GMD – Special issue – The global hydrological model WaterGAP (GMD/NHESS inter-journal SI)

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Please try again later.</div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="modal " id="templateSearchLoadingModal" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="Search results" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-sm modal-dialog-centered"> <div class="modal-content p-3 co_LoadingDotsContainer"> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="text">Searching</div> <div class="dots d-flex justify-content-center"><div class="dot"></div><div class="dot"></div><div class="dot"></div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <style> /*.modal {*/ /* background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8);*/ /*}*/ .modal-header--sticky { position: sticky; top: 0; background-color: inherit; z-index: 1055; } .grid-container { margin-bottom: 1em; /*padding-left: 0;*/ /*padding-right: 0;*/ } #templateSearchInfo{ display: none; background-color: var(--background-color-primary); margin-top: 1px; z-index: 5; border: 1px solid var(--color-primary); opacity: .8; font-size: .7rem; border-radius: .25rem; } #templateSearchLoadingModal .co_LoadingDotsContainer { z-index: 1000; } #templateSearchLoadingModal .co_LoadingDotsContainer .text { text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1rem; } #templateSearchLoadingModal .co_LoadingDotsContainer .dot { background-color: #0072BC; border: 2px solid white; border-radius: 50%; float: left; height: 2rem; width: 2rem; margin: 0 5px; -webkit-transform: scale(0); transform: scale(0); -webkit-animation: animation_dots_breath 1000ms ease infinite 0ms; animation: animation_dots_breath 1000ms ease infinite 0ms; } #templateSearchLoadingModal .co_LoadingDotsContainer .dot:nth-child(2) { -webkit-animation: animation_dots_breath 1000ms ease infinite 300ms; animation: animation_dots_breath 1000ms ease infinite 300ms; } #templateSearchLoadingModal .co_LoadingDotsContainer .dot:nth-child(3) { -webkit-animation: animation_dots_breath 1000ms ease infinite 600ms; animation: animation_dots_breath 1000ms ease infinite 600ms; } #templateSearchResultModal [class*="grid-"] { padding-left: 10px !important; padding-right: 10px !important; } #templateSearchResultTerm { font-weight: bold; } #resultsSearchHeader { display: block !important; } #scrolltopmodal { font-size: 3.0em; margin-top: 0 !important; margin-right: 15px; } @-webkit-keyframes animation_dots_breath { 50% { -webkit-transform: scale(1); transform: scale(1); opacity: 1; } 100% { opacity: 0; } } @keyframes animation_dots_breath { 50% { -webkit-transform: scale(1); transform: scale(1); opacity: 1; } 100% { opacity: 0; } } @media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 991px) { #templateSearchResultModal .modal-dialog { max-width: 90%; } } </style> <script> if(document.querySelector('meta[name="global_moBaseURL"]').content == "https://meetingorganizer.copernicus.org/") FINDER_URL = document.querySelector('meta[name="global_moBaseURL"]').content.replace('meetingorganizer', 'finder-app')+"search/library.php"; else FINDER_URL = document.querySelector('meta[name="global_moBaseURL"]').content.replace('meetingorganizer', 'finder')+"search/library.php"; SEARCH_INPUT = document.getElementById('search_query_solr'); SEARCH_INPUT_MODAL = document.getElementById('search_query_modal'); searchRunning = false; offset = 20; INITIAL_OFFSET = 20; var MutationObserver = window.MutationObserver || window.WebKitMutationObserver || window.MozMutationObserver; const targetNodeSearchModal = document.getElementById("templateSearchResultModal"); const configSearchModal = { attributes: true, childList: true, subtree: true }; // Callback function to execute when mutations are observed const callbackSearchModal = (mutationList, observer) => { for (const mutation of mutationList) { if (mutation.type === "childList") { // console.log("A child node has been added or removed."); picturesGallery(); } else if (mutation.type === "attributes") { // console.log(`The ${mutation.attributeName} attribute was modified.