Grantham Institute – Climate Change and the Environment

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class="sr-only"> navigation</span></h3> <ul> <li><a href="/grantham/about-us/">About us</a> <ul class="multilevel-linkul-0"> <li><a href="/grantham/about-us/our-people/">Our people</a> <ul class="multilevel-linkul-1"> <li><a href="/grantham/about-us/our-people/staff/">Staff</a></li> <li><a href="/grantham/about-us/our-people/grantham-affiliates/">Grantham Affiliates</a> <ul class="multilevel-linkul-2"> <li><a href="/grantham/about-us/our-people/grantham-affiliates/become-a-grantham-affiliate/">Become a Grantham Affiliate</a> <ul class="multilevel-linkul-3"> <li><a href="/grantham/about-us/our-people/grantham-affiliates/become-a-grantham-affiliate/grantham-visiting-fellows/">Grantham Visiting Fellows</a></li> <li><a href="/grantham/about-us/our-people/grantham-affiliates/become-a-grantham-affiliate/public-engagement/">Public engagement with research</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/grantham/about-us/our-people/grantham-affiliates/all-affiliates/">All affiliates</a></li> <li><a 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<li><a href="/grantham/publications/action-hub/">Action hub</a></li> <li><a href="/grantham/publications/climate-change-faqs/">Climate change FAQs: causes, impacts and action</a> <ul class="multilevel-linkul-1"> <li><a href="/grantham/publications/climate-change-faqs/how-do-we-know-climate-change-is-happening/">How do we know climate change is happening?</a></li> <li><a href="/grantham/publications/climate-change-faqs/what-are-the-impacts-of-climate-change/">What are the impacts of climate change?</a></li> <li><a href="/grantham/publications/climate-change-faqs/how-and-when-do-we-need-to-act-on-climate-change-/">How and when do we need to act on climate change? </a></li> <li><a href="/grantham/publications/climate-change-faqs/what-are-the-worlds-countries-doing-about-climate-change/">What are the world’s countries doing about climate change?</a></li> <li><a href="/grantham/publications/climate-change-faqs/how-will-acting-on-climate-change-affect-the-economy/">How will acting on climate change affect the economy?</a></li> <li><a href="/grantham/publications/climate-change-faqs/how-can-acting-to-halt-climate-change-be-made-fair/">How can acting to halt climate change be made ‘fair’?</a></li> <li><a href="/grantham/publications/climate-change-faqs/how-does-climate-change-affect-heatwaves-/">How does climate change affect heatwaves? </a></li> <li><a href="/grantham/publications/climate-change-faqs/how-does-climate-change-affect-wildfires/">How does climate change affect wildfires?</a></li> <li><a href="/grantham/publications/climate-change-faqs/what-is-el-nino/">What is El Niño and how is it influenced by climate change?</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/grantham/publications/background-briefings/">Background briefings</a> <ul class="multilevel-linkul-1"> <li><a href="/grantham/publications/background-briefings/limiting-temperature-increase-to-15c-above-pre-industrial-levels-/">Limiting temperature increase to 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels </a></li> <li><a href="/grantham/publications/background-briefings/phasing-out-unabated-fossil-fuels-the-importance-of-defining-abatement-/">Phasing out 'unabated fossil fuels': the importance of defining 'abatement' </a></li> <li><a href="/grantham/publications/background-briefings/pledges-and-policies-are-we-on-track-to-meet-climate-goals/">Pledges and policies: are we on track to meet climate goals?</a></li> <li><a href="/grantham/publications/background-briefings/loss-and-damage-fund-the-need-for-climate-impact-metrics/">Loss and Damage Fund: the need for climate impact metrics</a></li> <li><a href="/grantham/publications/background-briefings/carbon-dioxide-removal-cdr/">Carbon Dioxide Removal (CDR)</a></li> <li><a href="/grantham/publications/background-briefings/how-reliable-is-a-renewables-dominated-electricity-system-in-comparison-to-one-based-on-fossil-fuels/">How reliable is a renewables-dominated electricity system in comparison to one based on fossil fuels?</a></li> <li><a href="/grantham/publications/background-briefings/how-cost-effective-is-a-renewables-dominated-electricity-system-in-comparison-to-one-based-on-fossil-fuels/">How cost-effective is a renewables-dominated electricity system in comparison to one based on fossil fuels?</a></li> <li><a href="/grantham/publications/background-briefings/how-well-suited-are-heat-pumps-to-uk-homes-and-how-economical-are-they/">How well suited are heat pumps to UK homes and how economical are they?</a></li> <li><a href="/grantham/publications/background-briefings/autumn-and-winter-storms-in-the-uk-2023-24-/">Autumn and winter storms in the UK 2023-24 </a></li> <li><a href="/grantham/publications/background-briefings/why-is-achieving-net-zero-necessary--/">Why is achieving net zero necessary? </a></li> <li><a href="/grantham/publications/background-briefings/how-well-equipped-is-the-uk-charging-infrastructure-to-support-greater-uptake-of-electric-vehicles/">How well equipped is the UK charging infrastructure to support greater uptake of electric vehicles?</a></li> <li><a href="/grantham/publications/background-briefings/how-does-climate-change-affect-peoples-health-in-the-uk/">How does climate change affect people's health in the UK?