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class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=4821%E8%8B%8F%E4%BF%AE%E7%89%B9%E5%8A%A1%E6%A1%88" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=4821%E8%8B%8F%E4%BF%AE%E7%89%B9%E5%8A%A1%E6%A1%88" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-背景" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#背景"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>背景</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-背景-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-案件" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#案件"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>案件</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-案件-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-平反" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#平反"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>平反</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-平反-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">4821苏修特务案</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="这篇条目只存在于此语言中。添加其他语言的条目" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">添加语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span><span class="wb-langlinks-add wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q30948174#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="添加跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">添加链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/4821%E8%8B%8F%E4%BF%AE%E7%89%B9%E5%8A%A1%E6%A1%88" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:4821%E8%8B%8F%E4%BF%AE%E7%89%B9%E5%8A%A1%E6%A1%88&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="关于此页面的讨论（页面不存在）[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/4821%E8%8B%8F%E4%BF%AE%E7%89%B9%E5%8A%A1%E6%A1%88" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/4821%E8%8B%8F%E4%BF%AE%E7%89%B9%E5%8A%A1%E6%A1%88" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/4821%E8%8B%8F%E4%BF%AE%E7%89%B9%E5%8A%A1%E6%A1%88" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/4821%E8%8B%8F%E4%BF%AE%E7%89%B9%E5%8A%A1%E6%A1%88" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/4821%E8%8B%8F%E4%BF%AE%E7%89%B9%E5%8A%A1%E6%A1%88" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/4821%E8%8B%8F%E4%BF%AE%E7%89%B9%E5%8A%A1%E6%A1%88" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/4821%E8%8B%8F%E4%BF%AE%E7%89%B9%E5%8A%A1%E6%A1%88" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/4821%E8%8B%8F%E4%BF%AE%E7%89%B9%E5%8A%A1%E6%A1%88" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/4821%E8%8B%8F%E4%BF%AE%E7%89%B9%E5%8A%A1%E6%A1%88" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/4821%E8%8B%8F%E4%BF%AE%E7%89%B9%E5%8A%A1%E6%A1%88"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=4821%E8%8B%8F%E4%BF%AE%E7%89%B9%E5%8A%A1%E6%A1%88&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=4821%E8%8B%8F%E4%BF%AE%E7%89%B9%E5%8A%A1%E6%A1%88&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/4821%E8%8B%8F%E4%BF%AE%E7%89%B9%E5%8A%A1%E6%A1%88"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=4821%E8%8B%8F%E4%BF%AE%E7%89%B9%E5%8A%A1%E6%A1%88&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=4821%E8%8B%8F%E4%BF%AE%E7%89%B9%E5%8A%A1%E6%A1%88&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/4821%E8%8B%8F%E4%BF%AE%E7%89%B9%E5%8A%A1%E6%A1%88" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/4821%E8%8B%8F%E4%BF%AE%E7%89%B9%E5%8A%A1%E6%A1%88" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=4821%E8%8B%8F%E4%BF%AE%E7%89%B9%E5%8A%A1%E6%A1%88&oldid=82051836" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=4821%E8%8B%8F%E4%BF%AE%E7%89%B9%E5%8A%A1%E6%A1%88&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=4821%E8%8B%8F%E4%BF%AE%E7%89%B9%E5%8A%A1%E6%A1%88&id=82051836&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li 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</div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><p><b>4821苏修特务案</b>，是<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="文革">文革</a>期间涉及21位1948年集体留学<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E8%81%94" title="苏联">苏联</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="中共">中共</a>高级干部子女的冤案，文革后获得平反。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="背景"><span id=".E8.83.8C.E6.99.AF"></span>背景</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=4821%E8%8B%8F%E4%BF%AE%E7%89%B9%E5%8A%A1%E6%A1%88&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：背景"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1948年初，中共中央决定抽调一批能力突出、政治可靠的青年干部，留学<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E8%81%94" title="苏联">苏联</a>接受高等教育，培养成技术专家，将来建设中国。派遣工作由<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B1%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E4%B8%9C%E5%8C%97%E5%B1%80" title="中共中央东北局">中共中央东北局</a>具体负责。经过筹划，中共中央东北局决定将派遣人员的范围定为<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%88%E5%A3%AB_(%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD)" title="烈士 (中华人民共和国)">烈士</a>及高级干部子弟，共21人。