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Cambric - Wikipedia
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by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Soft, plain-woven cotton or linen fabric with a lustrous finish</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Cambria" title="Cambria">Cambria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cambrian" title="Cambrian">Cambrian</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Cumbric" title="Cumbric">Cumbric</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Batiste" redirects here. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Batiste_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Batiste (disambiguation)">Batiste (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sample_of_Swiss_Embroidery.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Sample_of_Swiss_Embroidery.jpg/220px-Sample_of_Swiss_Embroidery.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="256" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Sample_of_Swiss_Embroidery.jpg/330px-Sample_of_Swiss_Embroidery.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Sample_of_Swiss_Embroidery.jpg/440px-Sample_of_Swiss_Embroidery.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1535" data-file-height="1784" /></a><figcaption>Embroidered <a href="/wiki/Cutwork" title="Cutwork">cutwork</a> on cambric</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Morning_blouse_(matinee)_in_white_cambric,_decorated_with_embroidery,_1850-1855.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Morning_blouse_%28matinee%29_in_white_cambric%2C_decorated_with_embroidery%2C_1850-1855.jpg/220px-Morning_blouse_%28matinee%29_in_white_cambric%2C_decorated_with_embroidery%2C_1850-1855.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="244" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Morning_blouse_%28matinee%29_in_white_cambric%2C_decorated_with_embroidery%2C_1850-1855.jpg/330px-Morning_blouse_%28matinee%29_in_white_cambric%2C_decorated_with_embroidery%2C_1850-1855.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Morning_blouse_%28matinee%29_in_white_cambric%2C_decorated_with_embroidery%2C_1850-1855.jpg/440px-Morning_blouse_%28matinee%29_in_white_cambric%2C_decorated_with_embroidery%2C_1850-1855.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1298" data-file-height="1439" /></a><figcaption>Morning blouse made of cambric</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Charvet_corsage.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Charvet_corsage.jpg/170px-Charvet_corsage.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="257" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Charvet_corsage.jpg/255px-Charvet_corsage.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Charvet_corsage.jpg/340px-Charvet_corsage.jpg 2x" data-file-width="598" data-file-height="905" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Corsage_(bodice)" class="mw-redirect" title="Corsage (bodice)">Corsage</a> made of cambric (1898)</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Cambric</b> or <b>batiste</b> is a fine dense <a href="/wiki/Textile" title="Textile">cloth</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Brewster1814_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brewster1814-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is a lightweight <a href="/wiki/Plain_weave" title="Plain weave"> plain-weave</a> fabric, originally from the <a href="/wiki/Communes_of_France" title="Communes of France">commune</a> of <a href="/wiki/Cambrai" title="Cambrai">Cambrai</a> (in present-day northern <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>), woven <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/greige" class="extiw" title="wikt:greige">greige</a> (neither bleached nor dyed), then <a href="/wiki/Textile_bleaching" title="Textile bleaching">bleached</a>, <a href="/wiki/Natural_dye#Processes" title="Natural dye">piece-dyed</a>, and often glazed or <a href="/wiki/Calendering" class="mw-redirect" title="Calendering">calendered</a>. Initially it was made of <a href="/wiki/Linen" title="Linen">linen</a>; from the 18th and 19th centuries the term came to apply to <a href="/wiki/Cotton" title="Cotton">cotton</a> fabrics as well. </p><p><b>Chambray</b> is a similar fabric,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with a coloured (often blue or grey) <a href="/wiki/Warp_and_weft" title="Warp and weft"> warp</a> and white filling; the name "chambray" replaced "cambric" in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_of_America" class="mw-redirect" title="United States of America"> United States</a> in the early 19th century.<sup id="cite_ref-Ethnic_Dress_book_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ethnic_Dress_book-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Cambric is used as fabric for <a href="/wiki/Linens" title="Linens">linens</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shirt" title="Shirt">shirts</a>, <a href="/wiki/Handkerchief" title="Handkerchief">handkerchiefs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ruff_(clothing)" title="Ruff (clothing)">ruffs</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Lace" title="Lace">lace</a>, and in <a href="/wiki/Cutwork" title="Cutwork">cutwork</a> and other <a href="/wiki/Needlework" title="Needlework">needlework</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Hardouin-FugierBerthod1994_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hardouin-FugierBerthod1994-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dyed black, it is also commonly used as the dustcover on the underside of upholstered furniture.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cambric&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Description"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cambric is a finely woven cloth with a <a href="/wiki/Plain_weave" title="Plain weave">plain weave</a> and a smooth surface appearance, the result of the <a href="/wiki/Calendering" class="mw-redirect" title="Calendering">calendering</a> process. It may be made of linen or cotton. The fabric may be dyed any of many colours.<sup id="cite_ref-Smithsonian_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Smithsonian-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Batiste is a kind of cambric;<sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> it is "of similar texture, but differently finished, and made of cotton as well as of linen".<sup id="cite_ref-oed_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oed-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Batiste also may be dyed or printed.<sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Batiste</i> is the French word for cambric, and some sources consider them to be the same,<sup id="cite_ref-Smithsonian_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Smithsonian-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but in English, they are two distinct fabrics.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2008)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Chambray, though the same type of fabric as cambric, has a coloured warp and a white weft, though it may be "made from any colour as you may wish, in the warp, and also in the filling; only have them differ from each other."<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Chambray differs from <a href="/wiki/Denim" title="Denim">denim</a> in that "chambray's warp and weft threads will alternate one over the other, while denim’s warp thread will go over two threads in the weft before going under one."<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a result, the colour of chambray cloth is similar front and back, while the reverse side of denim is lighter in colour.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cambric&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chambray_fabric.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Chambray_fabric.jpg/220px-Chambray_fabric.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Chambray_fabric.jpg/330px-Chambray_fabric.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Chambray_fabric.jpg/440px-Chambray_fabric.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>A blue chambray fabric, made of a blend of linen and cotton, with blue warp and white filling</figcaption></figure> <p>Cambric was originally a kind of fine, white, plain-weave linen cloth made at or near <a href="/wiki/Cambrai" title="Cambrai">Cambrai</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-oed_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oed-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The word comes from <i>Kameryk</i> or <i>Kamerijk</i>, the <a href="/wiki/Flanders" title="Flanders">Flemish</a> name of Cambrai,<sup id="cite_ref-oed_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oed-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-EB1911_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EB1911-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which became part of France in 1677. The word is attested since 1530.<sup id="cite_ref-oed_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oed-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is a synonym of the French word <i>batiste</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-oed_10-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oed-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> itself attested since 1590.