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href="https://results.elections.europa.eu/fr/outils/telechargez-fiches-techniques/">Téléchargez les fiches techniques</a></li></ul></div><div class="column !ml-auto"><span class="sub-nav-heading">Résultats nationaux</span><ul class="column_countries sub-nav"><li><a class="header_links" href="https://results.elections.europa.eu/fr/apercu-des-resultats-nationaux/">Tous les pays</a></li><li><a class="header_links" href="https://results.elections.europa.eu/fr/resultats-nationaux/allemagne/2024-2029/">Allemagne</a></li><li><a class="header_links" href="https://results.elections.europa.eu/fr/resultats-nationaux/autriche/2024-2029/">Autriche</a></li><li><a class="header_links" href="https://results.elections.europa.eu/fr/resultats-nationaux/belgique/2024-2029/">Belgique</a></li><li><a class="header_links" href="https://results.elections.europa.eu/fr/resultats-nationaux/bulgarie/2024-2029/">Bulgarie</a></li><li><a class="header_links" href="https://results.elections.europa.eu/fr/resultats-nationaux/chypre/2024-2029/">Chypre</a></li><li><a class="header_links" href="https://results.elections.europa.eu/fr/resultats-nationaux/croatie/2024-2029/">Croatie</a></li><li><a class="header_links" href="https://results.elections.europa.eu/fr/resultats-nationaux/danemark/2024-2029/">Danemark</a></li><li><a class="header_links" href="https://results.elections.europa.eu/fr/resultats-nationaux/espagne/2024-2029/">Espagne</a></li><li><a class="header_links" href="https://results.elections.europa.eu/fr/resultats-nationaux/estonie/2024-2029/">Estonie</a></li><li><a class="header_links" href="https://results.elections.europa.eu/fr/resultats-nationaux/finlande/2024-2029/">Finlande</a></li><li><a class="header_links" href="https://results.elections.europa.eu/fr/resultats-nationaux/france/2024-2029/">France</a></li><li><a class="header_links" href="https://results.elections.europa.eu/fr/resultats-nationaux/grece/2024-2029/">Grèce</a></li><li><a class="header_links" href="https://results.elections.europa.eu/fr/resultats-nationaux/hongrie/2024-2029/">Hongrie</a></li><li><a class="header_links" href="https://results.elections.europa.eu/fr/resultats-nationaux/irlande/2024-2029/">Irlande</a></li><li><a class="header_links" href="https://results.elections.europa.eu/fr/resultats-nationaux/italie/2024-2029/">Italie</a></li><li><a class="header_links" href="https://results.elections.europa.eu/fr/resultats-nationaux/lettonie/2024-2029/">Lettonie</a></li><li><a class="header_links" href="https://results.elections.europa.eu/fr/resultats-nationaux/lituanie/2024-2029/">Lituanie</a></li><li><a class="header_links" href="https://results.elections.europa.eu/fr/resultats-nationaux/luxembourg/2024-2029/">Luxembourg</a></li><li><a class="header_links" href="https://results.elections.europa.eu/fr/resultats-nationaux/malte/2024-2029/">Malte</a></li><li><a class="header_links" href="https://results.elections.europa.eu/fr/resultats-nationaux/pays-bas/2024-2029/">Pays-Bas</a></li><li><a class="header_links" href="https://results.elections.europa.eu/fr/resultats-nationaux/pologne/2024-2029/">Pologne</a></li><li><a class="header_links" href="https://results.elections.europa.eu/fr/resultats-nationaux/portugal/2024-2029/">Portugal</a></li><li><a class="header_links" href="https://results.elections.europa.eu/fr/resultats-nationaux/roumanie/2024-2029/">Roumanie</a></li><li><a class="header_links" href="https://results.elections.europa.eu/fr/resultats-nationaux/slovaquie/2024-2029/">Slovaquie</a></li><li><a class="header_links" href="https://results.elections.europa.eu/fr/resultats-nationaux/slovenie/2024-2029/">Slovénie</a></li><li><a class="header_links" href="https://results.elections.europa.eu/fr/resultats-nationaux/tchequie/2024-2029/">Tchéquie</a></li></ul></div></div></div><div id="language-list" class="submenu-content hidden"><ul class="lang-content block px-6 mx-auto max-w-[1100px]"><li><a lang="bg" hrefLang="bg" href="/bg/free-fair-elections/">BG - български</a></li><li><a lang="es" hrefLang="es" href="/es/free-fair-elections/">ES - español</a></li><li><a lang="cs" hrefLang="cs" href="/cs/free-fair-elections/">CS - čeština</a></li><li><a lang="da" hrefLang="da" href="/da/free-fair-elections/">DA - dansk</a></li><li><a lang="de" hrefLang="de" href="/de/free-fair-elections/">DE - Deutsch</a></li><li><a lang="et" hrefLang="et" href="/et/free-fair-elections/">ET - eesti keel</a></li><li><a lang="el" hrefLang="el" href="/el/free-fair-elections/">EL - ελληνικά</a></li><li><a lang="en" hrefLang="en" href="/en/free-fair-elections/">EN - English</a></li><li><a lang="fr" hrefLang="fr" href="/fr/free-fair-elections/" class="current" 