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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">ซ่อน</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> การนำทาง </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81" title="เยี่ยมชมหน้าหลัก [z]" accesskey="z"><span>หน้าหลัก</span></a></li><li id="n-ask" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1"><span>ถามคำถาม</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="ค้นหาข้อมูลเบื้องหลังในเหตุการณ์ปัจจุบัน"><span>เหตุการณ์ปัจจุบัน</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1" title="โหลดหน้าแบบสุ่ม [x]" accesskey="x"><span>สุ่มบทความ</span></a></li><li id="n-about" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A" title="ทำความรู้จักวิกิพีเดีย"><span>เกี่ยวกับวิกิพีเดีย</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD" title="วิธีการติดต่อวิกิพีเดีย"><span>ติดต่อเรา</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> มีส่วนร่วม </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D" title="ข้อแนะนำการใช้และแก้ไขวิกิพีเดีย"><span>คำอธิบาย</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99"><span>เริ่มต้นเขียน</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1" title="เกี่ยวกับโครงการ สิ่งที่คุณทำได้ และวิธีการค้นหา"><span>ศาลาประชาคม</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94" title="รายการเปลี่ยนแปลงล่าสุดในวิกินี้ [r]" accesskey="r"><span>ปรับปรุงล่าสุด</span></a></li><li id="n-discord" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94"><span>ดิสคอร์ด</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="วิกิพีเดีย" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-th.svg" style="width: 6.4375em; height: 1.6875em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="สารานุกรมเสรี" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-th.svg" width="100" height="18" style="width: 6.25em; height: 1.125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="ค้นหาวิกิ [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>ค้นหา</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="ค้นหาใน วิกิพีเดีย" aria-label="ค้นหาใน วิกิพีเดีย" autocapitalize="sentences" title="ค้นหาวิกิ [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="พิเศษ:ค้นหา"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">ค้นหา</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="เครื่องมือส่วนตัว"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="หน้าตา"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="หน้าตา" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">หน้าตา</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_th.wikipedia.org&uselang=th" class=""><span>บริจาคให้วิกิพีเดีย</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88&returnto=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9F" title="แนะนำให้คุณสร้างบัญชีและเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ" class=""><span>สร้างบัญชี</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99&returnto=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9F" title="แนะนำให้คุณเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>เข้าสู่ระบบ</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="ตัวเลือกเพิ่มเติม" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="เครื่องมือส่วนตัว" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">เครื่องมือส่วนตัว</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="เมนูผู้ใช้" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_th.wikipedia.org&uselang=th"><span>บริจาคให้วิกิพีเดีย</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88&returnto=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9F" title="แนะนำให้คุณสร้างบัญชีและเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>สร้างบัญชี</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99&returnto=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9F" title="แนะนำให้คุณเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>เข้าสู่ระบบ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> หน้าสำหรับผู้แก้ไขที่ออกจากระบบ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3" aria-label="เรียนรู้เพิ่มเกี่ยวกับการแก้ไข"><span>เรียนรู้เพิ่มเติม</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="รายการการแก้ไขจากเลขที่อยู่ไอพีนี้ [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ส่วนร่วม</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="อภิปรายเกี่ยวกับการแก้ไขจากเลขที่อยู่ไอพีนี้ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>คุย</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ไซต์"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="สารบัญ" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">สารบัญ</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ย้ายเมนูไปที่แถบด้านข้าง</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ซ่อน</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">บทนำ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ภูมิอากาศ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ภูมิอากาศ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>ภูมิอากาศ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ภูมิอากาศ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ประชากร" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ประชากร"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>ประชากร</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-ประชากร-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle ประชากร subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-ประชากร-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-ประวัติประชากรในอดีต" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ประวัติประชากรในอดีต"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>ประวัติประชากรในอดีต</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ประวัติประชากรในอดีต-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-เมืองพี่น้อง" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#เมืองพี่น้อง"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>เมืองพี่น้อง</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-เมืองพี่น้อง-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-อ้างอิง" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#อ้างอิง"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>อ้างอิง</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-อ้างอิง-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-อ่านเพิ่ม" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#อ่านเพิ่ม"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>อ่านเพิ่ม</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-อ่านเพิ่ม-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="สารบัญ" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">เคียฟ</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ไปที่บทความในภาษาอื่น ซึ่งมีใน 221 ภาษา" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-221" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">221 ภาษา</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Киев – อับฮาเซีย" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Киев" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="อับฮาเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Киев – อะดืยเก" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Киев" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="อะดืยเก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kijif" title="Kijif – แอฟริกานส์" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kijif" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="แอฟริกานส์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiew" title="Kiew – เยอรมันสวิส" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Kiew" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="เยอรมันสวิส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%AA%E1%8B%A8%E1%89%AD" title="ኪየቭ – อัมฮารา" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ኪየቭ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="อัมฮารา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev – อารากอน" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Kiev" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="อารากอน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A6nugeard" title="Cænugeard – อังกฤษโบราณ" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Cænugeard" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="อังกฤษโบราณ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="บทความคุณภาพ"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%81" title="كييف – อาหรับ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كييف" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="อาหรับ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%8A%DA%A4" title="كييڤ – อาหรับโมร็อกโก" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="كييڤ" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="อาหรับโมร็อกโก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%81" title="كييف – อาหรับพื้นเมืองอียิปต์" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كييف" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="อาหรับพื้นเมืองอียิปต์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev – อัสตูเรียส" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Kiev" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="อัสตูเรียส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Киев – อาวาร์" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Киев" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="อาวาร์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv – โคตาวา" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="โคตาวา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiyev" title="Kiyev – อาเซอร์ไบจาน" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kiyev" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="อาเซอร์ไบจาน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%DB%8C%D8%A6%D9%81" title="کی‌یئف – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کی‌یئف" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Киев – บัชคีร์" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Киев" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="บัชคีร์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv – บาหลี" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="บาหลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiew" title="Kiew – บาวาเรีย" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Kiew" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="บาวาเรีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kijevs" title="Kijevs – ซาโมจิเตียน" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Kijevs" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="ซาโมจิเตียน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D0%B5%D1%9E" title="Кіеў – เบลารุส" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Кіеў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="เบลารุส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D0%B5%D1%9E" title="Кіеў – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Кіеў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiip" title="Kiip – เบตาวี" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Kiip" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="เบตาวี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Киев – บัลแกเรีย" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Киев" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="บัลแกเรีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5" title="कीव – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="कीव" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AD" title="কিয়েভ – บังกลา" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কিয়েভ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="บังกลา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%80%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%96%E0%BC%8D" title="ཀིབ། – ทิเบต" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཀིབ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="ทิเบต" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv – เบรตัน" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="เบรตัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kijev" title="Kijev – บอสเนีย" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kijev" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="บอสเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Киев – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Киев" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%ADiv" title="Kíiv – คาตาลัน" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Kíiv" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="คาตาลัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Киев – เชเชน" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Киев" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="เชเชน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv – เซบู" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="เซบู" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%DB%8E%DA%A4" title="کیێڤ – เคิร์ดตอนกลาง" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کیێڤ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="เคิร์ดตอนกลาง" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv – คอร์ซิกา" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="คอร์ซิกา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%B1yiv" title="Kıyiv – ตุรกีไครเมีย" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Kıyiv" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="ตุรกีไครเมีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyjev" title="Kyjev – เช็ก" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kyjev" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="เช็ก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czijew" title="Czijew – คาซูเบียน" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Czijew" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="คาซูเบียน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%EA%99%91%D1%A5%D0%B2%D1%8A" title="Кꙑѥвъ – เชอร์ชสลาวิก" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Кꙑѥвъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="เชอร์ชสลาวิก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%B9%C3%BF" title="Кейÿ – ชูวัช" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Кейÿ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ชูวัช" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv – เวลส์" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="เวลส์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv – เดนมาร์ก" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="เดนมาร์ก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiew" title="Kiew – เยอรมัน" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kiew" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="เยอรมัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Kiev" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kijew" title="Kijew – ซอร์เบียตอนล่าง" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Kijew" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="ซอร์เบียตอนล่าง" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%AF%CE%B5%CE%B2%CE%BF" title="Κίεβο – กรีก" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κίεβο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="กรีก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv – อังกฤษ" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="อังกฤษ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kievo" title="Kievo – เอสเปรันโต" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kievo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="เอสเปรันโต" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev – สเปน" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Kiev" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="สเปน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiiev" title="Kiiev – เอสโตเนีย" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kiiev" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="เอสโตเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev – บาสก์" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kiev" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="บาสก์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev – เอกซ์เตรมาดูรา" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Kiev" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="เอกซ์เตรมาดูรา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%DB%8C%D9%81" title="کی‌یف – เปอร์เซีย" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کی‌یف" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="เปอร์เซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiova" title="Kiova – ฟินแลนด์" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kiova" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ฟินแลนด์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiiova" title="Kiiova – โวโร" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Kiiova" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="โวโร" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv – แฟโร" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="แฟโร" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev – ฝรั่งเศส" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Kiev" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ฝรั่งเศส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv – อาร์พิตา" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="อาร์พิตา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiew" title="Kiew – ฟริเซียนเหนือ" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Kiew" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="ฟริเซียนเหนือ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ki%C3%ABv" title="Kiëv – ฟริเซียนตะวันตก" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Kiëv" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="ฟริเซียนตะวันตก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%ADv" title="Cív – ไอริช" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Cív" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ไอริช" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%B1yiv" title="Kıyiv – กากาอุซ" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Kıyiv" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="กากาอุซ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv – เกลิกสกอต" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="เกลิกสกอต" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%ADiv" title="Kíiv – กาลิเซีย" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Kíiv" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="กาลิเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev – กัวรานี" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Kiev" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="กัวรานี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%BA%F0%90%8D%89%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%BE%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8C%B2%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%B3%F0%90%8D%83" title="𐌺𐍉𐌽𐌾𐌿𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍃 – โกธิก" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌺𐍉𐌽𐌾𐌿𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍃" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="โกธิก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guw