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mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Jean Rouch</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 26 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-26" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">26 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Rouch" title="Jean Rouch – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Jean Rouch" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B4" title="جان روش – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جان روش" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%88" title="Жан Руш – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Жан Руш" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Rouch" title="Jean Rouch – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jean Rouch" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Rouch" title="Jean Rouch – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Jean Rouch" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Rouch" title="Jean Rouch – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Jean Rouch" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Rouch" title="Jean Rouch – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Jean Rouch" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B4" title="ژان روش – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ژان روش" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Rouch" title="Jean Rouch – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Jean Rouch" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Rouch" title="Jean Rouch – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Jean Rouch" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Rouch" title="Jean Rouch – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Jean Rouch" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%96%27%D7%90%D7%9F_%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A9" title="ז'אן רוש – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ז'אן רוש" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Rouch" title="Jean Rouch – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Jean Rouch" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Rouch" title="Jean Rouch – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Jean Rouch" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B4" title="جان روش – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جان روش" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Rouch" title="Jean Rouch – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Jean Rouch" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A3%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A5" title="ジャン・ルーシュ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジャン・ルーシュ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Rouch" title="Jean Rouch – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Jean Rouch" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Rouch" title="Jean Rouch – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jean Rouch" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Rouch" title="Jean Rouch – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Jean Rouch" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%88,_%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Руш, Жан – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Руш, Жан" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Rouch" title="Jean Rouch – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Jean Rouch" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Rouch" title="Jean Rouch – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Jean Rouch" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Rouch" title="Jean Rouch – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Jean Rouch" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Rouch" title="Jean Rouch – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Jean Rouch" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link 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class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">French filmmaker and anthropologist</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Jean Rouch</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Jean_Rouch_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Jean_Rouch_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Jean_Rouch_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Jean_Rouch_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Jean_Rouch_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Jean_Rouch_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Jean_Rouch_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3934" data-file-height="3328" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Jean Rouch</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1917-05-31</span>)</span>31 May 1917<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, France</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">18 February 2004<span style="display:none">(2004-02-18)</span> (aged 86)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Birni-N%27Konni" title="Birni-N'Konni">Birni-N'Konni</a>, Niger</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category">French</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation(s)</th><td class="infobox-data role">Filmmaker, anthropologist</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years active</th><td class="infobox-data">1947–2002</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">Notable work</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><i><a href="/wiki/Moi,_un_noir" title="Moi, un noir">Moi, un noir</a></i> (I, a Negro), <i><a href="/wiki/Chronique_d%27un_%C3%A9t%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Chronique d'un été">Chronique d'un été</a></i> (Chronicle of a Summer), <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Chasse_au_lion_%C3%A0_l%27arc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="La Chasse au lion à l'arc (page does not exist)">La Chasse au lion à l'arc</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Chasse_au_lion_%C3%A0_l%27arc" class="extiw" title="fr:La Chasse au lion à l'arc">fr</a>]</span></i> (Hunting the Lion with Bow and Arrow), <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petit_%C3%A0_petit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Petit à petit (page does not exist)">Petit à petit</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petit_%C3%A0_petit" class="extiw" title="fr:Petit à petit">fr</a>]</span></i> (Little by Little)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Relatives</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Genevi%C3%A8ve_Rouch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geneviève Rouch (page does not exist)">Geneviève Rouch</a> (sister)</li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks hlist"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of a series on the</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/Anthropology_of_art" title="Anthropology of art">Anthropology of art</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Anthropology_of_media" title="Anthropology of media">media</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ethnomusicology" title="Ethnomusicology">music</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ethnochoreology" title="Ethnochoreology">dance</a><br /> and <a href="/wiki/Visual_anthropology" title="Visual anthropology">film</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%27David%27_by_Michelangelo_JBU16.