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hrefLang="sk" href="/sk/free-fair-elections/">SK - slovenčina</a></li><li><a lang="sl" hrefLang="sl" href="/sl/free-fair-elections/">SL - slovenščina</a></li><li><a lang="fi" hrefLang="fi" href="/fi/free-fair-elections/">FI - suomi</a></li><li><a lang="sv" hrefLang="sv" href="/sv/free-fair-elections/">SV - svenska</a></li></ul></div></header><main id="mainContent" role="main" class="mb-8" tabindex="-1"><div itemScope="" itemType="https://schema.org/FAQPage"><div class="max-w-5xl mx-auto px-4 mt-54px mb-27px"><span class="block font-EPGammaBold text-2lg text-black-default text-left">Élections européennes</span><span class="text-brand-title-page inline-block font-EPGammaBold bg-blue-default text-white-default pt-1.5 pb-0.5 px-2 mt-2 mb-12">6-9 juin 2024</span><h1 class="font-EPGammaBold text-2.5xl text-black-greydark text-left">Ce qui est fait pour garantir des élections européennes libres et régulières</h1></div><div class="max-w-5xl lg:flex lg:flex-col md:block sm:block block mx-auto px-4 mb-8" itemProp="description"><p class="text-lg mr-5 lg:mb-0 md:mb-3 sm:mb-3 mb-3">La tenue d’élections libres et régulières est au cœur du processus démocratique. Les électeurs doivent être en mesure de faire leur choix à l’abri de toute tentative d’ingérence ou de manipulation. C’est pourquoi les pays et les institutions de l’Union européenne ont pris un certain nombre de mesures contre les ingérences malveillantes, la désinformation, les cyberattaques et les violations de données dans le contexte des élections européennes.</p></div><div class="max-w-5xl lg:flex md:block sm:block block mx-auto justify-between items-center px-4 mb-72px"><ul class="expand-collapse max-w-5xl w-full [&>li]:border-b-2 [&>li]:border-black-greylight [&>li:last-of-type]:border-none"><li class="expand-container mb-6" itemScope="" itemType="https://schema.org/Question" itemProp="mainEntity"><h2 class="block mb-6"><button type="button" itemProp="name" class="expand-button w-full text-left flex justify-between items-center py-2 hover:underline hover:decoration-1 hover:decoration-blue-default hover:underline-offset-4 focus:outline focus:outline-2 focus:outline-blue-focus focus:outline-offset-4 group" aria-expanded="true" aria-controls=":Rcnpfb:"><span class="expand-title font-EPGammaBold">Qui veille à ce que les élections européennes soient libres et régulières?</span><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" viewBox="0 0 10 9"><rect class="vert" height="8" x="4.5" y="0.5" width="0.8"></rect><rect width="8" y="4" x="1" height="0.8"></rect></svg></button></h2><div id=":Rcnpfb:" class="expand-container-content pb-8" itemScope="" itemType="https://schema.org/Answer" itemProp="acceptedAnswer"><div itemProp="text"><p>Les autorités électorales des États membres veillent à ce que les élections européennes se déroulent de manière régulière, sans ingérence ni manipulation. Elles s’y emploient conformément au droit européen et au droit national, avec l’appui des institutions de l’Union.</p> <p>Leur travail consiste notamment à protéger les élections contre toute tentative de manipulation de l’information, de cyberattaque ou de violation de données, ainsi que contre les menaces hybrides.</p> <p>Lors des élections européennes, les modalités de vote varient selon les pays. Dans certains pays, les citoyens votent à l’aide de bulletins papier, dans d’autres, ils peuvent voter électroniquement ou en ligne. </p> <p>Indépendamment de la manière dont le scrutin se déroule, des procédures solides existent pour garantir l’exactitude du décompte des voix. Des systèmes ont également été mis en place au niveau national pour permettre le signalement, la vérification et la rectification d’éventuelles erreurs techniques, étant donné que de petites irrégularités et des erreurs humaines peuvent se produire lors de n’importe quelle élection. </p> <p>Le <a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow" href="https://commission.europa.eu/strategy-and-policy/policies/justice-and-fundamental-rights/eu-citizenship-and-democracy/democracy-and-electoral-rights/european-cooperation-network-elections_en?prefLang=fr">réseau européen de coopération en matière d’élections</a> réunit les autorités des États membres chargées des questions électorales. Vous trouverez ici quelles sont, dans votre pays, les autorités qui veillent à l’intégrité des élections: <a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow" href="https://www.bundeswahlleiterin.de/">Allemagne</a>, <a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow" href="https://bmi.gv.at/412/">Autriche</a>, <a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow" href="https://elections.fgov.be/">Belgique</a>, <a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow" href="https://www.cik.bg/">Bulgarie</a>, <a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow" href="http://www.elections.gov.cy/">Chypre</a>, <a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow" href="https://www.izbori.hr/site/">Croatie</a>, <a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow" href="https://valg.im.dk/">Danemark</a>, <a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow" href="https://infoelectoral.interior.gob.es/es/inicio/">Espagne</a>, <a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow" href="https://www.valimised.ee/">Estonie</a>, <a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow" href="https://vaalit.fi/etusivu">Finlande</a>, <a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow" href="https://www.elections.interieur.gouv.fr/scrutins">France</a>, <a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow" href="https://www.ypes.gr/ekloges/">Grèce</a>, <a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow" href="https://www.valasztas.hu/home">Hongrie</a>, <a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow" href="https://www.electoralcommission.ie/ga/">Irlande</a>, <a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow" href="https://dait.interno.gov.it/elezioni">Italie</a>, <a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow" href="https://www.cvk.lv/lv">Lettonie</a>, <a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow" href="https://www.vrk.lt/">Lituanie</a>, <a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow" href="https://elections.public.lu/fr.html">Luxembourg</a>, <a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow" href="https://electoral.gov.mt/merhba">Malte</a>, <a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow" href="https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/onderwerpen/verkiezingen">Pays-Bas</a>, <a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow" href="https://pkw.gov.pl/">Pologne</a>, <a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow" href="https://www.portaldoeleitor.pt/Default.aspx">Portugal</a>, <a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow" href="https://www.roaep.ro/prezentare/">Roumanie</a>, <a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow" href="https://www.minv.sk/?volby-a-referendum">Slovaquie</a>, <a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow" href="https://www.gov.si/podrocja/drzava-in-druzba/volitve-in-referendumi/">Slovénie</a>, <a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow" href="https://www.val.se/">Suède</a> <a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow" href="https://www.mvcr.cz/volby/">Tchéquie</a>.</p> </div><div class="expand-social-share expand-container flex flex-col mt-5 relative"><div class="mb-3"><button type="button" class="expand-button items-center text-lg2 cursor-pointer border-0 flex text-blue-default underline hover:decoration-2 focus:decoration-2 focus:outline focus:outline-offset-2 focus:outline-2" aria-label="Partager - 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Il peut s’agir, par exemple, d’actes de piratage ou de cyberattaques. </p> <p>À l’approche des élections européennes, les pays de l’Union coopèrent pour se préparer à d’éventuelles cybermenaces. Ils bénéficient pour ce faire du soutien des institutions, organes et organismes de l’Union, tels que l’<a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow" href="https://www.enisa.europa.eu/about-enisa/about/fr">Agence de l’Union européenne pour la cybersécurité</a> ou l’<a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow" href="https://cert.europa.eu/">équipe d’intervention en cas d’urgence informatique pour les institutions, organes et organismes de l’Union</a>.</p> </div><div class="expand-social-share expand-container flex flex-col mt-5 relative"><div class="mb-3"><button type="button" class="expand-button items-center text-lg2 cursor-pointer border-0 flex text-blue-default underline hover:decoration-2 focus:decoration-2 focus:outline focus:outline-offset-2 focus:outline-2" aria-label="Partager - Comment la cybersécurité des élections est-elle assurée?" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls=":R1aknpfb:"><svg x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 20.59 26.52" class="global-share-icon fill-blue-default w-5 h-5 mr-1" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><g transform="translate(-6891.308 1800)"><circle class="st0" cx="6895.09" cy="-1786.24" r="3.5"></circle><circle class="st0" cx="6907.09" cy="-1780.24" r="3.5"></circle><circle class="st0" cx="6907.09" cy="-1793.24" r="3.5"></circle><rect x="6900.88" y="-1788.38" transform="matrix(0.454 -0.891 0.891 0.454 5356.8716 5175.8408)" width="1.41" height="10.86"></rect><rect x="6896.16" y="-1790.83" transform="matrix(0.891 -0.454 0.454 0.891 1564.9807 2938.2065)" width="10.86" height="1.41"></rect></g></svg><span class="text-lg">Partager</span></button></div><div class="block"><ul id=":R1aknpfb:" class="social-list expand-container-content block pt-4 hidden"><li><a href="https://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Felections.europa.eu%2Ffr%2Ffree-fair-elections%2F2%2F" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><span class="sr-only">Partager sur Facebook - 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Il s’agit notamment d’assurer une protection contre tout traitement non autorisé ou illicite des données à caractère personnel, ainsi que contre leur perte accidentelle.</p> <p><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow" href="https://edpb.europa.eu/about-edpb/about-edpb/members_fr">Découvrez quelle est l’autorité qui veille à la protection des données dans votre pays.</a></p> </div><div class="expand-social-share expand-container flex flex-col mt-5 relative"><div class="mb-3"><button type="button" class="expand-button items-center text-lg2 cursor-pointer border-0 flex text-blue-default underline hover:decoration-2 focus:decoration-2 focus:outline focus:outline-offset-2 focus:outline-2" aria-label="Partager - Comment la protection des données est-elle assurée pendant les élections?" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls=":R1asnpfb:"><svg x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 20.59 26.52" class="global-share-icon fill-blue-default w-5 h-5 mr-1" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><g transform="translate(-6891.308 1800)"><circle class="st0" cx="6895.09" cy="-1786.24" r="3.5"></circle><circle class="st0" cx="6907.09" cy="-1780.24" r="3.5"></circle><circle class="st0" cx="6907.09" cy="-1793.24" r="3.5"></circle><rect x="6900.88" y="-1788.38" transform="matrix(0.454 -0.891 0.891 0.454 5356.8716 5175.8408)" width="1.41" height="10.86"></rect><rect x="6896.16" y="-1790.83" transform="matrix(0.891 -0.454 0.454 0.891 1564.9807 2938.2065)" width="10.86" height="1.41"></rect></g></svg><span class="text-lg">Partager</span></button></div><div class="block"><ul id=":R1asnpfb:" class="social-list expand-container-content block pt-4 hidden"><li><a href="https://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Felections.europa.eu%2Ffr%2Ffree-fair-elections%2F3%2F" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><span class="sr-only">Partager sur Facebook - 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Il peut s’agir par exemple de saper la confiance dans les institutions, processus ou élections démocratiques, ou d’influencer les résultats des élections.</p> <p>La désinformation n’est pas toujours entièrement fausse ou fabriquée de toutes pièces. La manipulation peut prendre des formes diverses. 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La désinformation est alimentée par ceux qui cliquent trop vite sur «like» ou «partager», parfois même sans avoir lu ce qu’ils s’apprêtent à partager. </p> <p>La désinformation emploie souvent l’une des techniques suivantes pour persuader les utilisateurs de s’en faire l’écho:</p> <ul> <li>elle provoque des sentiments exacerbés, tels que la colère, l’indignation, la peur ou l’avidité; </li> <li>elle divise fortement; </li> <li>le contenu apparaît «trop beau pour être vrai» ou, au contraire, «trop grave pour être vrai».</li> </ul> <p>La fiche d’information <a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow" href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/ATAG/2017/599386/EPRS_ATA(2017)599386_FR.pdf">«Comment détecter des informations mensongères»</a> vous donne des conseils et des astuces en la matière.</p> </div><div class="expand-social-share expand-container flex flex-col mt-5 relative"><div class="mb-3"><button type="button" class="expand-button items-center text-lg2 cursor-pointer border-0 flex text-blue-default underline hover:decoration-2 focus:decoration-2 focus:outline focus:outline-offset-2 focus:outline-2" aria-label="Partager - 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Pour en savoir plus, consultez les sources suivantes:</p> <ul> <li>Le <a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow" href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/topics/fr/topic/disinformation">site web du Parlement européen sur la désinformation</a></li> <li>Le <a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow" href="https://commission.europa.eu/topics/strategic-communication-and-tackling-disinformation_fr">site web de la Commission européenne sur la désinformation</a></li> <li>Le <a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow" href="https://www.eeas.europa.eu/node/410751_fr">site web du Service européen pour l’action extérieure sur la désinformation</a></li> <li>Le <a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow" href="https://euvsdisinfo.eu/fr/">site web EUvsDisinfo de la task force East Stratcom</a></li> <li>L’<a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow" href="https://edmo.eu/">Observatoire européen des médias numériques (EDMO)</a>, qui réunit des vérificateurs de faits, des spécialistes de l’éducation aux médias et des chercheurs universitaires pour analyser et combattre la désinformation. 