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Dizionario biografico spagnolo - Wikipedia

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interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diccionario_biogr%C3%A1fico_espa%C3%B1ol" title="Diccionario biográfico español - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Diccionario biográfico español" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diccionario_biogr%C3%A1fico_espa%C3%B1ol" title="Diccionario biográfico español - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Diccionario biográfico español" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espainiar_hiztegi_biografikoa" title="Espainiar hiztegi biografikoa - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Espainiar hiztegi biografikoa" 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</div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspetto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspetto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">sposta nella barra 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lang="es"><i>Diccionario biográfico español</i></span> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Autore" title="Autore">Autore</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/AA.VV." title="AA.VV.">AA.VV.</a> </td></tr><tr><th><span class="nowrap">1ª ed. originale</span></th><td><a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Genere_letterario" title="Genere letterario">Genere</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Dizionario_biografico" title="Dizionario biografico">dizionario biografico</a> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Lingua_(linguistica)" title="Lingua (linguistica)"><span class="nowrap">Lingua originale</span></a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Lingua_spagnola" title="Lingua spagnola">spagnolo</a> </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_piede2 noprint nomobile metadata" colspan="2"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41705771" class="extiw" title="d:Q41705771"><span title="Modifica i dati della voce Dizionario biografico spagnolo su Wikidata">Modifica dati su Wikidata</span></a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Template:Libro/man" title="Template:Libro/man"><span title="Manuale del template Libro">Manuale</span></a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Il <i><b>Dizionario biografico spagnolo,</b></i> in <a href="/wiki/Acronimo" title="Acronimo">acronimo</a> <b>DBE</b>, (in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_spagnola" title="Lingua spagnola">spagnolo</a>: <i><b>Diccionario biográfico español</b></i>) è un <a href="/wiki/Dizionario_biografico" title="Dizionario biografico">dizionario biografico</a> pubblicato dalla <a href="/wiki/Real_Academia_de_la_Historia" title="Real Academia de la Historia">Real Academia de la Historia</a> di <a href="/wiki/Spagna" title="Spagna">Spagna</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Storia">Storia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dizionario_biografico_spagnolo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Storia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dizionario_biografico_spagnolo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Storia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il 23 maggio 1735, <a href="/wiki/Filippo_V_di_Spagna" title="Filippo V di Spagna">Filippo V di Spagna</a> approvò la costituzione della <a href="/wiki/Real_Academia_de_la_Historia" title="Real Academia de la Historia">Real Academia de la Historia</a>. Il primo direttore dell'Accademia, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Agust%C3%ADn_de_Montiano_y_Luyando&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Agustín de Montiano y Luyando (la pagina non esiste)">Agustín de Montiano y Luyando</a>, propose di creare un <i>Diccionario histórico-crítico de España</i>. Tuttavia, le risorse erano limitate e il <i>Diccionario biográfico español</i> non fu iniziato fino alla fine del <a href="/wiki/XX_secolo" title="XX secolo">XX secolo</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Il dizionario è stato curato da <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gonzalo_Anes&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gonzalo Anes (la pagina non esiste)">Gonzalo Anes</a> (l'allora direttore dell'Accademia), Jaime Olmedo e Quintín Aldea Vaquero. È stato scritto in oltre dieci anni da 5.000 storici. Si compone di 50 volumi con 45.000 pagine e 40.000 biografie di personaggi illustri della storia spagnola, dal <a href="/wiki/VII_secolo_a.C." title="VII secolo a.C.">VII secolo a.C.</a> ad oggi<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. I primi venticinque volumi sono stati pubblicati nel 2011 con i restanti volumi completati entro il 2013<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p><p>La versione digitale del dizionario è stata lanciata formalmente dal re e dalla regina di Spagna nel 2018, sebbene alcuni materiali fossero stati disponibili online in precedenza. Carmen Iglesias, diventata direttrice della Real Academia de la Historia nel 2014, è stata la storica responsabile della versione elettronica, che differisce per alcuni aspetti dalla versione stampata che la precedeva. È previsto che eventuali errori vengano corretti continuamente<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p><p>L'edizione stampata contiene informazioni su persone viventi, mentre finora l'edizione elettronica è riservata alle persone decedute. La difficoltà di scrivere obiettivamente sulle persone viventi era una delle critiche del Dizionario quando fu pubblicato. Un'altra fonte di controversie fu il trattamento di <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Franco" title="Francisco Franco">Francisco Franco</a>, che inizialmente non fu descritto come un <a href="/wiki/Dittatore" title="Dittatore">dittatore</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. La sua voce è stata revisionata per la versione online. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dizionario_biografico_spagnolo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dizionario_biografico_spagnolo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lavanguardia.com/cultura/20180503/443205118738/historia-conecta-era-tecnologica-diccionario-biografico-electronico.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">La historia se conecta a la era tecnológica con el Diccionario Biográfico Electrónico</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/La_Vanguardia" title="La Vanguardia">La Vanguardia</a></span>, 3 maggio 2018. <small>URL consultato il 17 settembre 2019</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170910062932/http://www.rah.es/diccionario-biografico-espanol/diccionario-biografico-espanol-2/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Diccionario Biográfico Español</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Archive.org" class="mw-redirect" title="Archive.org">Archive.org</a></span>, 10 settembre 2017. <small>URL consultato il 17 settembre 2019</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http&#58;//www.rah.es/diccionario-biografico-espanol/diccionario-biografico-espanol-2/">url originale</abbr> il 10 settembre 2017)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="spagnolo">ES</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bne.es/es/Micrositios/Guias/ObrasReferencia/RepBiografico/EvolucionHistorica/DiccBioEspanol/"><span style="font-style:italic;">El Diccionario biográfico español</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">bne.es</span>, <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" class="mw-redirect" title="Biblioteca Nacional de España">Biblioteca Nacional de España</a>, 8 febbraio 2011. <small>URL consultato il 17 settembre 2019</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="spagnolo">ES</abbr></span>) Manuel Morales, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elpais.com/cultura/2018/05/03/actualidad/1525342688_349008.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">El ‘Diccionario Biográfico Español’ se enmienda en la Red</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/El_Pa%C3%ADs" title="El País">El País</a></span>, 3 maggio 2018. <small>URL consultato il 17 settembre 2019</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation pubblicazione" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Chris Ealham, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0022009412461776"><span style="font-style:italic;">The Emperor’s New Clothes: ‘Objectivity’ and Revisionism in Spanish History</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Journal_of_Contemporary_History&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Journal of Contemporary History (la pagina non esiste)">Journal of Contemporary History</a></span>, vol.&#160;48, n.&#160;1, gennaio 2013, pp.&#160;191–202, <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1177%2F0022009412461776">10.1177/0022009412461776</a>. <small>URL consultato il 17 settembre 2019</small>.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dizionario_biografico_spagnolo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dizionario_biografico_spagnolo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dizionario_biografico" title="Dizionario biografico">Dizionario biografico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Real_Academia_de_la_Historia" title="Real Academia de la Historia">Real Academia de la Historia</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dizionario_biografico_spagnolo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dizionario_biografico_spagnolo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="spagnolo">ES</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dbe.rah.es"><span style="font-style:italic;">Sito ufficiale</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">dbe.rah.es</span>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41705771#P856" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Newspaper_Cover.svg/25px-Newspaper_Cover.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Newspaper_Cover.svg/38px-Newspaper_Cover.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Newspaper_Cover.svg/50px-Newspaper_Cover.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="120" data-file-height="120" /></a></span>&#32;<b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Editoria" title="Portale:Editoria">Portale Editoria</a></b></div></div><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 3 - 8px * 2/3 );"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r140555418"><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Letteratura"><img alt="&#160;" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg/25px-Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg.png" 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