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action-type="fontZoom" action-data="type=down" href="javascript:void(0);" title="减小字号"></a><a class="J_Font_Zoomer_Trigger icon font_up" action-type="fontZoom" action-data="type=up" href="javascript:void(0);" title="加大字号"></a></span> </div> </div>  <style type="text/css"> #HdFigure1_1{margin-left:5px;} </style>  <div class="blkContainerSblkCon BSHARE_POP clearfix" id="artibody"> <p>　　“所谓如说修行供养、利益众生供养、摄受众生供养、代众生苦供养、勤修善根供养、不舍菩萨业供养、不离菩提心供养。”“如说修行”是依佛陀宣说的种种教法实践，勤修戒定慧、熄灭贪嗔痴。进而，广行六度四摄，利益一切有情。所以，如说修行供养又可概括后面六种供养。值得注意的是，在这七种供养中，三处提到“众生”。另外四处虽未直接涉及，但也包含度化众生的内涵。这也从中折射出菩萨道的修行特色，那就是“自觉觉他，自利利他”，不仅要自己解脱，更要帮助一切众生共同解脱。菩提心真正发起之后，不仅要心系众生，更应时时将众生放在首位。以众生的利益作为自己的利益，以众生的安乐作为自己的安乐。下面，对这七种供养逐一讲解。</p> <p>　　(1)如说修行供养：依照佛陀宣说的种种法门修行，即佛经流通分经常出现的“依教奉行”，或是“信受奉行”。</p> <p>　　(2)利益众生供养：凡是对众生有利的事，我们应积极实践。见到他人有难，主动给予解救、帮助，使之远离痛苦，获得安乐，这也是供养诸佛的修行。因为佛菩萨是为利益众生而出现于世，我们能利益众生，就是在为佛菩萨分担职责，就是对诸佛最好的供养。</p> <p>　　(3)摄受众生供养：许多人对佛法有误解，若直接对他们介绍佛法，很可能有排斥心理，这就需要先摄受他们。佛法中有四摄法门，分别是布施、爱语、利行、同事。布施，是见到他人有物质或精神方面的需求，积极给予帮助，供其所需。爱语，是本着柔和关爱之心，以真实、利他的语言令人欢喜。利行，即一切行为都对他人有利，不会对其构成任何伤害。同事，即以与大众同样的身份参与其间，使之产生认同感。倘能按四摄法门行事，必能与众生广结善缘。当对方从内心接受我们，了解我们的善意，并将我们视为良师益友之后，再向他们宣说佛法，就能使之乐于接受，而不会有那么多心理障碍了。</p> <p>　　(4)代众生苦供养：以同体大悲的精神，将众生和自己视为一体。很多时候，我们并非无力帮助别人，而是因为自他的分别，使我们不能对他人的痛苦感同身受，自然也就不会积极主动地替人分忧解难。我们自己生病时，会千方百计地设法治疗。可当他人生命垂危时，我们也会那么急迫吗？也愿倾己所有帮他治疗吗？也愿意代他承受病苦折磨吗？如果我们能时时设身处地为他人着想，一点一滴地努力去做，就能逐步化解自他分别，逐步和众生融为一体。那时，就能真正感受到众生之苦，感受到切肤之痛，而不仅是在口头说说。</p> <p>　　(5)勤修善根供养：即通常所说的“众善奉行”。善行的内容很多，如皈依、供养、忏悔、护生及布施、持戒、忍辱、精进、禅定、智慧等等。凡是对自己和众生有利的事，都是我们应该修习的善行。这种修习是长期的，不是几天可以达成的，必须勤勤恳恳、坚持不懈地做下去。</p> <p>　　(6)不舍菩萨业供养：不舍，即不放弃。身为大乘学子，必须发菩提心，行菩萨行。菩萨行，主要以六度四摄为主，根据众生的不同根基，方便善巧地给予帮助。这种帮助，也是尽未来际永不间断的，决不半途而废。</p> <p>　　(7)不离菩提心供养：菩提心，是自觉觉他之心，也是上求佛道，下化众生之心，由大悲心而来。在完成自身觉悟的同时，积极帮助他人获得觉悟。发起菩提心之后，我们的所作所为，乃至起心动念，不能有刹那离开这一发心。否则，即使行善，也只是普通的世间善行，只能感得人天小果，有漏之因，无法成为佛果资粮。正如省庵大师在《劝发菩提心文》中所说：“忘失菩提心，修诸善根，是名魔业。”</p> <p>　　“善男子！如前供养无量功德，比法供养一念功德，百分不及一、千分不及一、百千俱胝那由他分、迦罗分、算分、数分、喻分、优婆尼沙陀分，亦不及一。”俱胝、那由他、迦罗、算、数、喻、优婆尼沙陀，都是超过亿万的数量词，形容极多之意，难以穷尽，此处不一一详解。普贤菩萨告诉法会听众：善男子呵！你们要知道，前面所讲的种种财物供养，虽然可以得到无量功德，但比起法供养的功德却有天壤之别。即使所有这些累积起来，也比不上法供养的一念功德，而且相距悬殊，无法类比。为强调这一点，普贤菩萨又以一连串比喻进行说明，不到百分之一，不到千分之一，不到优波尼沙陀分之一。与法供养相应的，还有法施，其功德也远远胜于其他布施。关于这点，《金刚经》以多处校量功德进行阐述，告诉我们：以无量七宝乃至生命布施，固然有极大功德，但比起读诵或为人解说《金刚经》，却“百分不及一，千万亿分乃至算数譬喻所不能及”。原因何在？因为财布施是有限的，受者因此所得利益也是有限的。有时，甚至还会带来某些副作用。许多家庭在经济拮据时还能患难与共，但在条件改善后，反因不懂得正确处理财物而出现裂痕，互相猜忌提防。可见，财布施不能从根本解决人生问题。而法布施的意义是帮助我们树立正确的人生观、价值观，从而改变自身素质，远离忧愁烦恼，使生活变得充实安乐。我们从中得到的利益，是取之不尽，用之不竭的。这才是令人终生受用的幸福源泉。</p> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> //分享到微博单张图片分享 jsLoader(ARTICLE_JSS.sinalib). jsLoader(ARTICLE_JSS.shareOnWeibo,function(){ WeiboShare.config({ source: ARTICLE_DATA.source, sourceUrl: ARTICLE_DATA.sourceUrl, uid: ARTICLE_DATA.uid, encoding: 'gb2312', selectShare: false, channelId:ARTICLE_DATA.channelId }); WeiboShare.init('#artibody'); }); </script>   <div class="content_label_list" 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