mw-list-item"><a href="https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv – Gun" lang="guw" hreflang="guw" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="Gungbe" data-language-local-name="Gun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gungbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv – มานซ์" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="มานซ์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev – เฮาซา" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Kiev" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="เฮาซา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv – จีนแคะ" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="จีนแคะ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiewa" title="Kiewa – ฮาวาย" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Kiewa" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="ฮาวาย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%99%D7%91" title="קייב – ฮิบรู" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קייב" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ฮิบรู" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5" title="कीव – ฮินดี" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कीव" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ฮินดี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev – ฮินดีฟิจิ" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Kiev" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="ฮินดีฟิจิ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kijev" title="Kijev – โครเอเชีย" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kijev" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="โครเอเชีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kijew" title="Kijew – ซอร์เบียตอนบน" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Kijew" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="ซอร์เบียตอนบน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ky%C3%A8v" title="Kyèv – เฮติครีโอล" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Kyèv" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="เฮติครีโอล" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kijev" title="Kijev – ฮังการี" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kijev" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ฮังการี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%AB%D6%87" title="Կիև – อาร์เมเนีย" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կիև" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="อาร์เมเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%94%D5%AB%D5%A5%D6%82" title="Քիեւ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Քիեւ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiovia" title="Kiovia – อินเตอร์ลิงกัว" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Kiovia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="อินเตอร์ลิงกัว" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv – อินโดนีเซีย" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="อินโดนีเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev – อินเตอร์ลิงกิว" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Kiev" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="อินเตอร์ลิงกิว" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv – อีโลโก" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="อีโลโก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Киев – อินกุช" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Киев" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="อินกุช" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiyiv" title="Kiyiv – อีโด" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kiyiv" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="อีโด" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A6nugar%C3%B0ur" title="Kænugarður – ไอซ์แลนด์" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kænugarður" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ไอซ์แลนด์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev – อิตาลี" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Kiev" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="อิตาลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%82%A6" title="キーウ – ญี่ปุ่น" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="キーウ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ญี่ปุ่น" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev – อังกฤษคลีโอลจาเมกา" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Kiev" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="อังกฤษคลีโอลจาเมกา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiy%C3%A8f" title="Kiyèf – ชวา" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kiyèf" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="ชวา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%98" title="კიევი – จอร์เจีย" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კიევი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="จอร์เจีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev – การา-กาลพาก" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Kiev" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="การา-กาลพาก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv – กาไบล" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="กาไบล" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiy%C9%9B%C9%9Bv%C9%A9" title="Kiyɛɛvɩ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Kiyɛɛvɩ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyip" title="Kyip – ทีแยป" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Kyip" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="ทีแยป" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv – คองโก" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="คองโก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Киев – คาซัค" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Киев" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="คาซัค" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%9C" title="កៀវ – เขมร" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="កៀវ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="เขมร" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%8D" title="ಕೀವ್ – กันนาดา" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕೀವ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="กันนาดา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%82%A4%EC%9D%B4%EC%9A%B0" title="키이우 – เกาหลี" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="키이우" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="เกาหลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Киев – โคมิ-เปียร์เมียค" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Киев" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="โคมิ-เปียร์เมียค" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%96%D9%88" title="کیٖو – แคชเมียร์" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="کیٖو" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="แคชเมียร์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%AEev" title="Kîev – เคิร์ด" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Kîev" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="เคิร์ด" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D0%B9%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Кыйив – โกมิ" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Кыйив" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="โกมิ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Киев – คีร์กีซ" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Киев" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="คีร์กีซ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiovia" title="Kiovia – ละติน" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Kiovia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ละติน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv – ลาดิโน" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ลาดิโน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiew" title="Kiew – ลักเซมเบิร์ก" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Kiew" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="ลักเซมเบิร์ก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Киев – เลซเกีย" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Киев" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="เลซเกีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciiv" title="Ciiv – ลิงกัวฟรังกาโนวา" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Ciiv" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="ลิงกัวฟรังกาโนวา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev – ลิมเบิร์ก" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Kiev" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="ลิมเบิร์ก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev – ลิกูเรีย" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Kiev" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ลิกูเรีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Kiev" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev – ลอมบาร์ด" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Kiev" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="ลอมบาร์ด" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyjiw" title="Kyjiw – ลิงกาลา" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Kyjiw" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="ลิงกาลา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%9F" title="ຄີຟ – ลาว" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຄີຟ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="ลาว" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyjivas" title="Kyjivas – ลิทัวเนีย" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kyjivas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ลิทัวเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kijiva" title="Kijiva – ลัตเกล" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Kijiva" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="ลัตเกล" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kijiva" title="Kijiva – ลัตเวีย" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kijiva" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ลัตเวีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Кыив – มอคชา" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Кыив" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="มอคชา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv – มาลากาซี" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="มาลากาซี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Киев – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Киев" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kieu" title="Kieu – เมารี" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Kieu" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="เมารี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="บทความคัดสรร"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Киев – มาซิโดเนีย" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Киев" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="มาซิโดเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D" title="കീവ് – มาลายาลัม" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കീവ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="มาลายาลัม" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Киев – มองโกเลีย" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Киев" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="มองโกเลีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5" title="क्यीव – มราฐี" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="क्यीव" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="มราฐี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Киев – มารีตะวันตก" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Киев" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="มารีตะวันตก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv – มาเลย์" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="มาเลย์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev – มอลตา" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Kiev" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="มอลตา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="ကီးယက်မြို့ – พม่า" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကီးယက်မြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="พม่า" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Киев ош – เอียร์ซยา" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Киев ош" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="เอียร์ซยา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%DB%8C%D9%81" title="کی‌یف – มาซันดารานี" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="کی‌یف" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="มาซันดารานี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiew" title="Kiew – เยอรมันต่ำ" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Kiew" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="เยอรมันต่ำ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AD" title="किभ – เนปาล" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="किभ" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="เนปาล" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev – ดัตช์" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kiev" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ดัตช์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv – นอร์เวย์นีนอสก์" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="นอร์เวย์นีนอสก์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv – นอร์เวย์บุคมอล" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="นอร์เวย์บุคมอล" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiyev" title="Kiyev – โนเวียล" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Kiyev" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="โนเวียล" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsinaa%CA%BCee%C5%82%C3%ADk%CA%BCeh" title="Tsinaaʼeełíkʼeh – นาวาโฮ" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Tsinaaʼeełíkʼeh" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="นาวาโฮ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv – เนียนจา" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="เนียนจา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiiv" title="Kyiiv – อ็อกซิตัน" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Kyiiv" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="อ็อกซิตัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kijev" title="Kijev – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Kijev" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Киев – ออสเซเตีย" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Киев" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ออสเซเตีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B5" title="ਕੀਵ – ปัญจาบ" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕੀਵ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="ปัญจาบ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev – ปาเปียเมนโต" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Kiev" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="ปาเปียเมนโต" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Kiev" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kij%C3%B3w" title="Kijów – โปแลนด์" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kijów" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="โปแลนด์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kijv" title="Kijv – พีดมอนต์" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Kijv" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="พีดมอนต์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%81" title="کیف – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کیف" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%AF%CE%B5%CE%B2%CE%BF" title="Κίεβο – พอนติก" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Κίεβο" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="พอนติก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%DB%8C%D9%81" title="کییف – พัชโต" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="کییف" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="พัชโต" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev – โปรตุเกส" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Kiev" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="โปรตุเกส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiyiw" title="Kiyiw – เคชวา" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Kiyiw" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="เคชวา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev – โรแมนซ์" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Kiev" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="โรแมนซ์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Kiev" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev – โรมาเนีย" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Kiev" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="โรมาเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Kiev" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Киев – รัสเซีย" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Киев" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="รัสเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%94%D0%B2" title="Кієв – รูซิน" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Кієв" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="รูซิน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv – รวันดา" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="รวันดา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Киев – ซาคา" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Киев" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="ซาคา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%B7" title="ᱠᱤᱭᱮᱵᱷ – สันตาลี" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱠᱤᱭᱮᱵᱷ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="สันตาลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev – ซาร์เดญา" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Kiev" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="ซาร์เดญา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev – ซิซิลี" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Kiev" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="ซิซิลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv – สกอตส์" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="สกอตส์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AA%D9%8A%D9%81" title="ڪيف – สินธิ" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڪيف" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="สินธิ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiova" title="Kiova – ซามิเหนือ" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Kiova" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="ซามิเหนือ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kijev" title="Kijev – เซอร์โบ-โครเอเชีย" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kijev" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="เซอร์โบ-โครเอเชีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv – ทาเชลีห์ท" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="ทาเชลีห์ท" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyjev" title="Kyjev – สโลวัก" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kyjev" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="สโลวัก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kijev" title="Kijev – สโลวีเนีย" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kijev" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="สโลวีเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiova" title="Kiova – ซามิอีนารี" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Kiova" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="ซามิอีนารี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv – โชนา" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="โชนา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kievi" title="Kievi – แอลเบเนีย" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kievi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="แอลเบเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Кијев – เซอร์เบีย" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Кијев" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="เซอร์เบีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv – สรานานตองโก" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="สรานานตองโก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ky%D1%97v" title="Kyїv – โซโทใต้" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Kyїv" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="โซโทใต้" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev – สวีเดน" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kiev" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="สวีเดน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev – สวาฮีลี" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kiev" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="สวาฮีลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyj%C5%8Dw" title="Kyjōw – ไซลีเซีย" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Kyjōw" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="ไซลีเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ci-pu" title="Ci-pu – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Ci-pu" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%8D" title="கீவ் – ทมิฬ" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கீவ்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="ทมิฬ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Киив – ทาจิก" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Киив" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="ทาจิก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ki%C3%BDew" title="Kiýew – เติร์กเมน" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Kiýew" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="เติร์กเมน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv – ตากาล็อก" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="ตากาล็อก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kijev" title="Kijev – ทาลิช" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Kijev" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="ทาลิช" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiivi" title="Kiivi – ตองกา" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Kiivi" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="ตองกา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev – ตุรกี" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kiev" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ตุรกี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Киев – ตาตาร์" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Киев" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="ตาตาร์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv – ทุมบูกา" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="ทุมบูกา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv – ทวิ" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="ทวิ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Киев – ตูวา" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Киев" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="ตูวา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Киев – อุดมูร์ต" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Киев" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="อุดมูร์ต" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%90%DB%8B" title="كىيېۋ – อุยกูร์" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="كىيېۋ" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="อุยกูร์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%97%D0%B2" title="Київ – ยูเครน" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Київ" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ยูเครน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%A6%D9%81" title="کیئف – อูรดู" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کیئف" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="อูรดู" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiyev" title="Kiyev – อุซเบก" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kiyev" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="อุซเบก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv – เวเนโต้" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="เวเนโต้" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kijev" title="Kijev – เวปส์" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Kijev" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="เวปส์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv – เวียดนาม" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="เวียดนาม" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev – เฟลมิชตะวันตก" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Kiev" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="เฟลมิชตะวันตก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%BCyiv" title="Küyiv – โวลาพึค" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Küyiv" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="โวลาพึค" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiyif" title="Kiyif – วอลลูน" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Kiyif" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="วอลลูน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv – วาเรย์" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="วาเรย์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiyew" title="Kiyew – โวลอฟ" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Kiyew" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="โวลอฟ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E8%BE%85" title="基辅 – จีนอู๋" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="基辅" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="จีนอู๋" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Киев – คัลมืยค์" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Киев" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="คัลมืยค์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%98" title="კიევი – เมเกรเลีย" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კიევი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="เมเกรเลีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%95" title="קיעוו – ยิดดิช" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קיעוו" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="ยิดดิช" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev – โยรูบา" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Kiev" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="โยรูบา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gihfuj" title="Gihfuj – จ้วง" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Gihfuj" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="จ้วง" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev – เซแลนด์" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Kiev" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="เซแลนด์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E8%BC%94" title="基輔 – จีน" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="基輔" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="จีน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E8%BC%94" title="基輔 – จีนคลาสสิก" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="基輔" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="จีนคลาสสิก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv – จีนมินหนาน" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kyiv" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="จีนมินหนาน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E8%BC%94" title="基輔 – กวางตุ้ง" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="基輔" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="กวางตุ้ง" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IKiyevi" title="IKiyevi – ซูลู" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IKiyevi" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="ซูลู" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1899#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="แก้ไขลิงก์ข้ามภาษา" class="wbc-editpage">แก้ไขลิงก์</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="เนมสเปซ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9F" title="ดูหน้าเนื้อหา [c]" accesskey="c"><span>บทความ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9F" rel="discussion" title="อภิปรายเกี่ยวกับหน้าเนื้อหา [t]" accesskey="t"><span>อภิปราย</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="เปลี่ยนรูปแบบภาษา" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ไทย</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="ดู"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9F"><span>อ่าน</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9F&action=edit" title="แก้ไขรหัสต้นฉบับของหน้านี้ [e]" accesskey="e"><span>แก้ไข</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">เครื่องมือ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">ย้ายเมนูไปที่แถบด้านข้าง</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ซ่อน</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="ตัวเลือกเพิ่มเติม" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> การกระทำ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9F"><span>อ่าน</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9F&action=edit" title="แก้ไขรหัสต้นฉบับของหน้านี้ [e]" accesskey="e"><span>แก้ไข</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9F&action=history"><span>ดูประวัติ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ทั่วไป </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9F" title="รายการหน้าวิกิทุกหน้าที่ลิงก์มาที่นี่ [j]" accesskey="j"><span>หน้าที่ลิงก์มา</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9F" rel="nofollow" title="รายการเปลี่ยนแปลงล่าสุดในหน้าที่ลิงก์จากหน้านี้ [k]" accesskey="k"><span>การเปลี่ยนแปลงที่เกี่ยวโยง</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%94" title="อัปโหลดไฟล์ [u]" accesskey="u"><span>อัปโหลดไฟล์</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9" title="รายการหน้าพิเศษทั้งหมด [q]" accesskey="q"><span>หน้าพิเศษ</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9F&oldid=11877567" title="ลิงก์ถาวรมารุ่นนี้ของหน้านี้"><span>ลิงก์ถาวร</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9F&action=info" title="ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับหน้านี้"><span>สารสนเทศหน้า</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87&page=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9F&id=11877567&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="สารสนเทศเกี่ยวกับวิธีการอ้างอิงหน้านี้"><span>อ้างอิงบทความนี้</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fth.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%2584%25E0%25B8%25B5%25E0%25B8%25A2%25E0%25B8%259F"><span>รับยูอาร์แอลแบบสั้น</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fth.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%2584%25E0%25B8%25B5%25E0%25B8%25A2%25E0%25B8%259F"><span>ดาวน์โหลดคิวอาร์โค้ด</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> พิมพ์/ส่งออก </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9F"><span>สร้างหนังสือ</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9F&action=show-download-screen"><span>ดาวน์โหลดเป็น PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9F&printable=yes" title="รุ่นที่พร้อมพิมพ์ของหน้านี้ [p]" accesskey="p"><span>รุ่นพร้อมพิมพ์</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ในโครงการอื่น </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%97%D0%B2" hreflang="en"><span>วิกิมีเดียคอมมอนส์</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1899" title="ลิงก์ไปยังสิ่งนี้ในคลังซึ่งเชื่อมโยงข้อมูลต่าง ๆ เข้าด้วยกัน [g]" accesskey="g"><span>สิ่งนี้ในวิกิสนเทศ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="หน้าเครื่องมือ"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="หน้าตา"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">หน้าตา</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">ย้ายเมนูไปที่แถบด้านข้าง</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ซ่อน</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" 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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9F&params=50_27_00_N_30_31_24_E_region:UA_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="แผนที่ ภาพถ่ายทางอากาศ และข้อมูลอื่นเกี่ยวกับสถานที่นี้"><span class="latitude">50°27′00″N</span> <span class="longitude">30°31′24″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="แผนที่ ภาพถ่ายทางอากาศ และข้อมูลอื่นเกี่ยวกับสถานที่นี้">50.45000°N 30.52333°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">50.45000; 30.52333</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">จากวิกิพีเดีย สารานุกรมเสรี</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="th" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox geography vcard" style="width:22em;width:23em; font-size:88%;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;font-size:125%; line-height:1.2em;"><div style="display:inline" class="fn org">เคียฟ</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#cddeff; font-weight:bold;"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87" title="เมืองหลวง">เมืองหลวง</a>และ<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="นครสถานะพิเศษ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">นครสถานะพิเศษ</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><div style="background-color:white;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid white;width:266px;display:table;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:2px 0 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86_%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%94%D0%B2%D1%96_%28cropped%29.jpg/399px-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86_%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%94%D0%B2%D1%96_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86_%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%94%D0%B2%D1%96_%28cropped%29.jpg/532px-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86_%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%94%D0%B2%D1%96_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4952" data-file-height="2783" /></a></span></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:white;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:P1130119-1.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/P1130119-1.JPG/132px-P1130119-1.JPG" decoding="async" width="132" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/P1130119-1.JPG/198px-P1130119-1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/P1130119-1.JPG/264px-P1130119-1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2248" /></a></span></div><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Ku02.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Ku02.JPG/132px-Ku02.JPG" decoding="async" width="132" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Ku02.JPG/198px-Ku02.JPG 1.5x, 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB.%2C_10_DSC_8398.JPG/198px-%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB.%2C_10_DSC_8398.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB.%2C_10_DSC_8398.JPG/264px-%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB.%2C_10_DSC_8398.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83_%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%97_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%96%D1%97_%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%94%D0%B2%D1%96,_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B0.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83_%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%97_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%96%D1%97_%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%94%D0%B2%D1%96%2C_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B0.jpg/132px-%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83_%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%97_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%96%D1%97_%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%94%D0%B2%D1%96%2C_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B0.jpg" decoding="async" width="132" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83_%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%97_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%96%D1%97_%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%94%D0%B2%D1%96%2C_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B0.jpg/198px-%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83_%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%97_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%96%D1%97_%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%94%D0%B2%D1%96%2C_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B0.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83_%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%97_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%96%D1%97_%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%94%D0%B2%D1%96%2C_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B0.jpg/264px-%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83_%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%97_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%96%D1%97_%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%94%D0%B2%D1%96%2C_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B0.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a></span></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:white;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:17-07-02-Maidan_Nezalezhnosti_RR74377-PANORAMA.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/17-07-02-Maidan_Nezalezhnosti_RR74377-PANORAMA.jpg/266px-17-07-02-Maidan_Nezalezhnosti_RR74377-PANORAMA.