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/%27David%27_by_Michelangelo_JBU16.JPG/120px-%27David%27_by_Michelangelo_JBU16.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/%27David%27_by_Michelangelo_JBU16.JPG/180px-%27David%27_by_Michelangelo_JBU16.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/%27David%27_by_Michelangelo_JBU16.JPG/240px-%27David%27_by_Michelangelo_JBU16.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align: center;color: var(--color-base)">Basic concepts</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Color_symbolism" title="Color symbolism">Color symbolism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visual_culture" title="Visual culture">Visual culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Body_culture_studies" title="Body culture studies">Body culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Material_culture" title="Material culture">Material culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_media" title="New media">New media</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align: center;color: var(--color-base)">Case studies</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <dl><dt>Art</dt> <dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Visual_arts_by_indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas" class="mw-redirect" title="Visual arts by indigenous peoples of the Americas">Art of the Americas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_Australian_art" title="Indigenous Australian art">Indigenous Australian art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oceanic_art" class="mw-redirect" title="Oceanic art">Oceanic art</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Film</dt> <dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Nanook_of_the_North" title="Nanook of the North">Nanook of the North</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Ax_Fight" title="The Ax Fight">The Ax Fight</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/N%C7%83ai,_the_Story_of_a_%C7%83Kung_Woman" title="Nǃai, the Story of a ǃKung Woman">Nǃai, the Story of a ǃKung Woman</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Incidents_of_Travel_in_Chichen_Itza" title="Incidents of Travel in Chichen Itza">Incidents of Travel in Chichen Itza</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Doon_School_Quintet" title="The Doon School Quintet">The Doon School Quintet</a></i></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align: center;color: var(--color-base)">Museums</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Anthropological_Archives" title="National Anthropological Archives">National Anthropological Archives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centro_Cultural_Mexiquense" title="Centro Cultural Mexiquense">Centro Cultural Mexiquense</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Anthropology_at_UBC" title="Museum of Anthropology at UBC">Museum of Anthropology at UBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Archaeology_and_Anthropology,_University_of_Cambridge" title="Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, University of Cambridge">Museum of Anthropology, Cambridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Indian_Arts_and_Culture" title="Museum of Indian Arts and Culture">Museum of Indian Arts and Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Hull_Fleming_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Hull Fleming Museum">Robert Hull Fleming Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_museums_with_major_collections_in_ethnography_and_anthropology" title="List of museums with major collections in ethnography and anthropology">List of museums</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align: center;color: var(--color-base)">Related articles</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ethnographic_film" title="Ethnographic film">Ethnographic film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Video_ethnography" title="Video ethnography">Video ethnography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnocinema" title="Ethnocinema">Ethnocinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_visual_anthropology_films" title="List of visual anthropology films">List of ethnographic films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Mead_Film_Festival" title="Margaret Mead Film Festival">Margaret Mead Film Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cantometrics" title="Cantometrics">Cantometrics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_anthropology" title="Museum anthropology">Museum anthropology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvage_ethnography" title="Salvage ethnography">Salvage ethnography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tribal_art" title="Tribal art">Tribal art</a>/<a href="/wiki/Folk_art" title="Folk art">Folk art</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align: center;color: var(--color-base)">Major theorists</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Asch" title="Tim Asch">Tim Asch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_Bateson" title="Gregory Bateson">Gregory Bateson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Boas" title="Franz Boas">Franz Boas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Bourdieu" title="Pierre Bourdieu">Pierre Bourdieu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Collier_(anthropologist)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Collier (anthropologist)">John Collier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_Densmore" title="Frances Densmore">Frances Densmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_J._Flaherty" title="Robert J. Flaherty">Robert J. Flaherty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Gardner_(anthropologist)" title="Robert Gardner (anthropologist)">Robert Gardner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Gell" title="Alfred Gell">Alfred Gell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Hugh_Layton" title="Robert Hugh Layton">Robert Hugh Layton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_L%C3%A9vi-Strauss" title="Claude Lévi-Strauss">Claude Lévi-Strauss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Lomax" title="Alan Lomax">Alan Lomax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Marshall_(filmmaker)" title="John Marshall (filmmaker)">John