`); } } }; // Create an observer instance linked to the callback function const observer = new MutationObserver(callbackSearchModal); // Start observing the target node for configured mutations observer.observe(targetNodeSearchModal, configSearchModal); function _addEventListener() { document.getElementById('search_query_solr').addEventListener('keypress', (e) => { if (e.key === 'Enter') _runSearch(); }); document.getElementById('start_site_search_solr').addEventListener('click', (e) => { _runSearch(); e.stopPropagation(); e.stopImmediatePropagation(); return false; }); $('#templateSearchResultModal').scroll(function() { if ($(this).scrollTop()) { $('#scrolltopmodal:hidden').stop(true, true).fadeIn().css("display","inline-block"); } else { $('#scrolltopmodal').stop(true, true).fadeOut(); } }); } function scrollModalTop() { $('#templateSearchResultModal').animate({ scrollTop: 0 }, 'slow'); // $('#templateSearchResultModal').scrollTop(0); } function picturesGallery() { $('body').off('click', '.paperlist-avatar img'); $('body').off('click', '#templateSearchResultContainer .paperlist-avatar img'); searchPaperListAvatar = []; searchPaperListAvatarThumb = []; search_pswpElement = document.querySelectorAll('.pswp')[0]; if (typeof search_gallery != "undefined") { search_gallery = null; } $('body').on('click', '#templateSearchResultContainer .paperlist-avatar img', function (e) { if(searchPaperListAvatarThumb.length === 0 && searchPaperListAvatar.length === 0) { $('#templateSearchResultContainer .paperlist-avatar img').each(function () { var webversion = $(this).attr('data-web'); var width = $(this).attr('data-width'); var height = $(this).attr('data-height'); var caption = $(this).attr('data-caption'); var figure = { src: webversion, w: width, h: height, title: caption }; searchPaperListAvatarThumb.push($(this)[0]); searchPaperListAvatar.push(figure); }); } var target = $(this); var index = $('#templateSearchResultContainer .paperlist-avatar img').index(target); var options = { showHideOpacity:false, bgOpacity:0.8, index:index, spacing:0.15, history: false, focus:false, getThumbBoundsFn: function(index) { var thumbnail = searchPaperListAvatarThumb[index]; var pageYScroll = window.pageYOffset || document.documentElement.scrollTop; var rect = thumbnail.getBoundingClientRect(); return {x:rect.left, y:rect.top + pageYScroll, w:rect.width}; } }; search_gallery = new PhotoSwipe( search_pswpElement, PhotoSwipeUI_Default,[searchPaperListAvatar[index]],options); search_gallery.init(); }); } function showError(code, msg) { console.error(code, msg); $("#templateSearchLoadingModal").modal("hide"); switch(code) { case -3: // http request fail case -2: // invalid MO response case 4: // CORS case 1: // project $("#templateSearchErrorModal1").modal({}); break; case -1: // timeout $("#templateSearchErrorModal2").modal({}); break; case 2: // empty term $("#templateSearchErrorModal3").modal({}); break; case 3: // DOS $("#templateSearchErrorModal4").modal({}); break; default: $("#templateSearchErrorModal1").modal({}); break; } } function clearForm() { var myFormElement = document.getElementById("library-filters") var elements = myFormElement.elements; $(".form-check-input").prop('checked', false).change().parent().removeClass('active'); for(i=0; i<elements.length; i++) { field_type = elements[i].type.toLowerCase(); switch(field_type) { case "text": case "password": case "textarea": case "hidden": elements[i].value = ""; break; case "radio": case "checkbox": if (elements[i].checked) { elements[i].checked = false; } break; case "select-one": case "select-multi": elements[i].selectedIndex = -1; break; default: break; } } } function generateShowMoreButton(offset, term) { var code = '<button aria-label="ShowMore" id="showMore" class="btn btn-success float-right mr-2" data-offset="' + offset + '">Show more</button>'; return code; } function hideModal(id) { $("#"+id).modal('hide'); } function showModal(id) { $("#"+id).modal({}); } function prepareForPhotoSwipe() { searchPaperListAvatar = []; searchPaperListAvatarThumb = []; search_pswpElement = document.querySelectorAll('.pswp')[0]; } function _sendAjax(projectID, term) { let httpRequest = new XMLHttpRequest(); if(searchRunning) { console.log("Search