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/17-07-02-Maidan_Nezalezhnosti_RR74377-PANORAMA.jpg/399px-17-07-02-Maidan_Nezalezhnosti_RR74377-PANORAMA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/17-07-02-Maidan_Nezalezhnosti_RR74377-PANORAMA.jpg/532px-17-07-02-Maidan_Nezalezhnosti_RR74377-PANORAMA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="9250" data-file-height="4022" /></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div style="padding:0.4em 0 0 0;"><b>บนลงล่างและซ้ายไปขวา</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mariinskyi_Palace&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mariinskyi Palace (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">วังมารียินสกืย</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kyiv_Pechersk_Lavra" class="mw-redirect" title="Kyiv Pechersk Lavra">คีฟแปแชร์สก์ลาวรา</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_University_Building&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Red University Building (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">อาคารมหาวิทยาลัยแดง</a>, <a href="/wiki/House_with_Chimaeras" class="mw-redirect" title="House with Chimaeras">บ้านคิเมียรา</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Sophia_Cathedral,_Kyiv" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Sophia Cathedral, Kyiv">อาสนวิหารนักบุญโซเฟีย</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maidan_Nezalezhnosti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maidan Nezalezhnosti (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">จัตุรัสไมดาน</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="maptable" style="text-align:center"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9722819">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Flag_of_Kyiv_Kurovskyi.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="ธงของเคียฟ"><img alt="ธงของเคียฟ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_Kyiv_Kurovskyi.svg/100px-Flag_of_Kyiv_Kurovskyi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_Kyiv_Kurovskyi.svg/150px-Flag_of_Kyiv_Kurovskyi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_Kyiv_Kurovskyi.svg/200px-Flag_of_Kyiv_Kurovskyi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a></span><br />ธง</div></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:COA_of_Kyiv_Kurovskyi.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="ตราราชการของเคียฟ"><img alt="ตราราชการของเคียฟ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/COA_of_Kyiv_Kurovskyi.svg/75px-COA_of_Kyiv_Kurovskyi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/COA_of_Kyiv_Kurovskyi.svg/113px-COA_of_Kyiv_Kurovskyi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/COA_of_Kyiv_Kurovskyi.svg/150px-COA_of_Kyiv_Kurovskyi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="683" /></a></span><br />ตราอาร์ม</div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Kyiv_logo_english.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="โลโกอย่างเป็นทางการของเคียฟ"><img alt="โลโกอย่างเป็นทางการของเคียฟ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Kyiv_logo_english.svg/100px-Kyiv_logo_english.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Kyiv_logo_english.svg/150px-Kyiv_logo_english.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Kyiv_logo_english.svg/200px-Kyiv_logo_english.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="400" /></a></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brandmark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brandmark (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Brandmark</a></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center">สมญา: <div style="display:inline" class="nickname">มารดาแห่งเมืองของ<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ชาวรุส (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">รุส</a><sup id="cite_ref-auto_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center">เพลง: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yak_tebe_ne_liubyty,_Kyieve_mii!&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yak tebe ne liubyty, Kyieve mii! (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Yak tebe ne liubyty, Kyieve mii!</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9469184">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Reliefkarte_Ukraine_2022.png" class="mw-file-description" title="เคียฟตั้งอยู่ในประเทศยูเครน"><img alt="เคียฟตั้งอยู่ในประเทศยูเครน" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Reliefkarte_Ukraine_2022.png/250px-Reliefkarte_Ukraine_2022.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Reliefkarte_Ukraine_2022.png/375px-Reliefkarte_Ukraine_2022.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Reliefkarte_Ukraine_2022.png/500px-Reliefkarte_Ukraine_2022.png 2x" data-file-width="2876" data-file-height="1954" /></a></span><div class="od" style="top:26.163%;left:46.997%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="เคียฟ"><img alt="เคียฟ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="font-size:91%;width:6em;left:4px"><div>เคียฟ</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">ที่ตั้งกรุงเคียฟในประเทศยูเครน</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">แสดงแผนที่ประเทศยูเครน</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9469184"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Europe_relief_laea_location_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="เคียฟตั้งอยู่ในยุโรป"><img alt="เคียฟตั้งอยู่ในยุโรป" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Europe_relief_laea_location_map.jpg/250px-Europe_relief_laea_location_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Europe_relief_laea_location_map.jpg/375px-Europe_relief_laea_location_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Europe_relief_laea_location_map.jpg/500px-Europe_relief_laea_location_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1580" data-file-height="1351" /></a></span><div class="od" style="top:54.368%;left:65.949%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="เคียฟ"><img alt="เคียฟ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="font-size:91%;width:6em;left:4px"><div>เคียฟ</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">เคียฟ (ยุโรป)</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">แสดงแผนที่ยุโรป</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center">พิกัด: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11440494">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9F&params=50_27_00_N_30_31_24_E_region:UA_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="แผนที่ ภาพถ่ายทางอากาศ และข้อมูลอื่นเกี่ยวกับสถานที่นี้"><span class="latitude">50°27′00″N</span> <span class="longitude">30°31′24″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="แผนที่ ภาพถ่ายทางอากาศ และข้อมูลอื่นเกี่ยวกับสถานที่นี้">50.45000°N 30.52333°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">50.45000; 30.52333</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8_%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87" title="รายชื่อประเทศ ดินแดน และเมืองหลวง">ประเทศ</a></th><td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="ยูเครน"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99" class="mw-redirect" title="ยูเครน">ยูเครน</a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Administrative_divisions_of_Ukraine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Administrative divisions of Ukraine (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เทศบาล</a></th><td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_Kyiv_Kurovskyi.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kyiv_Kurovskyi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_Kyiv_Kurovskyi.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kyiv_Kurovskyi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_Kyiv_Kurovskyi.svg/45px-Flag_of_Kyiv_Kurovskyi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></span></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Legal_status_and_local_government_of_Kyiv&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Legal status and local government of Kyiv (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เทศบาลนครเคียฟ</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row">ก่อตั้ง</th><td>ค.ศ. 482 (ทางการ)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row">ตั้งชื่อจาก</th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="กึย (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">กึย</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="สภานคร (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">สภานคร</a></th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="สภานครเคียฟ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">สภานครเคียฟ</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><a href="#Subdivisions">Raions</a></th><td><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: center; font-size: 95%;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; font-size: 100%; text-align: left;"><div>รายชื่อทั้ง 10</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; text-align: left; list-style: none none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Darnytsia_Raion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Darnytsia Raion (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Darnytsia Raion</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Desna_Raion,_Kyiv&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Desna Raion, Kyiv (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Desna Raion</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dnipro_Raion,_Kyiv&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dnipro Raion, Kyiv (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Dnipro Raion</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holosiiv_Raion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Holosiiv Raion (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Holosiiv Raion</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Obolon_Raion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Obolon Raion (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Obolon Raion</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pechersk_Raion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pechersk Raion (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Pechersk Raion</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Podil_Raion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Podil Raion (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Podil Raion</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shevchenko_Raion,_Kyiv&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shevchenko Raion, Kyiv (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Shevchenko Raion</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Solomianka_Raion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Solomianka Raion (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Solomianka Raion</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sviatoshyn_Raion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sviatoshyn Raion (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Sviatoshyn Raion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:left">การปกครอง<span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mayor_of_Kyiv&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mayor of Kyiv (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">นายกและหัวหน้าเขตบริหารภาครัฐของนคร</a></th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitali_Klitschko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitali Klitschko (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Vitali Klitschko</a><sup id="cite_ref-KKMs5614_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KKMs5614-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Poroshenko_appoints_Klitschko_head_of_Kyiv_city_administration_-_decree_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Poroshenko_appoints_Klitschko_head_of_Kyiv_city_administration_-_decree-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:left">พื้นที่<span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87" title="เมืองหลวง">เมืองหลวง</a>และ<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="นครสถานะพิเศษ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">นครสถานะพิเศษ</a></th><td>839 ตร.กม. (324 ตร.ไมล์)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row">ความสูง<span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th><td>179 เมตร (587 ฟุต)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:left">ประชากร<div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(1 มกราคม ค.ศ. 2021)</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"> • <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87" title="เมืองหลวง">เมืองหลวง</a>และ<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="นครสถานะพิเศษ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">นครสถานะพิเศษ</a></th><td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="ลดลง"><img alt="ลดลง" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 2,962,180<sup id="cite_ref-ua2021estimate_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ua2021estimate-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> คน</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"> • ความหนาแน่น</th><td>3,299 คน/ตร.กม. (8,540 คน/ตร.ไมล์)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"> • รวม<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%91%E0%B8%A5_(%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C)" title="ปริมณฑล (ภูมิศาสตร์)">ปริมณฑล</a><span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th><td>3,475,000 (1 มกราคม ค.ศ. 2,021) <sup id="cite_ref-citypopulation.de_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-citypopulation.de-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> คน</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1" title="เดมะนิม">เดมะนิม</a></th><td>Kyivan,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kievan<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nominal_GDP&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nominal GDP (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">จีดีพี (เฉลี่ย)</a> (2018)<span style="font-weight:normal"><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"> • รวม</th><td>₴833 พันล้านฮริฟเนีย<br />(25 พันล้านยูโร)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"> • ต่อหัว</th><td>283,000 ฮริฟเนีย<br />(8,500 ยูโร)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2" title="เขตเวลา">เขตเวลา</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B2" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+2">UTC+2</a> (เวลายุโรปตะวันออก)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><span style="white-space:nowrap"> • ฤดูร้อน <span class="wrap"> </span>(<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87" title="เวลาออมแสง">เวลาออมแสง</a>)</span></th><td><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B3" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+3">UTC+3</a> (เวลาออมแสงยุโรปตะวันออก)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row">รหัสไปรษณีย์</th><td class="adr"><span class="postal-code">01xxx–04xxx</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row">รหัสพื้นที่</th><td>+380 44</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Federal_Information_Processing_Standards&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Federal Information Processing Standards (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">รหัส FIPS</a></th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_FIPS_region_codes_(S-U)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of FIPS region codes (S-U) (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">UP12</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vehicle_registration_plate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vehicle registration plate (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ป้ายทะเบียนรถ</a></th><td>AA, KA (ก่อน ค.ศ. 2004: КА, КВ, КЕ, КН, КІ, KT)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row">เว็บไซต์</th><td><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kyivcity.gov.ua/">kyivcity<wbr />.gov<wbr />.ua</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>เคียฟ</b> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" title="ภาษาอังกฤษ">อังกฤษ</a>: <span lang="en">Kiev</span>, <small>ออกเสียง: </small><span title="เสียงอ่านในสัทอักษรสากล" class="IPA">/ˈkiːɛv/</span>;<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> หรือ <span title="ข้อความภาษาอังกฤษ"><i lang="en">Kyiv</i></span>, <small>ออกเสียง: </small><span title="เสียงอ่านในสัทอักษรสากล" class="IPA">/ˈkiːjɪv/</span>,<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <small></small><span title="เสียงอ่านในสัทอักษรสากล" class="IPA">/kiːv/</span>) หรือ <b>กือยิว</b> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99" title="ภาษายูเครน">ยูเครน</a>: <span lang="uk">Ки́їв</span>, <small>ออกเสียง: </small><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ˈkɪjiu̯]</span><small> <span class="nowrap">(<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Uk-%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%97%D0%B2.ogg" title="ไฟล์:Uk-Київ.ogg"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/13px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/20px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/26px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Uk-%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%97%D0%B2.ogg" class="internal" title="Uk-Київ.ogg">ฟังเสียง</a>)</span></small>) เป็น<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87" title="เมืองหลวง">เมืองหลวง</a>และ<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_cities_in_Ukraine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of cities in Ukraine (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เมือง</a>ที่ใหญ่ที่สุดของ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99" title="ประเทศยูเครน">ประเทศยูเครน</a> ตั้งอยู่ภาคกลางตอนเหนือของประเทศ ริมฝั่ง<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="แม่น้ำนีเปอร์">แม่น้ำนีเปอร์</a> ในวันที่ 1 มกราคม ค.ศ. 2021 เมืองนี้มีประชากร 2,962,180 คน<sup id="cite_ref-Number_of_present_population_of_Ukraine_1_January_2021_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Number_of_present_population_of_Ukraine_1_January_2021-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ทำให้เคียฟเป็นเมืองที่มีประชากรมากอันดับที่ 7 ในทวีปยุโรป<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>เคียฟเป็นศูนย์กลางอุตสาหกรรม วิทยาศาสตร์ การศึกษา และวัฒนธรรมที่สำคัญแห่งหนึ่งของ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81" title="ยุโรปตะวันออก">ยุโรปตะวันออก</a> เคียฟยังเป็นที่ตั้งของอุตสาหกรรมที่ใช้<a href="/w/index.php?title=High_tech&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="High tech (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เทคโนโลยีขั้นสูง</a> สถาบันอุดมศึกษา และสถานที่ทางประวัติศาสตร์หลายแห่ง นครแห่งนี้มีระบบ<a href="/w/index.php?title=Transport_in_Kyiv&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transport in Kyiv (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ขนส่งสาธารณะ</a>และโครงสร้างพื้นฐานที่กว้างขวาง ซึ่งรวมไปถึง<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyiv_Metro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kyiv Metro (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">รถไฟฟ้าใต้ดินเคียฟ</a> </p><p>ชื่อของเคียฟมาจากชื่อ <i>กึย</i> (<i>Kyi</i>) ซึ่งเป็นหนึ่งในสี่ผู้ก่อตั้งเมืองตามตำนานซึ่งได้แก่ กึย, ชแชก (Shchek), คอรึว (Khoryv) และลือบิด (Lybid) ซึ่งเป็นพี่น้องกัน </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ภูมิอากาศ"><span id=".E0.B8.A0.E0.B8.B9.E0.B8.A1.E0.B8.B4.