Marshall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Mead" title="Margaret Mead">Margaret Mead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Merriam" class="mw-redirect" title="Alan Merriam">Alan Merriam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruno_Nettl" title="Bruno Nettl">Bruno Nettl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hortense_Powdermaker" title="Hortense Powdermaker">Hortense Powdermaker</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jean Rouch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_MacDougall" title="David MacDougall">David MacDougall</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <a href="/wiki/Social_anthropology" title="Social anthropology">Social</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cultural_anthropology" title="Cultural anthropology">cultural anthropology</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar 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class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Anthropology_of_art" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Anthropology of art"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ASC_Leiden_-_W.E.A._van_Beek_Collection_-_Thuis_in_Afrika_-_15.3_-_Germaine_Dieterlen,_Jean_Rouche_and_their_informants_-_Sangha,_Mali_-_1980.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/ASC_Leiden_-_W.E.A._van_Beek_Collection_-_Thuis_in_Afrika_-_15.3_-_Germaine_Dieterlen%2C_Jean_Rouche_and_their_informants_-_Sangha%2C_Mali_-_1980.jpg/220px-ASC_Leiden_-_W.E.A._van_Beek_Collection_-_Thuis_in_Afrika_-_15.3_-_Germaine_Dieterlen%2C_Jean_Rouche_and_their_informants_-_Sangha%2C_Mali_-_1980.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/ASC_Leiden_-_W.E.A._van_Beek_Collection_-_Thuis_in_Afrika_-_15.3_-_Germaine_Dieterlen%2C_Jean_Rouche_and_their_informants_-_Sangha%2C_Mali_-_1980.jpg/330px-ASC_Leiden_-_W.E.A._van_Beek_Collection_-_Thuis_in_Afrika_-_15.3_-_Germaine_Dieterlen%2C_Jean_Rouche_and_their_informants_-_Sangha%2C_Mali_-_1980.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/ASC_Leiden_-_W.E.A._van_Beek_Collection_-_Thuis_in_Afrika_-_15.3_-_Germaine_Dieterlen%2C_Jean_Rouche_and_their_informants_-_Sangha%2C_Mali_-_1980.jpg/440px-ASC_Leiden_-_W.E.A._van_Beek_Collection_-_Thuis_in_Afrika_-_15.3_-_Germaine_Dieterlen%2C_Jean_Rouche_and_their_informants_-_Sangha%2C_Mali_-_1980.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1134" data-file-height="1545" /></a><figcaption>The French anthropologists <a href="/wiki/Germaine_Dieterlen" title="Germaine Dieterlen">Germaine Dieterlen</a> (1903-1999) and Jean Rouch (1917-2004) with three of their local male informants, <a href="/wiki/Sangha,_Mali" title="Sangha, Mali">Sangha, Mali</a>, 1980.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Jean Rouch</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">French:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="fr-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/French" title="Help:IPA/French">[ʁuʃ]</a></span>; 31 May 1917 – 18 February 2004) was a French <a href="/wiki/Filmmaking" title="Filmmaking">filmmaker</a> and <a href="/wiki/Anthropologist" title="Anthropologist">anthropologist</a>. </p><p>He is considered one of the founders of <a href="/wiki/Cin%C3%A9ma_v%C3%A9rit%C3%A9" title="Cinéma vérité">cinéma vérité</a> in France. Rouch's practice as a filmmaker, for over 60 years in Africa, was characterized by the idea of <i>shared anthropology</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Influenced by his discovery of <a href="/wiki/Surrealism" title="Surrealism">surrealism</a> in his early twenties, many of his films blur the line between fiction and documentary, creating a new style: <a href="/wiki/Ethnofiction" title="Ethnofiction">ethnofiction</a>. The <a href="/wiki/French_New_Wave" title="French New Wave">French New Wave</a> filmmakers hailed Rouch as one of their own. </p><p>Commenting on Rouch's work as someone "in charge of research for the <a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_de_l%27Homme" title="Musée de l'Homme">Musée de l'Homme</a>" in Paris, Godard said, “Is there a better definition for a filmmaker?".<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Rouch&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rouch began his long association with Nigerien subjects in 1941, when he arrived in <a href="/wiki/Niamey" title="Niamey">Niamey</a> as a French colonial hydrology engineer to supervise a construction project in <a href="/wiki/Niger" title="Niger">Niger</a>. There he met <a href="/wiki/Damour%C3%A9_Zika" title="Damouré Zika">Damouré Zika</a>, the son of a <a href="/wiki/Songhai_proper" class="mw-redirect" title="Songhai proper">Songhai</a> traditional healer and fisherman, near the town of <a href="/wiki/Ayorou" class="mw-redirect" title="Ayorou">Ayorou</a>, on the <a href="/wiki/Niger_River" title="Niger River">Niger River</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After ten Sorko workers were killed by lightning at a construction depot Rouch supervised, Zika's grandmother, a famous <a href="/wiki/Spirit_possession" title="Spirit possession">possession</a> medium and spiritual advisor, presided over a ritual for men, which Rouch later claimed sparked his desire to make ethnographic film.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He became interested in <a href="/wiki/Zarma_people" title="Zarma people">Zarma</a> and Songhai ethnology, filming Songhai rituals and ceremonies. Rouch sent his work to his teacher <a href="/wiki/Marcel_Griaule" title="Marcel Griaule">Marcel Griaule</a>, who encouraged him to continue it. </p><p>Shortly afterward, Rouch returned to France to participate in the <a href="/wiki/French_Resistance" title="French Resistance">Resistance</a>. After the war, he did a brief stint as a journalist with <a href="/wiki/Agence_France-Presse" title="Agence France-Presse">Agence France-Presse</a> before returning to Africa, where he became an influential anthropologist and sometimes controversial filmmaker.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Zika and Rouch became friends. In 1950, Rouch started to use Zika as the central character of his films, registering the traditions, culture, and ecology of the people of the <a href="/wiki/Niger_River" title="Niger River">Niger River</a> valley. The first film in which Zika appeared was <i>Bataille sur le grand fleuve</i> (1950–52), portraying the life, ceremonies and hunting of Sorko fishermen. Rouch spent four months travelling with Sorko fishermen in a traditional <a href="/wiki/Pirogue" title="Pirogue">pirogue</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>His early films, such as <i>Hippopotamus Hunt</i> (<i>Chasse à l'Hippopotame</i>, 1946), <i>Cliff Cemetery</i> (<i>Cimetière dans la Falaise</i>, 1951), and <i>The Rain Makers</i> (<i>Les Hommes qui Font la Pluie</i>, 1951), were traditional, narrated reports, but he gradually became more innovative.