</a></li> <li><a href="/grantham/publications/background-briefings/spotlight-on-cop29-scaling-up-private-climate-finance-in-developing-countries-/">Spotlight on COP29: Scaling up private climate finance in developing countries </a></li> <li><a href="/grantham/publications/background-briefings/can-we-adapt-to-all-current-and-future-climate-impacts-/">Can we adapt to all current and future climate impacts? </a></li> <li><a href="/grantham/publications/background-briefings/methane-and-global-climate-goals/">Methane and global climate goals</a></li> <li><a href="/grantham/publications/background-briefings/transitioning-away-from-fossil-fuels-delivering-the-transition-in-low--and-lower-middle-income-fossil-fuel-producing-countries/">Transitioning away from fossil fuels: delivering the transition in low- and lower middle-income fossil fuel producing countries</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/grantham/publications/grantham-institute-blog/">Grantham Institute blog</a></li> <li><a href="/grantham/publications/podcasts/">Podcasts</a> <ul class="multilevel-linkul-1"> <li><a href="/grantham/publications/podcasts/15-minutes-into-the-future/">15 Minutes into the Future</a></li> <li><a href="/grantham/publications/podcasts/planet-pod-gets-to-net-zero/">Planet Pod gets to net zero</a></li> <li><a href="/grantham/publications/podcasts/podcasts-accelerating-to-a-better-future---season-1-2021/">Podcasts: Accelerating to a Better Future - season 1 (2021)</a></li> <li><a href="/grantham/publications/podcasts/podcasts-climate-papers/">Podcasts: Climate Papers</a></li> <li><a href="/grantham/publications/podcasts/tipping-points/">Tipping points</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li><li><a href="/grantham/research/">Research</a> <ul class="multilevel-linkul-0"> <li><a href="/grantham/research/supporting-world-class-talent/">Supporting world-class talent</a></li> <li><a href="/grantham/research/climate-science/">Climate Science</a> <ul class="multilevel-linkul-1"> <li><a href="/grantham/research/climate-science/extreme-weather-climate/">Extreme weather and climate change</a></li> <li><a href="/grantham/research/climate-science/modelling-tropical-cyclones/">Modelling tropical cyclones</a> <ul class="multilevel-linkul-2"> <li><a href="/grantham/research/climate-science/modelling-tropical-cyclones/the-imperial-college-storm-model-iris/">The Imperial College Storm Model (IRIS)</a></li> <li><a href="/grantham/research/climate-science/modelling-tropical-cyclones/attribution-science-and-the-imperial-college-storm-model/">Attribution science and the Imperial College Storm Model</a></li> <li><a href="/grantham/research/climate-science/modelling-tropical-cyclones/attribution-economic-damages/">Attribution of economic damages from tropical cyclones</a></li> <li><a href="/grantham/research/climate-science/modelling-tropical-cyclones/hurricane-beryl-iris-attribution-analysis/">Hurricane Beryl IRIS attribution analysis</a></li> <li><a href="/grantham/research/climate-science/modelling-tropical-cyclones/typhoon-gaemi-iris-attribution-analysis/">Typhoon Gaemi IRIS attribution analysis</a></li> <li><a href="/grantham/research/climate-science/modelling-tropical-cyclones/climate-change-attribution-hurricane-helene/">Climate change attribution of Hurricane Helene</a></li> <li><a href="/grantham/research/climate-science/modelling-tropical-cyclones/climate-change-attribution-hurricane-milton/">Climate change attribution of Hurricane Milton</a></li> <li><a href="/grantham/research/climate-science/modelling-tropical-cyclones/typhoon-shanshan/">Climate change attribution of Typhoon Shanshan</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/grantham/research/parasiticides-pollution/">Parasiticides & Pollution: PREPP</a></li> </ul> </li><li><a href="/grantham/policy/">Policy</a> <ul class="multilevel-linkul-0"> <li><a href="/grantham/policy/climate-science-for-policymakers/">Climate science for policymakers</a></li> <li><a href="/grantham/policy/how-climate-action-can-improve-health-and-strengthen-the-economy/">How climate action can improve health and strengthen the economy</a></li> <li><a href="/grantham/policy/promoting-action-on-adaptation-------/">Promoting action on adaptation </a></li> <li><a href="/grantham/policy/turning-ambition-into-real-world-action-on-decarbonisation/">Turning ambition into real world action on decarbonisation</a></li> </ul> </li><li><a href="/grantham/innovation/">Innovation</a></li><li><a href="/grantham/education/">Education and training</a> <ul class="multilevel-linkul-0"> <li><a href="/grantham/education/science-and-solutions-for-a-changing-planet-dtp/">Science and Solutions for a Changing Planet DTP</a> <ul class="multilevel-linkul-1"> <li><a href="/grantham/education/science-and-solutions-for-a-changing-planet-dtp/about-us/">About us</a> <ul class="multilevel-linkul-2"> <li><a href="/grantham/education/science-and-solutions-for-a-changing-planet-dtp/about-us/governance/">Governance</a></li> <li><a href="/grantham/education/science-and-solutions-for-a-changing-planet-dtp/about-us/our-students/">Our students</a> <ul class="multilevel-linkul-3"> <li><a href="/grantham/education/science-and-solutions-for-a-changing-planet-dtp/about-us/our-students/cohort-11/">Cohort 11 (2024 entry) </a></li> <li><a href="/grantham/education/science-and-solutions-for-a-changing-planet-dtp/about-us/our-students/cohort-10/">Cohort 10 (2023 entry) </a></li> <li><a