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.81.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.A8"></span>ภูมิอากาศ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9F&action=edit&section=1" title="แก้ไขส่วน: ภูมิอากาศ"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable collapsible" style="width:90%; text-align:center; font-size:90%; line-height: 1.1em; margin:auto;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">ข้อมูลภูมิอากาศของเคียฟ (ค.ศ. 1991–2020, สูงสุด ค.ศ. 1881–ปัจจุบัน) </th></tr> <tr> <th>เดือน </th> <th>ม.ค. </th> <th>ก.พ. </th> <th>มี.ค. </th> <th>เม.ย. </th> <th>พ.ค. </th> <th>มิ.ย. </th> <th>ก.ค. </th> <th>ส.ค. </th> <th>ก.ย. </th> <th>ต.ค. </th> <th>พ.ย. </th> <th>ธ.ค. </th> <th style="border-left-width:medium">ทั้งปี </th></tr> <tr> <th height="16">อุณหภูมิสูงสุดที่เคยบันทึก °C (°F) </th> <td style="background:#FFD1A3;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">11.1<br />(52) </td> <td style="background:#FFA64E;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">17.3<br />(63.1) </td> <td style="background:#FF8308;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">22.4<br />(72.3) </td> <td style="background:#FF4D00;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">30.2<br />(86.4) </td> <td style="background:#FF3600;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">33.6<br />(92.5) </td> <td style="background:#FF2C00;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">35.0<br />(95) </td> <td style="background:#FF0E00;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">39.4<br />(102.9) </td> <td style="background:#FF0F00;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">39.3<br />(102.7) </td> <td style="background:#FF3500;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">33.8<br />(92.8) </td> <td style="background:#FF5D00;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">28.0<br />(82.4) </td> <td style="background:#FF7E00;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">23.2<br />(73.8) </td> <td style="background:#FFB872;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">14.7<br />(58.5) </td> <td style="background:#FF0E00;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">39.4<br />(102.9) </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16">อุณหภูมิสูงสุดเฉลี่ย °C (°F) </th> <td style="background:#E2E2FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-0.8<br />(30.6) </td> <td style="background:#EAEAFF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">0.7<br />(33.3) </td> <td style="background:#FFF1E3;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">6.5<br />(43.7) </td> <td style="background:#FFB66E;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">15.0<br />(59) </td> <td style="background:#FF8C1A;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">21.1<br />(70) </td> <td style="background:#FF7400;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">24.6<br />(76.3) </td> <td style="background:#FF6700;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">26.5<br />(79.7) </td> <td style="background:#FF6B00;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">25.9<br />(78.6) </td> <td style="background:#FF9429;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">20.0<br />(68) </td> <td style="background:#FFC58B;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">12.9<br />(55.2) </td> <td style="background:#FFF9F3;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">5.3<br />(41.5) </td> <td style="background:#E9E9FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">0.5<br />(32.9) </td> <td style="background:#FFC287;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">13.2<br />(55.8) </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16">อุณหภูมิเฉลี่ยแต่ละวัน °C (°F) </th> <td style="background:#D5D5FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">−3.2<br />(26.2) </td> <td style="background:#DADAFF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">−2.3<br />(27.9) </td> <td style="background:#F4F4FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">2.5<br />(36.5) </td> <td style="background:#FFD9B3;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">10.0<br />(50) </td> <td style="background:#FFB163;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">15.8<br />(60.4) </td> <td style="background:#FF9730;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">19.5<br />(67.1) </td> <td style="background:#FF8B17;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">21.3<br />(70.3) </td> <td style="background:#FF9022;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">20.5<br />(68.9) </td> <td style="background:#FFB76F;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">14.9<br />(58.8) </td> <td style="background:#FFE2C6;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">8.6<br />(47.5) </td> <td style="background:#F4F4FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">2.6<br />(36.7) </td> <td style="background:#DDDDFF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-1.8<br />(28.8) </td> <td style="background:#FFDFC0;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">9.0<br />(48.2) </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16">อุณหภูมิต่ำสุดเฉลี่ย °C (°F) </th> <td style="background:#C9C9FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-5.5<br />(22.1) </td> <td style="background:#CBCBFF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-5.0<br />(23) </td> <td style="background:#E2E2FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-0.8<br />(30.6) </td> <td style="background:#FFF6EE;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">5.7<br />(42.3) </td> <td style="background:#FFD2A6;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">10.9<br />(51.6) </td> <td style="background:#FFB770;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">14.8<br />(58.6) </td> <td style="background:#FFAA56;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">16.7<br />(62.1) </td> <td style="background:#FFB164;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">15.7<br />(60.3) </td> <td style="background:#FFD4AA;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">10.6<br />(51.1) </td> <td style="background:#FFFAF6;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">5.1<br />(41.2) </td> <td style="background:#E9E9FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">0.4<br />(32.7) </td> <td style="background:#D1D1FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-3.9<br />(25) </td> <td style="background:#FFF8F2;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">5.4<br />(41.7) </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16">อุณหภูมิต่ำสุดที่เคยบันทึก °C (°F) </th> <td style="background:#3535FF;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-32.9<br />(-27.2) </td> <td style="background:#3838FF;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-32.2<br />(-26) </td> <td style="background:#6060FF;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-24.9<br />(-12.8) </td> <td style="background:#AEAEFF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-10.4<br />(13.3) </td> <td style="background:#D9D9FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-2.4<br />(27.7) </td> <td style="background:#F3F3FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">2.4<br />(36.3) </td> <td style="background:#FFF5ED;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">5.8<br />(42.4) </td> <td style="background:#F8F8FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">3.3<br />(37.9) </td> <td style="background:#D7D7FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-2.9<br />(26.8) </td> <td style="background:#8686FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-17.8<br />(-0) </td> <td style="background:#7070FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-21.9<br />(-7.4) </td> <td style="background:#4444FF;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-30.0<br />(-22) </td> <td style="background:#3535FF;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">−32.9<br />(−27.2) </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2" title="หยาดน้ำฟ้า">หยาดน้ำฟ้า</a> มม (นิ้ว) </th> <td style="background:#C6FFC6;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">38<br />(1.5) </td> <td style="background:#BDFFBD;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">40<br />(1.57) </td> <td style="background:#C3FFC3;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">40<br />(1.57) </td> <td style="background:#BEFFBE;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">42<br />(1.65) </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">65<br />(2.56) </td> <td style="background:#8EFF8E;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">73<br />(2.87) </td> <td style="background:#99FF99;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">68<br />(2.68) </td> <td style="background:#ABFFAB;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">56<br />(2.2) </td> <td style="background:#A7FFA7;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">57<br />(2.24) </td> <td style="background:#BAFFBA;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">46<br />(1.81) </td> <td style="background:#B8FFB8;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">46<br />(1.81) </td> <td style="background:#B8FFB8;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">47<br />(1.85) </td> <td style="background:#B0FFB0;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">618<br />(24.33) </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16" style="font-size:90%"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99" title="ความชื้น">ความชื้น</a>ร้อยละ </th> <td style="background:#0000C1;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">82.7 </td> <td style="background:#0000CB;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">80.1 </td> <td style="background:#0000E2;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">74.0 </td> <td style="background:#0909FF;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">64.3 </td> <td style="background:#1111FF;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">62.0 </td> <td style="background:#0000FB;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">67.5 </td> <td style="background:#0000F8;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">68.3 </td> <td style="background:#0000FE;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">66.9 </td> <td style="background:#0000E4;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">73.5 </td> <td style="background:#0000D5;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">77.4 </td> <td style="background:#0000BA;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">84.6 </td> <td style="background:#0000B6;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">85.6 </td> <td style="background:#0000E3;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">73.9 </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16" style="font-size:90%">วันที่มีฝนตกโดยเฉลี่ย </th> <td style="background:#9C9CFF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">8 </td> <td style="background:#A0A0FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">7 </td> <td style="background:#8F8FFF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">9 </td> <td style="background:#5959FF;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">13 </td> <td style="background:#5252FF;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">14 </td> <td style="background:#3F3FFF;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">15 </td> <td style="background:#5252FF;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">14 </td> <td style="background:#7777FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">11 </td> <td style="background:#4C4CFF;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">14 </td> <td style="background:#6A6AFF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">12 </td> <td style="background:#6666FF;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">12 </td> <td style="background:#8F8FFF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">9 </td> <td style="background:#6E6EFF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">138 </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16" style="font-size:90%">วันที่มีหิมะตกโดยเฉลี่ย </th> <td style="background:#2D2DFF;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">17 </td> <td style="background:#1818FF;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">17 </td> <td style="background:#8383FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">10 </td> <td style="background:#E5E5FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">2 </td> <td style="background:#FCFCFF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">0.2 </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">0 </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">0 </td> <td style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">0 </td> <td style="background:#FEFEFF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">0.03 </td> <td style="background:#E6E6FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">2 </td> <td style="background:#8C8CFF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">9 </td> <td style="background:#3939FF;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">16 </td> <td style="background:#B2B2FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">73 </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16" style="font-size:90%">จำนวนชั่วโมงที่มีแดด </th> <td style="background:#4C4C4C;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">42 </td> <td style="background:#808080;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">64 </td> <td style="background:#B2B277;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">112 </td> <td style="background:#CBCB00;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">162 </td> <td style="background:#E4E400;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">257 </td> <td style="background:#EAEA01;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">273 </td> <td style="background:#EBEB04;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">287 </td> <td style="background:#E3E300;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">252 </td> <td style="background:#D6D600;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">189 </td> <td style="background:#B7B759;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">123 </td> <td style="background:#606060;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">51 </td> <td style="background:#383838;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">31 </td> <td style="background:#C6C600;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">1,843 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:85%"><i>แหล่งที่มา 1: Pogoda.ru.net,<sup id="cite_ref-pogoda_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pogoda-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Central Observatory for Geophysics (สูงสุด),<sup id="cite_ref-extremes1_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-extremes1-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-extremes2_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-extremes2-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81" title="องค์การอุตุนิยมวิทยาโลก">องค์การอุตุนิยมวิทยาโลก</a> (ความชื้น 1981–2010)<sup id="cite_ref-WMOCLINO_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WMOCLINO-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center; font-size:85%"><i>แหล่งที่มา 2: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Danish_Meteorological_Institute&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Danish Meteorological Institute (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Danish Meteorological Institute</a> (ดวงอาทิตย์, 1931–1960)<sup id="cite_ref-DMI_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DMI-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> และ Weather Atlas<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ประชากร"><span id=".E0.B8.9B.E0.B8.A3.E0.B8.B0.E0.B8.8A.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.81.E0.B8.A3"></span>ประชากร</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9F&action=edit&section=2" title="แก้ไขส่วน: ประชากร"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>รายงานจากสถิติประชากรทางการ มีผู้อยู่อาศัยในเขตเคียฟ 2,847,200 คนในเดือนกรกฎาคม ค.ศ. 2013<sup id="cite_ref-Kiev_statistical_report_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kiev_statistical_report-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ประวัติประชากรในอดีต"><span id=".E0.B8.9B.E0.B8.A3.E0.B8.B0.E0.B8.A7.E0.B8.B1.E0.B8.95.E0.B8.B4.E0.B8.9B.E0.B8.A3.E0.B8.B0.E0.B8.8A.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.81.E0.B8.A3.E0.B9.83.E0.B8.99.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.94.E0.B8.B5.E0.B8.95"></span>ประวัติประชากรในอดีต</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9F&action=edit&section=3" title="แก้ไขส่วน: ประวัติประชากรในอดีต"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="toccolours collapsible collapsed" style="width:15em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 0.5em;"><caption style="border-top:1px #aaa solid;border-left:1px #aaa solid;border-right:1px #aaa solid;background-color:lavender;padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">ประวัติจำนวนประชากร</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:1px;width:3em">ปี</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:1px 2px;text-align:right">ประชากร</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="การเปลี่ยนแปลงร้อยละ">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">10xx</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">100,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1647</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">15,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−85.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1666</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">10,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−33.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1763</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">42,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+320.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1797</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">19,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">−54.8%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1835</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">36,500</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+92.