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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prima_domnie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Prima domnie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prima_domnie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Succese_militare" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Succese_militare"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Succese militare</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Succese_militare-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Războiul_cu_Moldova_(1475–1476)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Războiul_cu_Moldova_(1475–1476)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Războiul cu Moldova (1475–1476)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Războiul_cu_Moldova_(1475–1476)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mohamed_al_II-lea_în_literatură_și_muzică" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mohamed_al_II-lea_în_literatură_și_muzică"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Mohamed al II-lea în literatură și muzică</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Mohamed_al_II-lea_în_literatură_și_muzică-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Mohamed al II-lea în literatură și muzică subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Mohamed_al_II-lea_în_literatură_și_muzică-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Beletristică" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Beletristică"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Beletristică</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Beletristică-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Muzică" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Muzică"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Muzică</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Muzică-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mohamed_al_II-lea_în_cinematografia_turcească_si_muzee" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mohamed_al_II-lea_în_cinematografia_turcească_si_muzee"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Mohamed al II-lea în cinematografia turcească si muzee</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Mohamed_al_II-lea_în_cinematografia_turcească_si_muzee-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Mohamed al II-lea în cinematografia turcească si muzee subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Mohamed_al_II-lea_în_cinematografia_turcească_si_muzee-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Film_și_televiziune" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Film_și_televiziune"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Film și televiziune</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Film_și_televiziune-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Muzee" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Muzee"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Muzee</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Muzee-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legături_externe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legături_externe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Legături externe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legături_externe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Cuprins" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Comută cuprinsul" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Comută cuprinsul</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Mahomed al II-lea</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mergeți la un articol în altă limbă. Disponibil în 104 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-104" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">104 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mehmed_II" title="Mehmed II – aceh" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Mehmed II" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="aceh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mehmet_II" title="Mehmet II – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Mehmet II" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mehmed_II." title="Mehmed II. – germană (Elveția)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Mehmed II." data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="germană (Elveția)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mehmet_II" title="Mehmet II – aragoneză" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Mehmet II" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articol de calitate"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD" title="محمد الفاتح – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="محمد الفاتح" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD" title="محمد الفاتح – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="محمد الفاتح" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mehmed_II" title="Mehmed II – asturiană" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Mehmed II" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/II_Mehmed" title="II Mehmed – azeră" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="II Mehmed" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azeră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%AD_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF" title="فاتیح سولطان محمد – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="فاتیح سولطان محمد" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%99%D1%85%D0%BC%D3%99%D1%82_II" title="Мәхмәт II – bașkiră" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Мәхмәт II" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bașkiră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4_II_%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%91%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Мехмед II Заваёўнік – belarusă" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Мехмед II Заваёўнік" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8D%D1%85%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%B4_II_%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%91%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Мэхмэд II Заваёўнік – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Мэхмэд II Заваёўнік" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4_II" title="Мехмед II – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Мехмед II" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6_%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B9" title="মুহাম্মাদ ফাতিহ – bengaleză" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মুহাম্মাদ ফাতিহ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mehmet_II" title="Mehmet II – bretonă" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Mehmet II" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mehmed_II" title="Mehmed II – bosniacă" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Mehmed II" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mehmet_II" title="Mehmet II – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mehmet II" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4_II" title="Мохьмад II – cecenă" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Мохьмад II" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="cecenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%DB%95%D9%85%D9%85%DB%95%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%88%DB%95%D9%85" title="محەممەدی دووەم – kurdă centrală" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="محەممەدی دووەم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdă centrală" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/II_Mehmed" title="II Mehmed – turcă crimeeană" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="II Mehmed" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="turcă crimeeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mehmed_II." title="Mehmed II. – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mehmed II." data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4_II" title="Мехмед II – ciuvașă" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Мехмед II" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ciuvașă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mehmed_2." title="Mehmed 2. – daneză" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Mehmed 2." data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mehmed_II." title="Mehmed II. – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mehmed II." data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mehmed_II" title="Mehmed II – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Mehmed II" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CF%89%CE%AC%CE%BC%CE%B5%CE%B8_%CE%92%CE%84_%CE%BF_%CE%A0%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B8%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%AE%CF%82" title="Μωάμεθ Β΄ ο Πορθητής – greacă" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μωάμεθ Β΄ ο Πορθητής" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mehmed_II" title="Mehmed II – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mehmed II" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mehmedo_la_2-a" title="Mehmedo la 2-a – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Mehmedo la 2-a" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mehmed_II" title="Mehmed II – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mehmed II" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mehmed_II" title="Mehmed II – estonă" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Mehmed II" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mehmed_II.a" title="Mehmed II.a – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Mehmed II.a" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mehmed_II" title="Mehmed II – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Mehmed II" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%85" title="محمد دوم – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="محمد دوم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mehmed_Valloittaja" title="Mehmed Valloittaja – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Mehmed Valloittaja" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mehmed_II" title="Mehmed II – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mehmed II" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/II._Mehmed" title="II. Mehmed – găgăuză" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="II. Mehmed" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="găgăuză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mehmed_II" title="Mehmed II – gaelică scoțiană" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Mehmed II" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelică scoțiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mehmed_II" title="Mehmed II – galiciană" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Mehmed II" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_al-Fatih" title="Muhammad al-Fatih – gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Muhammad al-Fatih" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%98_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%99" title="מהמט השני – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מהמט השני" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF" title="महमद द्वितीय – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="महमद द्वितीय" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mehmed_II." title="Mehmed II. – croată" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Mehmed II." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/II._Mehmed_oszm%C3%A1n_szult%C3%A1n" title="II. Mehmed oszmán szultán – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="II. Mehmed oszmán szultán" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A5%D5%B0%D5%B4%D5%A5%D5%A4_II" title="Մեհմեդ II – armeană" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մեհմեդ II" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mehmed_II" title="Mehmed II – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Mehmed II" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mehmed_la_2ma_dil_Otoman_imperio" title="Mehmed la 2ma dil Otoman imperio – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Mehmed la 2ma dil Otoman imperio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mehmed_2." title="Mehmed 2. – islandeză" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Mehmed 2." data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maometto_II" title="Maometto II – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Maometto II" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="articol bun"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A1%E3%83%95%E3%83%A1%E3%83%882%E4%B8%96" title="メフメト2世 – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="メフメト2世" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mehmed_II" title="Mehmed II – javaneză" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Mehmed II" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%B0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%93_II" title="მეჰმედ II – georgiană" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მეჰმედ II" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/II_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82" title="II Мехмет – kazahă" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="II Мехмет" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazahă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A9%94%ED%9D%90%EB%A9%94%ED%8A%B8_2%EC%84%B8" title="메흐메트 2세 – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="메흐메트 2세" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mehmed_II" title="Mehmed II – kurdă" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Mehmed II" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4_II" title="Мехмед II – kârgâză" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Мехмед II" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kârgâză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahometus_II_(sultanus_Ottomanicus)" title="Mahometus II (sultanus Ottomanicus) – latină" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Mahometus II (sultanus Ottomanicus)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latină" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maometto_II" title="Maometto II – liguriană" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Maometto II" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="liguriană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mehmedas_II" title="Mehmedas II – lituaniană" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Mehmedas II" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mehmeds_II" title="Mehmeds II – letonă" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Mehmeds II" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mehmed_II" title="Mehmed II – madureză" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Mehmed II" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="madureză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mehmed" title="Mehmed – malgașă" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Mehmed" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgașă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4_II" title="Мехмед II – macedoneană" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Мехмед II" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoneană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%81%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D_(%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D_II)" title="സുൽത്താൻ മുഹമ്മദ് (മുഹമ്മദ് II) – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സുൽത്താൻ മുഹമ്മദ് (മുഹമ്മദ് II)" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/II_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4" title="II Мехмед – mongolă" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="II Мехмед" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6" title="दुसरा मेहमेद – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="दुसरा मेहमेद" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_al-Fatih" title="Muhammad al-Fatih – malaeză" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Muhammad al-Fatih" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD" title="محمد فاتح – mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="محمد فاتح" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mehmet_II" title="Mehmet II – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Mehmet II" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mehmet_II" title="Mehmet II – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mehmet II" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mehmet_II" title="Mehmet II – occitană" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Mehmet II" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4_II" title="Мехмед II – osetă" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Мехмед II" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BE" title="ਮਹਿਮਦ ਦੂਜਾ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮਹਿਮਦ ਦੂਜਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mehmed_II_Zdobywca" title="Mehmed II Zdobywca – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mehmed II Zdobywca" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD" title="سلطان محمد فاتح – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سلطان محمد فاتح" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD" title="محمد فاتح – paștună" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="محمد فاتح" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paștună" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maom%C3%A9_II,_o_Conquistador" title="Maomé II, o Conquistador – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Maomé II, o Conquistador" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4_II" title="Мехмед II – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мехмед II" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mehmed_II" title="Mehmed II – sârbo-croată" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Mehmed II" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="sârbo-croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mehmed_II" title="Mehmed II – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Mehmed II" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mehmed_II." title="Mehmed II. – slovacă" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Mehmed II." data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articol de calitate"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mehmed_II._Osvajalec" title="Mehmed II. Osvajalec – slovenă" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Mehmed II. Osvajalec" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muxamad_Al-faatix" title="Muxamad Al-faatix – somaleză" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Muxamad Al-faatix" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mehmet_Fatihu" title="Mehmet Fatihu – albaneză" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Mehmet Fatihu" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4_II_%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B0%D1%87" title="Мехмед II Освајач – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Мехмед II Освајач" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_al-Fatih" title="Muhammad al-Fatih – sundaneză" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Muhammad al-Fatih" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mehmet_II" title="Mehmet II – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mehmet II" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mehmed_II" title="Mehmed II – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mehmed II" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81" title="இரண்டாம் மெகமுது – tamilă" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இரண்டாம் மெகமுது" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95" title="สุลต่านเมห์เหม็ดผู้พิชิต – thailandeză" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สุลต่านเมห์เหม็ดผู้พิชิต" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mehmed_II_ng_Usmaniya" title="Mehmed II ng Usmaniya – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Mehmed II ng Usmaniya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/II_Mehmed" title="II Mehmed – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="II Mehmed" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/II._Mehmed" title="II. Mehmed – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="II. Mehmed" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/II_%D0%9C%D3%99%D1%85%D0%BC%D3%99%D1%82" title="II Мәхмәт – tătară" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="II Мәхмәт" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tătară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4_II_%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%96%D1%85" title="Мехмед II Фатіх – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мехмед II Фатіх" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD" title="محمد فاتح – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="محمد فاتح" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mehmed_II_Fotih" title="Mehmed II Fotih – uzbecă" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Mehmed II Fotih" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mehmed_II" title="Mehmed II – vietnameză" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Mehmed II" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mehmed_II" title="Mehmed II – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Mehmed II" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E7%BD%95%E9%BB%98%E5%BE%B7%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96%EF%BC%88%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD%EF%BC%89" title="穆罕默德二世（奥斯曼帝国） – chineză wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="穆罕默德二世（奥斯曼帝国）" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chineză wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%B0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%93_II" title="მეჰმედ II – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მეჰმედ II" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E7%BD%95%E9%BB%98%E5%BE%B7%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD)" title="穆罕默德二世 (奥斯曼帝国) – chineză" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="穆罕默德二世 (奥斯曼帝国)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E7%BD%95%E9%BB%98%E5%BE%B7%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="穆罕默德二世 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="穆罕默德二世" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mehmed_2-s%C3%A8" title="Mehmed 2-sè – chineză min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Mehmed 2-sè" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="chineză min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E7%BD%95%E9%BB%98%E5%BE%B7%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="穆罕默德二世 – cantoneză" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="穆罕默德二世" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q34503#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifică legăturile interlinguale" class="wbc-editpage">Modifică legăturile</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirecționat de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mehmed_al_II-lea&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Mehmed al II-lea">Mehmed al II-lea</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16501920">.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0px 10%;border:1px solid #aaa;border-left:10px solid #1e90ff;background:#fbfbfb}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid #1e90ff}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b22222;background:#fee}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b22222}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #f4c430}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #bba}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid #000f1e!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#310402!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #070101!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #261500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #544004!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #1e0a28!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #bba!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-notice,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-content,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-style,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-move,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{background-color:#202122!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid #000f1e!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#310402!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #070101!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #261500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #544004!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #1e0a28!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #bba!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-notice,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{background-color:#202122!important}}</style><table class="metadata plainlinks ambox ambox ambox-content ambox-content" style=""> <tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width: 52px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Question_book-4.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/50px-Question_book-4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/75px-Question_book-4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/100px-Question_book-4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="204" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text" style=""><span class="mbox-text-span"><b>Acest articol sau această secțiune are <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citarea_surselor" title="Wikipedia:Citarea surselor">bibliografia</a> incompletă sau inexistentă.</b><br /> Puteți contribui prin adăugarea de referințe în vederea <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verificabilitate" title="Wikipedia:Verificabilitate">susținerii bibliografice</a> a afirmațiilor pe care le conține.<span class="hide-when-compact"> </span><span class="hide-when-compact"> </span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infocaseta"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="antet regalitate" style="background-color:#CCBBEE;color:#000;">Mahomed al II-lea</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#dedede;">sultan al <a href="/wiki/Imperiul_Otoman" title="Imperiul Otoman">Imperiului Otoman</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Portrait_of_Mehmed_II_by_Gentile_Bellini_(Cropped).