href="/grantham/education/science-and-solutions-for-a-changing-planet-dtp/about-us/our-students/cohort-9/">Cohort 9 (2022 entry)</a></li> <li><a href="/grantham/education/science-and-solutions-for-a-changing-planet-dtp/about-us/our-students/cohort-8/">Cohort 8 (2021 entry)</a></li> <li><a href="/grantham/education/science-and-solutions-for-a-changing-planet-dtp/about-us/our-students/cohort-7/">Cohort 7 (2020 entry)</a></li> <li><a href="/grantham/education/science-and-solutions-for-a-changing-planet-dtp/about-us/our-students/cohort-6-2019-entry/">Cohort 6 (2019 entry)</a></li> <li><a href="/grantham/education/science-and-solutions-for-a-changing-planet-dtp/about-us/our-students/cohort-5-2018-entry/">Cohort 5 (2018 entry)</a></li> <li><a href="/grantham/education/science-and-solutions-for-a-changing-planet-dtp/about-us/our-students/cohort-4-2017-entry/">Cohort 4 (2017 entry)</a></li> <li><a href="/grantham/education/science-and-solutions-for-a-changing-planet-dtp/about-us/our-students/previous-cohorts/">Previous cohorts</a> <ul class="multilevel-linkul-4"> <li><a href="/grantham/education/science-and-solutions-for-a-changing-planet-dtp/about-us/our-students/previous-cohorts/cohort-3-2016-entry/">Cohort 3 (2016 entry)</a></li> <li><a href="/grantham/education/science-and-solutions-for-a-changing-planet-dtp/about-us/our-students/previous-cohorts/cohort-2-2015-entry/">Cohort 2 (2015 entry)</a></li> <li><a href="/grantham/education/science-and-solutions-for-a-changing-planet-dtp/about-us/our-students/previous-cohorts/cohort-1-2014-entry/">Cohort 1 (2014 entry)</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/grantham/education/science-and-solutions-for-a-changing-planet-dtp/about-us/our-staff/">Our Staff</a></li> <li><a href="/grantham/education/science-and-solutions-for-a-changing-planet-dtp/about-us/our-partners/">Our Partners</a> <ul class="multilevel-linkul-3"> <li><a href="/grantham/education/science-and-solutions-for-a-changing-planet-dtp/about-us/our-partners/core-partners/">Core Partners</a></li> <li><a href="/grantham/education/science-and-solutions-for-a-changing-planet-dtp/about-us/our-partners/wider-partner-network/">Wider Partner Network</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/grantham/education/science-and-solutions-for-a-changing-planet-dtp/research/">Research</a> <ul class="multilevel-linkul-2"> <li><a href="/grantham/education/science-and-solutions-for-a-changing-planet-dtp/research/benefiting-from-natural-resources/">Benefiting from Natural Resources</a></li> <li><a href="/grantham/education/science-and-solutions-for-a-changing-planet-dtp/research/resilience-to-environmental-hazards/">Resilience to environmental hazards</a></li> <li><a href="/grantham/education/science-and-solutions-for-a-changing-planet-dtp/research/managing-environmental-change/">Managing environmental change</a></li> <li><a href="/grantham/education/science-and-solutions-for-a-changing-planet-dtp/research/impacts-on-policy-and-industry/">Impacts on Policy and Industry</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/grantham/education/science-and-solutions-for-a-changing-planet-dtp/programme/">Programme</a> <ul class="multilevel-linkul-2"> <li><a href="/grantham/education/science-and-solutions-for-a-changing-planet-dtp/programme/essential-skills-training/">Essential Skills Training</a></li> <li><a href="/grantham/education/science-and-solutions-for-a-changing-planet-dtp/programme/fieldwork/">Fieldwork</a></li> <li><a href="/grantham/education/science-and-solutions-for-a-changing-planet-dtp/programme/challenge-teams/">Challenge Teams</a> <ul class="multilevel-linkul-3"> <li><a href="/grantham/education/science-and-solutions-for-a-changing-planet-dtp/programme/challenge-teams/project-list-2023-24/">Project List 2023-24</a></li> <li><a href="/grantham/education/science-and-solutions-for-a-changing-planet-dtp/programme/challenge-teams/project-list-2022-23/">Project List 2022-23</a></li> <li><a href="/grantham/education/science-and-solutions-for-a-changing-planet-dtp/programme/challenge-teams/project-list-2021-22/">Project List 2021-22</a></li> <li><a href="/grantham/education/science-and-solutions-for-a-changing-planet-dtp/programme/challenge-teams/project-list-2020-21/">Project List 2020-21</a></li> <li><a href="/grantham/education/science-and-solutions-for-a-changing-planet-dtp/programme/challenge-teams/project-list-2019-20/">Project List 2019-20</a></li> <li><a href="/grantham/education/science-and-solutions-for-a-changing-planet-dtp/programme/challenge-teams/project-list-2018-19/">Project List 2018-19</a></li> <li><a href="/grantham/education/science-and-solutions-for-a-changing-planet-dtp/programme/challenge-teams/project-list-2017-18/">Project List 2017-18</a></li> <li><a href="/grantham/education/science-and-solutions-for-a-changing-planet-dtp/programme/challenge-teams/project-list-2016-17/">Project List 2016-17</a></li> <li><a href="/grantham/education/science-and-solutions-for-a-changing-planet-dtp/programme/challenge-teams/project-list-2015-16/">Project List 2015-16</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/grantham/education/science-and-solutions-for-a-changing-planet-dtp/programme/highlights/">Highlights</a> <ul class="multilevel-linkul-3"> <li><a href="/grantham/education/science-and-solutions-for-a-changing-planet-dtp/programme/highlights/decision-making-under-risk-and-uncertainty-workshop/">Decision making under risk and uncertainty workshop</a></li> <li><a