002%2FSupplements%2FTimesOfChange%2Fbook_ch1_3.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia">Chisholm, Hugh (编). <a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/1922_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Lagerl%C3%B6f,_Selma" class="extiw" title="s:1922 Encyclopædia Britannica/Lagerlöf, Selma">Lagerlöf, Selma</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%8B%B1%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%85%A8%E4%B9%A6" title="大英百科全书">Encyclopædia Britannica</a> 第12版. London & New York: The Encyclopædia Britannica Company. 1922.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%8E%9B%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E6%A0%BC%E6%B4%9B%E5%A4%AB&rft.atitle=Lagerl%C3%B6f%2C+Selma&rft.aufirst=Hugh&rft.aulast=Chisholm&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.date=1922&rft.edition=%E7%AC%AC12%E7%89%88&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.place=London+%26+New+York&rft.pub=The+Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica+Company&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Barbro Hedwall (2011). Susanna Eriksson Lundqvist. red. <i>Vår rättmätiga plats. Om kvinnornas kamp för rösträtt</i>. (Our Rightful Place. About women's struggle for suffrage) Förlag Bonnier. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9789174241198" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-91-7424-119-8</a> (Swedish)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.svd.se/kulturnoje/understrecket/valdsam-debatt-i-akademien-nar-lagerlof-valdes_3569005.svd">Våldsam debatt i Akademien när Lagerlöf valdes</a>. Svenska Dagbladet. 2009-09-25 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2015-08-19</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200122123802/https://www.svd.se/valdsam-debatt-i-akademien-nar-lagerlof-valdes">存档</a>于2020-01-22） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到瑞典语网页">（瑞典语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%8E%9B%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E6%A0%BC%E6%B4%9B%E5%A4%AB&rft.atitle=V%C3%A5ldsam+debatt+i+Akademien+n%C3%A4r+Lagerl%C3%B6f+valdes&rft.date=2009-09-25&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.svd.se%2Fkulturnoje%2Funderstrecket%2Fvaldsam-debatt-i-akademien-nar-lagerlof-valdes_3569005.svd&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-magiczone-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-magiczone_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFGunther2003" class="citation">Gunther, Ralph, The magic zone: sketches of the Nobel Laureates, Scripta Humanistica <b>150</b>, 2003, <b>150</b>: 36, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/1-882528-40-9" title="Special:网络书源/1-882528-40-9"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 1-882528-40-9</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%8E%9B%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E6%A0%BC%E6%B4%9B%E5%A4%AB&rft.atitle=The+magic+zone%3A+sketches+of+the+Nobel+Laureates&rft.aufirst=Ralph&rft.aulast=Gunther&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=article&rft.isbn=1-882528-40-9&rft.jtitle=Scripta+Humanistica&rft.pages=36&rft.volume=150&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading 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.sidebar-below{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar a:not(.new):not(.mw-selflink):link{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks infobox" style="width:auto"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">关于<b>塞尔玛·拉格洛夫</b><br />的<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:LIBRARY" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:LIBRARY">图书馆资源</a> <hr /></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist" style="text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/ftl/cgi-bin/ftl?st=viaf&su=7392519">您的图书馆的资源</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/ftl/cgi-bin/ftl?st=viaf&su=7392519&library=0CHOOSE0">其他图书馆的资源</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> 塞尔玛·拉格洛夫的作品</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist" style="text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a class="external text" href="http://tools.wmflabs.org/ftl/cgi-bin/ftl?at=viaf&au=7392519&library=OLBP">网上图书</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="http://tools.wmflabs.org/ftl/cgi-bin/ftl?at=viaf&au=7392519">您的图书馆的资源</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="http://tools.wmflabs.org/ftl/cgi-bin/ftl?at=viaf&au=7392519&library=0CHOOSE0">其他图书馆的资源</a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>中相关的多媒体资源：<b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f?uselang=zh-cn">塞尔玛·拉格洛夫</a></b></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1909/lagerlof-bio.html">诺贝尔官方网站关于塞尔玛·拉格洛夫介绍</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20100913062152/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1909/lagerlof-bio.