<sup id="cite_ref-littré_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-littré-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Batiste</i> itself comes from the <a href="/wiki/Picard_language" title="Picard language">Picard</a> <i>batiche</i>, attested since 1401 and derived from the old French <i>battre</i> for bowing wool. The modern form <i>batiste</i>, or <i>baptiste</i>, comes from a popular merge with the surname <a href="/wiki/Baptiste_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Baptiste (disambiguation)">Baptiste</a>, pronounced <i>Batisse</i>, as indicated by the use of the expressions <i>thoile batiche</i> (1499) and <i>toile de baptiste</i> (1536) for the same fabric.<sup id="cite_ref-littré_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-littré-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The alleged<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> invention of the fabric, around 1300, by a weaver called Baptiste or Jean-Baptiste Cambray or Chambray, from the village of Castaing in the <a href="/wiki/Peerage" title="Peerage">peerage</a> of <a href="/wiki/Marcoing" title="Marcoing">Marcoing</a>, near Cambrai, has no historic ground.<sup id="cite_ref-littré_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-littré-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-philologie1898_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-philologie1898-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Cambrai1859_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cambrai1859-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Pfister1980_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pfister1980-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cambric was a finer quality and more expensive<sup id="cite_ref-Society1808_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Society1808-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> than <a href="/wiki/Lawn_cloth" title="Lawn cloth">lawn</a> (from the French <i>laune</i>, initially a plain-weave linen fabric from the city of Laon in France<sup id="cite_ref-Romania1900_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Romania1900-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>). Denoting a geographic origin from the city of Cambrai or its surroundings (<i>Cambresis</i> in French), cambric is an exact equivalent<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> of the French <i>cambrésine</i> (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/kɑ̃.bʁe.zin/</span>),<sup id="cite_ref-oed_10-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oed-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a very fine, almost sheer white linen plain-weave fabric,<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to be distinguished<sup id="cite_ref-française1836_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-française1836-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> from <i>cambrasine</i>, a fabric comparable to the French lawn despite its foreign origin.<sup id="cite_ref-M.)1839_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-M.)1839-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Cambric is also similar to chambray (<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ˈʃɒmbreɪ/</span>) from a French regional variant of "Cambrai",<sup id="cite_ref-oed_10-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oed-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a name which "also comes from Cambrai, the French city, where the material was originally made of linen yarn".<sup id="cite_ref-Thompson1917_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thompson1917-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Chambray (also spelled "chambrai") appears in North American English in the early 19th century.<sup id="cite_ref-oed_10-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oed-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Though the term generally refers to a cotton plain weave with a coloured warp and a white weft, close to <a href="/wiki/Gingham" title="Gingham">gingham</a>, "silk chambray" seems to have coexisted.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Chambray was often produced during this period by the same weavers producing gingham.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>White linen cambric or batiste from Cambrai, noted for its weight and lustre,<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was "preferred for ecclesiastical wear, fine shirts, underwear, shirt frills, cravats, collars and cuffs, handkerchiefs, and infant wear".<sup id="cite_ref-Greene_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Greene-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Technical use sometime introduced a difference between cambric and batiste, the latter being of a lighter weight and a finer thread count. </p><p>In the 18th century, after the prohibition of imports into England of French cambrics,<sup id="cite_ref-The_Gentleman's_magazine_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Gentleman's_magazine-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with the development of the import of Indian cotton fabrics, similar<sup id="cite_ref-Hardouin-FugierBerthod1994_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hardouin-FugierBerthod1994-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> cotton fabrics, such as <a href="/wiki/Nainsook" title="Nainsook">nainsook</a>, from the Hindi <i>nainsukh</i> ("eyes' delight"),<sup id="cite_ref-oed_10-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oed-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> became popular. These fabrics, initially called Scotch cambrics to distinguish them from the original French cambrics,<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> came to be referred to as cotton cambrics or batistes.<sup id="cite_ref-Greene_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Greene-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some authors increased the confusion with the assumption the word batiste could come from the Indian fabric <i>bastas</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-RipleyDana1859_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RipleyDana1859-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 19th century, the terms cambric and batiste gradually lost their association with linen, implying only different kinds of fine plain-weave fabrics with a glossy finish.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Philippine_magazine_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Philippine_magazine-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1907, a fine cotton batiste had 100 <a href="/wiki/Warp_(weaving)" class="mw-redirect" title="Warp (weaving)">ends</a> per inch in the finished fabric, while a cheap-grade, less than 60.<sup id="cite_ref-Co1914_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Co1914-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the same time, with development of an interest in coloured shirts, cambric was also woven in colours, such as the pink fabric used by <a href="/wiki/Charvet_Place_Vend%C3%B4me" title="Charvet Place Vendôme">Charvet</a> for a corsage, reducing the difference between cambric and chambray. Moreover, the development and rationalization of mechanical weaving led to the replacement, for chambray, of coloured warp and white weft by the opposite, white warp and coloured weft, which allowed for longer warps.<sup id="cite_ref-Coffin1998_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coffin1998-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cambric&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gingham" title="Gingham">Gingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawn_cloth" title="Lawn cloth">Lawn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nainsook" title="Nainsook">Nainsook</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cambric&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Brewster1814-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Brewster1814_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFSir_David_Brewster1814" class="citation book cs1">Sir David Brewster (1814). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=RwsoAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA189"><i>Second American edition of the new Edinburgh encyclopædia</i></a>. Published by Samuel Whiting and John L. Tiffany [and others]. pp. <span class="nowrap">189–</span>190.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Second+American+edition+of+the+new+Edinburgh+encyclop%C3%A6dia&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E189-%3C%2Fspan%3E190&rft.pub=Published+by+Samuel+Whiting+and+John+L.+Tiffany+%5Band+others%5D&rft.date=1814&rft.au=Sir+David+Brewster&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DRwsoAAAAYAAJ%26pg%3DPA189&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACambric" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=PQ7RAAAAMAAJ"><i>Extension of the Emergency Price Control Act of 1942</i></a>. U.S. Government Printing Office. 1944. p. 823<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Extension+of+the+Emergency+Price+Control+Act+of+1942&rft.pages=823&rft.pub=U.S.+Government+Printing+Office&rft.date=1944&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DPQ7RAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACambric" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ethnic_Dress_book-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ethnic_Dress_book_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBradley2014" class="citation book cs1">Bradley, Linda Arthur (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=tiEvBQAAQBAJ"><i>Ethnic Dress in the United States</i></a>. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. pp. <span class="nowrap">67–</span>68. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780759121508" title="Special:BookSources/9780759121508"><bdi>9780759121508</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ethnic+Dress+in+the+United+States&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E67-%3C%2Fspan%3E68&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield+Publishers&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=9780759121508&rft.aulast=Bradley&rft.aufirst=Linda+Arthur&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DtiEvBQAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACambric" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWestman1844" class="citation book cs1">Westman, Hab'k O. (1844). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=UixkAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA58"><i>Transactions of the Society of Literary & Scientific Chiffoniers</i></a>. New York: Harper & Brothers. p. 58.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Transactions+of+the+Society+of+Literary+%26+Scientific+Chiffoniers&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=58&rft.pub=Harper+%26+Brothers&rft.date=1844&rft.aulast=Westman&rft.aufirst=Hab%27k+O.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUixkAAAAcAAJ%26pg%3DPA58&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACambric" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hardouin-FugierBerthod1994-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hardouin-FugierBerthod1994_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hardouin-FugierBerthod1994_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFElisabeth_Hardouin-FugierBernard_BerthodMartine_Chavent-Fusaro1994" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Elisabeth Hardouin-Fugier; Bernard Berthod; Martine Chavent-Fusaro (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=7I_WAAAAMAAJ"><i>Les étoffes: dictionnaire historique</i></a> (in French). Editions de l'amateur. p. 120. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9782859171759" title="Special:BookSources/9782859171759"><bdi>9782859171759</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Les+%C3%A9toffes%3A+dictionnaire+historique&rft.pages=120&rft.pub=Editions+de+l%27amateur&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=9782859171759&rft.au=Elisabeth+Hardouin-Fugier&rft.au=Bernard+Berthod&rft.au=Martine+Chavent-Fusaro&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D7I_WAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACambric" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBetzina2004" class="citation book cs1">Betzina, Sandra (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ApAbw8CtvncC&dq=%22eyelet+fabric%22&pg=PA52"><i>More Fabric Savvy: A Quick Resource Guide to Selecting and Sewing Fabric</i></a>. Taunton Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-56158-662-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-56158-662-2"><bdi>978-1-56158-662-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=More+Fabric+Savvy%3A+A+Quick+Resource+Guide+to+Selecting+and+Sewing+Fabric&rft.pub=Taunton+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-1-56158-662-2&rft.aulast=Betzina&rft.aufirst=Sandra&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DApAbw8CtvncC%26dq%3D%2522eyelet%2Bfabric%2522%26pg%3DPA52&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACambric" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=x98DAAAAMBAJ&dq=cambric+%22dust+cover%22&pg=PA935"><i>Popular Mechanics</i></a>. Hearst Magazines. December 1935. p. 935.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Popular+Mechanics&rft.pages=935&rft.pub=Hearst+Magazines&rft.date=1935-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dx98DAAAAMBAJ%26dq%3Dcambric%2B%2522dust%2Bcover%2522%26pg%3DPA935&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACambric" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Smithsonian-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Smithsonian_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Smithsonian_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMytum2018" class="citation book cs1">Mytum, Harold, ed. (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2R06DwAAQBAJ"><i>Death Across Oceans: Archaeology of Coffins and Vaults in Britain, America, and Australia</i></a>. Smithsonian. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781944466169" title="Special:BookSources/9781944466169"><bdi>9781944466169</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Death+Across+Oceans%3A+Archaeology+of+Coffins+and+Vaults+in+Britain%2C+America%2C+and+Australia&rft.pub=Smithsonian&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=9781944466169&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D2R06DwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACambric" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EB1911-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EB1911_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EB1911_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EB1911_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EB1911_9-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChisholm1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a>, ed. (1911). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Cambric"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Cambric">"Cambric" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 5 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 89.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Cambric&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=89&rft.edition=11th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACambric" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-oed-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-oed_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-oed_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-oed_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-oed_10-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-oed_10-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-oed_10-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-oed_10-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-oed_10-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-oed_10-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Oxford English Dictionary</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBronson1977" class="citation book cs1">Bronson, J. and R. (1977) [First published in 1817]. <i>Early American Weaving and Dyeing: The Domestic Manufacturer's Assistant and Family Directory in the Arts of Weaving and Dyeing</i>. New York: Dover Publications. p. 21.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Early+American+Weaving+and+Dyeing%3A+The+Domestic+Manufacturer%27s+Assistant+and+Family+Directory+in+the+Arts+of+Weaving+and+Dyeing&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=21&rft.pub=Dover+Publications&rft.date=1977&rft.aulast=Bronson&rft.aufirst=J.+and+R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACambric" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nenadseo.com/chambray-vs-denim-difference/">"WHAT'S THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN CHAMBRAY AND DENIM?"</a>. <i>Nenad SEO</i>. 30 January 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Nenad+SEO&rft.atitle=WHAT%27S+THE+DIFFERENCE+BETWEEN+CHAMBRAY+AND+DENIM%3F&rft.date=2023-01-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnenadseo.com%2Fchambray-vs-denim-difference%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACambric" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://propercloth.com/reference/chambray-vs-denim/">"Chambray vs Denim"</a>. Proper Cloth. 12 February 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 August</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chambray+vs+Denim&rft.pub=Proper+Cloth&rft.date=2014-02-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpropercloth.com%2Freference%2Fchambray-vs-denim%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACambric" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-littré-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-littré_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-littré_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-littré_14-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><i>Le Robert: Dictionnaire historique de la langue française</i> (in French). Vol. 1. Dictionnaires Le Robert. 2000. p. 352. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/2-85036-532-7" title="Special:BookSources/2-85036-532-7"><bdi>2-85036-532-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Le+Robert%3A+Dictionnaire+historique+de+la+langue+fran%C3%A7aise&rft.pages=352&rft.pub=Dictionnaires+Le+Robert&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=2-85036-532-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACambric" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_7c0GAAAAYAAJ"><i>Archives historiques et littéraires du nord de la France, et du midi de la Belgique</i></a> (in French). Au Bureau des Archives. 1829. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_7c0GAAAAYAAJ/page/n587">341</a>–.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Archives+historiques+et+litt%C3%A9raires+du+nord+de+la+France%2C+et+du+midi+de+la+Belgique&rft.pages=341-&rft.pub=Au+Bureau+des+Archives.