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Rouch made his first films in <a href="/wiki/Niger" title="Niger">Niger</a>: <i>Au pays des mages noirs</i> (1947), <i>Initiation à la danse des possédés</i> (1948) and <i>Les magicians de Wanzarbé</i> (1949), all of which documented Songhai spirit possession rituals and the Zarma and Sorko peoples living along the <a href="/wiki/Niger_River" title="Niger River">Niger River</a>. He is generally considered the father of <a href="/wiki/Nigerien_cinema" class="mw-redirect" title="Nigerien cinema">Nigerien cinema</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite arriving as a colonialist in 1941, Rouch remained in Niger after independence and mentored a generation of Nigerien filmmakers and actors, including Zika. </p><p>During the 1950s, Rouch began to produce longer ethnographic films. In 1954 he cast Zika in <i><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_(1967_film)" title="Jaguar (1967 film)">Jaguar</a></i> as a young Songhai man traveling for work to the <a href="/wiki/Gold_Coast_(British_colony)" title="Gold Coast (British colony)">Gold Coast</a>. Three men dramatized their real-life roles in the film, and became the first three actors of <a href="/wiki/Nigerien_cinema" class="mw-redirect" title="Nigerien cinema">Nigerien cinema</a>. Zika helped reedit the film, originally a silent ethnographic piece, into a feature-length movie somewhere between documentary and fiction (<a href="/wiki/Docufiction" title="Docufiction">docufiction</a>), and provided dialogue and commentary for a 1969 release. In 1957 Rouch directed <i>Moi, un noir</i> in Côte d'Ivoire with the young Nigerien filmmaker <a href="/wiki/Oumarou_Ganda" title="Oumarou Ganda">Oumarou Ganda</a>, who had recently returned from French military service in <a href="/wiki/Indochina" class="mw-redirect" title="Indochina">Indochina</a>. Ganda became the first great Nigerien film director and actor. By the early 1970s, Rouch, with cast, crew, and co-writing from his Nigerien collaborators, was producing full-length dramatic films in Niger, such as <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petit_%C3%A0_petit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Petit à petit (page does not exist)">Petit à petit</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petit_%C3%A0_petit" class="extiw" title="fr:Petit à petit">fr</a>]</span></i> (<i>Little by Little</i> : 1971) and <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cocorico_Monsieur_Poulet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cocorico Monsieur Poulet (page does not exist)">Cocorico Monsieur Poulet</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cocorico_Monsieur_Poulet" class="extiw" title="fr:Cocorico Monsieur Poulet">fr</a>]</span></i> ("<i>Cocka-doodle-doo Mr. Chicken</i>": 1974). </p><p>Many African filmmakers rejected Rouch's and others' ethnographic films produced in the colonial era for distorting reality. Rouch is considered a pioneer of <a href="/wiki/Nouvelle_Vague" class="mw-redirect" title="Nouvelle Vague">Nouvelle Vague</a> and <a href="/wiki/Visual_anthropology" title="Visual anthropology">visual anthropology</a>, and the father of <a href="/wiki/Ethnofiction" title="Ethnofiction">ethnofiction</a>. His films are mostly <i>cinéma vérité</i>, a term <a href="/wiki/Edgar_Morin" title="Edgar Morin">Edgar Morin</a> used in a 1960 <a href="/wiki/France-Observateur" class="mw-redirect" title="France-Observateur">France-Observateur</a> article referring to the <a href="/wiki/Kino-Pravda" title="Kino-Pravda">Kino-Pravda</a> newsreels of <a href="/wiki/Dziga_Vertov" title="Dziga Vertov">Dziga Vertov</a>. Rouch's best-known film, one of the central works of the Nouvelle Vague, is <i><a href="/wiki/Chronique_d%27un_%C3%A9t%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Chronique d'un été">Chronique d'un été</a></i> (1961), which he filmed with sociologist <a href="/wiki/Edgar_Morin" title="Edgar Morin">Edgar Morin</a> and portrays the social life of contemporary France. Throughout his career, he reported on life in Africa. Over the course of five decades, he made almost 120 films. </p><p>Rouch and <a href="/wiki/Jean-Michel_Arnold" title="Jean-Michel Arnold">Jean-Michel Arnold</a> founded an international documentary film festival, the <a href="/wiki/Cin%C3%A9ma_du_R%C3%A9el" title="Cinéma du Réel">Cinéma du Réel</a>, at the <a href="/wiki/Pompidou_Centre" class="mw-redirect" title="Pompidou Centre">Pompidou Centre</a> in Paris in 1978. </p><p>In 1996, following the election of Nelson Mandela, Rouch visited the Centre for Rhetoric Studies at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Cape_Town" title="University of Cape Town">University of Cape Town</a> at <a href="/wiki/Philippe-Joseph_Salazar" title="Philippe-Joseph Salazar">Philippe-Joseph Salazar</a>'s invitation. He gave two lectures on his work and shot some footage in the Black townships with his assistant Rita Sherman. </p><p>Rouch died in a car accident in February 2004, 16 kilometres from <a href="/wiki/Birni-N%27Konni" title="Birni-N'Konni">Birni-N'Konni</a>, Niger. </p><p>In her 2017 essay "How the Art World, and Art Schools, Are Ripe for Sexual Abuse", contemporary artist <a href="/wiki/Coco_Fusco" title="Coco Fusco">Coco Fusco</a> details an early encounter with Rouch: "I was sexually accosted by the renowned ethnographic filmmaker Jean Rouch, who is credited with having invented a better way to look at Africans."<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Main_films">Main films</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Rouch&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Main films"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1947: <i>Au pays des mages noirs (In the Land of the Black Magi)</i></li> <li>1949: <i>Initiation à la danse des possédés (Initiation into Possession Dance)</i></li> <li>1949: <i>La Circoncision (The Circumcision)</i></li> <li>1950: <i>Cimetière dans la falaise</i></li> <li>1951: <i>Bataille sur le grand fleuve (Battle on the Great River)</i></li> <li>1953: <i>Les Fils de l'eau</i></li> <li>1954: <i>Mammy Water</i><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1954: <i><a href="/wiki/Les_ma%C3%AEtres_fous" title="Les maîtres fous">Les maîtres fous</a> (The Mad Masters)</i><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1957: <i>Baby Ghana</i></li> <li>1958: <i><a href="/wiki/Moi,_un_noir" title="Moi, un noir">Moi, un noir</a> (Treichville) [I, a Black (Treichville)]</i><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1961: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Human_Pyramid_(1961_film)" title="The Human Pyramid (1961 film)">La pyramide humaine (The Human Pyramid)</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-:0_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1961: <i><a href="/wiki/Chronique_d%27un_%C3%A9t%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Chronique d'un été">Chronique d'un été</a> (Paris 1960) (Chronicle of a Summer)</i><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> — co-directed