这21人是<sup id="cite_ref-shang_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shang-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>： </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B6%E6%AD%A3%E5%A4%A7" title="叶正大">叶正大</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B6%E6%8C%BA" title="叶挺">叶挺</a>长子）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%B6%E6%AD%A3%E6%98%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="叶正明（页面不存在）">叶正明</a>（叶挺次子）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%B6%E6%A5%9A%E6%A2%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="叶楚梅（页面不存在）">叶楚梅</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B6%E5%89%91%E8%8B%B1" title="叶剑英">叶剑英</a>之女）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E9%B9%8F" title="李鹏">李鹏</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E7%A1%95%E5%8B%8B" title="李硕勋">李硕勋</a>之子）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%B1%E5%BF%A0%E6%B4%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="朱忠洪（页面不存在）">朱忠洪</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E7%A8%BC%E7%A5%A5" title="王稼祥">王稼祥</a>义子）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%BB%E5%B2%B3_(%E4%BB%BB%E9%93%AD%E9%BC%8E%E4%B9%8B%E5%A5%B3)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="任岳 (任铭鼎之女)（页面不存在）">任岳</a>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%BB%E9%93%AD%E9%BC%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="任铭鼎（页面不存在）">任铭鼎</a>之女）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%BB%E6%B9%98" title="任湘">任湘</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%BB%E4%BD%9C%E6%B0%91" title="任作民">任作民</a>之子）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%9F%E6%98%8E_(1911%E5%B9%B4)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="江明 (1911年)（页面不存在）">江明</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%B2%97" title="高岗">高岗</a>外甥）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%98%E8%99%8E%E7%94%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="刘虎生（页面不存在）">刘虎生</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E4%BC%AF%E5%9D%9A" title="刘伯坚">刘伯坚</a>之子）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%A8%E5%BB%B7%E8%97%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="杨廷藩（页面不存在）">杨廷藩</a>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%A8%E6%A3%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="杨棋（页面不存在）">杨棋</a>之子）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%A7%E6%B0%B8%E5%AE%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="萧永定（页面不存在）">萧永定</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A7%E5%8A%B2%E5%85%89" title="萧劲光">萧劲光</a>之子）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%B9%E5%AE%B6%E5%8D%8E" title="邹家华">邹家华</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%82%B9%E9%9F%AC%E5%A5%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="邹韬奋">邹韬奋</a>之子）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%A0%E4%BB%A3%E4%BE%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="张代侠（页面不存在）">张代侠</a>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%A0%E5%AE%97%E9%80%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="张宗适（页面不存在）">张宗适</a>之子）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E6%B1%89%E9%9B%84" title="林汉雄">林汉雄</a>（张浩（<a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E8%82%B2%E8%8B%B1" title="林育英">林育英</a>）之子）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E8%A5%BF%E5%8C%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="罗西北（页面不存在）">罗西北</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E4%BA%A6%E5%86%9C" title="罗亦农">罗亦农</a>之子）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E9%95%87%E6%B6%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="罗镇涛（页面不存在）">罗镇涛</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E7%82%B3%E8%BE%89" title="罗炳辉">罗炳辉</a>之女）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A1%B9%E8%8B%8F%E4%BA%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="项苏云（页面不存在）">项苏云</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%B9%E8%8B%B1" title="项英">项英</a>之女）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%BA%E6%AF%85" title="贺毅">贺毅</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%BA%E6%99%8B%E5%B9%B4" title="贺晋年">贺晋年</a>之子）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AB%98%E6%AF%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="高毅（页面不存在）">高毅</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%B2%97" title="高岗">高岗</a>之子）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B4%94%E5%86%9B" title="崔军">崔军</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%B4%94%E7%94%B0%E5%A4%AB" title="崔田夫">崔田夫</a>之子）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%A2%E7%BB%8D%E6%98%8E" title="谢绍明">谢绍明</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%A2%E5%AD%90%E9%95%BF" title="谢子长">谢子长</a>之子）<sup id="cite_ref-shang_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shang-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>这21人中，有13人是烈士遗孤；有4人是女性。21人中有19人是中共党员，根据上级要求组成了一个党支部，直属中共中央东北局领导。大家选出谢绍明、李鹏、崔军三人为党支部委员，谢绍明任支部书记，中共党组织又指定谢绍明为带队人。因21人中仅罗西北掌握<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E8%AF%AD" title="俄语">俄语</a>，所以让罗西北担任翻译并负责与<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E8%81%94%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A" title="苏联共产党">苏联共产党</a>中央的联络工作<sup id="cite_ref-shang_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shang-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>1948年8月下旬，21人在赴苏联前夕，中共中央东北局在<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%B0%94%E6%BB%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="哈尔滨">哈尔滨</a>国际俱乐部召开饯行会，中共中央东北局领导高岗、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E5%BD%AA" title="林彪">林彪</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E4%BA%91" title="陈云">陈云</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%AF%8C%E6%98%A5" title="李富春">李富春</a>等人出席。