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autorités électorales des États membres veillent à ce que les élections européennes se déroulent de manière régulière, sans ingérence ni manipulation. Elles s’y emploient conformément au droit européen et au droit national, avec l’appui des institutions de l’Union.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLeur travail consiste notamment à protéger les élections contre toute tentative de manipulation de l’information, de cyberattaque ou de violation de données, ainsi que contre les menaces hybrides.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLors des élections européennes, les modalités de vote varient selon les pays. Dans certains pays, les citoyens votent à l’aide de bulletins papier, dans d’autres, ils peuvent voter électroniquement ou en ligne. \u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIndépendamment de la manière dont le scrutin se déroule, des procédures solides existent pour garantir l’exactitude du décompte des voix. Des systèmes ont également été mis en place au niveau national pour permettre le signalement, la vérification et la rectification d’éventuelles erreurs techniques, étant donné que de petites irrégularités et des erreurs humaines peuvent se produire lors de n’importe quelle élection. \u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLe \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\" href=\"https://commission.europa.eu/strategy-and-policy/policies/justice-and-fundamental-rights/eu-citizenship-and-democracy/democracy-and-electoral-rights/european-cooperation-network-elections_en?prefLang=fr\"\u003eréseau européen de coopération en matière d’élections\u003c/a\u003e réunit les autorités des États membres chargées des questions électorales. Vous trouverez ici quelles sont, dans votre pays, les autorités qui veillent à l’intégrité des élections: \n\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\" href=\"https://www.bundeswahlleiterin.de/\"\u003eAllemagne\u003c/a\u003e, \n\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\" href=\"https://bmi.gv.at/412/\"\u003eAutriche\u003c/a\u003e, \n\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\" href=\"https://elections.fgov.be/\"\u003eBelgique\u003c/a\u003e, \n\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\" href=\"https://www.cik.bg/\"\u003eBulgarie\u003c/a\u003e, \n\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\" href=\"http://www.elections.gov.cy/\"\u003eChypre\u003c/a\u003e, \n\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\" href=\"https://www.izbori.hr/site/\"\u003eCroatie\u003c/a\u003e, \n\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\" href=\"https://valg.im.dk/\"\u003eDanemark\u003c/a\u003e, \n\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\" href=\"https://infoelectoral.interior.gob.es/es/inicio/\"\u003eEspagne\u003c/a\u003e,\n\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\" href=\"https://www.valimised.ee/\"\u003eEstonie\u003c/a\u003e, \n\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\" href=\"https://vaalit.fi/etusivu\"\u003eFinlande\u003c/a\u003e, \n\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\" href=\"https://www.elections.interieur.gouv.fr/scrutins\"\u003eFrance\u003c/a\u003e, \n\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\" href=\"https://www.ypes.gr/ekloges/\"\u003eGrèce\u003c/a\u003e, \n\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\" href=\"https://www.valasztas.hu/home\"\u003eHongrie\u003c/a\u003e, \n\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\" href=\"https://www.electoralcommission.ie/ga/\"\u003eIrlande\u003c/a\u003e, \n\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\" href=\"https://dait.interno.gov.it/elezioni\"\u003eItalie\u003c/a\u003e, \n\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\" href=\"https://www.cvk.lv/lv\"\u003eLettonie\u003c/a\u003e, \n\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\" href=\"https://www.vrk.lt/\"\u003eLituanie\u003c/a\u003e, \n\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\" href=\"https://elections.public.lu/fr.html\"\u003