running"); return; } if (!httpRequest) { console.error("Giving up :( Cannot create an XMLHTTP instance"); showError(-1); return false; } // httpRequest.timeout = 20000; // time in milliseconds httpRequest.withCredentials = false; httpRequest.ontimeout = (e) => { showError(-1, "result timeout"); searchRunning = false; }; httpRequest.onreadystatechange = function() { if (httpRequest.readyState === XMLHttpRequest.DONE) { searchRunning = false; if (httpRequest.status === 200) { let rs = JSON.parse(httpRequest.responseText); if(rs) { if(rs.isError) { showError(rs.errorCode, rs.errorMessage); } else { let html = rs.resultHTMLs; $("#modal_search_query").val(rs.term); $("#templateSearchResultTerm").html(rs.term); $("#templateSearchResultNr").html(rs.resultsNr); $("#templateRefineSearch").html(rs.filter); if(rs.filter == false) { console.log('filter empty'); $("#refineSearchModal").removeClass('d-block').addClass('d-none'); } if(rs.resultsNr==1) $("#templateSearchResultNrPlural").hide(); else $("#templateSearchResultNrPlural").show(); if(rs.resultsNr==0) { hideModal('templateSearchLoadingModal'); $("#templateSearchResultContainer").html(""); 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var queryString = $('#library-filters').serialize(); var term = _searchTrimInput($('#modal_search_query').val()); term+='&'+queryString; if(term.length > 0) { _sendAjax(projectID, term); } else { showError(2, 'Empty search term') } } if(document.getElementById('search_query_solr')) { run(); } </script> </div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </header>  <main class="one-column version-2023"> <div id="content" class="container"> <div id="page_content_container" class="CMSCONTAINER row"> <div class="col"> <div class="level2Toc"> <div class="grid-container header hide-on-mobile hide-on-tablet no-margin"> <div class="grid-80 "><div class="h1 mt-0">The global hydrological model WaterGAP <nobr class="hide-on-mobile">(GMD/NHESS inter-journal SI)</nobr><span class="hide-on-desktop">(GMD/NHESS inter-journal SI)</span> </div> </div> <div class="grid-20 text-right tocBackLink"><a href="https://gmd.copernicus.org/special_issues.html"> <nobr>Special issues</nobr> </a></div> </div> <div class="grid-container header hide-on-desktop no-margin"> <div class="grid-100"><span class="tocBackLink"> <a href="https://gmd.copernicus.org/special_issues.html" class="no-print"><nobr>Special issues</nobr></a></span></div> <div class="grid-100"><div class="h1 mt-0"> The global hydrological model WaterGAP <nobr class="hide-on-mobile hide-on-tablet">(GMD/NHESS inter-journal SI)</nobr><span class="hide-on-desktop">(GMD/NHESS inter-journal SI)</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-container si-header mb-3"> <div class="grid-85"> <span class="editors"><strong class="journal-contentLinkColor d-inline-block">Editor(s)</strong>: GMD topic editors | Coordinators: Petra Döll (Goethe University Frankfurt, Germany), Hannes Müller Schmied (Goethe University Frankfurt, Germany), and Martina Flörke (Ruhr University Bochum, Germany)</span> <span class="journal-names"> Special issue jointly organized between Geoscientific Model Development and Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences </span> <div class="j-widget__max si-information pt-3"> <div> <div class="co-notification"> <p>This special issue gathers already-published and future papers that describe and/or apply the global water resources and use model WaterGAP.</p> <p>WaterGAP (<a href="http://www.watergap.de"target="_blank">www.watergap.de</a>) is a global freshwater model that calculates human water use as well as water flows and storage on all continents (except Antarctica), taking into account the human influence on the natural freshwater system such as climate change, water abstractions, and dams. As one of the pioneers in the field of global hydrological modelling, it supports our understanding of the global freshwater system since 1996 for historical periods and the future. The model is continuously being improved to answer scientific questions driven by societal demands. WaterGAP is applied to assess water scarcity, droughts, and floods and to quantify the human impact on, for example, groundwater, wetlands, streamflow, and sea-level rise.