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Portrait_of_Mehmed_II_by_Gentile_Bellini_%28Cropped%29.png/220px-Portrait_of_Mehmed_II_by_Gentile_Bellini_%28Cropped%29.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="263" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/Portrait_of_Mehmed_II_by_Gentile_Bellini_%28Cropped%29.png 1.5x" data-file-width="284" data-file-height="340" /></a></span><br /><div style="margin-top: 3px"></div><span>Mahomed al II-lea</span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#CCBBEE;color:#000;">Date personale</th></tr><tr><th style=";">Poreclă</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><span lang="ota">فاتح</span>, <span lang="ar">صاحب البشارة</span>, <span lang="ar">الملكُ المُجاهد</span>, <span lang="ar">أبو الفتح والمعالي</span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34503#P1449" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Născut</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/30_martie" title="30 martie">30 martie</a> <a href="/wiki/1432" title="1432">1432</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Edirne" title="Edirne">Edirne</a></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Decedat</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/3_mai" title="3 mai">3 mai</a>, <a href="/wiki/1481" title="1481">1481</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Gebze" title="Gebze">Gebze</a>, <a href="/wiki/Provincia_Kocaeli" title="Provincia Kocaeli">Kocaeli</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turcia" title="Turcia">Turcia</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34503#P20" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Înmormântat</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Moscheea_Fatih" title="Moscheea Fatih">Moscheea Fatih</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34503#P119" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Părinți</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Murad_al_II-lea" title="Murad al II-lea">Murad al II-lea</a><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4436946" class="extiw" title="d:Q4436946"><span lang="en">Hüma Hatun</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Hüma Hatun</span> (concubine of Murad II and mother of Mehmed the Conqueror)|]]</span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34503#P22" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Căsătorit cu</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BClbahar_M%C3%BCkrime_Hatun" title="Gülbahar Mükrime Hatun">Gülbahar Mükrime Hatun</a><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14213946" class="extiw" title="d:Q14213946">Giulișah Hatun</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giuli%C8%99ah_Hatun_(so%C8%9Bia_lui_Mehmed_al_II-lea_al_Imperiului_Otoman)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giulișah Hatun (soția lui Mehmed al II-lea al Imperiului Otoman) — pagină inexistentă"></a></span><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12811870" class="extiw" title="d:Q12811870"><span lang="en">Sittişah Mükrime Hatun</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Sittişah Mükrime Hatun</span> (Turkish princess and legal wife of Mehmed II)|]]</span><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14230114" class="extiw" title="d:Q14230114"><span lang="en">Çiçek Hatun</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Çiçek Hatun</span> (Consort of Mehmed II of the Ottoman Empire)|]]</span><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16863399" class="extiw" title="d:Q16863399"><span lang="en">Helena Palaiologina</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Helena Palaiologina</span> (daughter of Demetrios Palaiologos, later taken into Sultan Mehmed II's harem)|]]</span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34503#P26" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Copii</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Baiazid_al_II-lea" title="Baiazid al II-lea">Baiazid al II-lea</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Sultan_Cem" title="Sultan Cem">Sultan Cem</a><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18206133" class="extiw" title="d:Q18206133"><span lang="en">Gevherhan Hatun</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Gevherhan Hatun</span> (Ottoman princess, Daughter of Ottoman Sultan Mehmed II)|]]</span><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20477240" class="extiw" title="d:Q20477240"><span lang="en">Mustafa</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">Mustafa</span> (Ottoman prince)|]]</span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34503#P40" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Religie</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islam</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34503#P140" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Ocupație</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Monarh" title="Monarh">monarh</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Poet" title="Poet">poet</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34503#P106" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Limbi vorbite</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Limba_turc%C4%83_otoman%C4%83" title="Limba turcă otomană">limba turcă otomană</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Limba_arab%C4%83" title="Limba arabă">limba arabă</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Limba_persan%C4%83" title="Limba persană">limba persană</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Ebraica_biblic%C4%83_arhaic%C4%83" title="Ebraica biblică arhaică">ebraica biblică arhaică</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Limba_greac%C4%83_medieval%C4%83" title="Limba greacă medievală">limba greacă bizantină</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Limba_latin%C4%83" title="Limba latină">limba latină</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Limba_s%C3%A2rb%C4%83" title="Limba sârbă">limba sârbă</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34503#P1412" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#CCBBEE;color:#000;">Apartenență nobiliară</th></tr><tr><th style=";">Titluri</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Sultan" title="Sultan">Sultan</a></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Familie nobiliară</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193383" class="extiw" title="d:Q193383">Dinastia Otomană</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinastia_Otoman%C4%83_(ruling_family_of_the_Ottoman_Empire)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinastia Otomană (ruling family of the Ottoman Empire) — pagină inexistentă"></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#CCBBEE;color:#000;">Domnie</th></tr><tr><th style=";">Domnie</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/1451" title="1451">1451</a> – <a href="/wiki/1481" title="1481">1481</a></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Predecesor</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Murad_al_II-lea" title="Murad al II-lea">Murad al II-lea</a></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Succesor</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Baiazid_al_II-lea" title="Baiazid al II-lea">Baiazid al II-lea</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#CCBBEE;color:#000;">Semnătură</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Tughra_of_Mehmed_II.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Tughra_of_Mehmed_II.svg/150px-Tughra_of_Mehmed_II.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Tughra_of_Mehmed_II.svg/225px-Tughra_of_Mehmed_II.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Tughra_of_Mehmed_II.svg/300px-Tughra_of_Mehmed_II.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="357" data-file-height="252" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px ##CCBBEE solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; color:var(--color-base, #000); text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;">Modifică <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34503" class="extiw" title="d:Q34503">date</a> / <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mahomed_al_II-lea&action=edit&section=0">text</a></span> <span title="Consultați documentația formatului"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Format:Infocaseta_Monarh" title="Consultați documentația formatului"><img alt="Consultați documentația formatului" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/12px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/18px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/24px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16573438">.mw-parser-output .infocaseta{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:var(--color-base,#000)}.