href="/grantham/education/science-and-solutions-for-a-changing-planet-dtp/programme/highlights/great-exhibition-road-festival/">Great Exhibition Road Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/grantham/education/science-and-solutions-for-a-changing-planet-dtp/programme/highlights/al-gore/">Al Gore</a></li> <li><a href="/grantham/education/science-and-solutions-for-a-changing-planet-dtp/programme/highlights/embedding-engagement-day-in-nottingham/">Embedding Engagement Day in Nottingham</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/grantham/education/science-and-solutions-for-a-changing-planet-dtp/external-engagement/">External engagement</a> <ul class="multilevel-linkul-2"> <li><a href="/grantham/education/science-and-solutions-for-a-changing-planet-dtp/external-engagement/seminar-series/">Changing Planet Seminar Series</a></li> <li><a href="/grantham/education/science-and-solutions-for-a-changing-planet-dtp/external-engagement/women-in-stem-seminar-series/">Women in STEM seminar series</a></li> <li><a href="/grantham/education/science-and-solutions-for-a-changing-planet-dtp/external-engagement/innovating-for-sustainable-development/">Innovating for Sustainable Development</a> <ul class="multilevel-linkul-3"> <li><a href="/grantham/education/science-and-solutions-for-a-changing-planet-dtp/external-engagement/innovating-for-sustainable-development/first-residential-interdisciplinary-challenges/">First residential, interdisciplinary challenges</a></li> <li><a href="/grantham/education/science-and-solutions-for-a-changing-planet-dtp/external-engagement/innovating-for-sustainable-development/case-study-1/">Case Study 1</a></li> <li><a href="/grantham/education/science-and-solutions-for-a-changing-planet-dtp/external-engagement/innovating-for-sustainable-development/case-study-2/">Case Study 2</a></li> <li><a href="/grantham/education/science-and-solutions-for-a-changing-planet-dtp/external-engagement/innovating-for-sustainable-development/case-study-3/">Case Study 3</a></li> <li><a href="/grantham/education/science-and-solutions-for-a-changing-planet-dtp/external-engagement/innovating-for-sustainable-development/second-residential/">Second residential</a></li> <li><a href="/grantham/education/science-and-solutions-for-a-changing-planet-dtp/external-engagement/innovating-for-sustainable-development/meet-the-cleantech-pioneers/">Meet the Cleantech Pioneers</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/grantham/education/science-and-solutions-for-a-changing-planet-dtp/external-engagement/internships/">Internships</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/grantham/education/science-and-solutions-for-a-changing-planet-dtp/studentship-opportunities/">Studentship opportunities</a> <ul class="multilevel-linkul-2"> <li><a href="/grantham/education/science-and-solutions-for-a-changing-planet-dtp/studentship-opportunities/undergraduates/">Undergraduate – Research Placements & Opportunities </a></li> <li><a href="/grantham/education/science-and-solutions-for-a-changing-planet-dtp/studentship-opportunities/application-faqs/">Application FAQs</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/grantham/education/science-and-solutions-for-a-changing-planet-dtp/news/">News</a></li> <li><a href="/grantham/education/science-and-solutions-for-a-changing-planet-dtp/current-students/" class="">Current students</a> <ul class="multilevel-linkul-2"> <li><a href="/grantham/education/science-and-solutions-for-a-changing-planet-dtp/current-students/sscp-dtp-student-handbook-and-induction-/" class="">SSCP DTP Student Handbook and induction </a></li> <li><a href="/grantham/education/science-and-solutions-for-a-changing-planet-dtp/current-students/frequently-asked-questions/" class="">Frequently Asked Questions</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/grantham/education/science-and-solutions-for-a-changing-planet-dtp/equity-diversity-and-inclusion/">Equity, Diversity and Inclusion</a> <ul class="multilevel-linkul-2"> <li><a href="/grantham/education/science-and-solutions-for-a-changing-planet-dtp/equity-diversity-and-inclusion/institute-edi-activities/">Institute EDI activities</a></li> <li><a href="/grantham/education/science-and-solutions-for-a-changing-planet-dtp/equity-diversity-and-inclusion/student-edi-committee/">Student EDI committee</a></li> <li><a href="/grantham/education/science-and-solutions-for-a-changing-planet-dtp/equity-diversity-and-inclusion/wellbeing-resources/">Wellbeing resources</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/grantham/education/msc-cleantech-innovation/">MSc Cleantech Innovation</a></li> <li><a href="/grantham/education/msc-climate-change-management--finance/">MSc Climate Change, Management & Finance</a></li> <li><a href="/grantham/education/undergraduates/">Undergraduate – Research Placements & Opportunities </a></li> <li><a href="/admin-services/continuing-professional-development/short-courses/eng/environmental/green-leaders-for-a-sustainable-future/">Green Leaders for a Sustainable Future</a></li> <li><a href="/grantham/education/climate-change-risk-management/">Climate Change Risk Management</a></li> <li><a href="/grantham/education/online-learning-clean-power-programme/">Online Learning: Clean Power Program</a> <ul class="multilevel-linkul-1"> <li><a href="/grantham/education/online-learning-clean-power-programme/participants-and-partners/">Participants and partners</a> <ul class="multilevel-linkul-2"> <li><a