with Edgar Morin</li> <li>1964: <i>La punition, ou les Mauvaises rencontres [Punishment, or: Bad Encounters]</i><sup id="cite_ref-:0_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1964: <i>Gare du Nord</i> (segment of <i>Paris vu par</i> — aka: <i>Six in Paris</i>)</li> <li>1965: <i>La chasse au lion à l'arc [Lion Hunting with Bow and Arrow] (aka The Lion Hunters)</i><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1966: <i>Sigui année zero</i></li> <li>1966: <i>Les veuves de 15 ans (The 15-Year-Old Widows)</i></li> <li>1967: <i>Sigui: l'enclume de Yougo</i></li> <li>1967: <i>Jaguar </i><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1968: <i>Sigui 1968: Les danseurs de Tyogou</i></li> <li>1969: <i>Sigui 1969: La caverne de Bongo</i></li> <li>1969: <i>Petit à Petit</i><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> [the title translates in English to "Little by Little"; in the film "Petit à Petit" is the name of an import-export company in Niamey, Niger]</li> <li>1970: <i>Sigui 1970: Les clameurs d'Amani</i></li> <li>1971: <i>Sigui 1971: La dune d'Idyeli</i></li> <li>1971: <i>Tourou et Bitti, les tambours d'avant (Tourou and Bitti: The Drums of the Past)</i></li> <li>1972: <i>Sigui 1972: Les pagnes de lame</i></li> <li>1973: <i>Sigui 1973: L'auvent de la circonsion</i></li> <li>1974: <i><a href="/wiki/Cocorico!_Monsieur_Poulet" title="Cocorico! Monsieur Poulet">Cocorico! Monsieur Poulet</a> </i></li> <li>1976: <i><a href="/wiki/Babatu_(film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Babatu (film)">Babatu</a></i></li> <li>1977: <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cin%C3%A9-portrait_de_Margaret_Mead&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ciné-portrait de Margaret Mead (page does not exist)">Ciné-portrait de Margaret Mead</a></i></li> <li>1977: <i>Makwayela (1977)</i></li> <li>1979: <i>Les funérailles à Bougo, le vieil Anaï</i></li> <li>1980: "Funeral at Bongo: Old Anaï (1848-72) [version with English language narration by Rouch]</li> <li>1984: <i><a href="/wiki/Dionysos_(film)" title="Dionysos (film)">Dionysos</a></i></li> <li>1986: " Folie Ordinaire d'une fille de Cham " co-directed with Philippe Constantini avec Jenny Alpha et Sylvie Laporte</li> <li>1990: <i>Liberté, égalité, fraternité et puis après (Freedom, Equality, Fraternity—And Then What?)</i></li> <li>2002: <i>Le rêve plus fort que la mort</i> co-directed with Bernard Surugue</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Rouch&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Rouch, Jean. <i>Ciné-Ethnography</i>, edited and translated by Steven Feld. University of Minnesota Press, 2003.</li> <li>Rouch, Jean. <i>La Religion et la Magie Songhay</i>. Presses Universitaires de France, 1960. 2nd revised edition published by Éditions de l'Université de Bruxelles, 1989.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Rouch&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://docubase.mit.edu/project/are-you-happy/">Jean Rouch is an inspiration for the project… though at the epicentre of auteur culture he saw his film-making practice as a collaborative venture, a ‘shared anthropology’ as he called it</a> – note by Mandy Rose (2010)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://der.org/jean-rouch/content/index.php?id=compose_adventures">Anthropological Film, Adventures with Jean Rouch</a> – article by Philo Bregstein at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://der.org/">DER</a>, 2005</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Cahiers_du_Cin%C3%A9ma" title="Cahiers du Cinéma">Cahiers du Cinéma</a></i>, 94 (April 1959)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190530015343/http://www.museedelhomme.fr/fr/propos-musee-homme/comite-film-ethnographique">"Jean Rouch at the Comité du film etnhographique"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.museedelhomme.fr/fr/propos-musee-homme/comite-film-ethnographique">the original</a> on 30 May 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 March</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jean+Rouch+at+the+Comit%C3%A9+du+film+etnhographique&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.museedelhomme.fr%2Ffr%2Fpropos-musee-homme%2Fcomite-film-ethnographique&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJean+Rouch" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.goodreads.com/author/quotes/416884.Jean_Rouch">Quotes on Jean Rouch</a> at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.goodreads.com/">Googreads</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newyorker.com/culture/richard-brody/jean-rouch-and-d-w-griffith">Jean Rouch and D. W. Griffith</a> – article by <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newyorker.com/culture/richard-brody">Richard Brody</a> at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newyorker.com/">The New Yorker</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/film/2009/apr/21/damoure-zika-obituary">Damouré Zika - collaborator with Jean Rouch on more than 80 ethnographic films</a>, article by <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Bergan" title="Ronald Bergan">Ronald Bergan</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>, 21 April 2009</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lecourrier.ch/index.php?name=NewsPaper&file=article&sid=437143">Damouré, secret bien gardé</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110524095618/http://www.lecourrier.ch/index.php?name=NewsPaper&file=article&sid=437143">Archived</a> 24 May 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, at <i>Le Courrier</i> (Switzerland), 11 August 2007</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2004/02/20/movies/jean-rouch-an-ethnologist-and-filmmaker-dies-at-86.html">Jean Rouch, an Ethnologist And Filmmaker, Dies at 86</a> – article by <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/by/alan-riding?action=click&contentCollection=Movies&module=Byline&region=Header&pgtype=article">Alan Riding</a> at The NY Times, Feb. 20, 2004</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/7987158.stm">Niger mourns film and radio star</a>, BBC News, 7 April 2009</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/fr/actions-france_830/documentaire_1045/diffusion-non-commerciale_5378/collections-dvd_5373/grand-ecran_10336/hommage-jean-rouch_10341/bataille-sur-grand-fleuve_10775/index.html">Bataille sur le grand fleuve</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070929140607/http://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/fr/actions-france_830/documentaire_1045/diffusion-non-commerciale_5378/collections-dvd_5373/grand-ecran_10336/hommage-jean-rouch_10341/bataille-sur-grand-fleuve_10775/index.html">Archived</a> 29 September 2007 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, hommage à Jean Rouch, France-Diplomatie, 2008</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Barnouw, Erik. 1993. "Documentary A History of the Non-fiction Film. 2nd Edition. Oxford University Press.