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070928060156/http://www.sna.se/Holgersson_100ar_commission.html">《骑鹅历险记》写作背景</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E6%94%BE%E5%9B%BE%E4%B9%A6%E9%A6%86" title="开放图书馆">开放图书馆</a>中<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//openlibrary.org/authors/OL49700A">塞尔玛·拉格洛夫的著作</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="在线作品"><span id=".E5.9C.A8.E7.BA.BF.E4.BD.9C.E5.93.81"></span>在线作品</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%8E%9B%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E6%A0%BC%E6%B4%9B%E5%A4%AB&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：在线作品"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gutenberg.org/author/Lagerlöf,+Selma">塞尔玛·拉格洛夫的作品</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E9%A8%B0%E5%A0%A1%E8%A8%88%E5%8A%83" class="mw-redirect" title="古腾堡计划">古腾堡计划</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Speaker_Icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/20px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" 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title="Special:编辑页面/Template:诺贝尔文学奖获得者"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="诺贝尔文学奖获得者" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%96" title="诺贝尔文学奖">诺贝尔文学奖</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8%E7%8D%8E%E5%BE%97%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="诺贝尔文学奖得主列表">获得者</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#d3d3d3;">1901年－1925年</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p><span class="nowrap">1901年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E6%99%AE%E5%90%95%E5%A4%9A%E5%A7%86" title="苏利·普吕多姆">普吕多姆</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1902年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%A5%A5%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E8%92%99%E6%A3%AE" title="特奥多尔·蒙森">蒙森</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1903年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E7%BA%A6%E6%81%A9%E6%96%AF%E5%BD%BB%E7%BA%B3%C2%B7%E6%AF%94%E6%98%82%E6%9D%BE" title="比约恩斯彻纳·比昂松">比昂松</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1904年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E7%B1%B3%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%94" title="弗雷德里克·米斯特拉尔">米斯特拉尔</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%95%E5%A1%9E%C2%B7%E5%9F%83%E5%88%87%E5%8A%A0%E8%B5%96" title="何塞·埃切加赖">埃切加赖</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1905年：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E6%98%BE%E5%85%8B%E5%BE%AE%E6%94%AF" title="亨利克·显克微支">显克微支</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1906年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A6%E8%8B%8F%E5%9F%83%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%E6%9D%9C%E5%A5%87" title="焦苏埃·卡尔杜奇">卡尔杜齐</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1907年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%AF%E5%BE%B7%E4%BA%9E%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%90%89%E5%8D%9C%E6%9E%97" title="鲁德亚德·吉卜林">吉卜林</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1908年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%AF%E9%81%93%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E5%80%AD%E9%8F%97" title="鲁道夫·倭铿">倭铿</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1909年：<a class="mw-selflink selflink">拉格洛夫</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1910年：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E6%B5%B7%E6%B3%BD" title="保罗·海泽">海泽</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1911年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%A2%85%E7%89%B9%E6%9E%97%E5%85%8B" title="莫里斯·梅特林克">梅特林克</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1912年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E5%93%88%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E9%9C%8D%E6%99%AE%E7%89%B9%E6%9B%BC" title="格哈特·霍普特曼">霍普特曼</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1913年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E5%AE%BE%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E7%BA%B3%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%B3%B0%E6%88%88%E5%B0%94" title="罗宾德拉纳特·泰戈尔">泰戈尔</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1915年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E6%9B%BC%C2%B7%E7%BD%97%E5%85%B0" title="罗曼·罗兰">罗曼·罗兰</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1916年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%B3%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%C2%B7%E6%B5%B7%E7%99%BB%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="维尔纳·冯·海登斯坦">海登斯坦</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1917年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E9%81%93%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E7%9B%96%E5%8B%92%E9%B2%81%E6%99%AE" title="卡尔·阿道夫·盖勒鲁普">盖勒鲁普</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E8%93%AC%E6%89%98%E7%9A%AE%E4%B8%B9" title="亨利克·蓬托皮丹">蓬托皮丹</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1919年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%96%BD%E7%9A%AE%E7%89%B9%E5%8B%92" title="卡尔·施皮特勒">施皮特勒</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1920年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%8A%AA%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%B1%89%E5%A7%86%E7%94%9F" title="克努特·汉姆生">汉姆生</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