</p> </p><strong>Review process</strong>: all papers of this special issue underwent the regular interactive peer-review process of Geoscientific Model Development handled by members of the GMD editorial board.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="j-widget__max si-citation-download"> <div class="widget dark-border"> <div class="content"> <p> <strong class="journal-contentLinkColor">Download citations of all papers</strong></p> <ul> <li><a href="https://gmd.copernicus.org/articles/special_issue1301.bib">Bibtex</a></li> <li><a href="https://gmd.copernicus.org/articles/special_issue1301.ris">EndNote</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-15"> </div> </div> <div class="grid-container paperlist-object in-range paperList-final" data-diff="0"> <div class="grid-100 hide-on-desktop hide-on-tablet"> <a class="paperlist-avatar" target="_blank" href="https://gmd.copernicus.org/articles/17/8817/2024/gmd-17-8817-2024-avatar-web.png"> <img class="img-responsive" src="https://gmd.copernicus.org/articles/17/8817/2024/gmd-17-8817-2024-avatar-thumb80.png" data-caption="© Müller Schmied et al. 2021" data-web="https://gmd.copernicus.org/articles/17/8817/2024/gmd-17-8817-2024-avatar-web.png" data-width="600" data-height="431" width="80" height="80"> </a> </div> <div class="grid-85 tablet-grid-85"> <div class="published-date"> 12 Dec 2024</div> <a class="article-title" target="_parent" href="https://gmd.copernicus.org/articles/17/8817/">The global water resources and use model WaterGAP v2.2e: description and evaluation of modifications and new features</a> <div class="authors">Hannes Müller Schmied, Tim Trautmann, Sebastian Ackermann, Denise Cáceres, Martina Flörke, Helena Gerdener, Ellen Kynast, Thedini Asali Peiris, Leonie Schiebener, Maike Schumacher, and Petra Döll</div> <div class="citation">Geosci. Model Dev., 17, 8817–8852, <nobr class="hide-on-mobile hide-on-tablet">https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-17-8817-2024,</nobr><span class="hide-on-desktop">https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-17-8817-2024,</span> 2024</div> <span class="show-hide journal-contentLinkColor triangle short_summary_button_115648" data-show=".short_summary_115648" data-hide=".short_summary_button_115648" >Short summary</span> <div class="j-widget__max short_summary short_summary_115648" style="display: none"> <div class="widget dark-border"> <div class="legend journal-contentLinkColor">Short summary</div> <div class="content"> Assessing water availability and water use at the global scale is challenging but essential for a range of purposes. We describe the newest version of the global hydrological model WaterGAP, which has been used for numerous water resource assessments since 1996. We show the effects of new model features, as well as model evaluations, against water abstraction statistics and observed streamflow and water storage anomalies. The publicly available model output for several variants is described. </div> <div><a href="#" class="show-hide triangle" data-hide=".short_summary_115648" data-show=".short_summary_button_115648">Hide</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-15 tablet-grid-15 text-right hide-on-mobile"> <a class="paperlist-avatar" target="_blank" href="https://gmd.copernicus.org/articles/17/8817/2024/gmd-17-8817-2024-avatar-web.png"> <img class="img-responsive" src="https://gmd.copernicus.org/articles/17/8817/2024/gmd-17-8817-2024-avatar-thumb80.png" data-web="https://gmd.copernicus.org/articles/17/8817/2024/gmd-17-8817-2024-avatar-web.png" data-width="600" data-caption="© Müller Schmied et al. 2021" data-height="431" width="80" height="80"> </a> </div> </div> <div class="grid-container paperlist-object in-range paperList-final" data-diff="18"> <div class="grid-100 hide-on-desktop hide-on-tablet"> <a class="paperlist-avatar" target="_blank" href="https://nhess.copernicus.org/articles/23/2111/2023/nhess-23-2111-2023-avatar-web.png"> <img class="img-responsive" src="https://nhess.copernicus.org/articles/23/2111/2023/nhess-23-2111-2023-avatar-thumb80.png" data-caption="© Author(s). Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License." data-web="https://nhess.copernicus.org/articles/23/2111/2023/nhess-23-2111-2023-avatar-web.png" data-width="600" data-height="505" width="80" height="80"> </a> </div> <div class="grid-85 tablet-grid-85"> <div class="published-date"> 15 Jun 2023</div> <a class="article-title" target="_parent" href="https://nhess.copernicus.org/articles/23/2111/">Analyzing the informative value of alternative hazard indicators for monitoring drought hazard for human water supply and river ecosystems at the global scale</a> <div class="authors">Claudia Herbert and Petra Döll</div> <div class="citation">Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 23, 2111–2131, <nobr class="hide-on-mobile hide-on-tablet">https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-23-2111-2023,</nobr><span class="hide-on-desktop">https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-23-2111-2023,</span> 2023</div> <span class="show-hide journal-contentLinkColor triangle short_summary_button_104655" data-show=".short_summary_104655" data-hide=".short_summary_button_104655" >Short summary</span> <div class="j-widget__max short_summary short_summary_104655" style="display: none"> <div class="widget dark-border"> <div class="legend journal-contentLinkColor">Short summary</div> <div class="content"> This paper presents a new method for selecting streamflow drought hazard indicators for monitoring drought hazard for human water supply and river ecosystems in large-scale drought early warning systems. Indicators are classified by their inherent assumptions about the habituation of people and ecosystems to the streamflow regime and their level of drought characterization, namely drought magnitude (water deficit at a certain point in time) and severity (cumulated magnitude since drought onset). </div> <div><a href="#" class="show-hide triangle" data-hide=".short_summary_104655" data-show=".short_summary_button_104655">Hide</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-15 tablet-grid-15 text-right hide-on-mobile"> <a class="paperlist-avatar" target="_blank" href="https://nhess.copernicus.org/articles/23/2111/2023/nhess-23-2111-2023-avatar-web.png"> <img class="img-responsive" src="https://nhess.copernicus.org/articles/23/2111/2023/nhess-23-2111-2023-avatar-thumb80.png" data-web="https://nhess.copernicus.org/articles/23/2111/2023/nhess-23-2111-2023-avatar-web.png" data-width="600" data-caption="© Author(s). Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License." data-height="505" width="80" height="80"> </a> </div> </div> <div class="grid-container paperlist-object in-range paperList-final" data-diff="44"> <div class="grid-100 hide-on-desktop hide-on-tablet"> <a class="paperlist-avatar" target="_blank" href="https://nhess.copernicus.org/articles/21/1337/2021/nhess-21-1337-2021-avatar-web.png"> <img class="img-responsive" src="https://nhess.copernicus.org/articles/21/1337/2021/nhess-21-1337-2021-avatar-thumb80.png" data-caption="© Author(s). Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License." data-web="https://nhess.copernicus.org/articles/21/1337/2021/nhess-21-1337-2021-avatar-web.png" data-width="600" data-height="466" width="80" height="80"> </a> </div> <div class="grid-85 tablet-grid-85"> <div class="published-date"> 03 May 2021</div> <a class="article-title" target="_parent" href="https://nhess.copernicus.org/articles/21/1337/">Soil moisture and streamflow deficit anomaly index: an approach to quantify drought hazards by combining deficit and anomaly</a> <div class="authors">Eklavyya Popat and Petra Döll</div> <div class="citation">Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 21, 1337–1354, <nobr class="hide-on-mobile hide-on-tablet">https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-21-1337-2021,</nobr><span class="hide-on-desktop">https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-21-1337-2021,</span> 2021</div> <span class="show-hide journal-contentLinkColor triangle short_summary_button_88342" data-show=".short_summary_88342" data-hide=".short_summary_button_88342" >Short summary</span> <div class="j-widget__max short_summary