&rft.date=1829&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbub_gb_7c0GAAAAYAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACambric" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-philologie1898-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-philologie1898_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrance._Comité_des_travaux_historiques_et_scientifiques._Section_d'histoire_et_de_philologie1898" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">France. Comité des travaux historiques et scientifiques. Section d'histoire et de philologie (1898). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Y2Q9AAAAYAAJ"><i>Bulletin historique et philologique du Comité des travaux historiques et scientifiques</i></a> (in French). Impr. nationale. <q>Pas plus une réalité historique que l'étymologique brasseur Cambrinus.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bulletin+historique+et+philologique+du+Comit%C3%A9+des+travaux+historiques+et+scientifiques&rft.pub=Impr.+nationale&rft.date=1898&rft.au=France.+Comit%C3%A9+des+travaux+historiques+et+scientifiques.+Section+d%27histoire+et+de+philologie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DY2Q9AAAAYAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACambric" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cambrai1859-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Cambrai1859_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSociété_d'émulation_de_Cambrai1859" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Société d'émulation de Cambrai (1859). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_3MsEAAAAQAAJ"><i>Séance publique [afterw.] Mémoires</i></a> (in French). pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_3MsEAAAAQAAJ/page/n199">1</a>–. <q>On ignore complètement le siècle où a vécu Jean-Baptiste Cambrai.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=S%C3%A9ance+publique+%5Bafterw.%5D+M%C3%A9moires&rft.pages=1-&rft.date=1859&rft.au=Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9+d%27%C3%A9mulation+de+Cambrai&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbub_gb_3MsEAAAAQAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACambric" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pfister1980-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Pfister1980_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMax_Pfister1980" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Max Pfister (1980). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=0wsaAAAAMAAJ"><i>Einführung in die romanische Etymologie</i></a> (in German). Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, [Abt. Verl.] <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-534-07834-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-534-07834-9"><bdi>978-3-534-07834-9</bdi></a>. <q>Obschon Cambrai fûr die mittelalterliche Leinenindustrie bekannt ist und <i>Baptiste</i> sogar mit einem Denkmal geehrt wurde, dürfte dieser Fabrikant historisch nicht nachweisbar sein, da <i>batiste</i> etymologisch auf <i>battre</i> zurück geht.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Einf%C3%BChrung+in+die+romanische+Etymologie&rft.pub=Wissenschaftliche+Buchgesellschaft%2C+%5BAbt.+Verl.%5D&rft.date=1980&rft.isbn=978-3-534-07834-9&rft.au=Max+Pfister&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D0wsaAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACambric" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Society1808-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Society1808_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBelfast_Literary_Society1808" class="citation book cs1">Belfast Literary Society (1808). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=3f8AAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA1-PA31"><i>Select papers</i></a>. p. 32. <q>Cloth of this fabrick, lower than <i>5s.</i> per yard, is called Lawn, above <i>5s.</i>, Cambrick.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Select+papers&rft.pages=32&rft.date=1808&rft.au=Belfast+Literary+Society&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D3f8AAAAAYAAJ%26pg%3DRA1-PA31&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACambric" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Romania1900-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Romania1900_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSociété_des_amis_de_la_Romania1900" class="citation book cs1">Société des amis de la Romania (1900). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=55iPPxxZLMwC"><i>Romania</i></a>. Vol. 29. Société des amis de la Romania. p. 182.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Romania&rft.pages=182&rft.pub=Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9+des+amis+de+la+Romania&rft.date=1900&rft.au=Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9+des+amis+de+la+Romania&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D55iPPxxZLMwC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACambric" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1dEaAQAAMAAJ"><i>Revue de l'enseignement des langues vivantes</i></a> (in French). 1902. p. 304.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Revue+de+l%27enseignement+des+langues+vivantes&rft.pages=304&rft.date=1902&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D1dEaAQAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACambric" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBernardini2004" class="citation journal cs1">Bernardini, Michele (2004). "The Illustrations of a Manuscript of the Travel Account of François de la Boullaye le Gouz in the Library of the Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei in Rome". <i>Muqarnas</i>. <b>21</b>: 64. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1163%2F22118993-90000054">10.1163/22118993-90000054</a>. <q>Elle a une pièce de cambrésine sur son corps tellement fine que l'on voit à travers.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Muqarnas&rft.atitle=The+Illustrations+of+a+Manuscript+of+the+Travel+Account+of+Fran%C3%A7ois+de+la+Boullaye+le+Gouz+in+the+Library+of+the+Accademia+Nazionale+dei+Lincei+in+Rome&rft.volume=21&rft.pages=64&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1163%2F22118993-90000054&rft.aulast=Bernardini&rft.aufirst=Michele&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACambric" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-française1836-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-française1836_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAcadémie_française1836" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Académie française (1836). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2XlXry4HAGgC&pg=PA135"><i>Dictionnaire de l'Académie française</i></a> (in French). Firmin Didot frères. p. 135.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dictionnaire+de+l%27Acad%C3%A9mie+fran%C3%A7aise&rft.pages=135&rft.pub=Firmin+Didot+fr%C3%A8res&rft.date=1836&rft.au=Acad%C3%A9mie+fran%C3%A7aise&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D2XlXry4HAGgC%26pg%3DPA135&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACambric" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-M.)1839-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-M.)1839_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGuillaumin_(Gilbert-Urbain,_M.)1839" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Guillaumin (Gilbert-Urbain, M.) (1839). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=C4FQAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA493"><i>Dictionnaire universel théorique et practique du commerce et de la navigation</i></a> (in French). Guillaumin et Cie. p. 493. <q>On a donné ce nom à des toiles fines d'Égypte, à cause de leur ressemblance avec la toile de Cambrai. Il y a aussi des cambrasines, que l'on tire de Smyrne; elles sont de deux sortes : celles qui viennent de la Perse, et celles apportées de la Mecque. Les premières conservent la dénomination de cambrasinbes; les secondes se nomment <i>mamoudis</i>.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dictionnaire+universel+th%C3%A9orique+et+practique+du+commerce+et+de+la+navigation&rft.pages=493&rft.pub=Guillaumin+et+Cie&rft.date=1839&rft.au=Guillaumin+%28Gilbert-Urbain%2C+M.%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DC4FQAAAAYAAJ%26pg%3DPA493&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACambric" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Thompson1917-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Thompson1917_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEliza_Bailey_Thompson1917" class="citation book cs1">Eliza Bailey Thompson (1917). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/cottonlinendepar00thomuoft"><i>The cotton and linen departments</i></a>. Ronald press company. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/cottonlinendepar00thomuoft/page/63">63</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+cotton+and+linen+departments&rft.pages=63&rft.pub=Ronald+press+company&rft.date=1917&rft.au=Eliza+Bailey+Thompson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcottonlinendepar00thomuoft&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACambric" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBassett2001" class="citation book cs1">Bassett, Lynne Z. (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=mupJAAAAYAAJ&q=chambrai"><i>Textiles for Regency clothing 1800-1850: a workbook of swatches and information</i></a>. Q Graphics Production Co. p. 28. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780965819763" title="Special:BookSources/9780965819763"><bdi>9780965819763</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Textiles+for+Regency+clothing+1800-1850%3A+a+workbook+of+swatches+and+information&rft.pages=28&rft.pub=Q+Graphics+Production+Co.