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1845</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">50,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+37.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1856</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">56,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+12.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1865</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">71,300</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+27.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1874</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">127,500</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+78.8%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1884</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">154,500</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+21.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1897</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">247,700</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+60.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1905</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">450,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+81.7%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1909</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">468,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+4.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1912</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">442,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">−5.6%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1914</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">626,300</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+41.7%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1917</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">430,500</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−31.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1919</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">544,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+26.4%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1922</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">366,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−32.7%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1923</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">413,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+12.8%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1926</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">513,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+24.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1930</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">578,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+12.7%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1940</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">930,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+60.9%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1943</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">180,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−80.6%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1956</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">991,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+450.6%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1959</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,104,300</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+11.4%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1965</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,367,200</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+23.8%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1970</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,632,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+19.4%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1975</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,947,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+19.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1980</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">2,191,500</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+12.6%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1985</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">2,461,000</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+12.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1991</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">2,593,400</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+5.4%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1996</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">2,637,900</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.7%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2000</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">2,615,300</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−0.9%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">2005</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">2,596,400</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">−0.7%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2010</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">2,786,518</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+7.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2015</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">2,890,432</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+3.7%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid black;font-size:85%;text-align:left">ณ วันที่ 1 มกราคมของทุกปี<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="เมืองพี่น้อง"><span id=".E0.B9.80.E0.B8.A1.E0.B8.B7.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.87.E0.B8.9E.E0.B8.B5.E0.B9.88.E0.B8.99.E0.B9.89.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.87"></span>เมืองพี่น้อง</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9F&action=edit&section=4" title="แก้ไขส่วน: เมืองพี่น้อง"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>เคียฟเป็น<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87" class="mw-redirect" title="เมืองพี่น้อง">เมืองพี่น้อง</a>กับเมืองดังนี้:<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9222223">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5" title="ตุรกี"><img alt="ตุรกี" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2" title="อังการา">อังการา</a> ประเทศตุรกี (1993)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" title="เติร์กเมนิสถาน"><img alt="เติร์กเมนิสถาน" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95" title="อาชกาบัต">อาชกาบัต</a> ประเทศเติร์กเมนิสถาน (2001)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%8B" title="กรีซ"><img alt="กรีซ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C" title="เอเธนส์">เอเธนส์</a> ประเทศกรีซ (1996)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" title="อาเซอร์ไบจาน"><img alt="อาเซอร์ไบจาน" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B9" title="บากู">บากู</a> ประเทศอาเซอร์ไบจาน (1997)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99" title="จีน"><img alt="จีน" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87" title="ปักกิ่ง">ปักกิ่ง</a> ประเทศจีน (1993)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" title="คีร์กีซสถาน"><img alt="คีร์กีซสถาน" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%81" title="บิชเคก">บิชเคก</a> ประเทศคีร์กีซสถาน (1997)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5" title="บราซิล"><img alt="บราซิล" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="บราซิเลีย">บราซิเลีย</a> ประเทศบราซิล (2000)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="สโลวาเกีย"><img alt="สโลวาเกีย" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2" title="บราติสลาวา">บราติสลาวา</a> ประเทศสโลวาเกีย (1969)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="เบลเยียม"><img alt="เบลเยียม" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C" title="บรัสเซลส์">บรัสเซลส์</a> ประเทศเบลเยียม (1997)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2" title="อาร์เจนตินา"><img alt="อาร์เจนตินา" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA" title="บัวโนสไอเรส">บัวโนสไอเรส</a> ประเทศอาร์เจนตินา (2000)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90" title="สหรัฐ"><img alt="สหรัฐ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81" title="ชิคาโก">ชิคาโก</a> สหรัฐ (1991)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2" title="มอลโดวา"><img alt="มอลโดวา" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/23px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/35px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/46px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2" title="คีชีเนา">คีชีเนา</a> ประเทศมอลโดวา (1993)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C" title="สกอตแลนด์"><img alt="สกอตแลนด์" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0" title="เอดินบะระ">เอดินบะระ</a> ประเทศสกอตแลนด์ (1989)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5" title="อิตาลี"><img alt="อิตาลี" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C" title="ฟลอเรนซ์">ฟลอเรนซ์</a> ประเทศอิตาลี (1967)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2" title="คิวบา"><img alt="คิวบา" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/46px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2" title="อาบานา">อาบานา</a> ประเทศคิวบา (1994)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="อินโดนีเซีย"><img alt="อินโดนีเซีย" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2" title="จาการ์ตา">จาการ์ตา</a> ประเทศอินโดนีเซีย (2005)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C" title="โปแลนด์"><img alt="โปแลนด์" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%9F" title="กรากุฟ">กรากุฟ</a> ประเทศโปแลนด์ (1993)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99" title="ญี่ปุ่น"><img alt="ญี่ปุ่น" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%95" title="เกียวโต">เกียวโต</a> ประเทศญี่ปุ่น (1971)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5" title="เยอรมนี"><img alt="เยอรมนี" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8A" title="ไลพ์ซิช">ไลพ์ซิช</a> ประเทศเยอรมนี (1956)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9" title="เปรู"><img alt="เปรู" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/23px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/35px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/45px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2" title="ลิมา">ลิมา</a> ประเทศเปรู (2005)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81" title="เม็กซิโก"><img alt="เม็กซิโก" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B5" title="เม็กซิโกซิตี">เม็กซิโกซิตี</a> ประเทศเม็กซิโก (1997)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5" title="เยอรมนี"><img alt="เยอรมนี" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" title="มิวนิก">มิวนิก</a> ประเทศเยอรมนี (1989)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" title="คาซัคสถาน"><img alt="คาซัคสถาน" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2" title="อัสตานา">อัสตานา</a> ประเทศคาซัคสถาน (1998)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81" title="เดนมาร์ก"><img alt="เดนมาร์ก" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/31px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Odense_Municipality&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Odense Municipality (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Odense</a> ประเทศเดนมาร์ก (1989)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" title="คีร์กีซสถาน"><img alt="คีร์กีซสถาน" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Osh_Region&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Osh Region (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Osh Region</a> ประเทศคีร์กีซสถาน (2002)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89" title="แอฟริกาใต้"><img alt="แอฟริกาใต้" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="พริทอเรีย">พริทอเรีย</a> ประเทศแอฟริกาใต้ (1993)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ลัตเวีย"><img alt="ลัตเวีย" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2" title="รีกา">รีกา</a> ประเทศลัตเวีย (1998)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5" title="บราซิล"><img alt="บราซิล" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="ริโอเดจาเนโร">ริโอเดจาเนโร</a> ประเทศบราซิล (2000)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5" title="ชิลี"><img alt="ชิลี" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/23px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/35px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/45px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81" title="ซันติอาโก">ซันติอาโก</a> ประเทศชิลี (1998)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="บัลแกเรีย"><img alt="บัลแกเรีย" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="โซเฟีย">โซเฟีย</a> ประเทศบัลแกเรีย (1997)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99" title="จีน"><img alt="จีน" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A7" title="ซูโจว">ซูโจว</a> ประเทศจีน (2005)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="เอสโตเนีย"><img alt="เอสโตเนีย" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C" title="ทาลลินน์">ทาลลินน์</a> ประเทศเอสโตเนีย (1994)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C" title="ฟินแลนด์"><img alt="ฟินแลนด์" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3" title="ตัมเปเร">ตัมเปเร</a> ประเทศฟินแลนด์ (1954)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" title="อุซเบกิสถาน"><img alt="อุซเบกิสถาน" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C" title="ทาชเคนต์">ทาชเคนต์</a> ประเทศอุซเบกิสถาน (1998)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ประเทศจอร์เจีย"><img alt="ประเทศจอร์เจีย" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5" title="ทบิลีซี">ทบิลีซี</a> ประเทศจอร์เจีย (1999)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA" title="ฝรั่งเศส"><img alt="ฝรั่งเศส" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%8B" title="ตูลูซ">ตูลูซ</a> ประเทศฝรั่งเศส (1975)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ลิทัวเนีย"><img alt="ลิทัวเนีย" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/46px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA" title="วิลนีอัส">วิลนีอัส</a> ประเทศลิทัวเนีย (1991)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C" title="โปแลนด์"><img alt="โปแลนด์" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD" title="วอร์ซอ">วอร์ซอ</a> ประเทศโปแลนด์ (1994)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99" title="จีน"><img alt="จีน" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99" title="อู่ฮั่น">อู่ฮั่น</a> ประเทศจีน (1990)</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="อ้างอิง"><span id=".E0.B8.AD.E0.B9.89.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.87.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.B4.E0.B8.87"></span>อ้างอิง</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9F&action=edit&section=5" title="แก้ไขส่วน: อ้างอิง"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-auto-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-auto_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r10205087">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Kyiv">"Kyiv - History"</a>. <i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i> (ภาษาอังกฤษ)<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">2020-03-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.atitle=Kyiv+-+History&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fplace%2FKyiv&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9F" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ua2021estimate-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ua2021estimate_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220406120543/http://database.ukrcensus.gov.ua/PXWEB2007/ukr/publ_new1/2021/zb_chuselnist%202021.pdf">"Чисельність наявного населення України (Actual population of Ukraine)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (ภาษายูเครน). <a href="/w/index.php?title=State_Statistics_Service_of_Ukraine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="State Statistics Service of Ukraine (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">State Statistics Service of Ukraine</a>. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจาก<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://database.ukrcensus.gov.ua/PXWEB2007/ukr/publ_new1/2021/zb_chuselnist%202021.pdf">แหล่งเดิม</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>เมื่อ 2022-04-06<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">11 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%A7%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8+%28Actual+population+of+Ukraine%29&rft.pub=State+Statistics+Service+of+Ukraine&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdatabase.ukrcensus.gov.ua%2FPXWEB2007%2Fukr%2Fpubl_new1%2F2021%2Fzb_chuselnist%25202021.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9F" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFOksana_Lyachynska2012" class="citation web cs1">Oksana Lyachynska (31 May 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kyivpost.com/guide/about-kyiv/kyivs-1530th-birthday-marked-with-fun-protest-1-128618.html">"Kyiv's 1,530th birthday marked with fun, protest"</a>. <i>Kyiv Post</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Kyiv+Post&rft.atitle=Kyiv%27s+1%2C530th+birthday+marked+with+fun%2C+protest&rft.date=2012-05-31&rft.au=Oksana+Lyachynska&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kyivpost.com%2Fguide%2Fabout-kyiv%2Fkyivs-1530th-birthday-marked-with-fun-protest-1-128618.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9F" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-KKMs5614-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-KKMs5614_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/208052.html">Vitali Klitschko sworn in as mayor of Kyiv</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Interfax-Ukraine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Interfax-Ukraine (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Interfax-Ukraine</a> (5 June 2014)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Poroshenko_appoints_Klitschko_head_of_Kyiv_city_administration_-_decree-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Poroshenko_appoints_Klitschko_head_of_Kyiv_city_administration_-_decree_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/210904.html">Poroshenko appoints Klitschko head of Kyiv city administration – decree</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Interfax-Ukraine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Interfax-Ukraine (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Interfax-Ukraine</a> (25 June 2014)<br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/210980.html">Poroshenko orders Klitschko to bring title of best European capital back to Kyiv</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Interfax-Ukraine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Interfax-Ukraine (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Interfax-Ukraine</a> (25 June 2014)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-citypopulation.de-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-citypopulation.de_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.citypopulation.de/world/Agglomerations.html">"Major Agglomerations of the World"</a>. Citypopulation.de. 1 January 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">23 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Major+Agglomerations+of+the+World&rft.pub=Citypopulation.de&rft.date=2021-01-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.citypopulation.de%2Fworld%2FAgglomerations.