1921年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%BA%B3%E6%89%98%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%B3%95%E6%9C%97%E5%A3%AB" title="阿纳托尔·法朗士">佛朗士</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1922年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%BE%9B%E6%89%98%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E7%BA%B3%E6%96%87%E7%89%B9" title="哈辛托·贝纳文特">贝纳文特</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1923年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E7%89%B9%E5%8B%92%C2%B7%E5%8F%B6%E8%8A%9D" title="威廉·巴特勒·叶芝">叶芝</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1924年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E8%BF%AA%E6%96%AF%E7%93%A6%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E9%9B%B7%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9" title="瓦迪斯瓦夫·雷蒙特">雷蒙特</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1925年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A7%E4%BC%AF%E7%BA%B3" title="萧伯纳">萧伯纳</a></span> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#d3d3d3;">1926年－1950年</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p><span class="nowrap">1926年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E9%BD%8A%E4%BA%9E%C2%B7%E9%BB%9B%E8%90%8A%E9%81%94" title="格拉齐亚·黛莱达">黛莱达</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1927年：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E6%9F%8F%E6%A0%BC%E6%A3%AE" title="亨利·柏格森">柏格森</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1928年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%A0%BC%E4%B8%BD%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%B8%A9%E5%A1%9E%E7%89%B9" title="西格丽德·温塞特">温塞特</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1929年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%9B%BC" title="托马斯·曼">托马斯·曼</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1930年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%9B%E5%85%8B%E8%8E%B1%C2%B7%E5%88%98%E6%98%93%E6%96%AF" title="辛克莱·刘易斯">刘易斯</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1931年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%85%8B%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%E8%B4%B9%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9" title="埃里克·阿克塞尔·卡尔费尔特">卡尔费尔特</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1932年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E9%AB%98%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%8E%E7%BB%A5" title="约翰·高尔斯华绥">高尔斯华绥</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1933年：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E4%B8%87%C2%B7%E8%92%B2%E5%AE%81" title="伊万·蒲宁">蒲宁</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1934年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E4%BC%8A%E5%90%89%C2%B7%E7%9A%AE%E5%85%B0%E5%BE%B7%E5%A8%84" title="路伊吉·皮兰德娄">皮兰德娄</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1936年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%A4%E9%87%91%C2%B7%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%BC%E5%B0%94" title="尤金·奥尼尔">奥尼尔</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1937年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E5%82%91%C2%B7%E9%A6%AC%E4%B8%81%C2%B7%E6%9D%9C%C2%B7%E5%8A%A0%E7%88%BE" title="罗杰·马丁·杜·加尔">马丁·杜·加尔</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1938年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%9B%E7%8F%8D%E7%8F%A0" title="赛珍珠">赛珍珠</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1939年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E8%98%AD%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%9F%83%E7%B1%B3%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E8%A5%BF%E8%98%AD%E5%B8%95" title="弗兰斯·埃米尔·西兰帕">西兰帕</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1944年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%E5%86%85%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E5%BB%B6%E6%A3%AE" title="约翰内斯·威廉·延森">延森</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1945年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%A4%AB%E5%88%97%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E7%B1%B3%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E7%88%BE" title="加夫列拉·米斯特拉尔">米斯特拉尔</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1946年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E5%B0%94%E6%9B%BC%C2%B7%E9%BB%91%E5%A1%9E" title="赫尔曼·黑塞">黑塞</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1947年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E7%83%88%C2%B7%E7%B4%80%E5%BE%B7" title="安德烈·纪德">纪德</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1948年：<a href="/wiki/T%C2%B7S%C2%B7%E8%89%BE%E7%95%A5%E7%89%B9" title="T·S·艾略特">艾略特</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1949年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E7%A6%8F%E5%85%8B%E7%B4%8D" title="威廉·福克纳">福克纳</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1950年：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%85%B0%C2%B7%E7%BD%97%E7%B4%A0" title="伯特兰·罗素">罗素</a></span> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#d3d3d3;">1951年－1975年</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p><span