&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=9780965819763&rft.aulast=Bassett&rft.aufirst=Lynne+Z.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DmupJAAAAYAAJ%26q%3Dchambrai&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACambric" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFowler_Mohanty1989" class="citation journal cs1">Fowler Mohanty, Gail (Summer 1989). "Putting up with Putting-Out: Power-Loom Diffusion and Outwork for Rhode Island Mills, 1821-1829". <i>Journal of the Early Republic</i>. <b>9</b>: 204, 206, 214.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Early+Republic&rft.atitle=Putting+up+with+Putting-Out%3A+Power-Loom+Diffusion+and+Outwork+for+Rhode+Island+Mills%2C+1821-1829&rft.ssn=summer&rft.volume=9&rft.pages=204%2C+206%2C+214&rft.date=1989&rft.aulast=Fowler+Mohanty&rft.aufirst=Gail&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACambric" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSavary_des_Bruslons1741" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Savary des Bruslons, Jacques (1741). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k1117365/f757.image.r=savary+dictionnaire+de+commerce.langFR"><i>Dictionnaire universel de commerce</i></a> (in French). Vol. 1. Paris: Vve Estienne. p. 902. <q>Sorte de toile de lin, très fine, & très blanche</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dictionnaire+universel+de+commerce&rft.place=Paris&rft.pages=902&rft.pub=Vve+Estienne&rft.date=1741&rft.aulast=Savary+des+Bruslons&rft.aufirst=Jacques&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgallica.bnf.fr%2Fark%3A%2F12148%2Fbpt6k1117365%2Ff757.image.r%3Dsavary%2Bdictionnaire%2Bde%2Bcommerce.langFR&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACambric" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Greene-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Greene_29-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Greene_29-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGreene2005" class="citation book cs1">Greene, Susan W. (2005). <i>Encyclopedia of Clothing and Fashion</i>. Vol. 1. Charles Scribner's sons. p. 217.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Clothing+and+Fashion&rft.pages=217&rft.pub=Charles+Scribner%27s+sons&rft.date=2005&rft.aulast=Greene&rft.aufirst=Susan+W.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACambric" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_Gentleman's_magazine-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-The_Gentleman's_magazine_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=W0gDAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA241"><i>The Gentleman's magazine</i></a>. F. Jefferies. 1759. p. 241.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Gentleman%27s+magazine&rft.pages=241&rft.pub=F.+Jefferies&rft.date=1759&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DW0gDAAAAMAAJ%26pg%3DPA241&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACambric" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qb1AAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA516"><i>Official descriptive and illustrated catalogue: Great Exhibition of the Works of Industry of all Nations, 1851. By Authority of the Royal Commission. In 3 volumes</i></a>. Spicer Brothers. 1851. p. 516.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Official+descriptive+and+illustrated+catalogue%3A+Great+Exhibition+of+the+Works+of+Industry+of+all+Nations%2C+1851.+By+Authority+of+the+Royal+Commission.+In+3+volumes&rft.pages=516&rft.pub=Spicer+Brothers&rft.date=1851&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dqb1AAAAAcAAJ%26pg%3DPA516&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACambric" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RipleyDana1859-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-RipleyDana1859_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGeorge_RipleyCharles_Anderson_Dana1859" class="citation book cs1">George Ripley; Charles Anderson Dana (1859). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/newamericancycl16danagoog"><i>The new American cyclopaedia: a popular dictionary of general knowledge</i></a>. D. Appleton and Co. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/newamericancycl16danagoog/page/n744">738</a>–.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+new+American+cyclopaedia%3A+a+popular+dictionary+of+general+knowledge&rft.pages=738-&rft.pub=D.+Appleton+and+Co.&rft.date=1859&rft.au=George+Ripley&rft.au=Charles+Anderson+Dana&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnewamericancycl16danagoog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACambric" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDenny1923" class="citation book cs1">Denny, Grace Goldena (1923). <i>Fabrics and How to Know Them</i>. Lippincott. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/2231068">2231068</a>. <q>In this century, [nainsook] is described as a soft-finished white cotton fabric with a polish on one side ... not so closely woven as cambric but heavier than batiste.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fabrics+and+How+to+Know+Them&rft.pub=Lippincott&rft.date=1923&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F2231068&rft.aulast=Denny&rft.aufirst=Grace+Goldena&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACambric" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Philippine_magazine-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Philippine_magazine_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=WGkVAAAAIAAJ"><i>Philippine magazine</i></a>. 1922. p. 382. <q>Cambric is a fine calendered cotton or linen cloth of plain weave characterised by the smooth glossy surface.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Philippine+magazine&rft.pages=382&rft.date=1922&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWGkVAAAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACambric" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Co1914-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Co1914_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrank_P._Bennett_&_Co1914" class="citation book cs1">Frank P. Bennett & Co (1914). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/acottonfabricsg00cogoog"><i>A cotton fabrics glossary</i></a>. Frank P. Bennett & co., inc. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/acottonfabricsg00cogoog/page/n177">125</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+cotton+fabrics+glossary&rft.pages=125&rft.pub=Frank+P.+Bennett+%26+co.%2C+inc.&rft.date=1914&rft.au=Frank+P.+Bennett+%26+Co&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Facottonfabricsg00cogoog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACambric" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Coffin1998-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Coffin1998_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavid_Page_Coffin1998" class="citation book cs1">David Page Coffin (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=9H06BYNzm5sC&pg=PA7"><i>Shirtmaking: developing skills for fine sewing</i></a>. Taunton Press. p. 7. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-56158-264-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-56158-264-8"><bdi>978-1-56158-264-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Shirtmaking%3A+developing+skills+for+fine+sewing&rft.pages=7&rft.pub=Taunton+Press&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-1-56158-264-8&rft.au=David+Page+Coffin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D9H06BYNzm5sC%26pg%3DPA7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACambric" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cambric&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output 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decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/80px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Look up <i><b><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cambric" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:cambric">cambric</a></b></i> in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cambric" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Cambric">Cambric</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-cambric.htm">Article on cambric</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thosethatknow.co.uk/chambray-work-shirts/">The history of cambric's use in clothing</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gulahmedshop.com/blog/post/why-wear-cambric">Article on why to wear cambric</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Fabric391" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Textile" title="Template:Textile"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Textile" title="Template talk:Textile"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Textile" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Textile"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Fabric391" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Textile" title="Textile">Fabric</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Types</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Woven_fabric" title="Woven fabric">Woven</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abac%C3%A1#Textiles" title="Abacá">Abacá cloth</a> (Medriñaque)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aertex" title="Aertex">Aertex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armazine" title="Armazine">Armazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Almer%C3%ADan_silk" title="Almerían