在饯行会上，中共中央东北局副书记李富春代表中共党组织讲话，对21人提出了希望及要求，并明确了三条纪律：“其一，必须刻苦学习，圆满完成学业；其二，专业学习，要根据祖国建设的需要选择；其三，留学期间，要集中精力学习，不准谈恋爱。”在讲到第二条纪律时，高岗、林彪要求21人学好技术，不用在苏联学政治、军事，以便在即将结束的内战之后建设国家<sup id="cite_ref-shang_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shang-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>1948年9月2日，21人乘火车从哈尔滨启程赴苏联。1948年9月21日，抵达莫斯科。不久，21人被安排到距离莫斯科300余公里的伊万诺沃补习俄语，直至1949年7月<sup id="cite_ref-an_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-an-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。“4821”党支部在苏联<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E4%B8%87%E8%AF%BA%E6%B2%83" title="伊万诺沃">伊万诺沃</a>期间，向中国国内的中共党组织反映了<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E4%B8%87%E8%AF%BA%E6%B2%83%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%84%BF%E7%AB%A5%E9%99%A2" title="伊万诺沃国际儿童院">伊万诺沃国际儿童院</a>部分中国儿童的情况，某种程度上促成了中共中央决定将这批中国儿童接回国内。此外，“4821”党支部还在伊万诺沃国际儿童院图书馆发现了一批档案，其中有一些罕见照片，有<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E5%BE%81" title="长征">长征</a>干部写的回忆录，有这些干部在苏联学习时的笔记，还有<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85" title="第三国际">第三国际</a>时期档案，“4821”党支部将这一情况反映给中共中央东北局，建议收集整理后运回中国保存<sup id="cite_ref-xia_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-xia-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>1949年9月前后，21人分别进入不同大学，选择了专业，开始大学学习<sup id="cite_ref-an_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-an-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>受<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%97%E5%AE%81" class="mw-redirect" title="列宁">列宁</a>“苏维埃政权加上全国电气化就是共产主义”之语的影响，为将来回国后能把一个大型水电站的勘探、设计、施工、安装、调试、发电全包下来，李鹏、林汉雄、罗西北、贺毅、崔军一起进入苏联莫斯科动力学院水电系学习。其中，李鹏、林汉雄学习水轮机、发电机专业，崔军、贺毅学习水工筑坝专业，罗西北学习水能规划、水能利用专业。萧永定晚一年也进入该学院电机系学习<sup id="cite_ref-shang_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shang-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-an_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-an-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>邹家华、刘虎生、张代侠等人进入莫斯科<a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%8D%E6%9B%BC%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="鲍曼工学院">鲍曼工学院</a>（莫斯科机械学院），这是六年制理工大学<sup id="cite_ref-shang_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shang-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>叶正大、叶正明、朱忠洪等人进入莫斯科航空学院。叶正大、叶正明兄弟选择航空专业，一是考虑新中国成立后将发展航空事业，二是因为1946年<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%85%AB%E7%A9%BA%E9%9A%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="四八空难">四八空难</a>使他们的父母、弟妹全部丧生<sup id="cite_ref-shang_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shang-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>谢绍明、叶楚梅报考<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="莫斯科大学">莫斯科大学</a>；杨廷藩、任岳、罗镇涛等人报考莫斯科财经学院（后来任岳转到理工科大学）；项苏云报考莫斯科纺织学院；江明报考莫斯科农学院；任湘报考地质学院<sup id="cite_ref-shang_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shang-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>当时<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%BB%E5%BC%BC%E6%97%B6" title="任弼时">任弼时</a>对前来看望他的任湘、任岳说：“我不主张中国派到苏联的留学生学习政治。因为过去中国到苏联学习政治的人，往往犯教条主义的错误。”“我也不赞成中国派到苏联的留学生学习文科。中国派到苏联的留学生应该学习工科，学习工业。至于具体学习哪一门，可以根据个人兴趣和特长来选择。”因此任湘才由报考莫斯科纺织学院改报莫斯科地质学院，任岳后来由莫斯科财经学院转到理工科大学<sup id="cite_ref-shang_1-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shang-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>1950年2月17日晚，在<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a>驻苏联大使馆，正在苏联访问的<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E6%B3%BD%E4%B8%9C" title="毛泽东">毛泽东</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%81%A9%E6%9D%A5" title="周恩来">周恩来</a>接见了留苏学生。毛泽东给项苏云、张代侠、任湘、叶正大、林汉雄、崔军等人分别题词：“光明”“努力向前”“开发矿业”“建设中国的强大空军”“我们需要电气建设，希望努力学习”“发展电业”，并给留苏学生集体题词：“<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BA%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1" title="为人民服务">为人民服务</a>”。周恩来给每个人及留苏学生集体的题词均为“艰苦奋斗，努力学习”。为集体题词后，毛泽东在掌声中发表讲话：“我希望你们在留学期间要做到三件事情：第一，要努力学习，学习、掌握建设祖国的真本领；第二，要艰苦奋斗，因为我们的国家还很穷，你们在生活上不要同苏联同学攀比；第三，要锻炼好身体，如果没有好的身体，即使你们学了很多的知识，将来回国以后也不能为祖国的建设服务<sup id="cite_ref-xia_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-xia-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。” </p><p>在21人中，有两人因病未完成学习，他们是谢绍明、叶楚梅。其中，谢绍明抵达苏联后，患上肺病，到1950年被迫中途退学，归国治疗。谢绍明归国前，召集21人开会，传达中共上级组织的指示，并交待工作。经民主选举，李鹏、邹家华、任湘三人当选为支部委员，组成新的支部委员会，由李鹏任支部书记。此后，李鹏又当选为学生会主席。叶楚梅因病情恶化，吐血严重，<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E5%85%8B%E6%B8%85" title="康克清">康克清</a>来苏联访问回国时便将病中的叶楚梅带回了中国<sup id="cite_ref-xia_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-xia-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。此外，高毅1951年底提前回国进入哈尔滨工业大学。<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>1950年8月至9月间，中华人民共和国派出的首批留苏学生到达莫斯科，全体留学生由中华人民共和国驻苏联大使馆留学生管理处管理，“4821”党支部遂解散，与新来的中共党员结合，按照所在的各个学校重新组织了中共党支部，“4821”党支部与中共中央东北局的关系也自此告终。后来，李鹏被中华人民共和国驻苏联大使馆指定担任中国留苏学生会总会主席，并且参加大使馆的留学生党委<sup id="cite_ref-xia_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-xia-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>在毕业考试中，21人中完成学业的19人的成绩大多是5分（苏联实行5分制），最差的也是4分，其中罗西北以全部课程5分的优异成绩毕业<sup id="cite_ref-xia_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-xia-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>1954年前后，19人毕业回国。大家纷纷表示愿意到基层、到艰苦地方工作。当时，领导安排李鹏在机关当秘书，李鹏明确表示愿去基层工作，最后被分配到吉林<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B0%E6%BB%A1%E6%B0%B4%E7%94%B5%E7%AB%99" title="丰满水电站">丰满发电厂</a>。