class="nowrap">1951年：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%A9%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E6%A0%BC%E5%A5%8E%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9" title="佩尔·拉格奎斯特">拉格奎斯特</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1952年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E7%B4%A2%E7%93%A6%C2%B7%E8%8E%AB%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%8B" title="弗朗索瓦·莫里亚克">莫里亚克</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1953年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E6%96%AF%E9%A1%BF%C2%B7%E4%B8%98%E5%90%89%E5%B0%94" title="温斯顿·丘吉尔">丘吉尔</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1954年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E5%86%85%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%B5%B7%E6%98%8E%E5%A8%81" title="欧内斯特·海明威">海明威</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1955年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%86%85%E6%96%AF" title="哈尔多尔·拉克斯内斯">拉克斯内斯</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1956年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E8%92%99%C2%B7%E5%B8%8C%E6%A2%85%E5%86%85%E6%96%AF" title="胡安·拉蒙·希梅内斯">希梅内斯</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1957年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E8%B4%9D%C2%B7%E5%8A%A0%E7%BC%AA" title="阿尔贝·加缪">加缪</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1958年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%8D%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%88%97%E6%98%82%E5%B0%BC%E5%A4%9A%E7%BB%B4%E5%A5%87%C2%B7%E5%B8%95%E6%96%AF%E6%8D%B7%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%B3%E5%85%8B" title="鲍里斯·列昂尼多维奇·帕斯捷尔纳克">帕斯捷尔纳克</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1959年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E5%B0%94%E7%93%A6%E6%89%98%E9%9B%B7%C2%B7%E5%A4%B8%E8%A5%BF%E8%8E%AB%E5%A4%9A" title="萨尔瓦托雷·夸西莫多">夸西莫多</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1960年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E7%90%BC%C2%B7%E4%BD%A9%E6%96%AF" title="圣琼·佩斯">圣琼·佩斯</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1961年：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%B2%83%C2%B7%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%87" title="伊沃·安德里奇">安德里奇</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1962年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%8F%B2%E5%9D%A6%E8%B2%9D%E5%85%8B" title="约翰·史坦贝克">史坦贝克</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1963年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AC%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E5%A1%9E%E8%8F%B2%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF" title="乔治·塞菲里斯">塞菲里斯</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1964年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A9-%E4%BF%9D%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E8%90%A8%E7%89%B9" title="让-保罗·萨特">萨特</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1965年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%93%88%E4%BC%8A%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E8%95%AD%E6%B4%9B%E9%9C%8D%E5%A4%AB" title="米哈伊尔·萧洛霍夫">肖洛霍夫</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1966年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E7%BC%AA%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%A0%BC%E5%86%9C" title="萨缪尔·约瑟夫·阿格农">阿格农</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E8%8E%89%C2%B7%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF" title="内莉·萨克斯">萨克斯</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1967年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E6%A0%BC%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%AE%89%E8%B5%AB%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF%E5%9B%BE%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%AF" title="米格尔·安赫尔·阿斯图里亚斯">阿斯图里亚斯</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1968年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%9D%E7%AB%AF%E5%BA%B7%E6%88%90" title="川端康成">川端康成</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1969年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E7%BC%AA%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E5%85%8B%E7%89%B9" title="萨缪尔·贝克特">贝克特</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1970年：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%C2%B7%E7%B4%A2%E5%B0%94%E4%BB%81%E5%B0%BC%E7%90%B4" title="亚历山大·索尔仁尼琴">索尔仁尼琴</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1971年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%83%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E8%81%82%E9%B2%81%E8%BE%BE" title="巴勃罗·聂鲁达">聂鲁达</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1972年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%9B%A0%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%8C%C2%B7%E4%BC%AF%E5%B0%94" title="海因里希·伯尔">伯尔</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1973年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E6%80%80%E7%89%B9" title="帕特里克·怀特">怀特</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1974年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E6%B8%A9%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E9%9B%8D%E6%9D%BE" title="埃温德·雍松">雍松</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E4%B8%81%E6%9D%BE" title="哈里·马丁松">马丁松</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1975年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E4%B9%8C%E6%9D%B0%E5%B0%BC%E5%A5%A5%C2%B7%E8%92%99%E5%A1%94%E8%8E%B1" title="埃乌杰尼奥·蒙塔莱">蒙塔莱</a></span> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#d3d3d3;">1976年－2000年</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p><span