href="/grantham/education/online-learning-clean-power-programme/participants-and-partners/clean-power-ambassadors--/">Clean Power Ambassadors </a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/grantham/education/phd-funding/">PhD Funding</a></li> <li><a href="/grantham/education/other-masters-courses-in-environment-or-sustainability-at-imperial/">Other Masters courses in Environment or Sustainability at Imperial</a></li> <li><a href="/grantham/education/introduction-to-climate-change/">Introduction to Climate Change</a></li> </ul> </li><li><a href="/grantham/news/">News</a> <ul class="multilevel-linkul-0"> <li><a href="/grantham/news/newsletters/">Newsletters</a></li> </ul> </li><li><a href="/grantham/events/">Events</a> <ul class="multilevel-linkul-0"> <li><a href="/grantham/events/seminar-series/">Changing Planet Seminar Series</a></li> <li><a href="/grantham/events/grantham-art-prize/">Grantham Climate Art Prize</a></li> <li><a href="/grantham/events/imperial-college-london-at-cop28/">UN Climate Change Conference COP28</a> <ul class="multilevel-linkul-1"> <li><a href="/grantham/events/imperial-college-london-at-cop28/delegation/">Delegation</a></li> <li><a href="/grantham/events/imperial-college-london-at-cop28/events/">Events</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/grantham/events/imperial-at-un-biodiversity-conference-cop15/">UN Biodiversity Conference COP15</a> <ul class="multilevel-linkul-1"> <li><a href="/grantham/events/imperial-at-un-biodiversity-conference-cop15/delegation/">Delegation</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/grantham/events/past-events/">Past events</a> <ul class="multilevel-linkul-1"> <li><a href="/grantham/events/past-events/public-lectures--seminars/">Public lectures & seminars</a> <ul class="multilevel-linkul-2"> <li><a href="/grantham/events/past-events/public-lectures--seminars/grantham-institute-15th-anniversary-event/">Grantham Institute 15th anniversary event</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/grantham/events/imperial-college-london-at-cop29/">UN Climate Change Conference COP29</a> <ul class="multilevel-linkul-1"> <li><a href="/grantham/events/imperial-college-london-at-cop29/delegation/">Delegation</a></li> <li><a href="/grantham/events/imperial-college-london-at-cop29/events-at-cop29/">Events at COP29</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li><li><a href="/grantham/contact-us/">Contact us</a></li><li><a href="/grantham/get-involved/">Get involved</a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </div> </header>  <main id="page"> <div class="container landing flow-xl " id="content"> <div class="flow-m"> <div class="lead-image"> <picture> <source srcset="https://pxl-imperialacuk.terminalfour.net/fit-in/720x720/prod01/channel_3/media/images/non-standard-dimensions/markus-spiske-d7FbDJkJSFw-unsplash-square.jpg 1x, https://pxl-imperialacuk.terminalfour.net/fit-in/1080x1080/prod01/channel_3/media/images/non-standard-dimensions/markus-spiske-d7FbDJkJSFw-unsplash-square.jpg 2x" media="(max-width: 899px)"/> <source srcset="https://pxl-imperialacuk.terminalfour.net/filters:format(webp)/fit-in/1440x9999999/prod01/channel_3/media/images/banner-left-block-3000X1200/markus-spiske-d7FbDJkJSFw-unsplash-copy.jpg 1x, https://pxl-imperialacuk.terminalfour.net/filters:format(webp)/fit-in/2880x9999999/prod01/channel_3/media/images/banner-left-block-3000X1200/markus-spiske-d7FbDJkJSFw-unsplash-copy.jpg 2x"/> <img src="https://pxl-imperialacuk.terminalfour.net/filters:format(webp)/fit-in/1440x9999999/prod01/channel_3/media/images/banner-left-block-3000X1200/markus-spiske-d7FbDJkJSFw-unsplash-copy.jpg" loading="eager" alt="" width="3000" height="1200"/> </picture> <h1 class="lead-image__title lead-image__title--small">Grantham Institute - Climate Change and the Environment</h1> </div> <div class="row row--gap-on-collapse"> <div class="col lg-9 md-8 sm-12"> <p class="standfirst"> Our mission is to lead on world-class research, policy, training and innovation that supports effective action on climate change. </p> </div> <div class="col lg-3 md-4 sm-12"> <section class="popular-links flow-xs"> <h2>Find out more</h2> <ul class="flow-2xs"> <li> <a class="lwi" href="/grantham/about-us/"> <svg role="img" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="icon icon--m"> <use xlink:href="/assets/website/images/svg/icons.svg#arrow-right"></use> </svg> About us </a> </li> </ul> </section> </div> </div> </div> <section class="flow-xl"> <div class="row row--gap-on-collapse row--space-between"> <div class="col lg-7 md-8 sm-12 flow-m"> <header> <h2>What we do</h2> </header> <p class="step-1">The Grantham Institute sits at the heart of Imperial College London's work on climate change and the environment.