silk">Almerían silk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barathea" title="Barathea">Barathea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barkcloth" title="Barkcloth">Barkcloth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batiste" class="mw-redirect" title="Batiste">Batiste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bedford_cord" title="Bedford cord">Bedford cord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengaline" title="Bengaline">Bengaline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beta_cloth" title="Beta cloth">Beta cloth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombazine" title="Bombazine">Bombazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brilliantine_(fabric)" title="Brilliantine (fabric)">Brilliantine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadcloth" title="Broadcloth">Broadcloth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buckram" title="Buckram">Buckram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bunting_(textile)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bunting (textile)">Bunting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hessian_fabric" title="Hessian fabric">Burlap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byrd_Cloth" title="Byrd Cloth">Byrd Cloth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C_change" title="C change">C change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calico" title="Calico">Calico</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cambric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canvas" title="Canvas">Canvas</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Chambray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capilene" class="mw-redirect" title="Capilene">Capilene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cedar_bark_textile" title="Cedar bark textile">Cedar bark textile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Challis_(fabric)" title="Challis (fabric)">Challis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Char_cloth" title="Char cloth">Char cloth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charmeuse" title="Charmeuse">Charmeuse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charvet_(fabric)" title="Charvet (fabric)">Charvet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheesecloth" title="Cheesecloth">Cheesecloth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiffon_(fabric)" title="Chiffon (fabric)">Chiffon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chino_cloth" title="Chino cloth">Chino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chintz" title="Chintz">Chintz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cloqu%C3%A9" title="Cloqué">Cloqué</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cloth_of_gold" title="Cloth of gold">Cloth of gold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cordura" title="Cordura">Cordura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corduroy" title="Corduroy">Corduroy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cotton_duck" title="Cotton duck">Cotton duck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coutil" title="Coutil">Coutil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%AApe_(textile)" title="Crêpe (textile)">Crêpe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cretonne" title="Cretonne">Cretonne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denim" title="Denim">Denim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimity" title="Dimity">Dimity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donegal_tweed" title="Donegal tweed">Donegal tweed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dornix" title="Dornix">Dornix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dowlas" title="Dowlas">Dowlas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drill_(fabric)" title="Drill (fabric)">Drill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drugget" title="Drugget">Drugget</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eolienne" title="Eolienne">Eolienne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flannel" title="Flannel">Flannel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foulard" title="Foulard">Foulard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fustian" title="Fustian">Fustian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabardine" title="Gabardine">Gabardine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gauze" title="Gauze">Gauze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gazar" title="Gazar">Gazar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgette_(fabric)" title="Georgette (fabric)">Georgette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghalamkar" class="mw-redirect" title="Ghalamkar">Ghalamkar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gingham" title="Gingham">Gingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grenadine_(cloth)" title="Grenadine (cloth)">Grenadine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grenfell_Cloth" class="mw-redirect" title="Grenfell Cloth">Grenfell Cloth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grosgrain" title="Grosgrain">Grosgrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habutai" title="Habutai">Habutai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haircloth" title="Haircloth">Haircloth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harris_tweed" title="Harris tweed">Harris tweed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herringbone_(cloth)" title="Herringbone (cloth)">Herringbone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Himroo" title="Himroo">Himroo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hodden" title="Hodden">Hodden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_linen" title="Irish linen">Irish linen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamdani" title="Jamdani">Jamdani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerseymere" title="Kerseymere">Kerseymere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh%C4%81d%C4%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Khādī">Khādī</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khaki_drill" title="Khaki drill">Khaki drill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kij%C5%8Dka-bash%C5%8Dfu" title="Kijōka-bashōfu">Kijōka-bashōfu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kente_cloth" title="Kente cloth">Kente cloth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lam%C3%A9_(fabric)" title="Lamé (fabric)">Lamé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawn_cloth" title="Lawn cloth">Lawn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linsey-woolsey" title="Linsey-woolsey">Linsey-woolsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loden_cape" title="Loden cape">Loden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longcloth" title="Longcloth">Longcloth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mackinaw_cloth" title="Mackinaw cloth">Mackinaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madapollam" title="Madapollam">Madapollam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madras_(cloth)" title="Madras (cloth)">Madras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moleskin" title="Moleskin">Moleskin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muslin" title="Muslin">Muslin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nainsook" title="Nainsook">Nainsook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nankeen" title="Nankeen">Nankeen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ninon" title="Ninon">Ninon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oilskin" title="Oilskin">Oilskin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organdy" title="Organdy">Organdy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organza" title="Organza">Organza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osnaburg" title="Osnaburg">Osnaburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_(textile)" title="Ottoman (textile)">Ottoman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford_(cloth)" title="Oxford (cloth)">Oxford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paduasoy" title="Paduasoy">Paduasoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Percale" title="Percale">Percale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perpetuana" title="Perpetuana">Perpetuana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pongee" title="Pongee">Pongee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poplin" title="Poplin">Poplin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rakematiz" title="Rakematiz">Rakematiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rayadillo" title="Rayadillo">Rayadillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rep_(fabric)" title="Rep (fabric)">Rep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ripstop" title="Ripstop">Ripstop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_cord" title="Russell cord">Russell cord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saga_Nishiki" title="Saga Nishiki">Saga Nishiki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samite" title="Samite">Samite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sateen" title="Sateen">Sateen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satin" title="Satin">Satin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saye" title="Saye">Saye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scarlet_(cloth)" title="Scarlet (cloth)">Scarlet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seerhand_muslin" title="Seerhand muslin">Seerhand muslin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seersucker" title="Seersucker">Seersucker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sendal" title="Sendal">Sendal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serge_(fabric)" title="Serge (fabric)">Serge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scrim_(material)" title="Scrim (material)">Scrim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shot_silk" title="Shot silk">Shot silk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuff_(cloth)" title="Stuff (cloth)">Stuff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taffeta" title="Taffeta">Taffeta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tais" title="Tais">Tais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tartan" title="Tartan">Tartan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ticking" title="Ticking">Ticking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toile" title="Toile">Toile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tucuyo" title="Tucuyo">Tucuyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tweed" title="Tweed">Tweed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twill" title="Twill">Twill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultrasuede" title="Ultrasuede">Ultrasuede</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegetable_flannel" title="Vegetable flannel">Vegetable flannel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ventile" title="Ventile">Ventile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinyl_coated_polyester" title="Vinyl coated polyester">Vinyl coated polyester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viyella" title="Viyella">Viyella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voile" title="Voile">Voile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wadmal" title="Wadmal">Wadmal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waffle_fabric" title="Waffle fabric">Waffle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wigan_(fabric)" title="Wigan (fabric)">Wigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whipcord" title="Whipcord">Whipcord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zephyr_cloth" class="mw-redirect" title="Zephyr cloth">Zephyr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zorbeez" title="Zorbeez">Zorbeez</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Figured <br />woven</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brocade" title="Brocade">Brocade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camlet" title="Camlet">Camlet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damask" title="Damask">Damask</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lampas" title="Lampas">Lampas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Songket" title="Songket">Songket</a></li> <li><span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Rinzu" title="Rinzu">Rinzu</a></i></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pile_(textile)" title="Pile (textile)">Pile woven</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baize" title="Baize">Baize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chenille_fabric" title="Chenille fabric">Chenille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corduroy" title="Corduroy">Corduroy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crimplene" title="Crimplene">Crimplene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fustian" title="Fustian">Fustian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mockado" title="Mockado">Mockado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moquette" title="Moquette">Moquette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plush" title="Plush">Plush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polar_fleece" title="Polar fleece">Polar fleece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrycloth" title="Terrycloth">Terrycloth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Velours_du_Kasa%C3%AF" title="Velours du Kasaï">Velours du Kasaï</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Velvet" title="Velvet">Velvet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Velveteen" title="Velveteen">Velveteen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zibeline" title="Zibeline">Zibeline</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nonwoven_fabric" title="Nonwoven fabric">Nonwoven</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Felt" title="Felt">Felt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cedar_bark_textile" title="Cedar bark textile">Cedar bark</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Knitted_fabric" title="Knitted fabric">Knitted</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boiled_wool" title="Boiled wool">Boiled wool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coolmax" title="Coolmax">Coolmax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knitting_machine" title="Knitting machine">Machine knitting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milliskin" title="Milliskin">Milliskin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jersey_(fabric)" title="Jersey (fabric)">Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Velour" title="Velour">Velour</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Net_(textile)" title="Net (textile)">Netted</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bobbinet" title="Bobbinet">Bobbinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carbon_fibers" title="Carbon fibers">Carbon fibers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lace" title="Lace">Lace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesh" title="Mesh">Mesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Needlerun_net" title="Needlerun net">Needlerun net</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ninon" title="Ninon">Ninon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulle_netting" class="mw-redirect" title="Tulle netting">Tulle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Technical_textile" title="Technical textile">Technical</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ballistic_nylon" title="Ballistic nylon">Ballistic nylon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ban-Lon" title="Ban-Lon">Ban-Lon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conductive_textile" title="Conductive textile">Conductive textile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darlexx" title="Darlexx">Darlexx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E-textiles" title="E-textiles">E-textiles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gannex" title="Gannex">Gannex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gore-Tex" title="Gore-Tex">Gore-Tex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lenticular_fabric" title="Lenticular fabric">Lenticular fabric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silnylon" title="Silnylon">Silnylon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spandex" title="Spandex">Spandex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stub-tex" class="mw-redirect" title="Stub-tex">Stub-tex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SympaTex" class="mw-redirect" title="SympaTex">SympaTex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windstopper" title="Windstopper">Windstopper</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Patterns</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Argyle_(pattern)" title="Argyle (pattern)">Argyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bizarre_silk" title="Bizarre silk">Bizarre silk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Check_(pattern)" title="Check (pattern)">Check</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warp_printing" title="Warp printing">Chiné</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glen_plaid" title="Glen plaid">Glen plaid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herringbone_(cloth)" title="Herringbone (cloth)">Herringbone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houndstooth" title="Houndstooth">Houndstooth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelsch_d%27Alsace" title="Kelsch d'Alsace">Kelsch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paisley_(design)" title="Paisley (design)">Paisley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinstripes" title="Pinstripes">Pinstripes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polka_dot" title="Polka dot">Polka dot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shweshwe" title="Shweshwe">Shweshwe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tartan" title="Tartan">Tartan or plaid</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tattersall_(cloth)" title="Tattersall (cloth)">Tattersall</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fiber" title="Fiber">Textile fibers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abac%C3%A1" title="Abacá">Abacá</a> (Manila hemp)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acrylic_fiber" title="Acrylic fiber">Acrylic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpaca_fiber" title="Alpaca fiber">Alpaca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angora_wool" title="Angora wool">Angora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musa_basjoo" title="Musa basjoo">Bashō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cashmere_wool" title="Cashmere