邹家华、叶楚梅一起到沈阳第二机床厂；谢绍明到哈尔滨飞机工厂；叶正大、叶正明到沈阳飞机厂；贺毅起初被分配到水电总局北京勘测院，但他要求到基层，乃与崔军一起去了江西上犹江围堰工区；罗西北起初在<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E7%87%83%E6%96%99%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A%E9%83%A8" title="中华人民共和国燃料工业部">中华人民共和国燃料工业部</a>水电总局北京水电院工作两年，1955年底到成都水电勘测设计院工作10年；林汉雄被分配到北京，但他自愿来到北京<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%98%E5%8E%85%E6%B0%B4%E5%BA%93" title="官厅水库">官厅水库</a>工作<sup id="cite_ref-xia_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-xia-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="案件"><span id=".E6.A1.88.E4.BB.B6"></span>案件</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=4821%E8%8B%8F%E4%BF%AE%E7%89%B9%E5%8A%A1%E6%A1%88&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：案件"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1950年代末期后，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8B%8F%E4%BA%A4%E6%81%B6" title="中苏交恶">中苏交恶</a>，留苏人员在中国国内变得越来越不受信任。后来中国指责苏联搞“<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%AE%E6%AD%A3%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89_(%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89)" title="修正主义 (马克思主义)">修正主义</a>”，成了<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E4%BF%AE%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" class="mw-redirect" title="苏修社会帝国主义">苏修</a>，双方关系变得极为紧张<sup id="cite_ref-an_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-an-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%A4%A7%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="文化大革命">文化大革命</a>爆发后，大批中共高级干部受到冲击和迫害，21人中许多是中共高级干部子弟。同期发生了许多牵涉中共高层的政治案件。“4821”苏修特务案成了由<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E7%94%9F" title="康生">康生</a>主抓、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E4%B8%93%E6%A1%88%E5%AE%A1%E6%9F%A5%E5%B0%8F%E7%BB%84" title="中央专案审查小组">中央专案审查小组</a>第三办公室立案的大案。当年的21人被全部指控为“4821”苏修特务组织成员，无一漏掉。所有人不是被隔离审查，就是被逮捕监禁。康生等人亲自下达了抓捕罗西北、崔军等人的指令<sup id="cite_ref-an_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-an-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-xia_4-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-xia-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>水电系统是文革重灾区。1966年文革爆发时，罗西北作为刘家峡水电工程局总工程师正领导<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E6%B2%B3" title="黄河">黄河</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E5%AE%B6%E5%B3%A1%E6%B0%B4%E7%94%B5%E7%AB%99" title="刘家峡水电站">刘家峡水电站</a>的建设。因为自身没有什么把柄，所以从1966年到1968年，罗西北没被贴过一张<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%97%E6%8A%A5" title="大字报">大字报</a>，成了刘家峡水电工程局唯一幸免的领导干部。1968年6月，罗西北突然被说成“隐藏最深最深的阶级敌人”，批判罗西北的大字报一夜间贴满刘家峡水电工程局大院。此后，罗西北被勒令劳动。后来又被关押在单间“<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E6%A3%9A_(%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E7%94%A8%E8%AF%AD)" title="牛棚 (文革用语)">牛棚</a>”里，被专案组勒令交代历史，专案组反复折磨罗西北以逼问口供<sup id="cite_ref-an_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-an-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-xia_4-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-xia-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>文革爆发时，崔军任黄河青铜峡水电工程局副总工程师兼质量处理办公室主任。文革爆发后，1967年崔军被说成“杀人犯”、“苏修特务”，被抄家，关进牛棚失去自由。此后被接连游街、批斗，遭受折磨<sup id="cite_ref-an_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-an-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-xia_4-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-xia-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>“4821”其他人也都受到审查和折磨。谢绍明在沈阳遭到隔离审查，每天干重体力活并接受批斗。邹家华被关押在“牛棚”，1968年和妻子叶楚梅被捕入狱，直到1970年后才出狱。朱忠洪在<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E6%98%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="长春">长春</a>被打成“现行反革命”，精神受创，“文革”结束前后来北京后失踪<sup id="cite_ref-an_3-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-an-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-xia_4-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-xia-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="平反"><span id=".E5.B9.B3.E5.8F.8D"></span>平反</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=4821%E8%8B%8F%E4%BF%AE%E7%89%B9%E5%8A%A1%E6%A1%88&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：平反"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1980年6月22日，<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E8%80%80%E9%82%A6" title="胡耀邦">胡耀邦</a>约见<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E7%94%B5%E5%8A%9B%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A%E9%83%A8" title="中华人民共和国电力工业部">中华人民共和国电力工业部</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E9%94%A1%E9%93%AD" title="李锡铭">李锡铭</a>、李鹏谈话时，李鹏反映了“4821”的情况。胡耀邦要李鹏写出21人名单，李鹏当场写出19人。1980年6月23日，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B1%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%8A%9E%E5%85%AC%E5%8E%85" title="中共中央办公厅">中共中央办公厅</a>秘书局给<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B1%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E9%83%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="中共中央组织部">中共中央组织部</a>部长宋任穷送来了胡耀邦批转的该名单，胡耀邦在批示中让中共中央组织部考察了解名单上人员的情况。宋任穷于6月25日批转<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B1%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E9%83%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="中共中央组织部">中共中央组织部</a>几位副部长传阅，指示要进一步了解21人的情况<sup id="cite_ref-an_3-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-an-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-xia_4-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-xia-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>1981年1月17日，中共中央组织部将21人的工作及表现汇总成册，报给胡耀邦审阅。