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lhomme.revues.org/index1543.html">Jean Rouch (1917–2004)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100304064744/http://lhomme.revues.org/index1543.html">Archived</a> 4 March 2010 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/L%27Homme" title="L'Homme">L'Homme</a></i>, 171–172 July–December 2004, Online 24 mars 2005. Consulted 7 April 2009</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFusco2017" class="citation news cs1">Fusco, Coco (14 October 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hyperallergic.com/411343/how-the-art-world-and-art-schools-are-ripe-for-sexual-abuse/">"Hyperallergic"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 March</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Hyperallergic&rft.date=2017-10-14&rft.aulast=Fusco&rft.aufirst=Coco&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhyperallergic.com%2F411343%2Fhow-the-art-world-and-art-schools-are-ripe-for-sexual-abuse%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJean+Rouch" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://icarusfilms.com/if-mam">"Icarus Films: Mammy Water"</a>. <i>icarusfilms.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://icarusfilms.com/if-rouch6">the original</a> on 27 January 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 January</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=icarusfilms.com&rft.atitle=Icarus+Films%3A+Eight+Films+by+Jean+Rouch&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ficarusfilms.com%2Fif-rouch6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJean+Rouch" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.criterion.com/films/28394-chronicle-of-a-summer">"Chronicle of a Summer"</a>. <i>The Criterion Collection</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 January</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=icarusfilms.com&rft.atitle=Icarus+Films%3A+Jaguar&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ficarusfilms.com%2Fif-jag&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJean+Rouch" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://icarusfilms.com/if-lbl">"Icarus Films: Little By Little"</a>. <i>icarusfilms.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 January</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=icarusfilms.com&rft.atitle=Icarus+Films%3A+Little+By+Little&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ficarusfilms.com%2Fif-lbl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJean+Rouch" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Rouch&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.indiana.edu/~wanthro/theory_pages/Rouch.htm">Biography</a> by Ben Michaels</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.der.org/jean-rouch/content/index.php?id=about">Jean Rouch, filmmaker</a> – article by Brenda Baugh</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.indiewire.com/article/verite_pioneer_jean_rouch_1917_-_2004/">"Verite Pioneer Jean Rouch"</a> by Eugene Hernandez at <i>indieWIRE</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.clas.ufl.edu/jur/200004/papers/paper_karp.html">Jean Rouch: Cinematic Griot</a> by Amie Karp at <i>Journal of Undergraduate Research</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100123202758/http://archive.sensesofcinema.com/contents/01/19/rouch.html">"Jean Rouch: Cinéma-vérité, Chronicle of a Summer and The Human Pyramid"</a> by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Barbara_Bruni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barbara Bruni (page does not exist)">Barbara Bruni</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sensesofcinema.com/2010/great-directors/jean-rouch/">Jean Rouch</a> – Article by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Matt_Losada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matt Losada (page does not exist)">Matt Losada</a> at <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sensesofcinema.com/">Senses of Cinema</a></i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CwyFKTxhYBI">On the Pale Fox, trail part 1 of 5 tracks of the Pale Fox in divination plots</a> – film series about the <a href="/wiki/Dogon_people" title="Dogon people">Dogon</a> myth of the Earth creation</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dailymotion.com/video/xe52wb"><i>Sur les traces du renard pâle, en pays Dogon</i></a> (On the trail of the Pale Fox, in <a href="/wiki/Dogon_country" title="Dogon country">Dogon country</a> – English subtitled film)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Rouch&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Adams, John W. Jean Rouch Talks About His Films to John Marshall and John W. Adams. <i>American Anthropologist</i> 80:4. December 1978.</li> <li>Beidelman, Thomas O. Review of <i>Jaguar</i>. <i>American Anthropologist</i> 76:3. September 1974.</li> <li>Bruni, Barbara, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100123202758/http://archive.sensesofcinema.com/contents/01/19/rouch.html">Jean Rouch: Cinéma-vérité, Chronicle of a Summer and The Human Pyramid</a>, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090127031107/http://archive.sensesofcinema.com/">Senses of Cinema</a>'</i>, March 2002</li> <li>Deleuze, Gilles – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arasite.org/cinema2.html">NOTES ON : Cinema 2 – the time-image</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/publishers/University_of_London,_Athlone_Press">Athlone Press</a> London,1989.</li> <li>Fieschi, Jean-André, Jean Rouch, <i>Cinema, A Critical Dictionary</i>, Richard Roud (editor), Vol. 2, pp. 901–909. Secker & Warburg and Viking Press, 1980.</li> <li>Georgakas, Dan and Udayan Gupta, Judy Janda. The Politics of Visual Anthropology: An Interview with Jean Rouch. <i>Cineaste</i> 8:4. 1978.</li> <li>Henley, Paul. <i>The Adventure of the Real: Jean Rouch and the Craft of Ethnographic Cinema</i>. University of Chicago Press, 2009.</li> <li>Muller, Jean Claude. Review of <i>Les Maîtres fous</i>, American Anthropologist 73:1471–1473. 1971.</li> <li>Papanicolaou, Catherine. Petit à petit de Jean Rouch : montages et remontages, <i>Cinema & Cie</i> IX, Fall (13):19-27. 2009.</li> <li>Portis, Irene – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://studylib.net/doc/7894921/jean-rouch--the-semiotics-of-ethnographic-film---irene-po...">Jean Rouch: The Semiotics of Ethnographic Film</a> Irene Portis – Winner Cambridge, MA August 7, 2011</li> <li>Rothman, William (editor). <i>Jean Rouch : a celebration of life and film</i> (Transatlantique 8). Fasano, Italy: Schena Editore, 2007.</li> <li>Rothman, William (editor). <i>Three Documentary Filmmakers: Errol Morris, Ross McElwee, Jean Rouch,</i> State University of New York Press, 2009.