</p> <p>We drive forward discovery, convert innovations into applications, train future leaders and communicate academic knowledge to businesses, industry and policymakers to help shape their decisions. </p> <ul class="flow-xs"> <li> <a href="/grantham/research/" class="lwi"> <svg role="img" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="icon icon--m"> <use xlink:href="/assets/website/images/svg/icons.svg#arrow-right"></use> </svg> Research </a> </li> <li> <a href="/grantham/policy/" class="lwi"> <svg role="img" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="icon icon--m"> <use xlink:href="/assets/website/images/svg/icons.svg#arrow-right"></use> </svg> Policy </a> </li> <li> <a href="/grantham/innovation/" class="lwi"> <svg role="img" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="icon icon--m"> <use xlink:href="/assets/website/images/svg/icons.svg#arrow-right"></use> </svg> Innovation </a> </li> <li> <a href="/grantham/education/" class="lwi"> <svg role="img" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="icon icon--m"> <use xlink:href="/assets/website/images/svg/icons.svg#arrow-right"></use> </svg> Education and training </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="col lg-4 sm-12"> <aside class="note flow-xs"> <h3 class='step-0'>Latest evidence</h3> <p>Our background briefings provide summaries of the latest scientific evidence on climate change mitigation and adaptation, as well as highlighting the implications for policymakers and others seeking to address these challenges.</p> <a href='/grantham/publications/background-briefings/' class='lwi'> <svg role='img' aria-hidden='true' focusable='false' class='icon icon--m'> <use xlink:href='/assets/website/images/svg/icons.svg#arrow-right'></use> </svg> Background briefings </a> </aside> </div> </div> </section> <div class="flexible "> <div class="heading"> <h2 class="title">Key content</h2> </div> <div class="row equal-height-columns"> <div class="flexible__item"> <a class="card flow-xs equal-height" href="/grantham/publications/climate-change-faqs/"> <div class="card__image"> <img src="https://pxl-imperialacuk.terminalfour.net/fit-in/720x9999999/prod01/channel_3/media/images/landscape-3000X2000/Aerial-shot-of-Haiti-flooded-after-a-major-storm.jpg" srcset=" https://pxl-imperialacuk.terminalfour.net/fit-in/362x307/prod01/channel_3/media/images/landscape-3000X2000/Aerial-shot-of-Haiti-flooded-after-a-major-storm.jpg 360w, https://pxl-imperialacuk.terminalfour.net/fit-in/720x9999999/prod01/channel_3/media/images/landscape-3000X2000/Aerial-shot-of-Haiti-flooded-after-a-major-storm.jpg 720w, https://pxl-imperialacuk.terminalfour.net/fit-in/1440x9999999/prod01/channel_3/media/images/landscape-3000X2000/Aerial-shot-of-Haiti-flooded-after-a-major-storm.jpg 1440w, https://pxl-imperialacuk.terminalfour.net/fit-in/2880x9999999/prod01/channel_3/media/images/landscape-3000X2000/Aerial-shot-of-Haiti-flooded-after-a-major-storm.jpg 2880w" sizes="(min-width: 1520px) 483px, (min-width: 1026px) calc((75vw - 156px) / 2), (min-width: 930px) calc((75vw - 116px) / 2), (min-width: 769px) calc((100vw - 66px) / 2), (min-width: 768px) calc(100vw - 50px), calc(100vw - 34px)" alt="" loading="lazy" width="1500" height="1000"> <h3 class="step-1">Climate change FAQs: causes, impacts and action</h3> </div> <p>Rresource developed jointly by the Grantham Institute and the Grantham Research Institute. It covers evidence and information on climate science, the economics of climate change, internaional climate action and the meaning of a just transition.</p> </a> </div><div class="flexible__item"> <a class="card flow-xs equal-height" href="/grantham/publications/all-publications/"> <div class="card__image"> <img src="https://pxl-imperialacuk.terminalfour.net/fit-in/720x9999999/prod01/channel_3/media/images/landscape-3000X2000/earth.jpg" srcset=" https://pxl-imperialacuk.terminalfour.net/fit-in/362x307/prod01/channel_3/media/images/landscape-3000X2000/earth.jpg 360w, https://pxl-imperialacuk.terminalfour.net/fit-in/720x9999999/prod01/channel_3/media/images/landscape-3000X2000/earth.jpg 720w, https://pxl-imperialacuk.terminalfour.net/fit-in/1440x9999999/prod01/channel_3/media/images/landscape-3000X2000/earth.jpg 1440w, https://pxl-imperialacuk.terminalfour.net/fit-in/2880x9999999/prod01/channel_3/media/images/landscape-3000X2000/earth.jpg 2880w" sizes="(min-width: 1520px) 483px, (min-width: 1026px) calc((75vw - 156px) / 2), (min-width: 930px) calc((75vw - 116px) / 2), (min-width: 769px) calc((100vw - 66px) / 2), (min-width: 768px) calc(100vw - 50px), calc(100vw - 34px)" alt="" loading="lazy" width="1500" height="1000"> <h3 class="step-1">Publications</h3> </div> <p>Explore our range of publications, including reports, briefing papers, and evidence & submission papers.</p> </a> </div><div class="flexible__item"> <a class="card flow-xs equal-height" href="/grantham/events/imperial-college-london-at-cop29/"> <div class="card__image"> <img src="https://pxl-imperialacuk.terminalfour.net/fit-in/720x9999999/prod01/channel_3/media/imperial-college/grantham-institute/public/website/IMG_0149.JPG" srcset=" https://pxl-imperialacuk.terminalfour.net/fit-in/362x307/prod01/channel_3/media/imperial-college/grantham-institute/public/website/IMG_0149.JPG 360w, https://pxl-imperialacuk.terminalfour.net/fit-in/720x9999999/prod01/channel_3/media/imperial-college/grantham-institute/public/website/IMG_0149.JPG 720w, https://pxl-imperialacuk.terminalfour.net/fit-in/1440x9999999/prod01/channel_3/media/imperial-college/grantham-institute/public/website/IMG_0149.JPG 1440w, https://pxl-imperialacuk.terminalfour.net/fit-in/2880x9999999/prod01/channel_3/media/imperial-college/grantham-institute/public/website/IMG_0149.JPG 2880w" sizes="(min-width: 1520px) 483px, (min-width: 1026px) calc((75vw - 156px) / 2), (min-width: 930px) calc((75vw - 116px) / 2), (min-width: 769px) calc((100vw - 66px) / 2), (min-width: 768px) calc(100vw - 50px), calc(100vw - 34px)" alt="Dr Fredi Otto and Dr Joyce Kimutai at COP28" loading="lazy" width="2768" height="1843"> <h3 class="step-1">COP29</h3> </div> <p>Find information about our delegation and activities at COP29, alongside