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class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ŝaltu la enhavtabelon" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ŝaltu la enhavtabelon</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Pleba tribunuso</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Iru al artikolo en alia lingvo. Havebla en 32 lingvo" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-32" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">32 lingvoj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volkstribuun" title="Volkstribuun — afrikansa" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Volkstribuun" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikansa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B9_%D8%B9%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A9" title="مدافع عن العامة — araba" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مدافع عن العامة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xalq_tribunu" title="Xalq tribunu — azerbajĝana" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Xalq tribunu" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajĝana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Трибун — bulgara" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Трибун" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trib%C3%BA_de_la_plebs" title="Tribú de la plebs — kataluna" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tribú de la plebs" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataluna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribun_lidu" title="Tribun lidu — ĉeĥa" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Tribun lidu" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ĉeĥa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plebejertribun" title="Plebejertribun — dana" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Plebejertribun" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volkstribun" title="Volkstribun — germana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Volkstribun" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B2%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%B7%CE%B2%CE%B5%CE%AF%CF%89%CE%BD" title="Τριβούνος των πληβείων — greka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τριβούνος των πληβείων" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribune_of_the_plebs" title="Tribune of the plebs — angla" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Tribune of the plebs" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribuno_de_la_plebe" title="Tribuno de la plebe — hispana" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tribuno de la plebe" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rahvatribuun" title="Rahvatribuun — estona" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Rahvatribuun" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plebearen_tribuno" title="Plebearen tribuno — eŭska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Plebearen tribuno" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="eŭska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85" title="تریبون عوام — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تریبون عوام" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribun_de_la_pl%C3%A8be" title="Tribun de la plèbe — franca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tribun de la plèbe" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%91%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%94%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%91%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9D" title="טריבון הפלבאים — hebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טריבון הפלבאים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribunus_plebis" title="Tribunus plebis — hungara" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Tribunus plebis" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BA%D5%B8%D5%B2%D5%B8%D5%BE%D6%80%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%BF%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A2%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Ժողովրդական տրիբուն — armena" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ժողովրդական տրիբուն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribunus_plebis" title="Tribunus plebis — indonezia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tribunus plebis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribuno_della_plebe" title="Tribuno della plebe — itala" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Tribuno della plebe" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AD%B7%E6%B0%91%E5%AE%98" title="護民官 — japana" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="護民官" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%98%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B4%80" title="호민관 — korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="호민관" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribunus_plebis" title="Tribunus plebis — latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Tribunus plebis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volkstribuun" title="Volkstribuun — nederlanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Volkstribuun" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trybun_ludowy" title="Trybun ludowy — pola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Trybun ludowy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="pola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribuno_da_plebe" title="Tribuno