wool">Cashmere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coir" title="Coir">Coir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cotton" title="Cotton">Cotton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eisengarn" title="Eisengarn">Eisengarn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hemp" title="Hemp">Hemp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jute" title="Jute">Jute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevlar" title="Kevlar">Kevlar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linen" title="Linen">Linen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohair" title="Mohair">Mohair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nylon" title="Nylon">Nylon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microfiber" title="Microfiber">Microfiber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olefin_fiber" title="Olefin fiber">Olefin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pashmina" class="mw-redirect" title="Pashmina">Pashmina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polyester" title="Polyester">Polyester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pi%C3%B1a" title="Piña">Piña</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramie" title="Ramie">Ramie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rayon" title="Rayon">Rayon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea_silk" title="Sea silk">Sea silk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silk" title="Silk">Silk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisal" title="Sisal">Sisal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spandex" title="Spandex">Spandex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spider_silk" title="Spider silk">Spider silk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wool" title="Wool">Wool</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Finishing_(textiles)" title="Finishing (textiles)">Finishing</a> and<div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><a href="/wiki/Textile_printing" title="Textile printing">printing</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Androsia" title="Androsia">Androsia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batik" title="Batik">Batik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beetling" title="Beetling">Beetling</a></li> <li><span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Bingata" title="Bingata">Bingata</a></i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%B2g%C3%B2lanfini" title="Bògòlanfini">Bògòlanfini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devor%C3%A9" title="Devoré">Burnout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendering_(textiles)" title="Calendering (textiles)">Calendering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decatising" title="Decatising">Decatising</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devor%C3%A9" title="Devoré">Devoré</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finishing_(textiles)" title="Finishing (textiles)">Finishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulling" title="Fulling">Fulling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heatsetting" title="Heatsetting">Heatsetting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indienne" title="Indienne">Indienne</a></li> <li><span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Kasuri" title="Kasuri">Kasuri</a></i></span></li> <li><span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Katazome" title="Katazome">Katazome</a></i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercerised_cotton" class="mw-redirect" title="Mercerised cotton">Mercerization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moire_(fabric)" title="Moire (fabric)">Moire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nap_(textile)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nap (textile)">Nap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parchmentising" title="Parchmentising">Parchmentising</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rogan_printing" class="mw-redirect" title="Rogan printing">Rogan printing</a></li> <li><span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn"><a href="/wiki/R%C5%8Dketsuzome" title="Rōketsuzome">Rōketsuzome</a></i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roller_printing_on_textiles" title="Roller printing on textiles">Roller printing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanforization" title="Sanforization">Sanforization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenterhook" title="Tenterhook">Tenterhook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Textile_printing" title="Textile printing">Textile printing</a></li> <li><span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Tsutsugaki" title="Tsutsugaki">Tsutsugaki</a></i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warp_printing" title="Warp printing">Warp printing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waxed_cotton" title="Waxed cotton">Waxed cotton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodblock_printing_on_textiles" title="Woodblock printing on textiles">Woodblock printing</a></li> <li><span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Y%C5%ABzen" title="Yūzen">Yūzen</a></i></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fabric mills</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Barbera" title="Carlo Barbera">Carlo Barbera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lanificio_Fratelli_Cerruti" title="Lanificio Fratelli Cerruti">Cerruti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dormeuil" title="Dormeuil">Dormeuil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E._Thomas" title="E. Thomas">E. Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holland_%26_Sherry" title="Holland & Sherry">Holland & Sherry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larusmiani" title="Larusmiani">Larusmiani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loro_Piana" title="Loro Piana">Loro Piana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fratelli_Piacenza" title="Fratelli Piacenza"> Piacenza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reda_(fabric_mill)" title="Reda (fabric mill)">Reda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scabal" title="Scabal">Scabal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitale_Barberis_Canonico" title="Vitale Barberis Canonico">Vitale Barberis Canonico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zegna" title="Zegna">Zegna</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Manufacturing<div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div>industry</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Textile_design" title="Textile design">Design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Textile_manufacturing" title="Textile manufacturing">Manufacturing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Textile_performance" title="Textile performance">Performance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Textile_preservation" class="mw-redirect" title="Textile preservation">Preservation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Textile_recycling" title="Textile recycling">Recycling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_textile_manufacturing" title="Glossary of textile manufacturing">Terminology</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dyeing" title="Dyeing">Dyeing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiber" title="Fiber">Fiber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_clothing_and_textiles" title="History of clothing and textiles">History of textiles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_silk" title="History of silk">History of silk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knitting" title="Knitting">Knitting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulling_mill" class="mw-redirect" title="Fulling mill">Pandy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shrinkage_(fabric)" class="mw-redirect" title="Shrinkage (fabric)">Shrinkage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Textile_sample" title="Textile sample">Swatches and strike-offs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synthetic_fabric" class="mw-redirect" title="Synthetic fabric">Synthetic fabric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weaving" title="Weaving">Weaving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yarn" title="Yarn">Yarn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐9664bf54d‐4snjn Cached time: 20250210164859 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.703 seconds Real time usage: 0.860 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2681/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 93818/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2565/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 8/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 136545/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.476/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 18073886/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 746.512 1 -total 38.36% 286.387 1 Template:Reflist 31.52% 235.311 1 Template:Fabric 28.88% 215.629 30 Template:Cite_book 18.78% 140.195 7 Template:Transl 8.61% 64.290 1 Template:Short_description 5.61% 41.880 2 Template:Sister_project 5.37% 40.109 2 Template:Side_box 5.36% 39.998 2 Template:Pagetype 4.56% 34.032 1 Template:Citation_needed --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:1771110:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20250210164859 and revision id 1267125754. 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