</li> <li>Rothman, William, “Jean Rouch’s <i>Ciné-Trance</i> and Modes of Experimental Ethno-Fiction Filmmaking,” in David LaRocca and Timothy Corrigan, eds, <i>The Philosophy of Documentary Film: Image, Sound, Fiction, Truth,</i> Lexington Books, 2017</li> <li>Rothman, William, <i>Jean Rouch: The Camera as Provocateur,</i> in Barton Palmer and <a href="/wiki/Murray_Pomerance" title="Murray Pomerance">Murray Pomerance</a>, editors, <i>Thinking in the Dark: Cinema, Theory, Practice,</i> Rutgers University Press, 2016</li> <li>Rothman, William, <i>Jean Rouch as Film Artist,</i> in William Rothman, <i>Tuitions and Intuitions: Essays at the Intersection of Film Criticism and Philosophy,</i> State University of New York Press, 2019, 203-332.</li> <li>Stoller, Paul. <i>The Cinematic Griot: The Ethnography of Jean Rouch</i>. University of Chicago Press, 1992.</li> <li>Tailor & Francis. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14715880.2017.1383745">Disruptive forms: the cinema of Jean Rouch</a> at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tandfonline.com/">Tailor & Francis online</a></li> <li>Vigo, Julian. Power, Knowledge and Discourse: Turning the Ethnographic Gaze around in Rouch's <i>Chronique d’un été</i>. <i>Visual Sociology</i>, 1995.</li> <li>Ricard, Alain <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://muse.jhu.edu/login?auth=0&type=summary&url=/journals/research_in_african_literatures/v035/35.3ricard.html">"Jean Rouch: Some Personal Memories"</a> In <i>Research in African Literatures</i>, 35, Fall (3), 6–7. 2004. [10.1353/ral.2004.0072]</li></ul> <dl><dd><b><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_important_publications_in_anthropology" class="mw-redirect" title="List of important publications in anthropology">List of important publications in anthropology</a></div></b></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Rouch&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Jean_Rouch" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Jean Rouch">Jean Rouch</a> at Wikimedia Commons </p> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sensesofcinema.com/2010/great-directors/jean-rouch/">Jean Rouch</a> – article by Matt Losada, Assistant Professor in the Department of Hispanic Studies at the University of Kentucky, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sensesofcinema.com">Senses of Cinema</a>, December 2010</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0745541/">Jean Rouch</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.citwf.com/person366781.htm">Jean Rouch</a> at The Complete Index To World Film since 1895</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cinema.ucla.edu/events/2013-01-25/farther-far-cinema-jean-rouch">"Farther Than Far: The Cinema of Jean Rouch"</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://der.org/jean-rouch/content/index.php">The Jean Rouch Tribute Website: bio, tributes, complete filmography, audio, film clips</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://amisdumali.com/diapo%20pays%20dogon/Marcel%20Griaule.html">In the footsteps of the White Fox in Dogon country</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304100255/http://amisdumali.com/diapo%20pays%20dogon/Marcel%20Griaule.html">Archived</a> 4 March 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.maitres-fous.net/home.html">A website devoted to the study of Jean Rouch's Films</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.maitres-fous.net/glossary.html">Glossary of Rouchian Terms</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Jean_Rouch41" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Jean_Rouch" title="Template:Jean Rouch"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Jean_Rouch" title="Template talk:Jean Rouch"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Jean_Rouch" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Jean Rouch"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Jean_Rouch41" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jean Rouch</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films directed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Les_ma%C3%AEtres_fous" title="Les maîtres fous">Les maîtres fous</a></i> (1955)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Moi,_un_noir" title="Moi, un noir">Moi, un noir</a></i> (1958)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chronicle_of_a_Summer" title="Chronicle of a Summer">Chronicle of a Summer</a></i> (1961)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Human_Pyramid_(1961_film)" title="The Human Pyramid (1961 film)">The Human Pyramid</a></i> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Six_in_Paris" title="Six in Paris">"Gare du Nord" in <i>Six in Paris</i></a> (1965)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jaguar_(1967_film)" title="Jaguar (1967 film)">Jaguar</a></i> (1967)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Year_01" title="The Year 01">The Year 01</a></i> (1973)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Babatu" title="Babatu">Babatu</a></i> (1976)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cocorico!_Monsieur_Poulet" title="Cocorico! Monsieur Poulet">Cocorico! Monsieur Poulet</a></i> (1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dionysos_(film)" title="Dionysos (film)">Dionysos</a></i> (1984)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Miscellaneous</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ateliers_Varan" title="Ateliers Varan">Ateliers Varan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnofiction" title="Ethnofiction">Ethnofiction</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="French_New_Wave209" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:French_New_Wave" title="Template:French New Wave"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:French_New_Wave" title="Template talk:French New Wave"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:French_New_Wave" title="Special:EditPage/Template:French New Wave"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="French_New_Wave209" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/French_New_Wave" title="French New Wave">French New Wave</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i>Cahiers du Cinéma</i> Directors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Chabrol" title="Claude Chabrol">Claude Chabrol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Luc_Godard" title="Jean-Luc Godard">Jean-Luc Godard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89ric_Rohmer" title="Éric Rohmer">Éric Rohmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Rivette" title="Jacques Rivette">Jacques Rivette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Truffaut" title="François Truffaut">François Truffaut</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/French_New_Wave#Left_Bank" title="French New Wave">Left Bank</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Colpi" title="Henri Colpi">Henri Colpi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marguerite_Duras" title="Marguerite Duras">Marguerite