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style> <p><b>Mahomed al II-lea</b> (<a href="/wiki/Limba_turc%C4%83_otoman%C4%83" title="Limba turcă otomană">limba turcă otomană</a>: <b>محمد بن مراد</b>, <i><span class="Unicode" style="font-family:TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL, Chrysanthi Unicode, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream CyberBase, Bitstream Vera, Thryomanes, Gentium, GentiumAlt, Visual Geez Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Microsoft Sans Serif, Lucida Sans Unicode;">Meḥmed-i s̠ānī</span></i>; cunoscut sub numele de <b>Fatih Sultan Mehmed</b> (<i>Sultanul Mahomed Cuceritorul</i>), scurt <i>Fâtih</i> (<i>Cuceritorul</i>); cunoscut în <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a> sub numele de <i>Grand Turco</i> sau <i>Turcarum Imperator</i><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>; n. <time datetime="1432-04-08"><a href="/wiki/30_martie" title="30 martie">30 martie</a> <a href="/wiki/1432" title="1432">1432</a></time>, <a href="/wiki/Edirne" title="Edirne">Edirne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Imperiul_Otoman" title="Imperiul Otoman">Imperiul Otoman</a> – d. <time datetime="1481-05-12"><a href="/wiki/3_mai" title="3 mai">3 mai</a> <a href="/wiki/1481" title="1481">1481</a></time>, <a href="/wiki/Gebze" title="Gebze">Gebze</a>, <a href="/wiki/Provincia_Kocaeli" title="Provincia Kocaeli">Kocaeli</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turcia" title="Turcia">Turcia</a>) a fost al șaptelea <a href="/wiki/Sultan" title="Sultan">sultan</a> al <a href="/wiki/Imperiul_Otoman" title="Imperiul Otoman">Imperiului Otoman</a>. El a domnit între 1444 și 1446, și ulterior între 1451 și 1481, până la moartea sa. La 29 mai 1453, el a cucerit <a href="/wiki/Constantinopol" title="Constantinopol">Constantinopolul</a>, aducând astfel sfârșitul <a href="/wiki/Imperiul_Roman_de_R%C4%83s%C4%83rit" title="Imperiul Roman de Răsărit">Imperiului Bizantin</a>. A fost cel de-al treilea fiu al sultanului <a href="/wiki/Murad_al_II-lea" title="Murad al II-lea">Murad al II-lea</a> și a ajuns sultan la vârsta de 12 ani după abdicarea tatălui său, ca apoi să-și înceapă a doua și cea mai importantă domnie la moartea lui Murad al II-lea. A fost unul dintre cei mai puternici sultani din istoria Imperiului Otoman. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Prima_domnie">Prima domnie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahomed_al_II-lea&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Prima domnie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahomed_al_II-lea&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Prima domnie"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mahomed a devenit <a href="/wiki/Sultan" title="Sultan">sultan</a> în urma abdicării lui <a href="/wiki/Murad_al_II-lea" title="Murad al II-lea">Murad al II-lea</a> în 1444, acțiune fără precedent în istoria Imperiului Otoman. Până atunci, începând de la vârsta de 5 ani, tânărul Mahomed a deținut în mod oficial rolul de guvernator la Amasya, puterea efectivă având-o un <i>lala</i>, îndrumător politic și educativ al prințului otoman, numit de sultan.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Schimbarea bruscă în politica otomană a fost interpretată ca o oportunitate de reluare a ostilităților. În contextul sosirii cruciaților la Varna în toamna lui 1444, Murad al II-lea a fost chemat de vizirul Çandarlı Halil, om politic căruia precedentul sultan i-a atribuit responsabilitatea supravegherii lui Mahomed, să conducă armata împotriva creștinilor. După victoria obținută în <a href="/wiki/B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Varna" title="Bătălia de la Varna">bătălia de la Varna</a>, Murad s-a întors la <a href="/wiki/Manisa" title="Manisa">Manisa</a>. Prima domnie a lui Mahomed al II-lea s-a caracterizat printr-o succesiune de crize politice și economice interne. Devalorizarea monedei de argint cu 10% de către tânărul sultan a avut efecte negative asupra funcționarilor otomani și a ienicerilor. Acestia din urmă s-au răsculat în 1446 la <a href="/wiki/Edirne" title="Edirne">Edirne</a>, iar această criză a dus la rechemarea lui Murad al II-lea de către Çandarlı Halil pașa în 1446. În urma detronării sale, Mahomed s-a îndreptat spre Manisa ca guvernator, unde a rămas până la moartea tatălui său în 1451.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Succese_militare">Succese militare</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahomed_al_II-lea&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Succese militare" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahomed_al_II-lea&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Succese militare"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Primul obiectiv al lui Mahomed al II-lea la reinstaurarea sa a fost pacificarea frontierelor imperiului înainte de cucerirea capitalei bizantine, la acea vreme doar o umbră firavă a fostei metropole strălucitoare.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Orașul era râvnit de otomani și datorită semnificațiilor politice și religioase, dar și pentru a elimina un „ghimpe în coastă”.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Asediul a durat aproximativ două luni și, la 29 mai 1453, orașul a căzut, fiind supus jafului. Conform istoricului Caroline Finkel, acțiunea lui Mahomed al II-lea a fost a treisprezecea încercare de cucerire, iar pentru a pregăti ofensiva otomanii au construit ceea ce astăzi poartă denumirea de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rumeli_Hisar%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rumeli Hisarı — pagină inexistentă">Rumeli Hisarı</a>, o fortificație la nord de <a href="/wiki/Constantinopol" title="Constantinopol">Constantinopol</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Cucerirea Constantinopolului în <a href="/wiki/1453" title="1453">1453</a> l-a transformat pe Mahomed al II-lea în cel mai renumit conducător în lumea musulmană. În următorii 30 de ani el a încercat nu numai să facă din noua capitală cel mai important și mai frumos oraș din lumea întreagă, ci și să devină, el însuși, ca urmaș al împăratului Bizanțului, conducătorul absolut al unui imperiu în plină expansiune. Pentru a realiza acest lucru, el a început prin a distruge tot ceea ce reamintea de puterea bizantină. A ordonat uciderea oricăruia dintre grecii bizantini ce ar fi putut fi numit <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Emp%C4%83rat" title="Împărat">împărat</a>. Apoi, flota sa a pătruns în <a href="/wiki/Marea_Neagr%C4%83" title="Marea Neagră">Marea Neagră</a> și a obligat toate formațiunile aflate de-a lungul coastei să plătească tribut ca o recunoaștere a supremației otomane. </p><p>Ulterior căderii Constantinopolului, Mahomed al II-lea a primit predarea <a href="/wiki/Galata,_Istanbul" title="Galata, Istanbul">Galatei</a>, o colonie genoveză la acea vreme. Orașul, numit în limba turcă Konstantiniyye, a mai primit o denumire, Istanbul, care a devenit oficială, însă abia în 1930. Controlul strâmtorilor a dat o lovitură grea comerțului genovez în Marea Neagră, aceasta fiind ulterior înconjurată în secolul al XVI-lea de teritorii cucerite de otomani sau dependente de aceștia.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Următoarea țintă a sultanului a fost reprezentată de <a href="/wiki/Peninsula_Balcanic%C4%83" title="Peninsula Balcanică">peninsula Balcanică</a>. Prima campanie s-a îndreptat împotriva <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbiei</a>, stat vasal al Imperiului Otoman. Puterea acesteia scăzuse dramatic după înfrângerea din 1389 în <a href="/wiki/B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Kosovo_Polje" class="mw-disambig" title="Bătălia de la Kosovo Polje">bătălia de la Kosovo Polje</a>. În 1456, otomanii au asediat <a href="/wiki/Belgrad" title="Belgrad">Belgradul</a>, cetate apărată atunci de <a href="/wiki/Ioan_de_Hunedoara" title="Ioan de Hunedoara">Ioan de Hunedoara</a>, care, în urma victoriei, a căzut victimă ciumei. Belgradul a rămas în mâinile creștinilor până la cucerirea de către <a href="/wiki/Suleiman_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Suleiman I">Suleiman I</a> în 1522.