da plebe — portugala" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Tribuno da plebe" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Народный трибун — rusa" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Народный трибун" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribune_of_the_plebs" title="Tribune of the plebs — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Tribune of the plebs" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trib%C3%BAn_%C4%BEudu" title="Tribún ľudu — slovaka" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Tribún ľudu" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plebejski_tribun" title="Plebejski tribun — slovena" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Plebejski tribun" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Народний трибун — ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Народний трибун" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E6%B0%91%E4%BF%9D%E6%B0%91%E5%AE%98" title="平民保民官 — ĉina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="平民保民官" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ĉina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet 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vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspekto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">movigi al flanka panelo</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">kaŝi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">El Vikipedio, la libera enciklopedio</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Alidirektita el <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tribuno_de_la_plebo&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Tribuno de la plebo">Tribuno de la plebo</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="eo" dir="ltr"><p><b>Pleba tribunuso</b> aŭ <b>popola tribunuso</b> (<a href="/wiki/Latino" class="mw-redirect" title="Latino">latine</a> <i><span class="lang-la" lang="la">tribunus plebis</span></i>) estis, en la antikva <a href="/wiki/Roma_respubliko" class="mw-redirect" title="Roma respubliko">Roma respubliko</a>, unu el pluraj virseksaj <a href="/wiki/Plebo" title="Plebo">plebanoj</a> kun multaj rajtoj (la tribunusa povo, <a href="/wiki/Latino" class="mw-redirect" title="Latino">latine</a> <i><span class="lang-la" lang="la">potestas tribunitia</span></i>): </p> <ul><li>La plej baza rajto estis la <i>ius auxilii</i>, do rajto helpi. Temas pri la helpo al plebanoj kontraŭ ebla tiraneco de la <a href="/wiki/Popola_magistrato_(Antikva_Romio)" title="Popola magistrato (Antikva Romio)">popolaj magistratoj</a>. Tiu rajto kunis devon: ne foriri el la urbo <a href="/wiki/Romo" title="Romo">Romo</a> pli longe ol dum unu tago, kaj ne fermi sian pordon por preti tage kaj nokte por interveno. Ili povis aresti ulojn kiuj kontraŭis iliajn agojn, kaj puni tiujn mone aŭ eĉ per morto.</li> <li>Historie grava rajto estis tiu de <i>intercessio</i>, la rajto de <a href="/wiki/Vetoo" title="Vetoo">vetoo</a> kontraŭ ĉiu ajn leĝo aŭ decido malhelpa por la plebo farita de alia magistrato.</li> <li>La tribunusoj kunvokis kaj prezidis la <i><a href="/wiki/Concilia_plebis" class="mw-redirect" title="Concilia plebis">concilia plebis</a></i>, la koncilojn de la plebo, kaj ili proponis al tiu kunveno la <a href="/wiki/Plebiscito" title="Plebiscito">plebiscitojn</a> (<i>plebi scita</i>), leĝojn komence validajn nur pri la plebo, sed poste eĉ pri ĉiuj urbanoj.</li> <li>Ili povis ankaŭ mem decidi ediktojn validajn en la samaj limoj (do komence nur pri la plebo, poste pri la ĉioma popolo).</li></ul> <p>Neniu povis kontraŭi decidon de pleba tribunuso (ĉu per vetoo, ĉu iel ajn alie), krom alia pleba tribunuso. </p><p>Iom pli malfrue en la historio, la tribunusoj ricevis kromajn rajtojn, similajn al tiuj de la popolaj magistratoj: </p> <ul><li>Ili povis kunvoki la <a href="/wiki/Romia_Senato" class="mw-redirect" title="Romia Senato">Senaton</a> kaj la <a href="/wiki/Komicoj" class="mw-redirect" title="Komicoj">komicojn</a>;</li> <li>Ili ricevis la rajton de <i>obnuntiatio</i>, de malpermesi la aplikon de magistrataj decidoj, kaj de <a href="/wiki/A%C5%ADguro" class="mw-redirect" title="Aŭguro">konsulti la signojn</a> (tio fakte signifis, ke eblis malpermesi la kunvenon de la komicoj pro supoza malbonvolo de la dioj). Sed ankaŭ male: <a href="/wiki/Konsulo_(Romia_historio)" class="mw-redirect" title="Konsulo (Romia historio)">konsulo</a> aŭ <a href="/wiki/Pretoro" title="Pretoro">pretoro</a> ekrajtis malpermesi la aplikon de tribuna decido.</li></ul> <p>Ili estis <a href="/wiki/Sakrosankteco" title="Sakrosankteco">sakrosanktaj</a>: tio promesis kontraŭulon (ĉefe mortiginton) al la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Infero_(Grek-Romia_religio)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Infero (Grek-Romia religio) (paĝo ne ekzistas)">inferaj dioj</a>. Fakte tio signifis malbenon kaj eksterigon el la socio. </p><p>Kiel pri la aliaj magistratecoj, oni rajtis esti tribunuso nur dum unu jaro. </p><p>Komence verŝajne estis po du tribunusoj por unu jaro, sed rapide la nombro kreskis, kaj ekde 457 a. K. estis po dek. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historio">Historio</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pleba_tribunuso&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redakti sekcion: Historio" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pleba_tribunuso&action=edit&section=1" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Historio"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tiu magistrateco estiĝis post la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eliro_de_la_plebo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eliro de la plebo (paĝo ne ekzistas)">eliro de la plebo</a> (494 a. K.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), kiel maniero protekti la plebon. Ĝi estis revolucia magistrateco, sed poste iĝis pli kaj pli "normala": en la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ofica_kariero&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ofica kariero (paĝo ne ekzistas)">ofica kariero</a>, oni ĝenerale unue iĝis <a href="/wiki/Kvestoro" title="Kvestoro">kvestoro</a>, poste <a href="/wiki/Edilo_(Romio)" title="Edilo (Romio)">edilo</a> aŭ tribunuso, poste <a href="/wiki/Pretoro" title="Pretoro">pretoro</a>, fine <a href="/wiki/Konsulo_(Romia_historio)" class="mw-redirect" title="Konsulo (Romia historio)">konsulo</a>. </p><p>Tre famaj tribunusoj estis la <a href="/wiki/Grakoj" title="Grakoj">Grakoj</a>, kiuj provis kun sia povo pliriĉigi la plebanojn, kaj tiel igi ree iom revolucia sian magistratecon. </p><p>Fakte finis la povo de la tribunusoj per la komenco de la <a href="/wiki/Roma_imperio" class="mw-redirect" title="Roma imperio">Roma imperio</a>, kiam <a href="/wiki/Oktaviano" title="Oktaviano">Oktaviano</a> ricevis ĉiujn povojn (je la fino de la lasta jarcento a. K.). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vidu_ankaŭ"><span id="Vidu_anka.C5.AD"></span>Vidu ankaŭ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pleba_tribunuso&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redakti sekcion: Vidu ankaŭ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pleba_tribunuso&action=edit&section=2" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Vidu ankaŭ"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tribunuso" title="Tribunuso">Tribunuso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plebo" title="Plebo">Plebo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ombudsmano" title="Ombudsmano">Ombudsmano</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencoj">Referencoj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pleba_tribunuso&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redakti sekcion: Referencoj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pleba_tribunuso&action=edit&section=3" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Referencoj"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist references-small" style="padding-right: 6px;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"> Kinder, Hermann kaj Hilgemann, Werner: <i>dtv-Atlas zur Weltgeschichte</i>, Deutscher Taschenbuch Verlag, 1964 (1986), <a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Citoj_el_libroj/3423030011" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-423-03001-1</a> , p. 77</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literaturo">Literaturo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pleba_tribunuso&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redakti sekcion: Literaturo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pleba_tribunuso&action=edit&section=4" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Literaturo"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Rougé, Jean: <i>Les institutions romaines. De la Rome royale à la Rome chrétienne</i>, Armand Colin, 1969 (1991) <a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Citoj_el_libroj/2200322011" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 2-200-32201-1</a> , p. 34 - 37 kaj 55 - 57</li></ul> <div class="noprint" id="aliaj_projektoj" style="float: right; clear: right; width: 250px; border: 1px solid #aaa; padding: 4px; font-size: 90%; background: #f9f9f9;"> <ul class="noarchive"><li class="commons"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tribune_of_the_Plebs?uselang=eo">Kategorio Pleba tribunuso en la <span>Vikimedia Komunejo</span></a> (Multrimedaj datumoj)</span> </li></ul> </div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Elŝutita el "<a dir="ltr" href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pleba_tribunuso&oldid=8905586">https://eo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pleba_tribunuso&oldid=8905586</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Kategorioj" title="Specialaĵo:Kategorioj">Kategorioj</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Romiaj_popolaj_tribunusoj" title="Kategorio:Romiaj popolaj tribunusoj">Romiaj popolaj tribunusoj</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Juraj_okupoj" title="Kategorio:Juraj okupoj">Juraj okupoj</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Romia_Imperio" title="Kategorio:Romia Imperio">Romia Imperio</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kaŝita kategorio: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Pa%C4%9Doj_kiuj_uzas_ISBNajn_magiajn_ligilojn" title="Kategorio:Paĝoj kiuj uzas ISBNajn magiajn ligilojn">Paĝoj kiuj uzas ISBNajn magiajn ligilojn</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ĉi tiu paĝo estis lastafoje redaktita je 14:50, 31 okt. 2024.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">La teksto disponeblas laŭ la permesilo <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.eo">Krea Komunaĵo Atribuite-Samkondiĉe 4.0 Neadaptita</a>; eble aldonaj kondiĉoj aplikeblas. 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