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9F" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Kyivan">kyivan, Wiktionary.com</a> (28 November 2017)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/kievan">kievan. (n.d.). Dictionary.com Unabridged</a>, retrieved 29 May 2013 from Dictionary.com</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ukrstat.gov.ua/druk/publicat/kat_u/2020/zb/04/zb_vrp_2018.pdf">"ВАЛОВИЙ РЕГІОНАЛЬНИЙ ПРОДУКТ У 2018 РОЦІ"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>www.ukrstat.gov.ua</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.ukrstat.gov.ua&rft.atitle=%D0%92%D0%90%D0%9B%D0%9E%D0%92%D0%98%D0%99+%D0%A0%D0%95%D0%93%D0%86%D0%9E%D0%9D%D0%90%D0%9B%D0%AC%D0%9D%D0%98%D0%99+%D0%9F%D0%A0%D0%9E%D0%94%D0%A3%D0%9A%D0%A2+%D0%A3+2018+%D0%A0%D0%9E%D0%A6%D0%86&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ukrstat.gov.ua%2Fdruk%2Fpublicat%2Fkat_u%2F2020%2Fzb%2F04%2Fzb_vrp_2018.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9F" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Kyiv">"Kyiv"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Merriam-Webster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Merriam-Webster (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Merriam-Webster Dictionary</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Merriam-Webster+Dictionary&rft.atitle=Kyiv&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.merriam-webster.com%2Fdictionary%2FKyiv&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9F" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFPreston2022" class="citation web cs1">Preston, Rich [@RichPreston] (February 25, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/RichPreston/status/1497147957996630017">"And here's what the BBC Pronunciation Unit advises. We changed our pronunciation and spelling of Kiev to Kyiv in 2019"</a> (ทวีต) – โดยทาง <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="ทวิตเตอร์">ทวิตเตอร์</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=And+here%27s+what+the+BBC+Pronunciation+Unit+advises.+We+changed+our+pronunciation+and+spelling+of+Kiev+to+Kyiv+in+2019.&rft.date=2022-02-25&rft.aulast=Preston&rft.aufirst=Rich&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2FRichPreston%2Fstatus%2F1497147957996630017&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9F" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Number_of_present_population_of_Ukraine_1_January_2021-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Number_of_present_population_of_Ukraine_1_January_2021_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220406120543/http://database.ukrcensus.gov.ua/PXWEB2007/ukr/publ_new1/2021/zb_chuselnist%202021.pdf"><bdi lang="uk">Чисельність населення м.Києва</bdi></a> [Number of present population of Ukraine 1 January 2021] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (ภาษายูเครน). UkrStat.gov.ua. 1 January 2021. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจาก<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://database.ukrcensus.gov.ua/PXWEB2007/ukr/publ_new1/2021/zb_chuselnist%202021.pdf">แหล่งเดิม</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>เมื่อ 2022-04-06<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">15 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%A7%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F+%D0%BC.%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%94%D0%B2%D0%B0&rft.pub=UkrStat.gov.ua&rft.date=2021-01-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdatabase.ukrcensus.gov.ua%2FPXWEB2007%2Fukr%2Fpubl_new1%2F2021%2Fzb_chuselnist%25202021.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9F" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.citymayors.com/features/euro_cities1.html">"City Mayors: The 500 largest European cities (1 to 100)"</a>. <i>www.citymayors.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.citymayors.com&rft.atitle=City+Mayors%3A+The+500+largest+European+cities+%281+to+100%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.citymayors.com%2Ffeatures%2Feuro_cities1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9F" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pogoda-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-pogoda_14-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191213141910/http://www.pogodaiklimat.ru/climate/33345.htm">"Weather and Climate – The Climate of Kiev"</a> (ภาษารัสเซีย). Weather and Climate (Погода и климат). คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจาก<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pogodaiklimat.ru/climate/33345.htm">แหล่งเดิม</a>เมื่อ 13 December 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">8 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Weather+and+Climate+%E2%80%93+The+Climate+of+Kiev&rft.pub=Weather+and+Climate+%28%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0+%D0%B8+%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pogodaiklimat.ru%2Fclimate%2F33345.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9F" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-extremes1-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-extremes1_15-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cgo-sreznevskyi.kyiv.ua/index.php?lang=en&fn=k_klimat&f=kyiv">"ЦГО Кліматичні дані по м.Києву"</a>. <i>cgo-sreznevskyi.kyiv.ua</i> (ภาษายูเครน). Central Observatory for Geophysics<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">12 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=cgo-sreznevskyi.kyiv.ua&rft.atitle=%D0%A6%D0%93%D0%9E+%D0%9A%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%96+%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96+%D0%BF%D0%BE+%D0%BC.%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%94%D0%B2%D1%83&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcgo-sreznevskyi.kyiv.ua%2Findex.php%3Flang%3Den%26fn%3Dk_klimat%26f%3Dkyiv&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9F" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-extremes2-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-extremes2_16-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200331222524/http://cgo-sreznevskyi.kyiv.ua/index.php?dv=klimat-rekords%2F">"ЦГО Кліматичні рекорди"</a>. <i>cgo-sreznevskyi.kyiv.ua</i> (ภาษายูเครน). Central Observatory for Geophysics. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจาก<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cgo-sreznevskyi.kyiv.ua/index.php?dv=klimat-rekords/">แหล่งเดิม</a>เมื่อ 2020-03-31<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">12 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=cgo-sreznevskyi.kyiv.ua&rft.atitle=%D0%A6%D0%93%D0%9E+%D0%9A%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%96+%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcgo-sreznevskyi.kyiv.ua%2Findex.php%3Fdv%3Dklimat-rekords%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9F" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WMOCLINO-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-WMOCLINO_17-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210717143555/https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/WMO/1981-2010/RA-VI/Ukraine/12.6.%20WMO_Normals_Excel_Template%20%282%29.xls">"World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1981–2010"</a>. World Meteorological Organization. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจาก<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/WMO/1981-2010/RA-VI/Ukraine/12.6.%20WMO_Normals_Excel_Template%20(2).xls">แหล่งเดิม</a>เมื่อ 17 July 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">17 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=World+Meteorological+Organization+Climate+Normals+for+1981%E2%80%932010&rft.pub=World+Meteorological+Organization&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncei.noaa.gov%2Fpub%2Fdata%2Fnormals%2FWMO%2F1981-2010%2FRA-VI%2FUkraine%2F12.6.%2520WMO_Normals_Excel_Template%2520%282%29.xls&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9F" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DMI-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-DMI_18-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFCappelenJensen" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Cappelen, John; Jensen, Jens. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130427173827/http://www.dmi.dk/dmi/tr01-17.pdf">"Ukraine – Kiev"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Climate Data for Selected Stations (1931–1960)</i> (ภาษาเดนมาร์ก). Danish Meteorological Institute. p. 332. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจาก<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dmi.dk/dmi/tr01-17.pdf">แหล่งเดิม</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>เมื่อ 27 April 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">1 April</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Climate+Data+for+Selected+Stations+%281931%E2%80%931960%29&rft.atitle=Ukraine+%E2%80%93+Kiev&rft.pages=332&rft.aulast=Cappelen&rft.aufirst=John&rft.au=Jensen%2C+Jens&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dmi.dk%2Fdmi%2Ftr01-17.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9F" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFd.o.o" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">d.o.o, Yu Media Group. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.weather-atlas.com/en/ukraine/kiev-climate">"Kiev, Ukraine - Detailed climate information and monthly weather forecast"</a>. <i>Weather Atlas</i> (ภาษาอังกฤษ)<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">3 July</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Weather+Atlas&rft.atitle=Kiev%2C+Ukraine+-+Detailed+climate+information+and+monthly+weather+forecast&rft.aulast=d.o.o&rft.aufirst=Yu+Media+Group&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.weather-atlas.com%2Fen%2Fukraine%2Fkiev-climate&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9F" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kiev_statistical_report-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Kiev_statistical_report_20-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kyiv.ukrstat.gov.ua/p.php3?c=527"><bdi lang="uk">Чисельність населення м.Києва</bdi></a> [Population of Kyiv city] (ภาษายูเครน). UkrStat.gov.ua. 1 November 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">9 January</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%A7%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F+%D0%BC.%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%94%D0%B2%D0%B0&rft.pub=UkrStat.gov.ua&rft.date=2015-11-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkyiv.ukrstat.gov.ua%2Fp.php3%3Fc%3D527&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9F" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFVilenchukYatsuk2009" class="citation book cs1">Vilenchuk, S.R.; Yatsuk, T.B., บ.ก. (2009). <i>Kyiv Statistical Yearbook for 2008</i>. Kiev: Vydavnytstvo Konsultant LLC. p. 213. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-966-8459-28-3" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-966-8459-28-3"><bdi>978-966-8459-28-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kyiv+Statistical+Yearbook+for+2008&rft.place=Kiev&rft.pages=213&rft.pub=Vydavnytstvo+Konsultant+LLC&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-966-8459-28-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9F" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFKudritskiy1982" class="citation book cs1">Kudritskiy, A. V. (1982). <i>KIEV entsiklopedicheskiy spravochnik</i>. Kiev: Glavnaya redaktsia Ukrainskoy Sovetskoy Entsiklopedii. p. 30.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=KIEV+entsiklopedicheskiy+spravochnik&rft.place=Kiev&rft.pages=30&rft.pub=Glavnaya+redaktsia+Ukrainskoy+Sovetskoy+Entsiklopedii&rft.date=1982&rft.aulast=Kudritskiy&rft.aufirst=A.+V.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9F" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kyivcity.gov.ua/files/2018/2/15/Mista-pobratymy.pdf">"Перелік міст, з якими Києвом підписані документи про поріднення, дружбу, співробітництво, партнерство"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>kyivcity.gov.ua</i> (ภาษายูเครน). Kyiv. 2018-02-15<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">2020-10-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kyivcity.gov.ua&rft.atitle=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA+%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%2C+%D0%B7+%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8+%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%94%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BC+%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96+%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F%2C+%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B1%D1%83%2C+%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%2C+%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE&rft.date=2018-02-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkyivcity.gov.ua%2Ffiles%2F2018%2F2%2F15%2FMista-pobratymy.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9F" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="อ่านเพิ่ม"><span id=".E0.B8.AD.E0.B9.88.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.99.E0.B9.80.E0.B8.9E.E0.B8.B4.E0.B9.88.E0.B8.A1"></span>อ่านเพิ่ม</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9F&action=edit&section=6" title="แก้ไขส่วน: อ่านเพิ่ม"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Julius_Brutzkus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Julius Brutzkus (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Brutzkus, J</a>. "The Khazar Origin of Ancient Kiev". Slavonic and East European Review. American Series, vol. 3, no. 1, 1944, pp. 108–124. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3020228">JSTOR</a>. Accessed 16 June 2020.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น"><span id=".E0.B9.81.E0.B8.AB.E0.B8.A5.E0.B9.88.E0.B8.87.E0.B8.82.E0.B9.89.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.A1.E0.B8.B9.E0.B8.A5.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.B7.E0.B9.88.E0.B8.99"></span>แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9F&action=edit&section=7" title="แก้ไขส่วน: แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r10827797">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 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href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87" title="เมืองหลวง">เมืองหลวง</a>: <b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">เคียฟ</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="แคว้นของประเทศยูเครน (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">แคว้น</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94" title="แคว้นกีรอวอฮรัด">กีรอวอฮรัด</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%A2" title="แคว้นคแมลนึตสกึย">คแมลนึตสกึย</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7" title="แคว้นคาร์กิว">คาร์กิว</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9F" title="แคว้นเคียฟ">เคียฟ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="แคว้นแคร์ซอน (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">แคร์ซอน</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD" title="แคว้นแชร์กาซือ">แชร์กาซือ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5" title="แคว้นแชร์นิวต์ซี">แชร์นิวต์ซี</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7" title="แคว้นแชร์นีฮิว">แชร์นีฮิว</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2" title="แคว้นซาการ์ปัจจา">ซาการ์ปัจจา</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8C%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="แคว้นซาปอริฌเฌีย (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ซาปอริฌเฌีย</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD" title="แคว้นซูมือ">ซูมือ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8C%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="แคว้นฌือตอมือร์">ฌือตอมือร์</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%8C" title="แคว้นดนีปรอแปตร็อวสก์">ดนีปรอแปตร็อวสก์</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="แคว้นดอแนตสก์ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ดอแนตสก์</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5" title="แคว้นแตร์นอปิล">แตร์นอปิล</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2" title="แคว้นปอลตาวา">ปอลตาวา</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7" title="แคว้นมือกอลายิว">มือกอลายิว</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99" title="แคว้นริวแน">ริวแน</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7" title="แคว้นลวิว">ลวิว</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="แคว้นลูฮันสก์ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ลูฮันสก์</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%8D" title="แคว้นวอลึญ">วอลึญ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="แคว้นวินนึตเซีย">วินนึตเซีย</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2" title="แคว้นออแดซา">ออแดซา</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD-%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%8C" title="แคว้นอีวานอ-ฟรันกิวสก์">อีวานอ-ฟรันกิวสก์</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="นครสถานะพิเศษ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">นครสถานะพิเศษ</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">เคียฟ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="แซวัสตอปอล">แซวัสตอปอล</a><sup>1</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="สาธารณรัฐปกครองตนเองของประเทศยูเครน (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">สาธารณรัฐปกครองตนเอง</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="สาธารณรัฐปกครองตนเองไครเมีย">ไครเมีย</a><sup>1</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">ศูนย์กลางการบริหาร</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%A2" title="กรอปึวนึตสกึย">กรอปึวนึตสกึย</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%A2" title="คแมลนึตสกึย">คแมลนึตสกึย</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7" title="คาร์กิว">คาร์กิว</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">เคียฟ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99" title="แคร์ซอน">แคร์ซอน</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD" title="แชร์กาซือ">แชร์กาซือ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5" title="แชร์นิวต์ซี">แชร์นิวต์ซี</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7" title="แชร์นีฮิว">แชร์นีฮิว</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8C%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ซาปอริฌเฌีย">ซาปอริฌเฌีย</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="ซิมแฟรอปอล">ซิมแฟรอปอล</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD" title="ซูมือ">ซูมือ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="แซวัสตอปอล">แซวัสตอปอล</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8C%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="ฌือตอมือร์">ฌือตอมือร์</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD" title="ดนีปรอ">ดนีปรอ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%8C" title="ดอแนตสก์">ดอแนตสก์</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5" title="แตร์นอปิล">แตร์นอปิล</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2" title="ปอลตาวา">ปอลตาวา</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7" title="มือกอลายิว">มือกอลายิว</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99" title="ริวแน">ริวแน</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7" title="ลวิว">ลวิว</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%8C" title="ลุตสก์">ลุตสก์</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%8C" title="ลูฮันสก์">ลูฮันสก์</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="วินนึตเซีย">วินนึตเซีย</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2" title="ออแดซา">ออแดซา</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD-%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%8C" title="อีวานอ-ฟรันกิวสก์">อีวานอ-ฟรันกิวสก์</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%8C%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94" title="อุฌฮอรอด">อุฌฮอรอด</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><sup>1</sup>ถูกอ้างกรรมสิทธิ์และควบคุมโดย<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="รัสเซีย">รัสเซีย</a>ในฐานะ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="สาธารณรัฐไครเมีย">สาธารณรัฐไครเมีย</a>และ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%98%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="นครสหพันธ์ของประเทศรัสเซีย">นครสหพันธ์</a><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="แซวัสตอปอล">แซวัสตอปอล</a><br /> <sup>2</sup>บางส่วนของแคว้นถูกควบคุมโดย<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%8C" title="สาธารณรัฐประชาชนดอแนตสก์">สาธารณรัฐประชาชนดอแนตสก์</a>และ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%8C" title="สาธารณรัฐประชาชนลูฮันสก์">สาธารณรัฐประชาชนลูฮันสก์</a>ซึ่งเป็นรัฐแบ่งแยกดินแดนที่นิยมรัสเซีย</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="วีรนครแห่งสหภาพโซเวียต" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-ดู"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A9" title="แม่แบบ:เมืองวีรบุรุษ"><abbr title="ดูแม่แบบนี้" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">ด</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-คุย"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="คุยเรื่องแม่แบบ:เมืองวีรบุรุษ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)"><abbr title="อภิปรายแม่แบบนี้" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">ค</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-แก้"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:EditPage/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A9" title="พิเศษ:EditPage/แม่แบบ:เมืองวีรบุรุษ"><abbr title="แก้ไขแม่แบบนี้" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">ก</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="วีรนครแห่งสหภาพโซเวียต" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3" title="วีรนคร">วีรนคร</a>แห่ง<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95" title="สหภาพโซเวียต">สหภาพโซเวียต</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81" title="เซนต์ปีเตอส์เบิร์ก">เลนินกราด</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2" title="ออแดซา">ออแดซา</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5" title="เซวัสโตปอล">เซวัสโตปอล</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94" title="วอลโกกราด">สตาลินกราด</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">เคียฟ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C" title="ป้อมแบรสต์">ป้อมแบรสต์</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81" title="มอสโก">มอสโก</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%8A" title="เคียร์ช">เคียร์ช</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%8C" title="โนโวรอสซีสค์">โนโวรอสซีสค์</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%8C" title="มินสค์">มินสค์</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2_(%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2)" title="ตูลา (รัสเซีย)">ตูลา</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%8C" title="มูร์มันสค์">มูร์มันสค์</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%8C" title="สโมเลนสค์">สโมเลนสค์</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a 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transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">ก</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="เมืองหลวงในทวีปยุโรป" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87" title="เมืองหลวง">เมืองหลวง</a>ใน<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B" title="ทวีปยุโรป">ทวีปยุโรป</a></b></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px;"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%81" title="ยุโรปตะวันตก">ยุโรปตะวันตก</a></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD" title="ยุโรปเหนือ">ยุโรปเหนือ</a></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87" title="ยุโรปกลาง">ยุโรปกลาง</a></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89" title="ยุโรปใต้">ยุโรปใต้</a></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81" title="ยุโรปตะวันออก">ยุโรปตะวันออก</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;;;;width:0%;"><div> <p><b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1" title="อัมสเตอร์ดัม">อัมสเตอร์ดัม</a></b>·<i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="เนเธอร์แลนด์">เนเธอร์แลนด์</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2" title="อันดอร์ราลาเวยา">อันดอร์ราลาเวยา</a></b>·<i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="อันดอร์รา">อันดอร์รา</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C" title="บรัสเซลส์">บรัสเซลส์</a></b>·<i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="เบลเยียม">เบลเยียม</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA" title="ดักลาส">ดักลาส</a></b>·<i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99" title="ไอล์ออฟแมน">ไอล์ออฟแมน</a></i><small> (สหราชอาณาจักร) </small><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="ดับลิน">ดับลิน</a></b>·<i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="ไอร์แลนด์">ไอร์แลนด์</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99" title="ลอนดอน">ลอนดอน</a></b>·<i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3" title="สหราชอาณาจักร">สหราชอาณาจักร</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA" title="ปารีส">ปารีส</a></b>·<i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="ฝรั่งเศส">ฝรั่งเศส</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="เซนต์เฮลิเยอร์">เซนต์เฮลิเยอร์</a></b>·<i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C" title="เจอร์ซีย์">เจอร์ซีย์</a></i><small> (สหราชอาณาจักร) </small><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%95" title="เซนต์ปีเตอร์พอร์ต">เซนต์ปีเตอร์พอร์ต</a></b>·<i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C" title="เกิร์นซีย์">เกิร์นซีย์</a></i><small> (สหราชอาณาจักร) </small><br /> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;;;;width:0%;"><div> <p><b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%99" title="โคเปนเฮเกน">โคเปนเฮเกน</a></b>·<i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81" class="mw-redirect" title="เดนมาร์ก">เดนมาร์ก</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C" title="ทอร์เชาน์">ทอร์เชาน์</a></b>·<i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3" title="หมู่เกาะแฟโร">หมู่เกาะแฟโร</a></i><small> (เดนมาร์ก) </small><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4" title="เฮลซิงกิ">เฮลซิงกิ</a></b>·<i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="ฟินแลนด์">ฟินแลนด์</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C" title="มารีเอฮัมน์">มารีเอฮัมน์</a></b>·<i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C" title="หมู่เกาะโอลันด์">หมู่เกาะโอลันด์</a></i><small> (ฟินแลนด์) </small><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5" title="ออสโล">ออสโล</a></b>·<i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="นอร์เวย์">นอร์เวย์</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" title="เรคยาวิก">เรคยาวิก</a></b>·<i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="ไอซ์แลนด์">ไอซ์แลนด์</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2" title="รีกา">รีกา</a></b>·<i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="ลัตเวีย">ลัตเวีย</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A1" title="สต็อกโฮล์ม">สต็อกโฮล์ม</a></b>·<i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99" class="mw-redirect" title="สวีเดน">สวีเดน</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="ลองเยียร์เบียน">ลองเยียร์เบียน</a></b>·<i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="สฟาลบาร์">สฟาลบาร์</a></i><small> (นอร์เวย์) </small> <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C" title="ทาลลินน์">ทาลลินน์</a></b>·<i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="เอสโตเนีย">เอสโตเนีย</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA" title="วิลนีอัส">วิลนีอัส</a></b>·<i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="ลิทัวเนีย">ลิทัวเนีย</a></i><br /> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;;;;width:0%;"><div> <p><b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="เบอร์ลิน">เบอร์ลิน</a></b>·<i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="เยอรมนี">เยอรมนี</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99" title="แบร์น">แบร์น</a></b>·<i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="สวิตเซอร์แลนด์">สวิตเซอร์แลนด์</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2" title="บราติสลาวา">บราติสลาวา</a></b>·<i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="สโลวาเกีย">สโลวาเกีย</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C" title="บูคาเรสต์">บูคาเรสต์</a></b>·<i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="โรมาเนีย">โรมาเนีย</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C" title="บูดาเปสต์">บูดาเปสต์</a></b>·<i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="ฮังการี">ฮังการี</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2" title="ลูบลิยานา">ลูบลิยานา</a></b>·<i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="สโลวีเนีย">สโลวีเนีย</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81" title="นครลักเซมเบิร์ก">ลักเซมเบิร์ก</a></b>·<i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81" class="mw-redirect" title="ลักเซมเบิร์ก">ลักเซมเบิร์ก</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81" title="ปราก">ปราก</a></b>·<i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="เช็กเกีย">เช็กเกีย</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%8B" title="วาดุซ">วาดุซ</a></b>·<i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="ลีชเทินชไตน์">ลีชเทินชไตน์</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2" title="เวียนนา">เวียนนา</a></b>·<i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="ออสเตรีย">ออสเตรีย</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD" title="วอร์ซอ">วอร์ซอ</a></b>·<i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="โปแลนด์">โปแลนด์</a></i><br /> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;;;;width:0%;"><div> <p><b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C" title="เอเธนส์">เอเธนส์</a></b>·<i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="กรีซ">กรีซ</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94" title="เบลเกรด">เบลเกรด</a></b>·<i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="เซอร์เบีย">เซอร์เบีย</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99" title="ลิสบอน">ลิสบอน</a></b>·<i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="โปรตุเกส">โปรตุเกส</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94" title="มาดริด">มาดริด</a></b>·<i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%99" class="mw-redirect" title="สเปน">สเปน</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81-%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A5" title="มอนาโก-วีล">โมนาโก</a></b>·<i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81" class="mw-redirect" title="โมนาโก">โมนาโก</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2" title="พอดกอรีตซา">พอดกอรีตซา</a></b>·<i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="มอนเตเนโกร">มอนเตเนโกร</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2" title="พริสตีนา">พริสตีนา</a></b>·<i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="คอซอวอ">คอซอวอ</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1" title="โรม">โรม</a></b>·<i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="อิตาลี">อิตาลี</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99_(%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87)" title="ซานมารีโน (เมือง)">ซานมารีโน</a></b>·<i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99" class="mw-redirect" title="ซานมารีโน">ซานมารีโน</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A7" title="ซาราเยโว">ซาราเยโว</a></b>·<i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="บอสเนียและเฮอร์เซโกวีนา">บอสเนียและเฮอร์เซโกวีนา</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="สกอเปีย">สกอเปีย</a></b>·<i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="มาซิโดเนียเหนือ">มาซิโดเนียเหนือ</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="โซเฟีย">โซเฟีย</a></b>·<i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="บัลแกเรีย">บัลแกเรีย</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2" title="ติรานา">ติรานา</a></b>·<i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="แอลเบเนีย">แอลเบเนีย</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2" title="วัลเลตตา">วัลเลตตา</a></b>·<i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="มอลตา">มอลตา</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="นครรัฐวาติกัน">นครรัฐวาติกัน</a></b>·<i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="นครรัฐวาติกัน">นครรัฐวาติกัน</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%9A" title="ซาเกร็บ">ซาเกร็บ</a></b>·<i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="โครเอเชีย">โครเอเชีย</a></i><br /> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;;;;width:0%;"><div> <p><b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2" title="คีชีเนา">คีชีเนา</a></b>·<i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="มอลโดวา">มอลโดวา</a></i><br /> <b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">เคียฟ</a></b>·<i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99" class="mw-redirect" title="ยูเครน">ยูเครน</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%8C" title="มินสค์">มินสค์</a></b>·<i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="เบลารุส">เบลารุส</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81" title="มอสโก">มอสโก</a></b>·<i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="รัสเซีย">รัสเซีย</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5" title="ทบิลีซี">ทบิลีซี</a></b>·<i><a 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">นานาชาติ</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1212170/">FAST</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/150028026">VIAF</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJmDjDbBvHCvYyMwmv4yVC">เวิลด์แคต</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">ประจำชาติ</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX453110">สเปน</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15239976q">ฝรั่งเศส</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15239976q">BnF data</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Kiew"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4030522-3">เยอรมนี</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007404884405171">อิสราเอล</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n81022031">สหรัฐ</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000052832&P_CON_LNG=ENG">ลัตเวีย</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Kyjev (Ukrajina)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge129724&CON_LNG=ENG">เช็กเกีย</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000538972&local_base=nsk10">โครเอเชีย</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=497/10573">นครรัฐวาติกัน</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">ภูมิศาสตร์</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/51c526a4-ed34-4eaf-94cf-0b96cd019d47">มิวสิกเบรนซ์ พื้นที่</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">อื่น ๆ</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://esu.com.ua/search_articles.php?id=11194">สารานุกรมของยูเครนสมัยใหม่</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/display.asp?linkpath=pages\K\Y\Kyiv">สารานุกรมอินเทอร์เน็ตของยูเครน</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10045009">NARA</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/02730292X">IdRef</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9895811">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox 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position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">เข้าถึงจาก "<a dir="ltr" href="https://th.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=เคียฟ&oldid=11877567">https://th.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=เคียฟ&oldid=11877567</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88" title="พิเศษ:หมวดหมู่">หมวดหมู่</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="หมวดหมู่:หน้าที่มีสัทอักษรสากลไม่ระบุภาษา (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">หน้าที่มีสัทอักษรสากลไม่ระบุภาษา</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9F" title="หมวดหมู่:เคียฟ">เคียฟ</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99" title="หมวดหมู่:นครในประเทศยูเครน">นครในประเทศยูเครน</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B" title="หมวดหมู่:เมืองหลวงในทวีปยุโรป">เมืองหลวงในทวีปยุโรป</a></li><li><a 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href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="หมวดหมู่:หน้าที่ใช้กล่องโครงการพี่น้องที่มีวิกิสนเทศไม่ตรงกัน">หน้าที่ใช้กล่องโครงการพี่น้องที่มีวิกิสนเทศไม่ตรงกัน</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99" title="หมวดหมู่:หน้าที่ใช้กล่องโครงการพี่น้องด้วยการค้นหาเริ่มต้น">หน้าที่ใช้กล่องโครงการพี่น้องด้วยการค้นหาเริ่มต้น</a></li><li><a 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