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Între <a href="/wiki/1454" title="1454">1454</a> și <a href="/wiki/1464" title="1464">1464</a>, armatele lui Mahomed au pătruns puternic în <a href="/wiki/Balcani" class="mw-redirect" title="Balcani">Balcani</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Sud" title="Sud">sud</a> de <a href="/wiki/Dun%C4%83re" class="mw-redirect" title="Dunăre">Dunăre</a>, pe care o considera frontiera de nord a Imperiului Otoman în sud-estul Europei. În <a href="/wiki/1455" title="1455">1455</a>, Mahomed a năvălit în <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a>, anul următor a atacat <a href="/wiki/Belgrad" title="Belgrad">Belgradul</a>. În <a href="/wiki/1459" title="1459">1459</a>, Serbia a fost cucerită. O incursiune a armatei otomane în <a href="/wiki/Grecia" title="Grecia">Grecia</a> a condus la preluarea <a href="/wiki/Atena" title="Atena">Atenei</a> în <a href="/wiki/1458" title="1458">1458</a> și a <a href="/wiki/Moreea" title="Moreea">Moreei</a> în <a href="/wiki/1460" title="1460">1460</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bosnia" class="mw-redirect" title="Bosnia">Bosnia</a> a fost anexată în <a href="/wiki/1464" title="1464">1464</a>. </p><p>În 1462 a urmat campania contra <a href="/wiki/%C8%9Aara_Rom%C3%A2neasc%C4%83" title="Țara Românească">Țării Românești</a>, al cărei domn era Vlad Drăculea, supranumit „Țepeș” (cunoscut ca <a href="/wiki/Vlad_%C8%9Aepe%C8%99" title="Vlad Țepeș">Vlad Țepeș</a>). Deși a provocat pagube semnificative armatei otomane ca urmare a <a href="/wiki/Atacul_de_noapte" title="Atacul de noapte">atacului de noapte de la Târgoviște</a>, Țepeș s-a retras în Ungaria și Mahomed al II-lea a reușit să-l impună ca domn pe <a href="/wiki/Radu_cel_Frumos" title="Radu cel Frumos">Radu cel Frumos</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Un aspect important al domniei sultanului Mahomed al II-lea a reprezentat-o dezvoltarea unei flote puternice. În urma cuceririi Constantinopolului, sultanul a întemeiat un șantier naval la <a href="/wiki/Cornul_de_Aur" class="mw-redirect" title="Cornul de Aur">Cornul de Aur</a>, la malul <a href="/wiki/Bosfor" title="Bosfor">Bosforului</a>, pentru construcția unei flote de război capabile să controleze mările. În 1475, otomanii au cucerit <a href="/wiki/Caffa" class="mw-redirect" title="Caffa">Caffa</a> și alte posesiuni genoveze datorită inițiativei lui Mahomed al II-lea.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>În <a href="/wiki/1470" title="1470">1470</a>, capturarea insulei <a href="/wiki/Evia" title="Evia">Negroponte</a>, important centru comercial venețian din zona continentală a Greciei, a provocat panică în întreaga <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italie</a>. În final, venețienii au acceptat să plătească sultanului un tribut anual substanțial. În anul <a href="/wiki/1480" title="1480">1480</a>, flota lui Mahomed al II-lea a cucerit portul <a href="/wiki/Otranto" title="Otranto">Otranto</a> din sudul Italiei. În <a href="/wiki/1472" title="1472">1472</a> a mobilizat întreaga sa armată de circa 100.000 de persoane și a învins forțele lui <a href="/wiki/Uzun_Hasan" title="Uzun Hasan">Uzun Hasan</a> la Bashkent. Tratatul de pace care a urmat i-a acordat lui Mahomed al II-lea controlul asupra întregii <a href="/wiki/Anatolia" title="Anatolia">Anatolii</a> până la <a href="/wiki/Eufrat" title="Eufrat">râul Eufrat</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Războiul_cu_Moldova_(1475–1476)"><span id="R.C4.83zboiul_cu_Moldova_.281475.E2.80.931476.29"></span>Războiul cu Moldova (1475–1476)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahomed_al_II-lea&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: Războiul cu Moldova (1475–1476)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahomed_al_II-lea&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Războiul cu Moldova (1475–1476)"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Paolo_Veronese_(Nachfolger)_-_Sultan_Mohammed_II._(1451_-_1481)_-_2247_-_Bavarian_State_Painting_Collections.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Paolo_Veronese_%28Nachfolger%29_-_Sultan_Mohammed_II._%281451_-_1481%29_-_2247_-_Bavarian_State_Painting_Collections.jpg/220px-Paolo_Veronese_%28Nachfolger%29_-_Sultan_Mohammed_II._%281451_-_1481%29_-_2247_-_Bavarian_State_Painting_Collections.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="284" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Paolo_Veronese_%28Nachfolger%29_-_Sultan_Mohammed_II._%281451_-_1481%29_-_2247_-_Bavarian_State_Painting_Collections.jpg/330px-Paolo_Veronese_%28Nachfolger%29_-_Sultan_Mohammed_II._%281451_-_1481%29_-_2247_-_Bavarian_State_Painting_Collections.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Paolo_Veronese_%28Nachfolger%29_-_Sultan_Mohammed_II._%281451_-_1481%29_-_2247_-_Bavarian_State_Painting_Collections.jpg/440px-Paolo_Veronese_%28Nachfolger%29_-_Sultan_Mohammed_II._%281451_-_1481%29_-_2247_-_Bavarian_State_Painting_Collections.jpg 2x" data-file-width="709" data-file-height="916" /></a><figcaption>Mahomed al II-lea, portret de <a href="/wiki/Paolo_Veronese" title="Paolo Veronese">Paolo Veronese</a></figcaption></figure> <p>În 1456, <a href="/wiki/Petru_Aron" title="Petru Aron">Petru Aron</a> (1419-1467) acceptase să plătească otomanilor un tribut anual de 2000 de ducați de aur pentru a-și asigura frontiera sudică, el fiind astfel primul <a href="/wiki/Domn" title="Domn">domn</a> moldovean care a acceptat cererile turcilor.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Succesorul său, <a href="/wiki/%C8%98tefan_cel_Mare" title="Ștefan cel Mare">Ștefan cel Mare</a>, a respins suzeranitatea otomană, și ca urmare a izbucnit un șir de războaie.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ștefan a încercat să aducă și <a href="/wiki/%C8%9Aara_Rom%C3%A2neasc%C4%83" title="Țara Românească">Țara Românească</a> în sfera sa de influență și a susținut un favorit al său pentru tronul muntenesc. A urmat o luptă de durată între diferiții domnitori munteni susținuți de maghiari, de otomani și de Ștefan. În 1475 a fost trimisă o armată otomană în frunte cu <span lang="tr" style="font-style:italic">Hadım Ali Paşa</span> (?-1511) pentru a-l pedepsi pe Ștefan pentru amestecul în Țara Românească; otomanii au suferit însă o grea înfrângere în <a href="/wiki/B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Vaslui" title="Bătălia de la Vaslui">bătălia de la Vaslui</a>. Mahomed al II-lea a adunat o mare armată și a intrat în Moldova în iunie 1476. Între timp, grupuri de <a href="/wiki/T%C4%83tari" title="Tătari">tătari</a> din <a href="/wiki/Hanatul_Crimeii" title="Hanatul Crimeii">Hanatul Crimeii</a> (un aliat recent al otomanilor) au fost trimise să atace Moldova, invaziile lor fiind respinse.<sup id="cite_ref-ir_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ir-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Alte surse menționează însă că unele forțe tătaro-otomane au „ocupat Basarabia și au cucerit Cetatea Albă, cucerind teritoriul de la sud de gurile Dunării. Ștefan a încercat să evite o luptă deschisă cu otomanii și a urmat politica pământului pârjolit”.<sup id="cite_ref-shaw_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shaw-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>În cele din urmă, Ștefan a trebuit să lupte deschis cu otomanii. Moldovenii i-au atras pe otomani într-o pădure pe care apoi au incendiat-o, provocând moartea unei părți din oșteni. Văzând riscul ca armata sa să fie învinsă, Mahomed al II-lea a atacat cu garda sa personală, și a reușit să-i remotiveze pe <a href="/wiki/Ienicer" title="Ienicer">ieniceri</a>, întorcând soarta bătăliei. Ienicerii turci au traversat pădurea și i-au atacat pe apărătorii ei în luptă corp-la-corp. </p><p>Armata moldoveană a fost învinsă (cu pierderi grele de ambele părți), iar <a href="/wiki/Cronic%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Cronică">cronicile</a> spun că întregul câmp de luptă era acoperit de oasele morților, de unde probabil și <a href="/wiki/Toponim" class="mw-redirect" title="Toponim">toponimul</a> (<i>Valea Albă</i> în română, <span lang="tr" style="font-style:italic">Akdere</span> în turcă). </p><p>Ștefan cel Mare s-a retras în partea nord-vestică a Moldovei sau chiar în <a href="/wiki/Regatul_Poloniei_(1385-1569)" title="Regatul Poloniei (1385-1569)">Polonia</a><sup id="cite_ref-jn_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jn-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> și a început să strângă o nouă armată. Otomanii nu au reușit însă să cucerească niciuna din cetățile fortificate din Moldova (<a href="/wiki/Cetatea_Sucevei" class="mw-redirect" title="Cetatea Sucevei">Suceava</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cetatea_Neam%C8%9Bului" class="mw-redirect" title="Cetatea Neamțului">Neamț</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cetatea_Hotinului" class="mw-redirect" title="Cetatea Hotinului">Hotin</a>),<sup id="cite_ref-ir_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ir-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> fiind în schimb hărțuiți de atacurile de gherilă ale moldovenilor. În curând, au început să se confrunte cu probleme de aprovizionare și cu o epidemie de ciumă, armata retrăgându-se pe teritoriul otoman. Chiar și așa, obiectivul de a opri amestecul lui Ștefan în Țara Românească a fost îndeplinit. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mohamed_al_II-lea_în_literatură_și_muzică"><span id="Mohamed_al_II-lea_.C3.AEn_literatur.C4.83_.C8.99i_muzic.C4.83"></span>Mohamed al II-lea în literatură și muzică</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahomed_al_II-lea&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifică secțiunea: Mohamed al II-lea în literatură și muzică" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahomed_al_II-lea&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Mohamed al II-lea în literatură și muzică"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Beletristică"><span id="Beletristic.C4.83"></span>Beletristică</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahomed_al_II-lea&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifică secțiunea: Beletristică" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahomed_al_II-lea&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Beletristică"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marcel_Proust" title="Marcel Proust">Marcel Proust</a>, partea I a romanului <i><a href="/wiki/%C3%8En_c%C4%83utarea_timpului_pierdut" title="În căutarea timpului pierdut">În căutarea timpului pierdut</a></i>, <i>O iubire a lui Swann</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefan_Zweig" title="Stefan Zweig">Stefan Zweig</a>, nuvela <i>Die Eroberung von Byzanz</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Muzică"><span id="Muzic.C4.83"></span>Muzică</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahomed_al_II-lea&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifică secțiunea: Muzică" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahomed_al_II-lea&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Muzică"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gioachino_Rossini" title="Gioachino Rossini">Gioachino Rossini</a>, opera <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maometto_secondo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maometto secondo — pagină inexistentă">Maometto secondo</a></i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mohamed_al_II-lea_în_cinematografia_turcească_si_muzee"><span id="Mohamed_al_II-lea_.C3.AEn_cinematografia_turceasc.C4.83_si_muzee"></span>Mohamed al II-lea în cinematografia turcească si muzee</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahomed_al_II-lea&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifică secțiunea: Mohamed al II-lea în cinematografia turcească si muzee" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahomed_al_II-lea&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Mohamed al II-lea în cinematografia turcească si muzee"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Film_și_televiziune"><span id="Film_.C8.99i_televiziune"></span>Film și televiziune</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahomed_al_II-lea&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifică secțiunea: Film și televiziune" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahomed_al_II-lea&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Film și televiziune"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>İstanbul'un Fethi</i> (1951)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fetih_1453" title="Fetih 1453">Fetih 1453</a></i> (2012)</li> <li>Imperiul Otoman (2019)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Muzee">Muzee</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahomed_al_II-lea&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifică secțiunea: Muzee" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahomed_al_II-lea&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Muzee"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Panorama 1453 Tarih Müzesi</i>, Istanbul</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahomed_al_II-lea&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifică secțiunea: Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahomed_al_II-lea&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Ahmed Refik (Fatih ve Fetih)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Büyük Türk (Nicolae Jorga)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Fabricius, Johann Albert, Bibliotheca Graeca, 6. cilt, Michagan Üniversitesi,1726, ss. 731-732</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Chase F. Robinson, Civilizația islamică în 30 de vieți: primii 1000 de ani (Iași: Polirom, 2019), pp. 217-218.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Caroline Finkel, Osman's Dream: The Story of the Ottoman Empire 1300-1923 (New York: Basic Books, 2007), pp. 44-47.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Caroline Finkel, Osman's Dream: The Story of the Ottoman Empire 1300-1923 (New York: Basic Books, 2007), pp. 48-49.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Chase F. Robinson, Civilizația islamică în 30 de vieți: primii 1000 de ani (Iași: Polirom, 2019), p. 219.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Caroline Finkel, Osman's Dream: The Story of the Ottoman Empire 1300-1923 (New York: Basic Books, 2007), pp. 48-49.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Caroline Finkel, Osman's Dream: The Story of the Ottoman Empire 1300-1923 (New York: Basic Books, 2007), pp. 57-58.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Caroline Finkel, Osman's Dream: The Story of the Ottoman Empire 1300-1923 (New York: Basic Books, 2007), p. 59.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Caroline Finkel, Osman's Dream: The Story of the Ottoman Empire 1300-1923 (New York: Basic Books, 2007), p. 60.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Caroline Finkel, Osman's Dream: The Story of the Ottoman Empire 1300-1923 (New York: Basic Books, 2007), p. 68.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Brezianu, Andrei; Spânu, Vlad (<time datetime="2010">2010</time>). <i>The A to Z of Moldova</i> [<i>Moldova de la A la Z</i>]. p. 273. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/978-0810872110" title="Special:Referințe în cărți/978-0810872110">978-0810872110</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+A+to+Z+of+Moldova&rft.pages=273&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0810872110&rft.aulast=Brezianu&rft.aufirst=Andrei&rft.au=Sp%C3%A2nu%2C+Vlad&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AMahomed+al+II-lea" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16236537">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"„""”""«""»"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Brezian, Spânu (2010), p. 242</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ir-15">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ir_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ir_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text">M. Barbulescu, D. Deletant, K. Hitchins, S. Papacostea, P. Teodor, <i>Istoria României</i>, Ed. Corint, Bucharest, 2002, <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/9736532151" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 973-653-215-1</a>, p. 157</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-shaw-16"><b><a href="#cite_ref-shaw_16-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Shaw, Stanford J. (1976) <i>History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey – Vol 1: Empire of Gazis</i>, Cambridge:Cambridge University Press, <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/0521291631" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-521-29163-1</a> p.68</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-jn-17"><b><a href="#cite_ref-jn_17-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><span style="border:solid 1px #44A; background-color:#EEF; font-family:monospace; color:#008; font-size:0.9em; padding:0px 4px 2px 4px; position:relative; bottom:0.2em; cursor:help;" title="Limba română">ro</span> <a href="/wiki/Jurnalul_Na%C8%9Bional" title="Jurnalul Național">Jurnalul Național</a>, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://old.jurnalul.ro/articol.php?id=2790">Calendar 26 iulie 2005.Moment istoric</a><sup>[</sup></i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Leg%C4%83turi_externe" title="Wikipedia:Legături externe">nefuncțională</a><i>] (Anniversaries on 26 iulie 2005. A historical moment)</i></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legături_externe"><span id="Leg.C4.83turi_externe"></span>Legături externe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahomed_al_II-lea&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifică secțiunea: Legături externe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahomed_al_II-lea&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Legături externe"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint" style="clear:right;border:solid #aaa 1px;margin:0 0 1em 1em;font-size:90%;background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9f9);color:color:var(--color-base, #000);width:230px;padding:2px;spacing:2px;text-align:center;float:right"><div style="float:left;vertical-align:middle"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Commons"><img alt="Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption>Commons</figcaption></figure></div><div style="margin-left:35px;line-height:normal;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> conține materiale multimedia legate de <span class="plainlinks"><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mehmed_II?uselang=ro">Mehmed II.