Duras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armand_Gatti" title="Armand Gatti">Armand Gatti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Marker" title="Chris Marker">Chris Marker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alain_Resnais" title="Alain Resnais">Alain Resnais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alain_Robbe-Grillet" title="Alain Robbe-Grillet">Alain Robbe-Grillet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agn%C3%A8s_Varda" title="Agnès Varda">Agnès Varda</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/French_New_Wave#Other_directors_associated_with_the_movement" title="French New Wave">Other filmmakers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philippe_de_Broca" title="Philippe de Broca">Philippe de Broca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Demy" title="Jacques Demy">Jacques Demy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Douchet" title="Jean Douchet">Jean Douchet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Eustache" title="Jean Eustache">Jean Eustache</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Franju" title="Georges Franju">Georges Franju</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Kast" title="Pierre Kast">Pierre Kast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Malle" title="Louis Malle">Louis Malle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Melville" title="Jean-Pierre Melville">Jean-Pierre Melville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luc_Moullet" title="Luc Moullet">Luc Moullet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Rozier" title="Jacques Rozier">Jacques Rozier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Straub%E2%80%93Huillet" title="Straub–Huillet">Straub–Huillet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Vadim" title="Roger Vadim">Roger Vadim</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Theoretical influences</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Astruc" title="Alexandre Astruc">Alexandre Astruc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Bazin" title="André Bazin">André Bazin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Bresson" title="Robert Bresson">Robert Bresson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Doniol-Valcroze" title="Jacques Doniol-Valcroze">Jacques Doniol-Valcroze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Langlois" title="Henri Langlois">Henri Langlois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph-Marie_Lo_Duca" title="Joseph-Marie Lo Duca">Joseph-Marie Lo Duca</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jean Rouch</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Key films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Fool%27s_Mate_(1956_film)" title="Fool's Mate (1956 film)">Le Coup du Berger</a></i> (1956)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Le_Beau_Serge" title="Le Beau Serge">Le Beau Serge</a></i> (1958)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_400_Blows" title="The 400 Blows">The 400 Blows</a></i> (1959)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hiroshima_mon_amour" title="Hiroshima mon amour">Hiroshima mon amour</a></i> (1959)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Breathless_(1960_film)" title="Breathless (1960 film)">Breathless</a></i> (1960)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Last_Year_at_Marienbad" title="Last Year at Marienbad">Last Year at Marienbad</a></i> (1961)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jules_and_Jim" title="Jules and Jim">Jules and Jim</a></i> (1962)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%A9o_from_5_to_7" title="Cléo from 5 to 7">Cléo from 5 to 7</a></i> (1962)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_Jet%C3%A9e" title="La Jetée">La Jetée</a></i> (1962)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arthouse_musical" title="Arthouse musical">Arthouse musical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auteur" title="Auteur">Auteurism</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cahiers_du_Cin%C3%A9ma" title="Cahiers du Cinéma">Cahiers du Cinéma</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cin%C3%A9math%C3%A8que_Fran%C3%A7aise" class="mw-redirect" title="Cinémathèque Française">Cinémathèque Française</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jump_cut" title="Jump cut">Jump cut</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Two_in_the_Wave" title="Two in the Wave">Two in the Wave</a></i> (2010 documentary)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Documentary_Now!" title="Documentary Now!">Trouver Frisson</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166405#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata3097" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166405#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata3097" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166405#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/000000008187173X">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/118101665">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/110509/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJtMmhRkhVgxPgypCcR7pP">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118603388">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n83040611">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119227538">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119227538">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/001335418">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an49861905">Australia</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an36469033">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=xx0189128&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1557710">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/1251146">Portugal</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p069360693">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90524067">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC201424125">Korea</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810538469405606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007273942905171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058509906906706">Catalonia</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA05080539?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500470105">ULAN</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rkd.nl/en/explore/artists/222008">RKD Artists</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.moma.org/artists/42900">Museum of Modern Art</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.performing-arts.eu/discovery/agent/gnd_118603388">FID</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1258904">Trove</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/118603388">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027110729">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" 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