eLuxembourg\u003c/a\u003e, \n\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\" href=\"https://electoral.gov.mt/merhba\"\u003eMalte\u003c/a\u003e, \n\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\" href=\"https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/onderwerpen/verkiezingen\"\u003ePays-Bas\u003c/a\u003e, \n\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\" href=\"https://pkw.gov.pl/\"\u003ePologne\u003c/a\u003e, \n\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\" href=\"https://www.portaldoeleitor.pt/Default.aspx\"\u003ePortugal\u003c/a\u003e, \n\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\" href=\"https://www.roaep.ro/prezentare/\"\u003eRoumanie\u003c/a\u003e, \n\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\" href=\"https://www.minv.sk/?volby-a-referendum\"\u003eSlovaquie\u003c/a\u003e, \n\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\" href=\"https://www.gov.si/podrocja/drzava-in-druzba/volitve-in-referendumi/\"\u003eSlovénie\u003c/a\u003e, \n\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\" href=\"https://www.val.se/\"\u003eSuède\u003c/a\u003e \n\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\" href=\"https://www.mvcr.cz/volby/\"\u003eTchéquie\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"c:T483,Les autorités électorales des États membres veillent à ce que les élections européennes se déroulent de manière régulière, sans ingérence ni manipulation. Elles s’y emploient conformément au droit européen et au droit national, avec l’appui des institutions de l’Union. Leur travail consiste notamment à protéger les élections contre toute tentative de manipulation de l’information, de cyberattaque ou de violation de données, ainsi que contre les menaces hybrides. Lors des élections européennes, les modalités de vote varient selon les pays. Dans certains pays, les citoyens votent à l’aide de bulletins papier, dans d’autres, ils peuvent voter électroniquement ou en ligne. Indépendamment de la manière dont le scrutin se déroule, des procédures solides existent pour garantir l’exactitude du décompte des voix. Des systèmes ont également été mis en place au niveau national pour permettre le signalement, la vérification et la rectification d’éventuelles erreurs techniques, étant donné que de petites irrégularités et des erreurs humaines peuvent se produire lors de n’importe quelle élection.d:T45a,\u003cp\u003eIl relève de la responsabilité de chaque pays de l’Union de garantir la cybersécurité des élections européennes. \u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eConcrètement, cela consiste à protéger les réseaux et les systèmes informatiques ayant trait aux élections, ainsi que leurs utilisateurs, contre les cybermenaces qui pourraient leur nuire en provoquant des perturbations pour le processus électoral et les électeurs. Il peut s’agir, par exemple, d’actes de piratage ou de cyberattaques. \u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eÀ l’approche des élections européennes, les pays de l’Union coopèrent pour se préparer à d’éventuelles cybermenaces. Ils bénéficient pour ce faire du soutien des institutions, organes et organismes de l’Union, tels que l’\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\" href=\"https://www.enisa.europa.eu/about-enisa/about/fr\"\u003eAgence de l’Union européenne pour la c"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"ybersécurité\u003c/a\u003e ou l’\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\" href=\"https://cert.europa.eu/\"\u003eéquipe d’intervention en cas d’urgence informatique pour les institutions, organes et organismes de l’Union\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\ne:T694,\u003cp\u003eLes institutions de l’Union, la société civile et d’autres acteurs œuvrent de différentes manières contre la désinformation. Pour en savoir plus, consultez les sources suivantes:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLe \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\" href=\"https://www.europarl.europa.eu/topics/fr/topic/disinformation\"\u003esite web du Parlement européen sur la désinformation\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLe \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\" href=\"https://commission.europa.eu/topics/strategic-communication-and-tackling-disinformation_fr\"\u003esite web de la Commission européenne sur la désinformation\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLe \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\" href=\"https://www.eeas.europa.eu/node/410751_fr\"\u003esite web du Service européen pour l’action extérieure sur la désinformation\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLe \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\" href=\"https://euvsdisinfo.eu/fr/\"\u003esite web EUvsDisinfo de la task force East Stratcom\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eL’\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\" href=\"https://edmo.eu/\"\u003eObservatoire européen des médias numériques (EDMO)\u003c/a\u003e, qui réunit des vérificateurs de faits, des spécialistes de l’éducation aux médias et des chercheurs universitaires pour analyser et combattre la désinformation. L’EDMO dispose de \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\" href=\"https://edmo.eu/edmo-hubs/\"\u003epôles qui couvrent tous les pays de l’Union\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLa liste des vérificateurs de faits à l’échelon national: \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\" href=\"https://efcsn.com/\"\u003eRéseau européen des normes de vérification des faits (EFCSN)\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"0:{\"P\":null,\"b\":\"2025-01-29t14-34-04-694z\",\"p\":\"\",\"c\":[\"\",\"fr\",\"free-fair-elections\",\"\"],\"i\":false,\"f\":[[[\"\",{\"children\":[[\"slug\",\"fr/free-fair-elections\",\"oc\"],{\"children\":[\"__PAGE__\",{}]}]},\"$undefined\",\"$undefined\",true],[\"\",[\"$\",\"$4\",\"c\",{\"children\":[[[\"$\",\"link\",\"0\",{\"rel\":\"stylesheet\",\"href\":\"/_next/static/css/f3c286752d05718f.css\",\"precedence\":\"next\",\"crossOrigin\":\"$undefined\",\"nonce\":\"$undefined\"}],[\"$\",\"link\",\"1\",{\"rel\":\"stylesheet\",\"href\":\"/_next/static/css/aed0fb379438bcb3.css\",\"precedence\":\"next\",\"crossOrigin\":\"$undefined\",\"nonce\":\"$undefined\"}]],[\"$\",\"html\",null,{\"lang\":\"en\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"body\",null,{\"className\":\"overflow-x-hidden\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L5\",null,{\"parallelRouterKey\":\"children\",\"segmentPath\":[\"children\"],\"error\":\"$undefined\",\"errorStyles\":\"$undefined\",\"errorScripts\":\"$undefined\",\"template\":[\"$\",\"$L6\",null,{}],\"templateStyles\":\"$undefined\",\"templateScripts\":\"$undefined\",\"notFound\":[[\"$\",\"title\",null,{\"children\":\"404: This page could not be found.\"}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"style\":{\"fontFamily\":\"system-ui,\\\"Segoe UI\\\",Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,\\\"Apple Color Emoji\\\",\\\"Segoe UI Emoji\\\"\",\"height\":\"100vh\",\"textAlign\":\"center\",\"display\":\"flex\",\"flexDirection\":\"column\",\"alignItems\":\"center\",\"justifyContent\":\"center\"},\"children\":[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"children\":[[\"$\",\"style\",null,{\"dangerouslySetInnerHTML\":{\"__html\":\"body{color:#000;background:#fff;margin:0}.next-error-h1{border-right:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.3)}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{color:#fff;background:#000}.next-error-h1{border-right:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.3)}}\"}}],[\"$\",\"h1\",null,{\"className\":\"next-error-h1\",\"style\":{\"display\":\"inline-block\",\"margin\":\"0 20px 0 0\",\"padding\":\"0 23px 0 0\",\"fontSize\":24,\"fontWeight\":500,\"verticalAlign\":\"top\",\"lineHeight\":\"49px\"},\"children\":\"404\"}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"style\":{\"display\":\"inline-block\"},\"children\":[\"$\",\"h2\",null,{\"style\":{\"fontSize\":14,\"fontWeight\":400,\"lineHeight\":\"49px\",\"margin\":0},\"children\":\"This page could not be found.\"}]}]]}]}]],\"notFoundStyles\":[]}]}]}]]}],{\"children\":[[\"slug\",\"fr/free-fair-elections\",\"oc\"],[\"$\",\"$4\",\"c\",{\"children\":[[[\"$\",\"link\",\"0\",{\"rel\":\"stylesheet\",\"href\":\"/_next/static/css/09efad22a218f0d4.css\",\"precedence\":\"next\",\"crossOrigin\":\"$undefined\",\"nonce\":\"$undefined\"}]],[[\"$\",\"$L7\",null,{\"currentPage\":\"free-fair-elections\",\"lang\":\"fr\",\"title\":\"La gestion des cookies sur le site du Parlement européen\",\"body\":[\"Cher visiteur,\",\"Nous utilisons des cookies analytiques pour vous offrir une meilleure expérience de navigation. 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régulières\"}]]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"max-w-5xl lg:flex lg:flex-col md:block sm:block block mx-auto px-4 mb-8\",\"itemProp\":\"description\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"p\",null,{\"className\":\"text-lg mr-5 lg:mb-0 md:mb-3 sm:mb-3 mb-3\",\"children\":\"La tenue d’élections libres et régulières est au cœur du processus démocratique. Les électeurs doivent être en mesure de faire leur choix à l’abri de toute tentative d’ingérence ou de manipulation.