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href="#Météorologie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Météorologie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Météorologie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Biologie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biologie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Biologie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biologie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Économie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Économie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Économie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Économie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Sport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politique" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politique"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Politique</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politique-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Communication" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Communication"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Communication</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Communication-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Voir aussi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Convergence</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 33 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-33" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">33 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Конвергенция – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Конвергенция" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Converg%C3%A8ncia" title="Convergència – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Convergència" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konvergence" title="Konvergence – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Konvergence" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konvergens" title="Konvergens – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Konvergens" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konvergenz" title="Konvergenz – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Konvergenz" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convergence" title="Convergence – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Convergence" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konver%C4%9Do" title="Konverĝo – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Konverĝo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convergencia" title="Convergencia – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Convergencia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konvergents" title="Konvergents – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Konvergents" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konbergentzia_(argipena)" title="Konbergentzia (argipena) – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Konbergentzia (argipena)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%85%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="همگرایی – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="همگرایی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konvergenssi" title="Konvergenssi – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Konvergenssi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convergence" title="Convergence – frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Convergence" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%AA%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%AA" title="התכנסות – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="התכנסות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="संसृति – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="संसृति" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konvergencija" title="Konvergencija – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Konvergencija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konvergencia_(egy%C3%A9rtelm%C5%B1s%C3%ADt%C5%91_lap)" title="Konvergencia (egyértelműsítő lap) – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Konvergencia (egyértelműsítő lap)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%8E%E6%96%82" title="収斂 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="収斂" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Конвергенция – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Конвергенция" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BB%A8%EB%B2%84%EC%A0%84%EC%8A%A4" title="컨버전스 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="컨버전스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convergentie" title="Convergentie – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Convergentie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konvergens" title="Konvergens – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Konvergens" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konwergencja" title="Konwergencja – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Konwergencja" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convergen%C8%9B%C4%83_(dezambiguizare)" title="Convergență (dezambiguizare) – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Convergență (dezambiguizare)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Конвергенция – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Конвергенция" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Конвергенционнай – iakoute" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Конвергенционнай" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iakoute" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konvergencija" title="Konvergencija – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Konvergencija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konvergencia" title="Konvergencia – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Konvergencia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuswedera" title="Kuswedera – shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Kuswedera" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Конвергенција – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Конвергенција" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konvergenz" title="Konvergenz – saterlandais" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Konvergenz" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="saterlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konvergens" title="Konvergens – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Konvergens" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Конвергенція – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Конвергенція" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q176553#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Convergence" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussion:Convergence" rel="discussion" title="Discussion au sujet de cette page de contenu [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Modifier la variante de langue" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">français</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Affichages"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Convergence"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Convergence&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Convergence&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Convergence&action=history" title="Historique des versions de cette page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav 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data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Outils</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Convergence"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Convergence&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Convergence&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Convergence&action=history"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/Convergence" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/Convergence" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Importer_un_fichier" title="Téléverser des fichiers [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_sp%C3%A9ciales" title="Liste de toutes les pages spéciales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pages spéciales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Convergence&oldid=214876890" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Convergence&action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&page=Convergence&id=214876890&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FConvergence"><span>Obtenir l'URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FConvergence"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Convergence"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Convergence&action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Convergence&printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q176553" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div id="homonymie" class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Cette <a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie">page d’homonymie</a> répertorie les différents sujets et articles portant le même nom. </p> </div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style><div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia :</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="wiktionary"><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/convergence" class="extiw" title="wikt:convergence">convergence</a>, <span class="nowrap">sur le <span class="project">Wiktionnaire</span></span></li> </ul> </div> <p>Le terme <b>convergence</b> peut désigner : </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mathématiques"><span id="Math.C3.A9matiques"></span>Mathématiques</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Convergence&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Mathématiques" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Convergence&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Mathématiques"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>En <a href="/wiki/Math%C3%A9matiques" title="Mathématiques">mathématiques</a>, la convergence : une propriété fondamentale des <a href="/wiki/Suite_(math%C3%A9matiques)" title="Suite (mathématiques)">suites</a> dans les espaces topologiques, et des <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9rie_(math%C3%A9matiques)" title="Série (mathématiques)">séries numériques</a>, ou plus généralement des séries dans les <a href="/wiki/Groupe_topologique" title="Groupe topologique">groupes topologiques</a> (<a href="/wiki/Groupe_ab%C3%A9lien" title="Groupe abélien">abéliens</a>). Une suite <i>u</i> est dite convergente vers un point <i>l</i> (pas nécessairement unique) dans un <a href="/wiki/Espace_topologique" title="Espace topologique">espace topologique</a> <i>X</i> lorsque tout voisinage de <i>l</i> contient <i>tous</i> les termes de la suite à partir d'un rang suffisamment grand ; une série est convergente lorsque la suite de ses <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9rie_(math%C3%A9matiques)#S.C3.A9ries_num.C3.A9riques" title="Série (mathématiques)">sommes partielles</a> l'est. Ces notions se spécialisent dans certains espaces : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Convergence_simple" title="Convergence simple">Convergence simple</a>,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convergence_inconditionnelle" title="Convergence inconditionnelle">Convergence inconditionnelle</a>,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convergence_absolue" title="Convergence absolue">Convergence absolue</a>,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convergence_uniforme" title="Convergence uniforme">Convergence uniforme</a>,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convergence_normale" title="Convergence normale">Convergence normale</a>,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convergence_faible_(espace_de_Hilbert)" title="Convergence faible (espace de Hilbert)">Convergence faible</a>, dans un <a href="/wiki/Espace_de_Hilbert" title="Espace de Hilbert">espace de Hilbert</a>,</li> <li>En probabilité : <a href="/wiki/Convergence_de_variables_al%C3%A9atoires" title="Convergence de variables aléatoires">convergence de variables aléatoires</a>,</li> <li>En <a href="/wiki/Mesure_(math%C3%A9matiques)" title="Mesure (mathématiques)">théorie des mesures</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Convergence_de_mesures" title="Convergence de mesures">convergence de mesures</a>,</li> <li>Certains théorèmes comportent le mot <i>convergence</i> comme le <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9or%C3%A8me_de_convergence_monotone" title="Théorème de convergence monotone">théorème de convergence monotone</a>.</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Géologie"><span id="G.C3.A9ologie"></span>Géologie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Convergence&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Géologie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Convergence&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Géologie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>En <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9ologie" title="Géologie">géologie</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Convergence_(g%C3%A9ologie)" title="Convergence (géologie)">convergence</a>, c'est-à-dire le rapprochement de deux plaques tectoniques.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Informatique">Informatique</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Convergence&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Informatique" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Convergence&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Informatique"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>En <a href="/wiki/Informatique" title="Informatique">informatique</a>, <ul><li>la <a href="/wiki/Convergence_num%C3%A9rique" title="Convergence numérique">convergence numérique</a>, un phénomène qui tend à fusionner l'information, le support et le transport,</li> <li>la convergence d'un algorithme, liée à la convergence mathématique des itérés,</li> <li><i>Convergence</i>, une <a href="/wiki/Webmail" class="mw-redirect" title="Webmail">messagerie Web</a> gérée par <a href="/wiki/Sun_Microsystems" title="Sun Microsystems">Sun</a> (groupe <a href="/wiki/Oracle_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Oracle Corporation">Oracle</a>).</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jeu_vidéo"><span id="Jeu_vid.C3.A9o"></span>Jeu vidéo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Convergence&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Jeu vidéo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Convergence&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Jeu vidéo"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Le <a href="/wiki/Jeu_vid%C3%A9o" title="Jeu vidéo">jeu vidéo</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Convergence_(jeu_vid%C3%A9o)" title="Convergence (jeu vidéo)">Convergence</a></i> publié par <a href="/wiki/Riot_Forge" title="Riot Forge">Riot Forge</a> et sorti en 2021.