胡耀邦看后，对其中13人的使用作出批示，要求“中组部同他们（21位同志）的上级联合起来考察一下”，“对他们适当安排”。其中，胡耀邦对李鹏的批示是：“我主张坚决提起来当部长。不提一些，不能转变风气。”谢绍明所在的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E7%AC%AC%E5%85%AB%E6%9C%BA%E6%A2%B0%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A%E9%83%A8_(1979%E2%80%931981)" title="中华人民共和国第八机械工业部 (1979–1981)">第八机械工业部</a>生产局对其评价很好，胡耀邦批示：“既然评价这么高，为什么不可当副部长？”胡耀邦在批示中还表示：“我感到其中的不少同志可能没有发挥他们的作用。要同他们的上级联合起来考察一下，才能看出对他们安排是否适当。”1981年2月，中央调整中华人民共和国电力工业部领导班子，李鹏任部长、党组书记<sup id="cite_ref-an_3-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-an-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-xia_4-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-xia-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>在胡耀邦过问下，中共中央组织部于1982年1月向胡耀邦及<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B1%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E4%B9%A6%E8%AE%B0%E5%A4%84" class="mw-redirect" title="中共中央书记处">中共中央书记处</a>写出报告，认为“所谓‘4821苏修特务案’ 纯属冤假错案”，并宣布“平反”，全部推翻加在21位同志头上的不实之辞。经胡耀邦过问，除已经失踪的朱忠洪外，其他20人都得到了适当安排。截至1981年底，“4821”中被提拔为部长的有1人（李鹏），被提拔为副部级领导的有3人（邹家华、叶正大、贺毅），被定为副部级后备对象的有2人（林汉雄、谢绍明）；担任司局级职务的有7人（任湘、萧永定、杨廷藩、罗西北、叶楚梅、崔军、叶正明），准备提拔为副局级的有1人（刘虎生）；担任处级职务的有3人；工程师2人；一般干部1人<sup id="cite_ref-an_3-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-an-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-xia_4-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-xia-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=4821%E8%8B%8F%E4%BF%AE%E7%89%B9%E5%8A%A1%E6%A1%88&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-shang-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-shang_1-0"><sup><b>1.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-shang_1-1"><sup><b>1.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-shang_1-2"><sup><b>1.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-shang_1-3"><sup><b>1.3</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-shang_1-4"><sup><b>1.4</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-shang_1-5"><sup><b>1.5</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-shang_1-6"><sup><b>1.6</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-shang_1-7"><sup><b>1.7</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-shang_1-8"><sup><b>1.8</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">张化民常文平. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://e.mzyfz.com/paper/paper_774_552.html">讲述特殊群体“4821”的故事（上）</a>. 民主与法制时报. 2014-07-17. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190703045121/http://e.mzyfz.com/paper/paper_774_552.html">存档</a>于2019-07-03）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A4821%E8%8B%8F%E4%BF%AE%E7%89%B9%E5%8A%A1%E6%A1%88&rft.au=%E5%BC%A0%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%91+%E5%B8%B8%E6%96%87%E5%B9%B3&rft.btitle=%E8%AE%B2%E8%BF%B0%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E7%BE%A4%E4%BD%93%E2%80%9C4821%E2%80%9D%E7%9A%84%E6%95%85%E4%BA%8B%EF%BC%88%E4%B8%8A%EF%BC%89&rft.date=2014-07-17&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%8E%E6%B3%95%E5%88%B6%E6%97%B6%E6%8A%A5&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fe.mzyfz.com%2Fpaper%2Fpaper_774_552.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://book.people.com.cn/n/2014/0925/c69360-25730856.html">李鹏忆首赴苏联李富春叮嘱大家:到苏联后不要谈恋爱</a>. 人民网-读书频道. 2014-09-25 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-07-29</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150922190756/http://book.people.com.cn/n/2014/0925/c69360-25730856.html">存档</a>于2015-09-22）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A4821%E8%8B%8F%E4%BF%AE%E7%89%B9%E5%8A%A1%E6%A1%88&rft.btitle=%E6%9D%8E%E9%B9%8F%E5%BF%86%E9%A6%96%E8%B5%B4%E8%8B%8F%E8%81%94+%E6%9D%8E%E5%AF%8C%E6%98%A5%E5%8F%AE%E5%98%B1%E5%A4%A7%E5%AE%B6%3A%E5%88%B0%E8%8B%8F%E8%81%94%E5%90%8E%E4%B8%8D%E8%A6%81%E8%B0%88%E6%81%8B%E7%88%B1&rft.date=2014-09-25&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E7%BD%91-%E8%AF%BB%E4%B9%A6%E9%A2%91%E9%81%93&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbook.people.com.cn%2Fn%2F2014%2F0925%2Fc69360-25730856.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-an-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-an_3-0"><sup><b>3.00</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-an_3-1"><sup><b>3.01</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-an_3-2"><sup><b>3.02</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-an_3-3"><sup><b>3.03</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-an_3-4"><sup><b>3.04</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-an_3-5"><sup><b>3.05</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-an_3-6"><sup><b>3.06</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-an_3-7"><sup><b>3.07</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-an_3-8"><sup><b>3.08</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-an_3-9"><sup><b>3.09</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-an_3-10"><sup><b>3.10</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">韩磊. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.163.com/09/0525/19/5A6BBUUF00011247.html">“4821”苏修特务案</a>. 炎黄春秋2009年第5期. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140729230805/http://news.163.com/09/0525/19/5A6BBUUF00011247.html">存档</a>于2014-07-29）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A4821%E8%8B%8F%E4%BF%AE%E7%89%B9%E5%8A%A1%E6%A1%88&rft.au=%E9%9F%A9%E7%A3%8A&rft.btitle=%E2%80%9C4821%E2%80%9D%E8%8B%8F%E4%BF%AE%E7%89%B9%E5%8A%A1%E6%A1%88&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E7%82%8E%E9%BB%84%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B2009%E5%B9%B4%E7%AC%AC5%E6%9C%9F&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.163.com%2F09%2F0525%2F19%2F5A6BBUUF00011247.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-xia-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-xia_4-0"><sup><b>4.00</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-xia_4-1"><sup><b>4.01</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-xia_4-2"><sup><b>4.02</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-xia_4-3"><sup><b>4.03</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-xia_4-4"><sup><b>4.04</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-xia_4-5"><sup><b>4.05</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-xia_4-6"><sup><b>4.06</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-xia_4-7"><sup><b>4.07</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-xia_4-8"><sup><b>4.08</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-xia_4-9"><sup><b>4.09</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-xia_4-10"><sup><b>4.10</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-xia_4-11"><sup><b>4.11</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-xia_4-12"><sup><b>4.12</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170314094748/http://e.mzyfz.com/paper/paper_841_592.html">讲述特殊群体“4821”的故事（下）</a>. 民主与法制时报. 2014-07-24 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2017-03-13</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://e.mzyfz.com/paper/paper_841_592.html">原始内容</a>存档于2017-03-14）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A4821%E8%8B%8F%E4%BF%AE%E7%89%B9%E5%8A%A1%E6%A1%88&rft.btitle=%E8%AE%B2%E8%BF%B0%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E7%BE%A4%E4%BD%93%E2%80%9C4821%E2%80%9D%E7%9A%84%E6%95%85%E4%BA%8B%EF%BC%88%E4%B8%8B%EF%BC%89&rft.date=2014-07-24&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%8E%E6%B3%95%E5%88%B6%E6%97%B6%E6%8A%A5&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fe.mzyfz.com%2Fpaper%2Fpaper_841_592.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160401204301/http://paper.people.com.cn/rmwz/html/2009-06/01/content_381340.htm">高岗之子高毅的晚年生活</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%96%87%E6%91%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="人民文摘（页面不存在）">人民文摘</a>. 2009-06-01 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-07-29</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://paper.people.com.cn/rmwz/html/2009-06/01/content_381340.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2016-04-01）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A4821%E8%8B%8F%E4%BF%AE%E7%89%B9%E5%8A%A1%E6%A1%88&rft.btitle=%E9%AB%98%E5%B2%97%E4%B9%8B%E5%AD%90%E9%AB%98%E6%AF%85%E7%9A%84%E6%99%9A%E5%B9%B4%E7%94%9F%E6%B4%BB&rft.date=2009-06-01&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%96%87%E6%91%98&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpaper.people.com.cn%2Frmwz%2Fhtml%2F2009-06%2F01%2Fcontent_381340.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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href="/wiki/%E9%99%86%E5%AE%9A%E4%B8%80" title="陆定一">陆定一</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%A8%E5%B0%9A%E6%98%86" title="杨尚昆">杨尚昆</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #8C0303; color: #FCE795;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%B9%E5%88%A4%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%B0%E5%A4%AB" title="批判乌兰夫"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FCE795">批判乌兰夫</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%B0%E5%A4%AB" title="乌兰夫">乌兰夫</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #8C0303; color: #FCE795;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%80%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%9B%E5%BE%92%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E6%A1%88" title="六十一人叛徒集团案"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FCE795">61人案</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%96%84%E4%B8%80%E6%B3%A2" title="薄一波">薄一波</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E6%BE%9C%E6%B6%9B" title="刘澜涛">刘澜涛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%AD%90%E6%96%87" title="安子文">安子文</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%A8%E7%8C%AE%E7%8F%8D" title="杨献珍">杨献珍</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #8C0303; color: #FCE795;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%84%E4%BA%A7%E9%98%B6%E7%BA%A7%E5%8F%8D%E5%8A%A8%E8%B7%AF%E7%BA%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="资产阶级反动路线"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FCE795">“资反代表”</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E5%B0%91%E5%A5%87" title="刘少奇">刘少奇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%93%E5%B0%8F%E5%B9%B3" title="邓小平">邓小平</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B6%E9%93%B8" title="陶铸">陶铸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E4%BB%BB%E9%87%8D" title="王任重">王任重</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #8C0303; color: #FCE795;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%BA%E9%BE%99%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="贺龙事件"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FCE795">贺龙事件</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%BA%E9%BE%99" title="贺龙">贺龙</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #8C0303; color: #FCE795;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%9C%88%E9%80%86%E6%B5%81" title="二月逆流"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FCE795">二月逆流</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%AD%E9%9C%87%E6%9E%97" title="谭震林">谭震林</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E6%AF%85" title="陈毅">陈毅</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B6%E5%89%91%E8%8B%B1" title="叶剑英">叶剑英</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%AF%8C%E6%98%A5" title="李富春">李富春</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%85%88%E5%BF%B5" title="李先念">李先念</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%90%E5%90%91%E5%89%8D" title="徐向前">徐向前</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%82%E8%8D%A3%E8%87%BB" title="聂荣臻">聂荣臻</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%99%E7%A7%8B%E9%87%8C" title="余秋里">余秋里</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%B7%E7%89%A7" title="谷牧">谷牧</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #8C0303; color: #FCE795;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%80%E5%85%AD%E5%8F%8D%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E9%98%B4%E8%B0%8B%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="五一六反革命阴谋集团"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FCE795">五一六</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A7%E5%8D%8E_(%E4%B8%8A%E5%B0%86)" title="萧华 (上将)">萧华</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #8C0303; color: #FCE795;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E3%80%81%E5%85%B3%E3%80%81%E6%88%9A%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="王、关、戚事件"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FCE795">王、关、戚事件</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%8A%9B_(1922%E5%B9%B4)" title="王力 (1922年)">王力</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B3%E9%94%8B" title="关锋">关锋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%9A%E6%9C%AC%E7%A6%B9" title="戚本禹">戚本禹</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #8C0303; color: #FCE795;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%A8%E3%80%81%E4%BD%99%E3%80%81%E5%82%85%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="杨、余、傅事件"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FCE795">杨、余、傅事件</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%A8%E6%88%90%E6%AD%A6" title="杨成武">杨成武</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%99%E7%AB%8B%E9%87%91" title="余立金">余立金</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%82%85%E5%B4%87%E7%A2%A7" title="傅崇碧">傅崇碧</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #8C0303; color: #FCE795;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E5%BD%AA%E5%8F%8D%E5%85%9A%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2" title="林彪反党集团"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FCE795">林彪集团</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E5%BD%AA" title="林彪">林彪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E4%BC%AF%E8%BE%BE" title="陈伯达">陈伯达</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B6%E7%BE%A4" title="叶群">叶群</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E6%B0%B8%E8%83%9C" title="黄永胜">黄永胜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E6%B3%95%E5%AE%AA" title="吴法宪">吴法宪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E4%BD%9C%E9%B9%8F" title="李作鹏">李作鹏</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%B1%E4%BC%9A%E4%BD%9C" title="邱会作">邱会作</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E9%9B%AA%E5%B3%B0" title="李雪峰">李雪峰</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #8C0303; color: #FCE795;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%B9%E9%82%93%E3%80%81%E5%8F%8D%E5%87%BB%E5%8F%B3%E5%80%BE%E7%BF%BB%E6%A1%88%E9%A3%8E" title="批邓、反击右倾翻案风"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FCE795">批邓</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%93%E5%B0%8F%E5%B9%B3" title="邓小平">邓小平</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E8%8D%A3%E9%91%AB" title="周荣鑫">周荣鑫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E8%80%80%E9%82%A6" title="胡耀邦">胡耀邦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E7%88%B1%E8%90%8D" title="张爱萍">张爱萍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%87%E9%87%8C" title="万里">万里</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #8C0303; color: #FCE795;">其他案</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">4821苏修特务案</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E5%85%AB%E5%A4%A7%E6%A1%88" title="八八大案">八八大案</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%A5%9A%E5%8F%9B%E5%9B%BD%E9%80%83%E8%8B%8F%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E6%A1%88" title="巴楚叛国逃苏集团案">巴楚叛国逃苏集团案</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E4%BA%BA%E5%85%9A%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="内人党事件">内人党事件</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E9%9D%9E%E5%B8%B8%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E6%A1%88" title="中国共产党中央非常委员会案">中国共产党中央非常委员会案</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%8C%97%E5%B8%AE%E5%8F%9B%E5%85%9A%E6%8A%95%E6%95%8C%E5%8F%8D%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E6%A1%88" title="东北帮叛党投敌反革命集团案">东北帮叛党投敌反革命集团案</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B8%BD%E7%90%86%E9%81%BA%E8%A8%80%E6%A1%88" title="總理遺言案">总理遗言案</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6_(1976%E5%B9%B4)" title="南京事件 (1976年)">南京事件</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E4%BA%94%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="四五运动">四五天安门事件</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #8C0303; color: #FCE795;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E5%BD%AA%E3%80%81%E6%B1%9F%E9%9D%92%E5%8F%8D%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E6%A1%88" title="林彪、江青反革命集团案"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FCE795">林彪江青</span></a><br />（文革后）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #8C0303; color: #FCE795;">“林彪集团”</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E5%BD%AA" title="林彪">林彪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B6%E7%BE%A4" title="叶群">叶群</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E7%AB%8B%E6%9E%9C" title="林立果">林立果</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E5%AE%87%E9%A9%B0" title="周宇驰">周宇驰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E6%B3%95%E5%AE%AA" title="吴法宪">吴法宪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E4%BD%9C%E9%B9%8F" title="李作鹏">李作鹏</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%B1%E4%BC%9A%E4%BD%9C" title="邱会作">邱会作</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E6%B0%B8%E8%83%9C" title="黄永胜">黄永胜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E8%85%BE%E8%9B%9F" title="江腾蛟">江腾蛟</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #8C0303; color: #FCE795;">“江青集团”</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E4%BA%BA%E5%B8%AE" title="四人帮">四人帮</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E9%9D%92" title="江青">江青</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E6%98%A5%E6%A1%A5" title="张春桥">张春桥</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%9A%E6%96%87%E5%85%83" title="姚文元">姚文元</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E6%B4%AA%E6%96%87" title="王洪文">王洪文</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E4%BC%AF%E8%BE%BE" title="陈伯达">陈伯达</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #8C0303; color: #FCE795;">其他“主犯”</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E7%94%9F" title="康生">康生</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%A2%E5%AF%8C%E6%B2%BB" title="谢富治">谢富治</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #8C0303; color: #FCE795;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%8F%8D%E5%86%A4%E5%81%87%E9%94%99%E6%A1%88" title="平反冤假错案"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FCE795">平反</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">詳見<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%8F%8D%E5%86%A4%E5%81%87%E9%94%99%E6%A1%88" title="平反冤假错案">平反冤假错案</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: #8C0303; color: #FCE795;"><div> <ul><li>模板：<a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%A4%A7%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="Template:文化大革命"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FCE795">大模板</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E7%BC%96%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B2" title="Template:文革编年史"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FCE795">编年史</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E5%8F%B2" title="Template:地方文革史"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FCE795">地方史</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E6%A1%88%E4%BB%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:文革时期政治案件"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FCE795">政治案</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9" title="Template:文革时期人物"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FCE795">人物</span></a><small>（<a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E6%B4%BE%E5%88%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:文革派別"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FCE795">派別</span></a>、<a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F%E8%8B%B1%E6%A8%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:文革時期英模"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FCE795">英模</span></a>、<a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E5%B0%8F%E7%B5%84" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:中央文化革命小組"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FCE795">中央小組</span></a>、<a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E4%BA%94%E4%BA%BA%E5%B0%8F%E7%B5%84" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:文化革命五人小組"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FCE795">五人小組</span></a>）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4" title="Template:文革时期中国外交"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FCE795">外交</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF" title="Template:文革时期艺术"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FCE795">艺术</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E7%9B%B8%E5%85%B3%E4%BD%9C%E5%93%81" title="Template:文革相关作品"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FCE795">作品</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E6%9C%9F%E9%96%93%E4%B8%BB%E8%A6%81%E7%81%BD%E9%9B%A3" title="Template:文革期間主要災難"><span 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