\\n\\nC’est pourquoi les pays et les institutions de l’Union européenne ont pris un certain nombre de mesures contre les ingérences malveillantes, la désinformation, les cyberattaques et les violations de données dans le contexte des élections européennes.\"}]}]],[\"$\",\"$L9\",null,{\"shareLabel\":\"Partager\",\"socialNetworkLabels\":{\"facebook\":\"sur Facebook\",\"twitter\":\"sur Twitter\",\"linkedin\":\"sur LinkedIn\",\"whatsapp\":\"sur WhatsApp\"},\"copyURLProps\":{\"copyLabel\":\"Copier l’adresse URL\",\"copyURLToClipboard\":\"Copier l’adresse dans le presse-papiers\",\"urlCopiedToClipboard\":\"L’adresse a été copiée dans votre presse-papiers\"},\"lang\":\"fr\",\"pageSegment\":\"free-fair-elections\",\"titleSchemaProps\":{\"itemScope\":true,\"itemType\":\"https://schema.org/Question\",\"itemProp\":\"mainEntity\"},\"contentsSchemaProps\":{\"itemScope\":true,\"itemType\":\"https://schema.org/Answer\",\"itemProp\":\"acceptedAnswer\"},\"currentFAQ\":null,\"expandedCollapsibles\":[1,2,3],\"faq\":\"$a\",\"faqsProps\":[{\"key\":1,\"title\":\"Qui veille à ce que les élections européennes soient libres et régulières?\",\"contents\":\"$b\",\"meta\":\"$c\",\"hasMicrodata\":true},{\"key\":2,\"title\":\"Comment la cybersécurité des élections est-elle assurée?\",\"contents\":\"$d\",\"meta\":\"Il relève de la responsabilité de chaque pays de l’Union de garantir la cybersécurité des élections européennes. Concrètement, cela consiste à protéger les réseaux et les systèmes informatiques ayant trait aux élections, ainsi que leurs utilisateurs, contre les cybermenaces qui pourraient leur nuire en provoquant des perturbations pour le processus électoral et les électeurs. Il peut s’agir, par exemple, d’actes de piratage ou de cyberattaques. À l’approche des élections européennes, les pays de l’Union coopèrent pour se préparer à d’éventuelles cybermenaces. Ils bénéficient pour ce faire du soutien des institutions, organes et organismes de l’Union, tels que l’Agence de l’Union européenne pour la cybersécurité ou l’équipe d’intervention en cas d’urgence informatique pour les institutions, organes et organismes de l’Union.\",\"hasMicrodata\":true},{\"key\":3,\"title\":\"Comment la protection des données est-elle assurée pendant les élections?\",\"contents\":\"\u003cp\u003ePour organiser des élections sûres, il est indispensable de traiter des données à caractère personnel, telles que le nom, l’adresse, la date de naissance ou le numéro d’identification des électeurs.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eLes autorités électorales des États membres suivent les règles nationales et européennes afin de garantir un niveau élevé de protection des données pendant les élections européennes. 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Elle consiste souvent à présenter des informations ou des contenus hors contexte, en les accompagnant d’un titre ou d’une photo trompeurs, ou à présenter un contenu authentique comme ne l’étant pas.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\",\"meta\":\"La désinformation est un contenu délibérément manipulé et diffusé dans l’intention de tromper ou de duper un public en vue d’atteindre certains objectifs stratégiques, politiques ou économiques. Il peut s’agir par exemple de saper la confiance dans les institutions, processus ou élections démocratiques, ou d’influencer les résultats des élections. La désinformation n’est pas toujours entièrement fausse ou fabriquée de toutes pièces. La manipulation peut prendre des formes diverses. Elle consiste souvent à présenter des informations ou des contenus hors contexte, en les accompagnant d’un titre ou d’une photo trompeurs, ou à présenter un contenu authentique comme ne l’étant pas.\",\"hasMicrodata\":true},{\"key\":5,\"title\":\"Pourquoi devons-nous lutter contre la désinformation à l’approche des élections européennes?\",\"contents\":\"\u003cp\u003eLa désinformation peut constituer une menace pour la société car elle est susceptible de fragiliser la démocratie, de fausser le débat démocratique, de polariser la société et d’empêcher les citoyens de faire des choix démocratiques à l’abri de tout acte d’ingérence ou de manipulation.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\",\"meta\":\"La désinformation peut constituer une menace pour la société car elle est susceptible de fragiliser la démocratie, de fausser le débat démocratique, de polariser la société et d’empêcher les citoyens de faire des choix démocratiques à l’abri de tout acte d’ingérence ou de manipulation.\",\"hasMicrodata\":true},{\"key\":6,\"title\":\"Que puis-je faire pour contribuer à la lutte contre la désinformation?\",\"contents\":\"\u003cp\u003eIl est important de prendre un peu de recul et de réfléchir avant de partager un contenu! 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