class="nowrap">1976年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E6%B4%9B" title="索尔·贝洛">贝娄</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1977年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E6%A3%AE%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E8%8E%B1%E5%85%8B%E6%A1%91%E5%BE%B7%E9%9B%B7" title="维森特·阿莱克桑德雷">阿莱克桑德雷</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1978年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E8%96%A9%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E4%BB%80%E7%B6%AD%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%BE%9B%E6%A0%BC" title="艾萨克·巴什维斯·辛格">辛格</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1979年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%BE%B7%E4%BF%AE%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%9F%83%E9%87%8C%E8%92%82%E6%96%AF" title="奥德修斯·埃里蒂斯">埃里蒂斯</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1980年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%87%E6%96%AF%E7%93%A6%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E7%B1%B3%E6%B2%83%E4%BB%80" title="切斯瓦夫·米沃什">米沃什</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1981年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%85%A7%E8%92%82" title="埃利亚斯·卡内蒂">卡内蒂</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1982年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%A4%AB%E5%88%97%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%8A%A0%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF" title="加夫列尔·加西亚·马尔克斯">马奎斯</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1983年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E6%88%88%E5%B0%94%E4%B8%81" title="威廉·戈尔丁">戈尔丁</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1984年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E5%A1%9E%E5%BC%97%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9" title="雅罗斯拉夫·塞弗尔特">塞弗尔特</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1985年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%8A%B3%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E8%A5%BF%E8%92%99" title="克劳德·西蒙">西蒙</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1986年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A5%E9%9B%B7%C2%B7%E7%B4%A2%E5%9B%A0%E5%8D%A1" title="渥雷·索因卡">索因卡</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1987年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%B1%B1%E5%BE%B7%E7%BD%97%E7%BB%B4%E5%A5%87%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E7%BD%97%E8%8C%A8%E5%9F%BA" title="约瑟夫·亚历山德罗维奇·布罗茨基">布罗茨基</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1988年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E5%90%89%E5%B8%83%C2%B7%E9%A6%AC%E5%93%88%E7%A6%8F%E8%8C%B2" title="纳吉布·马哈福兹">马哈富兹</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1989年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%B1%B3%E6%B4%9B%C2%B7%E4%BD%95%E5%A1%9E%C2%B7%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%89" title="卡米洛·何塞·塞拉">塞拉</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1990年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%85%8B%E5%A1%94%E7%BB%B4%E5%A5%A5%C2%B7%E5%B8%95%E6%96%AF" title="奥克塔维奥·帕斯">帕斯</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1991年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E4%B8%81%C2%B7%E6%88%88%E8%BF%AA%E9%BB%98" title="纳丁·戈迪默">戈迪默</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1992年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E6%B2%83%E5%B0%94%E7%A7%91%E7%89%B9" title="德里克·沃尔科特">沃尔科特</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1993年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E5%A6%AE%C2%B7%E8%8E%AB%E9%87%8C%E6%A3%AE" title="托妮·莫里森">莫里森</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1994年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B1%9F%E5%81%A5%E4%B8%89%E9%83%8E" title="大江健三郎">大江健三郎</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1995年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%A2%E9%BB%98%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%B8%8C%E5%B0%BC" title="谢默斯·希尼">希尼</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1996年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E6%96%AF%E7%93%A6%E5%A8%83%C2%B7%E8%BE%9B%E6%B3%A2%E7%B5%B2%E5%8D%A1" title="维斯瓦娃·辛波丝卡">辛波丝卡</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1997年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%A5%C2%B7%E7%A6%8F" title="达里奥·福">福</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1998年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%B3%BD%C2%B7%E8%90%A8%E6%8B%89%E9%A9%AC%E6%88%88" title="若泽·萨拉马戈">萨拉马戈</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">1999年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF" title="君特·格拉斯">格拉斯</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2000年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E8%A1%8C%E5%81%A5" title="高行健">高行健</a></span> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#d3d3d3;">2001年－至今</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p><span