short_summary_88342" style="display: none"> <div class="widget dark-border"> <div class="legend journal-contentLinkColor">Short summary</div> <div class="content"> Two drought hazard indices are presented that combine drought deficit and anomaly aspects: one for soil moisture drought (SMDAI) where we simplified the DSI and the other for streamflow drought (QDAI), which is to our knowledge the first ever deficit anomaly drought index including surface water demand. Both indices are tested at the global scale with WaterGAP 2.2d outputs, providing more differentiated spatial and temporal patterns distinguishing the actual degree of respective drought hazard. </div> <div><a href="#" class="show-hide triangle" data-hide=".short_summary_88342" data-show=".short_summary_button_88342">Hide</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-15 tablet-grid-15 text-right hide-on-mobile"> <a class="paperlist-avatar" target="_blank" href="https://nhess.copernicus.org/articles/21/1337/2021/nhess-21-1337-2021-avatar-web.png"> <img class="img-responsive" src="https://nhess.copernicus.org/articles/21/1337/2021/nhess-21-1337-2021-avatar-thumb80.png" data-web="https://nhess.copernicus.org/articles/21/1337/2021/nhess-21-1337-2021-avatar-web.png" data-width="600" data-caption="© Author(s). Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License." data-height="466" width="80" height="80"> </a> </div> </div> <div class="grid-container paperlist-object in-range paperList-final" data-diff="46"> <div class="grid-100 hide-on-desktop hide-on-tablet"> <a class="paperlist-avatar" target="_blank" href="https://gmd.copernicus.org/articles/14/1037/2021/gmd-14-1037-2021-avatar-web.png"> <img class="img-responsive" src="https://gmd.copernicus.org/articles/14/1037/2021/gmd-14-1037-2021-avatar-thumb80.png" data-caption="© Author(s). Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License." data-web="https://gmd.copernicus.org/articles/14/1037/2021/gmd-14-1037-2021-avatar-web.png" data-width="600" data-height="318" width="80" height="80"> </a> </div> <div class="grid-85 tablet-grid-85"> <div class="published-date"> 23 Feb 2021</div> <a class="article-title" target="_parent" href="https://gmd.copernicus.org/articles/14/1037/">The global water resources and use model WaterGAP v2.2d: model description and evaluation</a> <div class="authors">Hannes Müller Schmied, Denise Cáceres, Stephanie Eisner, Martina Flörke, Claudia Herbert, Christoph Niemann, Thedini Asali Peiris, Eklavyya Popat, Felix Theodor Portmann, Robert Reinecke, Maike Schumacher, Somayeh Shadkam, Camelia-Eliza Telteu, Tim Trautmann, and Petra Döll</div> <div class="citation">Geosci. Model Dev., 14, 1037–1079, <nobr class="hide-on-mobile hide-on-tablet">https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-14-1037-2021,</nobr><span class="hide-on-desktop">https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-14-1037-2021,</span> 2021</div> <span class="show-hide journal-contentLinkColor triangle short_summary_button_86833" data-show=".short_summary_86833" data-hide=".short_summary_button_86833" >Short summary</span> <div class="j-widget__max short_summary short_summary_86833" style="display: none"> <div class="widget dark-border"> <div class="legend journal-contentLinkColor">Short summary</div> <div class="content"> In a globalized world with large flows of virtual water between river basins and international responsibilities for the sustainable development of the Earth system and its inhabitants, quantitative estimates of water flows and storages and of water demand by humans are required. Global hydrological models such as WaterGAP are developed to provide this information. Here we present a thorough description, evaluation and application examples of the most recent model version, WaterGAP v2.2d. </div> <div><a href="#" class="show-hide triangle" data-hide=".short_summary_86833" data-show=".short_summary_button_86833">Hide</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-15 tablet-grid-15 text-right hide-on-mobile"> <a class="paperlist-avatar" target="_blank" href="https://gmd.copernicus.org/articles/14/1037/2021/gmd-14-1037-2021-avatar-web.png"> <img class="img-responsive" src="https://gmd.copernicus.org/articles/14/1037/2021/gmd-14-1037-2021-avatar-thumb80.png" data-web="https://gmd.copernicus.org/articles/14/1037/2021/gmd-14-1037-2021-avatar-web.png" data-width="600" data-caption="© Author(s). Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License." data-height="318" width="80" height="80"> </a> </div> </div> </div>  <a rel="license" style="display: none" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">CC BY 4.0</a> <div class="pswp" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-hidden="true" >  <div class="pswp__bg"></div>  <div class="pswp__scroll-wrap">  <div class="pswp__container"> <div class="pswp__item"></div> <div class="pswp__item"></div> <div class="pswp__item"></div> </div>  <div class="pswp__ui pswp__ui--hidden"> <div class="pswp__top-bar">  <div class="pswp__counter"></div> <button class="pswp__button pswp__button--close" title="Close (Esc)"></button> <button class="pswp__button pswp__button--fs" title="Toggle fullscreen"></button>   <div class="pswp__preloader"> <div class="pswp__preloader__icn"> <div class="pswp__preloader__cut"> <div class="pswp__preloader__donut"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="pswp__share-modal pswp__share-modal--hidden pswp__single-tap"> <div class="pswp__share-tooltip"></div> </div> <button class="pswp__button pswp__button--arrow--left" title="Previous (arrow left)"> </button> <button class="pswp__button pswp__button--arrow--right" title="Next (arrow right)"> </button> <div class="pswp__caption "> <div class="pswp__caption__center"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div>  </div> </div> </main>  <footer class="d-print-none version-2023"> <div class="footer"> <div class="container"> <div class="row align-items-center mb-3"> <div class="col-12 col-lg-auto text-center text-md-left title-wrapper"> <div id="j-header-footer" class="text-center text-md-left"> <div class="h1 text-center text-md-left"> Geoscientific Model Development </div> <p>An interactive open-access journal of the European Geosciences Union</p> </div> </div> <div class="col-12 col-lg-auto text-center text-md-left pt-lg-2"> <div class="row align-items-center"> <div class="col-12 col-sm col-md-auto text-center text-md-left mb-3 mb-sm-0"> <span class="egu-logo"><a href="http://www.egu.eu/" target="_blank"><img src="https://contentmanager.copernicus.org/319373/365/ssl" alt="" style="width: 410px; height: 325px;" /></a></span> </div> <div class="col-12 col-sm text-center text-md-left"> <span class="copernicus-logo"><a href="https://publications.copernicus.org/" target="_blank"><img src="https://contentmanager.copernicus.org/319376/365/ssl" alt="" style="width: 1784px; height: 330px;" /></a></span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="links pb-4 pt-4"> <div class="container"> <div class="row align-items-center"> <div class="col-12 col-xl-auto mt-3"> <div class="row align-items-start align-items-lg-center"> <div class="col-12 mb-3 mb-md-0 pl-md-0 text-center text-md-left"><a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank"><i class="fab fa-creative-commons fa-lg mr-1"></i><i class="fab fa-creative-commons-by fa-lg"></i></a> All site content, except where otherwise noted, is licensed under the <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License</a>.</div> </div> </div> <div class="col-12 text-center text-md-left col-lg-auto mt-3"> <div class="row align-items-center"> <div class="col d-md-none px-0"></div> <div class="col-auto pr-1"><a href="https://www.geoscientific-model-development.net/about/contact.html">Contact</a></div> <div class="col-auto px-1">|</div> <div class="col-auto px-1"><a href="https://www.geoscientific-model-development.net/imprint.html">Imprint</a></div> <div class="col-auto px-1">|</div> <div class="col-auto px-1"><a href="https://www.copernicus.org/data_protection.html" target="_blank">Data protection</a></div> <div class="col-auto pl-2"></div> <div class="col d-md-none px-0"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer> </body> </html>

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GMD – Special issue – The global hydrological model WaterGAP (GMD/NHESS inter-journal SI)