</a></b></span></div></div> <ul><li><span style="border:solid 1px #44A; background-color:#EEF; font-family:monospace; color:#008; font-size:0.9em; padding:0px 4px 2px 4px; position:relative; bottom:0.2em; cursor:help;" title="Limba germană">de</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/118583166">Mahomed al II-lea</a> în Catalogul <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Na%C8%9Bional%C4%83_a_Germaniei" title="Biblioteca Națională a Germaniei">Bibliotecii Naționale a Germaniei</a><span class="metadata"><small> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dispatch.opac.d-nb.de/DB=4.1/PPN?PPN=118583166">Informații despre Mahomed al II-lea</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dispatch.opac.d-nb.de/DB=4.1/SET=4/TTL=1/PRS=PP%7F/PPN?PPN=118583166">PICA</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://toolserver.org/~apper/pd/person/pnd/118583166">Căutare pe <i>site</i>-ul Apper</a>)</small></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.revistamagazin.ro/content/view/5309/8/">Cuceritorul cetății de necucerit</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120714090235/http://www.revistamagazin.ro/content/view/5309/8/">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2012-07-14">14 iulie 2012</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., 16 mai 2007, Gabriel Tudor, <i>Revista Magazin</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.discoverturkey.com/german/kultursanat/tb-fatih.html">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="100">100 d.Hr.</time>, la www.discoverturkey.com <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Error: unknown archive URL</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zeit.de/2003/23/A-T_9frken">Emanuel Eckardt: <i>Halbmond über dem Goldenen Horn</i></a> (Artikel in der <i><a href="/wiki/Die_Zeit" title="Die Zeit">Zeit</a></i> 23/2003 zu Mehmed II. und der Eroberung Konstantinopels)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vimeo.com/62439093">Serpil Bağçı: Alexander as Mehmed II: A Visual Documentation</a> Video einer Vorlesung in englischer Sprache (Hrsg.: Turkish Cultural Foundation, 22. März 2013)</li></ul> <p><br clear="all" /> </p> <table align="center" style="background-color:transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Osmanli_armasi.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Osmanli_armasi.svg/20px-Osmanli_armasi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Osmanli_armasi.svg/30px-Osmanli_armasi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Osmanli_armasi.svg/40px-Osmanli_armasi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="603" data-file-height="712" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center" style="background:#ccccff" width="100%"><div style="float:left;width:50px;"> </div><b><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_otoman%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinastia otomană">Sultani</a></b> ai <b><a href="/wiki/Imperiul_Otoman" title="Imperiul Otoman">Imperiului Otoman</a></b> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Fictitious_Ottoman_flag_2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Fictitious_Ottoman_flag_2.svg/22px-Fictitious_Ottoman_flag_2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Fictitious_Ottoman_flag_2.svg/33px-Fictitious_Ottoman_flag_2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Fictitious_Ottoman_flag_2.svg/44px-Fictitious_Ottoman_flag_2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3"> <div class="NavFrame" style="border-style:none; text-align:left; padding:0px;"> <div style="background-color:transparent;" class="NavContent"> <table width="100%" align="center" style="margin-top:.3em;" class="toccolours"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="7" align="center" bgcolor="#e7c8ff"><a href="/wiki/Ascensiunea_Imperiului_Otoman" title="Ascensiunea Imperiului Otoman">Ascensiunea</a> <small>(1299 – 1453)</small> </th></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/Osman_I" title="Osman I">Osman I</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Orhan_Gazi" title="Orhan Gazi">Orhan Gazi</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Murad_I_Hudavendighiar" title="Murad I Hudavendighiar">Murad I Hudavendighiar</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Baiazid_I" title="Baiazid I">Baiazid I Ildârâm</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mehmed_I_Celebi" title="Mehmed I Celebi">Mehmed I Celebi</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Murad_al_II-lea" title="Murad al II-lea">Murad al II-lea</a> </td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mahomed al II-lea</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="7" align="center" bgcolor="#e7c8ff"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apogeul_Imperiului_Otoman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apogeul Imperiului Otoman — pagină inexistentă">Propășirea</a> <small>(1453 – 1683)</small> </th></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/Baiazid_al_II-lea" title="Baiazid al II-lea">Baiazid al II-lea</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Selim_I" title="Selim I">Selim I</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Soliman_I" title="Soliman I">Soliman I</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Selim_al_II-lea" title="Selim al II-lea">Selim al II-lea</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Murad_al_III-lea" title="Murad al III-lea">Murad al III-lea</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mehmed_al_III-lea" title="Mehmed al III-lea">Mehmed al III-lea</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_I" title="Ahmed I">Ahmed I</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mustafa_I" title="Mustafa I">Mustafa I</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Osman_al_II-lea" title="Osman al II-lea">Osman al II-lea</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Murad_al_IV-lea" title="Murad al IV-lea">Murad al IV-lea</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="7" align="center" bgcolor="#e7c8ff"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stagnarea_Imperiului_Otoman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stagnarea Imperiului Otoman — pagină inexistentă">Stagnarea</a> <small>(1683 – 1827)</small> </th></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_I" title="Ibrahim I">Ibrahim I</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mehmed_al_IV-lea" title="Mehmed al IV-lea">Mehmed al IV-lea</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Suleiman_al_II-lea" title="Suleiman al II-lea">Suleiman al II-lea</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_al_II-lea" title="Ahmed al II-lea">Ahmed al II-lea</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mustafa_al_II-lea" title="Mustafa al II-lea">Mustafa al II-lea</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_al_III-lea" title="Ahmed al III-lea">Ahmed al III-lea</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mahmud_I" title="Mahmud I">Mahmud I</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/Osman_al_III-lea" title="Osman al III-lea">Osman al III-lea</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mustafa_al_III-lea" title="Mustafa al III-lea">Mustafa al III-lea</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Hamid_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Abdul Hamid I">Abdul Hamid I</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Selim_al_III-lea" title="Selim al III-lea">Selim al III-lea</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mustafa_al_IV-lea" title="Mustafa al IV-lea">Mustafa al IV-lea</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mahmud_al_II-lea_al_Imperiului_Otoman" class="mw-redirect" title="Mahmud al II-lea al Imperiului Otoman">Mahmud al II-lea</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="7" align="center" bgcolor="#e7c8ff"><a href="/wiki/Declinul_Imperiului_Otoman" title="Declinul Imperiului Otoman">Declinul</a> <small>(1828 – 1908)</small> </th></tr> <tr align="center"> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Abdul-Medjid" title="Abdul-Medjid">Abdul-Medjid</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Abdul-Aziz" title="Abdul-Aziz">Abdul-Aziz</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Murad_al_V-lea" title="Murad al V-lea">Murad al V-lea</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Abdul-Hamid_al_II-lea" title="Abdul-Hamid al II-lea">Abdul-Hamid al II-lea</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mehmed_al_V-lea" title="Mehmed al V-lea">Mehmed al V-lea</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="7" align="center" bgcolor="#e7c8ff"><a href="/wiki/Destr%C4%83marea_Imperiului_Otoman" title="Destrămarea Imperiului Otoman">Destrămarea</a> <small>(1908 – 1923)</small> </th></tr> <tr align="center"> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mehmed_al_VI-lea" title="Mehmed al VI-lea">Mehmed al VI-lea</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Control_de_autoritate" title="Ajutor:Control de autoritate">Control de autoritate</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bibsys" 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