key content on climate finance, health, climate science, climate adaptation and loss and damage. </p> </a> </div> </div> </div>    <div class="row news-events equal-height-columns"> <div class="col lg-6 md-12 equal-height-columns news-events__news">  <div class="heading"> <h2 class="title fake-h3">News</h2> <a class="heading-link" href="/grantham/news/" target="_blank">More news</a> </div>  <div class="col lg-6 md-6 news news-events__tallImage"> <div class="module equal-height"> <a href="//www.imperial.ac.uk/news/258813/imperial-launches-climate-course-students-staff" target="_blank"> <div class="media"> <picture> <source type="image/webp" srcset="//www.imperial.ac.uk/ImageCropToolT4/imageTool/uploaded-images/newseventsimage_1732787694596_collegebody2017_x05.webp 223w, //www.imperial.ac.uk/ImageCropToolT4/imageTool/uploaded-images/newseventsimage_1732787694596_collegebody2017_x1.webp 446w, //www.imperial.ac.uk/ImageCropToolT4/imageTool/uploaded-images/newseventsimage_1732787694596_collegebody2017_x2.webp 892w, //www.imperial.ac.uk/ImageCropToolT4/imageTool/uploaded-images/newseventsimage_1732787694596_collegebody2017_x4.webp 1784w" sizes=" (min-width: 1520px) 334px, (min-width: 1025px) calc((100vw - 146px) / 4), (min-width: 930px) calc((100vw - 114px) / 2), (min-width: 481px) calc((100vw - 66px) / 2), calc(100vw - 34px)" > <source type="image/jpeg" srcset="//www.imperial.ac.uk/ImageCropToolT4/imageTool/uploaded-images/newseventsimage_1732787694596_collegebody2017_x05.jpg 223w, //www.imperial.ac.uk/ImageCropToolT4/imageTool/uploaded-images/newseventsimage_1732787694596_collegebody2017_x1.jpg 446w, //www.imperial.ac.uk/ImageCropToolT4/imageTool/uploaded-images/newseventsimage_1732787694596_collegebody2017_x2.jpg 892w, //www.imperial.ac.uk/ImageCropToolT4/imageTool/uploaded-images/newseventsimage_1732787694596_collegebody2017_x4.jpg 1784w" sizes=" (min-width: 1520px) 334px, (min-width: 1025px) calc((100vw - 146px) / 4), (min-width: 930px) calc((100vw - 114px) / 2), (min-width: 481px) calc((100vw - 66px) / 2), calc(100vw - 34px)" > <img src="//www.imperial.ac.uk/ImageCropToolT4/imageTool/uploaded-images/newseventsimage_1732787694596_collegebody2017_x1.jpg" alt=""> </picture> </div> <ul class="tags"> <li class="parent topic"><span>news</span></li> <li class="feature topic "></li> </ul> <div class="content"> <p class="fake-h3"><span class="title">Imperial launches climate course for students and staff</span></p> <p class="date">28 November 2024</p> </div> </a> </div> </div>  <div class="col lg-6 md-6 news news-events__tallImage"> <div class="module equal-height"> <a href="//www.imperial.ac.uk/news/258633/cop29s-300bn-climate-pledge-disappointingly-small" target="_blank"> <div class="media"> <picture> <source type="image/webp" srcset="//www.imperial.ac.uk/ImageCropToolT4/imageTool/uploaded-images/newseventsimage_1732548196093_collegebody2017_x05.webp 223w, //www.imperial.ac.uk/ImageCropToolT4/imageTool/uploaded-images/newseventsimage_1732548196093_collegebody2017_x1.webp 446w, //www.imperial.ac.uk/ImageCropToolT4/imageTool/uploaded-images/newseventsimage_1732548196093_collegebody2017_x2.webp 892w, //www.imperial.ac.uk/ImageCropToolT4/imageTool/uploaded-images/newseventsimage_1732548196093_collegebody2017_x4.webp 1784w" sizes=" (min-width: 1520px) 334px, (min-width: 1025px) calc((100vw - 146px) / 4), (min-width: 930px) calc((100vw - 114px) / 2), (min-width: 481px) calc((100vw - 66px) / 2), calc(100vw - 34px)" > <source type="image/jpeg" srcset="//www.imperial.ac.uk/ImageCropToolT4/imageTool/uploaded-images/newseventsimage_1732548196093_collegebody2017_x05.jpg 223w, //www.imperial.ac.uk/ImageCropToolT4/imageTool/uploaded-images/newseventsimage_1732548196093_collegebody2017_x1.jpg 446w, //www.imperial.ac.uk/ImageCropToolT4/imageTool/uploaded-images/newseventsimage_1732548196093_collegebody2017_x2.jpg 892w, //www.imperial.ac.uk/ImageCropToolT4/imageTool/uploaded-images/newseventsimage_1732548196093_collegebody2017_x4.jpg 1784w" sizes=" (min-width: 1520px) 334px, (min-width: 1025px) calc((100vw - 146px) / 4), (min-width: 930px) calc((100vw - 114px) / 2), (min-width: 481px) calc((100vw - 66px) / 2), calc(100vw - 34px)" > <img src="//www.imperial.ac.uk/ImageCropToolT4/imageTool/uploaded-images/newseventsimage_1732548196093_collegebody2017_x1.jpg" alt=""> </picture> </div> <ul class="tags"> <li class="parent topic"><span>news</span></li> <li class="feature topic "></li> </ul> <div class="content"> <p class="fake-h3"><span class="title">COP29's $300bn climate pledge a 'disappointingly small step in right direction'</span></p> <p class="date">25 November 2024</p> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col lg-6 md-12 equal-height-columns news-events__events">  <div class="heading"> <h2 class="title fake-h3">Events</h2> <a class="heading-link" href="/grantham/events/" target="_blank">More events</a> </div>  <div class="col lg-6 md-6 event news-events__tallImage"> <div class="module equal-height"> <a href="//www.imperial.ac.uk/events/186078/grantham-institute-climate-research-showcase-2025/" target="_blank"> <div class="media"> <picture> <source type="image/webp" srcset="/ImageCropToolT4/imageTool/uploaded-images/climate-research-showcase-banner_1732200772660_eventpanel2018_x05.webp 223w, /ImageCropToolT4/imageTool/uploaded-images/climate-research-showcase-banner_1732200772660_eventpanel2018_x1.webp 446w, /ImageCropToolT4/imageTool/uploaded-images/climate-research-showcase-banner_1732200772660_eventpanel2018_x2.webp 