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Météorologie"><span id="M.C3.A9t.C3.A9orologie"></span>Météorologie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Convergence&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Météorologie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Convergence&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Météorologie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>En <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9t%C3%A9orologie" title="Météorologie">météorologie</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Convergence_(m%C3%A9t%C3%A9orologie)" title="Convergence (météorologie)">convergence</a>, une région de l'atmosphère où les flux d'air de différentes directions se rejoignent pour créer une accumulation de masse qui mène éventuellement à un mouvement vertical d'où la formation de nuages et de précipitations.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biologie">Biologie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Convergence&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Biologie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Convergence&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Biologie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>En <a href="/wiki/Biologie" title="Biologie">biologie</a> et en <a href="/wiki/Sciences_sociales" title="Sciences sociales">sciences sociales</a>, la <a href="/wiki/%C3%89volution_convergente" class="mw-redirect" title="Évolution convergente">convergence évolutive</a> ou l'évolution convergente : acquisition d'adaptations semblables par plusieurs espèces différentes en réponse à un même milieu, et ce de manière indépendante (par exemple, la nageoire du requin et la nageoire du dauphin sont des convergences évolutives).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Économie"><span id=".C3.89conomie"></span>Économie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Convergence&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Économie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Convergence&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Économie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>En <a href="/wiki/%C3%89conomie_(discipline)" title="Économie (discipline)">économie</a>, <ul><li>Les <a href="/wiki/Crit%C3%A8res_de_convergence" title="Critères de convergence">critères de convergence</a>, dits « critères de Maastricht »,</li> <li>La <a href="/wiki/Convergence_(%C3%A9conomie)" title="Convergence (économie)">convergence</a>, lorsque le PIB par habitant de pays pauvres s'aligne progressivement sur celui de pays riches.</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sport">Sport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Convergence&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifier la section : Sport" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Convergence&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Sport"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>En <a href="/wiki/Sport" title="Sport">sport</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Convergence_cycliste" class="mw-redirect" title="Convergence cycliste">convergence cycliste</a>, autre nom du <a href="/wiki/Circuit_de_l%27%C3%A9toile" title="Circuit de l'étoile">Circuit de l'étoile</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politique">Politique</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Convergence&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifier la section : Politique" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Convergence&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Politique"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Le <a href="/wiki/Parti_politique" title="Parti politique">parti politique</a> <a href="/wiki/Mexique" title="Mexique">mexicain</a> <a href="/wiki/Convergence_(Mexique)" title="Convergence (Mexique)">Convergence</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Communication">Communication</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Convergence&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifier la section : Communication" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Convergence&action=edit&section=10" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Communication"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>En <a href="/wiki/Communication" title="Communication">communication</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Concentration_des_m%C3%A9dias" title="Concentration des médias">convergence médiatique</a>, processus par lequel des individus ou des entreprises augmentent leurs parts de marché dans le domaine médiatique en contrôlant une proportion croissante de journaux, de chaînes de télévision, de radios, etc.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Convergence&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Convergence&action=edit&section=11" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="page_h" title="Ce lien renvoie vers une page d'homonymie"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Convergence</a></span><small> <span style="vertical-align:top"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Convergence" title="Convergence"><img alt="Ce lien renvoie vers une page d'homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/15px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/23px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></span></small> et <span class="page_h" title="Ce lien renvoie vers une page d'homonymie"><a href="/wiki/Divergence" class="mw-disambig" title="Divergence">Divergence</a></span><small> <span style="vertical-align:top"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Divergence" title="Divergence"><img alt="Ce lien renvoie vers une page d'homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/15px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/23px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></span></small></li> <li><span class="page_h" title="Ce lien renvoie vers une page d'homonymie"><a href="/wiki/Convergent" class="mw-disambig" title="Convergent">Convergent</a></span><small> <span style="vertical-align:top"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Convergent" title="Convergent"><img alt="Ce lien renvoie vers une page d'homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/15px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/23px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></span></small> et <span class="page_h" title="Ce lien renvoie vers une page d'homonymie"><a href="/wiki/Divergent" class="mw-disambig" title="Divergent">Divergent</a></span><small> <span style="vertical-align:top"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Divergent" title="Divergent"><img alt="Ce lien renvoie vers une page d'homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/15px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/23px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></span></small></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ce document provient de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Convergence&oldid=214876890">https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Convergence&oldid=214876890</a> ».</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Accueil" title="Catégorie:Accueil">Catégorie</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Homonymie" 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