CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="390"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'managed',cRay: '91c940045a913fac',cH: 'Eet2zbUp_caUqADGSP8bVPb2xmqw8zM95Rz1SKz0ycc-1741341671-1.2.1.1-ohn2lk1nHXk87Ucv5YYoDZoIKteq6Opy.yeQcPQll0tVVUXvQxOYRVheDON7PuF1',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/4259\/optimization-of-friction-stir-welding-parameters-for-joining-aluminium-alloys-using-response-surface-methodology-and-artificial-neural-network?__cf_chl_tk=hkWJgtMIrmi7spn78fZ6OOvVGlH4xcd0pzDn7ZMikIo-1741341671-1.0.1.1-u21Bz8JCTy7kHH2dZ72vv7X5iCp.7md7V6khUPOnqTc",cFPWv: 'g',cITimeS: '1741341671',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '390000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/4259\/optimization-of-friction-stir-welding-parameters-for-joining-aluminium-alloys-using-response-surface-methodology-and-artificial-neural-network?__cf_chl_f_tk=hkWJgtMIrmi7spn78fZ6OOvVGlH4xcd0pzDn7ZMikIo-1741341671-1.0.1.1-u21Bz8JCTy7kHH2dZ72vv7X5iCp.7md7V6khUPOnqTc",md: "u9peFYnWI9_uiaZLFDiwyXptjbhOYODm8OkfWQw3qyw-1741341671-1.2.1.1-gkWXPZUc.ZTARAKAEuumv9Ji8ZK9GnBenCvkmbsraKNhhSqC_dgKYiK9nQvUPe7SAGUq.1RTkT9o2FCaOmCztQh.m_AxWhTkBieQuxVfGwydCZGaWKThYMH8XNqEKJaVxs8tkg1wrGEgqjB7INfufwenqohPotsS1gOWusNifJF5Fw_XSRK0anxzOhbmPxaPwZvy7T7xVcFbWRodRoiIqp0k2oT__0uyybpnmD0pbBp_RzX0eesRoCdNS0PLhG.FrQg052agLWG43cwT8.kbxnStyTwpZk5QjgBCCHyYs3ZsgxPRl7ChA9JkIRCsjJKk.O.uhdwGY56Cni_TssPZEuNLSZl.T5eTe28IV3RL2IPjUYuuTanqGHJ38x9_A5kYiMndxVg3uO.QCcX85T5G2YiXovS6ezJ4XAtJkNn0qIroe5QL36o_dVQ1vAXGK4Z7zKOCdFTgCKAcofJRtPTZmr.BpcbQCB_jUEkEtB220pcibwappiwoOoMYjHjjZvg1q9xfTuo38kZPORQr0Cp20njzIQUqiGfeSp6eXqIab.nvbnMrMLj8J3V3doabzmMLlGU3aNxwD3cmBWzZ8s_MtBE4j_boluSB2_Ec4JgoEEJbOyNUedzxr.K1WJ3Ir5wbmutRFlAlwwxE8S5jjNH4T.WghFkyJzE_O93vUvTt10wplHX5HWHAM9qp3kfwGDTr.kpfK6AX_DppD3Lsap.1l66PzLOqoNVbMASlIBxNpVeV5lrtcJAHtcP0NcAsWWK1Wn1RszglddwHlILT2oxNTMfffDxQy1bhFO0i4mDCtg2asNXwpO.67Mb7qeIuaeuk_.0vAwpS2NLSw6zmY_diKDMvq_ZpKx8Gtw5VhEhheCKRj9pwe9onS1eQt7TXm0WUXLd4TRsHuzKM3FWnAEaGYVLzJGWu5e2HrQCNKGRLkDR7PuFaC5zSKW.QEokJ5d3Qs6hNeQo2VtKE7VtmCcSloL7TgARV7XlrTBe7xWxHG8qXzyNi8jRlvRwwQPuS2gM7l4aC0.HcNij9unY9ruwxkiQYOfKrJRF9yD.U1ls6nQpPgUjGvrOcJnaugHR0a05Hl9HtYUDljjzJ0pAjpNbSO2KsqWRhSMiFBLRMSk4jsswuS1gcFBTM0bRpCh4rm0HJbRhZhXRBiGcnN_nrXxtit9eMKjydudkTU7siRM4_P5mLIzuiKUtwm5PPhOn3DPgr_SnnOTb.R53W2XK_rOT65FedOKvEervOr9ciE8sILeKZxvodZ9h5un2uSayvmDk1YAP1yLpu9t62JofwnPAHk_VxJQYTcK7AeJkiJtNGJDQCQcC5Y.KAZRbCMXEH068.2D3MDNhMMGwcgyBPPhV.gfqyGgT4syuPcMzxRnzwNNoo0.CgMeVmdKtYJWbFOE8Htxtekl3I2vhHEqs8UOJ33cA0z.jX_KocQsmd5PBslfXHJXeBhDznZfkss7Gh89g9usFA4TUVi8jMLeISaB7d9iSJc4DW8MCBivzeFqprsk.oWDPl4Lz5R.sSM3pnRHobVPzoNXJuJjWN5RUVyNc69vqqg29B88IW.p3kMQw6IEDdLlHKas3uHj0OW.ut5awtCUjw8PilJDjEdp_HatgrNQ",mdrd: "dN7AeZI1sK6o8bfgowXZHq.vrYWr6vxFW5dskYqLn3c-1741341671-1.2.1.1-.87q9Xi2QRrYy7QpRbRSaR4zI_.9fqC0R9.JO4vTUfHZGJCMCALNwF1SxeK.gTNXgqvPdS96Z7gvdz0L6tBaRby9HanQpwgXlJJxyDECyfjX0ThlIcVkyrKyxcjAJGkr2_3RCngOtzbX.XPS_z8V.9abTOHL8lEYe.GZ.7WWuG3yo3f58BYyT..wOnj2vNLw2g55MpCIulQrH.BK2WIA3en7bvyIgoo06pc1EEQ1XPLuNzgpzabSZN7647uc.n9YQkUCeZFYVYkWSy7nEJiiE1JNnPNkOpQvdf5U7zbjQM9nwIFjKHs.jsEZbcIRRk4bTS_ucqFk_ilNVB0mWWf93uaDq0AF1fzCeFRf.xXNDA8AqTJa2vVC9Uv.H1A1dxNHiITn47txfqB_3zLG2PtktHGP9R52Hm27gK99OYF7iYmzwZEYpef84xFI6UQ12BnLbvkzWEYyY6n4uRivDJ_SuR5lMFIebxu.iSUhYHilZcniMspROWYVR1H6ic15Up6GzCDi800AYQA.QqvfQNuFZX.bDjoFb6pVKhTCC0Qm9j9gX_Xm.EOFmRjFGJNV3JuKKQhGCjD_SAHB_8p1dGaBEGixPQUHmcYFs_tjKpjTGGe88Cqqta_Xx9XFU4OE1cpvMbWB70Zz1Cg3AIxoB6bEbb6IV6PAkMVOUVQkb9YWFqZO30afQ1wNSQYyxvVvFrOpuODTguIhqoSeqzBy5H1dOdNzntij0hT0kfcfwGBRYH.syZcCl7Sd0MhRiI1stPjd1tmypbK2PEbjhWrCxeT5zRTRLKgTHlp_wXDho7EFUFvTgZWx.xjV28SuUADcdkD7AyHvMzVSPx3l3ILgOUCQ3VWkSpzxJ3TR0cr2HDiD3.cFkNwWBkJrG4xBJjwE27zaVjvfPMNHliZIF42gaQIdlegKcT_a3waF5fBAsctQuAjtcZqCRc8qI7jVWbq8JkVeGOLboGa62hJIRMs83X5C5fB3bTzqac24z1Vd3CCUWwOJrpcqqNotI.H99XNjcc.vgtjvHMT.nfH61KElS0wqNJPStXfjjRviIbmFMa1AAczm3oS1g00sDHiVKAY7u6ySz1gZTdvUjX4WCTuHU0FE71YxDrWGZTC00uv4Ch_.juXBqkFZBECMrbGySlTpKy7Ly72wWLDD.AKL6bzBHDClaHn8Nf2kpUi95WKZGD7p9APZS7zXqy2zFBkT7tskROdL2_14eMk8EWEYg2sUqQiJgS_BpRA.8KbaqYf1_bF1FjSNBjRZaEKEXWHPeClpq7zwNspDfFp8mwC344GotIUPbdwOQZr8DnN0JVyBxDDegV8a.tpByaCYpwxA047VeNjvXjig1aGG57N1T.Vg6m3wjlQnDJLx.SAW2Q7SHc91zR9UDTOP5WjmwoS95Y0hGFh1uVPVRnWH94R3zOF4PJLaiHwua0Cku9O5olhy2pIYgSXbomDOjRRuFx33KSJgW3dMYG6vNbMIXutpljF.e4h6YPxbDnGSJ63u.GAjEvQSNcGyQhq5RcWqYBR8zt2CpUKP610nRd1mnjTv0XWzXCxVOVacbz9x.wa5Y818kdo_2Cd3a5yXn1khP8SQV57xU3YBEf75QFeEQnJaiaoqe36eM7yndLrcJkC3IjXBH6DaqkN7cIGQw8_W9S289Boy8xVGprJvYKnHP9ZuF4cMKuVnTGlx_yE3e06dbftEGAoTi64FQMqH6p1c1eKPyAKJUtQH_B.JJBXGjR71SYmdjLyQhpBzCwIG58dQWENZvwS9Jn5KECzrRzMHDa36dUSBFYTtA.Xh4HylNzyOMfM02DRfHywvr9_yy0Khp7mdiIdW653hObY6XVk9TJHHxuhEbZ1_mH8vSnNxwjAyhBIypcq.dIXzGPCPNHcGKuFop8B29XL0fKeiuTG_nr6ift_Cch757ax3iUp.8LYGwf61rr2nA0qqStpg3.b3DzfYM31yrn77GDFlk5W.ebT7l0dQzIA6qoBLxzjiXatdiPwf7QDS0g"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=91c940045a913fac';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/4259\/optimization-of-friction-stir-welding-parameters-for-joining-aluminium-alloys-using-response-surface-methodology-and-artificial-neural-network?__cf_chl_rt_tk=hkWJgtMIrmi7spn78fZ6OOvVGlH4xcd0pzDn7ZMikIo-1741341671-1.0.1.1-u21Bz8JCTy7kHH2dZ72vv7X5iCp.7md7V6khUPOnqTc" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>