892w, /ImageCropToolT4/imageTool/uploaded-images/climate-research-showcase-banner_1732200772660_eventpanel2018_x4.webp 1784w" sizes=" (min-width: 1520px) 334px, (min-width: 1025px) calc((100vw - 146px) / 4), (min-width: 930px) calc((100vw - 114px) / 2), (min-width: 481px) calc((100vw - 66px) / 2), calc(100vw - 34px)" > <source type="image/jpeg" srcset="/ImageCropToolT4/imageTool/uploaded-images/climate-research-showcase-banner_1732200772660_eventpanel2018_x05.jpg 223w, /ImageCropToolT4/imageTool/uploaded-images/climate-research-showcase-banner_1732200772660_eventpanel2018_x1.jpg 446w, /ImageCropToolT4/imageTool/uploaded-images/climate-research-showcase-banner_1732200772660_eventpanel2018_x2.jpg 892w, /ImageCropToolT4/imageTool/uploaded-images/climate-research-showcase-banner_1732200772660_eventpanel2018_x4.jpg 1784w" sizes=" (min-width: 1520px) 334px, (min-width: 1025px) calc((100vw - 146px) / 4), (min-width: 930px) calc((100vw - 114px) / 2), (min-width: 481px) calc((100vw - 66px) / 2), calc(100vw - 34px)" > <img src="/ImageCropToolT4/imageTool/uploaded-images/climate-research-showcase-banner_1732200772660_eventpanel2018_x1.jpg" alt=""> </picture> </div> <ul class="tags"> <li class="parent topic"><span>event</span></li> <li class="feature topic exhibition"><span>Exhibition</span></li> </ul> <div class="content"> <p class="date"><time datetime="2025-01-22T12:00:00+00:00">22 January 2025, 12.00</time>–<time datetime="2025-01-22T20:00:00+00:00">20.00</time></p> <p class="fake-h3"><span class="title">Grantham Institute Climate Research Showcase 2025</span></p> <div class="venue" title="CAGB Concourse & CAGB 200, Main Entrance, South Kensington Campus, London, SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom">Main Entrance, South Kensington Campus</div> </div> </a> </div> </div>  <div class="col lg-6 md-6 event news-events__tallImage"> <div class="module equal-height"> <a href="//www.imperial.ac.uk/events/179655/minimising-the-environmental-impact-of-tyres-throughout-their-lifecycle/" target="_blank"> <div class="media"> <picture> <source type="image/webp" srcset="/ImageCropToolT4/imageTool/uploaded-images/manufacturing-waste_1722506823702_eventpanel2018_x05.webp 223w, /ImageCropToolT4/imageTool/uploaded-images/manufacturing-waste_1722506823702_eventpanel2018_x1.webp 446w, /ImageCropToolT4/imageTool/uploaded-images/manufacturing-waste_1722506823702_eventpanel2018_x2.webp 892w, /ImageCropToolT4/imageTool/uploaded-images/manufacturing-waste_1722506823702_eventpanel2018_x4.webp 1784w" sizes=" (min-width: 1520px) 334px, (min-width: 1025px) calc((100vw - 146px) / 4), (min-width: 930px) calc((100vw - 114px) / 2), (min-width: 481px) calc((100vw - 66px) / 2), calc(100vw - 34px)" > <source type="image/jpeg" srcset="/ImageCropToolT4/imageTool/uploaded-images/manufacturing-waste_1722506823702_eventpanel2018_x05.jpg 223w, /ImageCropToolT4/imageTool/uploaded-images/manufacturing-waste_1722506823702_eventpanel2018_x1.jpg 446w, /ImageCropToolT4/imageTool/uploaded-images/manufacturing-waste_1722506823702_eventpanel2018_x2.jpg 892w, /ImageCropToolT4/imageTool/uploaded-images/manufacturing-waste_1722506823702_eventpanel2018_x4.jpg 1784w" sizes=" (min-width: 1520px) 334px, (min-width: 1025px) calc((100vw - 146px) / 4), (min-width: 930px) calc((100vw - 114px) / 2), (min-width: 481px) calc((100vw - 66px) / 2), calc(100vw - 34px)" > <img src="/ImageCropToolT4/imageTool/uploaded-images/manufacturing-waste_1722506823702_eventpanel2018_x1.jpg" alt=""> </picture> </div> <ul class="tags"> <li class="parent topic"><span>event</span></li> <li class="feature topic conference"><span>Conference</span></li> </ul> <div class="content"> <p class="date"><time datetime="2025-02-11T09:00:00+00:00">11–12 February 2025, 09.00</time>–<time datetime="2025-02-12T17:00:00+00:00">17.00</time></p> <p class="fake-h3"><span class="title">Minimising the environmental impact of tyres throughout their lifecycle</span></p> <div class="venue" title="Clarion Hotel, 9, Hradebn铆 768, Star茅 M臎sto, Prague, Czech Republic">Clarion Hotel, 9, Hradebn铆 768, Star茅 M臎sto, Prague</div> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <section> <div class="row row--space-between row--align-center flow-opposite"> <div class="col lg-5 md-5 sm-12"> <img src="https://pxl-imperialacuk.terminalfour.net/fit-in/720x9999999/prod01/channel_3/media/images/non-standard-dimensions/210825_hugh_brady_018-square.jpg" alt="Imperial College London President Hugh Brady" loading="lazy"> </div> <div class="col lg-6 md-7 sm-12"> <div class="flow-m"> <blockquote class="full-width quote-feature"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="74" height="60" viewBox="0 0 74 60" fill="none"> <path opacity="1" d="M0 60V37.4733C0 26.7972 2.53084 18.363 7.59253 12.1708C12.7255 5.97865 20.1755 1.92171 29.9424 0V11.1032C22.6707 13.3808 17.7872 17.2954 15.292 22.847C14.0088 25.7651 13.4741 28.79 13.6879 31.9217H30.4771V60H0ZM72.9653 11.1032C65.7649 13.3096 60.9171 17.2954 58.4219 23.0605C56.996 26.121 56.4257 29.0747 56.7109 31.9217H73.5V60H43.0229V37.4733C43.0229 26.6548 45.6251 18.1851 50.8293 12.0641C56.1049 5.94306 63.4836 1.92171 72.9653 0V11.1032Z" fill="#c71585"/> </svg> <span class="quotation">Our founding mission was “to be useful”; an understated precis of all that our exceptional teaching, research and innovation have made and continue to make possible. 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