class="nowrap">2001年：<a href="/wiki/V%C2%B7S%C2%B7%E5%A5%88%E6%B3%A2%E7%88%BE" title="V·S·奈波尔">奈波尔</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2002年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%AF%E5%B0%94%E6%B3%B0%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E4%BC%8A%E5%A7%86%E9%9B%B7" title="凯尔泰斯·伊姆雷">凯尔泰斯</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2003年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%BA%93%E5%88%87" title="约翰·马克斯维尔·库切">库切</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2004年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E5%B0%94%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E8%80%B6%E5%88%A9%E5%86%85%E5%85%8B" title="艾尔弗雷德·耶利内克">耶利内克</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2005年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E7%BD%97%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%93%81%E7%89%B9" title="哈罗德·品特">品特</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2006年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%B1%97%C2%B7%E5%B8%95%E7%A9%86%E5%85%8B" title="奥尔汗·帕穆克">帕慕克</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2007年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E4%B8%BD%E4%B8%9D%C2%B7%E8%8E%B1%E8%BE%9B" title="多丽丝·莱辛">莱辛</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2008年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A9-%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E5%8B%92%E5%85%8B%E8%8E%B1%E9%BD%90%E5%A5%A5" title="让-马里·古斯塔夫·勒克莱齐奥">勒克莱齐奥</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2009年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E5%A1%94%C2%B7%E7%B1%B3%E5%8B%92" title="赫塔·米勒">米勒</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2010年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%A5%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%94%E5%8A%A0%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E7%95%A5%E8%90%A8" title="马里奥·巴尔加斯·略萨">略萨</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2011年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E7%89%B9%E6%9C%97%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E7%BD%97%E5%A7%86" title="托马斯·特朗斯特罗姆">特朗斯特罗默</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2012年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E8%A8%80" title="莫言">莫言</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2013年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E4%B8%BD%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%8A%92%E7%BD%97" title="艾丽斯·芒罗">芒罗</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2014年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E8%8E%AB%E8%BF%AA%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%BA" title="帕特里克·莫迪亚诺">莫迪亚诺</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2015年：<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E7%B6%AD%E6%8B%89%E5%A8%9C%C2%B7%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%B7%E5%A1%9E%E7%B6%AD%E5%A5%87" title="斯维拉娜·亚历塞维奇">亚历塞维奇</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2016年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%8D%E5%8B%83%C2%B7%E8%BF%AA%E4%BC%A6" title="鲍勃·迪伦">迪伦</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2017年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E9%BB%91%E4%B8%80%E9%9B%84" title="石黑一雄">石黑一雄</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2018年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E7%88%BE%E5%98%89%C2%B7%E6%9C%B5%E5%8D%A1%E8%90%A9" title="奥尔嘉·朵卡萩">托卡尔丘克</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2019年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%C2%B7%E6%B1%89%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%8B" title="彼得·汉德克">汉德克</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2020年：<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E4%B8%9D%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E5%90%95%E5%85%8B" title="路易丝·格吕克">格吕克</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2021年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8D%9C%E6%9D%9C%E5%8B%92-%E6%8B%89%E6%89%8E%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%8F%A4%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%B3" title="阿卜杜勒-拉扎克·古尔纳">古尔纳</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2022年：<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%A6%AE%C2%B7%E8%89%BE%E8%AB%BE" title="安妮·艾诺">埃尔诺</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2023年：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E6%81%A9%C2%B7%E7%A6%8F%E7%91%9F" title="约恩·福瑟">福瑟</a> / </span> <span class="nowrap">2024年：<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E6%B1%9F_(%E4%BD%9C%E5%AE%B6)" title="韩江 (作家)">韩江</a> / </span> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>注：年份不一定是实际获奖时间，1915年、1919年、1925年、1926年、1927年、1936年、1949年、2018年的奖项都延后一年颁发。</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="" lang="zh-Hans-CN" dir="ltr">检索自“<a dir="ltr" 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